SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 7
Genes, proteins and
cellular functions.
•Proteins serve a variety of functions within
cells. Some are involved in structural support
and movement, others in enzymatic activity,
and still others in interaction with the
outside world. Indeed, the functions of
individual proteins are as varied as their
unique amino acid sequences and complex
three-dimensional physical structures.
http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/protein-function-
14123348
https://es.pinterest.com/pin/418060777883823199/
Protein Synthesis Summary
• Protein synthesis is one of the most fundamental biological
processes by which individual cells build their specific
proteins. Within the process are involved both DNA
(deoxyribonucleic acid) and different in their function
ribonucleic acids (RNA). The process is initiated in the cell’s
nucleus, where specific enzymes unwind the needed section
of DNA, which makes the DNA in this region accessible and a
RNA copy can be made. This RNA molecule then moves from
the nucleus to the cell cytoplasm, where the actual
the process of protein synthesis take place.
http://www.proteinsynthesis.org/what-is-protein-synthesis/
http://w
ww.protei
nsynthesi
s.org/wha
t-is-
protein-
synthesis/
http://www.proteinsynthesis.org/what-is-protein-synthesis/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zAGAmTkZNY&feature=y
outu.be

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Nucleus Structure
Nucleus StructureNucleus Structure
Nucleus Structure
 
Cell
CellCell
Cell
 
7.1 7.2 powepoint cells 2010
7.1 7.2 powepoint cells 20107.1 7.2 powepoint cells 2010
7.1 7.2 powepoint cells 2010
 
12. Microtubules - cell biology
12. Microtubules - cell biology12. Microtubules - cell biology
12. Microtubules - cell biology
 
Cytoskeleton
CytoskeletonCytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton
 
Interphase nucleus of animal
Interphase nucleus of animalInterphase nucleus of animal
Interphase nucleus of animal
 
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic  reticulumEndoplasmic  reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulum
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
Nucleus
 
Nucleus Ppt
Nucleus PptNucleus Ppt
Nucleus Ppt
 
Centrioles (introduction, function, duplication )
Centrioles (introduction, function, duplication ) Centrioles (introduction, function, duplication )
Centrioles (introduction, function, duplication )
 
The nuclear membrane
The nuclear membraneThe nuclear membrane
The nuclear membrane
 
Nucleus
Nucleus Nucleus
Nucleus
 
Presentation on Nucleus
Presentation on NucleusPresentation on Nucleus
Presentation on Nucleus
 
Cell nucleus
Cell nucleus Cell nucleus
Cell nucleus
 
Cell mitochondria ppt
Cell mitochondria pptCell mitochondria ppt
Cell mitochondria ppt
 
Nucleus and nucleolar
Nucleus and nucleolarNucleus and nucleolar
Nucleus and nucleolar
 
Seema vijay FIP-3
Seema vijay FIP-3Seema vijay FIP-3
Seema vijay FIP-3
 
Nuclear envelope and nuclear lamina
Nuclear envelope and nuclear lamina Nuclear envelope and nuclear lamina
Nuclear envelope and nuclear lamina
 
Ribosome - The Organelle acting as the Protein Synthesis site ..
Ribosome - The Organelle acting as the Protein Synthesis site ..Ribosome - The Organelle acting as the Protein Synthesis site ..
Ribosome - The Organelle acting as the Protein Synthesis site ..
 
Nucleus of eukaryote
Nucleus of eukaryoteNucleus of eukaryote
Nucleus of eukaryote
 

Similar to Genes, proteins and cellular functions.

Introduction to genetics for Neuroscience
Introduction to genetics for NeuroscienceIntroduction to genetics for Neuroscience
Introduction to genetics for NeuroscienceKadir Sümerkent
 
AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)
AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)
AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)Paige Cavey
 
The cell: Animal cell, plant cell
The cell: Animal cell, plant cellThe cell: Animal cell, plant cell
The cell: Animal cell, plant cellDR. HIMANI SINGH
 
All about cells !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
All about cells !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!All about cells !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
All about cells !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!arivuselvi3
 
Cellular Classification, Sub-cellular organelles
Cellular Classification, Sub-cellular organellesCellular Classification, Sub-cellular organelles
Cellular Classification, Sub-cellular organellesMd Altamash Ahmad
 
INTRODUCTION OF BIOCHEMISTRY.pptx
INTRODUCTION OF BIOCHEMISTRY.pptxINTRODUCTION OF BIOCHEMISTRY.pptx
INTRODUCTION OF BIOCHEMISTRY.pptxDrSachinPandey2
 
Animal Cell Structure
Animal Cell StructureAnimal Cell Structure
Animal Cell StructureAchuth B S
 
Cell organelles, from Dr. Himani Singh
Cell organelles, from Dr. Himani Singh Cell organelles, from Dr. Himani Singh
Cell organelles, from Dr. Himani Singh DR. HIMANI SINGH
 
Why Proteins Are Essential For Cellular Function
Why Proteins Are Essential For Cellular FunctionWhy Proteins Are Essential For Cellular Function
Why Proteins Are Essential For Cellular FunctionBeth Salazar
 
CELL AND ITS STRUCTURE for high school.pptx
CELL AND ITS STRUCTURE for high school.pptxCELL AND ITS STRUCTURE for high school.pptx
CELL AND ITS STRUCTURE for high school.pptxtaskeendaiyan
 
MOLECULAR STRUCTUREsfgdxvxgddv nvfsefeaw
MOLECULAR STRUCTUREsfgdxvxgddv nvfsefeawMOLECULAR STRUCTUREsfgdxvxgddv nvfsefeaw
MOLECULAR STRUCTUREsfgdxvxgddv nvfsefeawPeterJohnSimon
 
Cell: it’s structure and functions
Cell: it’s structure and functionsCell: it’s structure and functions
Cell: it’s structure and functionsdigvijay3344
 
Introduction to Biochemistry
Introduction to BiochemistryIntroduction to Biochemistry
Introduction to BiochemistryShaliniBarad
 
Cell structure and function
Cell structure and functionCell structure and function
Cell structure and functionDhiraj Trivedi
 
Biochemistry unit 1.pptx
Biochemistry unit 1.pptxBiochemistry unit 1.pptx
Biochemistry unit 1.pptxGayatriPatra14
 

Similar to Genes, proteins and cellular functions. (20)

Introduction to genetics for Neuroscience
Introduction to genetics for NeuroscienceIntroduction to genetics for Neuroscience
Introduction to genetics for Neuroscience
 
AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)
AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)
AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)
 
Ultra structure of plant cell (1)
Ultra structure of plant cell (1)Ultra structure of plant cell (1)
Ultra structure of plant cell (1)
 
Microtubules
MicrotubulesMicrotubules
Microtubules
 
The cell: Animal cell, plant cell
The cell: Animal cell, plant cellThe cell: Animal cell, plant cell
The cell: Animal cell, plant cell
 
All about cells !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
All about cells !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!All about cells !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
All about cells !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 
Cellular Classification, Sub-cellular organelles
Cellular Classification, Sub-cellular organellesCellular Classification, Sub-cellular organelles
Cellular Classification, Sub-cellular organelles
 
INTRODUCTION OF BIOCHEMISTRY.pptx
INTRODUCTION OF BIOCHEMISTRY.pptxINTRODUCTION OF BIOCHEMISTRY.pptx
INTRODUCTION OF BIOCHEMISTRY.pptx
 
Animal Cell Structure
Animal Cell StructureAnimal Cell Structure
Animal Cell Structure
 
Cell organelles, from Dr. Himani Singh
Cell organelles, from Dr. Himani Singh Cell organelles, from Dr. Himani Singh
Cell organelles, from Dr. Himani Singh
 
Why Proteins Are Essential For Cellular Function
Why Proteins Are Essential For Cellular FunctionWhy Proteins Are Essential For Cellular Function
Why Proteins Are Essential For Cellular Function
 
Lecture 2
Lecture 2Lecture 2
Lecture 2
 
CELL AND ITS STRUCTURE for high school.pptx
CELL AND ITS STRUCTURE for high school.pptxCELL AND ITS STRUCTURE for high school.pptx
CELL AND ITS STRUCTURE for high school.pptx
 
MOLECULAR STRUCTUREsfgdxvxgddv nvfsefeaw
MOLECULAR STRUCTUREsfgdxvxgddv nvfsefeawMOLECULAR STRUCTUREsfgdxvxgddv nvfsefeaw
MOLECULAR STRUCTUREsfgdxvxgddv nvfsefeaw
 
Cell: it’s structure and functions
Cell: it’s structure and functionsCell: it’s structure and functions
Cell: it’s structure and functions
 
Introduction to Biochemistry
Introduction to BiochemistryIntroduction to Biochemistry
Introduction to Biochemistry
 
Mitochodria
MitochodriaMitochodria
Mitochodria
 
Cell structure and function
Cell structure and functionCell structure and function
Cell structure and function
 
Cell
CellCell
Cell
 
Biochemistry unit 1.pptx
Biochemistry unit 1.pptxBiochemistry unit 1.pptx
Biochemistry unit 1.pptx
 

More from Julián Reinoso Espinosa

Birth control methods questions exploratory
Birth control methods questions exploratoryBirth control methods questions exploratory
Birth control methods questions exploratoryJulián Reinoso Espinosa
 
Digestive and urinary diseases comparative chart
Digestive and urinary diseases comparative chartDigestive and urinary diseases comparative chart
Digestive and urinary diseases comparative chartJulián Reinoso Espinosa
 

More from Julián Reinoso Espinosa (20)

How can you identify a beetle
How can you identify a beetleHow can you identify a beetle
How can you identify a beetle
 
Gram stain technique lab report
Gram stain technique lab reportGram stain technique lab report
Gram stain technique lab report
 
How do bacteria affect the environment
How do bacteria affect the environmentHow do bacteria affect the environment
How do bacteria affect the environment
 
Human development virtual lab
Human development virtual labHuman development virtual lab
Human development virtual lab
 
Biomolecules...
Biomolecules...Biomolecules...
Biomolecules...
 
Menstrual cycle questions homework 1
Menstrual cycle questions homework 1Menstrual cycle questions homework 1
Menstrual cycle questions homework 1
 
Std's diseases data sheet
Std's diseases data sheetStd's diseases data sheet
Std's diseases data sheet
 
Birth control methods questions exploratory
Birth control methods questions exploratoryBirth control methods questions exploratory
Birth control methods questions exploratory
 
Menstrual cycle questions exploratory
Menstrual cycle questions exploratoryMenstrual cycle questions exploratory
Menstrual cycle questions exploratory
 
Endocrine system chart diseases
Endocrine system chart diseasesEndocrine system chart diseases
Endocrine system chart diseases
 
Artificial sweeteners reading
Artificial sweeteners readingArtificial sweeteners reading
Artificial sweeteners reading
 
Dna from a banana lab report
Dna from a banana lab report Dna from a banana lab report
Dna from a banana lab report
 
Dna from a banana lab report
Dna from a banana lab report Dna from a banana lab report
Dna from a banana lab report
 
Biomolecules questions exploratory
Biomolecules questions exploratoryBiomolecules questions exploratory
Biomolecules questions exploratory
 
Mitosis vs meiosis worksheet
Mitosis vs meiosis worksheetMitosis vs meiosis worksheet
Mitosis vs meiosis worksheet
 
Dna structure 8° i
Dna structure 8° i Dna structure 8° i
Dna structure 8° i
 
Digestive and urinary diseases comparative chart
Digestive and urinary diseases comparative chartDigestive and urinary diseases comparative chart
Digestive and urinary diseases comparative chart
 
Cow´s kidney dissection
Cow´s kidney dissectionCow´s kidney dissection
Cow´s kidney dissection
 
Kidney filtration model
Kidney filtration modelKidney filtration model
Kidney filtration model
 
Bacteria relate to obesity
Bacteria relate to obesityBacteria relate to obesity
Bacteria relate to obesity
 

Recently uploaded

Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,Virag Sontakke
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfadityarao40181
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lessonScience lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lessonJericReyAuditor
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxAvyJaneVismanos
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxsocialsciencegdgrohi
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lessonScience lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSDStaff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 

Genes, proteins and cellular functions.