1. What is the underground economy and what is its effect on the eco.pdf

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The underground economy refers to illegal or unreported economic activities that avoid regulatory guidelines. It negatively impacts the official economy by excluding its activity from GDP, reducing tax revenue, and indicating weak rule of law that discourages foreign investment. Crime rates fall when individual incomes rise because needs are met and people want to participate legally in the mainstream economy.

Education

1. What is the underground economy and what is its effect on the economy?
2. Why does crime falls when income rises?
Solution
1.
Underground economy refers to those economic activities that are either illegal in nature or are
performed to evade the guidelines of the regulatory authorities. For example, the trading of drugs
in the economy that is already banned by the government, constitute the underground economy.
On a similar note, the cash transaction to buy or sell real estate property that is neither reported,
nor tax paid to the concerned authorities, is also considered to be the part of the underground
economy.
The underground economy negatively affects the economy in following ways:
A. The economic activity of the underground economy is not included in GDP calculations. So,
it undermines the overall size of the GDP of the economy.
B. It is illegal and increasing the size of underground economy means more people are getting
trapped and susceptible to penal action of the authorities.
C. It prevents government to get the tax revenue what the government should get. So it harms
the economy.
D. It is a symbol of anarchy and dissatisfaction in the society, affecting negatively the
economy.
E. It reflects the poor control, law and authority in the country, affecting the FDIs in the
country.
2.
When income rises, then every needs and wants of the individual are fulfilled and the person
wants to abide by the laws. As a result, the person wants to be the part of mainstream economy
and prevents himself from the crime. Thus, crime rate comes down.
It is the reason that the government creates programs to improve income equality and spread its
benefits to most of the population as it curbs the crime rate.

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implement the following funtions. myg1 and myg2 are seperate. x and y represent the two points in the graph and w is the distance. after implementing ask the user to choose which funtion they would like to use. * insert [myg1 | myg2] x y w * delete [myg1 | myg2] x y * printgraph [myg1 | myg2] * printdegree [myg1 | myg2] // if directed, print both in- and out-degree * printcomplement [myg1 | myg2] * eliminatelinks [myg1 | myg2] minW maxW * differentlinks [myg1 | myg2] [myg1 | myg2] * commonlinks [myg1 | myg2] [myg1 | myg2] * dfs_print [myg1 | myg2] x * bfs_print [myg1 | myg2] x * isconnected [myg1 | myg2] * numofconncomp [myg1 | myg2] * quit here is the program so far. I just need to program and put in those function. I need to make it so the user can pick what they want to do but I can program that myself. it\'s just programming the above functions. I put clarifications of them at the bottom. -------------------------------------------------------------------- graph.c program #include #include typedef enum {FALSE, TRUE} bool; #define MAXV 100 typedef struct edgenode{ int y; int weight; struct edgenode *next; } edgenodeT; typedef struct{ edgenodeT *edges[MAXV+1]; int degree[MAXV+1]; int nvertices; int nedges; bool directed; } graphT; void initialize_graph(graphT *g, bool directed); void read_graph(graphT *g, char *filename); void insert_edge(graphT *g, int x, int y, int w); void print_graph(graphT *g, char *name); void free_graph(graphT *g); graphT *copy_graph(graphT *g); main() // Assume that MAXV is 6 { graphT *myg1 = NULL, *myg2 = NULL; if(argc < 2){ fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s graph_filename\", argv[0]); exit(-1); } myg1 = (graphT *) malloc(sizeof(graphT)); if (myg1==NULL) { fprintf(stderr, \"Cannot allocate memory for the graph\"); exit(-1); } initialize_graph(myg1, FALSE); read_graph(myg1, argv[1]); print_graph(myg1, \"myg1\"); myg2 = copy_graph(myg1); print_graph(myg2, \"myg2\"); // NOW in a loop get commands and // call related functions to perform them... free_graph(myg1); } initialize_graph (graphT*g, bool directed) { int i; g->nvertices= 0; g->nedges= 0; g->directed = directed; for (i=1; i<=MAXV; i++) g->edges[i] = NULL; for(i=1; i<=MAXV; i++) g->degree[i] = 0; } read_graph(graphT *g) { int i; int n, m, dir; int x, y, w; FILE *fp if((fp=fopen(filename,\"r\"))==NULL){ fprintf(stderr, \"Cannot open the graph file\"); exit(-1); } scanf(”%d %d %d”, &n, &m, &dir); g->nvertices= n; g->nedges= 0; g->directed= dir; for (i=1; i<=m; i++) { scanf(”%d %d %d”, &x, &y, &w); insert _edge(g, x, y, w); if(dir==FALSE) insert _edge(g, y, x, w); } fclose(fp); } insert_edge(graphT *g, int x, int y, int w) { edgenodeT *pe; pe= malloc(sizeof(edgenodeT)); // check if NULL pe->weight = w; pe->y = y; pe->next = g->edges[x]; g->edges[x] = pe; g->degree[x]++; g->nedges++; } print_graph (graphT *g, char *name) { edgenodeT *pe; int i; if(!g) return; printf(\"Graph Name: %s\ \", name); for(i=1; i<=g->nvertices; i++){ printf(\"Node %d: \", i); pe = g->edges[i]; wh.

implement the following funtions. myg1 and myg2 are seperate. x and .pdf

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If two peers share a link in the overlay (they are neighbors in the .pdf

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I need to fill-in //TODO\'s in .cpp file and in .h file Could someone help me at least with few of them to give me an idea how deal with it. ***SinglyLinkedList.cpp #include #include #include \"SinglyLinkedList.h\" void test_constructor() { SinglyLinkedList lst = {100, 200, 300, 400, 500}; assert(*lst.at(0) == 100); assert(*lst.at(1) == 200); assert(*lst.at(2) == 300); assert(*lst.at(3) == 400); assert(*lst.at(4) == 500); assert(lst.size() == 5); } void test_remove() { SinglyLinkedList lst = {100, 200, 300, 400, 500}; lst.remove(2); assert(*lst.at(0) == 100); assert(*lst.at(1) == 200); assert(*lst.at(2) == 400); assert(*lst.at(3) == 500); assert(lst.size() == 4); } void test_insert() { // TODO } void test_push_back() { // TODO } void test_push_front() { // TODO } void test_append() { // TODO } void test_sum() { // TODO } int main() { test_constructor(); test_remove(); test_insert(); test_push_back(); test_push_front(); test_append(); test_sum(); } ***SinglyLinkedList.h #include #include template class SinglyLinkedList { // Nested class representing the nodes in the list. class SinglyLinkedListNode { public: // The value stored in this node. T value; // The next node in the sequence. SinglyLinkedListNode *next; SinglyLinkedListNode(T value) : value(value), next(nullptr) {} SinglyLinkedListNode(T value, SinglyLinkedListNode *next) : value(value), next(next) {} // Return the size (length) of the linked list. std::size_t size(); }; SinglyLinkedListNode *head; SinglyLinkedListNode *tail; public: // Constructs a new SinglyLinkedList from an initializer_list of type T[]. // This is mostly for convenience, especially when testing. SinglyLinkedList(std::initializer_list items) : head(nullptr), tail(nullptr) { if (items.size() == 0) { return; } // initializer_lists were designed to be used iteratively, // so thats what we do. // Can you think of how to write this recursively? auto it = items.begin(); while (it != items.end()) { this->push_back(*it++); } } // Return a pointer to the value at the given index. // If the index is larger than the size of the list, // return a nullptr. // // ASIDE: We will cover exceptions later. T* at(std::size_t i); // Pushes a new node onto the back of the list. void push_back(T value); // Pushes a new node onto the front of the list. void push_front(T value); // Return the size (length) of the linked list. std::size_t size(); // Remove the specified node from the list. void remove(std::size_t i); // Insert the value at the index. void insert(std::size_t i, T value); // Append the given list to this one. void append(SinglyLinkedList list); }; template T* SinglyLinkedList::at(std::size_t i) { // TODO } template void SinglyLinkedList::push_back(T value) { // TODO // Make sure that this is a O(1) operation! } template void SinglyLinkedList::push_front(T value) { // TODO // Make sure that this is a O(1) operation! } template void SinglyLinkedList::remove(std::size_t i) { // TODO // Don\'t forget to not only unlink the node, b.

I need to fill-in TODOs in .cpp file and in .h file Could some.pdf

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how important is Negative Emotionality to an accounting career? please explain in detail Solution The negative emotional attitude is found to be an important for accounting job because such emotions like, embarrassment, anxiety, frustration, anger and guilt, would lead to discrete links towards rigorous assessment and testing, feedback on employee’s performance, personal study and satisfaction. The functional characteristics have to be performed by an Accountant while on his/her job. Through all these characters, the person is derived to report and promote various strategies to achieve the objectives and goals. The negative emotions within the academic accounting environments would enhance the performance and motivation on the job under various situations. To investigate and finding the evidences are motivated by the negative nature of Accounting Jobs and its functions. Thus, it is always important to have negative emotionality in an accounting career. ==============================================.

how important is Negative Emotionality to an accounting career plea.pdf

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How do I know whether miscellaneous expense goes on top or bottom of.pdf

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