Persuasive Essay On Transhumanism

Persuasive Essay On Transhumanism
Post humans will all link themselves to the net, We will loose our selfhood forever. If you get mind,
brain, body part upgrades often, will you remain past self? A point will come where you will cease to
exist. That's what I see emerging if transhumanism isn't rejected. The lust on all things net associated
currently, has is hard wired into society. Won't take time before all humans become linked to this
super computer. I'm certain many already entertain the bizarre idea of transhumanism, which is a step
towards losing their humanity. Per (Rectenwald, 2015,) "recent progresses and future possibilities in
genetic engineering of humans, artificial intelligence, and the interfacing between brains and
machines show such advances pose unique
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Pros And Cons Of Transhumanism
Transhumanism is a "is a politically and emotionally charged word that scientists are referring to as
the augmentation of the human condition through technology, primarily to enhance human
intellectual, physical, and psychological capabilities" (Jiang, 2015). Technological advancements play
an ever–increasing part in our lives, more so now than any other time in mankind 's history. With
advances in the fields of engineering, science, robotics, and neuroscience, I believe we are on the
precipice of great and drastic change. This could equally lead to an ethical and social meltdown in our
society. I think this fundamentally is a wrong idea because it goes against Gods creation, and core
human values. Per (Ćirković, 2016), "Bio conservatives have argued against bio enhancement, as they
believe that it is aimed at intervening in what has been ordained by God or given to us by nature."
One of the center ideas of a transhumanists thought process is immortality. As (Rectenwald, 2015)
states, "If it were technologically possible, why wouldn't we want to transcend our current species."
An equally good question for those in support of transhumanism should be, after the transcendence of
humanity, what's next? In this innovative world of ours, we 're seeing a huge increment in wearable
and Trans–human innovation, which for a few people, it is fascinating yet there are still people who
think this development must be halted like me.
There have been many debates on the matter of

The Faults Of The Power Grid
Chapter: 1 Introduction
In today's modern world is heavily dependent on continuous and reliable power supply. Many of the
industrial processes, manufacturing, production, repairing, maintenance and not to forget a whole city
is heavily dependent on this continuous supply. It is a harsh reality to live in system without problems
is next to impossible. This problems in general are called 'faults' in the power grid language.
On daily basis many faults occur on the power grid and steps are to be taken to eliminate/remove this
faults as quick as possible. If the fault persists for long it could result in a havoc and loss of huge
amount of money, which is unacceptable.
The faults mainly occurring on a power grid includes over–current, over–voltage and short circuit. It
is also a harsh reality that this problems cannot be to some extent kept in mere attention of humans,
whose capability and speed to some extent are limited.
Hence a fast acting mind is required that takes care of this problem. To solve this problem PLC
(Programmable logic controller) comes into the picture. It is used to operate relays (a type of switch)
which in turn assists the CB (circuit breaker) to isolate the faulty part from the healthy one as quick as
possible. It operates as per the logic stored in the mind of the PLC by the user. The program language
used in PLC is very much simple and user–friendly as compared to other previously used software i.e.
micro–controller. The programs can be fed to the brain

Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Brain-Computer Interface...
A Brain–Computer Interface (BCI) often called Brain–Machine Interface (BMI), Mind–Machine
Interface (MMI) or Direct Neural Interface (DNI) is a computer–based system that connects the brain
to an external device. The aim of Brain–Computer Interfaces is to export the user's intention to the
world through a connected device using his thoughts. Nowadays BCIs are mostly used to repair or
restore sensory–motor or cognitive functions after injuries or disorders such as the locked–in
syndrome. The field of BCI research has been focused on neuroprosthetics applications (Anupama,
Cauvery and Lingaraju, 2012). The most widespread reported neuroprosthetics nowadays is the
cochlear implant, with over 324'200 users worldwide as of December 2012 (Nidcd.nih.gov, ... Show
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On the more theoretical part, there is also research to find better algorithms to decode and analyse the
brain signals. Also translation is being researched as to be transposed to all or most

Case Study Of Infosys And Ntpc
SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT REPORT
ON
"Knowledge Management System Implementation:
A Comparitive Study of Infosys and NTPC."
MBA, II–Semester
2014 – 2016
Submitted To : Submitted By:
Dr. Sandeep Bhasin Anshika Kushwaha MBA – IB, II–Semester A1802014100
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the present study "Knowledge Management System Implementation: A
Comparitive Study of Infosys and NTPC." Is based on my original research work for the fulfillment ...
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It would also spot the current benefits and problems associated with knowledge management and
lastly what benefits and problems might be seen in future with respect to knowledge management at
Infosys.
Infosys Technologies Ltd. defines designs and delivers technology–enabled business solutions that
help Global 2000 companies win in a Flat World. Infosys also provides a complete range of services
by leveraging their domain, business expertise and strategic alliances with leading technology
providers. Infosys has a global footprint with 63 offices and development centers in India, China,
Australia, the Czech Republic, Poland, UK, Canada and Japan. Infosys and its subsidiaries have
122,468 employees as on September 30, 2011. (Infosys, 2010)
Infosys Technologies won the prestigious Global MAKE (Most Admired Knowledge Enterprises)
Award, for the year 2005. Infosys won the award for the third time in a row, and remains the only
Indian company to have ever been named a Global Most Admired Knowledge Enterprise. It's also the
only Indian company to have won the Asian MAKE Award for five consecutive years (2006, 2005,
2004, 2003, and

Kevin Thomas Rhamy Personal Statement
As the fiery pillar of smoke climbed ever faster towards the night sky, I stood mouth agape at age five
as I watched the launch of the Discovery Space Shuttle in Cape Canaveral, birthing my fascination
with the depths of space. At age eighteen, my sense of purpose was clearer than ever in a high school
classroom while watching footage of the spacewalk mission to repair the Hubble Space Telescope, an
inspiration for me to pursue higher education in engineering with aspirations of becoming an
astronaut. By age twenty three, I had been working at my first full time job as an engineer for the
Department of Defense for nearly a year when I unexpectedly failed a flight physical due to minor, yet
untreatable, health conditions. Now, realizing that my chances of becoming an astronaut are beyond
my control, my reasoning for undertaking graduate work is to enable myself to contribute to a field
that ultimately helps others do the things their bodies keep them from doing. I want to help put those
people back in control of doing the things they dream to do. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
As a recent graduate from Old Dominion University with a Bachelor's degree in Electrical
Engineering and a minor in Physics, I possess the academic background necessary to qualify me
continue my education. Though a majority of my courses during undergrad focused on power systems
and electromagnetics, I also completed multiple courses in bioelectrics in addition to my required
engineering and math classes. These courses served as a strong introduction into the interdisciplinary
relationship between engineering and the medical field and thus peaked my initial interest in
biomedical engineering. My specific interests include nanomedicine, neuroengineering and brain–
computer

Public Health Personal Statement
I am interested in science that preserves and enhances the community's quality of life through policy
reform, technology innovation, research and advocacy. I have recently graduated from Agnes Scott
College with a bachelor's degree in Public Health and I am looking forward to a career that works to
eliminate health disparities by transforming policy and innovating technology to strategically create
social environments where physical and economic conditions allow for enhanced quality of life.
My undergraduate curriculum was focused around quantitative research methods, that provided me
with a base in utilizing various techniques to measure a population's health, selecting public health
measures relevant to the situation, understanding how health data or research can impact policy,
collecting data, interpreting as wells analyzing data, determining social determinates of health, and
evaluating: burden of disease, epidemiological profile, incidence levels, and prevalence levels within
a population. Overall the program prepared me to acknowledge the social and cultural units that
configure the world in which I live through inquisitive interaction with social phenomena. I feel that
my academic background has made me skilled with the social issues of my time in a way that allows
me to not only understand but shape the world in which I live, grow, work, ... Show more content on
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With this in mind, analyzing the way in which socioeconomic factors impact one's health and
wellbeing, is important. That being said, I am galvanized by the insight to be offered through Spatial
analysis in revealing the impact of society as a whole on health

Analysis Of Redeeming The Time By Russell Kirk
Schools today cling to technology to revive supposedly old–fashioned styles of learning, but never
stop to question the consequences of introducing the most newfangled gadgets into the traditional
classroom setting. In these selected chapters of Redeeming the Time, Russell Kirk discusses the
consequences of introducing computer science into higher learning institutions and the deluge of
information overload that would soon pervade society, as well as (separately) the inapplicability of
libertarian philosophy in modern society.
Kirk first makes the distinction between the purpose of a higher education institution and a trade
school. Higher education, he states, is supposed to "develop, primarily, a philosophical habit of mind"
through providing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mill's On Liberty is the libertarian gospel with its discussion of the fundamental freedoms of man,
especially the right to free speech and thought, no matter the subject. Kirk first tries to discredit Mill's
philosophy through a borderline ad hominem argument describing Mill's personal issues and
influences, agreeing with Ruth Borchard in saying that Mill's lack of emotion and instinct created the
liberal and libertarian movements. Kirk accuses Mill of being naive in his philosophy and professes
its inapplicability in real life, while describing his libertarian followers as "humorless, intolerant, self–
righteous, badly schooled, and dull" (Kirk 278). Basically, he sees libertarianism as a more extreme,
less functional form of conservatism. Conservatism at least acknowledges the value in order, while
libertarianism rebels against all types of impositions. Yet order is the prerequisite for liberty, as
without some sort of governmental system in place, there can be no outlet for free speech or free
action. Thus, extreme libertarianism can never flourish in a society without it falling into

New Technologies Of Medicine And Their Effects On...
New Technologies in Medicine and Their Effects on Reimbursement When thinking of the latest
technologies in medicine, a lot of different subjects came to mind, such as, stem cell transplants and
3D printing. I continued looking and thinking about the world of medicine and all the things that
researchers have found and what the human body is capable of. The technology that I found most
interesting was movable, mind controlled prosthetic body parts, in particular the arms and legs. It's
amazing to see how far technology has come today in both cognitive neuroscience and biomedical
engineering, and the many miracles that have been discovered through research.
Today, over 100,000 people living in the United States have amputated hands or arms alone that could
benefit from this recent technology (Medicine, 2016). There are many reasons behind a person
becoming an amputee, such as injury, accident, or the development of cancer in that limb. The most
common reason for amputation is poor blood flow which often causes infection and death of the
tissue. There are different types of amputations of the leg that include above–the–knee and below–
the–knee. The arm is referred to in the same way, above–the–elbow and below–the–elbow. The
amputations that are above the knee or elbow joints are riskier and have a greater chance of
complications. People with illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease, or any type of infection also are
at higher risk for complications from amputation surgery

Wireless Communication And Control System
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION WITH BCI
Abstract
A Brain–Computer Interface is a communication and control system in which human mind can be
translated to the external world without the help of the normal output pathways of muscles and
nerves. Each time we do something or think about doing something, our brain generates distinct
signals. These signals corresponding to an activity, has a pattern. Finding this pattern is a challenging
job and is the main task of any Brain–Computer Interface. A BCI acquires these signals from the brain
of a user in the form of Electroencephalography (EEG). Then after pre processing, feature extraction
and classification, it translates these signals into meaningful commands or instructions to drive a
device or application. Electroencephalography is used to record electrical fields that represent the
brain signals and are generated due to the local brain function.
Most of the applications today are only used in computers and just focus on the realization of
direction strategies. To meet the potential increasing user's needs and explore interacting processes
with people's mental states, we design an application that maps signals from the human brain and
performs operations like calling, messaging, gaming and photography. The brain signals are mapped
and stored to create different commands using a series of refined signal processing procedures. These
commands are declared and defined to perform the above mentioned operations like calling,
messaging,

Computer System Report/ Recommendation
Subject:
The customer for this report, and recommendation for the purchase of a computer system, is a
dedicated first–year computer science student at a technologically specialized institution. He is
currently working on a degree that involves several courses in word processing, computer assisted
design, and graphics technology. This student is also an avid gamer and has a particular interest in the
latest audio and video production technology.
Requirements:
The computing system and peripheral devices purchased by this user must be the latest technology in
order for him to be successful in his current classes and the courses that he will require in the future.
The ideal computer and software package for this person would include a fast ... Show more content
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We chose 64 Megabytes because this much power is required for an avid gamers graphics to run
quickly and efficiently, and appear crisp and clean. As well this amount possess enough power to edit
digital video well for his amateur needs. The NVIDIA card also has an s–video out which allows the
computer to connect to an extra monitor or a television. This card is capable of clone–screening,
horizontal split, and vertical split views. This provides upgrade options if our client wanted to
purchase another monitor later on and give him more workspace. This video card allows up to a
2048x1536 pixel screen, but we recommend a 1280x1024 pixel range for great resolution, easy
reading and best performance.
NIC (Network Interface Card)
·We recommended a NIC instead of a modem because a modem would not be sufficient to meet this
gamer's high–speed online needs. Also a NIC allows for easy interfacing between other LANs (Local
Area Network) and WANs (Wide Area Network). This means that if our client wanted to he could
connect his computer to all of his friends' computers.
Monitor
·We recommended that our client invest in a :Hansol 720ED 17–inch CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) flat
screen monitor. This monitor is cheap, has excellent resolution and picture quality. Also this monitor
is much cheaper than the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitors, which are currently available.

Mouse and Keyboard
·We recommended a generic "no–name" brand keyboard, as there is no

Interne Carr Does The Internet Make You Dumber
Literature Review Technology as a tool plays a significant role in people's lives and provides users
with convenient services. For instance, the Internet supports people to search information
immediately, vehicles sustain people to go everywhere, and computers improve people's ability to
record, analyze, and calculate information. Using technology helps people save a large amount of time
during the process of activities. However, people are too close to technology, which means people are
dependent on technology. A few people who use technology losing control harm themselves.
Therefore, what is the worst effect of using technology? The worst effect is technology dependence,
which is shown by addiction, distraction, and thinking lightly. In the article "Does the Internet Make
You Dumber?", Carr (2010) shows the drawbacks of the Internet. He states that people depend on the
Internet. A long–term influence of the Internet can change continually the structure of the human
brain. Carr explains that the Internet distracts or interrupts people's attention and may lead them to
think shallowly. His purpose is to warn people to control themselves when using technology. Carr
uses credible sources and powerful experiments to make his argument strong. For example, Carr
proves that the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pinker refutes the negative effects of new technology, such as changing the users' brain, distraction,
and thinking lightly. He declares that experiences just influence the brain in specific parts, rather than
change the basic information–processing capacities of the brain. Then, Pinker believes that distraction
and thinking lightly are not media's problem. He explains that the solution is that people limit
themselves when using technology. Pinker wants to encourage people to use the new technology to
improve their lives and to use their brainpower to overcome the negative effects of

Biomedical Engineering Personal Statement
In elementary school, I remember learning about the "Renaissance Men" of history; people like
Leonardo da Vinci and Benjamin Franklin, who were scientists, artists, engineers, and so much more.
I knew very early on that I wanted to be like these historical figures, as a Renaissance Woman. It
never occurred to me that I was following a concept that was exclusive to men. In high school,
alongside the math and science skills that led to my engineering major, I developed a love and
practice of the arts. I took numerous art classes, including senior portfolio, was heavily involved in
the theater program, and played the oboe in the concert band, which I continued in college wind
ensemble. I now continue these passions through hobbies, and they are a vital source of release and
personal growth. I enjoy having the ability to create something, and I find that this translates well into
other aspects of my life. During my sophomore year of college, I filled an entire sketchbook of
labeled anatomical drawings and discovered my favorite way to study for my anatomy course. More
recently, I completed my honors project on the Biomechanics of Music Performance, studying the
anatomy and optimal positioning for playing the oboe. Having these skills and an artistic ... Show
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The sheer novelty of technology is what first drew me to biomedical engineering, but it is my love of
challenge, need for multidisciplinary work, and desire to help others that have kept me captivated.
The further I delve into my field, the more intrigued I become. In my brief experiences, I have worked
with brain–computer interfacing that allows computers or prosthetics to be controlled with mere
thoughts and with robotic exoskeletons that provide powered assistance during walking or other
movements. At times, this feels more like science fiction than reality! I can't imagine my excitement
will wane while working on the further development of this

Why I Want To Pursue A Degree In Biomedical Engineering
My primary goal as a biomedical engineer is to impact the accessibility of medicine, including cost,
efficiency, and user friendliness, through the general advancement of medical technology and the
development of new methods. Such advancements contribute to the overall improvement and
availability of medical technologies in standard medical care facilities and could also impact areas
with limited access to modern medicine. These are large scale ideas, but they are the foundation of my
professional goals. As a junior at the University of Rhode Island (URI) pursuing a Bachelor of
Science in Biomedical Engineering, my undergraduate studies have provided me with
multidisciplinary knowledge in biomedical engineering, including biomedical instrumentation,
biomechanics, and biology, as well as an emphasis on an electrical engineering ... Show more content
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It is a priority for me to continually explore possibilities and to gain interdisciplinary knowledge, so
that I am well informed of my options for a research career in biomedical engineering and can acquire
as much expertise as possible. Currently, I plan to pursue a career in research and development in
private industry or a research institute. Soon after completing my undergraduate degree, I hope to
attend graduate school to pursue a Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering. My overall goal is to contribute
to biomedical engineering work, improving the lives of individuals and impacting the accessibility of
medical technology through the development and discovery of new methods and advancements. I
believe that the Imaging in the Physical Sciences REU Summer Program at Rochester Institute of
Technology would provide valuable experiences to support these goals and would allow me to explore
new areas of biomedical engineering, develop my research skills, and prepare for the

My Training At Finetech Controls Pvt
ABSTRACT
The focus of my training at Finetech Controls Pvt. Ltd. was Industrial Automation and its applications
in the modern era of industries, be it in manufacturing, quality control, or material handling processes.
During this period I was made aware about the fundamentals and components involved in the field of
automation, from manual switches to sophisticated sensors, along with their operating principles,
powering circuits and application based installation. Training was also provided on the operation of
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) in order to control each of the various components involved
in a process with a purpose to remotely control, troubleshoot and manipulate that process in
accordance with the need of the industry, all with the help of a computer device. It also comprised of
the basics about Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) and their applications in speed and rotational
direction control of motors.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S. No. Topic Page
1. Abstract i
2. Introduction 1
3. Components of Industrial Automation:
1. Switches
a. Mechanical Switches
b. Electromechanical Switches
c. Electronic Switches – Sensors
2. Controllers : Timers and Counters 2
2
7
12
19
4. DRIVES
1. VFDs
2. Fundamental Function Codes 23
24
26
5. PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS
1. Components of a PLC

2. Fundamentals of PLC
3. Programming
4. A Scaled Conveyor System 27
28
29
31
35
6. Conclusion and Scope 38
7. References 39 INTRODUCTION
Automation is a term which is used widely

Sensing The Environment : Student Created Water Quality...
Sensing the Environment: Student–Created Water Quality Sensors
Liesl Hotaling, Eidos Education
Rustam Stolkin, University of Birmingham, School of Mechanical Engineering
<>Abstract (250 words)
The Student Enabled Network of Sensors for the Environment using Innovative Technology (SENSE
IT) program provides an infrastructure and curricula for teachers and students to learn core science,
technology, engineering and math (STEM) knowledge through building, testing, programming and
deploying their own environmental sensor networks. The project prepares and motivates young people
for the future STEM workforce by providing: 1) a motivating, meaningful and hands–on scenario for
learning a wide range of STEM topics, 2) an engaging link between ... Show more content on
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Students learn best if they are immersed in complex experiences and are given the opportunity to
actively process what they have learned (Caine, 1991). Unfortunately, only 16 percent of instruction
in U.S. classrooms could be characterized as application oriented (Stevenson and Stigler, 1992). To
assist students in achieving content mastery, teachers must create learning environments which
present students with challenging problems to demonstrate their knowledge through application. This
emphasis on application through design has been informed by research on the use of design for
learning complex and interrelated ideas (Brown, 1992; Blumenfeld et al., 1991; Harel & Papert, 1990,
1991; Perkins, 1986; Mishra & Koehler, 2006). The process of building ocean technologies in
classrooms can introduce authentic and engaging, ill–structured problems that reflect the complexity
of the real world.
The Student Enabled Network of Sensors for the Environment using Innovative Technology (SENSE
IT, www.senseit.org) project, brings real–world environmental sensor networks into the classroom.
SENSE IT challenges students to construct and deploy sensors and interpret data from their own
sensor network to monitor water quality. SENSE IT integrates fundamental science, technology,
engineering and mathematics (STEM) principles and provides

Emotiv System Essay
Emotiv System Min
Company Background
When Tan Le and Nam Do sold their company and earned a large of money in 2003, they decided to
take a new challenge about processing brain signals. Then, together with Allan Snyder, a physicist and
Neil Weste, a chip designer, they founded Emotiv Systems Inc.. The company built a R&D lab to
develop a workable system about brain signals process. Finally, the team had a breakthrough–
successfully developed basic technology called EPOC, which can detect 30 mental states and process
brain signals into software algorithms.
Now, The company wants to launch this new kind technology into market. However, there are many
issues need to be decided, such as: 1. To launch as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The following is the comparison for seeking cooperation with different console makers. Console
maker | Group of consumer | Issues | Nintendo Wii | Casual gamers | 1.Lacking in computational
power.2.Planing to focus on improving existing technology rather than trying a new one. | Sony PS3 |
Mix of hard–core games | Harm for cooperation:1.Sony company was highly divisive with PS3
hardware and software.2.Sony Europe was willing to cooperate with Emotiv, but it needed to dumb
down EPOC just for releasing a simple version.Benefit for cooperation:1.Sony PS3 is less competitive
than Wii for less complex controllers and needs a new technology.2.Sony Europe group has autonomy
to decide whether to cooperate with Emotiv. | Microsoft Xbox 360 | Hard–core gamers | 1.Not include
a high–definition DVD in console2.Taking a policy of "wait–and–see".3.Wanna others to prove the
concepts first |
According the comparison above, we can conclude Sony is the best choice if Emotiv manages to
convince one of the console makers in time for a fall 2008 debut. And the demand of new product
needs to focus on hard–core gamers. Then, the marketing strategy is the key to best facilitate rapid
adoption. Product | With the platform of Sony PS3 and EPOC system | Price | Using Penetration
pricing to capture market share | Place | Retail channel including Sony and Best Buy, e–tailers,
company | Promotion | Bundling with PS3, Selling CDs

Replacing Amputated Limbs with Prosthetics
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Prosthetic limb is an artificial device that is used to replace the
amputated part of the patient's limb. Myo prosthetic limb takes the signals from the patient's muscles,
which are live, to operate the artificial limb that is being used to replace the amputated part of the
arm. Through the mechanical and electrical technologies' applications it tries to copy the movement of
the actual limb. In most cases, the bicep or triceps muscles can be used to retrieve those signals which
are to be processed further through circuitry. Other than that, any other muscle that is active and can
give the slight electrical signal can be used to process the signal. Myo prosthetic limb comprises of
electrical portion, that is the circuitry, as well as the mechanical portion that is the actuator and
gripper. The signals that are received can be used to actuate the gripper through which any object can
be picked, held and released as per the requirement of the patient. Multiple prototypes were developed
and improved in the previous years. But they needed few improvements to make them work perfectly.
The improvements were done this year. The signal acquisition and gripper actuation were improved
which resulted in the more efficient response of the limb. The response of the gripper was greatly
improved as well. The overall reliability of the system was increased significantly and was brought to
a level where it could be represented as a product. The circuitry was

From Toys to Practicality: Brain Computer Interface...
From Toys to Practicality: Brain Computer Interface Technology
The idea of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology is the subject of high interest for many people
and families of the person experiencing considerable physical impairments, such as those with
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). This knowledge is recognized by several monitors, such as
BCI, Brain–Machine Interface (BMI), neuro–brain transmission and Direct Brain Interface (DBI).
Conventional computer input and assistive technology devices depend on the small though steadfast
muscle movements, which patients lose during the progress of the disease. BCIs identify tiny changes
in the brain signals to offer a control path for devices which does not rely on the movement of ...
According to Hay (2012), "Michael Brody, a psychiatrist who teaches at the University of Maryland,
cautions that mind–controlled games are useful only if they move beyond the novelty stage and
become a standard part of patients' mental health regimens" (para. 15).
3D Virtual Reality and Gaming Environment
Far past science–fiction truisms and image of an individual linked to cyber through direct cerebral
implants similar to The Matrix, BCIs can also provide a new way of playing videogames of
interaction with the 3D Virtual environment (VEs). Just in the most recent days have research groups
been trying to link BCIs and the virtual worlds. Nonetheless, several impressive prototypes currently
exist that allow users to navigate in the virtual sight or manipulate various virtual objects exclusively
by use of the cerebral functioning, recorded on the scalp through electroencephalography (EEG)
electrodes. For now, technologies of virtual reality (VR) offer situations that allow improvements on
BCI learning, in addition to the study of, brain reactions and the neural processes involved (McGrath,
2011). Videogame's and VR technologies can be strong BCI companions. Studies have demonstrated
that BCIs offer suitable interface devices for videogame

Development Of Brain Interfacing Devices
For years scientific studies have aided the development of brain interfacing devices. Brain interfacing
has been used with computers, animals, and other human beings. Harvard and researchers Pais–Vieira
and Miguel were both successful in creating a brain interfacing device that could control the
movements of lab rates. Scientist have managed to create devices that can manipulate the thoughts
and movements of other human beings. Brain interfacing is when scientist use computers to
communicate and manipulate other living things. One common brain interfacing method is the brain–
computer interface (BCI). The BCI is a device that uses communication and control panels to connect
to a machine. The BCI does not depend on the brains regular ... Show more content on
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Another type of brain interfacing is invasive brain interfacing. Invasive brain interfacing is when a
machine or chip is inserted inside the subject. Invasive brain interfacing can be dangerous so
researches are trying to find more non–invasive brain interfacing techniques.
Researchers Pais–Vieira and Miguel along with Seung–Schik Yoo's group at Harvard University were
both successful in creating a system that connects the brains of two living things. Pais–Vieira and
Miguel created a brain interfacing system that connected the brains of two rats [7]. They performed
this experiment hoping it will show them how information is transferred between biological
organisms. The first rat was named the "encoder" rat. The encoder rat's job was to perform a series of
task that required it to make multiple choices. The cortical activity if the encoder rat was sent to the
cortical areas of the second rat which they named the "decoder" rat. They connected the brains of the
two rats using a process called intrcontical micro stimulation. Eventually, the decoder rat began to
perform the same behavioral action as the encoder rat. This experiment was very beneficial in the
understanding of brain interfacing between biological organisms. Additionally, this experiment helped
in the understanding of brain to brain interfacing. Two points were created based off the data the

Identifying Subconscious Visual Response From Brain Signal
Identifying Subconscious Visual Response from Brain Signal Bhuyain, Md. Jahangir Hossain ID:14–
26407–1 American International University Bangladesh jahangir407@outlook.com Abstract. In our
life time all of the things we do, see or listen, save in our subconscious mind. And retinal response
from subconscious mind is one of the ways to retrieve data from the subconscious memory. But it is
difficult to identify the correct subconscious trigger which causes the retinal response. (It may
response by outsource like light, air, sound etc.). With these subconscious response many important
application can be built such as rapid search, analysis human behavior after all it changes the human
communication system. Though it has a great significant on our life but there is still lack of
knowledge, resource and technologies. There is limited research on this topic. . 1 Introduction
Subconscious mind is like a huge memory bank of virtually unlimited capacity. The function of
subconscious mind is to store and retrieve data. Its job is to ensure that we respond exactly the way
we are programmed. Your conscious mind commands and your subconscious mind obeys [9]. On the
other hand, we are considering the eye to be the origin of visual perception, but are generally unaware
that almost all of our body systems are regulated in some way by what we see around us
subconsciously. There are also specialized pathways from the retina that regulate hormone secretion,
our body clock and many other

Essay On Brain Controlled Car
A Paper Presentation on
BRAIN CONTROLLED CAR FOR DISABLED USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Submitted
on the event of Zeitgeist'09 At UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING JNTU, KAKINADA
Presented by: Y.H.H.S .AYYAPPA.S SREEKANTH.GELAM ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Once the driver enters the ramp, the flip actuates the ramp to be lifted horizontally. Then robotic arms
assist the driver to his seat. As soon as the driver is seated the EEG (electroencephalogram) helmet,
attached to the top of the seat, is lowered and suitably placed on the driver's head. A wide screen of
the computer is placed at an angle aesthetically suitable to the driver. Each program can be controlled
either directly by a mouse or by a shortcut. For starting the car, the start button is clicked. Accordingly
the computer switches ON the circuit from the battery to the A.C.Series Induction motors.
3.BIOCONTROL SYSTEM
The biocontrol system integrates signals from various other systems and compares them with
originals in the database. It comprises of the following systems:
 Brain–computer interface
 Automatic security system
 Automatic navigation system
Now let us discuss each system in detail.
3.1.BRAIN – COMPUTER INTERFACE
Brain–computer interfaces will increase acceptance by offering customized, intelligent help and
training, especially for the non–expert user. Development of such a flexible interface paradigm raises
several challenges in the areas of machine perception and automatic explanation. The teams doing
research in this field have developed a single–position, brain–controlled switch that responds to

Business Information Systems
Essentials of Business Information Systems
http://www.hocbonganh.co.uk/userfiles/Essentials%20of%20Business%20Information%20Systems.pdf
Text Book: Laudon & Laudon, Essentials of Business Information Systems, 7th Edition,
Pearson (Prentice Hall), 2007
Chapter 1
Business Information Systems in Your Career
Multiple Choice Questions
1. One of the recent critical challenges facing Major League Baseball was:
a. poor coordination between local and national sales channels.
b. poorly managed sales channels.
c. outdated information systems.
d. decreasing ticket sales.
Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Reference: p. 3
2. The six important business objectives of information technology are new products, services, and
business models; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
c. transfers data to the people who will use it or to the activities for which it will be used.
d. transfers processed information to the people who will use it or to the activities for which it will be
used.
Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 11
14. Converting raw data into a more meaningful form is called:
a. capturing.
b. processing.
c. organizing.
d. feedback.
Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 11
15. Electronic computers and related software programs are the technical foundation, the tools and
materials, of:
a. all business procedures.
b. information accumulation.
c. modern information systems.
d. all industrialized countries.
Answer: c Difficulty: Medium Reference: p. 11
16. (Analysis)
An example of raw data from a national chain of automobile stores would be:
a. 13 Toyotas sold daily in Kentucky

b. 13 Toyota RAV 4s sold during March 2006 in Louisville, Kentucky
c. 1 Toyota RAV4s sold March 3, 2005 in Louisville, Kentucky
d. All of the above
Answer: d Difficulty: Hard Reference: p. 11
Analysis in terms of categorize
17. The field that deals with behavioral issues as well as technical issues surrounding the
development, use, and impact of information systems used by managers and employees in the firm is
called:
a. information systems literacy.
b. information systems architecture.
c. management information systems.
d. information technology infrastructure.
Answer: c

A Computerised Gsm Based Vehicle Theft Control System
2.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM EXPLANATION: The project "GSM BASED VEHICLE THEFT
CONTROL SYSTEM" deals with the design & development of a theft control system for automobiles
which is being used to prevent / control the theft of a vehicle. The developed system makes use of an
embedded system based on GSM technology. An interfacing mobile is also connected to the
microcontroller, which is in turn, connected to the engine. Once, the vehicle is being stolen, the
information is being used by the vehicle owner for further processing. The information is passed onto
the central processing insurance system, where by sitting at a remote place, a particular number is
dialed by them to the interfacing mobile that is with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When any object is entering into the vehicle, Microcontroller P89s51 continuously monitor the
infrared receivers ,when any object pass through the IR receiver's then the IR rays falling on the
receiver's are obstructed, this obstruction is sensed by the microcontroller. Otherwise IR receiver
receives the rays continuously from the transmitter, then automatically vehicle door is closed. Mainly
the system is used for automatica door closing purpose.
The implementation is made simpler by using IR sensor to detect the person. The system include the
IR sensor, microcontroller, LED and a 5V power is supplied to run the system.
The system uses a compact circuitry built around 8051 microcontroller Programs are developed in
Embedded C. Flash magic is used for loading programs into Microcontroller. Download your Reports
for GSM Based Vehicle Theft Control System
International Journal Of Computational Engineering Research (ijceronline.com) Vol. 2 Issue. 5
Issn 2250–3005(online) September| 2012 Page 1534
GSM Based Anti–theft Security System Using AT&T Command.
Visa M. Ibrahim
1
. Asogwa A. Victor
2
. S. Y. Musa
3
.
1,2,3
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School Of Engineering and Engineering
Technology, Modibbo
Adamma University of Technology Yola, Adamawa State. Nigeria
Abstract
Antitheft security system security

Power Factor Correction Using 8051
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It gives us an immense pleasure to write an acknowledgement to this
project report, a contribution of all people who helped us realize it. We take this opportunity to
express our respectful regards to our beloved principal Dr.N.C.Hiremath for permitting us to do this
project. We express our deep sense of gratitude and appreciation to our beloved HOD Prof.S.B.Patil
for this enthusiastic inspiration and amicable in all phases of our project. With due respect we would
like to express my sincere thanks to our project guides Prof.H.R.Zinage and Prof.S.M.Mukare for
their sterling effort and timely giddiness, their patience in solving our doubts which kept cropping up
in due course of our project needs special credits. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The advantages of using the microcontroller is the reduction of the cost and also the use of extra
hardware such as the use of timer RAM and ROM can be avoided. This technology is very fast so
controlling of multiple parameters is possible; also the parameters are field programmable by the user.
The electrical engineering and its applications are the oldest streams of Engineering. Though these
systems are quite reliable and cheaper, it has certain disadvantages. The electro mechanical protection
relays are too bulky and needs regular maintenance. The multifunctional is out of question. Recently,
the technical revolution made embedded technology cheaper, so that it can be applied to all the fields.
2. Objective of the project The Automatic Power factor Correction device is a very useful device for
improving efficient transmission of active power. If the consumer connect inductive load, then the
power factor lags, when the power factor goes below 0.97(lag) then the Electric supply company
charge penalty to the consumer. So it is essential to maintain the Power factor within a limit.
Automatic Power factor correction device reads the power factor from voltage and current, calculating
the compensation requirement switch on different capacitor banks. So in our work we are going to
design a control panel which will provide a nearer unity Power Factor When Plant

Designing The Robotic Arm Is Controlled By A...
In this paper a project is proposed to separate the objects from a set according to their colors. This can
be useful for categorization of the objects which move on a conveyer belt. The proposed method of
categorization is based on color of the object. In this project the system categorization of different
colors. The detection of the particular color is done by a light intensity to frequency converter method.
The robotic arm is controlled by a microcontroller based system which controls DC motor for picking
up the specified color from a moving objects conveyer belt.
In this project we will be using combination of microcontroller, Sensors and mat lab for some
virtualization. When a different combination of objects moving on industrial conveyer belt it's very
difficult or labor consuming to separate the objects based on the color , As machinery is capable to
produce the different color objects at the same time or different machineries produce the different
color objects and dump on the same conveyer belt. At this point of time our project provides value
added service in picking up the objects based on their color for packing or distinguishing.
CHAPTER 1
1.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig. 1.1 Block Diagram
1.2 OBJECTIVE
The word 'robot ' comes from the Czech word, robata, meaning drudgery or servitude, which first
appeared in the English language in 1923 [4]. Robot was introduced into human culture in this early
1920s in a play by Karel Capek about mechanical men

A Brief Note On Who ' S Afraid Of The Frankenstein Monster?
CYBORG + THE ESP: Augmentation of Flesh SEMINAR BEHAVIOR Examining The Proto–
Systemic TUTORS Theodore Spyropoulos Ryan Dillon TUTORS (SYNTHESIS) Doreen Bernath
Winston Hampel STUDENT Aleksandar Bursac MARCH, 2015. OUTLINE 00 PREFACE p.3 01
ABSTRACT p.4 02 THE CYBORG : WHO'S AFRAID OF THE FRANKENSTEIN MONSTER? p.5
03 STELARC + ORLAN : A BODY VS THE BODY: OPERATIONAL/HAPTIC p.6 04 MULLINS +
HARBISSON : NO MORE MR. VITRUVIAN MAN! p.7 PREFACE Without any attempt to escape
into confines of simple binarism and opposition, the overarching theme of augmentation will be
researched through two complementary essays that explore these two aspects and possible routes of
augmentation. They will be stratified into two categories: EXTERNAL (DAR2 – Ambient Data:
Hypersensory Space) INTERNAL (Behavior – Cyborg + the ESP : Augmentation of Flesh) The
following essay will concern itself with the INTERNAL aspect, attaching it to the phenomenon of the
cyborg which will be seen as a likely trajectory of the development of the central object of
architectural study – the user – who is fast becoming harder to pinpoint in a posthumanist landscape.
ABSTRACT Our sensory experience is no longer confined to the organic legacy of our bodies. They
are extruded and projected, multiplied and transposed over a plethora of "independent organs"

Management Information System
CHAPTER 11: Managing Knowledge and Collaboration
I. Question 2 (Chapter 11 – Page 442)
What types of systems are used for enterprise–wide knowledge management and how do they provide
value for businesses?
1. Define and describe the various types of enterprise–wide knowledge management systems and
explain how they provide value for businesses
a. Structured knowledge systems The essential problem in managing structured knowledge is creating
an appropriate classification scheme to organize information into meaningful categories in a
knowledge database that can be easily accessed by employees. Once the categories for classifying
knowledge have been created, each document needs to be "tagged," or coded, so that search engines
can retrieve ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Learning management systems (LMS) provide tools for the management, delivery, tracking, and
assessment of various types of employee learning and training. Contemporary LMS support multiple
modes of learning, including CD–Rom, downloadable videos, Web–based classes, live instruction in
classes or online, and group learning in online forums and chat sessions. LMS consolidate mixed–
media training, automate the selection and administration of courses and deliver learning content, and
measure learning effectiveness.
II. Question 4 (Chapter 11 – Page 442)
What are the business benefits of using intelligent techniques for knowledge management?
1. Define an expert system, describe how it works, and explain its value to business Expert systems
are an intelligent technique for capturing tacit knowledge in a very specific and limited domain of
human expertise. These systems capture the knowledge of skilled employees in the form of a set of
rules in a software system that can be used by others in the organization. The set of rules in the expert
system adds to the memory, or stored learning, of the firm. Expert systems lack the breadth of
knowledge and the understanding of fundamental principles of a human expert. They typically
perform very limited tasks that can be accomplished by professionals in a few minutes or hours, such
as

Advantage And Disadvantage Of Wireless Communication
Wireless Communication
Deniz Gürevin 041402017
Mehmet Taylan Eğer 041402024
Onat Mert Taşcı 041502036
19.12.2015
MEF University
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Department
EE101
Introduction to Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Abstract
Wireless communication is a field of telecommunication industry which provides an information
transfer between two distant points without any need of wires, cables or electrical conductors. Today
it's used in many fields of daily life such as internet, radios, telephones, mobiles, wireless computer
parts, GPS units, satellites, television, remote controls, security systems and many more. Wireless
communication has many advantages and a great importance in today's technology since it helps
devices ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I. Introduction
Mankind have been trying to communicate with each other since the beginning of the genesis. That
communication, at the beginning, provided by some cave paintings or gestures and facial expressions.
But since the world improved and the places that man could reach got wider, people need to shrink it.
Actually this is what the scientists have been trying to do.
Thanks to wireless communication, the communication is becoming easier and the more technology
improves the more it comes into our lives. According to scientists we could have a world not so much
different from a sci–fi movie in a few decades. We may able to talk to people on the other side of the
world in 3D or live in a smart city which includes all connected devices and building through internet.
We may not too far these technologies.
II. History of Wireless Communication
The history of electrical communication actually began in the 1700s with invention of electrical
telegraph. However wireless communication systems started to appear later in the early 1800s with
the invention of wireless telegraphy.
The oldest electromagnetic wireless system is really similar to and based

Geospatial Mapping
Policy transformation and technology innovation can strategically create social environment that are
void of health disparities. Health should be a reality for everyone regardless of physical, social, and
economic conditions. Spatial analysis offers insight as to the ways in which one's socioeconomic
status impacts their health and wellbeing. Geospatial mapping can reveal the impact of society as a
whole on health inequalities
The Master of Geospatial Public Health Analysis degree program, offered by the Johns Hopkins
Bloomberg School of Public Health, provides the tools needed to thoroughly analyze our world's
problems. Spatial analysis provides a cornerstone for both evolution and progress in the field of public
health. A map's ability

What Is the Future of Bionics and Prosthetics?
The future is a wonderful thing. How many move and TV shows have shown you what the future
would be like? Flying cars, robots, lasers, spaceships, and a hundred other things that you would
name. But one thing (other than spaceships) excites me much more than the rest. Bionics. But what is
bionics and how is it defined? Bionics is defined as the application of biological methods and systems
found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology. In layman
terms that means seeing what nature does and copying it and sometimes even bettering it. Velcro is an
application of bionics because it copies burs in how it sticks to things. But what will the future bring?
So what's the big deal? We've been copying nature for the greater portion of humanities existence
what so different now? The biggest difference now is that were learning things we couldn't before,
things that could help humanity break out of our biological shells. It's advancing at a startling rate.
Right now were studying extremely long lived jellyfish to see why their cells don't degrade as they
age so that we may apply it to ourselves one day (CITE). Imagine that one day hundreds of years into
the future no one dies of old age? As it stands now death looms over all of us as an inevitable but what
if we were able to stop it? Another application of bionics is organ replacement. While we haven't
gotten completely out of the gate with replacing fully functioning organs were getting

Role of Project Planning in Improving Construction Project...
THE ROLE OF PROJECT PLANNING IN IMPROVING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT DELIVERY
A CASE STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
BY
EGWIM IKENNA OKECHUKWU
20011144146
PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT
TECHNOLOGY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF
THE B. TECH. DEGREE IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF
TECHNOLOGY OWERRI, IMO STATE NIGERIA.
OCTOBER 2006.
CERTIFICATION
This is to certify that this research project was carried out by Egwim Ikenna O. of the Department of
Project Management Technology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, under the supervision of
Dr. Ukwuoma F.P.O and is hereby admitted as having partially satisfied the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 3
4. RESEARCH HYPOTHESES 4
5. SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY 4
6. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS 6
CHAPTER TWO
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
2.1 DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA 7
2.1.1 PARTIES IN A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT 9
2.2 PROJECT PLANNING 11
2.2.1 THE PURPOSE OF PROJECT PLANNING 14
2.2.2 REASONS FOR PROJECT PLANNING 14
2.2.3 PITFALLS IN PROJECT PLANNING 15

2.2.4 CONSTRAINTS TO PLANNING 17
2.3 STEPS IN PLANNING A PROJECT 18
2.3.1 STEP 1: DEFINE AND ORGANIZE THE PROJECT 19
2.3.2 STEP 2: DEVELOP THE

Results In A Hierarchical Organization The Upper Level...
Essential of MIS (9th edition)
Chapter 1
1) As discussed in the chapter opening case, the Yankees ' use of information systems in their new
stadium can be seen as an effort to achieve which of the primary business objectives?
A) Operational excellence
B) Survival
C) Customer and supplier intimacy
D) Improved decision making
2) Journalist Thomas Friedman 's description of the world as "flat" referred to:
A) the flattening of economic and cultural advantages of developed countries.
B) the use of the Internet and technology for instantaneous communication.
C) the reduction in travel times and the ubiquity of global exchange and travel.
D) the growth of globalization.
3) The six important business objectives of information ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
B) information systems architecture.
C) management information systems.
D) information technology infrastructure.
17) A hierarchy:
A) results in a clear–cut division of labor.
B) is composed primarily of experts trained for different functions.
C) is a pyramid structure of rising authority and responsibility.
D) is used primarily in large organizations to define job roles.
18) In a hierarchical organization, the upper levels consist of:
A) managerial and professional workers.
B) managerial, professional, and technical workers.
C) professional and operational workers.
D) managerial, professional, and operational workers.
19) The fundamental set of assumptions, values, and ways of doing things that has been accepted by
most of a company 's members is called its:

A) culture. B) environment.
C) atmosphere. D) values.
20) Business processes:
A) include informal work practices.
B) are used primarily for sales and accounting functions.
C) are governed by information technology.
D) are logically related tasks used primarily by operational personnel.
21) Data management technology consists of:
A) the physical hardware and media used by an organization for storing data.
B) the detailed, preprogrammed instructions that control and coordinate the computer hardware

Biomechatronics: Analyzing Human Motion Essay
Modern robotics is edging ever closer to this vision in a field known as biomechatronics. Many
people around the world take their limbs for granted; some people have lost or have impaired limbs
due to trauma, disease or birth defects. Scientist are edging closer to developing biomechatronic;
merging man with machine. Bimechatronic scientists attempt to make electronic devices that interact
with the body's muscles and nervous system with the aim to enhance human movement. Dr. Hugh
Herr, a leading scientist and his team are working on developing biomechartonics using computer
models and camera analyses to study the movement of balance. (How Stuff Works Inc, 2005) They
are also researching how electronic devices can be interfaced with the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The nerve cells in your foot then react to the ground force and feedback the information to adjust to
the force, or the appropriate muscle group. Nerve cells in your legs muscle spindles sense the position
on the floor and rely the information to the brain where it is processed and send back where the
movement takes place. Interfacing Biomechatronic devices allow the user to connect muscle systems
and nerves in order to send and receive information from the device. This technology is not available
at ordinary orthotics and prosthetics devices. Scientist will then have created a device, which helps to
treat paralysis, and stroke victims who are unable to move their feet when they walk. When the foot is
installed the scientists will mingle the nerves and muscles together. This will enable them to use the
limb. When the user wants to move the limb the biosensors receive information about the limbs
movement and force. Then the movement that will be sent to the controller that is located internally or
externally. The controller will then relay the user intention to the mechanical sensor where it will be
processed aand then sent back to the actuator and the limb where the movement will take place. (How
Stuff Works Inc, 2014)
Advantages
Disadvantage
Biochatronics can be very hard to fix, as they are very complex machines with very small

The Pros And Cons Of Robots
My entire life, from what I can remember, has always been accompanied by technology or robots.
From a young age I played the newest video game consoles: Playstation 1, Playstation 2, Nintendo
DS, Gameboy. Along with those game consoles I would play on the computer we kept in my parents
bedroom. I got my first flip phone in 5th grade with the IPhone 4 following 6th grade year. My very
own laptop came 7th grade year. As you can see, I have had many experiences with a variety of
consoles and devices. Technology has just always fascinated me, when I would play games, I would
be left with a certain greed to play more and more. Now a days, you have robots like Amazon Alexa
or Siri in the IPhones that can talk to you, do commands, and even answer questions. Every year
companies make robots with more intelligence, but lets look at robots from a smaller standpoint. I
believe everyone has a general idea what a robot looks like; I can guarantee you see a human like
figure that's more intelligent than the average joe. Although you're not completely wrong, robots come
in just about every shape and size. (National Geographic) According to an article written by Robohub
from National Geographic, "What a robot looks like depends on its purpose. Flying robots might look
like helicopters, or have wings like insects or birds. Cleaning robots often look like little vacuums."
Our TVs, stereo systems, they are all robots. Go look in your kitchen, what do you see? A fridge? A
microwave? A dish

How Does Mindflex Affect The Mind?
In 2009, the well–known toy company, Mattel, released an advanced version of our primitive board
games: Mindflex. Essentially the board game utilized the brain waves of the player in order to control
the intensity of a small fan, in order to move a floating ball through an obstacle course. Despite the
skepticism of many users and observers (including myself), Mindflex actually used the mind through
a primitive version of a piece of medical technology known as an electroencephalograph (EEG). Four
years later, scientists from the University of Washington contorted the idea of a brain–computer
interfacing (BCI), such as Mindflex, into more vacillating technology: BBI, otherwise known as,
brain–to–brain interfacing. Essentially replacing the computer ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Of course, as far as we known, these technologies are not advanced enough for practical use, but is is
the notion that something as bizarre and as devious as mind control is a potential reality. Our modern–
day society is worried about the threats to our cyber–security, but now our concerns are evolving to
threats of our neuro–security. An even more frightening fact is that there is no such thing as a BBI
machine, because the technology to create a brain–to–brain connection has been around since 1875;
we just didn't know how to use it. All that was needed to create a brain–to–brain interface in the
experiments done by the University of Washington were an electroencephalograph (EEG) and a
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) coil, two pieces of machinery that can be found in most an
hospital (Ma 2). In fact, the threats to neuro–security may not be as far in the future as previously
assumed. The need for cumbersome, impractical hospital equipment in order to achieve brain–to–
brain communication, according to Dr. Dae–Hyeong Kim, who has been doing research into "discrete
epidermal electronics" involving BBI (1). It has already been confirmed through the University of
Washington that BBI can be held over the internet, and through the use of "extremely thin grids of
electrical sensors applied directly to the outside of the

How Technology Has Changed Our Human Condition Essay
Transhumanism...Author sighs deeply... where to begin. Transhumanism (abbreviated as H+ or h+) is
an international and intellectual movement that aims to transform the human condition by developing
and creating widely available sophisticated technologies to enhance human intellectual, physical, and
psychological capacities.
The Transhumanism race will have enhanced bodies and minds. These bodies and minds will change
equality between humans. The physical change will cause basic human rights to be revisited because
many believe transhumanism will promote inequity between economic Transhumans and normal
humans.
Today, there are many forms of technology. Just 10 years ago, there was barley the portable cell
phone. These days there are attachments that one can put on a gun and shoot an EMP (Electro
Magnetic Pulse). Technology has had break through after ground shattering breakthrough; however,
we do not yet have cyborgs and droids walking around the streets. There are many technologies that
exist today that most people do not know exists. Some of the coolest technology such as cryonics,
Virtual reality, gene therapy/RNA interface (gene enhancements), cybernetics (or robotic body parts),
autonomous self–replicating robotics, molecular manufacturing, and mega scale engineering are just a
few innovations that are changing the world as it has never seen before. With these changes comes
great responsibility. If the technology of a Splicer (a devise that upgrades human

Application Of Sdn And Its Architectural Principle
Emerging new trends in information and communication technologies domain, in particular mobile,
social, cloud and big data are urging computer networks for high bandwidth, ubiquitous accessibility
and dynamic management. However, traditional approaches based on manual configuration of
patented devices are unmanageable and error prone. Also traditional approaches cannot fully utilize
the capability of the physical network infrastructure and its resources. In response to the
aforementioned requirements of computer networks, one solution would be to make additional
investment in the network. In this paper, we survey the SDN literature and aim at presenting the
definition of SDN and its architectural principle. We also discuss about research ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since 2012, however, many companies have moved away from OpenFlow protocol, and have
embraced different techniques for the purpose of determining the path of network packets across
network switches. These include Cisco Systems ' Open Network Environment and Nicira 's network
virtualization platform. Google had big problems like high financial cost managing their data centers,
delayed caused by rebuilding connection after link failure. Google went ahead and implemented SDN.
In 2013, they built their hardware and wrote their own software and surprised the industries by
announcing that SDN is possible in production. They named it B4, a private WAN connecting
Google's data centers across the planet. B4 has a number of unique characteristics like Massive
Bandwidth requirement, Elastic traffic demands and full control over edge servers and network. We
compared the performance of various workloads between SDN (OpenFlow and ProGFE), running in
the user space of Linux, and non–SDN (dedicated application that executes the networking tasks
directly, e.g., pure Linux forwarding) running in the user space (for comparison), and in the kernel
space (to explore the PC potential). The following workloads were examined: IP routing, as a rather
simple Forwarding Element task, and VLAN tagging, which represented a more complicated task for
an FE. In order to evaluate performance, we ignored the indirect

Neural Interfacing Essay
Neural Interfacing In the motion picture "RoboCop" scientists during a future time implanted a human
head into the body of a futuristic robot creating an almost unstoppable police officer.
During 1987, when this movie was produced, the idea of man combining with machine was
considered pure fantasy. However, advances in technology in the year 2000 and further studies in
recent years have proven that this idea may, in time, become a reality.
On October 13th 2003, sciencedaily.com in their article, Monkeys Consciously Control A Robot Arm
Using Only Brain Signals, reported that researchers of Duke University had successfully taught a
monkey to manipulate a robotic arm using only her brain signals and a video display.[1] Though the ...
This supports the claims of some Duke scientists who state that the ability for monkeys to learn and
operate another "body part" proves how much more adaptable the brain really is.[5] Sciencedaily.com
concluded its report saying that the experiments performed on these monkeys show great promise
concerning the implication of this technology into humans.
Finally, Duke University stated in March 2004 that developing research has continued to prove the
credibility of integrating man and machine.[6] Additional reading of the article Human Studies Show
Feasibility Of Brain–machine Interfaces from sciencedaily.com opens a window for the public to view
this amazing advance in technology. The first study of implanting microelectrodes into the brain of a
human was completed in an attempt to relieve patients from the symptoms of tremor disorder and
Parkinson's disease.[7] This attempt was successful and did relieve patients of their symptoms. This
success promoted further experiments to record human brain activity. Making use of the same
technology employed for research on the monkeys discussed above, a team of eleven volunteers
allowed neurosurgeons and other scientists to surgically implant microelectrodes into their

Persuasive Essay On Transhumanism

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