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Electricity
What Is
Electricity?
• A form of
energy made
up of charges
that can
produce light,
heat, or motion
Kinds of Electricity
Static
• An electric charge
that collects or
builds up on the
surface of an object
• Examples
– Shocking
– Lightening
Current
• The flow of electric
charges carried
through a material
such as wire or other
conductors
• Examples
– Power lines
– Computers
– Appliances
Conductors and
Insulators
Conductors
• Any material that
allows electric
charges to move
through it
• Examples:
– Metals (esp.
copper)
– Your body
– Electric wires
Insulators
• Materials that do
not allow
electric charges
to flow freely
through them
• Examples:
– Wood
– Glass
– Rubber
Lightning
• kills more
than 60
people
• injures more
than 400
people a year
in the US
• one mile every
five seconds
• about 50,000 F
Limit Exposure
Do Now
Write a paragraph
about the cartoon. Tell
what he is trying to do.
Will it work and why?
What do you think will
happen? Use the
following words, static
electricity, lightning,
electrons, positive and
negative charges.
Electricity
 Know what it is
 Know the different
kinds
 Know about the
different kinds of
circuits
 Know about
conductors and
insulators
The End

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electricity_01.ppt

  • 2. What Is Electricity? • A form of energy made up of charges that can produce light, heat, or motion
  • 3. Kinds of Electricity Static • An electric charge that collects or builds up on the surface of an object • Examples – Shocking – Lightening Current • The flow of electric charges carried through a material such as wire or other conductors • Examples – Power lines – Computers – Appliances
  • 4. Conductors and Insulators Conductors • Any material that allows electric charges to move through it • Examples: – Metals (esp. copper) – Your body – Electric wires Insulators • Materials that do not allow electric charges to flow freely through them • Examples: – Wood – Glass – Rubber
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Lightning • kills more than 60 people • injures more than 400 people a year in the US • one mile every five seconds • about 50,000 F
  • 28. Do Now Write a paragraph about the cartoon. Tell what he is trying to do. Will it work and why? What do you think will happen? Use the following words, static electricity, lightning, electrons, positive and negative charges.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Electricity  Know what it is  Know the different kinds  Know about the different kinds of circuits  Know about conductors and insulators