Ethics Vs Stem Cell Research Essay

Ethics Vs Stem Cell Research Essay
Ethics vs. Stem Cell Research
A little girl named Maia was born with a serious brain injury that was predicted to cause her to never
lead a normal life. Within just a few days after treatment, her condition has improved dramatically
and Maia is now a normal kindergartener. When it comes to stem cell research the question remains,
is it ethical to take a life to save another? The controversy against stem cell research mainly is
applied to embryonic stem cells, or cells from an unborn child. These cells are the most versatile of
all of the stem cells. After reading so much on stem cells I believe that most people who are
opposing the use of stem cells do not realize all the different kinds of stem cells that can be used and
where they come ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fister went into the doctor for a bruise that would not heal after a fall. After tests were run Fister
was diagnosed with leukemia. She had two bone marrow transplants that failed, and her last option
was an adult stem cell transplant from umbilical cord blood. Weeks after the transplant, Fister's body
did not reject the stem cells and she became stronger. Fister also informed her physician that her
skin was now healing faster as well. Mary Laughlin, Fister's transplant physician at University
Hospitals Ireland Cancer Center, says "It is not surprising the stem cells have affected more than her
leukemia. These cells not only cure the leukemia or life–threatening blood disorder, they also
participate in the repair of the organs in the body." There have been other success stories of cancer
patients as well. Army veteran, Bill Dubois had been diagnosed with non–Hodgkin's lymphoma for
five years. Chemotherapy was successful in suppressing the lymphoma for several years but
resurfaced. Dubois had learned of the advancements made in adult stem cell transplant and decided
on this being his next step to recovery. His sister, former marine Sidney Wallace, was a perfect
match and donated the adult stem cells to her brother. A year later from the transplant, Dubois is
cancer
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The Ethics And Procedures Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research
"While we must devote enormous energy to conquering disease, it is equally important that we pay
attention to the moral concerns raised by the new frontier of human embryo stem cell research. Even
the most noble ends do not justify any means." This quote comes from former president George W.
Bush during a radio conference where he discussed his decision to allow federal funds to be used for
stem cell research only in cases where the embryos were not harmed. While still in the beginning
stage of exploration, stem cell research, and more specifically embryonic stem cell research, has
become a topic of great debate. The ethics and procedures involved have come into question not
only by the Catholic Church, but also by many citizens and even our presidents. The morality of this
new scientific development lies in the way these stem cells are obtained. For scientists to acquire
embryonic stem cells they must be removed from a destroyed embryo. For some this is just a small
obstacle or nuisance in technicalities as to what a human being is, while for other it is seen as
murder and the taking of a life before it even had a chance. Another reason the use of embryos is
frowned upon is because of the alternate and successfully proven approach of using somatic stem
cells, which do not require any human life to be harmed. The Catholic Church, being an institution
of God and supporting all life, for obvious reasons cannot be a supporter of embryonic stem cell
research because of the

The Ethics Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Sirisha Chintalapati
Mr. Gulyas
American Government
16 December 2014
The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research
In the 21st century, disease is rampant and for most diseases, we have no cure because we haven 't
researched them long enough to find a specialized cure. One option that we have is human
embryonic stem cell (HESC) research. HESC research consists of using human embryonic stem
cells, which are very flexible and adaptive to create the necessary cells to develop future cell–based
therapies for currently untreatable diseases, such as leukemia, various types of cancer along with the
regeneration of organs and tissues. There are multiple applications of stem cell research include
being used to study the development of a complex organism, replace damaged cells and treat
disease, study disease and they could provide a resource for testing new medical treatments. (What
are the potential applications.) HESC research offers the "hope of cures for chronic and debilitating
conditions, such as juvenile diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injuries
and blindness." (Vestal.) On the other hand, this research also represents "a revolutionary path to
discovering the causes and cures for many more human maladies." (Vestal.) Stem cells were started
being used for treatment during the late 1950's but until 1996, there were no major political
involvements. In 1996, the Dickey–Wicker Amendment was passed, named after the representatives
Jay Dickey and Roger

Hematopoietic Stem Cells Ethics Essay
Analyse the ethics behind haematopoietic stem cells (HSC) transplants for disorders of the blood
and immune system
Stem cells are the first form of the cells of a multicellular organism and are undifferentiated cells.
There are 3 different types of stem cells. This includes Embryonic stem cells, tissue–specific stem
cells, induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem cells are capable of self–renewal.They can divide and
produce cells that can to become more specific cell types, tissues or organs.
Hematopoietic stem cells are unspecialized cells that can develop into all types of blood cells, such
as white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. These cells can be found in the peripheral blood,
unbelicalcord and the bone marrow. There are four different types of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)
transplants. They are autologous transplant, allogeneic transplant, myeloablative transplant, non–
myeloablative transplant.
Autologous transplant is when your own hematopoietic stem cells are removed before a high dose of
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Younger age groups seem to relate positively with the intention of donating HSCs. This should be
taken into consideration as it is probable that donors may change their mind over time and may
refuse to donate. In the same manner, repeatedly donating can potentially overturn the donor
decision to donate.When taking the bioethical issues related to HSCT into consideration, the issue of
informed is a very foremost one. Permission is a basic consideration, in which case the patients must
be given full, accurate information. Adults with decision–making ability have a long–recognized and
legally protected right to make decisions about their bodies and health. HSCT is a "high–stakes"
medical treatment; people who are undergoing HSCT should, thus be prepared to participate in
decisions that involve weighing benefits, harm, long–term risks, and uncertainty linked to the
treatment

Stem Cell Research : Ethics, Cloning And Curing The Disease
Lexie Kosanovic Honors English 3
13 Apr. 2016 Research Paper Outline
Stem Cell Research – Ethics, Cloning and Curing the Disease
Introduction
According to former Speaker of the House, John Boehner, "Stem cell research must be carried out in
an ethical manner in a way that respects the sanctity of human life."
In recent events, stem cell research has caught the attention of the nation and stirred up controversy
about the research and ethics along with it.
Ethically, stem cell research has caught more attention than the research behind it.
Stem cell research is medically stable, but not ethically supportive to conservative groups,
furthermore, stem cell research should continue to receive federal dollars for research, use research
to seek out cures for potentially fatal diseases, and therapeutic cloning research should be studied in
order to find cures for diseases.
Cloning
Cloning research is a concept misunderstood to the general public.
As defined by Hug and Heremeren, both stem cell experts of the European Union's Horizon,
"Therapeutic cloning is a term used to describe the creation of stem cells for use in a medical
treatment for a particular individual."
The ethical controversy mainly revolves around the idea of human embryos being taken through the
stem cell research
The process for therapeutic cloning is described by Hug and Hermeren as an adult animal cell being
transferred into an egg with no nucleus. This embryo can grow and eventually be

The Ethics Of Using Stem Cells
A fairly new area of research has emerged in which scientists are looking into using stem cells for
various sources. One of the major problems that arose with this new area of research was the ethics
of using embryonic stem cells (ESCs) to conduct research. This brought up problems, especially
within the Catholic Church, as to when does life first begin. Taking these undeveloped embryos was
seen as taking the life of an unborn child. New insights into this area of research have shed light
onto alternative methods of studying using stem cells. This includes the reprogramming of various
cells into a state that can be programmed into various tissue types in the body. Of course as
promising as this area of research sounds, there are many implications that need to be studied further
before scientists are ready to administer such treatment to patients on a large scale. This paper will
seek to familiarize readers with stem cells, the idea of pluripotency, what cellular reprogramming is,
the benefits and drawbacks of cellular reprogramming, and applications of reprogramming. For
starters, a stem cell is an undifferentiated cell that is capable of regenerating itself or becoming
induced into a specific tissue or organ for specialized functions under certain physiological
functions. All stem cells have the following three things in common: they are capable of renewing
and dividing themselves over an extended period of time, they are not specialized, and they are able
to give rise

The Ethics Of Fetal Stem Cell Research
Despite the new technological advances that bring promise to many medical treatments, few issues
cause concern when implementing the research into clinical studies. Many ethical dilemmas slow
the progression of research due to the variety of opinions influenced by moral beliefs. Resembling
abortion, the process of fetal stem cell research includes destruction of the embryo five to seven
days after conceived, in order to obtain the needed stem cells. Stem cells main function is to divide
and regenerate into new more specially designed cells. In 1981, mice stem cells were obtained but
over ten years later, researchers were able to extract stem cells from human embryos. It is believed
the stem cells of a human embryo could better the treatments of birth defects, diseases such as
Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and cancer. The finding of these stem cells and their uses established a
moral standstill within medicine and society. Besides fetal stem cells, adult stem cells are also
researched for new therapies yet are not as effective. According to the National Institutes of Health
(2015), the stem cells obtained from an embryo are analyzed in order "to identify how
undifferentiated stem cells become the differentiated cells that form the tissues and organs." Many
diseases are caused by an abnormality of cell division and cause the body to decline in health over
time. The most common disease of abnormal cell growth is cancer, which destroy body tissues.
Although there are

Stem Cell Research Ethics
Stem cells are an important part of the human body. Some scientists, and other people believe that it
is unethical to use them for research. I on the other hand have my own opinion about the issue.
To begin, stem cells are the things that help and produce many different kinds of cells in the body.
Depending on what is happening; whether it be a fetus in the womb, or you cut your hand with a
sharp object. They are basically the repair forces in yourself. Stem cell research is used to treat both
diseases and transplantation. The cell research is also used to see the development, use, etc... of
other things.
Next, the things that make it controversial to use stem cells is the fact that scientists use the
embryonic cells rather than normal

The Ethics of Stem Cell Research Essay
While some people might say that stem cell research is immoral and unethical, others believe that it
is a magical solution for almost any problem, thus leading to a very controversial issue. Scientists
have been searching for years for ways to eradicate incurable diseases and perform other medical
procedures that yesterday's technology would not fix. With the rapidly arising, positive research on
stem cell technology, the potential that exists to restore any deficiency is in the same way, likely to
destroy humanity. America is suffering from its inability to choose who holds precedence over this
issue. Too many of us find it impossible to reach a basis for which our differing opinions can be
shared and formed into a universal and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This begs the question of what is value. Today in America, the definition of "value" can be thought
of as something that is of worth and importance, meaning that whoever possesses this value, will
indirectly gain from it. So, if these "valuable" cells are used for tissue and organ regeneration, then
the recipient is the possessor who will indirectly gain from it. In support of this concept, Gaymon
Bennett, co–author of Stem Cell Research and the Claim of the Other in the Human Subject,
mentioned: More than one ethical position on stem cell research could be called "religious"; and as a
Christian, could ethically support stem cell research because of its potential for relieving human
suffering and enhancing human health and well–being. There is more than one way to be moral,
more than one way to translate one's faith commitments into public policy. (185) To add opposing
force, some ethicists believe that the human embryo is the most vulnerable of human beings and that
destruction of it should be forbidden. A Lutheran bioethicist proclaims, "the human embryo is the
weakest and least advantaged of our fellow human beings," and citing Karl Barth adds, "and no
community is `really strong if it will not carry its...weakest members' " (Peters and Bennett 187).
There are those who hold a parallel yet contradictory position when it comes to embryonic cells.
They do not recognize the

Christian Ethics And Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Christian Ethics and Embryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cell research is important for
further development in the medical field. It strongly supports the idea that every life has value, an
idea known as human dignity. Human beings are created in the image and likeness of God, and thus,
are all equal. The idea of radical equality before God leads us to think no less of someone regardless
of their physical appearance, religious beliefs, cultural background, or anything else. It is through
virtues such as charity, mercy, and justice that our human dignity is preserved. By living through
these virtues and realizing how to effectively instill them within us, we are able to live a virtuous
life. This paper argues that although issues involving embryonic stem cell research are controversial,
research in this area is typically permissible for further development in the medical field when
looking to preserve human dignity. In order to defend this thesis, this paper will be structured into
three sections as followed: the description of embryonic stem cell research, the development of a
moral lens, and the moral argument and analysis of this case.
I. Description of Embryonic Stem Cell Research Stem cells are the master cells of our bodies. They
are the cells that build and repair our tissues, organs, and immune system in our body. The National
Stem Cell Foundation says that all stem cells have three general properties. First, they are capable of
renewing and dividing

The Ethics Of Embryonic Stem Cells
Problem
The society is not at an agreeable point when it comes to the research of stem cells obtained from
human embryos. The disagreement narrows down to a clash between the two fundamental principles
of ethics: The duty to prevent and alleviate suffering, and the duty to respect the value of human life.
In most situations, both principles can be satisfied. However, in the research of embryonic stem
cells, it might not be inherently possible.
Generally, the clash between the two principles is not created by a violation of the duty to prevent or
alleviate suffering. In fact, it is the prime purpose of the research. On the other hand, depending on
the consideration of the statues of the embryo, the research might violate the duty to respect the
value of life. If the embryo is considered a person, its research would be a violation to human life; if
the embryo is not considered a person, there would be no violation to human life. Such
consideration of the human embryo is the factor responsible for the clash.
What do the statues of the embryo and the ethical principle of life have to do with the research of
embryonic stem cells? Well, in order to perform a research, a new line of stem cells has to be
developed. When the cells are extracted from the blastocyst, the embryo is destroyed since it cannot
persist without its inner cells. If the embryo is considered a person, we are then killing a person, as
well as violating the ethical principle of respecting the value of life.

According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), stem cells are 1 "Cells with the ability to
divide for indefinite periods in culture and to give rise to specialized cells." Stem cells are basically
unspecialized cells that can, with proper physiologic or experimental conditions, become specialized
cells. Specialized cells are usually called differentiated cells. These differentiated cells can then be
used to repair damaged cells and eventually cure many diseases and disorders in humans. This could
revolutionize the way society treats health issues. Instead of trying to destroy and sure a disease or
disorder, doctors could simply grow new cells that would be able to repair or replace the damaged
cells and tissue.
Adult Stem ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Recently, however, there has been some evidence that indicates that adult stem cells may be able to
develop into more than one type of specialized cell, but nothing is entirely conclusive. Because of
these problems, adult stem cells are difficult to use for extensive research.
Embryonic Stem Cells
Embryonic stem cell research is the more controversial of the two major types of stem cells. These
types of stem cells are taken from embryos that were produced through in vitro fertilization. Most
embryos used for stem cell research are taken from those donated after in vitro fertilization. Once
the embryo that is to inserted back into the woman?s body is chosen, scientists use the left over
embryos to extract stem cells. After about four or five days after fertilization, the egg becomes a
group of cells called a blastocyst. The inner cell mass of the blastocyst contains about thirty cells
that can be extracted. Once extracted, the cells are put into a culture dish which contains a nutrient
broth or culture medium. The culture dish has been coated with mouse skin cells in the past. This
gives the stem cells something to attach to. Recently, researchers have been able to grow stem cells
without the use of the mouse cells. This eliminates the risk of any contamination that the mouse
cells may have caused. In this dish, the cells divide and grow in number. As the cells grow and begin
to crowd the original plate, they are carefully removed and placed into

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Ethics
Embryonic cell research's meritable goal is to treat and fix genetic problems before hand; it must not
be used to re–engineer a new generation. Nature should not be changed unless for medical purposes.
This research can either become a moral benefit to end genetic diseases and mutations or a corrupt,
universally available advancement in science that gives human beings the power to construct the
traits of their offspring – for reasons other than medical desires. Laurie Zoloth argues the assurance
of the good goals of embryonic cell research's protection in her article Embryonic Stem Cell
Research is Ethical. Ethical issues in human embryonic cell research, in terms of preserving
morality and safety, can become a great moral enterprise of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The dream of perfect offspring, and the nightmare of genetic tyranny. Cohen thinks that there are
two errors committed with new genetics, "worrying too much too early and worrying too little too
late," (40–41). Cohen suggests that the way to approach this new technology is critical. He mentions
three different approaches that could be taken: a scientific approach, "the transfer of genetic
knowledge into medical technologies," (7–8); a social approach," seeking to understand the
economic incentives that drive the genetic research agenda, or surveying public attitudes toward
genetic testing," (9–12); a public safety approach, "reviewing different genetic tests and therapies
for safety and efficacy," (15–16). Mitchell believes that all these approaches are valuable. The idea
of genetics being used for human re–engineering is bit farfetched. Eric Cohen declares that there are
five dimensions of new genetics: (1) a route to self understanding; (2) route of new medical
therapies; (3) potentiel human re–engineering tool (an eccentric idea); (4) biological destiny of the
human future; (5) screening traits of the next

Ethical Dilemmas: The Ethics Of Hela Cells
In the second half of the book, the author explores the life of Henrietta's family and the destiny of
her cells after her death. Henrietta's children suffered a horrible fate after the passing of their mother.
Their cousin Ethel moved in under the pretenses of wanting to care for them. She underfeed them,
subjected them to hard laborious task, and cruel beatings, especially focusing her attention on Joe.
Also, Deborah had to deal with Ethel's husband Galen making inappropriate advances on her. This
lead to Joe living an angry life and Dale being considered mean and undesirable amongst her family
members. Though, the Lacks children did not just have a hard time growing up, but suffered
inherited deafness. It is discussed that Henrietta's husband suffered from cancer and lung problems,
her son had a bad heart, and Deborah had a list of conditions ranging from arthritis to depression.
However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gey became upset that HeLa was no longer in his control. HeLa cells eventually started being used
in cancer research on live patients by researcher Southham, without him disclosing the true
intentions of his research. His unethical research practices involving HeLa cells sparked the needed
for regulations on clinical research in the United States but they had no bearing on the ethical
dilemma of actually using the HeLa cells. HeLa use had became so wide–spread more scientist had
become interested in the background story of the women and where exactly the cells came from. It
wasn't until geneticist Stanley Gartler figured out that HeLa's owner was a black women because he
discovered the cells contained glucose–6–phosphate dehydrogenase–A which is almost exclusively
found in African–Americans. However, the true identity of HeLa's owner did not come to light until
Dr. Gey passed and his colleagues wrote a history article about HeLa's origins as a tribute to his

The Ethics Of Stem Cell Research
Stem cells are cells that have the potential to develop into different types of cells in the body. Stem
cells also act as a repair system for many tissues in the body by dividing repeatedly to replenish
other cells within a person (National Institutes of Health). Stem cell research seeks to further the
advancement of the use of stem cells as well as to find an ethical way to study them. In November
1998, researchers found a way to isolate and culture human embryonic stem cells, (Bevington
2005). The ethics of stem cell research has been debated over the years and some people fully
support the use of stem cells, whereas others are completely against the use of stem cells. This has
been an ongoing battle for scientists over the span of two decades prior to the 1998 finding. There
are two different types of stem cells that are used in research: embryonic stem cells and non–
embryonic "somatic" or "adult" stem cells, (NIH). Embryonic stem cells are derived from human
embryos and are usually obtained through the process of in vitro fertilization in a laboratory setting.
According to Bevington, embryonic stem cells are left over from attempted fertilization in fertility
clinics and are donated to research by the patient with consent, (Bevington 2005). What makes
embryonic stem cell research unethical is that the human embryo is destroyed through the research
process. Adult stem cells are found among differentiated cells in a tissue or organ. The purpose of
adult stem cells is to

The Controversy Over The Ethics Of Stem Cell Research Essay
The Controversy of Embryonic Stem Cell Research THE 210/04December 2, 2012
There is a debate over the ethics of stem cell research and many people on opposing sides of the
issue are not aware of all aspects. In order to intelligently debate the legal and ethical issues
regarding stem cell research, one must understand what stem cells are, the applications currently
available, and the impact of the research. It is also important to understand the distinction between
adult and embryonic stem cells before exploring their uses and impacts Stem cells possess unique
properties that make them different from all other cells in the body. Most cells do not have the
ability to replicate where stem cells have the potential to multiply indefinitely. Before they have a
specific function in the body, stem cells are essentially blank slates. There are two basic types of
stem cells, which have different empirical properties and ethical implications.
Researchers successfully attained embryonic stem cells from the embryos of mice in 1981, which
led to the discovery of this process in human beings in 1998 (National Institutes of Health, 2001).
Embryonic stem cells are derived from an in vitro embryo between five days and seven weeks.
Regenerative medicine can benefit greatly from the characteristics of embryonic stem cells. This
process enables damaged organs and tissues to heal themselves with the help of implanted stem cells
matching the organ (Hunziker, 2010, p. 1). There are two traits

Michael Thomas
Philosophy 3520
Bioethics
The Ethics of Stem Cell Research
Science fiction has tried to encapsulate social responses that could arise with the development of
genetically altered or "enhanced" human beings. Regenerative medicine, genetic cloning and life
extension are all terms that sound like they came out of a fantastic film or novel, though they are in
fact subjects of great research and heated debates. Embryonic stem cells are arguably the
quintessential building block of life itself. They're "undifferentiated cells produced after a fertilized
egg has divided several times and developed into a blastocyst," which is "a hollow ball of cells"
inside which is a group of "fifteen to twenty embryonic stem cells." ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One of which is the belief that from the moment of conception, a fertilized egg is "a human subject
with a well defined identity." Any form of harm being committed against this innocent life should be
considered inhumane. A developing cell mass, even in the beginning stages of life has all of the
rights a human child would have.
Many researchers believe that there is potential to reach a point where embryonic research may lead
to breakthroughs in adult stem cells which are not obtained from, and thus do not mean the
destruction of, embryos. However, it is the firm stance of the Magisterium of the Church that even a
noble end cannot be justified with immoral means of obtaining it. Therefore, research should
continue on adult stem cells so long as it does not incorporate the use or exploitation of embryonic
stem cells, or even of cell lines that have already been developed using embryos.
Therapeutic Cloning is a term used in conjunction with a branch of embryonic stem cell research in
which an embryo is cloned and the clone is used for its stem cells, leaving the original embryo
unscathed. According to "The Academy," [Pontifical Academy for Life] using even a cloned embryo
is considered to be morally objectionable. Each of the embryos in this

What Are The Pros And Cons Of Gene Editing?
The ability to edit human embryos is relatively new to science. For this reason, the pros and cons of
gene editing are being debated, and it's not yet clear whether or not the potential good of modifying
DNA outweighs the potential hazards. Assuming thorough testing, safe application, and observations
taken for generations, the potential good that could come from being able to edit human embryos
would outweigh the potential hazards.
CRISPR/Cas9, a system of molecules used to change the DNA in adult human cells and animal
embryos, is used to eradicate devastating genetic diseases in humans before birth. CRISPR identifies
the target DNA, which shows Cas9 the correct strands to slice ("CRISPR Treats Genetic Disorder",
2016). This process has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As long as all aspects and possible outcomes are weighed, experiments are well thought out and
calculated, and scientists are educated in the possibilities of gene editing technology, then what cons
outweigh potential pros from a scientific standpoint? But then, how can ethics be determined when
everyone in the world has diverse values? These experiments depend on the scientists performing
them and how they weigh the pros and cons of gene editing. In summary, there is no right answer to
how far scientists can go with editing embryos; they are only limited by their values and the general
beliefs and restrictions in their countries. Gene editing will continue to be debated, and if a point of
agreement is reached, then it will be clear whether or not the pros really outweigh– the cons of
modifying DNA in human

Embryonic stem cell research can be easily defined. A stem is defined as something that is
developed from. A cell is defined as a microscopic living organism. According to Dennis Hollinger,
"Embryonic stem cell research uses from the embryo's inner cell mass that give rise to each of the
human body's many different tissue types"(1). In our modern day society, stem cell research has
become a controversial topic. Several people strongly oppose the idea of the research, but many are
struggling for the continuance of the program. Embryonic stem cell research should be allowed to
continue because it aids in the search of cures for diseases, offers an alternative to discarding unused
embryos from in vitro fertilization, and is supported by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Pediatrician Maria Escolar, the leading neuron–developer, explains how the cells tend to grow on
damaged tissue areas, more than any other areas in the child's body.
Stem cell research also offers an alternative to unused embryos from in vitro fertilization. With
consent of the patient, the unused embryos can be donated to stem cell research. When left unused,
the embryos are seemingly "thrown away." The issue of involving in vitro with stem cell research is
also a controversial topic. [The question is] "Whether a frozen embryo stored in a refrigerator in a
clinic is really equivalent to an embryo or fetus developing in a mother's womb" (Hatch3). The
argument of "committing murder" if the embryos are used for research, is contradicted by the
discarding of them. If the embryos are not going to be used for in vitro fertilization, then who is to
say that discarding them is not "committing murder." In 2001, President George W. Bush declared
that embryonic stem cell research can only be used with existing cells (Hatch1). This law only
proves how vital in vitro embryos are to the research. "Now that the president has permitted only
research from existing stem cell lines, the Democratic Senate is sure to loosen the standard and
permit stem cell research from discarded

Stem Cell Research Ethics Essay
In many cases of stem cell research, majority of ethical issues argue that the research and genetic
modifications are morally wrong. Pang and Ho (2016) explain that techniques for generating
designer babies, such as Mitochondria DNA replacement therapy and genetic engineering, have
been used to prevent inheriting genetic defects through the selection of "disease genes" embryos by
preimplantation diagnosis (p. 59) . These scientific modifications seem to be the gate way to prevent
hereditary diseases being passed to future generations. As "life–saving" as these modifications might
seem, they have a number a hidden risk factors. Experimental risk factors may come into
consideration if the efficiency of the procedure is not adequately met. Because ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These modifications are used to treat genetic diseases, but are unethical in the aspects of religion. In
the process of stem cell research and genetic engineering, the donor is giving up her potential baby
to a couple or potential mother to "replace" the potential diseased baby. With most God–fearing
religions, giving away or having your oocyte destroyed and replaced is simply unacceptable. Such
practice can be viewed unethical because the receiver has the opportunity to terminate the "God–
given" genetic factors. Whether it the genetic factors are diseased or not, many believe that
replacing one's oocyte is still morally wrong. According to Pang and Ho (2016), genetic engineering
can potentially be used for genetic enhancement along with treatment of genetic diseases (pg. 60). If
research continues successfully, the potential outcomes could possibly result in the reality of
enhancement genetic factors. The modifications of stem cell research have similar views as to why
abortions are morally wrong. Reasoning for abortions can weigh in on the medical circumstances as
to the fatal outcome of caring the fetus full term or it can weigh on the choice of the mother simply
not wanting to have a

Person Vs Professional Ethics On The Embryonic Stem Cell...
Katty Miles
MA105 Medical Law & Ethics
Jimmy Ellis
Person vs Professional Ethics on the Embryonic stem cell study
2/15/2017
Miller Motte College, NC
The study of the Embryonic Stem Cell is a new interactive way of treatment
The embryonic stem cell is a great medical study and medical opportunity in the medical society
that we live in today. As a medical care provider I know the in the medical world it has its
challenges that are associated with different reproductive technology. With the new medical research
on the embryonic stem cell it has it's negative and positive views the negative view.
New medical study of human stem cell treatment
The different kinds of treatments with the scientific medical study of the stem cell
The embryonic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some research has opposed to this medical study and other have approved of the human stem cell
study. This is Destruction of a humans' life an embryo is a developing baby and is un ethical
regardless if it's benefits. The stem cell is obtained from a living person and the mother embryo is
removed from her ovaries. For harvesting this will kill and destroy the embryo there are other forms
of stem cells. The adult cells are non–embryonic theses are from placentas and umbilical cords and
does not cause destruction to a human being. For the Ethical in this medical cell study the adult and
embryonic stem cell have to be equal. So if the fetal cells are collected from a miscarriage or a
stillborn birth there is medical possible way to be able to remove a fetus still alive from the mother
womb without any harm done to the mother or fetuses than there are no ethical issues. On the other
hand, if the mother wants an abortion the fetus stem cells will be collected this as unethical
destruction killing a human the umbilical cord is not attached at birth or an infant than collecting the
umbilical cords blood is ethical to obtain the stem cells. There is the adult stem cell these are a
different that are non–embryonic cells. Which are located in the human's placentas and umbilical
cords of a baby or infant collecting the cells from these does not cause destruction

stem cell ethics Essay
MLA style also specifies guidelines for formatting manuscripts and using the English language in
writing and also provides a writers with a system for cross–referencing their sources––from their
parenthetical references to their works cited page. This cross–referencing system allows readers to
locate the publication information of source material. This is of great value for researchers who may
want to locate your sources for their own research projects. The proper use of MLA style also shows
the credibility of writers; such writers show accountability to their source material. Most
importantly, the use of MLA style can protect writers from accusations of plagiarism––the
purposeful or accidental use of source material by other writers ... Show more content on
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Always follow their guidelines.)
Use either underlining or italics throughout your essay for highlighting the titles of longer works and
providing emphasis.
If you have any notes, include them on a page before your works cited page and format them the
same way as your works cited list.
Formatting the first page of your paper
Do not make a title page for your paper unless specifically requested.
Provide a double–spaced entry in the top left corner of the first page that lists your name, your
instructor's name, the course, and the date.
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below the title.
Here is a sample first page of an essay in MLA style:
Purdue 1
Pete Purdue
Dr. B. Boilermaker
English 101
12 November 2000
Building a Dream: Reasons to Expand Ross–Aide Stadium
During the 2000 football season, the Purdue Boilermakers won the Big Ten Conference Title, earned

their first trip to the Rose Bowl in thirty–four years, and played consistently to sold–out crowds.
Looking ahead...
Formatting your works cited list
Begin your works cited list on a separate page from the text of

Rights Based Ethics And Stem Cell Research
Rights Based Ethics and Stem Cell Research
When talking about ethics, we have theoretical ethics and applied ethics. Those these two are
different they, are also connected. Theoretical ethics can be defined as the theoretical study of the
main concepts and methods of ethics(Ward). This is, basically, studying the ethical language, the
concepts, beliefs, and the reasoning of certain ethical theories. Applied ethics are defined as the
application and evaluation of the principles that guide practice in particular domains. Applied ethics
concerns the issues and problems specific to the field in question(Ward). This is taking ethical
theories and applying them to everyday issues, whether private or professional. While they are
different, since one looks at understanding ethical principles and the other takes a different approach
by applying those principles, they are similar because they really need to go hand in hand to reach
the right goal. In order to figure out which ethical theory works, you would need to learn more about
it and then look at applying it. Now, we will take a look at rights based ethics and stem cell research.
Right based ethics are rights that we have just because we exist and are humans. These rights can be
positive or negative in nature. For example, we have the right to life, we have the right to own
property, the list could go on and on.
Rights based ethics can be moral rights, legal right and human rights. It is all focused on our rights
as a

Stem Cells And The Ethics Behind Their Use
Stem Cells and the Ethics behind their Use
Stem cells have the capability to become any type of cell. This process is possible because they are
unspecialized and can divide to create new cells through cell division. Stem cells have the ability to
become skin cells as well as organ cells (Stem Cell Information, 2015). There are two different types
of stem cells which can be used in various ways. The first of the two is the embryonic stem cell
which is found inside the embryo within its first few days (Embryonic Stem Cells, 2015). The
embryonic stem cell is found in the inner mass of cells of the embryo in its earliest stage. It can be
used for many different experiments most involving research to cure diseases of the heart and
nervous system (Embryonic Stem Cells, 2015). The second is the adult stem cell which can be found
in most tissues and organs. An adult stem cell's main job in the body is to repair and maintain the
cells that they were found with. There are many applications for stem cell research including human
development, toxicology, and transplantation medicine, however, are the methods of gaining these
cells ethical? Human development research refers to pregnancy loss in young and older women. The
embryonic stem cell can be used to determine developmental issues that can arise during pregnancy.
For instance, genes are known to be turned on and off during development (Stem Cell Information,
2015). When this is done at the wrong time it can lead to abnormal growth

The Ethics And Morality Of Stem Cell Research
The Ethics and Morality Of Stem Cell Research
When does life begin? Does it occur at the time of fertilization? Does it begin at 12 weeks? 6? Or is
there some other test determining whether or not a life begins and along with it the rights, that reside
to man. The natural rights that belong to every human being, most importantly of which, the right to
life. This is the discussion and debate that have been in the forefront of controversial issues for the
past 40 years. In most cases the topic of abortion is usually at the main focal point, but there are
many topics of debate that come with the territory of the beginning of life, and whether or not it is
moral to follow through with certain medical procedures. The topic discussed in ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Or in his own words, "I have always felt a nagging uneasiness at trying to rationalize the killing of
something for which I claim to have a "profound respect."" In this case the matter of the morality of
the abortion issue of stem cell research is less of a matter, than if it is taken place it must be done
with common sense and the respect. Though in doing so in a way that coincides with the definition
of whether the embryo is considered a human or not can respect still be respected. This is because,
respecting embryos for stem cell research and destroying them for research is not mutually
exclusive.
Manninen article begins with former President George W. Bush. ON July 16, 2006 the former
president vetoed for the first time in his presidency at the time, the Stem Cell Research
Enhancement Act. The act would have relaxed, federal restrictions on the federal funding for
embryonic stem cell research in the United States. In protecting his veto, the former president said:
"These boys and girls are not spareparts ... they remind us of what is lost when embryos are
destroyed in the name of research". It is clear what the former president thought about the morality
of the issue. The author writes, the president and others with that premise give only two choices in
stem cell research. Either the embryo

Research integrity
–Its ethical implication in relation to stem cell research.
Stems cells, in the recent times have become one of the most disputable and controversial areas of
research. Stem cells are undifferentiated and immature cells that have the capability to divide and
mature into other specialized cells in the body. Therapeutic cloning (in diseases such as Parkinson's,
Multiple sclerosis) by creating embryonic stem cells from somatic cells by the process of somatic
cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is gaining more interest in the scientific community. Within this
context, we shed light on the misconduct and morale breach by a South Korean scientist Woo– Suk
Hwang and the ways we could prevent such incidents in the future.
Two path–breaking articles published by Dr. Hwang and his team in the journal Science that mainly
dealt with the derivation of 11 patient specific human embryonic stem cell line from cloned
blastocyst using SCNT technology. A second one that claimed that the process efficiency was
improved and that clinical trials were within reach followed the first paper. Dr. Hwang, then, hailed
a hero in the scientific community, was soon mired in controversies for ethical breach and
embezzlement. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Investigations revealed that the egg donors were paid and that even two lab members had provided
their oocytes for the study. The donors were not informed and briefed of the potential harm and risk
the donation could cause and the nature of the research for which it was used. Secondly, fabrication
of microscopic pictures and no evidence of the 11 reported cell lines further deepened the case.
DNA Fingerprint analysis of the presumed donor and the embryonic stem cell line derived from
them showed no

Stem Cell Research is the new frontier of Medical Science that the world so sorely needs. Every day
thousands die from disease and disabilities that could be treated or possibly even cured through the
use of stem cells; however these people continue to die as political and medical dignitaries argue
over the ethics of the issue. The common "ethical issues" used to argue against stem cell research
generally fall under the realm of religious constraints; however with the unresolvable differences
between religious views, there will never be common ground on which the issue could be resolved.
Even with the simplest scientific procedures there is always someone somewhere willing to argue
the ethics, but their voice is overpowered by the benefits ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Contemporary Lutherans may say that embryonic stem cell research should be illegal as it is the
murder of a human being, or that it should be funded as a field to improve the lives of the living or
alternatively that other methods of research should be pursued to eliminate ethical debate. As for
embryonic stem cell research there may or may not be an "ethically correct" viewpoint at this time.
Science draws blanks for strong supporting evidence because extensive research has not been done.
The uncertainty both scientifically and ethically lead to question that if evidence is not fully concise
at this time, should moral arguments that do not fully coincide with one another block the potential
benefits the therapies embryonic stem cell research could provide? The best course of action in this
debate would be to fund alternative methods of research using the in vitro fertilization techniques
and extraembryonic stem cell lines. In doing so all ethical and moral debate is eliminated and
potential medical benefits could be used in the betterment of many lives to come. Ultimately,
funding alternative methods of embryonic stem cell research would be a way in which scientists
could work to better the lives of humans in need of organ transplants or other therapeutic treatments
while the debate over embryonic stem cells continues

The Ethics Of Stem Cell
Ethic in Stem Cell
We have an amazing items in our body called stem cells. Stem cells are cells that have the ability to
transform into any type of tissue cell in the human body. After a sperm fertilizes an egg, the cell they
form is known as a zygote or a totipotent cell. This cell goes through numerous mitotic divisions and
after about four days forms a blastocyst. This blastocyst has an outer layer and an inner layer, part of
which is hollow. The outer layer grows to form what will become the placenta. The cells contained
in the inner layer are known as pluripotent cells. They are what the term stem cell generally refers
to.
These pluripotent cells cannot survive by themselves. But they do have the ability to form most of
the tissues ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So you might say that adult stem cells could be corrupted.
Multiple points of view exist on the topic of embryonic stem cells and stem cell research. One vocal
public opponent of embryonic stem cells, gathering significant media attention, is Pro–Life
Wisconsin (PLW). The following is an excerpt from their website.
Founded on the bedrock principle of the pro–life movement – that all preborn babies are "persons"
and all innocent persons share the inalienable right to life – Pro–Life Wisconsin educates the public
and lobbies elected officials. Pro–Life Wisconsin is a Christian organization relying on God to
change hearts and minds toward His most precious creation of human life. (Pro–Life Wisconsin,
2016)
Pro–Life Wisconsin (PLW) has two areas involving embryonic stem cell research they activity
discuss: 1) Embryonic Stem Cell Research; and 2) Funding Embryonic Stem Cell Research. The
second area is a rather significant topic to discuss, because the source of funding being discussed is
public dollars, which is opposed by PLW.
Pro–Life Wisconsin (PLW) feels that embryonic stem cells research is offensive, immoral, and
dangerous; equating to the destruction of human life that has never helped a human patient. The
reason

Should we be using embryonic stem cells for the advancement of medical research? In the 1800s it
was discovered certain cells could generate other cells. The 1900s brought upon more research in
using stem cells. The ethical issue surrounding embryonic stem cells research arises because human
embryos are destroyed in the process. I believe that the benefits outweigh the negatives and that a
greater good can come out of using embryonic stem cells.
The treatment of diseases and illnesses continually grows and improves. Embryonic stem cells have
the potential to help rectify or even cure disease and illnesses that are thought to be incurable.
However, the ethical battle over the sanctity of life rages on.
Stem cells can be compared to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell or become
another type of cell such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, or a brain cell. Cells can be extracted
from the embryo and are then differentiated into any cell the scientist wishes.
What does this mean for the future of medicine? Researchers believe that these differentiated cells
can replace skin cells for burn victims, create new organs, or regenerate heart or brain tissue.
Research in using stem cells is needed because of the risk of rejection of the new cells. Rejection is
when the body is not able to recognize the new cells from the donor cells and attacks them.
Despite the benefits from using embryonic stem cells, the debate over using human embryos arises.
When an egg cell is fertilized it divides and becomes an embryo an embryo then develops into a
fetus. There are four ways scientists get embryos. The first way is through in vitro fertilization. In
vitro fertilization is when a sperm and egg are fertilized in a culture disk. The fertilized egg is
developed and becomes and an embryo. The embryo is then implanted into a women's uterus.
During this process more embryos are created than needed and are usually frozen for later use. If the
embryos are not needed they are donated for stem cell research.
A second way is through the use of aborted fetuses. However, this method creates several issues in
and of itself

The Ethics Of Stem Cells
As technology and science are continually progressing there are always bioethical questions that
appear ranging from science related questions to morality based questions. One question that stands
out is "Should scientists be held to some standard of integrity and honesty?" This is widely debated
question that has been around for a while now after a lot of public controversy over past research
experiments that call out the moral issues about science. People are concerned about the honesty
about science of how research will be shown to society and how scientists will perform their
research without being corrupt. Most of the research that scientists do is to fully understand the
fundamental questions of biology and also help ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Vitro Fertilization is the largest potential source for getting blastocysts for this type of research as
it provides a major source of embryonic stem cells. During nuclear transfer, the nucleus of a
differentiated adult stem cell is inserted to a donated egg that has no nucleus. This egg then is
stimulated to form a blastocyst from where embryonic stem cells can be taken from. This type of
procedure up to this point hasn't been successful with human embryonic stem cells but with animals
has been accomplished. The adult stem cells are found in some organs in the body and are being
used in therapies to treat some diseases. Some of the known sources for adult stem cells so far are in
the bone marrow, blood, brain, eyes, liver, muscle, and skin. Scientists can so far identify some stem
cells by their markers and/or by their behavior in laboratories but yet finding stem cells is still
difficult. Research on stem cells is widely pursued because it is known that most diseases arise
through loss of single type of cell or tissue so scientists are hopeful that by using stem cells major
diseases could be cured with therapies involving these cells. So far success has been established
through blood and skin transplants that have been able to help people which have given hope for
more therapies for different diseases. Victims of severe burns have been able to see benefits from
this as this technology has let them receive skin

Hela Cells And The Ethics Behind Them Essay
Kellie O 'Connor
Mr. Lovett
English 111
November 15, 2014
English Research Essay:
HeLa Cells and the Ethics Behind Them
From the polio vaccine to heart medicine, HeLa cells have been a key part of medical research since
their discovery in the 1950s. Along with these benefits, these little cells have not only brought about
many advances in medical discoveries and treatments, but have also brought about many questions
towards the legal rights towards tissues, such as how labs are able to keep tissues from biopsies, the
privacy of our genetics, such as the possibility of insurance companies to discriminate on genes, and
the influence that the taking of genetic materials can have on the families that the materials come
from. The future of these cells not only depends on the need for researchers to acknowledge the
source of the genetic materials they use, but also depend on citizens calling for a change in the
treatment of these materials.
According to Rebecca Skloot, a science writer, Henrietta Lacks first discovered the cancer as a lump
on her cervix in early 1950, and had come to John Hopkins Hospital on January 29, 1951 (Skloots
13). Howard Jones, the gynecologist on duty, noted that the lump was "shiny and purple...and so
delicate that it bled at the slightest touch"(17). Jones later diagnosed Henrietta with "Epidermoid
Carcinoma of the cervix, Stage 1"(27). As chemotherapy was not a medical advancement available
at the time, one of the most advanced treatments

The new millennium has brought with it astonishing discoveries in biomedical sciences. Microarray
technology, completion of the human genome sequence and improved efficiencies of drug
discovery, ultrahigh screening technologies brought modern society into completely new approach
of treating major chronic diseases that seemed to be dreadful for life in the earlier stages of
humanity. Along with these outstanding medical advances a self–renewing stem cell that regenerates
and gives rise to all cells and tissues of the body was discovered. The controversy of such finding of
abilities of stem cell is that they can only be extracted from the human embryo. In order to extort
stem cells from the embryo it needs to be aborted. The extraction needs ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Stem cells have an extraordinary potential to develop into many different cell types in the body.
They serve as a repair system by replenishing other cells in a human's or animal's organism. It
divides without limit and is able to transform into another type of cell with a more specialized
function which is missing in the body. Such cells can be a muscle cell, a brain cell, or a red blood
cell. Stem cells are essential for many reasons. They give rise to the entire body of the organism,
including many organs like eggs, heart, sperm, skin, lungs and etc. Stem cells also precipitate
replacements for cells that are lost through injury, disease, normal wear, or tear in adult marrow,
brain, and muscle. Stem cells, with their unique regenerative abilities, have great potential in
treating many diseases including diabetes, cancer, heart disease, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's
disease, stroke, and birth defects. Scientists use stem cells in their research to develop modal
systems which help them to study normal growth of an organism and to determine the causes of
birth defects. Authors in their book The Human Embryonic Stem Cell Debate: Science, Ethics, and
Public Policy write about the benefits of stem cells for those who suffer from different diseases,
"Patients with stroke or spinal cord injuries could receive cell–based treatments that would restore
central nervous system function, thereby enabling them to maintain functional independence" (page
3).
Well known

Stem Cell Research in Ethics
Stem Cell Research in Ethics
We are entering a brave new world where one can grow a heart in a petri plate then go on to
surgically putting it into a real living boy who desperately needs it. This sounds like a tale of fiction.
However now, scientists are currently working to produce such organs that save lives and obviate
the usual failure and feared rejection by the recipient's body. Stem cell research has traditionally
been perceived to be horrific when it destroys a living embryo itself in the process. However new
sources and methods are thought to be the solution to stem cell and organ formation, especially since
scientists use different way to go about the production of the stem cells. Various methods are now
nearly usable and even in place in the last several years alone. Stem cell research is a viable growing
field of interest.
Ever since Nobel Prize winner Shinya Yamanaka's induced pluripotent stem cells, (or iPSC's) were
announced, the science culture from Harvard to Tokyo has been in a race to see what new
discoveries this could bring to the involvement of stem cells in research. Ever since Yamanaka their
value is apparent. Cooperation in research by scientists from around the world helps explain the
differences among stem cells, their purpose, and how they are made. This will help demonstrate the
benefits we can receive from doing stem cell research. In the spectrum that we can foresee we are at
the beginning of what stem cell research can do for

Is Public Cell Phone Abuse A Matter Of Etiquette Or Ethics?
1. Is public cell phone abuse a matter of etiquette or ethics or both? Why?
Using cell phone in public abuse both etiquette and ethics. We should remember that the cell phone
is not the problem; it's the user's lack of respect for others and his/her bad manners. We may forget
that everyone around us can hear every single word we say. Not only can what we say be
misinterpreted, a steady stream of one–sided chatter will likely be annoying everyone around us.
2. How does etiquette differ from ethics?
Ethics refer to a set of moral principles that relates to the difference between good and bad, Ethics is
a code for behaving in ways that are ethical, moral and justifiable.
Etiquette is a set of rules for making things go more smoothly. Etiquette

The problem facing today, is that the human community fear the unknown, there are boundaries to
everything in life. That you can not play god, because society frowns upon that. Years of stem cell
research are the pinnacle of ethical issues, as to why is this being practiced. Lives matter and the
time for change is here. The controversy starts with the first type of stem cells, which are Embryonic
stem cells these cells come from an embryo. An embryo is a developing fetus, this brings issue due
to Pro life supporters. It is a issue with morality, if it is correct to manipulate a living thing that can
not fight for it's life. The thing that this will explain is as to why the research does not take life, but
preserve the the lives that are existent now. The frontier is near the face of people, the fear is that
humanity does not know if it's ready to explain what will happen with the advancement of the
research. The way to counter argue that the research the "kills or destroys" the fetus is that the
research benefits the the whole human community. Also the research does not idealize the death of a
human. It represents the idea that this research is made for medical use. Furthermore the paper
establishes as to defend stem cell research, as the difference of a human and an embryo are
explained extensively. Embryonic stem cells and its research have controversial in the U.S since the
late 1990's, when the first embryonic cell was created in a lab. The divide in controversy was not

Embryonic Stem Cell Research And Ethics
Introduction Stem cell research and engineering is a widely disputed topic that often divides people
in science, ethics, and religion. In order to fully understand the controversy surrounding this area of
scientific research and discovery, one must be informed as to what stem cells are. In the article,
"Human Embryonic Stem Cells: Research, Ethics and Policy", stem cells are described as "primitive
cells with the capacity to divide and give rise to more identical stem cells or to specialize and from
specific cells of somatic tissues" (Wert 672). Essentially, stem cells can potentially provide an
unlimited supply of cells that could form some or all body cells. This ability to transform into
different types or all types of cells depends of the type of stem cell, which can be divided into
embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells (Bishop 1). Embryonic stem cells are extracted from
preimplantation embryos and are pluripotent, meaning they possess the ability to form cells of all
tissues in the adult human body. Adult stem cells, however, are limited to what tissues they can
transform into.
Currently, our research and understanding of embryonic cells is finite, yet it is evident that the
development of this research could have a significant impact on our treatment of various diseases,
disorders, and cancers. Conflicting opinions and scrutiny surrounding the ethics of embryonic stem
cell research delay the development and expansion of embryonic stem cell research. Many who

Ethical Embryos
Ever since the first human embryos were grown in a laboratory, the world of regenerative medicine
has experienced the revolutionary uses of embryonic stem cells. However there are concerns about
embryonic cell research crossing ethical and humane boundaries. Recently a discovery of the long
term health benefits from stem cells that has allowed people to see beyond the concerns ("Human
cloning legislation in Congress"). The U.S. is the forefront for groundbreaking research but is also
home to the strongest opposition. Despite the concerns over the controversial methods that
embryonic stem cells suggest, this research is a useful tool in the fight against fatal and necrotic
diseases.
There are several different types of stem ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, England has implemented a law that prohibits research after 14 days from the point of
fertilization (Brown). The Right For Life Campaign also opposes the research as they believe that
there is a lack of regulation that will lead to the creation of clones to be used to harvest stem cells.
The Catholic church also opposes the use of embryonic stem cells. Archbishop Edwin F. O'Brien
says, "Embryonic stem cell research requires the destruction of human embryos." The church
believes an embryo has a soul. These concerns are fueled by popular history that imprints negative
connotations into the minds of concerned

The Ethics of Stem Cell Research: How the Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Changed Them
Few areas in science are surrounded by as much controversy as the area of stem cell research. Some
scientists and doctors see it as a way to return their patients to wellness, while others claim it's
taking a life. Recent break–throughs in science and medicine may yield a safer alternative to the use
of stem cells from embryos. Embryonic stem cell research should not be allowed, because it is
unethical to take the life of an embryo, which cannot give its consent; embryonic stem cells are
more likely to form cancerous tumors than other types of stem cells; and much of embryonic stem
cell research can be replaced by the use of induced pluripotent stem cells. There are two types of
stem cells that are regularly used in research. Each has a different set of characteristics and therefore
is able to perform different functions in the body. The two major types of stem cells are adult stem
cells, also referred to as somatic stem cells, and embryonic stem cells, which are the focus of major
controversy. The areas in which they differ are important to understand since the stem cell debate
that has raised serious questions of medical ethics. The primary reason stem cells are so highly
demanded is that they retain the ability to develop into many different types of cells; they allow one
single cell to give rise to many other types of cells. An example of this is found in bone marrow; the
stem

Medical Ethics : Adult Stem Cell Research Essay
Tennisa Saunders
Medical Ethics
Adult Stem Cell Research
Professor
December 2016
In this essay I decided to write on Stem. Initially, I began by defining what stem cell is and the
different types of stem cell scientist work with. I include the medical scenario of a woman from
Huston by the name of Debbie Bertrand who suffered from Multiple Sclerosis. I also included Dr.
Lall, discovery of stem cells in baby teeth, because I found the article to be very interesting.
Philosophical question were asked and answered. The point of view of natural law was also mention
to support my argument. The controversy from a religious point of view was that they have a strong
belief in this matter. I conclude with the philosophical argument of Utilitarianism and
Consequentialism.
According to the National Institutes of Health, stem cells are the amazing cells that are capable of
forming the entire human body. At the very beginning of life, fertilized egg cell divides repeatedly to
form a group of stem cells that go on to eventually make all the organ and tissue in the body. Stem
cell have the capability and prospective to develop into many different cell types in the body during
early life and growth. The stem cell have the potential to divide into new cell, stay as a stem cell or
become another cell. These cells can later become a cell with a more specialized function, such
muscle cell, red blood cell, white blood cell and epithelial cell.
Stem cells have the potential to

Ethics Vs Stem Cell Research Essay

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