Essay On Telecommunication

Negative Impact Of Telecommunication
It is undoubted that telecommunication has played a significant role in our life. According to
Hargrave's Communications Dictionary, the term telecommunications is defined as "Any
transmission, emission, or reception of symbols, signals, writing, images, sounds, or other
intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical, or other electromagnetic systems." (Hargave,
2001). It makes our life easier by allowing us to be in touch with those we need to communicate,
whether for workwise or personal purposes. The significant development of telecommunication is
not only benefiting people who live in the major cities but also to those who live in the
developing areas. The people in rural areas can obtain profit from the communications. A London
School of Economics professor, examined mobile phone developmental effects and concluded that
mobile telephone has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, additionally he
emphasized that the impact for the developing countries may be twice as large as in the
developed countries (Waverman, Meschi & Fuss, 2005, p.21 cited by Overa, 2006). This condition
is happened probably due to the people in the developed countries have been benefited for a long
time since they have been using mobile telephony from the 1990s, while in the developing countries
they have just recently benefited as a result of the booming of cell phone in the 2000s. Therefore,
the impact on economic growth is bigger than in the developed countries. The above view
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Telecommunications Essay
What is Telecommunications?
Telecommunications enables people around the world to contact one another, to access information
instantly, and to communicate from remote areas. It usually involves a sender and one or more
recipients linked by a technology, such as a telephone system, or computer network (LANs or
WANs), that transmits information from one place to another. Devices used for telecommunications
can convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals. These
signals then can be transmitted to different types of media such as telephone wires, or radio waves.
Once the signal reaches its destination it then gets converted back into an understandable message,
such as...show more content...
One way to categorize telecommunications media is to consider whether or not the media uses
wires. Wire–based (or wireline) telecommunications provide the initial link between most telephones
and telephone networks and are reliable means of transmitting messages. Telecommunications
without wires, commonly referred to as wireless communications, use technologies such as cordless
telephones, cellular radio telephones, walkie–talkies, citizen band (CB) radios, pagers, and satellites.
Wireless communications offer complete mobility and flexibility.
Individual people, businesses, and governments use many different types of telecommunications
systems. Some systems, such as the telephone system, use a network of cables, wires, and switching
stations for point–to–point communication. Other systems, such as radio and television, broadcast
signals through space that can be received by anyone who has a device to receive them. Some
systems make use of several types of media to complete a transmission. For example, a telephone
call may travel by means of copper wire, fiber–optic cable, and radio waves as the call is sent from
sender to receiver. All telecommunications systems are constantly evolving as telecommunications
technology improves. Many businesses also communicate through LANs and WANs. Without
telecommunications in the world, many large businesses would not have the ability to communicate
with other offices within the company in

A History Of Telecommunications Essay
Directions: Select a topic from the case studies in the text. You may choose any of the topics, except
those covered in previous assignments. Examples of topics you might investigate include: using
telecommunications to keep in touch with co–workers; telecommunications innovation; managing
telecommunications; emerging telecommunications technologies; and so on.
Do independent research on your topic and present your findings in a 15–20 page position paper
(based on the body of the paper, excluding references, abstracts, table of contents, etc). It is critical
that you display an understanding of material from the text and lectures. Your paper should
incorporate material from at least 5 sources. Appropriate sources are:...show more content...
What I started to realize was that I can remember a time when if you wanted to keep in touch with
someone you actually had to mail them a letter. My father used to tell me stories about how he
used to listen to the Lone Range every week on the AM radio. But I remember watching Buck
Rogers and Star Trek on a tiny little black and white TV and what it felt like when we got our first
color TV set. Who knew that bugs bunny actually was still grey on a color TV or that Jerry was
brown and Tom, well he still had a hard time catching that mouse no matter what color he was.
Now when I watch my young children playing the Wii on the 55 inch HD plasma TV I remember
my first game of Pong I played on my Radio Shack TRS–80. I also remember having to go home to
make a phone call and often listen as my children are talking on my cell phone while we drive to
grammas' house. Then to top it off is that they don't know what life was like before the internet. So I
decided to it would be more interesting to take a historical walk through of some of the most
significant technology and telecommunications developments that I have been so privileged to see
develop in my lifetime.
Before I dive into the significant developments within my life I feel it is important to look back at
the broader scope of the history of telecommunications and technology to see some of the earlier
examples of

Introduction
Telecommunication is the transfer of signals, signs, messages, words, writings, images and sounds
or information of any nature by radio, wires or any other electromagnetic systems. When there is
exchange of information between communication participants includes the use of technology, the
Telecommunication occurs. The transmission paths are often divided into various communication
channels. The term telecommunication is used in plural forms because it involves many different
technologies.
Earlier means of communication over long distances included visual signals and other pre modern
long distance communications included audio messages. In the earlier century technologies for
distance communication involve electrical and electromagnetic...show more content...
oThere is no proper security.
Internet
The internet is a worldwide network of computers and computer networks that communicate with
each other using internet protocols. Every computer has its own unique IP address which is used by
other computers to route information to it. They can also send the information or messages to other
computer using IP address which is followed by a two–way communication. Internet is exchange of
information or messages between two or more computers.
Advantages and disadvantages of Internet
Advantages
1.Internet has opened doors for virtual online offices.
2.During the festive season, we don't need to visit crowed stores to buy our stuff. We can make
online purchases at a bargain price.
3.We can send birthday greeting cards through the internet.
4.We can also sell old items that are of no use for us.
5.During idle time, we can listen to music or watch a video.
Disadvantages
1.We often tend to purchase those extra items that we rarely need. Such purchases are a wastage of
money.
2.The internet is not free. Sometimes, it hurts while paying bills.
3.The physical distance among loved ones is increasing.
4.We feel helpless when the internet connection is

Required: Today the global market is very competitive and all industries keep going in their thinking
and their stairgates to growth the industry environment and to survive from the competitive
advantage and from thus industries the telecommunication industry , The telecommunication
industry has a competitive advantage as it is considered to be one of the most emerging industries in
the world. The industry of the Mobile Telecommunication has competitive environment. The industry
of telecommunication is in the position that is constantly competing through its diverse products and
services. These services include the new emerging products, new service bundles and other products.
The rate of entrance of new competitors is very high...show more content...
And in this phase the organization could make some smiler ways to provide its part of their stragies
to employee which will implement this part of strategy such as a finance when the finance manger
takes the strategy to implement it in the organistaion the employee must know part of strategy and
no way to implement the strategy without the employee because without employee implementation
the strategy will fall but on another hand, When a strategy is shared on a wide level, the company
is risking the spread or the leakage of these policies to competitors and not only the polices but also
the thinking of company for several period , thus giving them a chance to take precautions or trying
to think and come up with a counter strategy.so that the organization shall share the part of strategy
to every section as part in finance ,human resources ,marketing and sales and organization must share
the strategy of organization to finance for example and the finance manager share it to his teamwork
to start to implant and the strategy and the organization can handle the strategy security by give
instructions to top management to do not share any point of strategy and make it so secret but by
this way the strategy of the company will face the so difficult to implement the strategy and that
leads to fall the strategy of the company and to make a new strategy and that means more meetings
with top management and leads to reduce the efficiency of working and make the

Telecommunication Essay
Telecommunication
1. Introduction
Computer and telephone networks inflict a gigantic impact on today's society. From letting you call
John in Calgary to letting you make a withdraw at your friendly ATM machine they control the flow
of information. But today's complicated and expensive networks did not start out big and
complicated but rather as a wire and two terminals back in 1844. From these simple networks to the
communication giants of today we will look at the evolution of the network and the basis on which
it functions.
2. The Beginnings
2.1. Dot Dot Dot Dash Dash Dash Dot Dot Dot
The network is defined as a system of lines or structures that cross.
In telecommunications this is a connection of...show more content...
The patent issued to Bell was number 174,465, and is considered the most valuable patent ever
issued. Bell quickly tried to sell his invention to Western Union but they declined and hired Elisha
Gray and Thomas Edison to invent a better telephone. A telephone battle began between Western
Union and Bell. Soon after
Bell filed suit against Western Union and won since he had possessed the basic rights and patents to
the telephone. As a settlement Western Union handed over it's whole telephone network to Bell
giving him a monopoly in the telephone market. During his experiments to create a functional
telephone Bell pursued two separate designs for the telephone transmitter. The first used a
membrane attached to a metal rod. The metal rod was submerged in a cup of mild acid. As the user
spoke into the transmitter the membrane vibrated which in turn moved the rod up and down in the
acid. This motion of the rod in the acid caused variations in the electrical resistance between the rod
and the cup of acid.
One of the greatest drawbacks to this model was that the cup of acid would have to be constantly
refilled. The second of Bell's prototypes was the induction telephone transmitter. It used the principle
of magnetic induction to change sound into electricity. The membrane was attached to a metal rod
which was surrounded by a coil of wire. The movement of the rod in the

Future of Telecommunications
| WORK CASE 15| Case Study 15| Bus5480 Strategic Management Professor: Dr. Uchenna
Nwabueze| Skype versus AT&T and the Future of Telecommunications| 4/8/2012| Prepared by:
James Whetsel
|
Executive Summary
This report was written to analyze the competition among the Voice–over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
industry segment, especially as it relates to the relationship between Skype and AT&T and the
competition between the VoIP market and the land line market. In analyzing this segment we found
that VoIP is a growing industry in what has historically been predominately a land line
telecommunication company such as AT&T.
The industry segment is faced with a rivalry type competitive market that is...show more content...
With a roughly 5 percent market share by the end of 2010, VoIP was still a small competitor in the
industry.
A major opportunity for VoIP providers was to capitalize on the cellular market. Experts predicted
that, by 2019, half of all mobile calls would be over IP networks. The IP connections would be
available through VoIP applications that ran through a cellular device. Mobile VoIP applications are
expected to reach 278 million users, generating a $32.2 billion profit.
What does the five forces analysis reveal about the chances for profitability in the VoIP industry?3
1. Current sellers competing in the market * It's been good times to be a VoIP user, and bad ones
to be Skype. * To a great extent, up until now Skype has had a lock on the consumer P2P VoIP
market, and even though it's recent move into business VoIP hasn't been universally well–received,
things looked rosy for the company in that market as well. * But a trio of competitors makes the
future less rosy for Skype. Yahoo, the well–financed startup Jajah, and the big Web site Lycos have
all released no–cost or low–cost VoIP P2P solutions recently, attempting to muscle in on Skype.
2. Threat of new competitors' market entry * Possibly the most intriguing of the group is the
European–based Jajah. The service requires no client to

Executive Summary
The telecommunication industry is the most booming industry across the world and in Australia too.
It is very important for telecommunication industry to analyse its micro environment and macro
environment. Microenvironment consists of the organisation's various departments, competitors,
customers, marketing intermediaries and publics. The microenvironment represents the strengths and
weaknesses of the organisation. The organisation has partial control over the factors of its
microenvironment.
The macro environment consists of the factors such as demographic, economic, natural,
technological, political and cultural environments of the market place. These environments represent
opportunities and threats of the...show more content...
The main growth is in countries like China, India and Brazil. Thus these markets are being very
popular for organisations. Australia represents only half a percent of the world's population with
20.55 million and a rise if 1.2% per annum (Kotler, Brown, Adam, Burton, & Armstrong, 2007,
p.167–168).
2.1 Ageing Population of Australia
Australia's population is expected to be between 24.9 to 33.4 million by 2051 which includes the
birth rate, overseas migration and deaths. The age composition of Australia will change because
of the ageing of the population. In year 2004, 13% of Australia's population was aged over 65
years, which is expected to rise to nearly 27% in 2051. On other hand, the population with an age
under 15 years will decrease from 20% in 2004 to 13% in 2015 due to lower fertility rate
(Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007). Lower birth rate and higher life expectancy has brought
the increase in the proportion of the ageing population. The baby boom period will also make a
considerable impact on businesses. Because the baby boom period, the proportion of people aged
over 60 will rise from 11.9% in 1996 to 29.9% in 2050. Thus, it seems that the baby boom will make
a big market in future and will be a core target for telecommunication industry (Kotler, Brown, Adam,
Burton, & Armstrong, 2007, p.170–175).
Most of the telecommunication industries have started targeting the people with age of

The Importance Of Telecommunication In Business
Telecommunication is a critical tool for businesses. It allows companies to effectively communicate
with customers, other businesses, and employees within the company. Telecommunication is a key
tool in teamwork, it allows employees to collaborate effectively from anywhere on the globe.
Telecommunication in most businesses are no longer restricted to voice calls. With advancements in
the latest telecommunication systems, that run on the same networks as video and data systems
there are few limits with the use of telecommunication in the workplace. Companies can assimilate
voice, data and video in refined message applications that advance productivity, partnership and
customer service. Many businesses are now presenting the possibility for their personnel to work
from home utilizing office material distributed by the company or the employees' personal
computers. This process is referred to as telecommuting, it permits a business to decrease its
overhead prices by having fewer office spaces and using less utilities for everyday operation.
Telecommunication is important in commerce because it creates a large amount of gross product for
the world. It offers the world stability to business money and markets. Types of Telecommunication
Companies to have made themselves so use to telecommunication that business would end if it was
removed. Telecommunication has grown vastly because we need a better and faster way to send
/receive information to each other.

Management Information Systems, Cdn. 6e (Laudon et al.)
Chapter 7 Telecommunications, the Internet, and Wireless Technology
1) Telephone networks are fundamentally different from computer networks.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 207
AACSB: Use of information technology
CASE: Content
A–level Heading: 7.1 Telecommunications And Networking In Today's Business World
2) Increasingly, voice, video, and data communications are all based on Internet technology.
Answer: TRUE
AACSB: Use of information technology
CASE: Content
A–level Heading: 7.1 Telecommunications And Networking In Today's Business World
3) Firms in the past used two fundamentally different types of networks:...show more content...
Answer: FALSE
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills
CASE: Content
A–level Heading: 7.2 Communications Networks And Transmission Media
14) A modem is a device that translates digital signals from a computer into analog form so that they
can be transmitted over analog telephone lines.
Answer: TRUE
CASE: Content
15) A local–area network (LAN) is designed to connect personal computers and other digital devices
within a half–mile or 500–metre radius.
Answer: TRUE
CASE: Content
16) The most common LAN operating systems are Windows, Linux, and Novell.

Answer: TRUE
CASE: Content
17) Ethernet is the dominant LAN standard at the physical network level, specifying the physical
medium to carry signals between computers; access control rules; and a standardized set of bits used
to carry data

Essay on Telecommunications Act of 1996
The Telecommunications Act of 1996
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 can be termed as a major overhaul of the communications law
in the past sixty–two years. The main aim of this Act is to enable any communications firm to enter
the market and compete against one another based on fair and just practices ("The
Telecommunications Act 1996," The Federal Communications Commission). This Act has the
potential to radically change the lives of the people in a number of different ways. For instance it
has affected the telephone services both local and long distance, cable programming and other video
services, broadcast services and services provided to schools. The Federal Communications
Commission has actively endorsed this Act and has worked...show more content...
Additional provisions include those giving families control of the television programming that
comes into their homes through the use of "V–Chip" technology, and prevent undue
concentration in television and radio ownership so that a diversity of voices and viewpoints can
continue to flourish, through modified ownership limits ("Telecommunications Act of 1996,"
Federal Communication Commission).
The response in the telecommunications market, soon after the Act was passed, was tremendous.
For one thing four of the seven Bell Regional Holding companies announced mergers (as
recommended and encouraged by the Act). Bell Atlantic acquired NYNEX, and SBC acquired
Pacific Telesis. As time went by more and more companies falling in the jurisdiction of the Bell
regional companies began to announce proposed mergers and followed them through. It is
important to note here that some of the mergers were among Bell companies and local carriers
e.g. Bell Atlantic and GTE, SBC and Ameritech (pending) and AT&T and the video cable
giant TCI. Some of these changes of course are a direct result of the changes in the regulatory
practices mentioned in the Act of 1996. The rest of them can only be called a preparation of sorts
for the competitive market environment to come in the near future if the Act of 1996 is fully
realized by that time. This will not only increase

Telecommunications Essay
Question 2 The sector of telecommunications is growing at a very fast rate. The number of people
who need to communicate is increasing with time. This has created a favourable market for phone
manufacturers and service providers all around the world. In Australia, the telecommunication
business is doing well. However, a higher proportion of the population has developed a desire for
smart phones. The demand for this kind of phone manly arise from teenagers, young adults and
middle aged individuals. Teenagers needs these phones as a form of identity, a means of
communicating with their friends (via instant text messaging, social networks and phone calls),
mode of entertainment (music, videos and pictures) and as a means of surfing the...show more
content...
Companies have partnered up with Apple Inc. so that they can come up with applications iPhone
applications which support their operations. iPhone 4S has a lot of attributes that makes it to be a
user friendly phone. It has a touch screen that gives it a unique look unlike other phones. The
phone is also super slim and light making it to be more portable. The battery can last for over ten
hours and automatically charges once it has been connected to a computer. A 5 megapixel camera is
installed in the phone which produces very clear images. It has a good internet connectivity and
Wi–Fi connectivity enabling fast internet connections. With the phone one can store contacts, make
calls, send and receive e–mails and SMS, record videos and take clear pictures, store and listen to
music and many more other features. These are the attributes which make people to love and use the
phone (Apple, 2011).
Apple Inc. has noticed the basic requirements of their consumers and that is why since its first
appearance in 2007, the iPhone has undergone a lot of modifications to meet the consumer
requirements (Apple, 2011). The iPhone 4S is the latest iPhone in the market which was
manufactured to meet the ever increasing demands iPhones in the world. To know what their
consumers need, Apple inc. uses various strategies to gather this critical information. The company
normally conduct interviews and

Essay on Workplace Telecommunications
Workplace Telecommunications
The telecommunication system at XYZ Corporation meets the needs of its medium sized business.
Their phone system consists of 1,000 2400 series digital phones. These phones help to improve the
efficiency and productivity of our organization and simplify the flow of information because of the
enhanced features such as the ability to expand your 24 button telephone with additional 50 button
expansion modules. With this phone system there's no need to change station wiring or cross
connects, your staff can move telephone sets around without the help of a technician. This feature
saves time and money for every day moves. Each phone has a full duplex speaker phone a 2x24
display...show more content...
Provide individual phone numbers for all your
employees without having to purchase the physical lines. DID calls can reach the intended person
quickly with no additional manual routing or need for an operator.
Because we are in multiple locations and the need to track employee hours we have implemented an
IVR (Interactive Voice Response) system for time and attendance. Interactive Voice Response is a
technology that automates interaction with telephone callers. Our organization has digital T1
lines. These lines are connected on one side to the IVR platform and, on the other, to call
switching equipment. Our have IVR Applications (programs that control and respond to calls on
the IVR platform) prompt callers and gather input. These applications call on existing databases
and application servers to retrieve records and information required during the length of a call.
The IVR scripts are designed using Visual IVR Script designer. Visual IVR allows fast and easy
design of the IVR system. Visual IVR Script Designer is easy to learn, and allows a GUI for the
entire IVR development process. Event Handlers link the modules to one another depending on the
tone keys the caller pressed.
Our organization utilizes Citrix servers to enable on demand, secure, efficient and cost effective
access for users. The Citrix platform consists of an end to end architecture for on demand access.
This is a flexible and modular architecture that is compatible with other

1. INTRODUCTION:
Just two decades ago, Bangladesh had a barely functional telecommunication infrastructure with the
state–owned fixed–line service provider Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB) as the
only operating telecommunication company in the country. The telecommunication system has
experienced unprecedented and phenomenal growth only since 1996, when the first private
telecommunication company GrameenPhone was authorized by the government to provide mobile
GSM services. Due to expeditious developments in technology, infrastructure, services, and legal
framework in the ensuing years, the telecommunication sector has become one of the largest revenue
generating sectors in Bangladesh with the annual average revenue of $1780 million– making up to
18%– of total government revenues according to National Board of Revenues (NBR) 1.
Notwithstanding numerous challenges– such as volatile political situation– the telecommunication
sector was able to attract $1.3 billion investment in the year 2008 compared to $49 million in the
year 1999.
Fig.1. Rise in Telecommunication Investment 4
There are currently six active telecommunication service providers and more than a hundred licensed
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Bangladesh, including the state–owned Bangladesh
Telecommunications Company Limited (BTCL), Teletalk, GrameenPhone, Banglalink, Citycell,
Robi, Airtel, Banglalion and Qubee. The advancement in mobile services has augmented the number
of

T-Mobile Essay
T–mobile is a leader in Hungary compared to the other providers, since it has existed the longest in
Hungary and the other two providers are the followers Brief history of the company
The begining
The company was found in 1989 by the american U.S. WEST and the
Hungarian Telecommunications Corporation. Its first company name was
Westel telefon Ltd.. This company introduced an entirely new type of phone, which can be used for
telecomunication at any place from home. It is true that in the beginning, very few people lived with
this opportunity. There were two basic reasons for this: the narrow endowment (practically only in
Budapest), and the extremely high price, which was over quarter million forints.
Westel took a...show more content...
The name of this magazine used to be Westel Talsok but due to the latest changes it is called simply
Talsok. A while later, westel started to produce the different kinds of re
–fillable sim cards (Domino
Cards) , which helped the people not to pass limits, so to say keeping controll over their expences.
At the end of this year, more than 360.000 people were using the services of the company.
From 1998 westel was focusing totally on the new millenium. All of its actions were related to that
ocassion.
5.1.2 T–Mobile (Westel) today
First of all we would like to clear the different names of the company, because in the past years the
name of the company has changed many times. First, from Westel 900 GSM to Westel Mobil Rt. It
was necessary, because they were not opareating only on 900 network, but also on 1800 as well. At
that time the number of customers already exceeded 1,5 million , which at that time was the greatest
comparing to its competitors. The next change in their name happened in 2004
May, to T–Mobile Magyarorszg Tsi Rrsasg. Mobile
Hungary Telecommunication Company Ltd. is the leading mobile operator of Hungary. As part of
the T'Mobile group the number of customers of the company – offering high quality services to its
subscribers – exceeded 3.8 million in May 2004.
T'Mobile, as the leading, innovative operator offers top quality services to its pre–paid and postpaid
customers and in addition to

Essay on Telecommunication Towers and Antennas
Introduction The Telecommunications Act of 19961 (Act) was enacted by Congress on February 8,
1996, primarily to promote a pro–competitive, deregulatory environment for telecommunications
providers. However, Congress realized that difficulties might/would arise in its implementation if
state and local governments attempted to exert their jurisdiction in ways that would erect or
maintain barriers to telecommunications facilities. The siting of telecommunication towers and
antennas was of major concern at this point of the game. However, this problem long existed
before the new Act became law and still today causes ill feelings worldwide. It is stated that over 80
percent of those who succumbed to different types of cancer lived within a...show more content...
Tower is defined as, "Any ground mounted pole, spire, structure, that includes supporting lines
cables, wires, braces, masts, which is intended primarily for the purpose of mounting an antenna.
See Figure 1. Figure 1. cell towers and antennas Towers and antennas have a direct impact on, and
a relationship to, the image of the community and the environment surroundings, However it is
ones choice to use cell phones , but when it comes to the health and well fare of a community it is
not an individual's choice it is the communities. Especially when they are place in areas such as
our schools, parks, apartment building and facilities that we may work at on a daily basis, all to
make a profit and disregarding the health of humans. Not to mention the cost of building one cell
tower is approximately $150,000. See figure 2. Towers in the residential neighborhoods, have most
people concerned with the risk of radiation generated by the electromagnetic fields will increase
cancer risk. However, some studies show that the amount emitted does no harm, yet other studies
contradict their findings. For instance a study was conducted by the German government showed
that people living within 1300 feet of cell towers stand to be at risk three times that of one not
within that range to that of normal cancer risk. Also, a French medical study of people living within
1,000 feet of cell towers documented an unusually

Telecommunications and Net work
Telecommunication and network technology advancements allow communicating rapidly with
clients and co–workers almost anywhere in the world (Ambrose, 2005). According to Sachenko
(2007), firms are getting internetworked enterprises that use the Internet, intranets, and alternative
telecommunications networks to support e–business operations and collaboration among the
enterprise, the customers, suppliers, and other business partners. Realizing the importance of a
profound and comprehensive realization of the multiple aspects that facilitate and determine
Electronic commerce (E–commerce), this assignment presents an explanatory theoretical
understanding of a company that conducts e–commerce (buying and selling of goods / services over
Internet). The conducted work will lead to identification of ways an individual would use the
internet to support the business and how an intranet and an extranet can be used in an organisation.
Finally, the assignment will present some of the issues an individual would face by using any of the
fore mentioned networks.
E–Commerce and Group Action Process Systems
Most organisations these days have or are considering putting in business on the internet due to the
manner in which firms interact with their suppliers, customers, government agencies and alternative
business partners. Companies are deriving strategic business worth from the internet, which enables
them to disperse information globally. These capabilities

Essay about History of Telecommunications
History of Telecommunications
*Works Cited Not Included
There were numerous people and inventions that helped shaped the modern path of
telecommunications. It is because of these important people and inventions that have made
telecommunications into what it is now. Telecommunications technology has gone through many
changes within the last one hundred to two hundred years. Many inventions such as the telephone,
telegraph, and teletypewriter, have all had a profound impact on telecommunications. The telephone
definitely is one of the most important inventions in telecommunications history. This device
revolutionized the world of telecommunications, and was invented by a man named Alexander
Graham Bell....show more content...
In 1877, Bell, along with Thomas Watson, Thomas Sanders, and Gardiner Hubbard, would later from
the Bell Telephone Company. The Bell Company would later become one of the largest monopolies
that telecommunications industry has ever seen.
During 1877, Western Union was quickly becoming a giant in the telephone industry. Western
Union had the first telephone like in operation between Somerville, MA and Boston, MA. In
1880, 30,000 phones were in use. The telephone industry was growing very rapidly. Bell Company
began leasing phones when the demand increased. Bell Company could not keep up with the
demand, so Alexander Graham Bell sold his company. He offered to sell his company for $100,000
to Western Union, but they turned him down. Western Union would soon regret this mistake.
Western Union would later form a rival phone company. They hired Thomas Edison and Elisha
Gray to develop a new phone system. Edison would be in competition with Bell to determine who
would wire America first. Out of this competition came the first switchboard, which was developed
by Western Union. The Bell Company and Western Union went through many court battles, with
each company accusing the other of fraud. The Bell Company eventually won, and in the 1880's,
the Bell Company became a massive monopoly. Switchboards were placed in many cities, and
operators were needed to connect calls. The

A Changing Telecommunication Market
Over the last two decades, the telecommunication market has undoubtedly been amongst one of the
fastest growing markets. Telecommunications, by definition, is anything that allows communications
over a distance. The industry has diverged into developing many more discrete mediums for which
we just to communicate. As demand grew, the number of companies that developed and sold
telecommunications devices grew as well and meets almost every imaginable demand and niche
available in the market. The telecommunications industry gains its value by network externalities.
There is little value when only one or two people have the capabilities so it's crucial that
telecommunication firms reach as many customers as they can. Instead of just having a two–way
exchange, technology allows us to have telecommunications networks, which is why
telecommunications is considered a network industry, that can simultaneous transfer data and
information to as many places in just a few seconds. This is applicable to consumers, governments,
and militaries. However, for focus' sake, this paper will hone in on consumer grade
telecommunications. Today, companies are churning out multifunction and multitasking gaming
television consoles, smart phones, computer tablets as fast as consumers can buy them. The
competition isn't just limited to who can produce the most advanced piece of technology, but also
expands to which company can do it the cheapest and win the biggest percentage of the consumers in
the

Essay On Telecommunication

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