Importance Of The Gurudwara

Importance Of The Gurudwara
Gurudwara Garna Sahib
Hoshiarpur, Punjab
This Gurudwara is dedicated to the Sixth Guru of the Sikh community, Guru Hargobind Sahib. The
architecture of the Gurudwara is brilliant with marble finishing with an octagonal dome. People
from everywhere come to this Gurudwara to pay their respects.
Gurudwara Jandsar Sahib
Sangrur, Punjab
This place was visited by the ninth Sikh Guru, Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, who visited this place
during the reign tour at Malwa, while he was marching to Gobindpur village. Later, the villagers
transformed the place into a Gurudwara and prayed here regularly.
Gurudwara Jhira Sahib
Sangrur, Punjab
It is located 18km from the main city and holds importance as it was visited by the Gurus, Shri Guru
Nanak Dev Ji, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is placed where adults and children alike can find something to enjoy and excite them.
ISKCON Amritsar Sri Sri Radha Gokulananda Temple
Amritsar, Punjab
It is situated at walking distance from the Golden Temple. Built and maintained single– handedly by
the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, this Temple houses many gods and goddesses.
Devotees flock to worship here.
Jallianwala Bagh
Amritsar, Punjab
Jallianwala Bagh stands witness to the barbaric activity executed by the then General Dyer.
Thousands of innocents were killed. The walls still bear the bullet marks. The then President, Dr.
Rajendra Prasad inaugurated a memorial on 13 April 1961.
Jateshwar Mahadev Temple
Rupnagar, Punjab
Jateshwar Mahadev Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the chief worship centres for
Hindus in the district. It is situated in the Jatwahar village along with the remains of earlier temples
at the site that dates back to the 10th–11th century. There is a mound close to the site, which belongs
to the medieval period. Thousands of devotees visit Jateshwar Mahadev Temple during Maha

Shivratri.
Kali Temple
Patiala,
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Study
Muslim Reformist Movements:Mujadad Alf Sani Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi
Brief Life History
Birth 26th June 1564, Sirhind in East Punajb. Named Ahmed and title was Badr–ul–Dir
S/o Sheikh Abdul Ahad uptio Hazrat Umer Farooq
Read Quran, Hadith and Fiqh from father and Maulana Kamal and Maulana Yaqub Kashmiri
Journey to Agra and met with Fazl and Faizi
Journey to Delhi and met with Hazrat Khawaja Baqi Billah Bairang
Died in 10th December 1624 in Sirhin
Quotation
Hazrat Khwaja Baqi Billah predicted
"Sheikh Ahmad is such a light which will illuminate the whole world"
Service to Islam
Origin of Concept of Wahdatul Shahood against Mohayyudin Ibn–e–Arabi's concept
Efforts against Bhakti Movement and Deen–e–Ilahi
The Bhakti movement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bhakti Movement
The history of the movement goes back to the time of great reformer Shankracharya who gave
Hinduism a solid philosophical background. But the movement became popular in the middle ages.
Chaitanya led the movement in the east( modern Uttar Pradesh), Tuka Ram, Nam Dev and Tirlochan
in the Central India, Sadna, Pipa, Mirabai, Tulsi Das and above all Kabir were its leaders in the
north. Kabir's teachings had great influence in the Punjab, but actually the movement in the Punjab
was led by Guru Nanak and his nine successors. The message of love and devotion to god was
spread among the people of the Punjab for ten generations. This intense and organized propaganda
of the Bhakti cult by the Sikh Gurus led to the foundation of a community of Bhaktas known as the
Sikhs.
Quotation
"To consider Ram and Rehman as one is stupidity because creator cannot be one with its creation"
Reformation Efforts
Transfer of Kingdom to Prince Saleem (Jehangir)
Connection with Dignitaries specially with Ameer Nawab Jahan Khan

"You can add the abiding by of Shariat in your services and do the work of prophets which will exalt
the religion. Begars like us cannot reach anywhere near you even if we try for yers with our lives"
Imprisonment by Jehangir in Gwaliar for one year but later recdeived Khilat–e–Fakhira and 1000
rupess
Promotion of Naqshbandia Chain
Reformin Scholars and Mystics

History and Experience of the Sikh Diaspora in the United...
History and Experience of the Sikh Diaspora in the United States
Sikh migrants began arriving in the United States more than one hundred years ago, and now have
reached numbers close to half a million. Like most other immigrant communities in the United
States, Sikhs have faced problems that are both specific to their community and that are also shared
by other ethnic communities making their way in a new land. Despite their recent numbers and
century long history in the United States, many of their fellow Americans know relatively little
about Sikhs, their history, and their faith. They are often confused by others in the United States as
being Muslim, as their religious beliefs require Sikh men to wear a turban. Others confuse ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A Sikh man, by design, stands out in a crowd with his turban and full beard. These outwardly shown
symbols of faith make the Sikhs a special minority in the United States and throughout the
diaspora's other host countries.
The invasion of the Punjab by the British during the Anglo–Sikh War in 1849 led to the annexation
of the Punjab to Britain in March of that year. The ferocity and tenacity of the Sikh warriors greatly
impressed the British, and the fierceness of the British earned the mutual respect from the Sikhs as
well. The British considered the Sikhs a "martial race", and Sikhs were allowed to enlist in the
British Indian Army. At it's highest point, Sikh enlistment represented 33% of the British Indian
Army, despite the fact that Sikhs only accounted for around 2% of India's total population.[4] Sikh
regiments were eventually dispatched throughout the colonies of the British Empire. Many of these
Sikh soldiers remained in the colonies after completion of their military duties. Their reputation as
soldiers and warriors put them in demand as employes in police and various other security services
throughout the British Empire. These soldier–sojourners represent the first phase of Sikhs being
scattered across the globe.[5]
A second phase of migration

Sikhism Religion: Gurpurb
Divya Nagendran
Professor Barbara J. Melaas–Swanson
LSFY 102–32
31 January 2011
Sikhism Religion: Gurpurb
A festival is a celebration of life. Festival is harmonious, rich, varied and colorful. A festival is a
celebration which breaks the tedium of life. They bring peace and joy to the multitudes. Festival
provide as symbol to the cultural, social and domestic life of the people. There are different kinds of
festivals celebrated around this world. There are festivals based on legends or persons believed to be
blessed with supernatural powers. It is a belief that by praying legends you get the gratuity of wishes
and avoiding off troubles. Another kind of festival celebrated is Religious festivals. Religious
festivals are celebrated with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Guru Nanak was followed by a succession of nine human Gurus: Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das,
Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan Dev, Guru Hargoind, Guru Har Rai, Guru Harkrishnan, Guru Teg
Bahadur and Guru Gobind Singh (Khalsa 5).
The festival Gurpurb of usually comes in the month of November, but the date varies from year to
year, based on the traditional dates of the Indian calendar (Kalsi 94). Sikhs celebrate Gurpurb with
great enthusiasm, reinforcing the Sikh commitment to community service and devotion to God
(Hoffman 77). Gurpurb is a three day festival. The first two days of Gurpurb, Sikhs do akhand path
or out loud recitation of the Siri Guru Granth Sahib (the sacred book of the Sikhs). The Akhand Path
is a forty–eight hour non–stop reading session of the holy book, Siri Guru Granth Sahib. The Sikhs
read the Siri Guru Granth Sahib non–stop from beginning to the end.
The Akhand Path ends on the third day of the Gurpurb. The Siri Guru Granth Sahib is beautifully
decorated with flowers and is then taken out by five armed guards in a procession on a float. Five
armed guards who are called the panj pi–aaray or the five beloved ones lead the procession. Panj pi–
aaray is known as the fived beloved ones. Five armed guards displa[y] the Sikh flag escort a flower–
decorated float carrying the Guru Granth Sahib through the streets (Hoffman 77). Then local bands
play religious music and marching school children form a special part of parades organized by
different gurdwara

Sikh and Punjabi
Climate of Punjab The weather conditions at Punjab are affected by the diversified geographical
conditions. The hilly terrains have a cool soothing temperature throughout the year. The weather
conditions are classified in four types of climate. They are Winter, Summer, Monsoons. Summer:
Summer lasts from late March to the end of the month of May. The day temperatures start rising
from the middle of February. The weather conditions of around 40 degrees Celsius are normal for
many places in Punjab. The temperatures are high in the interior areas. Monsoon: The monsoons are
a very important season for this state. It normally arrives in June and lasts till September. The heavy
rainfall during this season is vital for cultivation in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
| | The men and women do not dance together. They form separate groups. Folk dances are generally
not the same for men and women but some dances are common to both. Bhangra is the men's dance
and Giddha is the women's dance. Bhangra and Giddha are the most popular folk–dances of the
Punjab. | | HandicraftsPunjab has a rich tradition of its colourful handicrafts and richly embroidered
hand woven textiles. Silk, woolen and cotton fabrics are used for the purpose. | Phulkari work is one
of the most fascinating expressions of the Punjabi folk art. Women have developed this art at the
cost of some of their very precious moments of leisure. They have always been very fond of colour
and have devoted a lot of their time to colourful embroidery and knitting. It has also been customary
for parents and relatives to give hand–embroidered clothes to girls in dowry. Punjabi women were
known for embroidery with superb imagination. Phulkari is something of which Punjab is justly
proud and is also noted as the home of this embroidered and durable product. This is a kind of
women's dress used a special cover to be worn over the shirt which women traditionally don. It
actually formed part of the brides trousseau and was associated with various ceremonies preliminary
to the wedding during which it used to be embroidered. The cloth used for making this, is generally
in red or maroon colour and the thread employed

Sikh Religion Essay
The movie that I chose to do this report on is titled, 'Bend it Like Beckham.' It is about a Sikh girl
who is being raised in England. This girl is confronted with a lot of issues pertaining to her culture
and religion and how these both clash with the culture of England. She wants to do things that her
fellow colleagues are doing, but is not allowed due to her parent's strict respect of their religion. In
the following pages, I will first explain the significance of the man on the wall in the picture. Then I
will move on to cultural issues and their significance with the marriage scenes. The last section will
discuss the overall reason for Jess not being able to play soccer.
Sikhism is a religion that was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the day, continuously remember God's name with every breath."(sikhnet) The second
thing is called Dharam di Kirat Karni. Translated, this means, "To work and earn by the sweat of the
brow, to live a family way of life, and practice truthfulness and honesty in all dealings."(sikhnet)
The third and last thing expected of these followers is called, Vand Ke Chakna. This means, "To
share the fruits of one's labor with others before considering one's self. Thus, to live as an
inspiration and support to the entire community."(sikhnet)
During the wedding scenes, I noticed that in one of them they give each other bracelets or rings. At
first, it struck me that these are probably what they use instead of wedding rings like we would use.
I found that this is not true. They also use wedding rings around the finger to symbolize the bondage
of marriage. These bracelets that are worn around the wrist are actually called a Kara. These are to
represent, "A steel circle, worn on the wrist, signifying bondage to Truth and Freedom from every
other entanglement."(sikhnet) With further research, I found that the name for marriage is Anand
Karaj, which actually means, 'Blissful Union.' The second thing that I noticed was that the whole
family gets together sometime before the wedding to celebrate. This is what is called the 'kurmai.'
This is what we would

Comparison Islam/Sikhism
My choice to compare two religions with so many similarities as Islam and Sikhism is mainly based
on the fine, but very distinct differences and the interesting fact that they geographically meet in the
Punjab Region between India and Pakistan.
When comparing the factual data like number of followers and geographical distribution, it becomes
clear that Islam is the heavyweight of the two. Islam with it's over one billion followers of many
different ethnicities and nationalities is the second largest religion in the world. Sikhism is the fifth
largest with about 20 million followers. Geographically the difference is even bigger: while Islam is
the dominating religion in an area reaching from North & Western Africa all the way to ...
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Both were chosen by God to deliver the sacred message to mankind. Even though Islam was already
established West of the Punjab when Sikhism developed, there are distinct differences such as the
refusal of so–called "empty rituals" by Sikhs, while Muslims have a very ritualized form of prayer
and refuse the display of human images in places of worship. A common theoretical characteristic is
that both religions acknowledge the direct relation between man and God without the need of a
mediator like a priest or other dignitary.
An interesting aspect is that both religions have concepts or principles regarding war. Sikhs have a
concept of "just war" called Dharam Yudh. In their view, war should be the last resort and needs to
have a just cause like ending oppression for example. The Islamic Jihad can describe the internal
struggle of every Muslim to live a decent life according to God or the military action to defend
Islam. In Sikhism this warrior mentality is reflected by the carrying of a ceremonial sword or dagger
over or under the visible clothing. Muslims identify the sword as Islam's defender as reflected in the
Saudi–Arabian flag. Even visually the followers of both religions are often mistaken for one another
– mainly in the Diaspora where ignorance and lack of knowledge often are the cause for such false
assumptions. Since

The Development of Nationalist Ideas Within Sikh Community...
Introduction
After the bloodshed among devotees of different faiths resided in South Asia, India, though
partitioned, at last gained independence in 1947. Even if it was stated that this ''new–born'' country
will be a secular state, the majority of population was regarded as Hindus and fear of possible
subordination of other communities was displayed. The majority of Muslims who supported
All–India Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah moved to Pakistan where the whole
governmental system was built to maintain and develop Muslim society. It seemed that both Hindu
and Muslim majorities were more–or–less content about post–colonial juncture but not the rest of
population that did not fit to both categories. The notions of partition ... Show more content on
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This ceremony obliged initiates to keep the hair unshorn, to wear arms and to bear the epithet
'Singh' with their names. Establishment of Khālsā pretended to eliminate non–baptised Sikhs from
religious community and make socio–religious identity of Sikhs more distinct than that of the earlier
Sikhs. Slight tension between non–Khalsa and Khalsa Sikhs is still visible.
Mughal Empire started to decline in XVIII c. and it capacitated the rise of successor states. From
1799 Ranjit Singh started unification of the territories in Punjab where Sikhs formed dominant
element in the ruling class. Hindus and Muslims were not eliminated from the society but Sikhs
received much larger share then they did. Agriculture, trade and manufacturing were revived.
Arts and literature took distinctive shape; Ranjit Singh encouraged historical literature in Persian
what indicates that Persian language was still the language of authorities and ruling power. But
some works appears in Punjabi, too. The Empire of Ranjit Singh existed only until 1849 when it
was taken over by British who had already established their political control over the rest of the
subcontinent, but the echo of its glory in documents and sourcebooks was remembered during the
revival of Sikh nationalism in XX c and was one of the factors in revitalizing solidarity and unity
among Sikhs.
Punjabi Suba in the

Legal Argument : King V. Government Of Alberta
Legal Argument #1 King v. Government of Alberta In concurrence with King, requiring professors
in Christian Charter schools to refrain from wearing non–Christian articles of faith is not a
reasonable infringement of Section 2(a) of the Charter. The Oakes test was conducted to deduce that
the Charter infringement is not justifiable in a free and democratic society. The first step of the
Oakes test is to determine if the infringement is "prescribed by law". A common law rule or
regulation, in addition to legislation can constitute a limit "prescribed by law" (Sharpe & Roach,
2013, p66). Under Alberta Government statute, "all teachers in a Charter school must be certified by
the Alberta of Education; however a Charter school can inquire as to the religious beliefs of a
prospective teacher at the time of his/her hiring." This section of the Alberta governments legislation
is both legally accessible and written with precision, as it does not deny a Charter right in its
entirety, however the enforcement of this legislation by the Blessed Virgin Mary school, which
resulted in the school dismissing King infringes upon his section 2(a) Charter right. Due to Charter
schools in Alberta receiving public funding and their duty to deliver the core academic curriculum
approved by the Alberta Board of Education, they fall under the jurisdiction of the Government of
Alberta. It is determined that the Government of Alberta is also accountable for King's Charter right
infringement as the

Sikhism Research Paper
After visiting the Dashmesh Culture Centre, one is able to realize how significant Sikhism and Sikhs
are. Although Sikhism is the youngest religion in the world, founded in fifteenth century by Guru
Nanak Dev Ji, it has remained relevant to society over the years. Amidst the effect of globalization
and westernization, there are actual individuals, Sikhs, who continue to value their cultural
practices. The most interesting aspect of the religion is the adherence to the requirements of the
Guru Granth Sahib; all the Dashmesh community members are able to follow the political, religious,
cultural, and social aspects of the scripture, a phenomenon that is not common in other cultures
within Western society. It is also interesting how the Sikh community at the Dashmesh Culture
Center appreciate their cultural beliefs and practices such as respecting elders, reciting ... Show
As such, the gurdwara promotes vegetarianism and minimal eating through Guru Granth Sahib. This
is not a phenomenon adopted by a majority of the society, for instance Western countries suffer from
overweight and obesity cases due to poor lifestyle choices. The Sikh's style of communal gathering
and the gurdwara tributes are also not common among general society. Most of us rarely share time
with our families, a situation that is reflected in the relationship with relatives and acquaintances. If
society could adapt the Sikh lifestyle, most would gain a lot of knowledge and understanding of the
significance of culture. It is also of major concern that unlike the Sikh community, the current
society does not have a religious commitment, especially towards the summoning process held at
places of worship. The study shows that frequent spiritual healing aids in upholding of

Sikhism Essay
Sikhism
Sikhism is the youngest of the world fifth great monotheistic religions. In 1801, the Sikh state was
founded in Northern India by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The word ‘sikh' the Punjabi language means
‘disciple' or ‘learner'. Sikhs are the disciple of god who follow the writings and teachings of the
ten Sikh guju's (teacher). The wisdom of these teachings in SRI GUJU GRANTH SHAIB is
practical and Universal in their appeal to all mankind.
Sikhism was founded by Shri Guju Nanak Dev Ji (1469–1538) who was born in the Punjab area of
what now is Pakistan. Guru Nanak began his mission after a mysterious three–day disappearance at
the river bein near Sultanpur. When he re–emerged, he announced that god was beyond outward
religious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He declared that the Guruship would be shared between the Sikh Holy scriptures, called "The Guru
Granth Sahib". And the community of Sikhs is called the Panth. Sri Guru Granth Sahib consists of
hymns and writings of the first ten Gurus, along with religious text from different Muslims and
Hindus saints like: Kabir Ji, Baba Sheik, Farid Ji, BhagatRav Dass Ji, etc. The Sri Guru Granth
Singh is considered the 11th and final Guru and the Sikh's holiest religious text. It was made so by
Sri Guru Gobind Singh. During the times of the Gurus, Sikh places of worship were referred to as
Dharmasalas. ("Sikhism") They were places were Sikh could gather to here the Guru speaks or sings
hymns. As the Sikh population continued to grow, Guru Hargobind introduced the word
"Gurudwara", meaning the gateway through which the guru could be reached. (Hopfe–198)
There are three functions, which are carried out, in all public Gurudwara. One is kirtan, which is the
singing of hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib. Second one is Katha, which is the reading of the
Guru Granth Sahib and explanations. And the third main function is carried out at every Gurudwara
is the langar, free community kitchen for all visitors of all religions. In Gurudwara, the Guru Granth
Sahib is put on a special platform under a canopy. Worshippers bow or prostrate themselves before
it as they enter the temple, and leave offering next to it. The most significant historical religious
center for the

Sikhism and Hinduism Comparison
The Status and Role of Women in Hinduism and Sikhism Renee Thompson 996976438 Professor
Shiu Monday July 4th, 2011. Religion plays a crucial role in the daily lives of millions of people.
This is even more evident in India. Hinduism and Sikhism are two very prominent religions in this
nation (Pinkham, 1967). These two religions are closely linked but also have many distinct
practices. Issues of the position of women in society, attitudes towards the caste system, and
methods of worship are critical aspects of both religions. Among the many distinct practices that are
shared between the religions of Hinduism and Sikhism is the status of women. In Hinduism, women
can attain a certain status in that they can either become a nun or ... Show more content on
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Nonetheless, within the Hindu religion, women's roles have evolved over time and women are going
against the social norm of their tradition and their way of life in hopes of being treated in the same
manner that Sikh women are within Sikhism (Desai, et al., 1995). Hindu women's traditional roles
in the household in India have changed over the past century. The influence of Western scholars as
well as Sikhism views on women has brought change to the overall status and role of women in
Hinduism so that Hindu women can be recognized in the same way that Sikhism women are.
Western scholars who have studied Hinduism have written many books and articles on the sacred
scriptures including reviews on the Vedas (hymns and ritual texts) and other religious scriptures that
at one point were restricted from Hindu women. As a result of these reviews, the ongoing
reconstruction of the social status and roles of Hindu women has brought about many new changes
in Hinduism. Some of these changes include changes in education, health measures, problems of
early marriages, the positions of widows, and the representation of women in governing bodies
(Desai, et al., 1995). For example, within Hinduism now,

Can Sikhism continue to exist without the Guru Granth Sahib?
Evie Nichols 9y3
Can Sikhism continue to exist without the Guru Granth Sahib?
The Guru Granth Sahib is the sovereign active living Guru of the Sikhs. It is a voluminous text, with
1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of Sikh gurus, from 1469 to 1708. A
collection of 5,894 hymns and 1430 pages, the Guru Granth Sahib describes the qualities of God
and why you should meditate on God's name. The hymns are arranged into 31 ragas (musical
groupings). Each copy of the Guru Granth Sahib, regardless of its size, is identical with regard to the
layout of the pages. Guru Gobind Singh (1666–1708), the tenth guru affirmed the text as his
successor. It remains the holy scripture of the Sikhs and is regarded as the teachings of the ten ...
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The sixth, seventh and eighth Gurus did not add anything to the text, but the ninth Guru (Guru Tegh
Bahadur) wrote 59 hymns. In 1704, a definitive version was created, with the addition of the
compositions of Guru Tegh Bahadur.
Now I am going to look at how the Guru Granth Sahib is used. At every festival, the hymns/verses
are read continuously from beginning to end, which takes about 48 hours. At the birth of a child,
joyful hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib are recited, and a name is chosen from the first letter of
the first word of a random hymn selected by the granthi. This random selection is called a Hukam.
On commemorative occasions, such as holidays and festivals, the Guru is transported in a litter,
either on the shoulders of Sikh devotees, or atop a float, and paraded through the streets. The Guru
is opened every day in a ceremony known as prakash. It is placed atop pillows on a cot draped with
an embroidered rumala coverlet drapery over which a canopy is suspended. The attendant performs
a Hukam and recites verses of the scripture. A Hukam is considered to be the Guru's divine
command. It is performed at the conclusion of any Sikh worship services and during ceremonies
such as: a baptism or initiation, a wedding or a funeral. It is also performed whenever guidance or
comfort is sought, for any occasion important to a Sikh's life, before putting the Guru to rest and, as
mentioned beforehand, when selecting a Sikh name.
Akhand Path is the non–stop cover to

The War Of The British Rule From India
However, Indians were exploited and apparently suffered due to other several cruel actions of/ taken
by British. Their land, house and riches were taken away in some or the other way. Majority of
people population loosed their hopes, some were still in hope of getting rid of the British and some
were determined to remove British rule from India but there was no such string that could reunite
people. people participated in many revolution but were not that much confident. They struggled a
lot. Earlier kings and other aristocrats but common people came into confidence and were pumped
up by lit. They were not able to express their miseries anyhow. However, people started expressing
their desires and conditions through poems. This gave an idea to poets(also revolutionaries) to write
poems and songs which had that much sense of patriotism that it moved people to do something for
their motherland and for their freedom /the intensity of patriotism to that extend that after listening
or reading them, people should get moved to do something for their motherland/ to write poems and
songs in which/where patriotism was at that magnitude from where it moved people to something
good, to sacrifice their riches for their motherland and for their freedom. However, many poets
wrote on whatever they saw but whatever they wrote, was such so charismatic that it immediately lit
the fire in the souls of people. There are several poets who can also be called revolutionaries who
wrote something

Essay On The Movie Crash
The movie we saw was Crash. Ms H I have to tell you this I could've wrote a huge essay on how I
enjoyed that movie. From that time the movie has taught and it hit me to when watching. We always
need to watch our backs because the society we live in. It showed about racism. I have a real story
for you Ms.H what just happened 2 months ago. My parents just went to Ohio; they went to my
cousin's house. My Dad is an open soul happy guy who likes to talk to everyone. He went out to say
Hi to the neighbors and my cousin's neighbors told him "No I wont say hi to you" and walked in his
home and shut his door. Just because my dad had a turban. They never had seen a turban guy before
down their, plus its all what the media shows especially in rural ... Show more content on
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And would come back to rob them again. It hurts my heart what would the person be feeling the
victim here if this were a real story what a shame. This fits perfect because both of them are judging
a group of people. In every race we have bad apples and good apples. If some bad apples mess up
the reputation doesn't mean the whole race is bad.
Stereotyping is a huge problem in the USA. Judging group just by the way they look like. It affects
alot in communication. Example if I see a Hispanic guy outside someone might say "Oh he's a
construction worker" but really he might be a lawyer, doctor etc. Stereotyping happened to me to,
this was when I was a senior. A nova staff member was at my high school and his computer broke
and I had to go meet him to fill out my application. When I entered the room he goes like to me "Oh
finally you're here to fix my computer!" I just look at him and say no. Then he made up an excuse,
which I still laugh at today, I was wearing a red shirt and the Nova guy tells me "The school
employees told me the person who will fix my computer will be wearing a red shirt". I just walked
away 2min later the actual computer guy came in wearing our school logo blue shirt. Plus I'm Indian
and he everyone knows mostly all Indian are computer people that might've been another point for
him. Like in the begging of the film when the Iran Family was trying to buy a gun you can see

Buddhism, Hinduism, And Islam
Sikhism traditions are heavily influenced by the two religions that inspired the movement,
Hinduism, and Islam. Due to these different cultural and religious influences, the traditions and
practices tend to be monotheistic due to the influence of Islam, while many of the practices when it
comes to worshiping and lifestyle are influenced by Hinduism. Scripture for most religions is
extremely important, and that is no exception for the Sikhs. For Sikhs, the primary scripture that
they use is called the Adi Granth, which hold the hymns of the first five Gurus, the ninth Guru,
material from the four bards, eleven Bharts and fifteen Bhagats of the Sant, Sufi and Bhakti
traditions. The second category of most sacred scripture is the Dasam Granth which was written by
the tenth Guru, though it was revised later and added some more of his works and fixed the
sequence of the contents. The third category of sacred scriptures consists of the works by the Bhai
Guards and the Bhai Nand Lal Goya, the officially approved songs in the gurdwara. The last
category of scriptures is broken into three parts janam–sakhis (birth narratives), rahit–namas
(manuals of the code of conduct) and gur–bilas (splendor of the Guru).
Adi Granth, the primary scripture, lays out the foundation of what every Sikh believes in, from their
belief in a higher being to morals and ethics. The value of human life is an important concept within
the Adi Granth, "human life is worth a 'diamond', 'but its value drops to a

The Religious Beliefs Of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Guru Nanak Dev Ji formed the monotheistic faith, Sikhism in the fifteenth century (Sikh Beliefs,
n.d.). Sikhs believe that Guru Nanak Dev Ji, along with the following nine Gurus, was sent by God
himself to deliver His message (Sikh Beliefs, n.d.). In addition, Sikhs believe that a single spirit
inhabited all ten Gurus (McLeod, 2017). Furthermore, beliefs include that upon the death of the
10th, Guru Gobind Singh, the spirit of the eternal Guru transferred itself into the scripture of
Sikhism (McLeod, 2017).
Like Christianity, Sikhism recognizes that there is only one God; however, Sikhs believe that a
believer's salvation depends on their mystical union with God (Brodd, 2015). Although some
mystical concept of God is present within Christian belief, such as Saint Teresa of Avila, for the
most part, Christian's maintain a clear–cut distinction between God as Creator and human beings as
one of God's creations (Brodd, 2015). Furthermore, Sikhs view God as shapeless, timeless, and
sightless while Christians maintain an image of Jesus as the God (Sikhism vs Christianity, 2010).
Religious views of the purpose of life also contrast. Sikhs lifestyle was created by Sikh Guru.
Overall, Sikhism has based on the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev as well as the following nine gurus
(Sikhism vs Christianity, 2010). Teachings are compiled within the Holy Book known as the Guru
Granth Sahib, which serves Sikhs eternal guru (Sikhism vs Christianity, n.d.). In addition, decreed
by

The Sikhs Essay
In the year 1469 a man named Guru Nanak was born into a Punjabi–Hindu family. His name means
"He who was born at the home of his mother's parents", which was in Talwandi, near
Labone ("Sikhs" 647). We know little about Nanak's life but a lot about his beliefs from
a book called " Adi Granth" or " Granth Sahib", which means holy book.
Some of his beliefs were the reality of "karma" and "reincarnation".These
are beliefs that our actions in this life determine how high or low we'll be in our next life. The
Hindus and Muslims believe it is best to worship, missionize, study and write the sacred scriptures,
and other religious public actions and behaviors. Nanak believed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Angad appointed as his successor Amar Das, who did two things that differed from Nanak's beliefs.
He made his own village, Goindual, a city for pilgrims, though Nanak said that missionizing was
not good. In addition, Amar Das collected materials for the forming of "Granth Sahib",
though Nanak said you shouldn't make sacred writings. Guru Amar Das appointed, as his successor,
his son–in–law Jetha or Ram Das. Guru Ram Das built the golden temple in Amritsar on the land
given to him by emperor Akbor. Before then the Guru– ship was given to someone who deserved it,
but from that point on it was given to a family member. So, Ram Das gave it to his third son Arjan
Dev, a legendary hero of his time. Guru Arjan Dev put together the "Granth Sahib",
supposedly taking it from the works of Amar Das. Before he died, Guru Arjan told his son
Hargobind to wear, when he became Guru, not one but two swords because one stood for
"piri", the continuing authority of the Guru and the other stood for "miri"
the newly assumed secular authority (McLeod 4). It was from his secular authority that the Panth or
Sikh community developed, always arming themselves out of fear of the Mughal forces. The death
of Arjan is not clear but it probably did occur while he was in Mughal custody. Guru Hargobind was
forced to change the Panth from Nanak–Panth, the Panth similar to the days of Nanak, to a military
Panth. After Guru

Essay Sikh Teaching on Wealth and Poverty
Sikh Teaching on Wealth and Poverty Thedefinition of wealth is a large amount of money and
valuable material possessions or the state of being rich. The definition of poverty is the condition of
being without adequate food or money. Sikhs believe in Kirat Karna. This is to earn a living by
honest means. Kirat Karna places on Sikhs obligation to earn a living by honest means. Sikhs
believe that work is an essential, both for the good of the individual's family and for society in
general. Working provides for the fundamental requirements such as food, clothing and housing.
The form of work is it manual, professional, agricultural or social is not of prime importance; but it
should not involve deceit, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He must work to earn his livelihood and should not be a burden on the society. Besides earning his
bread he should make himself busy in a beneficial way to the community. By doing so the disciple
then realises that the real good lies in doing service to others. "By shredding the ego, man emerges
in God." (Guru Nanak Dev Ji) Wand Chhakna (sharing or generosity) is also a complimentary
virtue. Wand Chhakna means the sharing of the fruits of Kirat with others. It is sharing of bread, of
joy, of love and attainment of God–realisation. In fact, it is a means of becoming a part of the whole
humanity. Wand Chhakna encourages Sikhs to live by a principle of generosity, even self–sacrifice.
Guru Amar Das, the third Guru, introduced the idea of daswandh (a tithe: giving a tenth of your
surplus wealth to help others in the community). But it was Guru Arjan Dev Ji who extended the
system of contributing something for the common good. He made it compulsory for his Sikhs to
abide by the institution of daswandh. Any donations made through daswandh are used for such
things as buildings things as building schools or hospitals, or for the famine of other disaster relief.
It is a matter for the individual's conscience to determine the level of their giving, using the
daswandh principle as a guide. There are similar practices in other

Compare And Contrast Sikhism And Judaism
In this class we have learn about five different religion, which are Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism,
Judaism and Christianity. We discussed the beliefs/doctrines,ituals/practices, Ethics and Social
Formations/Institutions of every region. In this essay I am going compare and contrast the rituals/
practices parts of sikhism and judaism. As we discussed in class, Sikhism is Monotheistic religion
that was found in Punjab Pakistan in 1469 AD by Guru Nanak Dv Ji. The worship place for this
religion is the Gurdwara. In my site visit to the Gurdwara I learned that this place open 24 hour and
anyone may enter it no matter their faith, caste or skin color. I also learned that There are daily
prayers and the three pillars of sikhism are to remember god at all time, to live your life
honestly/with integrity and to share what you have with those less fortunate. In addition, Every day
Sikhs worship the one God at their homes, even with or without a Gurdwara service. As we learned
in class that in sikhism statues and pictures are not allowed. Furthermore, there is no prophets in
Sikhism, only direct relation with god without mediator. The three jewels in Sikhism are Naam
Japna,Kirat Karni and Vand chakna (Living Religions page . Additionally, Skishis do not drink
intoxicating drinks and most of them are vegetarian. Also, sikhs wear the 5 KS which are
Kangha,Kara,Kachera,Kirpan and Kesh. According to the book Living Religion in Skisham , Men
should wear turbans and

The Religion of Sikhism
Sikhism is the youngest of the world's five great monotheistic religions. In 1801, the Sikh state was
founded in Northern India by Maharaja Ranjit Singh based on the teachings of Guru Nanak, who is
also the founder. The teachings of Sikhism are summed up by Guru Nanak in these words:
"Realization of truth is higher than all else. Higher still is truthful living" (Teece). Sikhs have a
variety of teachings in their culture and religion, but the ones I found emphasized the principles of
equality of all humans and rejection of discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, and gender. Like
other religious founders, Guru Nanak was fascinated by God and religion and starting at a young
age he did not participate in religious rituals and often meditated alone. As a young man, he took
many missionary trips because of his desire to explore and gain knowledge. There is one primary
source of scripture for the Sikhs, the Guru Granth Sahib or the Adi Granth. The two texts are used
interchangeably, and the Guru Granth Sahib can be called the first volume. However, the two books
have different compilations. The first, Adi Granth, was created by Guru Arjan in 1604 and the Guru
Granth Sahib was later compiled by Guru Gobind Singh. Who and what is a Sikh? The word 'Sikh'
in the Punjabi language means 'disciple'. Sikhs are the disciples of God who follow the writings and
teachings of the Ten Sikh Gurus. The wisdom of these teachings in Guru Granth Sahib is practical
and universal in their

Sikhism: A Monotheistic Religion
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, as is the norm for religion in the United States with Christianity,
which began with the teachings of Guru Nanak in North India during the 1400s. The word Sikh is a
Punjabi word that means "learner" in English. Guru Nanak learned from the one "true teacher," who
is God, and also referred to as the Guru in Sikhism. Guru also has special meaning in Sikhism, the
light that dispels all darkness, as opposed to other uses of Guru in India. Sikhism emerged from a
region that was engaged in conflict between the Muslims and the Hindus, to which Guru Nanak was
born. Guru Nanak did not choose sides in this conflict, but rather specified, "There is no Hindu or
Muslim, so whose path shall I follow? I shall follow the path of God." With that mindset and a
personal experience with God, Guru Nanak began a religious movement that has lasted to this day.
Important contributions to the movement come from his nine succeeding Gurus too (Bowker, 2006;
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Guru Nanak is said to have been given a cup of amrit, blessed water, and commanded to drink by
God. In doing so Guru Nanak confirmed his calling and set forth to deliver the truth north, south,
east, and west, traveling on foot for 14 years. During his travels, Guru Nanak set forth some of the
fundamentals that are still prominent in Sikhism today. Among those fundamentals is to not practice
superstitions and rituals, nor worship idols, but to rather only praise the One God, the Formless.
Another fundamental to Sikhism displayed by Guru Nanak is honest hard work as a means of living,
displayed through his working with his hands in fields for 18 to 20 years. Other important
contributions from Guru Nanak are the 974 hymns and his teachings which are included in the Sikh
holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib, as well as his choosing of a non–relative replacement for the
Guruship (Bowker, 2006; Sikh Missionary Center,

They Are Staring At Me And My Aunt Gold Teeth By Vidia...
There are many aspects of Indian life: the people, the technology, the culture. The list is forever
evolving and increasing. In the stories "They Are Staring At Me" and "My Aunt Gold Teeth", Vidia
Naipaul introduces similar aspects of Indian life through first–person and third–person viewpoints
while revolving around religious themes and ideas. In "They Are Staring At Me", the reader is
engaged by the viewpoint of the protagonist when he encounters a Sikh who displays immense
amounts of anger and criticism towards Indians and other Sikhs. In "My Aunt Gold Teeth", the
reader experiences Gold Teeth's religious inspirations and conflicts through the viewpoint of her
nephew. Considering these similarities, Naipaul contrasts the third–person viewpoint, the meaning
of religion, and the characteristics of wealth between the stories to express different aspects of
Indian life. In both stories, Naipaul uses third–person viewpoints; however, each story has a
different third–person perspective. Throughout "They Are Staring At Me", Naipaul engages the
reader mainly through first–person. But when describing certain events of the story, the viewpoint
briefly changes to a third–person limited viewpoint. Towards the beginning of the story, the
protagonist describes the Sikh as "very big; his gestures were large; he required much room. His
beard was unusually thin, and his black turban, tight and low, looked like a beret." Other times in the
story, the protagonist describes the emotions

The Founding And Spread Of Buddhism, Hinduism,...
Often in history, when something is done right and praised by the masses, it is mimicked in some
way in future instances. This can be seen in the variety of religions that have sprung up over time
and gained large followings. Although they are all unique in their own way, certain aspects connect
them and allow one to see how they all, in some way, influence each other. When analyzing the
founding and spread of Buddhism, Sikhism, Confucianism, and Hinduism, it is evident that
although there are many distinguishing differences between the four religions, there are multiple
similarities that link them all with each other. The word Buddhism is derived from the word
"budhi", to awaken, so it makes sense that the creation of the religion begins with its founder's
awakening. It is said that Buddhism started in the 6th century due to the actions of its founder,
Siddhartha Gautama, the wealthy warrior son of a king and queen in Lumbini (now Nepal). When
Siddhartha was young, a soothsayer predicted that he would become a renouncer and his father
showered him in luxuries, hoping to change this prediction. However, as a young man, Siddhartha
went on a series of chariot rides in which he witnessed a variety of suffering people and came to the
realization that material pleasures, such as his own, only serve to mask human suffering. After
entering a period of severe and damaging renunciation and realizing that it only added suffering,
Siddhartha meditated under a tree and woke up the

Research Paper On Sikhism
Unlike other religions, Sikh faith is not dogmatic; it is a distinct and unique religion. The Sikh
Scripture is true "Religion of Self" where everyone has a personal relationship with God. It does not
place any emphasis on pilgrimage, praying in a particular direction, praying on a particular day,
fasting, meaningless rituals, idol worship, superstition, body mutilation, asceticism or celibacy.
Sikhism focuses on unity with God. Sikhism instructs to be one with God through meditation and
simple, ethical and moral lifestyle. While some religions practice animal sacrifice, fasts, pilgrimage,
omens and other rituals, Sikhism instructs that there is no need of such ritual because we can meet
God with pure love towards Him.
Sikhism also instructs that one is responsible for his own actions. He cannot wash away his sins by
just going to pilgrimages or taking a holy bath. Only God can forgive humans of their sins and
meditation on God is the only way to receive God's grace.
In Sikhism, ethics and religion go together. The inculcation of moral qualities and the practice of
virtue in everyday life is a vital step towards spiritual development. Qualities like honesty,
compassion, generosity, patience, humility etc. can be built up only by diligence and perseverance.
Sikh Gurus showed how to live a family and social and still be close to God. Their lifestyle serves
as an example to all Sikhs.
Sikhism is a modern, logical, and practical religion. It believes that normal family life

Raphael Lemkin's 1984: Genocide On Sikhs
1984 Genocide on Sikhs
Genocide is a vague topic and is defined very differently by everyone. We see this up until the
Second World War, when Raphael Lemkin defined the word genocide. Genocide is triggered by
many factors, which are all results in mass killings of a community. In 1984, the Indian state of
Punjab had suffered a mass killing that is not well known. Some people do not believe that this was
a genocide, but rather a retaliation for the killing of the "Mother of India", Indira Gandhi. However,
it was a truly racist attack on the Sikhs in Punjab. This is not the end of genocides against the Sikhs.
India has a state named Punjab that was divided in half during the break up with Pakistan, which left
half of Punjab in Pakistan and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How do you forgive and forget when we have acquired another up roaring of events have made
people think that the second round of 1984 is going to happen again against Sikh people in Punjab.
The events that have been going on these recent months is the discrimination of the holy book of
Sikhs called the Guru Granth Sahib. Some individuals decided to vandalize the book in a small
village in Punjab and to tease the Sikhs by leaving the ripped pieces around the village. This
instance led to other villages having the same actions. When complaints were filed and no action
was taken, Sikhs were outraged. They decided to hold a silent protest in some of the larger cities of
Punjab. This was a peaceful protest until authorities arrived and decided to use water hoses and tear
gas against the crowds. This outraged Sikhs even more. However this time around Sikhs received a
lot of support from other religious groups like Muslims. Since the government is not taking any
actions this has brought uprising with all Sikhs around the world. This has led to worldwide protests
to raise awareness of what is going in India and what the Sikhs are facing again, in hopes that other
countries will try to push the Indian government to do the right thing. Silent protest was even held in
small towns like Kelowna. In Canada many people are diaspora from their home countries. Due to
this Sikhs are able to spread the word of their religion. As times change we see Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau holding Vaisakhi festivals at the Parliament building. They were held to bring
awareness of what else goes on in this world. In the Fresno Bee, they brought attention to the
memories and the pain that came with it. Since it was only 32 years ago many of the people who
went through that time are still alive and dealing with the memories. However people in living in
India have known the

Review of the Inquiry of Air India Flight 182: A Canadian...
Introduction
On June 23, 1985, a bomb was planted on Air India Flight 182 that exploded and killed the 329
passengers and crew while airborne (Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing
of Air India Flight 182: Final report, 2010). A second bomb at Tokyo's Narita Airport killed two
baggage handlers that were unloading luggage from a Canadian Pacific Airlines flight, the baggage
was also prepared to be on the Air India flight. Sikh terrorists were responsible for planting the two
bombs. In total 331 people were killed (CIIBAIF 182, 2010).
This review of the inquiry of Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy will examine the numerous
objectives of the inquiry. The review will examine the mandate, methods, and the key ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The third subject in the commission's mandate was how the Canadian government agencies
managed the sources and witnesses after the bombings. The goal was to examine how well these
agencies shared information among each other and how in–depth their investigation was after the
bombings. The fourth subject in the commission's mandate was to examine the trial process during
terrorist related cases in court. The goal was to set up guidelines for how the court and all the parties
involved in the case should manage information and ensure the consideration of each of the parties'
interest during the trial. The fifth subject of the commission's mandate was related to the aviation
security in Canada. The commission goal was to examine how Canada can become better prepared
for aviation terrorism and to recommend security measures for defending against aviation terrorism.
The final subject on the commission's mandate was evaluates Canada's legal agenda in relation to
policies against terrorist funding (CIIBAIF 182, 2010).
Methods
The inquiry used the Rules of Procedure and Practice. The commission issued granting 18
applications of standings that were divided into two types of standings: Party Standing and
Intervenor Standing. The party standing were people that were directly affected by the inquiry were
divided into separate organizations (i.e. the Air India Victims Families Association (AIVFA)). These

Comparison Of Sikhism In The Fullerton Gurdwara
The phrase Sikh refers to "disciple" in Punjabi, or those who see themselves as disciples or
followers of Akal Purakh, the ten Sikh Gurus, and the sacred scripture, the Adi Granth. Sikhs
worship Sri Guru Nanak; Guru Nanak was born in 1469 to a higher caste merchant family in a
village which is near modern day Lahore, Pakistan. At this time a lot of India was under the Muslim
control including the Punjab. The story behind Guru Nanak is that he went to bathe in the Vein
River and during this bath he completely disappeared. All of his family looked for him but he could
not be found, but three days later he came out of the water and declared, " There is no Hindu, there
is no Muslim." This statement plays a huge part in this religion because of the two opposing
religions, Hinduism and Islam, surrounding Sikhism. Therefore, the ideology behind Sikhism is that
there is one God for all religions and that as a Sikh you must follow the writings and teachings of
the ten gurus. My goal for this research paper is to compare and contrast what I observed at the
Fullerton Gurdwara to what the book, the lectures, and other educational resources say. In the
following paragraphs I will discuss clothing etiquette, prayer, and modern Sikhism as observed in
the Fullerton Gurdwara.
To start off, when first coming to a Gurdwara I was told to wear traditional clothing such as a
shalwar kameez which consists of a long shirt called a kameez and wide, loose pants called a salwar
and you must also bring

Book Review : ' A Moment Comes '
Matthew Rizkallah
A Moment Comes
In story there are three main characters. Tariq is a young Muslim gentleman who dreams of going to
Oxford so that he can receive a Western education like many other recent leaders of India. His
family is preparing to move into Pakistan when the country splits for India. If he moves with them,
he will most likely not be able to ever go to Oxford, just like his late daadaa (grandfather) wanted
him to do. Tariq has been recommended by his teacher to assist an English cartographer by the name
of Mr. Darnsley. Mr. Darnsley has been sent by the British government to help draw the borders
between India and Pakistan.
Anupreet is a young Sikh woman who is vulnerable to the violence that has increased between Sikhs
and Muslims. She has just recently escaped a violent attack on her that left a cut across her face, and
her parents are fearful because in spite of the scar on her cheek, her beauty attracts a lot of unwanted
attention. Her father arranges to have Anupreet work as a maid to Mrs. Darnsley and her daughter as
a way of keeping her safe.
Margaret is a young British woman who has been shipped off to India to escape the backlash of a
scandal created when she had an affair with an American soldier named Alec. Her actions have hurt
the family 's reputation and Mrs. Darnsley believes that if Margaret goes to India to help the Indian
population, it can redeem her in the eyes of British society. She is originally very bitter of having to
go to India.

Sikhism In Sikhism
Sikhism is the fifth largest religion in the world is five hundred years old. Like Hinduism, Sikhism
also believes in the endless cycle of rebirth and the karma generated past life affecting the place
where you are born. The founder of this religion was Guru Nanak and his followers became Sikhs.
Guru Nanak was born in Hindu family in northern India with exposure to both Hindu and Muslim
religions. Kings of Lodhi dynasty were the rulers and conditions in the country were sewer.
Adultery and debauchery were the common practices at that time and young women were caught in
the open market without any restriction (Singh 1). Marriageable and grown up girls were taken
away from their parents. Girls were mistreated and parents were afraid to give birth to girl child so
they began to murder their own girl child. Thousands of girls were put to death and buried in the
ground. Pregnant women were considered as burdensome to her husband and if women gave birth to
female child it was considered bad and everyone weep on the birth of female child. Instead of
killing their daughters some parents began to marry their daughters as soon as they were born. Many
people adapted the system of childhood marriage and it soon became a culture (Singh 2). Sri Guru
Nanak Dev ji was born in 1469 in Talwandi, a village in the Sheikhupura district, 65 kms. west of
Lahore.He was married in 1487 and was blessed with two sons, one in 1491 and the second in
1496.By all accounts, 1496 was the year of his

India And The Birth Of Khalsa
Background: India and the Birth of Khalsa India is a vast country with rich and varied heritage. In
this unique country live followers of several religions, such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity,
Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism and Sikhism. At the time of the birth of Guru Nanak, the
founder of the Sikh religion, India was being ruled by Muslim kings. In their desire to control the
population of India, these kings resorted to oppressive tactics to convert all non–Muslims to Islam.
They imposed several religious taxes and expressed blatant disrespect for places of worship that did
not coincide with their own, among other tactics. However, they were not alone in doing so. The
Hindu pundits and Brahmins also turned to unorthodox practices by exploiting the people and
forcing them to participate in expensive ceremonies and rituals. Both Hinduism and Islam were
being corrupted by the greedy tendencies of those considered "religious authorities". Guru Nanak
was born in a Hindu family and retained an interest in religion. His desire to explore beyond what
had been given to him led him to leave home and embark on a journey of sorts. At the age of 28,
Guru Nanak went to a river to bathe and meditate and returned three days later, filled with the spirit
of God. He proclaimed that "there is no Hindu and no Muslim," and upon this he began his work as
a missionary and the Sikh religion was born.
Founded in 1469 A.D. by Guru Nanak, Sikhism is the youngest of the world religions

Guru Hargobind And Mirhavan 's Sikh Gurus
Guru Hargobind and Mirhavan had different visions of Sikhism in the early seventeenth century,
they had alternative characteristics and traits that made them differ as Sikh Gurus from each other
(54). They were both rival Sikh gurus who were cousins as well. Guru Hargobind and Mirhavan had
distinctive views of lifestyle and appearance on being a Sikh guru. Moreover, the differences in the
Sikh community was formed through traits and the personalities of the militancy being taught. The
lay followers were the targets of these two separate entities and the beginnings to large public
debates were to attempt, in order to understand Sikhism. Continuing, the lifestyle choices for the
Sikh community was focused on being spiritual and how it would affect the community. Continuing,
both Guru Hargobind and Miharavan had different visions to a dispute and solve problems that
would take place. For example, on rival arguments in a Sikh community affected throughout
cultures of violence (54). The major issue on their claims is the way it is represented throughout
previous Sikh gurus. This also had a spiritual authority over the Sikh community. Guru Hargobind
was more of the militant aspect and viewed different problematic situations to be solved throughout
violence. Whereas, Miharvan was more calm and collected, who devoted his time and efforts of
being a civil Guru.
The code of conduct of a Guru, the lifestyle and appearance of the respective opinions on dress and
various ways of

Research Paper On Sikhism
What does it feel like wearing a thing that has been viewed in many abstract ways over the years? I
definitely know the answer to that. Wearing a turban has always been a symbol of pride for me.
Although I get "the looks" when I wear my turban, it has never bothered me to represent what I am.
A Sikh, a disciple of the Satguru (the Almighty God), is what I am and I am very proud to be so. I
would not blame the people for giving "the looks"; it has been portrayed to them as a symbol of
terrorism through the media and certain T.V channels. Mostly people know about the turban and
basically view at as a cultural and religious Middle Eastern thing to wear. It is easier to describe
what a turban is to the educated people than the people who watch T.V all day long. Although I
notice occasional negative vibes around me, I tie my turban to promote the meaning of ... Show
Sikhs make up only .39 percent of the worldwide population and very often people tend to make
confused faces when I tell them what religion I am. Equality being one of the most focused subject
of Sikhism, I am not religiously allowed to compare myself with another person. I am not
religiously allowed to tell if the Sikh turban is more superior to any other turban. When I represent
my religion through my turban, I promote equality. In India nobody was allowed to tie a turban
except for the rulers and the rich people. The turban then was shown as a symbol of superiority. Our
tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, sacrificed himself and his four sons, aging five, seven, sixteen and
eighteen, to show the true meaning of the turban. After Guru Gobind Singh's sacrifice, everyone in
India was allowed to wear a turban. There was no more distinguishing the rich from the poor, the
rulers from the slaves. The turban now had humbled all of the egoistic people of India. Whenever I
tie my turban I like to think that my Guru is with me and he is the one controlling my actions
throughout the

Guru Nanak's Journey Of Sikhism
Like every religion, Sikhism had a beginning that started in a moment and developed in a period of
one man's lifetime. The dissatisfaction of the religious and social circumstances of that time led to
the rise of a new faith. Guru Nanak is the founder of Sikhism that always preaches devotion and
remembrance of God. Sikhism is characterized by equality of mankind, denounces superstitions and
beliefs in eternal truth. It is a unique spiritual platform based on equality for all, fraternal love and
virtues. The Sikhs follow the teachings of Guru Granth Sahib, which is their holy book. Guru Nanak
travelled vastly spreading the message of one God who dwells in every one of us (Singh, 2012).
During the 15th century, when Guru Nanak was born, India was in a political and religious turmoil.
There was tension between Hindus and Muslims whose religious beliefs are different and could not
co–exist (Dhillon, 2006). The introduction of Sikhism created a synthesis between the two and the
belief that we all worship one God. Guru Nanak preached the message of one God who dwells in all
His creations in South Asia and other regions. Sikhism to date has vastly ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He covered Makhdumpur, Zila Muntan, Assam and modern Pakistan among others for seven years,
Dhanasri Vally and Ceylon for another seven years, Kashmir, Nepal, Sikkim and Tibet for five
years, three years at Mecca and Arab countries and later two years at Punjab. After completing his
journeys he settled at Kartarpur where he continued with his teachings and preaching's (Dhillon,
2006). Guru Nanak's teachings were founded and practiced in three ways which include; sharing
with the less fortunate, making an honest living without fraud and meditating on God's name to do
away with suffering. His main objective was advocating for a casteless society that was based on
unity, truth and equality (Singh,

Harmandir Sahib
Ancient architecture is always very appealing in the variety of temples and pilgrimages throughout
India. Each structure displays its own features and aspects in reflecting the Indian style of
architecture. This particular architecture is based on the Sikh principals who have designed vast
temples and pilgrimages from early to the late Sikh structures.
A golden temple sitting in the middle of a pool of water commonly known as the Pool of Nectar, A
temple for those who believed their elders have created a living symbol of the spiritual and
historical traditions for the Sikh community. A place which glisters with gold covered exterior
stands in the middle of a square tank filled with the water for the pure which brings forth a ... Show
The frame door of the arch is 10feet high and 8feet 6inches in width. The panels on the door are
decorated with artistic style which opens the door on to the bridge leading towards the main
building of Sri Harmandir Sahib; measuring to 202 feet in length and 21 feet in width. The bridge
connects with a 13 feet wide circumambulatory route (Pardakshna). Thus running it round the main
temple and it leads to the 'Har ki Paure' (steps of God). The temples main assembly is based on
providing functionally. The front side is faced by the bridge and is decorated with repetitive cusped
curves and the roof of the first floor is at the height of the 26 feet and 9 inches. On the top of the
first floor, a four feet high bulwark rises from all the sides which has also 4 'Mamtees' from the four
corners of the central hall from where the main reservation rises; lies a small square room bearing
three gates. A low fluted dome is situated on top of this room, having lots of lotus petal motives
starting at the base where an inverted lotus supports the 'Kalash' and 'Chhatri' at the end. Sikhism
architecture represents a distinctive synchronization between the Muslims and the Hindus method of
construction work and thus reflects the best architectural examples in the world. It is quite ofeeten
quoted that these kinds of designs have created an autonomous Sikh school of architecture in the
antiquity of art in India. (Jathedar Avtar Singh)
The Structure of the Golden

The Importance of the Sikh Turban and Muslim Hijab
The Importance of the Sikh Turban and Muslim Hijab We live in a world where conflicts between
religions have existed since the beginning of time. There are many issues worldwide based on
religious differences, such as the conflict between Israel and Iran which is based on Judaism and
Islam or the issue of India and Pakistan both possessing nuclear weapons over the conflict between
Hinduism and Islam. These issues exist in all religions, in all regions of the world. People argue
constantly about which religion is right, but they do not realize that there are many similarities
between religions. In fact, the only way there can be peace in the world is if people focused on the
similarities of their religions instead of the differences. A lot of religions in the world have certain
rituals, traditions and symbols in their faith of great significance. In Sikhism and Islam, head
coverings are very popular in their faith and are sometimes even necessary depending on the branch
of each religion. The Sikh turban and Muslim Hijab are both very important in their faiths as seen
through their history and establishment, significance and current world issues surrounding head
coverings. The turban is very important and Sikhism and the tradition of wearing a turban in the
Sikh religion started on Baisakhi Day in 1699. The Tenth Master, Guru Gobind Singh gave the
people the idea of wearing a turban, which is better known as a "dastar" in the Sikh culture. During
that time, only the

Freedom Of Culture In America
Wendell Pierce once said, "Culture is the intersection of people and life itself. It's how we deal with
life, love, death, birth, disappointment... All of that is expressed in culture." This quote by Pierce
defines what culture can be defined as, even though there is variety of ways to really understand
what culture really is. United States is one of the largest countries in the world whom can be defined
as a melting pot in which a variety of different people come together as one. However, even though
the people whom live in United States try to adjust to the American lifestyle many still don't leave
their own identity back. United States of America is one of the places where freedom of religion is
given to its people to conform to the lifestyle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I wanted to come to the temple to find out about what each thing meant in the temple. So, I decided
to talk to Gurmeet Singh the Employee of the Sikh temple dressed in all white from his shirt to his
pants and even turban. He looks like a man in his 50's and seems happy to see the people in the
temple as he smiles at me. As I asked him if I could ask him something he smiles and pauses for
about 20 seconds thinking for an answer. I waited for his answer and wanting it to be yes. He
answered yes, and told me that I can have a seat. As I sat down on the red carpet I jumped up with a
list of questions that he was surprised to see. As a result of the questions being asked Gurmeet
revealed, "I love working here because all I have to do is cook." Gurmeet is the only employee in
the temple where others are volunteers whom help out serving the Sikh Community. Gurmeet has
been working in the Sikh temple for about 6–7 years cooking two times a day, which is during the
morning and in the evening cooking with ingredients like ginger, peppers, lentils, garam masala,
cumin, coriander, and even turmeric which is used in almost every Indian dish. "For me the job is
very easy all I have to do is cook and then I am free and I can rest," Gurmeet added. Gurmeet also
revealed with a bug smirk on his face that he makes about $150 and even up. "For me this much is
enough based

Allusion In John Cuddon's 'The Moon And The Stars'
12) ča:nd ɔr ta:re (Moon and Stars) In the poem "The Moon and the Stars," show the star fatigue
caused by the eternal journey. The moon reminds them that movement is the essence of life and only
those who endure; those who are tired will die. The poet recognizes that the "arrest of the
movement" leads to historical gains; Human history is prescribed in a universe where change is the
eternal law of time. But the universe continues to grow and numerous treasures complement its
history at every moment. Iqbal finds hope in the consciousness of this eternal change. 4.2. 2:
Allusion Cuddon (1992) stated that, "Allusion is usually an implicit reference, perhaps to another
work of literature or art, to a person or an event. It is often a kind of appeal to a reader to share some
experience with the writer. An allusion may enrich the work by association and give it depth. When
using allusion a writer tends to assume an established literary tradition, a body of common
knowledge with an audience sharing that tradition and an ability on the part of the audience to 'pick
up' the reference. The following kinds may be roughly distinguished: A reference to events and
people, Reference to facts about the author himself, a metaphorical allusion, an imitative allusion".
"Allusion is a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural,
literary or political significance. It does not describe in detail the person or thing to which it refers.
It is just a

My Cultural Identity
As an Egyptian Indian–Arab American who grew up in the primarily Caucasian city of Woodland,
California, I have learned how affecting representation can be. When I was living in Woodland, my
family was one of the very few Indian or Arab families there. Most of my peers were white or
Hispanic, and I was the only Indian girl at my school. As a result, I did experience the ignorance of
several of my peers. Remarks about Osama Bin Laden and the Taliban were common. I often heard
insults about my traditional foods or customs. Driving an hour every Sunday to go to the nearest
Sikh temple or mosque was a normal part of life. I truly began to hate my culture, my religion, and
my traditions. I felt ashamed of my heritage and desperately wanted to change this part of me. Then,
in the middle of my freshmen year, my family and I moved to Yuba City, a city affectionately known
as "Mini Punjab", and everything changed.
Yuba City celebrates its ethnic diversity and its rather large population of Indian Americans. I hated
this city at first. It was so different from everything I had experienced so far! All of a sudden, I
didn't have to reject my ancestry to fit in; instead, I was expected to proudly embrace it and be a part
of the cultural customs that came along with it. I didn't know what to do! I had become accustomed
to the sly taunts and racist comments of my classmates in Woodland. I had become accustomed to
doing everything in my power to pretend I wasn't different and make others

Importance Of The Gurudwara

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