Causes Of Congressional Bridlock

Causes Of Congressional Bridlock
First, to explain and identify the causes of congressional gridlock, one must know a little
information about it. Congressional gridlock is something in politics where it basically is difficult
for government to pass laws. This mostly occurs when there is a bicameral government. By
bicameral government, I mean the legislative branch and the executive branch support different
political parties. Sometimes it is hard to agree on the same laws, especially when it is two different
parties, like Democrats vs. Republicans. Republicans are seen as the conservatives and democrats
are seen as the liberals. With time, each party has grown a strong dislike for each other, causing the
gridlock in congress. An example of this gridlock is with President Clinton's impeachment in 1998.
The House of Representative was against Clinton and decided to impeach him. They charged him
with "lying under oath to a federal grand jury and obstructing justice"(History.com) Clinton was the
second President to become impeached. It all began in 1995, with a woman named Monica
Lewinsky. Clinton was having an affair with Lewinsky. Lewinsky confided in a friend, Linda Tripp,
from work and told her everything. The information she told Tripp was released after Lewinsky and
Clinton denied having sexual relations. A few months later, Lewinsky confessed and Clinton kept
denying. Finally, on September 9th, Kenneth Starr released 18 boxes of information about the affair,
to the House of Representative. Next the
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Essay On Political Gridlocks
Abortion has become a very popular issue in the U.S. It has become one of the most inflated
controversial issues in the world. Either your pro–life (supported by Republicans) or pro–choice
(supported by Democrats). Pro–life is when you disagree to abortion in all circumstances. On the
contrast, pro–choice is when you believe that women have to choice to decide whether they want to
keep the baby or not. Because abortion is a heated issue at the time, this has lead to political
gridlock. Political gridlock is when the government is not functioning; resulting in no laws being
passed or a delay in the government because the 3 branches of government won't come to a
conclusion.
Abortion is a victim of the gridlock in the U.S government because ... Show more content on
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The reason for this is partially because of our natural rights. As it says in the Declaration of
Independence, " endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are
Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.––That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted
among Men." This indicates that the government is obligated to protect the life of the baby because
it is human and it has the right to his/her life. However, in the Bill of Rights it also mentions how we
have the right to our own body. In Article IV it explains, "The right of the people to be secure in
their persons". This is allowing women to do what they want with their body because the child is in
them. So even though abortion can cause damage to the body women still have the right to privacy
and their own body. There is both sides in the constitution and this controversy makes it difficult for
a decision to be simply made. Then there is also a debate on how the baby is not a human till it is
born, but others believe that it starts once the fetus is well developed. There is really no solid proof
in whether when a fetus becomes human. Which is why there is still the possibility that your are
actually killing a human inside of you when

Legislative Gridlock Sparknotes
Abstract This written report appertains to the book Stalemate Causes and Consequences of
Legislative Gridlock, written by Sarah A. Binder. It was published by Brookings Institution Press in
Washington D.C. and copyrighted by Sarah A. Binder in 2003. Introduction of the Author Stalemate
causes and Consequences of Legislative Gridlock was written by Sarah A. Binder, who is a senior
fellow in Governance Studies. In this book, Binder has reviewed more than fifty years of
congressional legislative history. In particular, she has successfully compared the regularity of
Congressional deadlock and, in doing so, has offered readers an informed and intuitive glimpse into
Congress' performance over this period. Summary Sarah A Binder begins with this ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Binder explains that our founding fathers created a bureaucratic system that competes within itself
to serve its own interest and protect our constitution from tyranny. This statement is so true I cannot
argue whether it is true or false, but I would like to reinstate a few points Binders statement make.
The pilgrims came to America because of the religious persecution in The British Empire in which
tyranny engulfed the people. I can see why the founding fathers when writing the constitution held
so dearly their fear of tyranny because they had experienced it firsthand. I believe that our political
system has held well to these principals and its core values have remained the same since the day
the constitution was signed in 1776. Binder then states the main issues of the Congress of 1965–66,
"health care, environment, civil rights, transportation, and education statutes" (Binder, 34). Binder is
pointing out that the Congress of 1965–66 under President Lyndon B. Johnson was the most
productive Congress of all time. I would have to agree with Binder this Congress faced great
challenges like issues of civil rights. People might think that gridlock only exists today, given the
many conflicts that have raged between Congress and President Obama and led to several
government shutdowns. However, the author points out how gridlock also existed during President
Bush's presidency, which ended up being the main reason he broke his promise not to raise taxes
and decided instead to agree with congressional Democrats to do so. President Clinton's presidency
was also characterized by much gridlock with congressional Republicans, which explains why he
was unable to pass his healthcare reform act through

Gridlock Polarization
A solution to the gridlock will be hard to find due to the nature of American politics, and how to
find a way to stop or lessen this block in problem solving without creating some arbitrary guidelines
is another issue. While there is agreement the two–party majority system provides a government
with differing ideologies which often causes gridlock during decision making process, not everyone
sees a problem with the polarization of the ideologies and the gridlock it causes. In the article by R.
S. Melnick, titled "The Conventional Misdiagnosis: Why "Gridlock" is Not Our Central Problem
and Constitutional Revision is not the Solution," he compiles an argument refuting polarization and
gridlock to be a problem under the current constitutional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The polarization of the political parties is a reflection of a country, not simply a government divided,
but the country's populous in growing further apart. Alan Abramowitz indicates the polarization of
the Democrats and Republicans causes them to be on opposing sides on almost all issues and
Washington reflects the growing division within Americans (714). Thus the major problem with
Polarization and gridlock is not the simply the inability to pass the legislation when gridlock occurs
but what it does to the morale of American citizens. D.J. Flynn and Laurel Harbridge completed two
surveys in order to study how partisan congress affects public opinion. A result from the study
indicated most people will accept legislation in favor of the opposing party than they will gridlock
(885) and while more research is needed the result of their survey is gridlock does cause a decrease
in the populist confidence in Congress (Flynn, Harbridge 890). It is clear something needs to be
done to improve the mindset of the American people. One of the best ways to improve the mindset
of the American populace is for them to become more educated. When the country was first
established, people were not privy to every action the congress was taking as it happened, and
therefore the quibbles within congress were not in the forefront of people's minds. Even Melnick
illuminated the fact that the populist is now bombarded with opinions about what is happing in
Washington. He indicated when the constitutional convention took place the meeting was behind
closed doors miles from constituents allowing them

Controlling Chaos
Eric Santana Controlling Chaos There is a common understanding that growth in any aspect of the
economy is a grand concept. However, when growth begins to start spreading out in such a manner
that it becomes uncontrollable, there is an inherent issue. Such is the case in David Carle's essay
"Sprawling Gridlock". Carle mentions several pervading issues and problems with the rapid growth
and spread of Southern California, and outlines measures taken against the expansion. Carle's
resolve and purpose of this essay is to describe and illustrate the issue of the uncontrolled spread of
urbanization, and the relation of this rapid growth to the quality of life of its inhabitants. Carle
outlines rapid, spread out growth for problems such as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The example Carle uses to describe the detriment on the quality of life of citizens by developers is
the Warne family. The Warne family had owned orange groves on their (undeveloped) land since the
1960's. After the passing of Henry and Ellen Warne, land developers began placing severe pressures
on the descendants of the family. Land developers were already constructing "planned residential
communities" outside their ranch, and were doing everything they could to purchase the last bit of
land from the Warne descendants. To compound the pressures they were already facing, estate taxes
were to be due that would require the descendants to pay fifty–five percent of the estates total value.
These estate taxes and land development pressures led to several farmers and land–owners having to
sell their land (that soon became more developed urbanized "sprawl").Although the Warne's
eventually were not forced to have their precious orange groves destroyed and developed, nine acres
of land they owned and designated as strawberry fields were completely eradicated by developers.
The method in which this land was zoned by the city created a value surpassing millions of dollars,
and allowed their estate tax debts to be paid. This example illustrates an extraordinary effect on the
quality of life that uncontrolled spread of urbanization manifested. The pressures by land

An Analysis of the Threat of Global Gridlock
KUSOM | The threat of Global Gridlock | Case Study: Global Business Management, GEM 671 |
Submitted by: Ojashvi RanaRoll number: 11314 |
Executive Summary
'The threat of global gridlock' by George Stalk Jr. is an article that predicts a possible crisis due to
the inability of worldwide transportation networks to support the demand of the global economy.
While the article focuses greatly on the areas around Europe and U.S. its implication, as the author
hints, is global. Despite the 2008 crisis leaving the global economy handicapped and billions of
dollars being spent on improving transportation networks, the author believes it is still unlikely to
address the capacity problem. Lack of infrastructure and increasing oil prices ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Another time and cost saving approach could be the direct–to–store shipments from manufacturer,
or dedicating train services to go directly to a specific destination.
For products that have high margin or high variable demand, the aerial route is more justified
because shipping or trucking for such items would incur more costs and time delays. In the longer
perspective, companies could modify their existing business footprint and source closer to end
markets. Even though it would account for higher production costs as compared to Asian countries,
it would also mean lower logistics costs which would reduce overall delivery costs at the point of
sales. Developing smaller plants regionally to meet local needs may be more economical than
bigger plants to serve the global market because the logistics cost of doing will be less and
replenishment cycles more frequent.
Last but not the least, ensuring a smooth flow of information from all the parties of supply chain
network would help speeding up logistics and supply chain procedures. Companies that are able to
do so would gain a distinct advantage over their rivals. By having a quick and responsive logistics
system, a company could lower or raise prices quickly or change the volume or mix of their orders
promptly all of which could give them leverage over their competitors.
Recommendations and conclusion
This case has very precisely

Traffic Congestion and the Pollution it Creates is...
According to the Toronto Environmental Office, vehicles are responsible for 35% of all greenhouse
gases (GHG) produced in Toronto (City of Toronto, 2011), and the Clean Air Partnership estimates
that idling in the GTHA wastes 90 million litres of fuel each year (ibid), which further justifies the
need to combat gridlock and traffic congestion with effective government policies. Air is a
transboundary problem therefore no one jurisdiction, whether it is a municipality, province, country
or continent, can completely control the air in which its residents breathe in. In addition, each have
their own authority to uphold air quality for its residents but cannot control the air pollution coming
in from neighbouring provinces and countries. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cooperation will be key in combating decreasing air quality as a result of gridlock and traffic
congestion.
Although air quality falls under different jurisdictions and is subject to various laws and regulations
that cross municipal and provincial jurisdictions, municipal governments can exert control, even
with their limited powers, by creating bylaws that help increase the air quality in Toronto. On top of
creating bylaws within the city, the municipalities must ensure that they work with the different
levels of governments to pass worthwhile laws and regulations across the province that will help
reverse the decreasing air quality in the GTHA and in the province in general. Traffic Congestion
has been a problem for those living in the city and those commuting to the city for years now. The
Toronto Region Board of Trade (2013) points out how investing in the regional transportation plan,
also known as "The Big Move," which was developed by the Province's regional transportation
agency Metrolinx, is key to improving roads and highways for drivers across the GTHA (p. 2) and
therefore decreasing the negative affects from gridlock and traffic congestion. There a number of
ways improvements can be made including, but not limited to, investing in public transportation,
improving intraregional bottlenecks (ibid.) and increasing tickets and fines (Heisey, 2013, p. 2),
along with many other important changes, all of which will require legal action and political
cooperation.

Avoiding A Future Of Crippling Car Congestion
AVOIDING A FUTURE OF CRIPPLING CAR CONGESTION
Bill Ford, the chairman of Ford Motors, spoke at the 2012 Mobile world congress where he outlined
a plan for connected cars to help avoid traffic congestion. Connected cars he explained are vehicles
linked to various mobile networks and intelligent systems and capable of M2M communication
(Efraim Turban, 2013). During his address in Barcelona, Ford explained to the delegates that the
number of cars on the world's roads is forecasted to grow from 1 billion now to up to 4 billion in the
next few years and The proposed solution to avoid the potential problem of a global gridlock due to
overcrowded road network is to create a global transportation network that utilizes communication
between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There should a drive to make cars talk to each other outside the same brand. They need to be
interconnected and they can't discriminate based on model. We need standardization while providing
competitive advantages of one brand over another, because at the end of the day this is what will
sways one consumer towards one particular brand. Bill Ford suggests that No one company or
industry will be able to solve the mobility issue alone and the speed at which solutions take hold
will be determined largely by customer acceptance of new technologies. This blueprint sets short
and long term goals for significant reductions in the company's global environment footprint, and
seeks to visualize what the transport networks will look like in 2025 and beyond. Such as (Ford,
2012):
1. Near term goals: 5–7 years
– Ford is attempting to develop innovative in car mobile communications and driver interfaces
– The Developmental of vehicle to vehicle warning systems are also in progress
– Ford is also developing an efficient driving experience with limited autonomous functions which
has better connectivity. – There is progress being made in the development and definition of new
vehicle ownership models like the zip car initiative.
2. Mid Term goals (2017 – 2025)
– Ford will be introducing semi–autonomous driving technology in the next couple of years.
– There will also be a significant increase in the

Patriocarcy: Documentary Analysis
Patriocarcy is a documentary talking about the American political divide in America and how
American government has turned into gridlock. Because of the gridlock America is a dysfunctional
nation since our nations leaders of the house and senate wont listen to each other. Since the
American government wont listen to each other they become to create a bigger divide in politics. In
the 1970's the House of Representatives majority was held by Democrats and the republicans could
not push through their political agenda. But this is when newt Gingrich was elected into office and
began to push a fairly conservative agenda which then created bigger divide in congress. To change
this congressional gridlock many CEO's began to stop campaign funds until

The Causes Of Congressional Gridlock In The United States
Congressional gridlock in the United States is at a high currently, doubling since the 1950s.
Gridlock is the slowing of the legislative processes due to the difficulty of congressional officials to
agree on certain bills and or laws. Gridlock makes the passage of legislation time consuming and
hardly any progress can be accomplished. This is how Congress acquired the nickname "Do
Nothing Congress."This usually occurs when both parts of Congress, the House of Representatives
and the Senate, are of opposing parties. This then makes the President have the final say. Gridlock is
caused by a variety of other factors. Both branches of Congress might have the same party majority,
but the President may be of another. If this happens, the President may resort to his veto powers to
stop a piece of legislation from continuing and or his executive order powers to progress a specific
bill to be passed.. Another cause of gridlock is extreme party polarization. The gap between parties
is quickly growing and there aren't enough independents and moderates to even the scale. Back in
2013, there were only 6 moderates in all of Congress. The officials aren't all to blame though. The
people's voting habits have an effect on gridlock. Through the years, incumbents have been
repeatedly voted back into office. This continuous cycle is going to further increase the presence of
gridlock. New ideas and minds are being kept out of Congress and having the same viewpoints in
control is going to hinder

Democracy In The United States: A Comparative Analysis
Democracy, one of the most powerful political forces of the past century, has emerged as a common
theme of American politics. The U.S.'s economic prosperity and global military influence give many
solid reason to believe that the democratic institutions found in the U.S. provide it with the most
effective, efficient, and just version of democracy possible. However, if evaluated on the basis of
effectiveness, U.S. democracy would score so low most citizens would gasp in shock. Gridlock, the
long–term standstill that often plagues U.S. government, is the primary cause of this ineffectiveness.
For instance, when elected officials fail to pass needed legislature, despite possibly conducting the
elections fairly, the democratic institution is still ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
has a lot of progress to make in regards to democracy; however, a constitution that has endured over
200 years while preserving democratic principles deserves credit. In today's age of polarization,
gridlock is annoying prevalent, and "there is much to be learned from the inherent efficiencies of a
parliamentary system" (Kranish). Implementing some type of parliamentary/coalition forming factor
into American government can combat, and eventually defeat, the inherent dangers of gridlock, and
effective progress can begin fueling American

The Rule Of Law And Political Power
The state is created to stave off anarchy and establish the rule of law. Critical to the organization of a
new state is the constitutional democratic regime which it adopts to ensure the longevity and
stability of the state. A key factor in determining state viability is the organization of the regime and
allocation of political power, a concept known as institutional design. How political power is
allocated among rival factions determines whether polarization and conflict results in compromise,
gridlock, or, in extreme cases, the collapse of the state. In democratic regimes, there have
historically been two formats under which political power has been designed: presidentialism and
parliamentarism. However, both have been unreliable. Presidentialism has exacerbated systematic
fragility in countries such as Brazil and Chile resulting in military coups. Parliamentarism has
caused the fragmentation of political power leading to a confusing proliferation of minority parties
and gridlock. In hopes of overcoming its constituents' failures, a third system has been constructed
mixing aspects of both presidentialism and parliamentarism – semi–presidentialism. Employing
both a president and prime minister, semi–presidentialism attempts to provide flexibility and
continuity to democratic regimes. This system is not to be confused with president–parliamentarism,
where the president has the power to confirm or dismiss the prime minister . Without leverage over
the prime minister,

Legislative Gridlock Essay
"Legislative Gridlock" Jefferson states that a "government is best which governs least," but what
affect does government inaction have of on our society, and what are the forces that promote this
inaction? The competition for power between separated institutions is a driving force in this
inaction. When the legislative and executive branches of our government engage in a power
struggle, policies that could be potentially beneficial suffer at the hands of legislative gridlock. The
polarization of the democrat and republican parties also has an impact on the difficulties faced by
Congress. A polarized Congress leads to difficulties in legislating because no one is willing to
compromise. The competition of power and polarization between ... Show more content on
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Even with the clear evidence that Congress has had more than just a disappointing session, it was
still able to pass some very influential policies. The 112th Congress was able to pass 106 policies
this term, with a few exceptionally influential policies. Congress was able to pass the 'Middle Class
Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2011.' This bill provides major incentives for the creation of new
jobs and is essential to the revitalization of our devastated economy. Congress was also able to enact
the Temporary Payroll Tax Continuation Act of 2011, "which allowed for an extension on the
payroll tax holiday, unemployment compensation, Medicare physician payment, and provided
consideration of the Keyston XL pipeline." (Binder, 2003) These policies are both prime examples
of the influential laws that that the 112th Congress was able to enact. However, despite these
policies the 112th Congress was had a real inability to pass many of the major bills presented. Some
would argue that the inaction of policies and refusal to pass laws among the 112th Congress might
have actually had beneficial attributes to the American people. The argument basis this assertion on
the fact that "there is no way to account for the value of preventing misguided, poorly drafted or
premature legislation, or of the inadequacies of compromises that find their way

Gridlock Meadows : An Organization
Gridlock Meadows Case Study Gridlock Meadows as an Organization The residential treatment
center in the case study, Gridlock Meadows, is a good example of an organization. According to
Krist–Ashman (2014), an organization is a social entity that is goal directed, linked to the outside
environment, and designed as deliberately structured and coordinated activity systems. A social
entity is a group of people who are together for a social reason (Kirst–Ashman, 2014). The
residential treatment center in the case study is a social entity because it contains employees,
residents, and possibly outside participants who are interacting with each other. Gridlock Meadows
further fits the definition of an organization because it is goal directed, which means that it exists for
a specified purpose (Kirst–Ashman, 2014). The specified purpose of Gridlock Meadows is to
provide treatment for adolescent males with serious behavior and emotional problems. Although not
specifically stated in the case study, one would assume that Gridlock Meadows is designed as a
deliberately structured and coordinated activity system. Ways that this may be evidenced would be
by the presence of different departments within the treatment center performing designated
functions, for example Beverly may be part of the counseling department which would be separate
from the food service department or the custodial department. Finally, Gridlock Meadows meets the
definition of an organization because it is

Physics Of Gridlock
The Physics of Gridlock by Stephen Budiansky is not worth reading to most people. The Physics of
Gridlock is very obviously aimed at civil engineers, not the average citizen. Therefore, it has no
relevance in the lives of most people. The Physics of Gridlock is also written in a manner that
assumes knowledge of civil engineering. If The Physics of Gridlock was meant for the average
reader it would not assume anything. Overall, The Physics of Gridlock is rather boring and a
challenge to actually finish reading because of it. The Physics of Gridlock is a paper written to teach
the reader about the theory of bottlenecks. The Physics of Gridlock is written in a way that
highlights a divergence in the thought processes of the practically–minded Americans and
theoretically inclined Germans. The Americans take things more head on. Every problem has a
solution and every action has a cause. Germans look at things as they might be. There may be no
reason why traffic jams happen, or why fish swim in schools, that may just be how it is. This
difference in thought is shown throughout The Physics of Gridlock while discussing the flow of
traffic. Americans believe that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the idea that a traffic jam can occur with no outside force acting upon it is insane.
According to Newton's third law, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Therefore,
nothing acting will generate no reaction. This means that a traffic jam or a change in the flow of
traffic has to be caused by something. That something may be as small as a bump in the road or as
big as a twenty car pile up, but there has to be something. Nothing happens without a cause. If you
fall over, it is because you lost your balance, if you put on fifteen pounds, it is because you ate too
much bad food. Everything has a reason for why it

Causes Of Congressional Gridlock
Joydan Reed Professor Maria Albo Political Science 1101 November 12, 2017 Causes and Solutions
of the Congressional Gridlock For Centuries in the United States, Congressional gridlock has been
one of the main difficulties of prosperity and progress. The government of the United States has had
the opportunity to make the life of its citizens better but due to the epidemic of gridlock a lot of the
issues we face are unresolved or ignored. Going forward I will give causes, solutions and some
examples of the effect that it has had on the democracy of the United States as well as examples of
congressional gridlock. The definition of congressional gridlock is the inability of the government to
act because different parties (usually rivals) control different parts of the government. When two
major partisan parties have a differentiating stands when it comes to ideology that's when gridlock
occurs. The House of Representatives and the senate are controlled by different parties, and this is
when congressional gridlock can occur. This situation is very common and is a bit complex because
in order for bills to be presented, the house has to be in agreeance with it first. Many members fear
losing control with the decisions they make, without Congress all being controlled by the same
party. If congress were to side with the opposing party on an issue that could benefit many lives,
they won't because they feel that they will not be loyal to their colleagues' beliefs and stand on that

Columbus Ohio Research Paper
I love Columbus, Ohio. It is the wonderful city to live in. columbus is the capital city of the U.S
State. Columbus is the fifteen largest city in the United States and it has the large population
because it has numbers of jobs opportunities, it is culturally diverse, low cost of Houses and
Apartment complex and traffic issue that is why Columbus is a wonderful place to live and it is fair
for everyone such as High class family, middle class and low class family so I love to live here and I
enjoy so many beautiful things from Columbus, Ohio. Columbus Ohio is a culturally diverse city
because we have so many immigrants live in Columbus, Ohio. They came from different regions
such as South America, Central America, Africa and Asia. They have their own history about their
culture and their Languages. For instance, people from South America and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For example if people decide to live in Apartment Complex it is too expensive. A monthly cost of a
Single bed room is around Eight hundred dollars. In Columbus I can get two bed rooms apartments
for eight hundred dollars. In Denver Colorado a two bed rooms house cost around $150,000 to
$200,000 which was built in 1970 or 1980 .In Columbus I can get much cheaper house like $80,000
to $120,000 for two bed rooms house which was built in 1990 to 1995.We can see that there is big a
variation between Columbus and Denver so, that is the reason my grandfather decided to came here
in columbus and now he is living with us for now.He told me that pretty soon he is going to buy a
house in columbus

Why Gridlocks Occur In Congress
Republicans and Democrats are basically polar opposites when it comes to political views.
Republicans have more conservative views, and Democrats have more liberal views. Whether its tax
policy, health care, or social issues, they are going to have opposing opinions on the topic. This is a
major reason why gridlocks occur in Congress. If they can't come to an agreement, a gridlock is
going to take place. One of the differences between Republicans and Democrats is their views on
tax policy. Sure, they both want to cut taxes, but where the taxes are cut is where the difference
occurs. Democrats support the idea that there should be tax cuts for the lower and middle class
families. They believe the taxes should be raised for the wealthy people and big businesses.
Republicans, on the other hand, see that tax cuts should be for ... Show more content on
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The way the American election system is setup; it is winner–takes–all and single–member districts.
That means the candidate with the most votes is elected from a district. It's quite rare to have a two–
party system. Other countries have three or multiple party systems. The multiparty systems have a
proportional representation. More than one individual is elected in their elections. Elections have
historically always gone with either Republican or Democrat. There are other political parties, but
they just don't stand a chance. Republicans and Democrats have too much money and power, that
the other parties cannot keep up with them. They don't even have a fair shot. Their campaigns can't
compete.
Like stated in the book, the parties other than Republicans and Democrats have even had success in
the past. That's typically when the Republicans and Democrats aren't addressing the issues that
Americans are concerned with. But once the minor parties get some steam going, the republicans
and democrats take action, leaving the minor parties back to where they started. Therefore, I truly
think it will always be between Republicans and

The Pros And Cons Of Congressional Gridlocks
Congressional gridlock happens when political parties cannot come to an agreement on passing
laws. When the legislative branch and the executive branch are led by different political parties
gridlock can occur. It can also happen if they are led by the same parties but there are different
views within the parties. Unlike the House, the Senate does not have a rules committee, so
congressional gridlock can easily occur. The Senate can use what is called filibuster. Filibuster in
short is an action that the Senate uses to prolong or procrastinate passing a bill making it to a law.
This can definitely contribute to gridlock. Congressional gridlock can be traced back many years.
Some seem to think it all started when the political parties changed. ... Show more content on
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Two weeks after that Democrats of the House had a 26 hour sit in to debate and vote on the gun
control bills. After the debating the only thing they agreed on was that something needed to be done.
Some lawmakers propose that they should only focus on a way to stop terrorists from obtaining
weapons. There are different watch lists that the FBI have that provide information about terrorists.
However, many Republicans feel that the list is full of errors and it is only maintained by the FBI.
With so many errors on the list an American who should not be on the list could be denied the right
to bear arms. Congress feel they should be able to examine the FBI list and if anyone on the list tries
to purchase a gun would have to go through the courts to do so. This suggestion was bounced back
because they feel the list is already flawed. It needs to be error free before making everyone on the
list go through the courts just to purchase a gun. Another suggestion was offered by Sen. John
Cornyn would be to delay a gun sale to people being investigated for terrorism for three days, giving
authorities a chance to make a case in court (Dinan 2016). However, Cornyn did not receive the 60
votes that he needed to have the bill advanced. There have also been bills that suggest adding a
mental health screening when a background check is done for a person purchasing a gun. None of
the bills actually passed and Congress is now in a gridlock

The Pros And Cons Of Congressional Gridlocks
What is congressional gridlock? It is when it is a difficulty passing laws that satisfy the needs of the
people. The government is in gridlock when the ratio between bills passed and the agenda of the
legislature decreases. In America congressional gridlock or deadlock has become just like tax
reform, in the sense that no one does anything about it but everyone talks about it. Gridlock has
manifested everywhere, for intense the Congress failure to make a budget for the United States of
America, or to have enough judges to fill the vacant spots in the federal courts. New political
players and movements like Move–on, Club for Growth, Occupy and the Tea Party, have
highlighted congress lack and inability to find common ground or compromise. It ... Show more
But as we noted when we fact checked another of Obama's campaign statements– one from the 2010
midterm elections claiming then–House Republican leader John Boehner supported these
deductions – there are no provisions in the tax code that specifically reward companies for building
factories overseas or outsourcing jobs. There are, however, provisions that allow companies to avoid
paying U.S. taxes on income generated by their foreign subsidiaries, at least until they bring those
profits back to the United States. Both the president and legislator say these deferrals can encourage
U.S.–based multinational companies to keep their foreign profits abroad and reinvest them in
infrastructure overseas." Another thing that can contribute to congressional gridlock is
gerrymandering. What is gerrymandering? Well gerrymandering is the process of setting electoral
districts and practicing the attempts to establish a political advantage for a particular party or group
by manipulating district boundaries to create partisan advantaged districts. This has been going on
for a long time, though without the current precision in desired results. The result of this process is
that most congressional and legislative districts are effectively non–competitive between the two
political

Passive Polarization
former history professor in a small town in Georgia who had run unsuccessfully of the House twice
before being elected and entering congress with a
"....core strategy...to destroy the institution in order to save it, to so intensify public hatred of
Congress that voters would buy into the notion of the need for sweeping change and throw the
majority bums out."
Newt's key strategy to accomplish his goal was to mass the Republicans against any type of
cooperation with Democrats in committee or on the floor. Newt eventually would gain immense
influence in the House of Representatives and in 1992 with the election of Democratic President
Bill Clinton, Republicans a minority in the House, fully employed his strategy fashioning the
Republicans to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The filibuster, a result of following Vice President Aaron Burr's request to clean up the Senate's rule
book in 1805, once used to hold procedure by Senators to allow them time to arrive and debate or
vote on legislation has been hijacked by minority Republicans into indefinite vetoes of legislation
and administration nominations. While scarcely used by Senators to block legislation – President
Woodrow Wilson attempt to prepare the U.S. for WWI found it difficult to pass legislation in
preparation of the war introduced the cloture rule to close debate by a two–thirds majority vote that
was modified in 1975 to a only three–fifths majority – Republicans have exploited this procedure to
where even just the threat of a filibuster can block legislation and nominations creating mass
gridlock. It was once required, if a Senator wanted to filibuster a bill, to stand on the Senate floor
and speak nonstop in an attempt to coerce his cohorts to alter their stance. The filibuster has given a
minority in the Senate the ability to veto legislation even if a majority of legislators in both houses
and the president approve of the bill. The filibuster, with no precedent in the U.S. Constitution, has
given a small minority of 41 the power to control and sway critical legislation in a way not
envisioned by the founding framers as they constructed the United States governmental

Separation Of Powers, Balances, And Federalist System
The separation of powers, checks and balances, and Federalist system established by the
Constitution makes the United States government effective but very inefficient. The main purpose of
the separation of powers was to protect the United States from tyranny. By dividing the government
into the three branches, the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial, the Founding Fathers ensured that
no one branch would be able to gain full control of the nation (Magleby 2015). In The Federalist,
No. 47 James Madison said, "The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary,
in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self–appointed, or
elective, may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny." This quote means that if an entity
were to take control of all three branches, then tyranny would rule. Separation of powers is effective
in its role of preventing tyranny as well as ensuring that each branch is able to perform ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This procedure is part of the checks and balances process, however, the president's effectiveness can
be challenged when this is done. This is called filibustering and recently is becoming an issue in
American government. During the Obama Administration, republicans have used the filibuster to
block nominations sought by Obama, as well as certain acts of legislation. Obama's appointments
were not able to pass through the Senate due to his party being in the minority, leading to gridlock
because legislation cannot be passed. This hinders the effectiveness of government. President
Obama had to then appeal to the Republican party in order to get then to stop Filibustering his
judicial nominees. To accomplish this, Majority Leader Harry Reid threatened to change the
nomination procedure if Judicial appointments didn't start passing through the Senate (To what
extent...

How To Build A Traffic Jam Essay
When we start talking about traffic, the first thing that comes to our mind is road rage; however, it
would surprise you how people stay cool in this type of chaos. Gridlocks are the nightmare for any
driver. I have been driving for eight years, and I have had the opportunity to see different types of
behaviors in a traffic jam. It is surprisingly amazing how traffic jams can bring out the worst and the
best of you. Throughout my driving life, I had been stuck in heavy traffic that lasted more than four
hours, and light traffic that only lasted less than forty–five minutes. However, sitting in traffic gave
me the opportunity to categorize driver's behavior such as the ass of the jungle, the monk drivers,
the snoopies and the hot head ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I totally have seen some drivers acting like a monk in traffic. The monk drivers tend not to feel
desperate, and usually they distract themselves with other activities. For example, my cousin used to
drive from Woodbridge to Alexandria when she studied at NOVA. Sometimes she used to get stuck
in rush hour traffic, and she used to read her lecture in the traffic. To be honest, I totally see that as a
smart way to spend time in traffic. Another example that shows the behavior of a monk driver is
catching up with old friends or relatives. I got stuck in a terrible traffic, and I decided to call my
grandmother. We spent two hours talking which helped me to get distracted. In hindsight it does
sound dangerous to talk on the phone while driving, but this time any car wasn't moving a bit. Also,
Monk drivers prepare a playlist before getting out from home. Listening to your favorite music can
give you a sense of tranquility. In fact, monk drivers practice a lot of equanimity, which is a mental
calmness. Overall, drivers in general should take the traffic jam with a sense of equanimity, so they
can find moments of tranquility in a chaotic traffic jam.
Moreover, we have the snoopy drivers. Being sneaky is a horrible habit that some people tend to
develop in life. As we know sneakiness is really different from curiosity. Being curious is the act to
get harmless information that can actually satisfy our knowledge. However, being sneaky is to be
interested in others

Analyzing The Roots Of Congressional Gridlock
Analyzing the Roots of Congressional Gridlock
Gridlock refers to a point in which there is no progress in the debates, motions or bills being passed
in parliament simply because the members of congress cannot agree to a decision (Binder, 2003,
p.4). The congress has two houses that are usually in conflict with each other. They are the Senate
and the House of Representatives. Within the congress, there are also parties that are influential in
the passing of motions and bills. Parliamentary parties refer to the differences among the members
of congress as defined by the political party with which they are affiliated. Gridlock in congress is
contributed by two issues; the fact that there are two different parties competing to outshine each ...
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People who elect Senators into congress feel that they need a leader who will advocate for their
needs, and one who will fight for their economic, academic and political empowerment. As such,
they believe that they have the power to decide whoever goes into the Senate, as long as genuine
elections are held. Senators also share this view and have the belief that their voters were the
deciders of whether or not they would have a chance to sit in congress. They know that they have a
duty to represent and work for their people. Besides, these are the people they went to and requested
for votes so that they could represent them in the Senate. Therefore, they should be afraid of the
voters as they have the power to decide who to elect into the Senate every time there is an election
related to this post.
Through this understanding, Davidson et al (2012, p.91) settle on the idea that the decisions of the
senate are highly influenced by reelection prospects. Every senator wants to enjoy more than one
term in the Senate. Therefore, they will do as much as they can to ensure that they please their
voters. They debate as the people in their states want them to. They support motions and bills that
favor their people so that they can get a following and their popularity can be on the high.
This inclination towards pleasing voters leads to a division in congress. The congressmen who wish
to be reelected by their people will support arguments that benefit these people. They simply

The Pros And Cons Of Gridlock In America
Gridlock is one of the United States leading problems, and the main reason why people find the
government to be "useless" or "slow" when trying to come to a consensus on major issues.
Congressional gridlock is when neither the House or Congress seems to be able to respond with
solutions to our nation's pressing problems, and fails to enact any meaningful legislation to fix
national issues. Gridlock mainly occurs when the president and the majority in one or both houses
have different political beliefs and are in different parties. You hear everyone talking about gridlock
and how it needs to be fixed, but you never actually see our political leaders doing anything about it.
Manifestations of political gridlock are everywhere in our country. They can go from failure of
Congress to pass a budget for the United States, Congress not confirming enough judges to fill any
vacancies in the federal courts, states continuing conformations about roles of labor unions in
representation of state employees, or the standoff over the affordable care act. New political players
and movements tend to highlight the increasing inability to compromise of find common grounds to
stop the political gridlock on pressing issues for the United States and its citizens. Gridlock is
progressively getting worse because of things like gerrymandering. Gerrymandering is the
manipulation of boundaries of an electoral area so it can favor one particular party or class more
than the other. This results in most

How Congestion Growth Affects Income Growth
Our primary interest is to identify how congestion growth affects income growth in a metropolitan
region. In Table 2 and 3, the results of the simultaneous equation models show that the coefficient
estimates for congestion growth are negative and significant at the 10% level. That is, congestion
growth has a negative effect on income growth in both 2000s and 1990s. Specifically, every one–
percentage increase in congestion growth leads to a 0.07% and a 0.19% decrease in income growth
during 2000s and 1990s, respectively. As expected, the results show that congestion growth has a
negative effect on income growth. In addition, the initial condition of traffic congestion is
negatively associated with income growth in 1990s, meaning that higher levels of initial traffic
congestion negatively affects household income. However, it is not statistically significant in 2000s.
The coefficient estimate for the employment growth is statistically positive at the 1% level in 1990s.
Specifically, all else being equal, every one–percentage increase in employment growth leads to a
0.60% increase in income growth during the period. This result supports notion that employment
growth raises wages and thus produce positive wage growth (Lewis, et al., 2002). This is because
positive employment growth provides more available jobs, which attracts job–seekers. Increased
population affects employment by increasing demand and services and providing a larger workforce
as well. Such shifts in regions'

Traffic Pollution
Over the past few months, there has been a growing concern over the worsening of traffic
congestion particularly in Manhattan. The speed of traffic in Midtown has declined by 23% since
2010. This traffic gridlock will cost the City over millions of dollars in wasted fuel, wasted time and
carbon emissions. This past summer, Mayor Bill de Blasio has proposed a millionaire tax to fund
infrastructure improvements on the subway. Later in October 2017, he laid out a Five–Point Plan to
reduce traffic congestion. Working closely with Con Edison, the Mayor has also set the goal for
20% of all city vehicles to be electric by 2025. In addition to these initiatives, Governor Andrew
Cuomo has appointed a panel to study congestion pricing and report back to him by the end of the
year.
The moderator and panelists of this discussion session at NYU School of Law on November 7, 2017
sought to identify the impacts and explore plausible solutions to this perpetual problem. The
discussion was moderated by Katrina Wyman from NYU School of Law and featured the following
panelists: (i) Iyad Kheirbek, Executive Director of the Air Quality Program at NYC Health; (ii) Sam
Schwartz, CEO of Sam Schwartz Transportation Consultants; (iii) Ashwini Chhabra, Policy Director
at Uber; and (iv) Elizabeth Stein, an attorney in EDF's Clean Energy Program.
Mr. Kheirbek from NYC Health initiated the discussion by identifying some of the most common
traffic–related pollutants (PM2.5, BC, NOx, etc.) and their adverse health impacts (premature
deaths, respiratory hospitalization, etc.). Based on the data collected by NYC Health, the largest
contributor of air pollutants are heavy–duty diesel trucks, which account for only 5% of total vehicle
miles traveled (VMT) but 50% of the health impacts. Although the air quality in the city has
generally improved over the past seven years (PM2.5 and NO2 levels have gone down by 18% and
24% respectively), higher pollution levels continue to plague many neighborhoods. These pollution
hotspots include areas of heavy truck traffic in Manhattan, the Bronx, North Brooklyn and Queens,
particularly in communities near major roadways. A concerted effort is therefore required to reduce
the vehicle emission through

The Federal Government Of The United States Congress
The United States Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and the Senate, composes
the Legislative Branch of the federal government of the United States. Congress is supposed to be
extremely effective at enacting legislation dealing with major national issues, both at the domestic
level and the foreign level. However, in recent years, members of Congress with differing views
have not been able to find middle ground and enact much–needed legislation, although they often
did in the past. This inaction, or congressional gridlock, has existed for a while but has become an
extremely prevalent issue in recent years. In fact, according to a paper by Sarah Binder, a researcher
at the Brookings Institution, the frequency of legislative ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order for legislation to be enacted, it must pass both the House and the Senate. This means that it
is much more complicated to pass laws in bicameral bodies than unicameral bodies (Lenz and
Holman). Additionally, constitutional rules, such as needing a supermajority rather than a simple
majority, can cause gridlock (Smith). If Congress only needed a simple majority, as in only needing
fifty–one percent of votes to be in favor of the bill, rather than a two–thirds supermajority, then
Congress would be able to enact a much larger amount of legislation. In 2016, there was a prime
example of congressional gridlock. Senate Democrats blocked a bill that was intended to fight the
Zika virus, an infection that can cause birth defects in pregnant women, multiple times. According
to the New York Times, the reason they blocked the bill was because they wanted Republicans to
"drop an effort to block Planned Parenthood from receiving money to combat the mosquito–borne
disease" (Huetteman and Tavernise). Historically, Republicans have typically gone against Planned
Parenthood, a reproductive health care provider, while Democrats have routinely supported the
organization. Since the organization would not receive money to combat the disease, which
although typically transmitted via mosquito bite can also be transmitted through sexual activity,
Democrats simply refused to pass the bill. The

The Pros And Cons Of The Two-Party System
The two–party system is where two major political parties dominate the government. In the United
States of America, the two–party system has been around for hundreds of years. The question has
always been if it is truly the best system for the government, and if it has become outdated. Many of
the arguments are that the founders of America stated we should not have one, and some politicians
today think there is not enough change happening with the two–party system. Along with this,
American people are tired of its ineffectiveness because of the gridlock that has come out of this
system. The founders of America stated that having a two–party system will not work for the
government. They warned us about it. For instance, John Adams fear was ... Show more content on
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To a certain extent, there is not a difference between the two parties. They both support the status
quo of the privileged, moneyed interests (Paul 1); this is one of the few things they have in common.
They both are essentially controlled by the rich, and they have the best interests of the rich because
of that. Although both parties do this, one does this more than the other. The Democrats use the
government to do good things for the people more so than the Republicans; the Republicans want to
shrink the role of the government and lessen control over businesses (Cohen 1). In a way, they may
have some commonalities, but mostly the Democrats have a different viewpoint on what the
government should do in comparison to the Republicans. Because of the ratio of Democrats to
Republicans in the legislative branch, there is gridlock. Gridlock is "the Democrats' most pernicious
enemy and it stops the government from working effectively" (Cohen 3). This gridlock is because of
the Republicans, and it has caused the people's confidence in politics to diminish. Since there has
been gridlock, not a lot of change has happened; whereas, if there was another party, or there was
not a two–party system, the issue of gridlock would be nonexistent. With the Democrats and
Republicans being the same in some aspects yet always stopping the other from doing something
effective shows that it is time for something new and

Transportation Issues and Port Gridlock
TRANSPORTATION ISSUES AND PORT GRIDLOCK
________________________________________________________________________
Issues in transportation and port gridlock
Table of Contents Introduction 3 Overburdened and underfinanced ports 4 Dual issue: Federal
spending cuts and increased cargo 5 Sequestration, Security measures and increase in operating
expenses 7 Conclusion 9 Recommendations 10 References 11
Introduction
Ports play a decisive role in furthering the economic goals of a country. In the context of the U.S.
marine, transportation system is the cherished asset of the country. The system has provided the U.S
maritime transport a leading position in the international market. Although, the maritime
transportation has been stable traditionally, manifold increase in international trade has imposed
potential challenges of maritime transportation capacity. Another constraint on the transportation
system is arising from the environmental regulations now imposed by the U.S government through
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Therefore, the industry is set to face two main issues in
coming years, first filling the gap between demand and supply of port transportation and secondly to
provide enough capacity for managing future growth of transportation through ports. The leading
factors that needs to be addressed for meeting demand and increasing capacity are
Capital availability for

Gridlock Meadows Case Study
When people get a job, they may be nervous or very excited, but they never expect the management
to be so bad they will want to quit. This is what happened to Beverly at Gridlock Meadows.
Knowing the management style of your employer or supervisor can help you with problems in the
long run. This paper will focus on four different management styles and how they could be used in
Gridlock Meadows.
Organization Definition
Organizations are social entities that are goal directed, are designed as deliberately structured and
coordinated activity systems, and are linked to the external environment (Kirst–Ashman, 2011). The
four main parts of that definition are social entity, goal directed, deliberately structured, and link to
external ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Theory X and Y
Some could argue that Bambi manages with Theory X management style. Bambi would view
Beverly as being incapable of growth, she would feel the need to control, direct, or force Beverly to
make her work (Kirst–Ashman, 2011). This is seen by Bambi having to see every progress letter,
sitting in sessions, and reacting badly to when Beverly approached these issues. Theory Y is the
complete opposite; Bambi would see Beverly as wanting to grow and will work hard to accomplish
goals (Kirst–Ashman, 2011). Again Bambi would not have to see every progress letter, sit in
sessions, or react badly to Beverly approaching any issue she might have. Bambi would respect and
appraise Beverly as well as give her other rewards like a raise or some other incentive.
Beverly's View
Under Bambi's current management, classical management, Beverly feels like an idiot and belittled
by Bambi. She felt thwarted and trapped, she wanted to quit because she was so unhappy in the job
(Kirst–Ashman, 2011). If Bambi had used the neoclassical management style, Beverly would have
feel more appreciated because her opinion would matter and be counted, she would have more
motivation to work because of incentives, never feeling trapped or trampled on. Now if Bambi used
the human relations theory, Beverly would really feel like her opinions counted and that she was
free to run

Sprawling Gridlock
The California Dream has been hacked in everybody's mind as the paradise on earth. Everybody in
the world has at least once dreamt of going to California and live their dream. California is a
prosperous land with beautiful nature, and last but not least, a land of opportunities. The California
Dream consists of a big house with a beautiful backyard surrounded by a pictural landscape, sunny
beaches and great acquaintances. But further than esthetics, Californian Dream prevails fast wealth
and fame. California is perceived as a place of new beginnings where "working hard and playing
hard" becomes a great moto. As once the historian W.Brands stated, "[...], California is the new
dream of instant wealth, won in a twinkling by audacity and good ... Show more content on
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Its population increased by 48% within few years. The expansion of cities resulted in destroying
unbuilt and farm lands to further the constructions. Landowners with land interfering with "planned
residential communities" were forced to give up their lands and see them destroyed. As the author
states, families such as Warnes were forced to see their family lands bought and built. Even though
such intact lands are rare in the area and beneficial to the population as somewhere to connect with
nature, entrepreneurs prefer the economical profit. The suburbs expand and with every new family
moving in the area, more cars are purchased adding to the gridlock. The United State has always
been weak in public transportation and mass transit tools. California was once supposed to be
different and revolutionized. Trolleys connecting the suburbs to the city and business districts was
the main reason why cities expanded vertically. These mass transit tools organized the transits in an
extremely environmentally friendly way. But the venue of cars and the thought of independence
flattered americans pushing them to each buy a car, synonym of their independence. Now the trains
and connecting public transportations have practically disappeared and are irrelevant. The simple
equation of further houses connected to the cities by mass transportation was annulled with the
aggressiveness and competitiveness

Eighteen Years of Political Gridlock Essay
The American government has struggled with the issue of taxes and the budget for over a hundred
years. Class conflict, adversarial political parties, and convoluted economic philosophies have
resulted in a never–ending debate over taxation. The New York Times newspaper article, "Senate
Panel Vote Backs Budget Plan", from June 1993, discusses the current feelings of the time in
regards to the budget and taxation. Moreover, the article mentions factors such as democrat–
republican debate, trickle down economics, and high verse low taxes for the middle class. The
issues discussed in this 1993 article differ only slightly from the taxation conversation of today.
However, now in 2011, we face a budget crisis that threatens the American economy ... Show more
Both consumption and reinvestment in industry supports job growth, and thus theoretically benefits
all classes of people. Democrats tend not to support this theory, and would rather tax the rich, and
then used the money to help the poor through social programs like food stamps. Politically, both
parties attempt to gain as much support as possible. However, do the differing beliefs of the two
parties, they tend to attract separate and often opposing groups of people. Consequently, the
Democrats who tend to attract the poor and liberal masses will often shape their policies so that they
receive votes of those demographics. Similarly, the Republicans tend to form their policies around
the conservative and richer populations so as to keep their support. The two parties tend differ
morally as well. The Republicans support a policy of independence and limited government
involvement, while the Democrats often maintain a support of social safety nets. These three factors
make compromise on the part of the two parties very difficult, especially in regards to taxation. The
budget problem discussed in this 1993 article has yet to be completely resolved, and many of the
topics discussed in the article are still applicable to today's debate. The budget debate of today deals
with many of the same problems as the one in the year 1993. Although one significant difference is
that the deficit has

Divided We Govern Mayhew Summary
A variety of different factors can cause gridlock in government, but the basis of the disagreements in
the field relate to how much divided and unified governments impact legislations. Much of the
conversation surrounding this topic is based on the notion that divided government causes gridlock,
but scholars are now questioning this conventional knowledge. Mayhew, Krehbiel, Coleman and
Binder address this topic, but from different standpoints. Research on gridlock has been active since
the early 1900's. Up until Mayhew wrote Divided We Govern in 1991, divided government had been
considered to be the main cause of gridlock. The researchers I will address either flat out reject this
idea, include other variables that cause gridlock, or reaffirm ... Show more content on
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Krehbiel argues that his theory of pivotal voters has a significantly larger impact on legislative
gridlock than party loyalties do. He sets out to find what exactly causes gridlock, and his research
leads him to the conclusion that in government, there are certain pivotal players that either cause or
alleviate gridlock. His theory involves a flow sequence, where the median pivot moves first, then
the filibuster pivot either blocks or sustains a filibuster attempt. Next, the president can either veto
or pass the legislation, with the veto override pivot being the last pivot that could potentially cause
gridlock. Krehbiel states that it is possible for gridlock to occur at any point in time during this flow
sequence. In this model, gridlock is being attributed to individual people, and on a much smaller
scale. Binder (1999) uses the same baseline as Krehbiel, but takes her research in a much different

Congressional Gridlock And The American Government
Congressional gridlock has been around for centuries in Congress and does not seem to be changing
anytime soon. Congressional gridlock refers to the inaction of the government and failure to make a
decision or legislative law that satisfy the needs of the people. This inaction of the government and
stagnation occurs when two parties cannot agree on a single matter, and they cannot come to a good
agreement on how or when the law is going to be passed, thus leaving complex problems in the
nation unhandled. Congressional gridlock does not just come and take over the government on its
own, though. It is evident that congressional gridlock is a major problem in the American
government that needs to be addressed because there are so many root causes that the government
fails to fix including gerrymandering and a lack of "bridge–builders." Solutions to these causes that
have yet to be made include improving the system of checks and balances and reducing
representative dynamics and some of the nation's most pressing problems that should not even be
examples of congressional gridlock include climate change and the gun laws issue. There are many
causes to congressional gridlock including gerrymandering, our complex government structure,
representative dynamics, a lack of "bridge–builders," and the presence of Republican majority. One
of the reasons for congressional gridlock is gerrymandering. Gerrymandering is manipulating the
boundaries to favor one's party or class.

Rhetorical Analysis Of Antonin Scalia's America
Antonin Scalia's America Appearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on October 5, 2011, the
late Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Antonin Scalia expressed his conception of American
exceptionalism. Based on the perspective of an originalist, Scalia believes that judges should strictly
adhere to the Constitution. He utilizes a chauvinistic tone in order to effectively characterize the
United States as an exceptional country built upon a gridlock of laws through the separation of
powers. Scalia's influential speech compels opposing judges to adopt his conservative ideals. During
his opening statement, Scalia employs rhetorical questions in order to elucidate that Americans' lack
of knowledge of the government forces judges to firmly abide by the United States' unparalleled
Constitution. He postulates, "How many of you have read the Federalist Papers?" The reality that
"never more than about 5%" of his audience, who are "interested in the law," has delved deep into
the document portrays them as ignorant. With this concern, Scalia expounds upon his originalist
ideals and encourages rivaling judges to alter their opinions of a flexible Constitution. Scalia credits
his argument through the Framers who illustrated the significance of the Constitution in the
Federalist Papers. Due to the fact that Americans are incapable of thoroughly interpreting the
government, he attests that judges must abide by the precise words of the Constitution. Scalia
advises his audience to

What Is Congressional Gridlocks?
Congressional gridlock has become a major problem over the past several years, the lack of power
that any–one party has held for more than just a couple years means that very little has been
accomplished by Congress. A Congressional gridlock is a situation when a law can not be passed
due to disagreements either between political parties, branches of government or between the houses
of Congress. These disagreements that do not end in compromise slow the legislative process and
leave both parties unhappy. Gridlock can also occur within the Congressional Senate when a
minority party member begins a filibuster. Before we can understand full what causes a gridlock, we
must first look at individual ways that a party member can cause a gridlock

Cause Of Congressional Gridlocks
Congressional gridlock is not a modern invention in the world of politics. Alexander Hamilton use
to complain about the deadlock "flaw" in the design of Congress. In politics, "Congressional
gridlock" is a situation in Congress where there are complications in passing laws for the people.
Gridlock could be prevented if we had a democracy for the majority and unified. While many view
this as frustrating, gridlocks are starting to become a political norm. This leads to a divided
government. Congressional gridlock in the states has become an everyday topic that nobody really
understands what to do. The creation of gridlock is seen every day. The failure that Congress comes
with when trying to agree upon the nation's budget, or have the right ... Show more content on
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With both sides fighting over "how" to go with this bill, they did not execute it out.
Another example of congressional gridlock preventing a bill becoming law is when President
Obama was still in the Oval Office. In 2014, Congress was gridlocked over Immigration Reform.
Republicans in the Senate were indecisive on a $2.7 billion dollar bill to help with Central
Americans crossing the border illegally. While it may not seem as serious, many politicians deemed
this as a "national crisis". President Obama also fought for it to be passed in Congress but it ended
up making Congress delay for another day. The House also got a bill suspended that would make the
deportation process much more efficient.
One example of congressional gridlock is in 2016 after the mass shooting in the Orlando night club.
This tragedy had forced Congress to take gun laws more serious and to come up with a solution.
With this in mind, many had expected for a bill to have been passed within short duration of time;
what happened was the complete opposite. The bill was set to raise funding on background checks
for anyone planning to buy a gun. Also this bill would have delayed gun sales for 72 hours for a
thorough check. Instead of a quick bill being passed, this led Congress into yet another gridlock.
This gridlock caused outrage within the whole nation.
Some believe the Federal Election Commission(FEC) because come election time they are deemed
ineffective because of

Essay On The Shadow Of The Air
On August 21, 2017 the sun was covered by a shadow of the moon. The Path of Totality was three
hours north of Denver in the Middle of Nowhere, Wyoming. The press was predicting the worst
traffic the state has ever seen and that small towns would be dangerously unprepared. Campsites
were fully booked several months in advance, and the warning was "Bring plenty of food and water"
At 2:30 a.m. we hit the highway out of Denver, watching the taillights before us cluster together into
an ever–lengthening line. Nervously, I kept checking my phone to see if the road services have sent
any messages about traffic jams even though the reporters had said the worst part would be the drive
home. I'd seen a partial eclipse as a kid and remember feeling ... Show more content on
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Eating food, drinking water, look at the eclipse, stop looking at the eclipse, "You can't look
continuously, you'll burn your eyes out", eat more food. The lady from down the road was
wandering around taking pictures of the sunflowers, looking at the eclipse, and then not looking at
the eclipse before she burnt her eyes out. "Who are these NASA guys anyway? Pretty sure
everything they do is boring. I'm really hoping traffic isn't as bad as they said it would be, what a
long day."
"It's getting close now"
In one second the world is bright and clear, the 90 degree daytime, and the next it was dusk. At this
point in the eclipse you could safely look at the sun with the naked eye. The colors of a sunset were
visible for 360 degrees with no trees or buildings to obstruct the view. The sun was completely
black with a gorgeous corona of wispy white tendrils. It looked strange, dangerous and miraculous.
The real world was gone. For 1 minute and 47 seconds the landscape was like nothing I have ever
seen before, or will ever see again. It was the 69 degrees of dusk.
The moment the shadow had moved enough to let in the smallest amount of daylight, the moment
ended. It was obvious why everyone made the trek. The sun being even 99% eclipsed is not the
same experience; it has to be in totality. Once I realized this, and realized how justified we all were,
my perspective on the crowds and the traffic changed completely.
I was all excited and breathless as we quickly

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