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2) Starter culture is the culture of microorganisms used to inoculate media in fermentation process. For example, in case of production of milk products like curd and cheese, a culture of lactobacillus is used as starter culture to inoculate the milk. 3) Ganoderma is a genus of polypore mushrooms(mushroom species forming fruiting bodies with pores on the underpart.They are populary refrred as shelf or bracket fungis.They are under investigation for use in fields such as bioremediation , medicine, etc. 4) The basic difference between induced mutation, recombinant technology and natural variants lies in the fact that in both induced mutation and recombinant technology a foreign agent is used (mutagenic factors like UV rays, X rays etc. for induced mutation and a foreign host DNA for the recombinant genes) whereas in natural variants the mutations arise naturally and randomly during sex cells formation. Solution 2) Starter culture is the culture of microorganisms used to inoculate media in fermentation process. For example, in case of production of milk products like curd and cheese, a culture of lactobacillus is used as starter culture to inoculate the milk. 3) Ganoderma is a genus of polypore mushrooms(mushroom species forming fruiting bodies with pores on the underpart.They are populary refrred as shelf or bracket fungis.They are under investigation for use in fields such as bioremediation , medicine, etc. 4) The basic difference between induced mutation, recombinant technology and natural variants lies in the fact that in both induced mutation and recombinant technology a foreign agent is used (mutagenic factors like UV rays, X rays etc. for induced mutation and a foreign host DNA for the recombinant genes) whereas in natural variants the mutations arise naturally and randomly during sex cells formation..

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Entero pluri assay ,done to detect the enterobacteriaceae bacteria which are non sporing ,non acid fast and grammar negative bacilli. They includes Escherichia coli klebsiella,enterobactor serratia, Proteus,salmonella ,shigella etc They cause meny infections like , urinary tract infections,meningitis, travellers diarrhoea,desentery,and enteri fever caused by salmonella typhi Symptoms includes,in urinary tract infection , urinary obstruction,prostate enlargement later in pregnancy hypertension,perinatal death of gets occurred In bacillary dysentery, frequently passage of loose ,scanty fever with blood,mucus along with abdominal cramps Enteric fever,onset is gradually,with headache,abdominal discomfort,step ladder pyrexia with relative Brady cardiac and toxaemia,hepatomegaly also common Misidentification of bacteria due to Unable to determine size shape arrangements,motility flagella,spores, capsule of bacteria Error in staining reactions in differentiation of bacteria Incomplete cultural characters like elevation,margins,surface, colour, structure, of the culture bacteria May be human error in determining bacteria Some time instrumental errors found Solution Entero pluri assay ,done to detect the enterobacteriaceae bacteria which are non sporing ,non acid fast and grammar negative bacilli. They includes Escherichia coli klebsiella,enterobactor serratia, Proteus,salmonella ,shigella etc They cause meny infections like , urinary tract infections,meningitis, travellers diarrhoea,desentery,and enteri fever caused by salmonella typhi Symptoms includes,in urinary tract infection , urinary obstruction,prostate enlargement later in pregnancy hypertension,perinatal death of gets occurred In bacillary dysentery, frequently passage of loose ,scanty fever with blood,mucus along with abdominal cramps Enteric fever,onset is gradually,with headache,abdominal discomfort,step ladder pyrexia with relative Brady cardiac and toxaemia,hepatomegaly also common Misidentification of bacteria due to Unable to determine size shape arrangements,motility flagella,spores, capsule of bacteria Error in staining reactions in differentiation of bacteria Incomplete cultural characters like elevation,margins,surface, colour, structure, of the culture bacteria May be human error in determining bacteria Some time instrumental errors found.

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steam distillation is an effective way to separate slightly volatile water insolube substance from nonvolatile material high boiling liqiuds mean less volatile ( non volatile) one boiling mixture of water and this( water insoluble liquid and non volatile ) water evaporates completely leaving pure liquid Solution steam distillation is an effective way to separate slightly volatile water insolube substance from nonvolatile material high boiling liqiuds mean less volatile ( non volatile) one boiling mixture of water and this( water insoluble liquid and non volatile ) water evaporates completely leaving pure liquid.

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