Before World War 2 Essay

Before World War 2 Essay
America http://www.history.com/topics/world–war–ii/us–home–front–during–world–war–ii
http://www.u–s–history.com/pages/h1661.html https://www.nationalww2museum.org/students–
teachers/student–resources/research–starters/america–goes–war–take–closer–look Before Before
World War II I was still recovering from the toll World War I had on me. Though World War I was
bad for my economy, it proved to all countries that I was not to be messed with. Although I am
viewed as very powerful, I have tried to remain neutral due to the dustbowl and great depression
which have left me very financially crippled. I have signed many neutrality acts to stay out of the
childish affairs of other countries. However, I couldn't let my fellow allows become ... Show more
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This was known as D–Day and was the biggest invasion in history. Many of my soldiers would end
dying while storming the beaches. This would be a turning point in the war for me and ultimately
halt the expansion of the German regime. During this team I began island hopping in the pacific
until reaching Tokyo. Japan however would not surrender and I had to make a choice. Would I
sacrifice hundreds of thousands of my men or millions of Japanese? Ultimately I would drop the two
only atomic bombs in history to put an end to World War II.
After
After the victory over the Axis powers my economy was in a boom known as the golden age of
capitalism. I'm very thankful none of the fighting ended up on my shored as many of Europe was
left in ruins. My citizens prospered as the economic boom was in full force. Not only did the
economy boom but this was also known as the baby boom. However, communism was still a threat
and would be a crucial issue in my future.
Soviet Union
Citations: http://www.worldwar2history.info/in/USSR.html
Before Like America I wanted to remain neutral yet conquer more surrounding territories around
me. Some say that war between me a Germany was inevitable but I was optimistic. To ensure the
safety of me people decided to sign a non–aggression pact with Germany to divide up Poland. After
the non–aggression pact, I began my expansion towards Poland and Finland capturing both
countries. To continue my expansion and avoid war with the Axis
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Hitler As A Military Leader Essay
Did Adolf Hitler's arrogance cost him the war? During World War II, Hitler thought himself a
military and tactical genius. However, he still lost the war. Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany,
wanted to conquer the world and create an empire. He planned to purge the world of anyone he
deemed inferior. Those he deemed inferior included Jews, Gypsies, Slavs, African–Americans. and
anyone with special needs. He, along with his superior Aryan race, would rule the world. Aryans,
were Nordic in appearance and of direct German descent. In 1934, Adolph Hitler became the
absolute dictator, or Fuhrer, of Germany. Germany's democratic government was dismantled and
Hitler's Third Reich began. Hitler began to put his grand plan into action. Hitler found great success
in his early military campaigns; however, his arrogance lead to his later military failures. In my
essay, I will examine Hitler as a military leader. I will analyze what he did, and why he did it. Did he
make the right decisions at the right times? I will discuss his early military victories, and analyze his
decisions during the battles at Dunkirk and Russia that ultimately lead to an Allied victory. Lastly, I
will examine his disdain of anything Jewish that allowed the United States to drop an atomic bomb
on Japan. Hitler experienced military success in the beginning of his military campaign. Roberts
describes the beginning of World War II, "The German army's training, discipline, and Blitzkrieg
tactics, directed by

Battle Of Stalingrad Essay
The Battle of Stalingrad
The Battle of Stalingrad was a battle that took place during World War II between the forces of Nazi
Germany and their Romanian, Italian, and Hungarian allies, and the forces of the Soviet Union. At
the beginning of World War II, Hitler focused on attacking Western Europe in order to create "living
space" for his superior Aryan race. In 1941, Hitler turned his attention to the Soviet Union and
decided that they needed to be destroyed before he was able to confront Great Britain and the United
States. Hitler also believed that the Soviet Union was infiltrated by, and was under the control of the
Jews (Walsh 8).
News quickly spread about Hitler wanting to attack the Soviet Union. German soldiers couldn't
believe it and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hitler detached Hoth's armour and first sent him and his army south to the Caucasus. Hitler finally
sent Hoth and his army northeast towards Stalingrad two weeks late. Sending Hoth and his army
towards Caucasus first instead of directly towards Stalingrad allowed the Soviets to organize their
defense. It also weakened Hoth's army. By August 9, Hoth halted outside the city of Stalingrad due
to lack of supplies. They had few vehicles and had already traveled many miles by foot and were
exhausted. At the same time, Paulus and his Sixth Army were crossing the River Don heading
southeast towards Stalingrad (Macdonald 92). By the end of July, The German Air Force, the
Luftwaffe, took over the Volga River so they could use it for bringing supplies over. The Volga
River was no longer capable of being used by the Soviets for the time being.
The battle would officially begin on August 23, 1942 when the Luftwaffe, started heavily bombing
Stalingrad, destroying most of its residential and industrial infrastructure. The Luftwaffe destroyed
almost two thousand Soviet aircraft in the first two days of the battle. It smashed road and rail
communication, hospitals, and industrial plants. Nearly 300,000 Stalingrad citizens lost their lives
but Stalin wouldn't order an evacuation (Walsh 46). Hitler thought that Stalingrad would be seized in
just a few

The Nazi Occupation Of Crete Summary
Book Review: "The Nazie Occupation of Crete, 1941–1945"
G.C. Kiriakopoulos is a dentistry professor at Columbia University. Kiriakopoulos is a Fellow of the
Royal Society in Great Britain and is a highly decorated veteran of World War II. He has written two
books "Ten Days to Destiny: The Battle for Crete" and "The Nazi Occupation of Crete, 1941–1945."
His first book, "Ten Days to Destiny: The Battle for Crete," has been praised as the most authentic
documentation of the battle.
This book details a true story of American John Alexander. Alexander vacationed to the island of
Crete in Greece with his sister and parents to visit his grandparents. However, Alexander's peaceful
vacation was interrupted by the invasion of Germany. Germany had launched the first airborne
invasion of an island fortress on the beautiful paradise. The Cretan people and their British,
Australian, and New Zealand allies fought the Germans for ten long, bloody days until they were
finally defeated and Crete was conquered.
During the days of occupation, Crete was heavily punished for their resistance. Within the first
month, two thousand civilians died at the hands of their cruel invaders. John Alexander's father was
among those two thousand perished souls. John's father, Nicholas, claimed neutrality as an
American citizen, nonetheless he hid three British soldiers. When the Nazis discovered this
duplicity, they did not hesitate in the disposing of Nicholas Alexander. The trespassers murdered
John's father and dispatched John to a prison camp for him to die, but John Alexander vowed
vengeance and escaped his confinement.
The Cretans and their allies did not give up when they were conquered, they fought with the Cretan
spirit of patriotism and did not give up. They banded together as one in resistance to the Nazi
intruders through the Cretan Resistance Movement. The Cretans battle for liberation from their Nazi
oppressors may not be widely known but the Cretans challenged their occupiers and fought till the
very end.
The most pressing issue discussed in the book is, of course, the German occupation of the Grecian
island Crete. Kiriakopoulos goes into great detail about the ten day battle for the island. Major
General Bernard C. Freyberg, a

The War Of World War II
September 3, 1939 was the day that many people's lives changed. That is date of which Great
Britain entered World War II. Great Britain would fight alongside the allied powers, which consisted
of USSR, France, and US. The axis powers, which consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan, would try
and bomb the allied powers into surrender. This brutal war would go on for nearly five and a half
years, finally ending on May 8, 1945. The end of the war marked both celebration and mourning.
For Great Britain some major turning points during the war were the Battle of Britain, and the
invasion scare. Many families had to make sacrifices during the war, some of them life changing.
The people of Great Britain refused to go to war and were in denial, many of them would not listen
to future Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Churchill warned the people about Hitler and Nazi
Germany . Because of everybody's fear of the war, Britain was not prepared when it came time for
the country to enter the war. After World War I, Great Britain wanted to avoid any war at all costs.
At the time, Neville Chamberlain was the Prime minister of Great Britain and he wanted to keep
peace throughout the country. After the first world war, Chamberlain primarily focused on being in
the League of Nations and that led to the deterioration of his armed forces and turn the focus to the
inside of the country. The League of Nations was founded after World War I and it was there to
ensure that war never broke out again .

Essay On American Homefront
From 1939 through 1941 millions were faced with the violence and devastation of World War II.
Life on the Homefront in the United States and Great Britain was difficult and overwhelming.World
War II was one of the most bloody battles in history, and most of whom were civilians.In this paper,
we will explore what life is like for people during a terrifying war.
United States HomeFront
On December 7, 1941, thousands of Americans life killed in the Pearl Harbor with a surprise attack
by the Japanese. This disaster events present President Roosevelt to declares war on the Empire of
Japan. Whom President stated the front is right here at home, and in everyday tasks. In which
Americans newspaper and radio warn the public a possible of German air raid strike in town. The
people were also told to blacked out the light and radio was confiscate. Post ... Show more content
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Following the defeat of France, Hitler attention is to invade the Britain whom the only nation left in
Western Europe oppose him.As a result, British government encourages civilians to prepare for Air
raid defense as resulted of relocating needed.The use of air warfare had a terrifying emotional effect.
The relocating process showed the nation presses success in communicating notice out to people.
During the war, nearly millions of people were moving away from the strike of German bombers,
and nearly million of women entered the armed services, and factories. Moreover, regulate society
by rationed food and goods in which allow imported only items that are vulnerable to support the
war effort.The enemy vessels targeted incoming Allied merchant ships which preventing necessary
supplies into Britain.The originated off the ration is to ensure equal distribution of

American Involvement in Ww1
World War I (WWI), which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its
occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centered
in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. It involved all the world's
great powers, which were assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (centered on the Triple
Entente of the United Kingdom, France and Russia) and the Central Powers (originally centered on
the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria–Hungary and Italy). These alliances both reorganized (Italy
fought for the Allies), and expanded as more nations entered the war. Ultimately more than 70
million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were ... Show more content on
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Anglo–French trenches were only intended to be "temporary" before their forces broke through
German defenses. Both sides tried to break the stalemate using scientific and technological
advances. On 22 April 1915 at the Second Battle of Ypres, the Germans (violating the Hague
Convention) used chlorine gas for the first time on the Western Front. Algerian troops retreated
when gassed and a six–kilometer (four–mile) hole opened in the Allied lines that the Germans
quickly exploited, taking Kitchener's' Wood. Canadian soldiers closed the breach at the Second
Battle of Ypres. At the Third Battle of Ypres, Canadian and ANZAC troops took the village of
Passchendaele. At the start of the war, the German Empire had cruisers scattered across the globe,
some of which were subsequently used to attack Allied merchant shipping. The British Royal Navy
systematically hunted them down, though not without some embarrassment from its inability to
protect Allied shipping. For example, the German detached light cruiser SMS Emden, part of the
East–Asia squadron stationed at Tsingtao, seized or destroyed 15 merchantmen, as well as sinking a
Russian cruiser and a French destroyer. However, most of the German East–Asia squadron–
consisting of the armored cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, light cruisers Nürnberg and Leipzig
and two transport ships–did not have

The Second Example Of The Benefits Of Military Intervention
The second example of the benefits of military intervention is shown during World War II which
started in 1931 when Japan Invaded Manchuria. The War involved virtually every part of the world,
split up into two groups, the Axis, and the Allies. The Axis consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan,
and the Allies consisted of France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China.
During this time Germany was under the power of dictator Adolf Hitler, who was determined to
invade and occupy Poland because of the number of infantry divisions it had. Though invading
Poland would be in violation of the peace treaty that was previously signed by Germany and the
Soviet Union in order to prevent the invasion of Poland and form an ... Show more content on
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What seemed as very minimal actions lead to the one of the largest genocide in history. The
Holocaust was happening in the midst of World War II and no one seemed to notice what was going
on. During September 1939 Jewish people in German were not allowed outside of their home after 8
p.m., around the same the construction of Shutoff concentration camp was started by the Germens,
in Bedzin two–hundred Jews were burned alive by Germans who blamed them and thirty of them
were executed, publicly. In Poland orders were given for Jews to be gathered and moved into
ghettos, an isolated area in a city occupied by minority groups, near railroads. German Jews were
not allowed to own wireless radios, preventing them from being kept in the loop of what is
happening locally and throughout the world. By the time Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union
divided up Poland nearly two million Jews resided in the Nazi–controlled areas. During October of
1939 Hitler order the isolation of Jews, and a few days later the evacuation of Jews first took place
in Vienna and the first Jewish Ghetto was established in Lublin. Jewish people between the ages of
fourteen and sixty were forced into labor. By November of 1939 Polish Jews over the age of ten
were required to wear a yellow star on their sleeves. By the 1940s a new

Medical advancements in World War Two
World War II brought death and destruction upon the world. On the other hand, it also opened doors
for pioneering developments that commonly occur during such situations of high adversity. Some of
the most important advancements took place in the field of medicine when the world was embroiled
in World War II. As Dr. Ralph Major states, "An army is a vast laboratory of medical research where
disease and injuries are seen on a far larger scale than in peacetime. Many improvements in the
treatment of infections have come from experiences on the battlefield" (Major 52). Devastation in
the war left countless soldiers and civilians with life threatening injuries and diseases. This
devastation and destruction, led to the innovation of the three ... Show more content on
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Plasma was used to transfer blood as it served to keep satisfactory blood pressure and supply critical
proteins and globulins (antibodies) to the wounded soldiers (www.usaaf.net/wwii). There were many
uses of Plasma on the battlefield and on the whole, it helped keep a proper balance in the body
which makes it one of the best innovations in medical history. The pressing demand for blood on the
battlefields led to Britain organizing the International Transfusion Association in 1940 which
collected blood (people donated blood) and turned it into blood plasma. This program collected,
processed and transported 14,500 units of plasma to the allied armies and it was all done within five
months (home.att.net/wwii.htm). Dr. Drew was an important member of the group and his scientific
research helped revolutionize blood plasma transfusion so that blood plasma could readily be given
to wounded soldiers on the battlefield, which dramatically improved opportunities to save lives.
Blood plasma could also be dried which made it very easy to transport, pack, store and the soldiers
could also carry it around in their pockets (www.history.amedd/army). As mentioned in the 'United
States office of war' newsreel "Soldiers in Normandy got the best medical care science could offer
and plasma cheated death in cases of many soldiers" (www.concise.britannica.com). Soldiers
received the most modern medical treatments on D–day in Normandy beach and blood transfusion

The Arab Israeli Conflict And Arab Palestinian Conflict
The Arab–Israeli conflict is the political and military conflict between the nation of Israel and
specific Arab countries. The Arab–Israeli conflict began in the late 19th century as a result of the
rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism. The two sides have fought over land that both parties regard
as their holy land. The Jews looked to reclaim the land promised to them by God after their escape
from slavery in Egypt. The Arabs, who already resided on and owned the land, looked to maintain
their ownership, which was a site of many historical events in the development of Islam. This
struggle between the two religions led to a battle for attaining sovereignty in the Middle East. The
tension between the two peoples eventually escalated into the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 1947,
which in turn evolved and developed into the broader Arab–Israeli conflict.
To fully understand the viewpoints of both sides of this conflict and the history that comes with it, it
is necessary to know the movements that are at the root of all the tensions. These movements are the
Zionist movement, the Arab Nationalist movement and the Palestinian Nationalism movement.
Zionism is the national movement of Jews that supports the creation of a Jewish homeland in the
Land of Israel. The movement came to the forefront of global issue in the late 19th century. Zionism
looks to support the upholding of the Jewish identity. The movement opposes the assimilation of
Jews into other societies and pushes for Jews

Hitler's Involvement In World War II
World War II (WW2 or WWII), also referred to as the Second World War, was a global war that took
place between 1939 and 1945 (Bell, 1997). The war involved the world nations' vast majority,
including the entire great powers that ultimately formed two opposing military alliances, namely the
Axis and the Allies (Hinde & Rotblat, 2002). According to Bell (1997), the Second World War was
the most extensive in history and over one–hundred million people from over thirty world countries
had direct involvement in it. World War Two was a state of total war, and the primary participants
threw their full scientific, industrial, and economic capabilities behind the war effort (Murphy &
Bailey, 1997). Manifested by civilians mass deaths, including the ... Show more content on
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According to Bell (1997), Hitler's destruction of anyone who opposed him got exemplified in 1934
during the 'Night of the long Knives' when Hitler's enemies got rounded up and slaughtered. Despite
not being hesitant in eliminating those who opposed him, Hitler gained control over the soul and
heart of the Germans through his exploitation of xenophobia and anger in Germany (Stern &
Weinberg, 1995). Germany's arming got accelerated, and the Third Reich had just arrived since the
Nazis took charge as the path to the Second World War opened up, a war that would later claim over
fifty million lives (Murphy & Bailey,

The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Protecting Democracy in the...
Standing in front of the Knesset, the Prime Minister–designate gives a stern welcome to his fellow
legislators. "I do not stand here with the glee of victory, but with a sense of grave responsibility in
testing times," he says. What has brought Benjamin Netanyahu to the head of government in Israel
is the need to bring peace, to bring about an end to violence, and to erase the misdeeds of the past
and renew the spirit of cooperation and harmony in the Middle East. It is a task of mammoth
proportions, rife with possibilities for failure, but one which is the responsibility of any government
that is to be taken seriously by the international community to undertake. The peace that Israel seeks
is often hampered by those who claim that the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were over 200 pogroms in Russia in the four year period of 1881–1884 (Morris 4). These
pogroms led to an ever increasing call for the Jews to find a place that they could be under their own
sovereign rule, and many saw that place as Palestine (Morris 4). The beginnings of mass
immigration to Palestine began when, according to Lesch and Tschirgi's Origins and Development
of the Arab–Israeli Conflict, Herzl created the World Zionist Organization (WZO) in 1897. Among
other things, the WZO helped immigrants to Palestine with purchasing land with the express intent
of establishing a homeland there (Lesch and Tschirgi 5). With this immigration, Israel's detractors
have claimed that the Jews who did come to Palestine displaced those who were already there.
According to Alan Dershowitz's A Case for Israel, Professor Mohammad Abu Laila of the Al–Azhar
University in Cairo has said that the Jews stole the land. M. Shahid Alam has said that the Zionists
conceived their plan for a colonial–setter state and expelled the Palestinians. The reality of the
situation is that the Jews who moved to Palestine bought the land, legally. The land purchase records
show that many of the landowners were absentees; living in Beirut or Damascus, they had no
connection to the land and sold the land to the Jews. Also, Palestine was already vastly

Japanese Discrimination In Ww2 Essay
From the 1930's to 1940's millions of ethnic groups experienced unjust persecution stemming from
prejudice and racism. Although we often remember this time for the discrimination the Jews faced
from Nazi Germany, we must also remember the unsubstantiated targeting and imprisonment of
Japanese as well as other ethnicities in America. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Japanese
Americans faced persecution at the hands of the U.S. military, mostly on the West Coast of the
United States. Executive Order 9906, issued and signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, vested
unwavering amounts of power into the U.S. military, who disproportionately targeted Japanese,
forced them out of their homes, and placed them in internment camps.
For Americans, the day of December 7th, 1941 lives in infamy. The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan
ushered the United States into joining World War II and an era of suspicion. After the bombing,
many Americans, especially government officials, became wary of citizens of Japanese descent. In
the days following the Bombing, "...the U.S. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
military. It was not until 1944 that the end of this order came. Ruling in the favor of "Ex parte
Misuye Endo", the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the U.S. military had no power to, "detain
citizens against who no charges of disloyalty or subversiveness have been made for a period longer
than that necessary to separate the loyal from the disloyal," (Britannica). On December 17, 1944
Japanese Americans were allowed to return to their homes through Public Proclamation No. 21.
Four years later, President Harry S. Truman issued the Evacuation Claims Act that gave, "...internees
the opportunity to submit claims for property lost as a result of the relocation," (Britannica). Nearly
35 years later, on February 16, 1976, President Gerald Ford repealed Executive Order

The Battle Of The War
September 1, 1939, was the day that marked the beginning of what some thought was the end.
German tanks rolled across Poland's border, Britain and France begin to deploy troops, the Soviet
Union mobilized for war, and America starts growing fearsome to what the future would look like.
This was the day WWII started, which claimed millions of lives on both sides. Everybody is
interested in the action and battles, but what about the production of the war? Without the
production of the arms and food, these battles would not even have happened. The following is what
each country in the Allied powers contributed during WWII. Hoping they would not be dragged into
the war, American hopes were crushed on December 7th, 1941, when the Japanese attacked the US
naval base, Pearl Harbor. The Japanese hoped to cripple the US navy, or better yet, keep America
out of the war. After seeing vengeance rather than submission in America's eye, a Japanese
commander stated, "I'm afraid we've awoken the sleeping giant." This can be true, considering over
the course of the war, America produced over 80,000 landing craft, 100,000 tanks, 15 million guns,
41 billion rounds of ammunition, and the first two atomic bombs (Winkler 1). But without the
manpower, none of the vehicles or weapons produced could be used. After Pearl Harbor, millions of
Americans rushed to recruitment offices. It was not just Americans joining the army, African
Americans demanded the right to fight and work for their country

How well do you think the Allied Forces would have done...
How well do you think the Allied Forces would have done without reliable transport vehicle?
Without the Jeep, Americans during WWII would have struggled in the war because they would not
have the Jeeps durability, their multi purposeful design, and their economically beneficial high
capacity producing availability. The durability was proved by the way that many WWII leaders
tested and loved the Jeeps. They were very much entertained by them, their uniqueness, the way that
civilians and past soldiers wanted their own Jeep, and there competitiveness strong points in their
design. Their versatility was proven by that most of the Allied Powers were using the Jeep and their
multipurposeful uses. The Jeep was great because of the production ... Show more content on
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"I don't think we could continue the war without the Jeep. It does everything. It goes everywhere.
It's as faithful as a dog, as strong as a mule, and as agile as a goat." Ernie Pyle. The Jeep was
extremely versatile in the was that most of the Allied Forces used the Jeep all over the world
because they were not complex and they were used in many different ways on the field, both on the
front lines and at the military base. The first Bantam Jeeps were mostly used in the Lend Lease Act
and were sent overseas to the Soviet Union and Great Britain. Later Lend Lease Act Jeeps were sent
to Canada, Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. The Jeep was very important to defeating the Axis
Powers when they served in the war over in Europe. They were crated and freighted, broken down,
and built up, modified, converted, and moved about on the road, rail, sea, and they could be
delivered into landing zones which gave airborne troops some much–needed mobility and their
carrying capacity was used rapidly as needed. The Jeep was used in the rear of the war from towns
to military bases to lay telephone communications, to transport the wounded, mail delivery, the
replenishment of supplies, the evacuation personnel, and as taxis for battle commanders, generals,
prime ministers, and presidents. The Jeep was a nimble, a wide–ranging scout car that became a
platform for machine guns to bazookas, as well as a troop carrier, ambulance, and hearse. It could be
a

The Evacuation of Children From Britain's Major Cities...
The Evacuation of Children From Britain's Major Cities During World War II During the First
World War, the home front in England did not experience the terrible warfare that was happening in
France. The only experience the civilians had was the starvation due to the food shortages they were
facing. There were no bombs dropped on the main cities, particularly because the air technology had
not reached an advanced enough stage. On 1st September 1939, war was declared between Britain
and Germany, for a second time in history. However, this war was to be a lot more dangerous, and
the deaths were not limited to the battlefield. Civilians would be at much greater risk this time;
technology had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However both of these predictions turned out to be unreliable. The predicted casualties were 10
times the actual numbers of deaths and casualties, and the German army did not strike for 6 months
after the war was declared. Children who lived in large industrial centers and in big cities and towns
were evacuated from those evacuation areas to the reception areas, in the country –side, where the
children would be safe from bombing. Children who lived in neutral areas, where bombing was very
rare or non–existent, did not need to evacuate. However 1.5 million children were evacuated – most
of them in the first weekend before war broke out. As well as children, pregnant women, teachers
and the disabled were also evacuated. The first plans for evacuation were made in 1934, to coincide
with the amount of bomb production that was going on. These evacuees would go to the county to
be "temporally adopted" by volunteers living there. The Government handed out propaganda about
the situation, trying to persuade people to give homes to evacuees. This gives some clues to the
reasoning as to why evacuation took place. It was thought that the children were in some kind of
'danger–zone' where bombs could drop at any stage and minute. The Government was trying to
prepare 'for the crises that may come' The

On August 17th, 1917, General Jan Christian Smuts, of the...
On August 17th, 1917, General Jan Christian Smuts, of the Royal Flying Corps, explained the
importance of airplanes that they would not just play a role as an auxiliary force within the military,
but would create a new form of warfare in the skies:
"There is absolutely no limit to the scale of its future independent war use. And the day may not be
far off when aerial operations with their devastation of enemy lands and destruction of industries
and populous centres on a vast scale may become one of the principal operations of war, to which
the older forms of military and naval operations may become secondary and subordinate."
It was upon this recommendation in a report written to the Air Ministry and the Air Staff to combine
the two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 1911, the old Balloon Section was separated into two Companies by the War Office, No 1
(Airship) and No 2 (Aeroplane), which caused the direct militarization of Britain's first "air force,"
and eventually became the Royal Flying Corps on March 13th, 1912. General David Henderson,
"Father of the RAF" and the man who led its formation of the RAF, changed the way that aviation
was viewed from a military perspective, by expanding the roles of aircraft to fighter interception,
reconnaissance, and tactical support. Even with these changes, the general thought of utilizing
airplanes in an aggressive manner was not rationalized alongside the current state of aviation
technology.
The airplanes function as a scout was utilized expertly during World War I as trench warfare made it
extremely difficult to obtain information on foot or horseback. This aerial reconnaissance played a
major role to battlefield commanders and artillery teams, where "on the ground" information was
used to plan troop movement strategies or to adjust artillery fire. These advantages eventually led to
the realization that denying your enemy that same information was just as crucial as obtaining it,
which led to the first of many aerial battles. The first main function of these "fighter" aircrafts were
to shoot down enemy reconnaissance planes, but it was not until a Dutch inventor, Anthony Fokker,
created a synchronization gear that allowed a machine gun to fire in–between the rotating

The Rhetorical Analysis Of Winston Churchill's Speech
Winston Churchill, a legendary Prime Minister, led Great Britain through some of its darkest times:
World War II. The speech he gave to the House of Commons on June 4, 1940, aptly nicknamed the
"We shall fight on the beaches" speech, carried great importance to his people. In the days before the
speech, the British faced a heavy military loss in Belgium and France. Belgium surrendered to the
Nazis, stranding numerous French and British troops at Dunkirk and neighboring beaches in France,
fully exposed to the advance of the Nazi war machine. With the ocean as their only feasible
direction of retreat, the Navy organized all its resources to pull the men out from Dunkirk over the
English Channel and bring them back to safety in England. The ... Show more content on
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The country rejoiced, flooded with solace. By acknowledging the potential military disaster,
catalyzed by another country, Churchill emphasizes the significance of the successful withdrawal of
his troops, inspiring a sense of immense nationalism and pride in his audience. He perfectly seizes
the opportunity before him, as he knew that he had to stir his people to rise up and rebuild in order
to win his war. Churchill's ultimate goal was to keep fighting until either his country was destroyed
or had vanquished his enemies, and this escape, solely due to German error, provided a chance to
bring the British to victory. He knew the situation was still dire for him and his country. The British
were vastly outnumbered, and the loss of the Belgian army dealt a blow to the Allies. The speech
was meant to prime the British people for what was to come By praising the feats accomplished by
his compatriots and describing the spirit of their actions, Churchill excites the audience's sense of
civic pride and duty. The master of rhetoric, a popular, respected man, honored the individuals who
persevered in the face of adversity, and commends each wing of his military as well as the many
civilians who participated in the effort. In laudation of He continues to lionize the Royal Army in
allusion to King

War: From World War II to 2002
War: From World War II to 2002 The end of World War II was the spawn of a new war that would
continue for over fifty years: The Cold War. Technically this war was not a fifty–year physical
confrontation between two countries but more of a political confrontation between the world's two
remaining super–powers. The dropping of the atomic bomb in 1945 on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was
the beginning of a new arsenal that would lead to the development of nuclear weapons.
     After Japan and Germany were defeated in World War II, a
solutions to prevent the future event of a third world war were taken by the establishment of the
United Nations to outlaw all private wars. Another right of the United Nations was to punish ...
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A nuclear action could be started accidentally and both parties engaged would suffer a great deal of
unacceptable collateral damage, which would eventually affect neutral countries. The strategist of
the nuclear conflict came from two schools of thought. The first was the nuclear strategist, which
sought an effective strategy for the eventual deployment of nuclear weapons. The second strategist
is the arms controller, which sought to make the world safer by controlling and eventually
eliminating nuclear weapons. The United States overall sided with the arms controller in order to
eventually rid the world of its nuclear threat.      The bomber gap
and the missile gap were both Russian propaganda plots that helped to push the United States ahead
even further in both. Nuclear weapons eventually were placed in the bombers in the air and
submarine vessels at sea. Although the Russians had beaten the Americans at the beginning of the
space race with the launch of Sputnik I and superior air defense capabilities shot down Gary Powers'
U–2 over Russia, the United States was able to pull ahead to launch the first photographic–taking
satellite over Russia just a year after the U–2 incident.      The
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) produced the first attempt at freezing arms productions
with the SALT I Treaty. This treaty froze all

Pearl Harbor Persuasive Essay
"AIRRAID ON PEARL HARBOR X THIS IS NO DRILL." On the morning of December 7th,
1941, this urgent message was sent to all U.S. Navy ships near Hawaii just minutes after Japanese
planes began to attack Pearl Harbor. Used as a means to pull the United States into World War II, the
events of Pearl Harbor prompted the government to take action. After the events of Pearl Harbor, the
government took actions it deemed necessary for the safety of the citizens of the United States.
In order to understand why the government took the actions they did, people must understand what
happened before, during, and right after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Before the events of Pearl
Harbor, the United States was an isolationist nation. Though, it had abandoned ... Show more
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The resistance went all the way to the Supreme Court. In the Hirabayashi v. United States case, it
was argued whether the President's executive order was discriminatory or not; the Court found that
the executive order was constitutional and was implemented with national interest in mind
("Hirabayashi v. United States). There was also another case taken to the Supreme Court. In the
Korematsu v. United States case, the question was raised: "Did the President and Congress go
beyond their war powers by implementing exclusion and restricting the rights of Americans of
Japanese descent?" ("Korematsu v. United

Essay on Russian Tactics During World War II
Russian Tactics During World War II The Russians began the war in a disorganised way as a result
of the purges of officers prior to the outbreak. In addition Stalin ignored intelligence concerning the
German invasion plans. Thus the issue here is to reflect on just how the Russians managed to
become one of the victor nations. Among the factors one would include: the central organisation of
resources which gave the nation the ability to resist; the large–scale mobilisation of resources,
especially the placing of women in the workforce to release males for army service; the partial
reconciliation with the Church; Stalin's rapid use of his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stalin accepted a 'strange' alliance with the West and accepted material aid from its allies, America
and Britain. He also demonstrated leadership that that was ruthless and unyielding in order to deliver
a victory regardless of the cost. Most importantly the state's policies involved appealing to the
people's sense of nationalism and patriotism rather than loyalty to Marxist–Lenninst principles,
Modernisation One of the key reasons for the Soviet success was that the military leaders were
willing to learn from the Germans particularly in relation to more sophisticated and mechanised
equipment and weaponry and the tactics of modern armoured warfare. The Soviet army was
modernised and this transformation resulted in better performance in battle with fewer losses – in
1941 six or seven Soviet tanks were lost for every German one; by 1944 the ratio was down to one
to one. (Mastering 20th Century Russian History) The military achieved significant success with the
introduction of communication systems – radios and radar for the air force, radios in tanks and field
telephone systems. This equipment allowed them to plan and execute complex operations and was
vital to the success in the encirclement of Stalingrad. Industrialisation To ensure the army's ability to
fight the war it was vitally

The World War II ( Wwii ) Essay
Europe faced countless challenges during the immediate aftermath of World War II (WWII). Firstly,
this essay will examine the most important negative consequences confronted by Europe after
WWII, including, the effects the war had on the European economy and political conditions. In this
regard, it will look specifically at the Soviet Union, Germany, Poland and the United Kingdom.
Secondly, the essay will review the numerous displaced populations WWII left behind as well as the
expulsions of several Germans from Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Lastly, this essay will
observe the destruction and loss of cultural heritage Europe encountered following WWII.
The loss of life and resources had a great impact on the economy of the Soviet Union. During WWII
the Soviet Union lost the lives of approximately twenty seven million people. Nineteen million of
those were civilian deaths due mainly to starvation in the Siege of Leningrad, poor conditions in
Germany and Soviet Union prisons and concentration camps, mass shootings, famine and disease.
As well as the casualties, the Soviet Union also has approximately twenty five percent of capital
resources destroyed during WWII. With the lower population and fewer resources, industrial and
agricultural output dropped to amounts lower than it had been prior to the war in the late 1920s.
During WWII nearly 32,000 Soviet Union large–scale industrial enterprises were put out of
production. The reduction in the Soviet Union labour

World War II : A Great Impact On The European Economy And...
Europe faced many challenges during the immediate aftermath of World War II (WWII). Firstly, this
essay will examine the most important negative consequences confronted by Europe after WWII
including the effects the war had on the European economy and political conditions. In this regard, it
will look specifically at the Soviet Union, Germany, Poland and Britain. Secondly, the essay will
review the numerous displaced populations WWII left behind as well as the expulsions of several
Germans from Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Lastly, this essay will observe the destruction
and loss of cultural heritage Europe encountered following WWII.
The loss of life and resources had a great impact on the economy of the Soviet Union. During WWII
the Soviet Union lost the lives of approximately twenty–seven million people. Nineteen million
were civilian deaths due mainly to starvation in the Siege of Leningrad, poor conditions in Germany
and Soviet Union prisons and concentration camps, mass shootings, famine and disease. As well as
casualties, the Soviet Union also had approximately twenty–five per cent of capital resources
destroyed during WWII. With the lower population and fewer resources, industrial and agricultural
output dropped to amounts lower than it had been prior to the war in the late 1920s. During WWII
nearly 32,000 Soviet Union large–scale industrial enterprises were put out of production. The
reduction in the Soviet Union labour force, as well as the destruction

Essay about Describing Dunkirk
Describing Dunkirk On the 20th May 1940the allied troops were trapped by the Germans on the
Northern coast of France. The allies consisted of the British Expeditionary Force (B.E.F), the
Belgian Army and the ten best divisions of the French Army. It was on this day that Churchill gave
the command for the evacuation to take place, to Britain by ship, following advice from Lord Gort
(leader of the B.E.F). Rommel was advancing from the north and Degaudier from the south trapping
the troops. The evacuation was organised by Admiral Ramsey and codenamed Operation Dynamo
with the main objective to rescue as much of the B.E.F as possible. This evacuation began on May
27th from the beaches of Dunkirk. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An important factor in arguing Dunkirk as a defeat is that 68,111 men from the B.E.F were killed,
wounded or taken prisoner during the evacuation. The cost of replacing the B.E.F's equipment
would be astronomical for the government and for their part in the evacuation the Navy suffered 243
ships sunken (including 6 important British destroyers with 19 left damaged) and the RAF lost 474
aircraft. Source 3 supports the view of Dunkirk as a British military defeat. It is a photographic
source showing Dunkirk after the evacuation displaying a deserted beach littered with equipment,
corpses and debris. Off the shore are broken half sunken ships with those that have become beached,
one possibly a military boat and also many smaller vessels. The photograph of the dead soldiers
shows military defeat as the objective was to rescue the B.E.F and would be very demoralising for
the British public. The large boat could belong to the navy and would be very valuable, loss of this
would be very expensive, along with the rest of the abandoned equipment. The source seems reliable
as it is first hand primary evidence. It is useful for showing defeat as it displays what it looked like
at Dunkirk after the evacuation. Its also backs up my own knowledge as the B.E.F lost 68,111 men
and you would expect bodies on the beaches where

The War Of The World War I
During the beginning and middle of World War II, there was a lot of political debate regarding the
war. Leading political figures such as American President Harry S. Truman and British Prime
Minister Winston Churchill were some of the most politically and socially persuasive figures during
this time of the World War. Both Winston Churchill and Harry S. Truman use persuasive means to
encourage the people of the United States to accept their decisions made to help in the war effort, as
Churchill desperately desired Allied help on the war front, and he and Truman would have to
convince the American public to stand behind such a commitment. To secure the Allied forces
overtook by the Axis powers, Churchill and Truman teamed up to present ... Show more content on
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Crime rates in Britain began to rise, and the black market began to thrive under this state of panic.
Although the economy was mobilized during the World War, people were still in need of help (BBC
News). Because of their dire need for aid, therefore, Prime Minister Winston Churchill determined it
necessary to approach the United States for assistance When Harry S. Truman was elected president
of the United States, he inherited the ongoing World War from President Franklin Roosevelt, who
passed away and left the office to his Vice President on April 12, 1945. The United States had
already been involved in the war for four years and Truman understood that the American people
were tired of it, and its demands on their lifestyles and livelihoods. Therefore, Truman sought it
necessary to create a bomb and drop it on Japan to end the war with the Japanese, who were the last
remaining Axis powers posing a threat to the Allies. Truman, discouraged after an unsuccessful
meeting at the Potsdam Conference with the two other national representatives, Winston Churchill
and Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin, discussed future operations against Japan and a peace treaty
to restore Europe, ultimately decided the dropping of "Little Boy" was necessary (Encyclopedia
Britannica). Truman needed the support from the American people to order the dropping of the
atomic bomb; therefore, he sought the American people's trust as president and

The Relocation And Imprisonment Of Japanese Americans...
The relocation and imprisonment of Japanese Americans during World War II has been and always
will be a dark stain in American History. Due to America's lingering racism and prejudices, many of
our fellow Americans had to experience an ordeal that no other American should ever have to face.
They lost their homes, businesses, land and more importantly, their freedoms, during a moment of
time that was filled with resentment, mistrust, fear and hatred towards a fellow man (American) that
was just as willing to fight and die for their country.
On December 7, 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. The next day, the United States and Britain
declared war on Japan. Two months later, on February 19, 1942, the lives of thousands of Japanese
Americans were dramatically changed when President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive
Order 9066. This order led to the assembly and evacuation and relocation of nearly 122,000 men,
women, and children of Japanese ancestry on the west coast of the United States. (1)
It is interesting to note that, despite the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Japanese Americans in Hawaii
were not imprisoned in a large scale as they were stateside. Of the total Japanese American
population in Hawaii–which made up nearly 40% of the population of Hawaii itself, and a large
portion of the skilled workforce–only a few thousand people were detained. (2) The fact that so few
Japanese Americans were incarcerated in Hawaii suggests that their mass removal on the West Coast
was

French Decolonization: Conflict in Algeria
Vytautas Burianchellos University, Faculty of Political Science and Diplomacy, Studies of
Colonialism and Post–Colonionalism
French decolonization: Conflict in Algeria
Burianchello
Content:
Introduction.........................................................................................................3
The emergence of the French colonies...............................................................3
The emergence of the French colonies in the territory of Algeria......................4
The system of colonial rule in Algeria..............................................................4–6
Termination of the French colony of Algeria....................................................6–7
The beginnings of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On 29th of April the Dey of Algiers, Husayn, stuck the French consul Pierre Deval in the face with
afly–swatter. This insult of the representative of France in the regency started a crisis in relations
betweeen these two countries as a result of which the French stumbled upon one of its most
important colonial ventures. The actual colonization began about three years later, in 1830. The
French army invaded, whereupon ensued a brief but intense war for territory of Algeria. On 14th of
June 34,000 troops from the fleet numbering 600 ships landed Algerian Coast. Dey sent 7,000
Janissaries, that were gradually joined by up to 35 000 soldiers sent to other deyové of North Africa.
Due to its better and advanced equipments French troops very quickly conquered the Capital on
19th of June.
In the following days, Algerian Dey fled to Naples thereby Ottoman control over the area collapsed
and Algeria came under the domination of France. In 1847 it was designated as a military colony,
and its head became Governor–General, who had executive and military power virtually in his
hands. Algeria's population almost never adopt their allegiance to the French Government and the
entire existence of the colonial establishment and considered French to be occupiers and relationship
with them was very complicated and not very friendly.[5]
The system of colonial rule in Algeria

In

Dunkirk Or Dunkirque In France
Dunkirk or Dunkirque, is in France. Infamously known for Dunkirk evacuation, this small town
went from a peaceful settlement into a brave town of soldiers. In 1940, from May 26 to June 4, Allie
soldiers were exposed to what could have been one of the worse massacres in history. In a span of
ten days, sailors, fishermen, or anybody with a boat, saved 350,000 British, French, and Belgium
soldiers from Dunkirk. The evacuation was very successful. For every eight men on the Dunkirk
port, seven of them were rescued. The unfortunate ones became prisoners of war to Germany.
In 1940, during the beginning of World War II, France was becoming progressively weaker. The
Allies were losing the war, so Great Britain wanted to pull their troops out.

The Effect of World War II on the Lives of People at Home...
The Effect of World War II on the Lives of People at Home World war two was officially started
with the invasion of Poland, September 1939 where the British being an ally of Poland and
disagreeing with Hitler's actions, declared war against Germany. The war lasted for 6 years in
Europe until 1945. It managed to involve most of Europe and Asia, America, Canada, Australia,
Africa. Debatably more the 30 million perished as a direct result of the war and generally it was the
war that the world collectively lost more in than any other through out history. Not surprisingly it
was proclaimed to be ' the war to end all wars'. In my essay I will be discussing and evaluating how
the turning points of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Organisations like the local defence volunteers, first aid post and the home guard provided people
with opportunities to help the community in the times of trouble. Many communities rallied together
for church and town hall meetings in order to discuss the organisation of blackouts and the suitable
procedure in such circumstances. Often reliable people were given certain jobs to do like warning
people of air attacks by going through their street and shouting the message. The war opened new
opportunities for women, who suddenly realised they could be independent and faced
responsibilities like earning money for the family and being in control. The government still did not
treat women equally and were reluctant to give them jobs, but they realised they needed the extra
employees so paid them 2/3 the men's wage, most women accepted their duties and many jumped at
the chance to prove their worth in skills previously thought of as purely for men. The unfair wages
angered a few women as they felt they deserved the same as men considering they were producing
the same quality work as equivalent male employees, some even refused to work sticking to their
traditional values and way of thinking. Propaganda had a major role in influencing the national
opinions of

The Events Of World War I Essay
World War One Name Institutional Affiliation World War One Introduction World War One was a
global war that emanated in Europe. The war lasted for four years from 1914 to 1918. More than
seven million civilians and 9.5 million military fighters died during the war. The war resulted in a
political shift in the nations that were involved. The war left the world's strongest countries
polarized into two camps, the Allies and the Central Powers of Austria–Hungary and Germany.
Causes of World War One Several reasons have been given for the start of the First World War and
historians are still debating these reasons today. However, it is evident to historians that the trigger
of the war was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and his wife in June 1914 (Duffy, 2009). Before
the assassination, Ferdinand was the Austrian archduke and heir to the Austrian throne. Gavrilo
Princip, a Bosnian citizen and revolutionary, assassinated the couple. The assassination was carried
out as a Serbian retaliation for Austria's control of Bosnia and Herzegovinia, territories that the
Serbians believed were rightfully theirs. The assassination resulted in the July Crisis of 1914 that
eventually led to the First World War. The assassination was merely a trigger while the following are
some of the reasons that have been attributed to the start of the war. 1. Alliances Years before the
war eventually started, the European powers had already begun making alliances amongst

History of Nursing Profession
History of nursing profession Prior to the foundation of modern nursing, nuns and the military often
provided nursing–like services. Florence Nightingale is the founder of modern nurses. she formed
the base for the first professional nursing philosophy. She saw the role of nursing as 'having charge
of somebody's health' (Crisp&Taylor,2009) based on the knowledge of how to put the body in
such a state to be free of disease or to recover from disease' (Crisp&Taylor,2009). The religious
and military roots of modern nursing remain in evidence today in many countries, for example in the
United Kingdom, senior female nurses are known as sisters. It was during time of war that a
significant development in nursing history arose when ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Army Nursing Service (ANS) oversaw the work of the nurses starting in 1881. These military
nurses were sent overseas beginning with the First Boer War (often called Zulu War) from 1879 to
1881.[6] They were also dispatched to serve during the Egyptian Campaign in 1882 and the Sudan
War of 1883 to 1884. During the Sudan War members of the Army Nursing Service nursed in
hospital ships on the Nile as well as the Citadel in Cairo. Almost 2000 nurses served during the
second Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War of 1899 to 1902, alongside nurses who were part of the
colonial armies of Australia, Canada and New Zealand. They served in tented field hospitals. 23
Army Nursing sisters from Britain lost their lives from disease outbreaks. Sporadic progress was
made on several continents, where medical pioneers established formal nursing schools. But even as
late as the 1870s, "women working in North American urban hospitals typically were untrained,
working class, and accorded lowly status by both the medical profession they supported and society
at large". Nursing had the same status in Great Britain and continental Europe before World War I.
Hospital nursing schools in the United States and Canada took the lead in applying Nightingale's
model to their training programmers. Standards of classroom and on–the–job training had risen
sharply in the 1880s and 1890s, and along with them the expectation of decorous and professional
conduct. By the beginning of World War I, military

The Holocaust And Internment Camps
The Holocaust was the genocide of millions of people leading up to and during World War II. Adolf
Hitler, leader of the Holocaust, saw Jews as a threat to the German race after the country's defeat in
1918 and therefore, saw it necessary to capture and exterminate all of those of the Jewish faith. In
these years of the Holocaust, up to six million Jews were killed. Many Jews were held captive in
internment camps for years being nearly starved and forced to work till they were no longer needed
and killed. In 1944, the Allies began to take over the German's camps. The Soviets began to liberate
the Jews who had managed to survive the crucial camps. At the beginning of World War II, the
United Kingdom began to import most of their foods annually that would last their population of 50
million throughout the year. It was one of the principal strategies of the Germans in the Battle of the
Atlantic to attack shipping bound for Britain, restricting British industry and potentially starving the
nation into submission. Due to shortages, the civilians of the United Kingdom were forced to ration
their food. They were given a ration book with coupons and had to register at chosen shops in order
to buy the rationed food. This made providing three full meals a day for your family nearly
impossible for the British. The Dunkirk evacuation was the evacuation of Allied soldiers during
World War II from the beaches and harbour of Dunkirk, in the north of France,

How The USA Lost The Vietnam War Essay
Robert S. McNamara, appointed by John F. Kennedy to the position of U.S. Secretary of Defense in
1961, said about the Vietnam War, &#8220;It is important to recognize it&#8217;s a
South Vietnamese war. It will be won or lost depending upon what they do. We can advise and help,
but they are responsible for the final results, and it remains to be seen how they will continue to
conduct that war,'; (McNamara 72). Despite these guidelines for assisting in the war, the U.S. would
end up doing much more than just advising. The Vietnam War was supposed to be a demonstration
of how willing the U.S. was to battle communism, but ended up a personal vendetta against the
North Vietnamese as the U.S. escalated its commitment in Vietnam ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
was eager to get into battle (Chant 9). After the French conceded defeat and were forced to withdraw
by the Geneva Accords, the U.S. decided to escalate its involvement, believing the South
Vietnamese wanted assistance in driving out communism. The U.S. knew of South
Vietnam&#8217;s weak military condition, and became more and more involved despite an
uncooperative government. Suggestions the U.S. made were ignored, and the army avoided combat
(Chant 38). Without complete involvement and a true desire to win, the guerrilla warfare of the
Vietcong was too effective to face in a jungle setting, especially when most Vietcong soldiers were
recruited in the South and had much support from the local civilians. Despite all of these problems,
the U.S. remained in Vietnam, without any clear goals or objectives, or even a clear strategy for
defeating a guerrilla operation.
For almost a century, Vietnam was the colonial property of France, however, it had a taste of
independence during World War II when France was unable to maintain control . During World War
II, the Viet Minh established itself as the organizational body for the resistance of French control,
and went on to assist the U.S. in combat with the Japanese. On September 2, 1945, following the
Japanese surrender, the leader of the Viet Minh, Ho Chi Minh, declared the creation of the

The Loyalists: Their Reasons for Fleeing the United States...
The Loyalists: Their Reasons for Fleeing the United States and their Impact on Canadian History
When discussing the question of who exactly were the first political refugees to arrive in Canada,
one of the first groups that comes to mind is the Loyalists, also called the United Empire Loyalists.
Loyalists were American colonists that remained loyal to Great Britain and its king George III
during the American Revolutionary War which began in 1776 and ended in 1783 with the signing of
the Treaty of Paris. Despite the fact that some historians have tried to paint the Loyalists as wealthy
gentry, most came from diverse backgrounds ranging from recently freed slaves, to merchants and
farmers (QUOTE LOYALIST ORIGIN). When the British Empire ... Show more content on
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As part of the terms of the peace treaty that ended the war, the French government was forced to
cede almost all of its holdings in North America, including Canada, to the victorious British Empire
(CITE PEACE TERMS). Despite the fact that Britain was victorious and defeated its French
adversaries, it was burdened with massive financial debt after seven years of continuous war against
its enemies all around the globe. To finance this heavy debt, the British government in London
introduced a number of financial measures that would aid in creating income. One of the first of
these measures was the Stamp Act of 1765 which imposed a tax on the colonies by requiring that
almost all printed materials be produced on stamped paper which came from London (STAMP ACT
CITE). While the British government believed that this measure was a fair way to increase revenue
from the colonies which had benefited from British protection through the length of the Seven Years
War, many did not feel this way. The Stamp Act was met great resistance in the colonies due to the
fact that the colonies had no representatives in Parliament, and therefore they had no influence over
what taxes were raised, how they were levied, or how they would be spent (NO TAXATION
WITHOUT REPRESENTATION QUOTE). Many colonists considered it a violation of their
fundamental rights as British subjects since they were being taxed without

Changes on the Home Front in the United States and England...
The Home Front during World War II was the essential backbone of the military campaign that was
being waged in Europe and the Pacific. In order to ensure the success of the war the Home Front
needed to not only ensure its own survival but also the survival of the forces that were engaged in
combat. The Home Front of both the United States and England were similar in their practices of
supporting the war, but because of the advantages of the united states being isolated from the
fighting and being a land of plentiful recourses, and England being apart of an island nation
extremely close to the fighting, England had much more difficult position and their Home Front was
under a much more immediate threat. Both Home Fronts experienced hardships and dramatic
changes in their society as they were forced to adapt to a wartime economy, they were also forced to
adapt to social changes and a whole new society and way of life for the duration of the war that
would also change the future of both the United States and England. England being separated by
only the English Channel had much more to deal with than just a harsh restricted economy they also
had to deal with the immediate threat of could come from the European mainland. So England
needed to mobilize its Home Front and this was done so in many ways to inspire the necessary
changes to help protect its citizens. The British media and entertainment was essentially an
extension of the war cabinet in raising public morale. The threat

Dover Castle 's Importance

Dover Castle's importance is primarily down to its location. It's in the narrowest section of the straits
of Dover with just 21 miles between England and France: in fact, on a clear day you can see France.
This makes the castle well placed to be "the guard post of England".
The castle's incredible strategic location was acknowledged by William the Conqueror, Henry II, the
1770s British Government and even by the British Army in both World War I and World War II.
Through the ages, each of these individuals and organisations built new parts and strengthened the
existing castle. Their overall goal was to keep England secure.
Before Dover Castle was built it was an Iron Age hill fort, this made this location a perfect place to
put a castle because it gave fantastic views not only over their land, but also because of the
aforementioned view of France. This meant that when the castle was eventually built on this site it
was a lot harder to attack and a lot easier to defend. This proves to be the case as the castle has never
been successfully attacked. Furthermore this provided Dover with a strategic advantage locally and
also nationally because of its fantastic location.
The Romans arrived in southern Britain in AD 43, but not much happened on the south coast until
270 AD when 9 forts were built, including one in Dover. The English Heritage guide book tells us
that the Romans built a lighthouse (a Pharos) which probably dates to the first half of the second
century AD to keep

Evacuation Of Dunkirk Research Paper
Daniel Hoffman
January 15, 2018 Victory in Defeat:
The Evacuation of Dunkirk Although many soldiers were killed or wounded and almost all of the
heavy equipment was abandoned and left behind during the Battle of Dunkirk in Dunkirk, France,
the evacuation of Dunkirk was immediately celebrated by Allied forces as one of the great victories
of World War II. Nazi Germany began the War on September 1, 1939, by invading Poland. Having
pledged military support to Poland, Great Britain and France declared war on Germany on
September 3, 1939. After Poland surrendered on September 27, 1939 there was a relative lull in the
fighting. This ended on April 9, 1940, when Germany, using" blitzkrieg" (lightning war), rolled
through Norway and Denmark. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With their back's against the wall, the enemy closing in, and hope disappearing, the Allies staged a
sea evacuation, codenamed "Operation Dynamo," that called upon British civilians to donate ships
of all sizes to move men and equipment from the beaches of Dunkirk. Although new British Prime
Minister Churchill believed only 45,000 troops could be saved, 338,000 soldiers "miracuously"
returned safely to British shores. This proved a pivotal moment in World War II. If Operation
Dynamo was unsuccessful, the loss of thousands of trained soldiers may have prevented Britain
from defending itself against an inevitable German invasion and may have pressured Britain to
surrender. Since the United States and the Soviet Union had not yet joined the War against Germany,
the only army then capable of fighting Hitler was the British army. During the early stages of the
Revolutionary War, General George Washington led an evacuation similar to Dunkirk. Between
August 27 and August 30, 1776, retreating from advancing British forces in Brooklyn, the American
Army ferried 9,000 trapped soldiers across the East River under a heavy fog. These soldiers would
also prove indispensable in future battles. Although these operations were dangerous and unlikely to
succeed, the evacuations took on heroic natures and, instead of ending the wars, helped rally the
rescued forces to victories that would reshape the world.

How Successful Were Progressive Reforms During the Period...
D–Day–June 6, 1944 – Led by Eisenhower, over a million troops (the largest invasion force in
history) stormed the beaches at Normandy and began the process of re–taking France. The turning
point of World War II.
Winston Churchill – Prime minister of Great Britain during World War II.
Stalingrad – Site of critical World War II Soviet victory that reversed Germany's advance to the East.
In late 1942, Russian forces surrounded the Germans, and on Feb. 2, 1943, the German Sixth Army
surrendered. First major defeat for the Germans in World War II.
Tehran Conference – December, 1943 – A meeting between FDR, Churchill and Stalin in Iran to
discuss coordination of military efforts against Germany, they repeated the pledge made in the
earlier ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Francisco Franco and other army leaders staged a coup and installed a right–wing fascist
government, touching off a civil war between loyalist Republican forces (aided by Russia) and
Franco's Fascist party (aided by Mussolini and Hitler).
Mussolini (1883–1945) – Fascist dictator of Italy from 1922–1943. Wanted to recreate the Roman
Empire.
Ethiopia – Mussolini invaded, conquering it in 1936. The League of Nations failed to take any
effective action against Mussolini, and the U.S. just looked on.
Quarantine Speech – 1937 – In this speech Franklin D. Roosevelt compared Fascist aggression to a
contagious disease, saying democracies must unite to quarantine aggressor nations.
Munich Conference–1938 – Hitler wanted to annex the Sudetenland, a portion of Czechoslovakia
whose inhabitants were mostly German–speaking. On Sept. 29, Germany, Italy, France, and Great
Britain signed the Munich Pact, which gave Germany the Sudetenland. British Prime Minister
Chamberlain justified the pact with the belief that appeasing Germany would prevent war.
Invasion of Poland, Blitzkrieg – September, 1939 – Germany used series of "lightning campaigns"
to conquer Poland. The invasion caused Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany.
Axis and Allied Powers – A series of treaties in 1936 and 37 between Germany, Italy, and Japan
created what was called the "Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis." The countries were thereafter referred to as
the Axis Powers. The Allies consisted of France,

War Meets Girl: The Roles, Responsibilities and...
War has always been a man's world. But war that shakes the entire world cannot help but involve
women. Twice in the early 20th century did England have to involve its fairer sex in the brutalities
of warfare, but the second time–World War II– women became involved very early. A Mass–
Observation Report early in 1940 said of women that "Now it is not only their men who 'go' or who
are liable to 'go'. Too often their children have already gone or other people's children have been
admitted under difficult circumstances into their homes" (Schofield 73). So many men were lost in
the First World War that made the involvement of women necessary; no one ever thought for a
second that women would not be needed if war broke out again (Crang 356). ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
However, they did retain one aspect of the proposed larger women's league–Chairwoman Dame
Helen Gwynne–Vaughan's officer training section remained and was re–named the Emergency
Service as a separate entity from the Women's legion. Allowing this one "independent" service to be
a part of government affairs opened the door to many other requests, leading the government to
refuse dealing with any independent women's organization and to obtain women through labour
exchanges as needed. After some thought, it was decided that this too was not the best idea (Crang
346–49). When the war began, many women lost their jobs because they were "inessential" and not
a part of wartime production (Sheridan 72). Depending on labor exchanges for lists of unemployed
women would be problematic because employment status changed so quickly–a woman who was
unemployed one day might not be the next, and vice versa and in the 1940s there was no way to
have the records automatically updated. Also, at any time there may not be enough women available
for a certain service or the women available may not have the proper training (Crang 349). The War
Office finally planned a women's reserve in the summer of 1938; the reserve would be a part

Before World War 2 Essay

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Before World War 2 Essay