Open Science - Open Data dalam Pengelolaan Jurnal Webinar RJI Zoom, 3 Juli 2021 Hendro Subagyo Pusat Data dan Dokumentasi Ilmiah LIPI

1. Open Science - Open Data
dalam Pengelolaan Jurnal
Webinar RJI
Zoom, 3 Juli 2021
Hendro Subagyo
Pusat Data dan Dokumentasi Ilmiah LIPI

3. Jurnal (Ilmiah) Indonesia
dan Open Access

4. Prestasi jurnal ilmiah Indonesia
membanggakan.
Prestasi kualitas artikel ilmiah Indonesia
masih perlu ditingkatkan

5. Top 10 Open Access Journals (ROAD 2018 Report https://road.issn.org/)

6. Top 10 Open Access Journals (DOAJ 2019)
Morrison, H. et al. (2019). OA Main 2019: Dataset, documentation and open peer review invitation. Sustaining the knowledge commons.
https://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/2019/11/20/oa-main-2019-dataset-documentation-and-open-peer-review-invitation/

7. Growth of ISSN in Indonesia: more digital/online every year
(18 May 2021)

8. Growth of published scientific articles
https://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/home/benchmark

9. Number of Scientific Repository (OpenDOAR https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/)

10. Apa yang telah dan akan
kita lakukan?

11. Indonesia mendukung implementasi
Open Science dan Open Data

12. Apa yang telah kita lakukan (1)
● Membangun repositori nasional untuk jurnal ilmiah (2009 ~) and data
ilmiah (2018 ~)
○ ISDJ (2009~), Garuda (2010~), RIN (2018~)
● Mendorong publikasi hasil riset dengan insentif dan ranking
○ Memanfaatkan Simlimtabmas (2016~) and SINTA (2017~) sebagai hibah data riset
dan insentif lainnya →dengan catatan!
● Mendorong pengembangan institutional repository (2010 ~)

13. Apa yang telah kita lakukan (2)
● Menerbitkan pedoman manajemen jurnal yang lebih baik (Arjuna 2018~)
● Mendorong penggunaan framework jurnal online dan open access
(OJS, 2009~ LIPI menjadi partner Ristek dalam sosialisasi OJS ke seluruh Indonesia)
● Menyediakan dan memfasilitasi implementasi open journal, open data dan
gerakan open science
2014~ LIPI opens facilities: HPC, RIN, NDI, Rujukan, RINArxiv, ELSA (laboratories), RJI

14. LIPI’s Open Facilities to support Open Science movements (open for public)
RIN: Repositori Ilmiah Nasional (National Scientific Repository)
National repository for research data (free)
Datasets: 7.136, files: 18.559 from about 700 research units.
rin.lipi.go.id
Mahameru – LIPI HPC
Supercomputing Service (free)
hpc.lipi.go.id
Rujukan (Home of Science Journals)
Free hosting for OJS. Journal: 347.
rujukan.lipi.go.id
ELSA (Science Services Electronic)
Laboratories and other research services.
534 labs (equipments), 51 machines,
research mentoring etc.
elsa.lipi.go.id
RIN Arxiv
community-led digital archive for unpublished
preprints.
rinarxiv.lipi.go.id

15. Apa yang telah kita lakukan (3)
● Menerbitkan UU 11/2019 Sisnas Iptek (memastikan public dapat mengakses
dan memanfaatkan hasil riset, dan sekaligus melindungi HKI nasional)
● Pasal 40 UU 11/2019: Deposit data primer → open data, satu-satunya negara
yang memiliki dukungan regulasi dalam bentuk UU
● Menetapkan Roadmap Riset Indonesia, menjadi riset yang lebih terbuka dan
kolaboratif serta mengkonsolidasikan lembaga riset nasional (BRIN)

16. Apa yang akan kita lakukan
● Tidak berhenti dengan open access, tetapi menuju keterbukaan sains yang
lebih luas, yaitu open science
● Membangun LIPI (BRIN), sebagai hub untuk kolaborasi riset dengan
membuka infrastruktur riset untuk publik (SDM, jejaring lembaga, software-
hardware)
● Mendukung draft final UNESCO’s Recommendation of Open Science (Mei
2021) → implementasi pedoman nasional

17. Note: Termasuk
usaha mengurangi
resiko ecer-ecer
anggaran riset

18. Open Science (UNESCO’s draft 13 May 2021)
● Open Science is defined as an inclusive construct that combines various
movements and practices aiming to make multilingual scientific knowledge
openly available, accessible and reusable for everyone, to increase scientific
collaborations and sharing of information for the benefits of science and
society, and to open the processes of scientific knowledge creation,
evaluation and communication to societal actors beyond the traditional
scientific community.
● Five key pillars: open scientific knowledge, open science infrastructures,
science communication, open engagement of societal actors and open
dialogue with other knowledge systems.

19. Open Science (UNESCO’s draft 13 May 2021)
● Open scientific knowledge refers to open access to scientific publications,
research data, metadata, open educational resources, software, and source
code and hardware that are available in the public domain or under
copyright and licensed under an open licence that allows access, re-use,
repurpose, adaptation and distribution under specific conditions, provided to
all actors immediately or as quickly as possible regardless of location,
nationality, race, age, gender, income, socio-economic circumstances,
career stage, discipline, language, religion, disability, ethnicity or migratory
status or any other ground; and free of charge. It also refers to the
possibility of opening research methodologies and evaluation processes.

20. Open Science (UNESCO’s draft 13 May 2021)
Free Access to
● Scientific publications
● Open research data
● Open educational resources
● Open source software and source code
● Open hardware
Note: PDDI LIPI ditunjuk sebagai
wakil Indonesia dalam Inter-
Governmental Meeting, Mei 2021
(Hendro S, Madiareni, Dasapta)

21. Open Data

22. Siklus Riset Data
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓

25. Note: kajian dan
penyusunan
naskah akademik
sejak 2015

27. Reproducible Research
“the data and code used to make a finding are
available and they are sufficient for an independent
researcher to recreate the finding”
Peng (2011)

28. Reproducibility (Peng 2011)

29. Repeat vs Replicate
vs Reuse vs Reproduce

30. Why Reproducible Research? For Science
Standard to judge scientific claims
“Science is the systematic enterprise of gathering knowledge . . .
organizing and condensing that knowledge into testable laws and
theories”
American Physical Society

31. Why Reproducible Research? For Science
Avoiding effort duplication & encouraging cumulative
knowledge development
“Not only is reproducibility important for evaluating scientific claims,
it can also contribute to the cumulative growth of scientific
knowledge”
Kelly, 2006
King, 1995

32. Why Reproducible Research? For Scientist
▷Better work habits
▷Better teamwork
▷Changes are easier
▷Higher research impact
Research that is fully reproducible contains more information, i.e. more reasons
to use and cite it, than presentation documents merely showing findings

33. Why Reproducible Research?
“True. But competition means that strangers will read your papers, try
to learn from them, cite them, and try to do even better. If you prefer
obscurity, why are you publishing?”
Donoho et.al, 2009

34. Research Reproducibility

35. Kita perlu preservasi dan
akses yang memadai
untuk data & karya ilmiah
riset yang
sustainable & reproducible

36. Project Saat Ini
▸Pengembangan Repositori-Depositori Ilmiah Nasional
(rin.lipi.go.id) → sebagai depositori data primer riset (2017-
2021)
▸Pengembangan Pusat Data Kekayaan Hayati

37. RIN (rin.lipi.go.id)
Sebagai sumber drafting
RPP terkait deposit data
primer dan hasil riset dan
inovasi nasional

38. Dataset RIN
per Pusat Riset
(Sept 2019)
38
Satker LIPI
27
Non LIPI
53
Dalam
Negeri
12
Luar
Negeri
21
Perguruan
Tinggi
44
Lembaga
Non-PT
41
Lokasi
337
Lembaga
Sosialisasi RIN
2019
3.914
Dataset Terpublikasi
6.795
Dataset Terdeposit
526
Dataverse
Status RIN
Dataset RIN
per (Mei 2021)
4.014
Dataset Terpublikasi
8.630
Dataset Terdeposit
1.183
Dataverse
29.296
Files
10%
Pertumbuhan data per bulan

39. Pusat Data Kekayaah Hayati untuk Biodiversitas Indonesia
▸Proyek SBSN LIPI 2020 – 2022
▸Status koleksi: 5 juta specimen, hanya dari Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI, dengan
pertumbuhan sekitar 7000 specimen/tahun
▸Urgensi pusat koleksi naisional untuk biodiversitas
▹ Sebagai standar identifikasi spesies/spesimen
▹ Mencegah redudansi kegiatan eksplorasi
▹ Digitasi/digitalisasi koleksi seluruh specimen (2D, 3D, CT)

40. Terima kasih
Hendro Subagyo
hendro.subagyo@lipi.go.id
Pusat Data dan Dokumentasi Ilmiah LIPI