India has a long history of sheltering people of different faiths and embracing religious pluralism. As the birthplace of multiple religions, India celebrated cultural and religious diversity. However, in recent times religious hatred and Islamophobia have increased, threatening India's core identity of unity in diversity. Quotes from religious texts like the Quran, Gita, and Guru Granth Sahib promote pluralism. India's history of pluralism and advocates of inclusion give hope that the country will overcome current tensions and reaffirm its position as a leader in religious tolerance.
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India's Spiritual Ethos of Unity in Diversity Under Threat
1. India - A Beautiful Land of Spiritual,
Pluralistic Ethos Now Entangled in Religious
Hatred
By Arman Neyazi, New Age Islam
16 September 2021
Indian Beauty Consists Of Various Religious Communities Embracing
Each Other's Cultural Heritage Willingly Through History and Produce
An Unparalleled Example Of Deep-Rooted Inclusiveness
Main Points:
1. India has sheltered people of different religious faith and beliefs.
2. India is the birthplace of Hindu gods, Mahatma Buddha, Jain Tirthankars and
Panj Pyare of Sikhism.
3. Independent democratic republics of the world proudly follow the Indian
essence of Unity in Diversity.
4. People of India celebrated their religious and cultural festivals without any
distinction between religious identities.
5. India has been an example of pluralistic ethos and brotherly love for world
humanity. India can rightly claim to be a Vishwa Guru or World Teacher. This
position was actually accepted by the world when Swami Vivekananda spoke in
the Parliament of world religions in Chicago a century ago.
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Since the beginning of time, India has sheltered people of different religious
faith and beliefs. Since India was an amalgam of princely states, all the states
had their spiritual upbringing in the lap of their respective religious identities.
2. All the states of the Indian land welcomed all the other religions that came
under their wings. Thus Indian beauty consists of various religious communities
embracing each other's cultural heritage willingly through history and produce
an unparalleled example of deep-rooted Inclusiveness. After the Indian states
united and became a nation its religious inclusiveness became its identity in the
world. Indian state gave the world its idea of Unity in Diversity. Independent
democratic republics of the world proudly follow the Indian essence of Unity in
Diversity.
Photo courtesy/ Raushani Pandey/Varanasi Baba
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Indian landscape that includes the eye-catching natural beauty of Kashmir and
Kanyakumari that is the meeting point of three oceans-the Bay of Bengal, the
Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, also has hundreds and thousands of Sufi
shrines, Sadhus Mutts and religious heads. India is the birthplace of Hindu gods,
Mahatma Buddha, Jain Tirthankars and Panj Pyare of Sikhism. This country
has brought up great religious heads in its lap. All the Sufis and Saints Rishis
and Munis spread the message of love compassion, peace and tranquillity
among the people of India. India boasts of foreign kings who sacrificed their
sons on the altar of India’s independence. Whoever made India its abode
transformed it into a pluralistic cultural hub. People of India celebrated their
religious and cultural festivals without any distinction between religious identity
and regional affiliation. India has been celebrating Holi, Deepawali, Eid ul Fitr,
Eid ul Azha, Pongal Bihu and Lori with all, irrespective of religion and race.
3. India has been an example of pluralistic ethos and brotherly love for world
humanity. India can rightly claim to be a Vishwa Guru or World Teacher. This
position was actually accepted by the world when Swami Vivekananda spoke in
the Parliament of world religions in Chicago a century ago.
Being a part of the world, India also felt the tremors of the social, political and
ethical quake. Religious supremacism attacked the nation in a big way. India
also witnessed the waves of religious and casteist hatred like a pandemic. It was
helped by the media in a big way. It seemed as if the nation all of a sudden
forgot all the lessons of inclusiveness and brotherhood taught to it by its
religious past.
Dargah Hazratbal, Jammu & Kashmir
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Religious Pluralism Reverberates in India
India, geographically being too close to the terror-stricken countries also came
in the line of fire. Being a multi-religious and multi-cultural nation, some of the
Indians also bought the idea of Islamophobia to make it a cause of concern
among the people and take political advantage.
Indian history and its culture are too rich in pluralistic ethos to be dented easily.
It felt some low-pressure tremors but it was of no use for the destructive forces.
The tremors caused by the hate mongers and irreligious Islamophobic forces
were not transformed into big earthquakes. This is the power of India's deeply
rooted Sarva Dharma Sadbhavana. Hatred blurs the vision of reality and creates
4. an image of everything that is not there. Islamophobic and hate merchants’
vision of Indian ethos reality also blurred and they saw what their devilish
desires showed them.
It is said that there is something good hidden in even the worst things. Good
things that came out of the Islamophobic trying times in India are the faces of
the advocates of Indian Inclusiveness. India exhibited that there is no dearth of
Messiahs of pluralism here. It has been, is and will remain a country of spiritual
enlightenment and salvation. India has been a witness to innumerable ups and
downs but has stood firm with its religious inclusiveness.
Therefore, the present Islamophobia, hate and lynching incidents look like a
bubble that will dissipate at the earliest and it will again reverberate with the
sounds of different religious festivals which will see the participation of all the
colours of human life. Religious pluralism reverberates in the Indian atmosphere
that has the power to brave all the seasons of religious hatred and religious
phobia. No ill will against any religious faith can ever get a place to step in. The
verses and Shlokas from the Holy Quran, the Rig Veda and Bhagwad Gita, the
Shri Guru Granth Sahib, the Bible and the preaching of revered scholars of
different religions given under are the proof of our deep-rooted belief in
religious pluralism.
Quranic Verses’ Pluralistic Messages
"We believe in the revelation which has come down to us and in that which
came down to you; Our Allah and your Allah is one, and it is to Him we bow in
Islam." - (Al-'Ankabut - 29:46)
People of the Book, why do you dispute about Abraham when both the Torah
and the Gospel were not sent down till after him? Have you no sense? - (Al-e-
Imran: 65)
.. I do not worship what you worship, nor do you worship what I worship. I will
never worship what you worship, nor will you ever worship what I worship. For
you is your religion, and for me is my religion." - (Al-Kafirun - 2-6)
Hindu Scriptures Teachings of the Virtues of Pluralism
Truth is One, though the sages know it variously (एक
ं सद्विप्रा बहुधा वदन्ति) —
Rig Veda, 1.164.46
One and the same be your resolve and be your minds of one accord. United be
the thoughts of all that all may happily agree. — Rig Veda, 1.191.2-4
5. But that which clings blindly to one idea as if it were all, without logic, truth or
insight, that has its origin in Darkness. — Bhagavad Gita, 18:22
As people approach me, so I receive them. All paths lead to Me. — Bhagavad
Gita, 4:11
Guru Granth Sahib on Religious Pluralism
Do not say that the Vedas, the Bible and the Koran are false. Those who do not
contemplate them are false. — Guru Granth Sahib page 1350
Some call the Lord "Ram, Ram", and some "Khuda". Some serve Him as
"Gusain", others as "Allah". He is the Cause of causes, and Generous. He
showers His Grace and Mercy upon us. Some pilgrims bathe at sacred shrines,
others go on Hajj to Mecca. Some do devotional worship, whilst others bow
their heads in prayer. Some read the Vedas, and some the Koran. Some wear
blue robes, and some wear white. Some call themselves Muslim, and some call
themselves Hindu. Some yearn for paradise, and others long for heaven. Says
Nanak, one who realizes the Hukam of God's Will, knows the secrets of his
Lord Master. - (Sri Guru Granth Sahib Page: 885)
First, Allah (God) created the Light; then, by His Creative Power, He made all
mortal beings. From the One Light, the entire universe welled up. So who is
good, and who is bad? - Guru Granth Sahib
The seconds, minutes, and hours, days, weeks and months and various seasons
originate from One Sun; O Namak, in just the same way, the many forms
originate from the Creator. - (Guru Granth Sahib Page 12, 13)
The holistic India that has mesmerised the world with its divine powers and
powerful messages of peace and brotherhood preached by its religious gurus
will find its much-deserved place as the worshipper of human rights and
humane ethics. The above mentioned religious preaching of inclusiveness and
pluralism of the Indian religions will take care of the dwindling international
parameter of India’s human rights acts and religious repression will be back to
its normal place of a world leader.
Religious Thinkers Quotes on Religious Pluralism
I looked for God. I went to a temple, and I didn't find him there. Then I went to
a church, and I didn't find him there. And then I went to a mosque, and I didn't
find him there. And then finally I looked in my heart, and there he was. - Jalal
ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
6. How many paths are there to God? There are as many paths to God as there are
souls on the Earth. - Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
A true Lover doesn't follow anyone religion, be sure of that. Since in the
religion of Love, there is no irreverence or faith. When in Love, body, mind,
heart and soul don't even exist. Become this, fall in Love, and you will not be
separated again. - Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
If a person has faith, Bhāradvāja, he preserves truth when he says: ‘My faith is
thus’; but he does not yet come to the definite conclusion: ‘Only this is true,
anything else is wrong.’ In this way, Bhāradvāja, there is the preservation of
truth; in this way he preserves truth; in this way, we describe the preservation of
truth. But as yet there is no discovery of truth. — The Buddha, The Pali Canon,
Bhikkhu Bodhi. “In the Buddha's Words: An Anthology of Discourses from the
Pali Canon"
I do not deny for a moment that the truth of God has reached others through
other channels - indeed, I hope and pray that it has. So while I have a special
attachment to one mediator, I have respect for them all. - John
Macquarrie (1996). Mediators between human and divine: From Moses to
Muhammad
And Allah Knows the Best.
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Arman Neyazi is a columnist with NewAgeIslam.com.
URL: https://www.newageislam.com/islam-politics/india-spiritual-
pluralistic-hatred/d/125369
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