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Inventory Control And Search Of Supply
"The initiation phase is divided into the phases of needs assessment, inventory control and search of sources of supply. Needs assessment is: The
determination of the required needs of materials, products and services in the required quantity and quality to provide the service. Inventory control
and identification of new needs to be ordered: Balance of identified needs with the existing inventory in order to determine the re–ordering need. Search
for suitable sources of supply for the new materials and services to be procured. The agreement period is divided into the phases: supplier selection,
budget approval and order. Supplier selection: Decision for a particular supplier. Approval: If the order volume exceeds a certain amount, the... Show
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Production processes can occur in various features, for example, the industry branch and the production type. "In the context of globalisation, the
production processes in global companies are divided in many different and specialised manufacturing facilities. This creates global production
networks, between which a manufacturing and supply network exists, which has to be precisely planned and monitored. " 4.3 The Way of a UPS
package (Distribution process) When a customer calls entrusting UPS with the transport of a package, the distribution process is initiated. The order is
accepted and entered in the system. Now the route is planned according to the wishes of the customer, the place and time of departure and the delivery.
These operations take place completely automatically after input by the employee. Either the driver gets a pick–up recorded on his log during his route
or the next day. This depends on the time the order is taken. Assuming the case of the driver to schedule the pick–up his route, when he picks up the
package it is scanned using the Diet. The package is taken to the distribution centre in the evening along with the other pick–ups, where the package is
sorted. Here, a scanning (inbound) is also carried out confirming that the package has arrived at the UPS Centre. The next scan (Outbound) follows
when the packages are loaded in the feeder. From there the feeder transports the packages to the Hub
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Tools And Techniques Used For It Support
Tools and Techniques used in IT support
Tools
Helpdesk software is a commonly used tool in IT support as it can speed up problem solving process. It allows for quick assignment of tasks, and easy
task logging, the ability for users to raise issues easy, for the helpdesk staff to assign and complete tasks quickly, as well as the ability to see similar
previous issues, and apply a known solution to the issue.
Antivirus Software is an essential tool, it provides protection against malicious code which can damage machines and steal data. Use of antivirus
software can show which machines are the most vulnerable, as well as the types of attack as well as the source as to prevent future issues. VNC,
Virtual network computing allows helpdesk ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Multimeters are used to identify the source of an electrical hardware issue, it can be used to see what part of a machine is damaged, and to check
that the circuitry of the chipboard is allowing the correct flow of electricity. It can be used to ensure that a power supply is working correctly, by
checking the voltages of each rail.
Toolkits contain tools such as screwdrivers, brushes, wirestrippers, plyers, allen keys and various other equipment that can be used to service a
machine. These tools allow a technician to access a machine, and take it apart, as well as clean it if necessary.
Techniques
Questioning is a very important technique as it allows the technician to identify the issue the user is having. It can also be used to figure out if the user
is capable of fixing the issue themselves, as to speed up the troubleshooting process.
Use of fault logs is important as it can identify the issue that a machine is having, and point the technician directly to the cause. They are also useful as
they can show a trend of common issues that a machine has.
Use of solutions database is important to a helpdesk, as it speeds up the troubleshooting process massively. This allows the technician to find out the
fix for the issue from a list of similar or identical issues that have occurred in the past, removing the need for testing various fixes until one is found.
Compare a range of hardware and software troubleshooting tools
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Essay On Security Detection
There are some previous researches that are used to be referred to develop a real–time system on drowsiness detection. These are researches and
journals that are related to this project either directly or indirectly:– Alioua et al. [17] proposed a robust and novel algorithm which does not require any
training data or any special cameras for eye state analysis by iris detection using Circular Hough Transform (CHT) technique. The experimental results
were represented as statistical measures such as Confusion Matrix, Correct Classification Rate and kappa Statistic. The experiment was performed on
7 real video sequences and it provided 99% correct classification rate and 88% kappa statistic value. For future work, they focused on inserting... Show
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In PERCLOS estimation, for each frame, linear support vector machine (LSVM) method was used to classify edge detected eye images. In gaze
estimation, exponentially smoothed vertical and horizontal movements of the pupils were taken into consideration. This methodology achieved an
overall accuracy of 70.99% for offline tests of eye state detection while the real time eye state detection provided a precision of 78.57% and recall of
18.33% and 83.64% overall accuracy. The gaze estimation methodology achieves 80.5% accuracy. For future work, they focused on performing parallel
optimizations in order to achieve high performance, fine tune the system's fatigue detection function based on machine learning. Dahiphale and
Sathyanarayana [14] designed and tested driver vigilance level monitoring system on raspberry pi. The system contained two main parts including
driver's face and eye detection part using Viola Jones face detection with AdaBoost (Adaptive– Boosting) method and Circular Hough Transform
technique and driver's face tracking part using CAMSHIFT (Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift). They focused on vehicle states, weather conditions,
signal changes for person in different conditions such as illness in future works. Hichri et al. [15] proposed a robust system for drowsiness detection
of drivers based on eye state in real–time. The system contained two main parts
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Driving Record Research Paper
Most people think of scoring points as a good thing and in many cases, it is. Unfortunately, this is not the case with your driver's license. Driving
records are essentially trascripts of your driving behavior. They include everything from citations you have received to any accidents that you have
been involved in, regardless of who was at fault.
What are driving records used for?
Driving records serve a variety of purposes. Most commonly, car insurance companies use driving records to determine the level of risk they would
incur by insuring you. High risk drivers will often pay higher premiums than drivers with fewer accidents and tickets on their record. In some cases,
driving records may also be used for employment purposes. If you
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A Report On Vehicle Cloud Computing
Abstract In this modernized technology and ever increasing need of human to have an easy life, people spend more time in commuting in vehicles.
Cloud computing has been a significant area for building Vehicle Network due to its specific features and applications. Various technologies have been
incorporated to maintain and promote Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Vehicle Cloud Computing is a new composite technology that has
sensational significance on various applications using vehicle resources. For safe and faster commuting, an appropriate networking is essential. This
includes, how and which way is best way to reach a prescribed destination. To add to the facilities and care of the commuter facilities as heart track
can also be added to the vehicle. To avoid traffic areas and accident prone areas, Cloud computing plays a major role to decide and help to navigate. The
presentation will deal with the phases of Vehicle Cloud and how intelligent the transportation can be for future real time applications. In this project we
are proposing a three tier vehicle cloud architecture which is further characterized into Device level, Communication level and Service level.
Keywords: Vehicle network, Intelligent Transportation System, Vehicle Cloud Computing, Cloud computing 1.Introduction One challenging issue to
the road transportation system is the traffic congestion which causes heavy loss in terms of both finance and human life. As a way out to
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Editing: Revised Conclusion Paragraph vs. Original...
Original Conclusion Paragraph: Because most traffic accidents and corresponding fatalities can be reduced through effective program development,
monitoring, and evaluation, a comprehensive public policy can save lives. The difference in fatalities between developing nations and wealthy nations
is the clearest indicator that road safety measures and programs do reduce traffic fatalities. Although expensive to implement initially, road safety
improvements go a long way toward reducing the burden on the medical care system, which is overburdened by dealing with traffic–related accidents
and deaths. Through simply assessing local problems such as unsafe roads; implementing laws related to bicycle and pedestrian safety or driver
education; and providing ongoing program evaluation, it will be possible to reduce traffic accidents and fatalities in communities around the world.
Revised Conclusion Paragraph: Research shows the number of traffic accidents and corresponding fatalities can be reduced through effective program
development, monitoring and evaluation. A comprehensive public policy can save lives. There is a significant difference in the numbers of fatalities in
wealthy nations versus those in the developing world. The difference in the numbers is the clearest indicator that road safety measures and programs
are effective in reducing traffic fatalities. Road safety improvements are expensive to implement initially, but they are cost–effective in the long run.
Fewer
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Run Flat Tires
Fundamentally, a car tire is a car tire, effectively unchanged ever since Harvey Firestone perfect the vulcanization process in the early years of the 20th
Century.
Yet there have been some incremental developments in efficiency and utility in recent years, in particular the introduction in 1994 of "run flat" tires,
which are designed to carry a vehicle at least fifty miles even after a puncture. This allows the driver to either get the vehicle home or maneuver it off
the highway and into a repair shop.
Widespread adoption of the new tires has been somewhat slow, owing perhaps to their slightly higher cost and slightly lower ride qualities, but run
flats are worthy of serious consideration, considering they have the potential to allow drivers to dispense with spare tires altogether.
There are two main types of run flats: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Quality and cost
Some drivers have expressed concern with the ride quality and cost of run flats; the tires tend to cost about a third more, on average, than a comparable
standard tire, and reports are that they run a bit more harshly on the road surface and have weaker traction, on the whole, than standard tires.
Moreover, while a standard tire puncture can be repaired with a simple patch kit costing only a few dollars, run flat tires can't always be repaired once
they've been damaged – which necessitates buying a new tire – and, even if they can be, they require some time off the rim as part of the process.
There have also been indications that run flats wear out far more quickly than do regular tires – one study found that run flats needed to be replaced an
average of 6,000 miles sooner than standard tires. That claim was enough of an issue for some drivers on the AutoGuide Forum Network to inspire a
lawsuit against the manufacturer.
Fixing Ride Quality
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Vehicle Safety Essay
In the recent years, the United States government has been enforcing stricter mandates on auto manufacturers to create safer vehicles, and on
construction companies to create safer roadways. Matthew Jensen wrote a dissertation for the Graduate School of Clemson University titled, A
Methodology for the Analysis of In–vehicle Operating Data and Design of Intelligent Vehicle Systems for Improved Automotive Safety. In his abstract,
Jensen evaluated the future of vehicle manufacturing and traffic–related incidents. Of course, every year more vehicles are manufactured, which in
theory means the number of miles driven in vehicles increases. He points out how the World Health Organization (WHO) found that automobile
crashes was the ninth... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Generally speaking the items taken into account as vehicle speed, RPM, and throttle position as well as many other parameters. More recently
developers to begin using accelerometer and global positional systems (GPS) to provide feedback to the driver (Jensen). Yet another critical component
of safe driving is the human–vehicle interface (HVI), very similar to the human computer interface/ interaction (HCI). HVI is used to produce sounds,
visual aids, and other forms of feedback such as the haptic steering wheel to alert the vehicle operator of the roadway conditions (traffic, construction
environment, pedestrians). Since automobiles are operated by single individuals, the primary means of receiving feedback are visual. Since the
introduction of HVI "the cost for real–time control systems decreases" and the new safety features provide information that hopes to improve
decision–making response time (Jensen).
The article describes three formats of in–vehicle feedback; visual, haptic, and audio. Each of the three formats to be broke down into various systems
and functions. Very similar to a database containing tables, rows, and attributes. In the visual table, there are four rows one of which is the dashboard.
The dashboard contains several aids including gauges, on–board diagnostics, GPS, and lamps. The haptic table contains the break/ throttle row, were
pedal pulsation will notify the operator of activated antilock–brakes or traction control. Jensen
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The Trade Between Canada And Canada
.Introduction
Approximately, $2 billion of trade is conducted between the two countries each day. The volume of trade between the two countries was about $658
billion dollars in 2014(U.S. Census Bureau
, 2015).Below is a graphic representation of the value of trade between the U.S and Canada for past 30 years.
Figure1
Source: https://www.census.gov/foreign–trade/balance/c1220.html According to the website of NAFTA, the trades between the two countries sees a
significant increase with the signing of U.S Canada Free trade agreement (FTA) in 1988 which was followed by NAFTA (
North American Free Trade
Agreement).(NAFTA, 2012) This treaty resulted in elimination of tariffs and reduction of many non–tariff barriers of trade between the ... Show more
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[include technology aspects]
The rest of the report is organized as follows. The next section is a review of literature concerning the research topic, determining the measures taken
by cross–border transportation carriers. Then we will define the methodology consists of the collection of data, the design of questionnaire and the
selection of the interviewees. The following section consists of detailed analysis of the two trucking companies we interviewed and a comparison
between them. The last section will wrap up all the findings and suggestions followed by the Appendix.
2.Literature Review One of the important study on cross border freight transportation was done by (Woudsma, 1999). The main purpose of this study
was to understand the nature of cross–border market and to study the impacts of deregulation and Free trade agreements on the market. Before
deregulation, the trucking companies from both countries didn't compete with each other directly. They were engaging in inter–line agreements. In
these agreements, a firm based in one nation would handle freight till the border crossing and hand over to another firm based in the other country to
handle freight from there onwards. After deregulation, these firms could establish operations across the borders. Thus, both U.S and Canadian trucking
firms were directly competing with each other for market share in both territories. Due to free trade agreements, the demand pattern had
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Michael Andersen
Section 1: Analysis – Trash and Waste pickup services (TWPS) is a commercial and household trash hauler. Michael Andersen works for TWPS and
manages 143 trucks responsible for managing trash and waste. All trucks had recently installed GPS for closely monitoring the trucks and also
ensuring that the operations are streamlined. Andersen personally micromanages his drivers to ensure that drivers do not waste time and do only
those work which they are supposed to do and paid for. In addition, Andersen defends that unless there is a strict vigilance over his employees, people
do spend time unethically or end up on the wrong side of the law. In a recent complaint received by Andersen, it was reported that a driver exceeded
the speed limit on Route... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. What advice do you have for Andersen about the use of the system for supervising, evaluating, and compensating his drivers and salespeople?
By using Kotter's steps, the best thing that Andersen can do is to unfreeze the situation by clearly elucidating the need for the new technology, the
boundaries within which the employees will have to work responsibly, providing them with sample demonstration and data on how the new system
can be used to safeguard the company from breaking law or having its resource wasted and finally refreeze the situation by reinforcing the change to
adopting the new technology, changed behavior and processes being closely linked to success.
3.As more and more companies turn to IS to help them monitor their employees, what do you anticipate the impact will be on employee privacy? Can
anything be done to ensure employee privacy?
An employee's privacy is very important aspect of a company's ethics. We should ensure that even though IS has the capability to monitor and track
employees' personal details and footprints it should not be available to anyone in the management unless and until there is a strong case or a legal
compulsion to divulge that information. This would ensure that both the management of the company and the
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Driver Fatigue Research Paper
Driver fatigue is a common occurrence for those who are driving long distances or driving at times of the day or night when they should naturally
be sleeping. Becoming overtired when behind the wheel is dangerous and unfortunately highly common in a time where daily activities continue to
move along, despite our need to rest. 1 in 4 people have reported having microsleeps while driving. A microsleep is a brief moment of loss of
attention that results in a blank stare or prolonged eye closure when someone is extremely tired. This can happen very easily on the road when
someone is driving. The cost and damage of driver fatigue is avoidable, but unfortunately occurs regularly. Falling asleep at the wheel or not
concentrating while driving due to tiredness can result in road accidents with other cars or objects and even death.... Show more content on
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These signs are drowsiness, blurred vision, nodding off, drooping eyes, yawning and drifting in and out of road lanes. If you experience any of these
while driving, it is imperative that you immediately stop for a break of either stretching your legs or drinking an energy
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Compare And Contrast Essay On Dodge Vs Ford
Ford Versus Dodge
The battle of the trucks as the community puts it. The battle has been a long going trend for many years now. Two of the most common trucks battling
each other are of today are, the Dodge ram and Ford F series. These two brands of very intimidating trucks might have totally different looks, but they
can both preform very differently.
In fact, let me start off by saying while Ford and Dodge both have the capability to tow over thirty thousand pounds, the ford out beads the dodge with
a maximum towing capacity of 32,500 pounds verses 31,210 pounds. Though this is not much of a difference, some still do prefer to go with the truck
with the ability to tow the most. Secondly, the cabs on the trucks of today very large and roomy to be able to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This truck includes wider fender flares and an upgraded Fox shock system to handle some of that rough off roading the driver will be doing.
Towing is a big key factor these days. The truck's towing capacity is always advertised in their commercials. Ford offers a 4.88 gear ratio axle on
their F450 while Dodge only offers a 4.10 ratio on their Ram 3500 which isn't made to tow to what Ford's f450 can tow. Cab sizes are typically
regular, extended, and crew cab sizes. These are what most manufactures use in their trucks including Ford and Dodge, but Dodge offers something
other truck manufactures don't. This is the mega cab, its considered the largest cab made on the market but the truck only comes with one bed size
of six foot four form factory and nothing else. Safety is one key factor for the family truck or even the truck hauling precious cargo like your horses.
Ford offers an advance multi camera full three hundred and sixty view with alert systems from blind spot monitoring to forward collision warning,
while Dodge only offers front and rear sensors and two rear view cameras. Fifthly, both Dodge and Ford offer a sun roof in their higher end model
vehicles, but while Dodge's
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Essay about Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of a large number of low cost sensor nodes depolyed in parking area. These sensor nodes form a multi–hop
ad–hoc network by wireless commnunication.
Each sensor node detects whether the vehicle is parked, samples and transmits the information to base station where the information is gathered and
processed.
WSN can be applied to many other fields such as habitat monitoring, environment monitoring, smarthome, intelligent transportation and so on.
The industrialization of the world, increase in population, slow paced city development and mismanagement of the available parking space has resulted
in parking related problems. Therefore, problems such as traffic congestion and insufficient parking space ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The mapping technology provides answers or atleast partial answers to some of these questions. There has been a huge growth over the past decade in
mapping technology, allowing these questions to be answered. For example, Google Maps allows you to get directions from point A to point B, and
also Street View~cite{vincent:streetview} of these locations. This removes much of the uncertainty when driving, leading to less confusion, a better
experience, and potentially reduces the traffic.
However, there is still more that can be done. Once you arrive at your destination you must find where to park. This can be a hassle for those
unfamiliar with an area or during peak hours when there may not be a parking space nearby. Parking Guidance and Information Systems (PGIS)
allow drivers to quickly evaluate where empty parking spaces may exist. Traditional PGI Systems just count the number of cars that enter and exit a
designated area, displaying the number of parking spaces available in that area to a driver. These systems are imprecise, costly, and are difficult to
integrate with other technologies.
This paper presents our experiment building a PGI System on the TelosB/TinyOS platform. By using motes, it is possible to deploy a singlesensor for
each parking space allowing more detailed information about an entire parking lot. Moreover, with proper sheltering, these sensors can be mounted on
the surface of a parking lot instead of cutting
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Electronic Confinement Essay
Electronic Monitoring as an alternative to confinement Annabel oromoni University of Toronto Professor Phil Goodman November 15, 2014 The
criminal justice system has succeeded in creating other ways of punishing offenders due to the problem of prison overcrowding. These are alternatives
to confinement and unlike imprisonment, they do not involve being in a four square cell. Examples of alternative confinement include electronic
monitoring, community supervision, house arrest, restorative justice and so on. For this project, I will be focusing on electronic monitoring as an
alternative to imprisonment and why this form of punishment might be a better approach in sanctioning criminals. The debate on electronic
monitoring as an alternative to confinement has been constant. According to the American Macmillan dictionary, Electronic monitoring is a system
that allows the criminal justice department to monitor the location of an offender all the time using electronic equipment. A bracelet or an ankle device
is the equipment used for electronic monitoring. Over the years, the use of EM has expanded all over the globe and there is a continuous debate on if
this is a proper and punitive way of confinement. Questions have been raised concerning the effectiveness of its equipment while others believe that
this punishment is not a severe penalty when compared to imprisonment. However, one of the principal objectives of electronic monitoring is to prevent
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Traffic Camera Monitoring Systems: Safety vs Privicy Essay
In the past decade, American citizens have seen an increasingly common sight: the onslaught of electronic monitoring devices being placed at traffic
lights and intersections with the sole purpose of recording driver behavior to issue citations; all in the name of safety. The proliferation of these traffic
safety cameras, which has spread in unprecedented numbers to ever–smaller towns, is undoubtedly controversial, and has sparked much debate
between citizens, police departments, federal agencies, and civil rights groups. Besides the debate of whether or not the cameras, and the citations that
are issued to the registered vehicle owner based upon the recorded information, are constitutional, (or whether they simply constitute an Orwellian...
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According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, disregard for traffic signals is a large contributor to traffic deaths and injuries.
The 2007 Safety Facts report shows 2.4 million reported crashes at traffic intersections for that year, which resulted in approximately 8700 fatalities
and 770,000 injuries. Of these fatalities, 883 involved a crash in which a driver ran a red light, and an estimated 165,000 people are injured each year
by red light runners (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2007). According to The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, about half of
those killed in red–light running crashes are those drivers that run the light. However, the remaining casualties are innocent drivers or pedestrians
(Insurance Institute for Highway Safety). Public support for camera monitoring stems largely from fear of other drivers and the natural human fear of
uncontrollable events; and the statistics support these concerns. For example, Old Dominion University conducted a nationwide survey in which
one–third of the respondents indicated they personally knew someone who had either been killed or injured in a crash attributed to a driver running a
red light (Old
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What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Global...
Abstract–Using the Global Positioning System technology this system determine the location of the vehicle, and an embedded wireless system using
ARM–7 micro controller controls the vehicle determining the condition of the vehicle and the driver. This system was mainly proposed for security
reasons. This ARM–7 micro controller has a control over both the software and hardware. The two hard wares used here are GSM system and GPS
system. The software stores the data and retrieves it for the user guidance. ARM–7 monitors all the components of the vehicle. Keywords– ARM–7,
components, GSM system, GPS system.
I. INTRODUCTION
In the developing new technologies in the world we find lack of security in many fields. Security must be enhanced ... Show more content on
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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF VLDC
A)Advantages:
1) Vehicle remains secured. 2) Vehicle position and accident data gets recorded.
3) Sense gas & fuel leakage and display it on LCD screen. 4) Detects whether the driver has consumed alcohol or not.
5) Detects whether the driver is sleepy.
6) They are recorded and stored in a black box.
B)Disadvantages:
1) Monitoring sensor must be checked regularly to ensure that it works efficiently.
2) Cost of implementing this system is quite high.
VII.BACK–END STORAGE AND DISPLAY
The storage and display can be implemented via Visual basic or Visual Studio. The visual studio gets the information from GSM and maps the vehicle
based on the longitude and latitude value. It also logs the information about the components while driving. The back–end can be controlled by any
individual via a computer system from anywhere. The performance about any component can be detected by a single click. The system is updated
twice a minute such that the user gets the current status of the vehicle.
VIII.CONCLUSION:
Thus, this system will have a great scope in the future and rate of accidents can be reduced. The information about the vehicle can be stored in the
cloud so that the data can last for a long period of time. This system is small in size but it is more reliable. It will now become easier to position the
accidental
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Training Plan
HRM/531 Human Capital Management Learning Team A Reflection/Training Plan Week 5 One of the best practices for a business is to have a
solid need assessment, training method and training evaluation practice in place. In this paper we will go over the following: * Needs assessment *
Environmental analysis * Organizational analysis * Demographical analysis * Operational analysis * Individual analysis * Training methods * Types
of media * Learning principles * Training for learning skills or facts * Effectiveness of methods * Training evaluation strategies * Criteria * Pretests *
Monitoring and observing training * Collecting feedback... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Drivers' must be assertive and stay aware of all situations while responding attentively and professionally. This area will refer to the different
degrees of attention "tuned out;" "relaxed awareness;" "focused awareness;" "high alert" and "comatose." ("Stratfor Global Intelligence", 2010).
These levels of attention illustrate different degrees of attention when drivers are operating vehicles. Once that topic of discussion is completed the
last in class training will teach drivers on vehicle inspection standards. At the end of every month drivers will be presented with a checklist that must
be approved by upper management after completion, assuring vehicle are in great condition, suffers no damages, mechanical issues are updated, and
cleanliness of vehicle is in good standing for customers. Learning Principles The overall learning principle for the LLS training method is for
employees to learn the primary business accurately and effectively. Landslide Limousine Service will use principles that are distilled from research,
state guidelines, personal experience, prior knowledge, and primary areas of focus. Training will be delivered by upper management and professional
instructors who are licensed in specific areas of training. All principles and actions are well organized, motivational, and require feedback from
employees assuring their understanding of the proper training initiatives.
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Is418 Project 1-2-3 Essay example
IS–418: Security Strategies in Linux Platforms and Applications
* Project: Linux – Based Web Application Infrastructure
* Project: Logistics
* Project Part 3: Executive Summary
* Project Part 3: Tasks 1 * Project Part 3: Tasks 2 * Project Part 3: Tasks 3
IS–418: Security Strategies in Linux Platforms and Applications
* Project: Linux – Based Web Application Infrastructure
* Project: Logistics
* Project Part 3: Executive Summary
* Project Part 3: Tasks 1 * Project Part 3: Tasks 2 * Project Part 3: Tasks 3
Task 1: Use a Kernel
Scenario:
First World Bank Savings and Loan's Linux–based infrastructure requires an in–house custom kernel or a kernel provided by a vendor ... Show more
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However the key strength in all these management appliance solutions is that they are "open solutions" designed to empower the customer.
The Power of Open Standards:
Opengear has a long tradition of working with organizations and people in the open standards and open source community – to help support the
development of open design and spread the use of open platforms: * Opengear partnered with OSSI and the OpenSSL project to sponsor the OpenSSL
cryptographic module meeting the FIPS 140–2 standard for ARM processors * Opengear supports the OpenFlow/SDN Interoperability Lab. This
Software Defined Networking (SDN) technology from the Open
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Building Organizational Capacity For Change
Introduction Organization capacity for change as discussed in William Judge's book, Building Organizational Capacity for Change, includes eight
dimensions trustworthy leaders, trusting followers, capable champions, involved middle management, systems thinking, communication system,
accountable culture, and innovative culture (Judge, 2011). Recognizing the need for change and initiating change are two different elements, knowing
that a change needs to happen but not having the organizational capacity to make the change will stall any initiative in its tracks. A leader influences
whether or not an organization has the capacity for change, and as discussed by Judge, (2011) one of the most important influences is being a
trustworthy leader. A leader also needs to recognize when a change is needed and be ready to initiate that change.
Monitoring and Responding to the Drivers of Change Drivers of change include, to name a few, technology trends, state of the economy, globalization,
and customer expectations. These drivers are going to look and feel different across industries and will be dependent on other drivers such as
competition and industry trends. Monitoring for these changes include understanding the current technology, attending conferences that provide insight
to the newest or upcoming technology advancements in your industry. This may also be accomplished through professional associations and contacts.
Current state of the economy will
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Field Of The Car Navigation
Field of in–car navigation
The system performs the function that navigation performed. For example, turning at an intersection on figure 15, HUD indicates and presents the
information of the way that driver should do. It appears to blend with the road itself. This makes driver easy keep his/her eyes on the road without look
at the road sign or other director information on the road.
Fig. 15 Turing instruction by BMW HUD
Once the road information and director well provided for driver, driver could drive more easily and safety. The HUD applied by BMW is
approximately 4 times larger than the normal current HUD used in other vehicles. As BMW group mentioned, in such contact analogue system ... Show
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Field of driver assistance system
HUD of BMW provide the information that makes the driver better understand of what is around the vehicle and make driver easy understand obtain
the high level instruction. For example, the cruise function will collision warning, it not only shows the which vehicles is currently serving as lead
vehicle, but also present the distance and superimposed onto the road surface. This kind of instruction is more easily and quickly understand by the
driver. Additionally, other useful information could be reveal in this way which includeslane boundaries, lane departure warnings, pedestrians position
in the night and etc. Figure 16 shows the function below.
Fig. 16 Cruise function by BMW HUD
BMW group point out that the bigger the display of HUD, the more applications could offer. They are aiming to increase the size of the displays as
much as possible. Till now, BMW already been successful in presenting contact analogue information for the vehicle's own lane, the area could be used
are 4 times bigger than current using HUD. Further, consideration when integrating driving–related and location–based information into the external
scene is that the virtual images need to be projected at a considerably greater apparent distance from the driver than the 2.20 meters most appropriate
for current
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Compages And Disadvantages Of Costing Systems
Costing Systems
The costing systems aid companies in determining the cost of a product in relation to the revenue the product generates. The costing systems
commonly used in businesses include activity–based costing and traditional costing. Traditional costing system assigns the manufacturing overhead
based on the capacity of a cost driver. For example, the amount of direct working hours required to produce a particular item. Cost drivers are factors
that cause cost to incur, like machine hours, direct material hours, and direct labor hours. Activity–based costing system allocates cost of manufacturing
a product in accordance to the activities required to produce the particular item. It's therefore essential for managers to understand the merits ... Show
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For example, in a banking context, the activity of a bank teller is ascribed to each item through measuring how long each item transaction (cost driver)
takes at a counter and them measuring the number of each form of transaction. In a machinery context for the activity of running machinery, the driver
is often the machine operating hours i.e. machine operating hour's maintenance, power cost in the running of machinery and labor cost activities.
ABC systems use activities as the main cost objects. The system works on the notion that activities cause costs, and cost objects create demand for
activities. The system is flexible as it relates costs to customers, management responsibility and processor and not just the products. ABC system
applies activities as the basic cost objects while using the costs of such activities as the building blocks for compiling costs of other cost objects.
The application of activity based costing system embraces advanced planning, control and monitoring system that encompasses: activity based costing;
activity–based budgeting; activity reporting; activity–based cost management; performance benchmarking and measurement; customer/product and
sector profitability, business process re–engineering; and continuous
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Rfid Technology Advancements And Technology
RFID technology advancements and the advantages of using this technology in the traffic management
Venkatesh Pothugunta vepothug@iupui.edu Abstract:
Recently, the RFID technology has evolved and is practically being used in many industries. This technology has already been widely used in America,
Asia and other parts of the world. This paper mainly discusses the RFID applications in the traffic management, various other road related issues. The
implementations of RFID technology has reduced fatality rates and also help us monitor traffic, parking and speed violations across the country. This
monitoring of the traffic is commonly called as intelligent transportation systems (ITS).
It is possible to operate parking areas without manpower by using RFID technologies. Check–ins and check–outs will be handled by this technology
which will avoid traffic jams at the parking areas. By using this technology drivers need not to be stop at the entrance of the parking and owners will
not have make any payments at the parking lots since all payments will be done online. We can determine whether the vehicle is over speed by
accessing the vehicle speed in freeway using RFID technology.
Section1: Introduction
1.The main problem that all the countries face is monitoring large amounts of traffic and keeping a track of the traffic. This is called as the people
based transportation model.
2.Often there is no record of the speed of the vehicles and also keeping a track of the vehicles
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Use Of Technology For Preventing Drowsiness At The Time
Various investigation show that driver's drowsiness is one of the main cause of road accidents. The development of technology for preventing
drowsiness at the time is a major challenge in the field of accidents avoidance. The advance in computing technology has provided the means for
building intelligent vehicle system. The purpose of this study is to detect the drowsiness in driver to prevent accidents and to improve safety on the
highway. The aim of this project is to design an Accident Prevention System which helps in preventing or avoiding accidents.
A real time face detection is implemented to locate driver's face region. A method of detecting drowsiness in drivers developed by using a camera
that points directly towards the driver face and capture for the video. As a detection method, the system uses image processing technology using
MATLAB to analysis images of the driver face taken with the help of video camera. The captured video is done, it is converted into numbers of
frame of face and monitoring of the face region and eyes in order to detect drowsiness. The system is able to monitoring eyes and determine whether
the eyes are in an open or closed. This detection system provides a non–contact technique for judging various level of alertness and facilitates early
detection of a decline in alertness during driving.
KEYWORDS –Image Processing, MATLAB, Microcontroller etc
1.INTRODUCTION:
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) analysis data
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Fleet Management Checklist
A Complete Checklist to Ensure the Most Efficient Fleets
Fleet managers have an arduous job, in that there are numerous challenges that can arise, and often do, which thwart their efforts to maintain a fleet of
vehicles and drivers, who successfully pickup and drop–off cargo, in a timely, safely, and economical manner. What could go wrong? Vehicles break
down. Severe weather forces road closures. Drivers get lost. Trailers go missing. Accidents happen. Keeping on top of everything a fleet needs is
extremely difficult, however, GPS tracking systems, combined with fleet management software allow fleet managers to track and monitor every aspect
of their fleet's activity. These efficient fleets maximize their fleet's profit. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Geofencing data notifies managers when a vehicle has been taken outside a predefined area. Drivers realize that their behavior is being scrutinized
when GPS systems are in effect. This knowledge alone, can spur positive changes in driver behavior such as following the speed limit, wearing a
seatbelt, or reducing vehicle idling time.
Oversee Engine Performance
GPS tracking systems with onboard diagnostics trigger instant notifications when a vehicle has an engine problem, or a transmission malfunction. The
engine health data provided gives up–to–the minute information, and includes:
Miles per Gallon
True engine speed
Battery life
Engine use hours
Odometer readings
Emissions
Idle times
Hard breaking and accelerations
A huge advantage of onboard diagnostics is its ability to warn of potential engine issues before the vehicle completely breaks down. The warnings are
provided via the use of diagnostic trouble code (DTC) alerts which allows technicians to make informed decisions about the best actions to take.
Adhere to Maintenance Schedule
Preventive maintenance is considered by many, to be the single most import aspect of running a fleet. It is a vital practice that keeps vehicles in service
longer, increases driver safety, and lowers total repair costs. GPS tracking systems automate maintenance reminders, including oil changes, and
tune–ups, and integrates all the vehicle's service
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Driver Fatigue Essay
ABSTRACT
Driver fatigue resulting from sleep deprivation or sleep disorders is an important factor in the increasing number of the accidents on today's roads.
Driving a vehicle involves coordination of the locomotor system along with the healthy function of the brain. When the driver feels drowsy, it may
unsettle the balance and may lead to erratic driving causing potential accidents.
The main aim of the driver drowsiness detection system is to design a monitoring system that processes the image to indicate the current driving
aptitude of the driver and raise a warning alarm if the driver is fatigued.
Keywords – Drowsiness Detection, Feature Extraction, LBP, Yawn Detection, Fatigued
II. INTRODUCTION
Each year hundreds of people lose their lives due to traffic accidents around the world. The role of human factor in accidents cannot be ruled out.
According to national statistics in 90 to 95 percent of car ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However any driver travelling long distances or when they are tired, is at the risk of a sleep related accidents. The early hours of the morning and the
middle of the afternoon are the peak times for fatigue accidents and long journeys on monotonous roads, particularly motor–ways, are the most likely to
result in a driver falling asleep.
Studies indicate that 8 to 9 hours of extended nocturnal sleep are needed to resolve sleepiness caused by decreased sleep time. Motor vehicle accidents
related to fatigue, drowsy driving, and falling asleep at the wheel are particularly common but often underestimated.
In recent years, the use of intelligent systems in cars has developed considerably. These systems use wireless sensor networks to monitor and transmit
the condition of the car and the driver. Smart cars which use software techniques to control engine speed, steering, transmission, brake etc. has
improved the quality of driving
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True Driver Monitoring Research Paper
True–driver–monitoring is a response to safety and economic demands. Ideally, logistics has to keep track of what is on the road, along with who is in
the warehouse. Today's drivers are equipped to monitor and behave within their environment; frankly, while providing enough input that fills desk
draws and files cabinets with ease. However, technology does provide a means to compress data and information into a report that has enabled trucking
fanatics to applaud the efforts. True driver monitoring... From the Company's Perspective...13OCT15__truck–sunset–460x250 Companies need to
understand who they are putting on the road with their equipment and supplies on their behalf. Driving behaviors and personal leisure are essential to
valid and comprehensive allegations when it comes to hiring and attaining a driver (i.e. hire a driver that is a professional in spirit). Additionally, staff
members frequently tend to review their driver's MVR to rank drivers'... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, as mentioned, there are about several states that participate (see list below). However, non–participate states provide automated MVR
checks that run quarterly, semi–annually, or annually. In relation this True–driver–monitoring system does free up time by reducing administrative
duties for the company––most companies upload driver records each year. True–Driver–Monitoring MVR System Benefits A cost–effective, in
comparison to running MVRs on a consistent basis––pay an MVR fee once; then, be notified of violations Ability to access online updates on any new
violations or incidents Monthly reports in detail The convenience of ordering new MVRs (directly) Bulk upload available for companies with large
fleets True–Driver–Monitoring (MVR) Participating States
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What Is Continuous Process Improvement (CPI)?
What is Continuous Process Improvement (CPI)?
Continuous Process Improvement is a process which allows managers to continuously improve the quality of all kinds of processes like production,
administrative, and service within a firm. Since it is a customer–driven system, both internal and external customers of the firm define and demand their
requirements that are then implemented into the system. The new tools that are required to operate CPI effectively include :
1.statistical analysis, process analysis techniques
2.group problem–solving techniques
3.statistical process control, one of the most powerful and widely used tools What is Statistical Process Control (SPC)?
Statistical process control (SPC) is a management philosophy that relies on straightforward statistical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Implement a systematic procedure to identify the root cause of problems and prevent them from occurring again.
Managers should encourage teamwork and reward the team for their accomplishments. Also, they should remove any inter–departmental barriers.
Monitoring critical success factors and cost drivers:
Critical success factors like Return On Investment, on–time deliveries, throughput, customer lead–time and headcount productivity can all be
monitored using statistical techniques (i.e. control charts). Thus, the natural variations in the critical success factors become important. Moreover,
control charts create performance "bands," which symbolize the natural variation of a process that is under control. Anything outside the band indicates
an out–of–control process and may need further investigation if it is a frequent event.
Cost drivers of various processes can also be monitored with control charts. A few examples of factors that affect cost are:
1.cycle times,
2.overtime,
3.schedule attainment,
4.machine availability,
5.setup
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Managers Need to Understand Cost Allocation
Introduction
Managers need to understand cost allocation well for their business operation to succeed and make better decisions. A number of product costing
systems exist, including process costing, job order costing or activity based costing (ABC) among others (Horngren, Datar, & Rajan, 2012). The paper
argues that while ABC is not a universal solution to all costing issues, it remains an effective decision making tool, particularly because it preventscost
distortion associated with traditional costing systems by adopting multiple cost drivers and multiple activity costs. With the research of the relative
literatures and texts, this essay would explain those product cost systems, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. In addition, this essay would
also discuss how the product cost systems could be proper used by organisations.
Body
ABC should be distinguished from the traditional costing method. The traditional costing method (particularly the absorption costing) allocates direct
costs to the corresponding products while the overhead costs for each set of products are allocated proportionately according to the proportion of
chosen cost driver (Vazakidis & Karagiannis, 2011). By using the product cost systems, such as process costing, job costing, and activity base costing,
managers can have well understanding about the cost allocation for their productions, so that they can make better decisions. Therefore, managers need
to proper choice the product costing
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Installing A Office Surveillance System
Due to the rapid advancement in technology especially in the security industry, there is a huge surge in the numbers of company surveillance of
the employees and different ways of supervision have been established. Many companies have installed security cameras in the workplace and
have access to the browsing history and emails of workers. However, there has been an uproar among the workers lately as they are more exposed
to social media and news from different places. More and more cases of employers overextending their power and control of workers' private lives
can be seen all over the United States. For example, according to the president of Teamsters Local 804, Tim Sylvester, the metrics–based assault of
workers is not anything strange (Bruder, 2015). Indeed, it is not beneficial to a company to install office surveillance system because it raises privacy
concerns among the workers, causes mistrust between employees and employers, and reduces organizational commitment. It is argued by some that
installing surveillance system in the workplace is advantageous to the company because the companies need to protect their company assets and trade
secrets. This is because electronic surveillance prevents any intrusion, hacking or negative attempts to their computer systems. Indeed, Ball (2010)
contends that "they want to protect corporate interests and trade secrets. Email, Internet monitoring and information access control are all deployed
against risks of defamation,
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Abstract For Eye State Analysis
Alioua et al. [11] proposed a robust and novel algorithm which does not require any training data or any special cameras for eye state analysis by iris
detection using Circular Hough Transform (CHT) technique. The face extraction was done using Support Vector Machine (SVM) technique and the
localization of eyes was done using horizontal projection technique. The experimental results were represented as statistical measures such as
Confusion Matrix, Correct Classification Rate and kappa Statistic. The experiment was performed on 7 real video sequences and it provided 99%
correct classification rate and 88% kappa statistic value. For future work, they focused on inserting multiple cameras so that iris can be detected at
various head... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In PERCLOS estimation, for each frame, linear support vector machine (LSVM) method was used to classify edge detected eye images. In gaze
estimation, exponentially smoothed vertical and horizontal movements of the pupils were taken into consideration. This methodology achieved an
overall accuracy of 70.99% for offline tests of eye state detection while the real time eye state detection provided a precision of 78.57% and recall of
18.33% and 83.64% overall accuracy. The gaze estimation methodology achieves 80.5% accuracy. For future work, they focused on performing parallel
optimizations in order to achieve high performance, fine tune the system's fatigue detection function based on machine learning. Dahiphale and
Sathyanarayana [15] designed and tested driver vigilance level monitoring system on raspberry pi. The system contained two main parts including
driver's face and eye detection part using Viola Jones face detection with AdaBoost (Adaptive– Boosting) method and Circular Hough Transform
technique and driver's face tracking part using CAMSHIFT (Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift). They focused on vehicle states, weather conditions,
signal changes for person in different conditions such as illness in future works. Hichri et al. [16] proposed a robust system for drowsiness detection
of drivers based on eye state in real–time. The system contained two main parts including detection of driver's face using Viola and Jones method and
eye
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Fatigue Detection Of Driver Using Surff Features...
Fatigue Detection Of Driver Using Surff Feature Extraction Algorithm Based On Eye Tracking
Miss.Snehal B. Meshram
M.Tech(3rd sem)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
G.H.Raisoni Academy Of Engineering and Technology,Nagpur,India.
Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur
2014–2015
ABSTRACT:
This paper describes method of detecting early signs of fatigue in drivers and provide method for more security and attention for driver safety
problem and to investigate driver mental state related to driver safety.As soon as the driver is falling in symptons of fatigue immediate message will
be given to driver.In addition of the advance technology of Surff feature extraction algorithm is also added in the system for correct detection of
status of driver.The Fatigue is detected in the system by the image processing method of comparing the images(frames) in the video and by using the
human features we are eable to estimate the indirect way of detecting fatigue.The technique also focuses on modes of person when driving vehicle i.e
awake, drowsy state or sleepy and sleep state.The system is very efficient to detect the fatigue and control the vehicle.
KEYWORDS: Surff Feature Extraction algorithm, Face detection, Eye localization, Eye state recognition, Face detection.
INTRODUCTION:
In recent trends of development many safety techniques and methods have been developed in detection of fatigue or drowsiness in vehicles for
drivers.The development of
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A Critical Analysis of the Article : "For Which Purposes...
1. Summary Resulting from the constantly changing environment, the accounting information systems transform and renovate continuously, for
instance, the development from traditional costing system to activity–based costing or the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) which is an up–to–date system
that connects non–financial and financial performance measures to a company 's overall strategy (Kaplan and Norton 1996). The article aims at
demonstrating the specific purposes for which managers use the Balanced Scorecard, instead of simply measuring the adoption rates or the degree of
BSC usage. Therefore, BSC usage at the individual management level is emphasized by the author. First, the author explores the purpose for which
managers use the BSC. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When it comes to measuring BSC usage, the author tended to adopt management information system (MIS) literature to analyze. Although BSC is a
MIS, the instrument is not totally adapted to BSC environment. MIS is a system with an extensive concept, which covers the application of people,
documents, technologies and accounting procedures etc.. Some specific problems cannot be solved when operated in such a wide–ranging system.
Therefore, sequential Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), aiming at bettering manufacturing
management and augmenting the integration of organizational resource respectively, have been raised to apply in specific fields, though MIS, MRPII
and ERP share the common goals, i.e. rationalizing decision–making and coordinating with superiors and subordinates. Similarly, managers indeed use
BSC for three purposes in line with the purposes of MIS usage, but BSC usage is less stressing the purpose for management control and emphasizing
the communication of strategy capabilities, thereby achieving a goal of intensive management and equipping their own high–efficient and elite team.
In terms of Kaplan and Norton (1996:25), "the Balanced Scorecard should be used as a communication, informing, and learning system, not a
controlling system". Obviously, the purpose for motivating employee 's performance is a significant purpose of individual BSC usage. In the
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Public Misunderstanding Of "officer Safety" Essay
Public Misunderstanding of "Officer Safety"
How many times have you been pulled over by a police officer, and when the confrontation was complete you said to yourself, "Boy, was he
rude!" or
"There was no need for him to treat me like that." Well, unfortunately, the public is prone to misinterpret an officer being safe for being
rude.
Unfortunately, the actions taken during a "routine" traffic stop which are interpreted as being rude are necessary steps that insure the
safety of both officer and civilian.
Imagine for a moment that you are a police officer on duty. You observe avehicle traveling 36 miles per hour on a 30 mile per hour ... Show more
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These are the some of the procedures which they have published in regards to traffic stops, and which myself and other trainers have used to train their
mobile patrolmen in hopes of reducing their risk:
Step #1: Park your patrol car approximately 1.5 car lengths behind, and with the passenger's side headlight even with the center of the violators
vehicle. By doing this you allow yourself, as the patrolman, an ample distance for reaction. By parking off center you also allow a
"hallway" for yourself to conduct business safely.
Step #2: Turn your vehicle's high beams, spotlight, code lights and any other light on your vehicle on and facing towards the stopped vehicle. This
will make it hard for the violator to see where you are and get a good shot in.
It also allows you to see what is occurring inside the vehicle clearly.
Step #3: At no time do you allow the driver to exit his vehicle. It is safer for him and again puts him at a disadvantage for completing any violent acts
against you.
Step #4: While walking up to the vehicle, look at and lightly press down on the trunk. This reduces the chance of a hidden person coming out of the
trunk and firing on the officer. (This does occasionally happen.)
Step #5: When reaching the
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Theft Intimation For Goods And Vehicle
Theft Intimation for Goods and Vehicle
Rasure Ravindra Mahadev
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
Dhole Patil College of Engineering
Pune, India rrasure63@gmail.com Kulkarni Suyash Sadanand
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
Dhole Patil College of Engineering
Pune, India
Suyashk57@gmail.com
Dhemare Pranoti Suresh
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
Dhole Patil College of Engineering
Pune, India pranoti.dhemare@gmail.com Jagtap Dinesh Annasaheb
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
Dhole Patil College of Engineering
Pune, India dineshajagtap@gmail.com Abstract– Consolidating the Global Positioning System(GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication (
GSM) Technology an Embedded wireless system named Theft Detection of Goods and VehicleTracking system is propounded. This is a long distance
real time vehicle surveillance and security system. This system fulfils the critical need of continuous weight monitoring of goods in a vehicle and real
time tracking if the vehicle.
Keywords– Embedded system, GPS ,GSM, Vehicle, Load cell.
I.INTRODUCTION
In this modern and fast pace moving world vehicular tracking system is an urgent technological need to be implemented ensuring are personal and
business life security. Safety and security of a vehicle is a foremost requirement of its owner. Hence, equipping your vehicle with a smart system well
ensure full proof mechanism for the vehicle's safety [1]. This system enhances efficiency
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Design Proposal Report For Fatigue Monitoring System
Design Proposal Report for
Fatigue Monitoring System (FMS)
By Alvin Kuan, Sarah Fink, Shian Su and Suliman Altaleb
1. Abstract
This paper presents some background briefing, implantation, ethical responsibility, and action plan of FMS design plan. FMS is a model purposely
designed to detect and measure fatigue variables, i.e., blinking rate, yawning rate and head tilt for fatigue predictions. In addition, FMS will establish
a crude estimate of fatigue and warns the user if a threshold has been exceeded. This FMS will provide real–time measurements of fatigue which, if
integrated with good risk management practice, will result in reduced and controlled recurrence of serious safety incidents. The focus the project is to
understand and appreciate the essential components in designing successful and commercially viable device. This system employs non–invasive
electrodes which are positioned specifically for each of blinking and yawning tests in order to attain electrocardiogram signals accordingly. FMS is
also able to detect head nodding patterns via a gyro sensor specifically located to monitor axial coordination of head.
1. Background
Fatigue results in an impaired decision–making and judgment, slowed reflexes and responses, absent–mindedness, memory lapses etc. Fatigue is often
a root cause of major accidents. Fatigue is believed to be the reason of more than 20% of road fatalities in Victoria Fatigue–related accidents are more
likely to result in fatalities
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Arduino Uno
HOW TO MAKE ARDUINO INTERFACE WITH LABVIEW
What is Arduino? Arduino is a tool for making computers that can sense and control more of the physical world than your desktop computer. It's an
open–source physical computing platform based on a simple microcontroller board, and a development environment for writing software for the board.
Arduino projects can be stand–alone, or they can be communicate with software running on your computer (e.g. LabVIEW, Flash, Processing,
MaxMSP.)
What is LabVIEW? LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench)is system design software that provides with the tools
needed to create and deploy measurement and control systems through unprecedented hardware integration. LabVIEW inspires ... Show more content
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So we can learn how the arduino hardware is wired and how the LabVIEW Interface for Arduino (LIFA) works. The Labview interface for Arduino is
a vi based API that was written and distributed by national instruments. The code also includes and Arduino embedded program which must be
downloaded to the device. The program which runs on the Arduino, responds to commands sent on the USB bus from the LabVIEW program. It then
sends back data to the the computer via the USB. The LabVIEW VIs provided, allow you to read back the analog inputs, control the digital IO lines
and use several other features of the Arduino hardware.
© Copyright by Razin Rozilan 2012_All Right Reserved
Software – * Arduino IDE http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software *LabVIEW http://www.ni.com/trylabview/ *VIPM http://jki.net/vipm/download *VISA
http://joule.ni.com/nidu/cds/view/p/id/2914/lang/en *NI License Activator http://www.mediafire.com/?zzbqi7bh17hb44a *LIFA C:Program
FilesNational InstrumentsLabVIEW 2011vi.libLabVIEW Interface for ArduinoFirmwareLIFA_Base Hardware– Arduino board with some sensor
that is same or other than the library provided. Reference 1. http://www.facebook.com/inraz 2. http://www.facebook.com/mohd.afiq.186?fref=ts 3. http:/
/www.facebook.com/idzuddin.ariff?fref=ts 4. http://www.facebook.com/Style.IR.Ahmad?fref=ts 5.
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Department Of Homeland Security : A Nation We Must Never...
As a nation we must never overlook any threat. With groups like ISIS and other terror groups we must always be vigilant. One area where we must pay
close attention is within our nation's critical infrastructures. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has identified 16 critical infrastructure sectors.
These sectors assets, systems, and networks are considered so vital to our nation that their destruction or incapacitation would cause grave harm to our
national security, economic security, and public health or safety (Critical Infrastructure Sectors, 2016). To better realize this areas importance we will
look at the top three vulnerable sectors.
#1. Communication Sector This sector is an integral component to your nation's economy, operations of all businesses, as well as public and
government organizations. In addition, this sector is mainly operated by the private sector (Critical Infrastructure Sectors, 2016). These reasons are
why I feel this sector is most vulnerable for attack. With the majority of the sector ran by private companies and the critical nature of this sector makes
it a prime area for attack. The chaos which would ensue due an attack on this sector could be devastating. With the loss of communication our nation
could not function.
Post 9/11 the President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection acknowledge the interlinking systems and dependencies within our critical
infrastructures poses many vulnerabilities which would allow adversary incapable
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Computer System Essay
Satellite computer systems such as Qualcomm and People Net have saved time and money in the Transportation Industry. I first began a career in the
transportation industry as a truck driver. The Department of Transportation (D.O.T.) set new regulations, requiring all truck drivers to obtain a
Commercial Drivers License (C.D.L.) The requirements to obtain the license included the ability to pass both a skills and knowledge testing. Truck
drivers require a higher level of skills to handle a multitude of scenarios that come up during road travel. They must have a knowledge of what the
Commercial Motor Vehicle is capable of, as well as knowing how to handle an emergency situation. Many times this is based on instinct however safety
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We each logged our time in our perspective log books, showing the time driven, time spent in the sleeper berth, and time on duty but not driving,
as individuals. We were required to keep our log book up to date. D.O.T. Regulations state that a truck driver can drive a total of 11 hours during a
14 consecutive hour period. The driver must take a 10 hour break once they have bee on duty for 14 hours according to the Customs Federal
Regulations (CFR). (49 CFR 395.9(a)(1)). At any given time, a D.O.T. Officer, State Trooper, or any type of Law Enforcement could ask to check
the log book. If the driver has been operating the vehicle for more than the allotted 11 hours, they would be in violation of the regulation and deemed
shut down for a 10 hour period by the Law Enforcement officer. This violation can also include a fine to the driver. The Qualcomm Satellite Computer
System was introduced to us in the early 90's. (www.QUALCOMM.com/) "Qualcomm is a messaging system with GPS built in which is fed into the
truck's computer and allows trucking companies to track where the driver is, monitor the truck and send and receive messages with the driver–similar
to email." The Qualcomm System has evolved since then to include a Navigation System, Performance Monitoring, Web Browser, Vehicle
Maintenance Monitoring, Voice and Text Messaging and Electronic Log Books. Another system provider, the People Net, provides the same amenities
as
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Silverhook Powerbook Essay
SilverHook Powerboats: Tracking fast–moving powerboats in real time BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY In powerboat racing, racers rely on telemetry
data from their boats to formulate strategy and make safety–related decisions. Biometric data is also collected from the drivers. The high speeds and the
pounding against salt water often take toll on–board equipment and drivers. To reduce such risks, monitoring data is fed back to analytics engines,
which provide real–time alerts such as engine performance issues, potential battery failure or even driver exhaustion. SilverHook Powerboats, maker
of some of the world's fastest watercrafts wanted to use this sensor data collected from racing boats to improve the decision–making abilities and safety
of racers and to enhance the fan experience. The challenge for racers and observers was alike– keeping track of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM The SilverHook team created a solution that streamed data to a cloud–based analytics solution. The group employed
the IBM Bluemix Platform–as–a–Service (PaaS) to launch an IBM SPSS analytics solution and deliver insights in a useful format to racers and fans.
The PaaS enabled the team to rapidly build applications, pulling data into the cloud and distilling it down to important insights. The company
employed the IBM Internet of Things Foundation (IoT Foundation) service that transported telemetry data to the cloud. Data was streamed from the
vast array of sensors and Global Positioning System (GPS) trackers directly into the cloud. They then extracted important insights from the flood of
data by using analytic tools within the Bluemix PaaS. A rich visualization front end was developed which delivered technical information and alerts to
the racing team as well as a real–time representation of the race to
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Inventory Control And Search Of Supply

  • 1. Inventory Control And Search Of Supply "The initiation phase is divided into the phases of needs assessment, inventory control and search of sources of supply. Needs assessment is: The determination of the required needs of materials, products and services in the required quantity and quality to provide the service. Inventory control and identification of new needs to be ordered: Balance of identified needs with the existing inventory in order to determine the re–ordering need. Search for suitable sources of supply for the new materials and services to be procured. The agreement period is divided into the phases: supplier selection, budget approval and order. Supplier selection: Decision for a particular supplier. Approval: If the order volume exceeds a certain amount, the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Production processes can occur in various features, for example, the industry branch and the production type. "In the context of globalisation, the production processes in global companies are divided in many different and specialised manufacturing facilities. This creates global production networks, between which a manufacturing and supply network exists, which has to be precisely planned and monitored. " 4.3 The Way of a UPS package (Distribution process) When a customer calls entrusting UPS with the transport of a package, the distribution process is initiated. The order is accepted and entered in the system. Now the route is planned according to the wishes of the customer, the place and time of departure and the delivery. These operations take place completely automatically after input by the employee. Either the driver gets a pick–up recorded on his log during his route or the next day. This depends on the time the order is taken. Assuming the case of the driver to schedule the pick–up his route, when he picks up the package it is scanned using the Diet. The package is taken to the distribution centre in the evening along with the other pick–ups, where the package is sorted. Here, a scanning (inbound) is also carried out confirming that the package has arrived at the UPS Centre. The next scan (Outbound) follows when the packages are loaded in the feeder. From there the feeder transports the packages to the Hub ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Tools And Techniques Used For It Support Tools and Techniques used in IT support Tools Helpdesk software is a commonly used tool in IT support as it can speed up problem solving process. It allows for quick assignment of tasks, and easy task logging, the ability for users to raise issues easy, for the helpdesk staff to assign and complete tasks quickly, as well as the ability to see similar previous issues, and apply a known solution to the issue. Antivirus Software is an essential tool, it provides protection against malicious code which can damage machines and steal data. Use of antivirus software can show which machines are the most vulnerable, as well as the types of attack as well as the source as to prevent future issues. VNC, Virtual network computing allows helpdesk ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Multimeters are used to identify the source of an electrical hardware issue, it can be used to see what part of a machine is damaged, and to check that the circuitry of the chipboard is allowing the correct flow of electricity. It can be used to ensure that a power supply is working correctly, by checking the voltages of each rail. Toolkits contain tools such as screwdrivers, brushes, wirestrippers, plyers, allen keys and various other equipment that can be used to service a machine. These tools allow a technician to access a machine, and take it apart, as well as clean it if necessary. Techniques Questioning is a very important technique as it allows the technician to identify the issue the user is having. It can also be used to figure out if the user is capable of fixing the issue themselves, as to speed up the troubleshooting process. Use of fault logs is important as it can identify the issue that a machine is having, and point the technician directly to the cause. They are also useful as they can show a trend of common issues that a machine has. Use of solutions database is important to a helpdesk, as it speeds up the troubleshooting process massively. This allows the technician to find out the fix for the issue from a list of similar or identical issues that have occurred in the past, removing the need for testing various fixes until one is found. Compare a range of hardware and software troubleshooting tools
  • 3. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Essay On Security Detection There are some previous researches that are used to be referred to develop a real–time system on drowsiness detection. These are researches and journals that are related to this project either directly or indirectly:– Alioua et al. [17] proposed a robust and novel algorithm which does not require any training data or any special cameras for eye state analysis by iris detection using Circular Hough Transform (CHT) technique. The experimental results were represented as statistical measures such as Confusion Matrix, Correct Classification Rate and kappa Statistic. The experiment was performed on 7 real video sequences and it provided 99% correct classification rate and 88% kappa statistic value. For future work, they focused on inserting... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In PERCLOS estimation, for each frame, linear support vector machine (LSVM) method was used to classify edge detected eye images. In gaze estimation, exponentially smoothed vertical and horizontal movements of the pupils were taken into consideration. This methodology achieved an overall accuracy of 70.99% for offline tests of eye state detection while the real time eye state detection provided a precision of 78.57% and recall of 18.33% and 83.64% overall accuracy. The gaze estimation methodology achieves 80.5% accuracy. For future work, they focused on performing parallel optimizations in order to achieve high performance, fine tune the system's fatigue detection function based on machine learning. Dahiphale and Sathyanarayana [14] designed and tested driver vigilance level monitoring system on raspberry pi. The system contained two main parts including driver's face and eye detection part using Viola Jones face detection with AdaBoost (Adaptive– Boosting) method and Circular Hough Transform technique and driver's face tracking part using CAMSHIFT (Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift). They focused on vehicle states, weather conditions, signal changes for person in different conditions such as illness in future works. Hichri et al. [15] proposed a robust system for drowsiness detection of drivers based on eye state in real–time. The system contained two main parts ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Driving Record Research Paper Most people think of scoring points as a good thing and in many cases, it is. Unfortunately, this is not the case with your driver's license. Driving records are essentially trascripts of your driving behavior. They include everything from citations you have received to any accidents that you have been involved in, regardless of who was at fault. What are driving records used for? Driving records serve a variety of purposes. Most commonly, car insurance companies use driving records to determine the level of risk they would incur by insuring you. High risk drivers will often pay higher premiums than drivers with fewer accidents and tickets on their record. In some cases, driving records may also be used for employment purposes. If you ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. A Report On Vehicle Cloud Computing Abstract In this modernized technology and ever increasing need of human to have an easy life, people spend more time in commuting in vehicles. Cloud computing has been a significant area for building Vehicle Network due to its specific features and applications. Various technologies have been incorporated to maintain and promote Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Vehicle Cloud Computing is a new composite technology that has sensational significance on various applications using vehicle resources. For safe and faster commuting, an appropriate networking is essential. This includes, how and which way is best way to reach a prescribed destination. To add to the facilities and care of the commuter facilities as heart track can also be added to the vehicle. To avoid traffic areas and accident prone areas, Cloud computing plays a major role to decide and help to navigate. The presentation will deal with the phases of Vehicle Cloud and how intelligent the transportation can be for future real time applications. In this project we are proposing a three tier vehicle cloud architecture which is further characterized into Device level, Communication level and Service level. Keywords: Vehicle network, Intelligent Transportation System, Vehicle Cloud Computing, Cloud computing 1.Introduction One challenging issue to the road transportation system is the traffic congestion which causes heavy loss in terms of both finance and human life. As a way out to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Editing: Revised Conclusion Paragraph vs. Original... Original Conclusion Paragraph: Because most traffic accidents and corresponding fatalities can be reduced through effective program development, monitoring, and evaluation, a comprehensive public policy can save lives. The difference in fatalities between developing nations and wealthy nations is the clearest indicator that road safety measures and programs do reduce traffic fatalities. Although expensive to implement initially, road safety improvements go a long way toward reducing the burden on the medical care system, which is overburdened by dealing with traffic–related accidents and deaths. Through simply assessing local problems such as unsafe roads; implementing laws related to bicycle and pedestrian safety or driver education; and providing ongoing program evaluation, it will be possible to reduce traffic accidents and fatalities in communities around the world. Revised Conclusion Paragraph: Research shows the number of traffic accidents and corresponding fatalities can be reduced through effective program development, monitoring and evaluation. A comprehensive public policy can save lives. There is a significant difference in the numbers of fatalities in wealthy nations versus those in the developing world. The difference in the numbers is the clearest indicator that road safety measures and programs are effective in reducing traffic fatalities. Road safety improvements are expensive to implement initially, but they are cost–effective in the long run. Fewer ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Run Flat Tires Fundamentally, a car tire is a car tire, effectively unchanged ever since Harvey Firestone perfect the vulcanization process in the early years of the 20th Century. Yet there have been some incremental developments in efficiency and utility in recent years, in particular the introduction in 1994 of "run flat" tires, which are designed to carry a vehicle at least fifty miles even after a puncture. This allows the driver to either get the vehicle home or maneuver it off the highway and into a repair shop. Widespread adoption of the new tires has been somewhat slow, owing perhaps to their slightly higher cost and slightly lower ride qualities, but run flats are worthy of serious consideration, considering they have the potential to allow drivers to dispense with spare tires altogether. There are two main types of run flats: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Quality and cost Some drivers have expressed concern with the ride quality and cost of run flats; the tires tend to cost about a third more, on average, than a comparable standard tire, and reports are that they run a bit more harshly on the road surface and have weaker traction, on the whole, than standard tires. Moreover, while a standard tire puncture can be repaired with a simple patch kit costing only a few dollars, run flat tires can't always be repaired once they've been damaged – which necessitates buying a new tire – and, even if they can be, they require some time off the rim as part of the process. There have also been indications that run flats wear out far more quickly than do regular tires – one study found that run flats needed to be replaced an average of 6,000 miles sooner than standard tires. That claim was enough of an issue for some drivers on the AutoGuide Forum Network to inspire a lawsuit against the manufacturer. Fixing Ride Quality ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Vehicle Safety Essay In the recent years, the United States government has been enforcing stricter mandates on auto manufacturers to create safer vehicles, and on construction companies to create safer roadways. Matthew Jensen wrote a dissertation for the Graduate School of Clemson University titled, A Methodology for the Analysis of In–vehicle Operating Data and Design of Intelligent Vehicle Systems for Improved Automotive Safety. In his abstract, Jensen evaluated the future of vehicle manufacturing and traffic–related incidents. Of course, every year more vehicles are manufactured, which in theory means the number of miles driven in vehicles increases. He points out how the World Health Organization (WHO) found that automobile crashes was the ninth... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Generally speaking the items taken into account as vehicle speed, RPM, and throttle position as well as many other parameters. More recently developers to begin using accelerometer and global positional systems (GPS) to provide feedback to the driver (Jensen). Yet another critical component of safe driving is the human–vehicle interface (HVI), very similar to the human computer interface/ interaction (HCI). HVI is used to produce sounds, visual aids, and other forms of feedback such as the haptic steering wheel to alert the vehicle operator of the roadway conditions (traffic, construction environment, pedestrians). Since automobiles are operated by single individuals, the primary means of receiving feedback are visual. Since the introduction of HVI "the cost for real–time control systems decreases" and the new safety features provide information that hopes to improve decision–making response time (Jensen). The article describes three formats of in–vehicle feedback; visual, haptic, and audio. Each of the three formats to be broke down into various systems and functions. Very similar to a database containing tables, rows, and attributes. In the visual table, there are four rows one of which is the dashboard. The dashboard contains several aids including gauges, on–board diagnostics, GPS, and lamps. The haptic table contains the break/ throttle row, were pedal pulsation will notify the operator of activated antilock–brakes or traction control. Jensen ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Trade Between Canada And Canada .Introduction Approximately, $2 billion of trade is conducted between the two countries each day. The volume of trade between the two countries was about $658 billion dollars in 2014(U.S. Census Bureau , 2015).Below is a graphic representation of the value of trade between the U.S and Canada for past 30 years. Figure1 Source: https://www.census.gov/foreign–trade/balance/c1220.html According to the website of NAFTA, the trades between the two countries sees a significant increase with the signing of U.S Canada Free trade agreement (FTA) in 1988 which was followed by NAFTA ( North American Free Trade Agreement).(NAFTA, 2012) This treaty resulted in elimination of tariffs and reduction of many non–tariff barriers of trade between the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... [include technology aspects] The rest of the report is organized as follows. The next section is a review of literature concerning the research topic, determining the measures taken by cross–border transportation carriers. Then we will define the methodology consists of the collection of data, the design of questionnaire and the selection of the interviewees. The following section consists of detailed analysis of the two trucking companies we interviewed and a comparison between them. The last section will wrap up all the findings and suggestions followed by the Appendix. 2.Literature Review One of the important study on cross border freight transportation was done by (Woudsma, 1999). The main purpose of this study was to understand the nature of cross–border market and to study the impacts of deregulation and Free trade agreements on the market. Before deregulation, the trucking companies from both countries didn't compete with each other directly. They were engaging in inter–line agreements. In these agreements, a firm based in one nation would handle freight till the border crossing and hand over to another firm based in the other country to handle freight from there onwards. After deregulation, these firms could establish operations across the borders. Thus, both U.S and Canadian trucking firms were directly competing with each other for market share in both territories. Due to free trade agreements, the demand pattern had ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Michael Andersen Section 1: Analysis – Trash and Waste pickup services (TWPS) is a commercial and household trash hauler. Michael Andersen works for TWPS and manages 143 trucks responsible for managing trash and waste. All trucks had recently installed GPS for closely monitoring the trucks and also ensuring that the operations are streamlined. Andersen personally micromanages his drivers to ensure that drivers do not waste time and do only those work which they are supposed to do and paid for. In addition, Andersen defends that unless there is a strict vigilance over his employees, people do spend time unethically or end up on the wrong side of the law. In a recent complaint received by Andersen, it was reported that a driver exceeded the speed limit on Route... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 2. What advice do you have for Andersen about the use of the system for supervising, evaluating, and compensating his drivers and salespeople? By using Kotter's steps, the best thing that Andersen can do is to unfreeze the situation by clearly elucidating the need for the new technology, the boundaries within which the employees will have to work responsibly, providing them with sample demonstration and data on how the new system can be used to safeguard the company from breaking law or having its resource wasted and finally refreeze the situation by reinforcing the change to adopting the new technology, changed behavior and processes being closely linked to success. 3.As more and more companies turn to IS to help them monitor their employees, what do you anticipate the impact will be on employee privacy? Can anything be done to ensure employee privacy? An employee's privacy is very important aspect of a company's ethics. We should ensure that even though IS has the capability to monitor and track employees' personal details and footprints it should not be available to anyone in the management unless and until there is a strong case or a legal compulsion to divulge that information. This would ensure that both the management of the company and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Driver Fatigue Research Paper Driver fatigue is a common occurrence for those who are driving long distances or driving at times of the day or night when they should naturally be sleeping. Becoming overtired when behind the wheel is dangerous and unfortunately highly common in a time where daily activities continue to move along, despite our need to rest. 1 in 4 people have reported having microsleeps while driving. A microsleep is a brief moment of loss of attention that results in a blank stare or prolonged eye closure when someone is extremely tired. This can happen very easily on the road when someone is driving. The cost and damage of driver fatigue is avoidable, but unfortunately occurs regularly. Falling asleep at the wheel or not concentrating while driving due to tiredness can result in road accidents with other cars or objects and even death.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These signs are drowsiness, blurred vision, nodding off, drooping eyes, yawning and drifting in and out of road lanes. If you experience any of these while driving, it is imperative that you immediately stop for a break of either stretching your legs or drinking an energy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Compare And Contrast Essay On Dodge Vs Ford Ford Versus Dodge The battle of the trucks as the community puts it. The battle has been a long going trend for many years now. Two of the most common trucks battling each other are of today are, the Dodge ram and Ford F series. These two brands of very intimidating trucks might have totally different looks, but they can both preform very differently. In fact, let me start off by saying while Ford and Dodge both have the capability to tow over thirty thousand pounds, the ford out beads the dodge with a maximum towing capacity of 32,500 pounds verses 31,210 pounds. Though this is not much of a difference, some still do prefer to go with the truck with the ability to tow the most. Secondly, the cabs on the trucks of today very large and roomy to be able to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This truck includes wider fender flares and an upgraded Fox shock system to handle some of that rough off roading the driver will be doing. Towing is a big key factor these days. The truck's towing capacity is always advertised in their commercials. Ford offers a 4.88 gear ratio axle on their F450 while Dodge only offers a 4.10 ratio on their Ram 3500 which isn't made to tow to what Ford's f450 can tow. Cab sizes are typically regular, extended, and crew cab sizes. These are what most manufactures use in their trucks including Ford and Dodge, but Dodge offers something other truck manufactures don't. This is the mega cab, its considered the largest cab made on the market but the truck only comes with one bed size of six foot four form factory and nothing else. Safety is one key factor for the family truck or even the truck hauling precious cargo like your horses. Ford offers an advance multi camera full three hundred and sixty view with alert systems from blind spot monitoring to forward collision warning, while Dodge only offers front and rear sensors and two rear view cameras. Fifthly, both Dodge and Ford offer a sun roof in their higher end model vehicles, but while Dodge's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Essay about Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of a large number of low cost sensor nodes depolyed in parking area. These sensor nodes form a multi–hop ad–hoc network by wireless commnunication. Each sensor node detects whether the vehicle is parked, samples and transmits the information to base station where the information is gathered and processed. WSN can be applied to many other fields such as habitat monitoring, environment monitoring, smarthome, intelligent transportation and so on. The industrialization of the world, increase in population, slow paced city development and mismanagement of the available parking space has resulted in parking related problems. Therefore, problems such as traffic congestion and insufficient parking space ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The mapping technology provides answers or atleast partial answers to some of these questions. There has been a huge growth over the past decade in mapping technology, allowing these questions to be answered. For example, Google Maps allows you to get directions from point A to point B, and also Street View~cite{vincent:streetview} of these locations. This removes much of the uncertainty when driving, leading to less confusion, a better experience, and potentially reduces the traffic. However, there is still more that can be done. Once you arrive at your destination you must find where to park. This can be a hassle for those unfamiliar with an area or during peak hours when there may not be a parking space nearby. Parking Guidance and Information Systems (PGIS) allow drivers to quickly evaluate where empty parking spaces may exist. Traditional PGI Systems just count the number of cars that enter and exit a designated area, displaying the number of parking spaces available in that area to a driver. These systems are imprecise, costly, and are difficult to integrate with other technologies. This paper presents our experiment building a PGI System on the TelosB/TinyOS platform. By using motes, it is possible to deploy a singlesensor for each parking space allowing more detailed information about an entire parking lot. Moreover, with proper sheltering, these sensors can be mounted on the surface of a parking lot instead of cutting ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Electronic Confinement Essay Electronic Monitoring as an alternative to confinement Annabel oromoni University of Toronto Professor Phil Goodman November 15, 2014 The criminal justice system has succeeded in creating other ways of punishing offenders due to the problem of prison overcrowding. These are alternatives to confinement and unlike imprisonment, they do not involve being in a four square cell. Examples of alternative confinement include electronic monitoring, community supervision, house arrest, restorative justice and so on. For this project, I will be focusing on electronic monitoring as an alternative to imprisonment and why this form of punishment might be a better approach in sanctioning criminals. The debate on electronic monitoring as an alternative to confinement has been constant. According to the American Macmillan dictionary, Electronic monitoring is a system that allows the criminal justice department to monitor the location of an offender all the time using electronic equipment. A bracelet or an ankle device is the equipment used for electronic monitoring. Over the years, the use of EM has expanded all over the globe and there is a continuous debate on if this is a proper and punitive way of confinement. Questions have been raised concerning the effectiveness of its equipment while others believe that this punishment is not a severe penalty when compared to imprisonment. However, one of the principal objectives of electronic monitoring is to prevent ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Traffic Camera Monitoring Systems: Safety vs Privicy Essay In the past decade, American citizens have seen an increasingly common sight: the onslaught of electronic monitoring devices being placed at traffic lights and intersections with the sole purpose of recording driver behavior to issue citations; all in the name of safety. The proliferation of these traffic safety cameras, which has spread in unprecedented numbers to ever–smaller towns, is undoubtedly controversial, and has sparked much debate between citizens, police departments, federal agencies, and civil rights groups. Besides the debate of whether or not the cameras, and the citations that are issued to the registered vehicle owner based upon the recorded information, are constitutional, (or whether they simply constitute an Orwellian... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, disregard for traffic signals is a large contributor to traffic deaths and injuries. The 2007 Safety Facts report shows 2.4 million reported crashes at traffic intersections for that year, which resulted in approximately 8700 fatalities and 770,000 injuries. Of these fatalities, 883 involved a crash in which a driver ran a red light, and an estimated 165,000 people are injured each year by red light runners (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2007). According to The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, about half of those killed in red–light running crashes are those drivers that run the light. However, the remaining casualties are innocent drivers or pedestrians (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety). Public support for camera monitoring stems largely from fear of other drivers and the natural human fear of uncontrollable events; and the statistics support these concerns. For example, Old Dominion University conducted a nationwide survey in which one–third of the respondents indicated they personally knew someone who had either been killed or injured in a crash attributed to a driver running a red light (Old ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Global... Abstract–Using the Global Positioning System technology this system determine the location of the vehicle, and an embedded wireless system using ARM–7 micro controller controls the vehicle determining the condition of the vehicle and the driver. This system was mainly proposed for security reasons. This ARM–7 micro controller has a control over both the software and hardware. The two hard wares used here are GSM system and GPS system. The software stores the data and retrieves it for the user guidance. ARM–7 monitors all the components of the vehicle. Keywords– ARM–7, components, GSM system, GPS system. I. INTRODUCTION In the developing new technologies in the world we find lack of security in many fields. Security must be enhanced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF VLDC A)Advantages: 1) Vehicle remains secured. 2) Vehicle position and accident data gets recorded. 3) Sense gas & fuel leakage and display it on LCD screen. 4) Detects whether the driver has consumed alcohol or not. 5) Detects whether the driver is sleepy. 6) They are recorded and stored in a black box. B)Disadvantages: 1) Monitoring sensor must be checked regularly to ensure that it works efficiently. 2) Cost of implementing this system is quite high. VII.BACK–END STORAGE AND DISPLAY The storage and display can be implemented via Visual basic or Visual Studio. The visual studio gets the information from GSM and maps the vehicle based on the longitude and latitude value. It also logs the information about the components while driving. The back–end can be controlled by any individual via a computer system from anywhere. The performance about any component can be detected by a single click. The system is updated
  • 18. twice a minute such that the user gets the current status of the vehicle. VIII.CONCLUSION: Thus, this system will have a great scope in the future and rate of accidents can be reduced. The information about the vehicle can be stored in the cloud so that the data can last for a long period of time. This system is small in size but it is more reliable. It will now become easier to position the accidental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Training Plan HRM/531 Human Capital Management Learning Team A Reflection/Training Plan Week 5 One of the best practices for a business is to have a solid need assessment, training method and training evaluation practice in place. In this paper we will go over the following: * Needs assessment * Environmental analysis * Organizational analysis * Demographical analysis * Operational analysis * Individual analysis * Training methods * Types of media * Learning principles * Training for learning skills or facts * Effectiveness of methods * Training evaluation strategies * Criteria * Pretests * Monitoring and observing training * Collecting feedback... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Drivers' must be assertive and stay aware of all situations while responding attentively and professionally. This area will refer to the different degrees of attention "tuned out;" "relaxed awareness;" "focused awareness;" "high alert" and "comatose." ("Stratfor Global Intelligence", 2010). These levels of attention illustrate different degrees of attention when drivers are operating vehicles. Once that topic of discussion is completed the last in class training will teach drivers on vehicle inspection standards. At the end of every month drivers will be presented with a checklist that must be approved by upper management after completion, assuring vehicle are in great condition, suffers no damages, mechanical issues are updated, and cleanliness of vehicle is in good standing for customers. Learning Principles The overall learning principle for the LLS training method is for employees to learn the primary business accurately and effectively. Landslide Limousine Service will use principles that are distilled from research, state guidelines, personal experience, prior knowledge, and primary areas of focus. Training will be delivered by upper management and professional instructors who are licensed in specific areas of training. All principles and actions are well organized, motivational, and require feedback from employees assuring their understanding of the proper training initiatives. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Is418 Project 1-2-3 Essay example IS–418: Security Strategies in Linux Platforms and Applications * Project: Linux – Based Web Application Infrastructure * Project: Logistics * Project Part 3: Executive Summary * Project Part 3: Tasks 1 * Project Part 3: Tasks 2 * Project Part 3: Tasks 3 IS–418: Security Strategies in Linux Platforms and Applications * Project: Linux – Based Web Application Infrastructure * Project: Logistics * Project Part 3: Executive Summary * Project Part 3: Tasks 1 * Project Part 3: Tasks 2 * Project Part 3: Tasks 3 Task 1: Use a Kernel Scenario: First World Bank Savings and Loan's Linux–based infrastructure requires an in–house custom kernel or a kernel provided by a vendor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However the key strength in all these management appliance solutions is that they are "open solutions" designed to empower the customer. The Power of Open Standards:
  • 21. Opengear has a long tradition of working with organizations and people in the open standards and open source community – to help support the development of open design and spread the use of open platforms: * Opengear partnered with OSSI and the OpenSSL project to sponsor the OpenSSL cryptographic module meeting the FIPS 140–2 standard for ARM processors * Opengear supports the OpenFlow/SDN Interoperability Lab. This Software Defined Networking (SDN) technology from the Open ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Building Organizational Capacity For Change Introduction Organization capacity for change as discussed in William Judge's book, Building Organizational Capacity for Change, includes eight dimensions trustworthy leaders, trusting followers, capable champions, involved middle management, systems thinking, communication system, accountable culture, and innovative culture (Judge, 2011). Recognizing the need for change and initiating change are two different elements, knowing that a change needs to happen but not having the organizational capacity to make the change will stall any initiative in its tracks. A leader influences whether or not an organization has the capacity for change, and as discussed by Judge, (2011) one of the most important influences is being a trustworthy leader. A leader also needs to recognize when a change is needed and be ready to initiate that change. Monitoring and Responding to the Drivers of Change Drivers of change include, to name a few, technology trends, state of the economy, globalization, and customer expectations. These drivers are going to look and feel different across industries and will be dependent on other drivers such as competition and industry trends. Monitoring for these changes include understanding the current technology, attending conferences that provide insight to the newest or upcoming technology advancements in your industry. This may also be accomplished through professional associations and contacts. Current state of the economy will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Field Of The Car Navigation Field of in–car navigation The system performs the function that navigation performed. For example, turning at an intersection on figure 15, HUD indicates and presents the information of the way that driver should do. It appears to blend with the road itself. This makes driver easy keep his/her eyes on the road without look at the road sign or other director information on the road. Fig. 15 Turing instruction by BMW HUD Once the road information and director well provided for driver, driver could drive more easily and safety. The HUD applied by BMW is approximately 4 times larger than the normal current HUD used in other vehicles. As BMW group mentioned, in such contact analogue system ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Field of driver assistance system HUD of BMW provide the information that makes the driver better understand of what is around the vehicle and make driver easy understand obtain the high level instruction. For example, the cruise function will collision warning, it not only shows the which vehicles is currently serving as lead vehicle, but also present the distance and superimposed onto the road surface. This kind of instruction is more easily and quickly understand by the driver. Additionally, other useful information could be reveal in this way which includeslane boundaries, lane departure warnings, pedestrians position in the night and etc. Figure 16 shows the function below. Fig. 16 Cruise function by BMW HUD BMW group point out that the bigger the display of HUD, the more applications could offer. They are aiming to increase the size of the displays as much as possible. Till now, BMW already been successful in presenting contact analogue information for the vehicle's own lane, the area could be used are 4 times bigger than current using HUD. Further, consideration when integrating driving–related and location–based information into the external scene is that the virtual images need to be projected at a considerably greater apparent distance from the driver than the 2.20 meters most appropriate for current
  • 24. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Compages And Disadvantages Of Costing Systems Costing Systems The costing systems aid companies in determining the cost of a product in relation to the revenue the product generates. The costing systems commonly used in businesses include activity–based costing and traditional costing. Traditional costing system assigns the manufacturing overhead based on the capacity of a cost driver. For example, the amount of direct working hours required to produce a particular item. Cost drivers are factors that cause cost to incur, like machine hours, direct material hours, and direct labor hours. Activity–based costing system allocates cost of manufacturing a product in accordance to the activities required to produce the particular item. It's therefore essential for managers to understand the merits ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, in a banking context, the activity of a bank teller is ascribed to each item through measuring how long each item transaction (cost driver) takes at a counter and them measuring the number of each form of transaction. In a machinery context for the activity of running machinery, the driver is often the machine operating hours i.e. machine operating hour's maintenance, power cost in the running of machinery and labor cost activities. ABC systems use activities as the main cost objects. The system works on the notion that activities cause costs, and cost objects create demand for activities. The system is flexible as it relates costs to customers, management responsibility and processor and not just the products. ABC system applies activities as the basic cost objects while using the costs of such activities as the building blocks for compiling costs of other cost objects. The application of activity based costing system embraces advanced planning, control and monitoring system that encompasses: activity based costing; activity–based budgeting; activity reporting; activity–based cost management; performance benchmarking and measurement; customer/product and sector profitability, business process re–engineering; and continuous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Rfid Technology Advancements And Technology RFID technology advancements and the advantages of using this technology in the traffic management Venkatesh Pothugunta vepothug@iupui.edu Abstract: Recently, the RFID technology has evolved and is practically being used in many industries. This technology has already been widely used in America, Asia and other parts of the world. This paper mainly discusses the RFID applications in the traffic management, various other road related issues. The implementations of RFID technology has reduced fatality rates and also help us monitor traffic, parking and speed violations across the country. This monitoring of the traffic is commonly called as intelligent transportation systems (ITS). It is possible to operate parking areas without manpower by using RFID technologies. Check–ins and check–outs will be handled by this technology which will avoid traffic jams at the parking areas. By using this technology drivers need not to be stop at the entrance of the parking and owners will not have make any payments at the parking lots since all payments will be done online. We can determine whether the vehicle is over speed by accessing the vehicle speed in freeway using RFID technology. Section1: Introduction 1.The main problem that all the countries face is monitoring large amounts of traffic and keeping a track of the traffic. This is called as the people based transportation model. 2.Often there is no record of the speed of the vehicles and also keeping a track of the vehicles ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Use Of Technology For Preventing Drowsiness At The Time Various investigation show that driver's drowsiness is one of the main cause of road accidents. The development of technology for preventing drowsiness at the time is a major challenge in the field of accidents avoidance. The advance in computing technology has provided the means for building intelligent vehicle system. The purpose of this study is to detect the drowsiness in driver to prevent accidents and to improve safety on the highway. The aim of this project is to design an Accident Prevention System which helps in preventing or avoiding accidents. A real time face detection is implemented to locate driver's face region. A method of detecting drowsiness in drivers developed by using a camera that points directly towards the driver face and capture for the video. As a detection method, the system uses image processing technology using MATLAB to analysis images of the driver face taken with the help of video camera. The captured video is done, it is converted into numbers of frame of face and monitoring of the face region and eyes in order to detect drowsiness. The system is able to monitoring eyes and determine whether the eyes are in an open or closed. This detection system provides a non–contact technique for judging various level of alertness and facilitates early detection of a decline in alertness during driving. KEYWORDS –Image Processing, MATLAB, Microcontroller etc 1.INTRODUCTION: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) analysis data ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Fleet Management Checklist A Complete Checklist to Ensure the Most Efficient Fleets Fleet managers have an arduous job, in that there are numerous challenges that can arise, and often do, which thwart their efforts to maintain a fleet of vehicles and drivers, who successfully pickup and drop–off cargo, in a timely, safely, and economical manner. What could go wrong? Vehicles break down. Severe weather forces road closures. Drivers get lost. Trailers go missing. Accidents happen. Keeping on top of everything a fleet needs is extremely difficult, however, GPS tracking systems, combined with fleet management software allow fleet managers to track and monitor every aspect of their fleet's activity. These efficient fleets maximize their fleet's profit. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Geofencing data notifies managers when a vehicle has been taken outside a predefined area. Drivers realize that their behavior is being scrutinized when GPS systems are in effect. This knowledge alone, can spur positive changes in driver behavior such as following the speed limit, wearing a seatbelt, or reducing vehicle idling time. Oversee Engine Performance GPS tracking systems with onboard diagnostics trigger instant notifications when a vehicle has an engine problem, or a transmission malfunction. The engine health data provided gives up–to–the minute information, and includes: Miles per Gallon True engine speed Battery life Engine use hours Odometer readings Emissions Idle times Hard breaking and accelerations A huge advantage of onboard diagnostics is its ability to warn of potential engine issues before the vehicle completely breaks down. The warnings are provided via the use of diagnostic trouble code (DTC) alerts which allows technicians to make informed decisions about the best actions to take. Adhere to Maintenance Schedule Preventive maintenance is considered by many, to be the single most import aspect of running a fleet. It is a vital practice that keeps vehicles in service longer, increases driver safety, and lowers total repair costs. GPS tracking systems automate maintenance reminders, including oil changes, and tune–ups, and integrates all the vehicle's service
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  • 30. Driver Fatigue Essay ABSTRACT Driver fatigue resulting from sleep deprivation or sleep disorders is an important factor in the increasing number of the accidents on today's roads. Driving a vehicle involves coordination of the locomotor system along with the healthy function of the brain. When the driver feels drowsy, it may unsettle the balance and may lead to erratic driving causing potential accidents. The main aim of the driver drowsiness detection system is to design a monitoring system that processes the image to indicate the current driving aptitude of the driver and raise a warning alarm if the driver is fatigued. Keywords – Drowsiness Detection, Feature Extraction, LBP, Yawn Detection, Fatigued II. INTRODUCTION Each year hundreds of people lose their lives due to traffic accidents around the world. The role of human factor in accidents cannot be ruled out. According to national statistics in 90 to 95 percent of car ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However any driver travelling long distances or when they are tired, is at the risk of a sleep related accidents. The early hours of the morning and the middle of the afternoon are the peak times for fatigue accidents and long journeys on monotonous roads, particularly motor–ways, are the most likely to result in a driver falling asleep. Studies indicate that 8 to 9 hours of extended nocturnal sleep are needed to resolve sleepiness caused by decreased sleep time. Motor vehicle accidents related to fatigue, drowsy driving, and falling asleep at the wheel are particularly common but often underestimated. In recent years, the use of intelligent systems in cars has developed considerably. These systems use wireless sensor networks to monitor and transmit the condition of the car and the driver. Smart cars which use software techniques to control engine speed, steering, transmission, brake etc. has improved the quality of driving ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. True Driver Monitoring Research Paper True–driver–monitoring is a response to safety and economic demands. Ideally, logistics has to keep track of what is on the road, along with who is in the warehouse. Today's drivers are equipped to monitor and behave within their environment; frankly, while providing enough input that fills desk draws and files cabinets with ease. However, technology does provide a means to compress data and information into a report that has enabled trucking fanatics to applaud the efforts. True driver monitoring... From the Company's Perspective...13OCT15__truck–sunset–460x250 Companies need to understand who they are putting on the road with their equipment and supplies on their behalf. Driving behaviors and personal leisure are essential to valid and comprehensive allegations when it comes to hiring and attaining a driver (i.e. hire a driver that is a professional in spirit). Additionally, staff members frequently tend to review their driver's MVR to rank drivers'... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Furthermore, as mentioned, there are about several states that participate (see list below). However, non–participate states provide automated MVR checks that run quarterly, semi–annually, or annually. In relation this True–driver–monitoring system does free up time by reducing administrative duties for the company––most companies upload driver records each year. True–Driver–Monitoring MVR System Benefits A cost–effective, in comparison to running MVRs on a consistent basis––pay an MVR fee once; then, be notified of violations Ability to access online updates on any new violations or incidents Monthly reports in detail The convenience of ordering new MVRs (directly) Bulk upload available for companies with large fleets True–Driver–Monitoring (MVR) Participating States ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. What Is Continuous Process Improvement (CPI)? What is Continuous Process Improvement (CPI)? Continuous Process Improvement is a process which allows managers to continuously improve the quality of all kinds of processes like production, administrative, and service within a firm. Since it is a customer–driven system, both internal and external customers of the firm define and demand their requirements that are then implemented into the system. The new tools that are required to operate CPI effectively include : 1.statistical analysis, process analysis techniques 2.group problem–solving techniques 3.statistical process control, one of the most powerful and widely used tools What is Statistical Process Control (SPC)? Statistical process control (SPC) is a management philosophy that relies on straightforward statistical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Implement a systematic procedure to identify the root cause of problems and prevent them from occurring again. Managers should encourage teamwork and reward the team for their accomplishments. Also, they should remove any inter–departmental barriers. Monitoring critical success factors and cost drivers: Critical success factors like Return On Investment, on–time deliveries, throughput, customer lead–time and headcount productivity can all be monitored using statistical techniques (i.e. control charts). Thus, the natural variations in the critical success factors become important. Moreover, control charts create performance "bands," which symbolize the natural variation of a process that is under control. Anything outside the band indicates an out–of–control process and may need further investigation if it is a frequent event. Cost drivers of various processes can also be monitored with control charts. A few examples of factors that affect cost are: 1.cycle times, 2.overtime, 3.schedule attainment, 4.machine availability, 5.setup ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Managers Need to Understand Cost Allocation Introduction Managers need to understand cost allocation well for their business operation to succeed and make better decisions. A number of product costing systems exist, including process costing, job order costing or activity based costing (ABC) among others (Horngren, Datar, & Rajan, 2012). The paper argues that while ABC is not a universal solution to all costing issues, it remains an effective decision making tool, particularly because it preventscost distortion associated with traditional costing systems by adopting multiple cost drivers and multiple activity costs. With the research of the relative literatures and texts, this essay would explain those product cost systems, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. In addition, this essay would also discuss how the product cost systems could be proper used by organisations. Body ABC should be distinguished from the traditional costing method. The traditional costing method (particularly the absorption costing) allocates direct costs to the corresponding products while the overhead costs for each set of products are allocated proportionately according to the proportion of chosen cost driver (Vazakidis & Karagiannis, 2011). By using the product cost systems, such as process costing, job costing, and activity base costing, managers can have well understanding about the cost allocation for their productions, so that they can make better decisions. Therefore, managers need to proper choice the product costing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Installing A Office Surveillance System Due to the rapid advancement in technology especially in the security industry, there is a huge surge in the numbers of company surveillance of the employees and different ways of supervision have been established. Many companies have installed security cameras in the workplace and have access to the browsing history and emails of workers. However, there has been an uproar among the workers lately as they are more exposed to social media and news from different places. More and more cases of employers overextending their power and control of workers' private lives can be seen all over the United States. For example, according to the president of Teamsters Local 804, Tim Sylvester, the metrics–based assault of workers is not anything strange (Bruder, 2015). Indeed, it is not beneficial to a company to install office surveillance system because it raises privacy concerns among the workers, causes mistrust between employees and employers, and reduces organizational commitment. It is argued by some that installing surveillance system in the workplace is advantageous to the company because the companies need to protect their company assets and trade secrets. This is because electronic surveillance prevents any intrusion, hacking or negative attempts to their computer systems. Indeed, Ball (2010) contends that "they want to protect corporate interests and trade secrets. Email, Internet monitoring and information access control are all deployed against risks of defamation, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Abstract For Eye State Analysis Alioua et al. [11] proposed a robust and novel algorithm which does not require any training data or any special cameras for eye state analysis by iris detection using Circular Hough Transform (CHT) technique. The face extraction was done using Support Vector Machine (SVM) technique and the localization of eyes was done using horizontal projection technique. The experimental results were represented as statistical measures such as Confusion Matrix, Correct Classification Rate and kappa Statistic. The experiment was performed on 7 real video sequences and it provided 99% correct classification rate and 88% kappa statistic value. For future work, they focused on inserting multiple cameras so that iris can be detected at various head... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In PERCLOS estimation, for each frame, linear support vector machine (LSVM) method was used to classify edge detected eye images. In gaze estimation, exponentially smoothed vertical and horizontal movements of the pupils were taken into consideration. This methodology achieved an overall accuracy of 70.99% for offline tests of eye state detection while the real time eye state detection provided a precision of 78.57% and recall of 18.33% and 83.64% overall accuracy. The gaze estimation methodology achieves 80.5% accuracy. For future work, they focused on performing parallel optimizations in order to achieve high performance, fine tune the system's fatigue detection function based on machine learning. Dahiphale and Sathyanarayana [15] designed and tested driver vigilance level monitoring system on raspberry pi. The system contained two main parts including driver's face and eye detection part using Viola Jones face detection with AdaBoost (Adaptive– Boosting) method and Circular Hough Transform technique and driver's face tracking part using CAMSHIFT (Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift). They focused on vehicle states, weather conditions, signal changes for person in different conditions such as illness in future works. Hichri et al. [16] proposed a robust system for drowsiness detection of drivers based on eye state in real–time. The system contained two main parts including detection of driver's face using Viola and Jones method and eye ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Fatigue Detection Of Driver Using Surff Features... Fatigue Detection Of Driver Using Surff Feature Extraction Algorithm Based On Eye Tracking Miss.Snehal B. Meshram M.Tech(3rd sem) Department of Computer Science and Engineering G.H.Raisoni Academy Of Engineering and Technology,Nagpur,India. Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur 2014–2015 ABSTRACT: This paper describes method of detecting early signs of fatigue in drivers and provide method for more security and attention for driver safety problem and to investigate driver mental state related to driver safety.As soon as the driver is falling in symptons of fatigue immediate message will be given to driver.In addition of the advance technology of Surff feature extraction algorithm is also added in the system for correct detection of status of driver.The Fatigue is detected in the system by the image processing method of comparing the images(frames) in the video and by using the human features we are eable to estimate the indirect way of detecting fatigue.The technique also focuses on modes of person when driving vehicle i.e awake, drowsy state or sleepy and sleep state.The system is very efficient to detect the fatigue and control the vehicle. KEYWORDS: Surff Feature Extraction algorithm, Face detection, Eye localization, Eye state recognition, Face detection. INTRODUCTION: In recent trends of development many safety techniques and methods have been developed in detection of fatigue or drowsiness in vehicles for drivers.The development of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. A Critical Analysis of the Article : "For Which Purposes... 1. Summary Resulting from the constantly changing environment, the accounting information systems transform and renovate continuously, for instance, the development from traditional costing system to activity–based costing or the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) which is an up–to–date system that connects non–financial and financial performance measures to a company 's overall strategy (Kaplan and Norton 1996). The article aims at demonstrating the specific purposes for which managers use the Balanced Scorecard, instead of simply measuring the adoption rates or the degree of BSC usage. Therefore, BSC usage at the individual management level is emphasized by the author. First, the author explores the purpose for which managers use the BSC. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When it comes to measuring BSC usage, the author tended to adopt management information system (MIS) literature to analyze. Although BSC is a MIS, the instrument is not totally adapted to BSC environment. MIS is a system with an extensive concept, which covers the application of people, documents, technologies and accounting procedures etc.. Some specific problems cannot be solved when operated in such a wide–ranging system. Therefore, sequential Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), aiming at bettering manufacturing management and augmenting the integration of organizational resource respectively, have been raised to apply in specific fields, though MIS, MRPII and ERP share the common goals, i.e. rationalizing decision–making and coordinating with superiors and subordinates. Similarly, managers indeed use BSC for three purposes in line with the purposes of MIS usage, but BSC usage is less stressing the purpose for management control and emphasizing the communication of strategy capabilities, thereby achieving a goal of intensive management and equipping their own high–efficient and elite team. In terms of Kaplan and Norton (1996:25), "the Balanced Scorecard should be used as a communication, informing, and learning system, not a controlling system". Obviously, the purpose for motivating employee 's performance is a significant purpose of individual BSC usage. In the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Public Misunderstanding Of "officer Safety" Essay Public Misunderstanding of "Officer Safety" How many times have you been pulled over by a police officer, and when the confrontation was complete you said to yourself, "Boy, was he rude!" or "There was no need for him to treat me like that." Well, unfortunately, the public is prone to misinterpret an officer being safe for being rude. Unfortunately, the actions taken during a "routine" traffic stop which are interpreted as being rude are necessary steps that insure the safety of both officer and civilian. Imagine for a moment that you are a police officer on duty. You observe avehicle traveling 36 miles per hour on a 30 mile per hour ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These are the some of the procedures which they have published in regards to traffic stops, and which myself and other trainers have used to train their mobile patrolmen in hopes of reducing their risk: Step #1: Park your patrol car approximately 1.5 car lengths behind, and with the passenger's side headlight even with the center of the violators vehicle. By doing this you allow yourself, as the patrolman, an ample distance for reaction. By parking off center you also allow a "hallway" for yourself to conduct business safely. Step #2: Turn your vehicle's high beams, spotlight, code lights and any other light on your vehicle on and facing towards the stopped vehicle. This will make it hard for the violator to see where you are and get a good shot in. It also allows you to see what is occurring inside the vehicle clearly. Step #3: At no time do you allow the driver to exit his vehicle. It is safer for him and again puts him at a disadvantage for completing any violent acts against you. Step #4: While walking up to the vehicle, look at and lightly press down on the trunk. This reduces the chance of a hidden person coming out of the trunk and firing on the officer. (This does occasionally happen.)
  • 39. Step #5: When reaching the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Theft Intimation For Goods And Vehicle Theft Intimation for Goods and Vehicle Rasure Ravindra Mahadev Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Dhole Patil College of Engineering Pune, India rrasure63@gmail.com Kulkarni Suyash Sadanand Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Dhole Patil College of Engineering Pune, India Suyashk57@gmail.com Dhemare Pranoti Suresh Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Dhole Patil College of Engineering Pune, India pranoti.dhemare@gmail.com Jagtap Dinesh Annasaheb Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Dhole Patil College of Engineering Pune, India dineshajagtap@gmail.com Abstract– Consolidating the Global Positioning System(GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication ( GSM) Technology an Embedded wireless system named Theft Detection of Goods and VehicleTracking system is propounded. This is a long distance real time vehicle surveillance and security system. This system fulfils the critical need of continuous weight monitoring of goods in a vehicle and real time tracking if the vehicle. Keywords– Embedded system, GPS ,GSM, Vehicle, Load cell. I.INTRODUCTION In this modern and fast pace moving world vehicular tracking system is an urgent technological need to be implemented ensuring are personal and business life security. Safety and security of a vehicle is a foremost requirement of its owner. Hence, equipping your vehicle with a smart system well ensure full proof mechanism for the vehicle's safety [1]. This system enhances efficiency
  • 41. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Design Proposal Report For Fatigue Monitoring System Design Proposal Report for Fatigue Monitoring System (FMS) By Alvin Kuan, Sarah Fink, Shian Su and Suliman Altaleb 1. Abstract This paper presents some background briefing, implantation, ethical responsibility, and action plan of FMS design plan. FMS is a model purposely designed to detect and measure fatigue variables, i.e., blinking rate, yawning rate and head tilt for fatigue predictions. In addition, FMS will establish a crude estimate of fatigue and warns the user if a threshold has been exceeded. This FMS will provide real–time measurements of fatigue which, if integrated with good risk management practice, will result in reduced and controlled recurrence of serious safety incidents. The focus the project is to understand and appreciate the essential components in designing successful and commercially viable device. This system employs non–invasive electrodes which are positioned specifically for each of blinking and yawning tests in order to attain electrocardiogram signals accordingly. FMS is also able to detect head nodding patterns via a gyro sensor specifically located to monitor axial coordination of head. 1. Background Fatigue results in an impaired decision–making and judgment, slowed reflexes and responses, absent–mindedness, memory lapses etc. Fatigue is often a root cause of major accidents. Fatigue is believed to be the reason of more than 20% of road fatalities in Victoria Fatigue–related accidents are more likely to result in fatalities ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. Arduino Uno HOW TO MAKE ARDUINO INTERFACE WITH LABVIEW What is Arduino? Arduino is a tool for making computers that can sense and control more of the physical world than your desktop computer. It's an open–source physical computing platform based on a simple microcontroller board, and a development environment for writing software for the board. Arduino projects can be stand–alone, or they can be communicate with software running on your computer (e.g. LabVIEW, Flash, Processing, MaxMSP.) What is LabVIEW? LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench)is system design software that provides with the tools needed to create and deploy measurement and control systems through unprecedented hardware integration. LabVIEW inspires ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... So we can learn how the arduino hardware is wired and how the LabVIEW Interface for Arduino (LIFA) works. The Labview interface for Arduino is a vi based API that was written and distributed by national instruments. The code also includes and Arduino embedded program which must be downloaded to the device. The program which runs on the Arduino, responds to commands sent on the USB bus from the LabVIEW program. It then sends back data to the the computer via the USB. The LabVIEW VIs provided, allow you to read back the analog inputs, control the digital IO lines and use several other features of the Arduino hardware. © Copyright by Razin Rozilan 2012_All Right Reserved Software – * Arduino IDE http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software *LabVIEW http://www.ni.com/trylabview/ *VIPM http://jki.net/vipm/download *VISA http://joule.ni.com/nidu/cds/view/p/id/2914/lang/en *NI License Activator http://www.mediafire.com/?zzbqi7bh17hb44a *LIFA C:Program FilesNational InstrumentsLabVIEW 2011vi.libLabVIEW Interface for ArduinoFirmwareLIFA_Base Hardware– Arduino board with some sensor that is same or other than the library provided. Reference 1. http://www.facebook.com/inraz 2. http://www.facebook.com/mohd.afiq.186?fref=ts 3. http:/ /www.facebook.com/idzuddin.ariff?fref=ts 4. http://www.facebook.com/Style.IR.Ahmad?fref=ts 5. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Department Of Homeland Security : A Nation We Must Never... As a nation we must never overlook any threat. With groups like ISIS and other terror groups we must always be vigilant. One area where we must pay close attention is within our nation's critical infrastructures. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has identified 16 critical infrastructure sectors. These sectors assets, systems, and networks are considered so vital to our nation that their destruction or incapacitation would cause grave harm to our national security, economic security, and public health or safety (Critical Infrastructure Sectors, 2016). To better realize this areas importance we will look at the top three vulnerable sectors. #1. Communication Sector This sector is an integral component to your nation's economy, operations of all businesses, as well as public and government organizations. In addition, this sector is mainly operated by the private sector (Critical Infrastructure Sectors, 2016). These reasons are why I feel this sector is most vulnerable for attack. With the majority of the sector ran by private companies and the critical nature of this sector makes it a prime area for attack. The chaos which would ensue due an attack on this sector could be devastating. With the loss of communication our nation could not function. Post 9/11 the President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection acknowledge the interlinking systems and dependencies within our critical infrastructures poses many vulnerabilities which would allow adversary incapable ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45. Computer System Essay Satellite computer systems such as Qualcomm and People Net have saved time and money in the Transportation Industry. I first began a career in the transportation industry as a truck driver. The Department of Transportation (D.O.T.) set new regulations, requiring all truck drivers to obtain a Commercial Drivers License (C.D.L.) The requirements to obtain the license included the ability to pass both a skills and knowledge testing. Truck drivers require a higher level of skills to handle a multitude of scenarios that come up during road travel. They must have a knowledge of what the Commercial Motor Vehicle is capable of, as well as knowing how to handle an emergency situation. Many times this is based on instinct however safety ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We each logged our time in our perspective log books, showing the time driven, time spent in the sleeper berth, and time on duty but not driving, as individuals. We were required to keep our log book up to date. D.O.T. Regulations state that a truck driver can drive a total of 11 hours during a 14 consecutive hour period. The driver must take a 10 hour break once they have bee on duty for 14 hours according to the Customs Federal Regulations (CFR). (49 CFR 395.9(a)(1)). At any given time, a D.O.T. Officer, State Trooper, or any type of Law Enforcement could ask to check the log book. If the driver has been operating the vehicle for more than the allotted 11 hours, they would be in violation of the regulation and deemed shut down for a 10 hour period by the Law Enforcement officer. This violation can also include a fine to the driver. The Qualcomm Satellite Computer System was introduced to us in the early 90's. (www.QUALCOMM.com/) "Qualcomm is a messaging system with GPS built in which is fed into the truck's computer and allows trucking companies to track where the driver is, monitor the truck and send and receive messages with the driver–similar to email." The Qualcomm System has evolved since then to include a Navigation System, Performance Monitoring, Web Browser, Vehicle Maintenance Monitoring, Voice and Text Messaging and Electronic Log Books. Another system provider, the People Net, provides the same amenities as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46. Silverhook Powerbook Essay SilverHook Powerboats: Tracking fast–moving powerboats in real time BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY In powerboat racing, racers rely on telemetry data from their boats to formulate strategy and make safety–related decisions. Biometric data is also collected from the drivers. The high speeds and the pounding against salt water often take toll on–board equipment and drivers. To reduce such risks, monitoring data is fed back to analytics engines, which provide real–time alerts such as engine performance issues, potential battery failure or even driver exhaustion. SilverHook Powerboats, maker of some of the world's fastest watercrafts wanted to use this sensor data collected from racing boats to improve the decision–making abilities and safety of racers and to enhance the fan experience. The challenge for racers and observers was alike– keeping track of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM The SilverHook team created a solution that streamed data to a cloud–based analytics solution. The group employed the IBM Bluemix Platform–as–a–Service (PaaS) to launch an IBM SPSS analytics solution and deliver insights in a useful format to racers and fans. The PaaS enabled the team to rapidly build applications, pulling data into the cloud and distilling it down to important insights. The company employed the IBM Internet of Things Foundation (IoT Foundation) service that transported telemetry data to the cloud. Data was streamed from the vast array of sensors and Global Positioning System (GPS) trackers directly into the cloud. They then extracted important insights from the flood of data by using analytic tools within the Bluemix PaaS. A rich visualization front end was developed which delivered technical information and alerts to the racing team as well as a real–time representation of the race to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...