Please answer the following at the bottom of the case. Thanks
To negotiate whether an employee should be retained or not, the CHRO can design the following
line of judgement: Who: Attributes of the person being evaluated, whether they fit in with the
core values of the organization or not. What: Skills of the person, i.e., specialized skills that can
make a difference to the organization’s revenues should be considered.
Where; The geographical region in which they work and whether they are required there or not
need to be evaluated. Why: Major cause for retention should be value-addition or potential for
continued value addition to the organization.
How: Instead of using standard Key Performance Indicators (KPI), customized packages for
valuable employees based on their unique contributions to the organization are a good place to
start. “KPIs are intrinsically linked to a firm\'s strategic goals and are used to help managers
assess whether they\'re on target as they work towards those goals (John, 2017)”. Since Netflix
aims only at retaining A employees, managers at all levels should dedicate time to developing
more A employees to keep adding value to the company.
As we see, the types of power the CHRO has for instance, with the positional power she can
direct the company as per her own methods due to her designation. this power is very crucial as
there are no HR policies in place, there must be a central figure who functions as the model
figure to direct the HR functions of the company which usually work as per the model HR
policies. Then the information power is where the employees coming in can expect to learn and
look up to her as she has an in-depth understanding of the processes and clear about the path she
wishes to take Netflix towards (Patty, 2014).
The Reward power adds to coercive power as Sharon has the power to retain a well performing
employee as what is been envisaged by the company and with her power to take disciplinary
action against anyone who isn\'t performing to the expectations, Sharon can strike the right
balance of maintaining the best of talent. Sharon\'s people centric approach with her social power
helps her exercise the above powers in the negotiation very smoothly as she can identify and
select the best employees through negotiation and the incoming employee doesn\'t feel out of
place.
Aiding to all these powers is her charismatic power which makes the employees listen to her,
follow her advice or fear her for what she is rather than just her designation and hugely helps
during negotiations as her exercising of any power doesn\'t come across as being impersonal or
arrogant but a necessary action.
If an agreement is not reached, the CHRO should look outside for eligible candidates. BATNA
stands for Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement. “BATNA, Best Alternative to a
Negotiated Agreement term was introduced by Roger Fischer and William Ury in 1981. They
proposed that, when negotiating a business agreement, we s.
2-2 Interview Reflections I felt that my interviewee understo.docxeugeniadean34240
2-2: Interview Reflections
I felt that my interviewee understood that the job of HR needed to change to stay relevant. According to Grossman, being a “credible partner” is part of the competencies that are required in the new reality that is HR. With speaking to Joe, my interviewee, it appears that he recognized a long time ago that to survive, HR was going to have to make changes and become relevant to the business they are in, which is the moving industry. With doing this, they have looked for ways to outsource the “usual” HR functions and become involved with supporting the staff that they have, getting great talent, and being a source of knowable for the company. Taking an early lead in being a part of the development of their tariff has allowed Joe’s HR division to be taken very seriously within the company. They continue to evolve into the HR of today and even the future.
3.2 The Organizational Culture
After taking the survey, I realize that the organizational culture that I would want at my “Best Place to Work” would be similar to what I have now. My current company believes that HR is the responsibility of everyone. We have a benefits manager but recruiting top talent is such an important part of our cincture, that we receive a $10,000 bonus for recruiting staff.
Credibility- It is important that staff and clients feel that they can trust us. We find that we have repeat customers within the client base and recommendations due to our credibility.
Respect- Clients and staff are treated with prospect. The CEO understands that we make the company run. He rewards the staff with many different gifts and shows of appreciation.
Fairness- Being fair is a hallmark of a good company. Nothing ruins moral faster than favoritism.
Pride and Camaraderie- Staff are happy and proud to tell people they work for the company. This is due to the stellar reputation.
4-4: Leading Change
With my industry, which is hirer education financial aid, change is driven by new policies and regulations that come from the federal government. These changes are inevitable and uncontrollable. Within my consulting firm, we stay ahead of the change by paying attention and participating in negotiated rulemaking, which allows the financial aid industry to have a say in the policies that re coming down the pipe. We definitely use the analyze/think/change model.
The emotional reactions to change that I see very often is fear. Many times, staff is afraid that within the change, they will seem incompetent if they don’t take on the change as quick as other staff. During my current project, which is redesign of the student employment office, the staff involved went through all the emotions in varying levels. They eventual got to renewal and are fully vested in the process.
It is import for HR to take a front seat when change happens. This helps staff to understand that they are supported. It is also important for staff to be able to have their negative feelings openly, .
The document discusses three areas that HR professionals can focus on to enact positive change: hiring, branding, and valuing. [1] Hiring involves looking beyond industry experience and considering candidates from other backgrounds who demonstrate key skills. [2] Branding means creating a positive candidate experience through processes like communication and follow up. [3] Valuing means treating all people, inside and outside the organization, in a way that makes them feel wanted and respected. The document argues that HR professionals should lead this change by addressing any gaps between their organization's stated values and actual practices.
Recruitment
LESSON TOPICS
· Internal Recruitment Policy
· Impact on Retention
· Communication and Internal Recruiting
· Impact on Morale
· Impact on External Recruiting
· Need for External Recruiting
· Separation Policy
· Voluntary Separation
· Involuntary Separation
· Seniority
INTRODUCTION
This lesson covers material about Recruitment. In Lesson Four, we learned about background checks, what they are, the individual parts that make up a background check, and when the background check would be necessary. We also reiterated and expanded on the importance of communicating policy to all levels of the organization.
In Lesson Five, we will explore and discuss the importance of a recruitment policy. The primary focus will be on the internal recruiting policy and the impact it has on retention, morale, and external recruiting. We will also look into a separation policy including voluntary and involuntary, layoffs, and seniority.
Internal Recruitment Policy
The debate to hire and promote internally as opposed to externally has been going for many years. Most managers already have their mind made up as to what they prefer, and they have a reasonable argument and defense of their position. In this first section, we discuss an internal recruiting strategy. Later in the lesson, we will look at an external recruiting strategy.
One example of a company that has an internal recruiting policy is American Public University System (APUS). The subsidiaries of APUS include American Military University and American Public University. If a position becomes open, it is first made available to current employees: full time and part time. If a qualified applicant does not come forth or if the pool of internal applicants does not meet the needs, qualifications, education, or experience for the position, then it is opened to referrals and outside candidates.
POSITIVE IMPACT OF INTERNAL HIRING
OPPORTUNITIES FOR PART TIME EMPLOYEES
EASE OF POSTING AND PRE-SCREENING
ACCESS TO PERFORMANCE HISTORY
SAVINGS ON SALARY
INCREASED PRODUCTION
Impact on Retention
Hiring internally has a proportionate effect on retention, which has a domino effect on succession planning. Retention and succession planning are two separate, but inter-related topics. People often use the term internal recruiting, but in fact, retention would be the proper word. Recruiting is different from retention; however, for the purpose of this lesson, we understand that the term internal recruiting has the same meaning as retention.
When an organization has high performing employees, they can be promoted from within as already discussed. Another option is to create a position that can best utilize the skills of certain employees. When employees can see that the organization cares about them, supports them, and wants them to stay, the results can be tremendous.
Not everyone will be promoted nor does everyone want to be promoted. For those employees who desire to move up in the organization, when they see a fair a ...
The document provides strategies that top companies use for sourcing talent. It discusses promoting from within as the safest option, using employee referrals and leveraging employees' networks, considering job boards as a low-cost initial option, using LinkedIn to find both active and passive candidates though it requires more advanced searching skills, and considering recruiting firms for more specialized searches. The document provides pros and cons of each strategy and recommends starting with lower-cost options before progressing to more advanced strategies.
The document discusses strategies for hiring and promoting the right talent. It emphasizes that assessing suitability factors, not just eligibility, is key to identifying top performers. Behavioral research shows that traits like initiative, collaboration, and strategic thinking correlate highly with sales success. The author advocates defining job requirements and assessing both eligibility and a wide range of behavioral competencies to recruit true business developers for evolving sales roles. Contact information is provided to learn more about assessing suitability.
The document discusses strategies for hiring and promoting the right talent. It emphasizes that assessing suitability factors, not just eligibility, is key to identifying top performers. Behavioral research has identified traits that correlate with success, such as initiative, collaboration skills, and strategic thinking. Hiring based solely on subjective interviews is insufficient; companies need a structured process of defining jobs, assessing eligibility and suitability factors, and conducting effective interviews to recruit the best talent.
Three common hiring mistakes highlighted in the document are:
1) Hiring candidates without relevant experience who have longer learning curves and increase workload for teammates;
2) Hiring solely based on liking the manager without considering potential future changes in management or organizational culture;
3) Moving too quickly in hiring without properly assessing candidates and ensuring a good cultural fit for the team.
2-2 Interview Reflections I felt that my interviewee understo.docxeugeniadean34240
2-2: Interview Reflections
I felt that my interviewee understood that the job of HR needed to change to stay relevant. According to Grossman, being a “credible partner” is part of the competencies that are required in the new reality that is HR. With speaking to Joe, my interviewee, it appears that he recognized a long time ago that to survive, HR was going to have to make changes and become relevant to the business they are in, which is the moving industry. With doing this, they have looked for ways to outsource the “usual” HR functions and become involved with supporting the staff that they have, getting great talent, and being a source of knowable for the company. Taking an early lead in being a part of the development of their tariff has allowed Joe’s HR division to be taken very seriously within the company. They continue to evolve into the HR of today and even the future.
3.2 The Organizational Culture
After taking the survey, I realize that the organizational culture that I would want at my “Best Place to Work” would be similar to what I have now. My current company believes that HR is the responsibility of everyone. We have a benefits manager but recruiting top talent is such an important part of our cincture, that we receive a $10,000 bonus for recruiting staff.
Credibility- It is important that staff and clients feel that they can trust us. We find that we have repeat customers within the client base and recommendations due to our credibility.
Respect- Clients and staff are treated with prospect. The CEO understands that we make the company run. He rewards the staff with many different gifts and shows of appreciation.
Fairness- Being fair is a hallmark of a good company. Nothing ruins moral faster than favoritism.
Pride and Camaraderie- Staff are happy and proud to tell people they work for the company. This is due to the stellar reputation.
4-4: Leading Change
With my industry, which is hirer education financial aid, change is driven by new policies and regulations that come from the federal government. These changes are inevitable and uncontrollable. Within my consulting firm, we stay ahead of the change by paying attention and participating in negotiated rulemaking, which allows the financial aid industry to have a say in the policies that re coming down the pipe. We definitely use the analyze/think/change model.
The emotional reactions to change that I see very often is fear. Many times, staff is afraid that within the change, they will seem incompetent if they don’t take on the change as quick as other staff. During my current project, which is redesign of the student employment office, the staff involved went through all the emotions in varying levels. They eventual got to renewal and are fully vested in the process.
It is import for HR to take a front seat when change happens. This helps staff to understand that they are supported. It is also important for staff to be able to have their negative feelings openly, .
The document discusses three areas that HR professionals can focus on to enact positive change: hiring, branding, and valuing. [1] Hiring involves looking beyond industry experience and considering candidates from other backgrounds who demonstrate key skills. [2] Branding means creating a positive candidate experience through processes like communication and follow up. [3] Valuing means treating all people, inside and outside the organization, in a way that makes them feel wanted and respected. The document argues that HR professionals should lead this change by addressing any gaps between their organization's stated values and actual practices.
Recruitment
LESSON TOPICS
· Internal Recruitment Policy
· Impact on Retention
· Communication and Internal Recruiting
· Impact on Morale
· Impact on External Recruiting
· Need for External Recruiting
· Separation Policy
· Voluntary Separation
· Involuntary Separation
· Seniority
INTRODUCTION
This lesson covers material about Recruitment. In Lesson Four, we learned about background checks, what they are, the individual parts that make up a background check, and when the background check would be necessary. We also reiterated and expanded on the importance of communicating policy to all levels of the organization.
In Lesson Five, we will explore and discuss the importance of a recruitment policy. The primary focus will be on the internal recruiting policy and the impact it has on retention, morale, and external recruiting. We will also look into a separation policy including voluntary and involuntary, layoffs, and seniority.
Internal Recruitment Policy
The debate to hire and promote internally as opposed to externally has been going for many years. Most managers already have their mind made up as to what they prefer, and they have a reasonable argument and defense of their position. In this first section, we discuss an internal recruiting strategy. Later in the lesson, we will look at an external recruiting strategy.
One example of a company that has an internal recruiting policy is American Public University System (APUS). The subsidiaries of APUS include American Military University and American Public University. If a position becomes open, it is first made available to current employees: full time and part time. If a qualified applicant does not come forth or if the pool of internal applicants does not meet the needs, qualifications, education, or experience for the position, then it is opened to referrals and outside candidates.
POSITIVE IMPACT OF INTERNAL HIRING
OPPORTUNITIES FOR PART TIME EMPLOYEES
EASE OF POSTING AND PRE-SCREENING
ACCESS TO PERFORMANCE HISTORY
SAVINGS ON SALARY
INCREASED PRODUCTION
Impact on Retention
Hiring internally has a proportionate effect on retention, which has a domino effect on succession planning. Retention and succession planning are two separate, but inter-related topics. People often use the term internal recruiting, but in fact, retention would be the proper word. Recruiting is different from retention; however, for the purpose of this lesson, we understand that the term internal recruiting has the same meaning as retention.
When an organization has high performing employees, they can be promoted from within as already discussed. Another option is to create a position that can best utilize the skills of certain employees. When employees can see that the organization cares about them, supports them, and wants them to stay, the results can be tremendous.
Not everyone will be promoted nor does everyone want to be promoted. For those employees who desire to move up in the organization, when they see a fair a ...
The document provides strategies that top companies use for sourcing talent. It discusses promoting from within as the safest option, using employee referrals and leveraging employees' networks, considering job boards as a low-cost initial option, using LinkedIn to find both active and passive candidates though it requires more advanced searching skills, and considering recruiting firms for more specialized searches. The document provides pros and cons of each strategy and recommends starting with lower-cost options before progressing to more advanced strategies.
The document discusses strategies for hiring and promoting the right talent. It emphasizes that assessing suitability factors, not just eligibility, is key to identifying top performers. Behavioral research shows that traits like initiative, collaboration, and strategic thinking correlate highly with sales success. The author advocates defining job requirements and assessing both eligibility and a wide range of behavioral competencies to recruit true business developers for evolving sales roles. Contact information is provided to learn more about assessing suitability.
The document discusses strategies for hiring and promoting the right talent. It emphasizes that assessing suitability factors, not just eligibility, is key to identifying top performers. Behavioral research has identified traits that correlate with success, such as initiative, collaboration skills, and strategic thinking. Hiring based solely on subjective interviews is insufficient; companies need a structured process of defining jobs, assessing eligibility and suitability factors, and conducting effective interviews to recruit the best talent.
Three common hiring mistakes highlighted in the document are:
1) Hiring candidates without relevant experience who have longer learning curves and increase workload for teammates;
2) Hiring solely based on liking the manager without considering potential future changes in management or organizational culture;
3) Moving too quickly in hiring without properly assessing candidates and ensuring a good cultural fit for the team.
Three common hiring mistakes highlighted in the document are:
1) Hiring candidates without relevant experience who have longer learning curves and increase workload for teammates;
2) Taking a job just because you like the hiring manager, without considering potential future manager changes and organizational culture;
3) Moving too quickly to hire without properly assessing candidates and ensuring a good cultural fit for the team.
How to get employees to trust managersPoonam Singh
If you've ever watched a suspense movie, you would have noticed that creeping sense of fear and tension as it draws to a close. Just like in the movies, your workplace could be suffering from a toxic work culture.
The document discusses the career goals and plans of an individual who has worked for 16 years as a law enforcement officer in the United States Army. Their goals are to complete a Master's degree in Human Resources Management to become more competitive and advance their career. Specifically, they aim to become a Human Resources Officer within the Army to help manage personnel systems and support all assigned personnel. If not possible to advance within the Army, the individual's current skills would transfer well to a civilian career in human resources. The document outlines the experience and skills gained from their military service that would help in a human resources career.
This document outlines 9 soft skills that are important for HR professionals to have. These include: 1) clarity of thought and role, 2) efficiency in time management and setting deadlines, 3) comparing situations rather than individuals, 4) knowledge of the business and industry, 5) having a vision and goals for the HR department and organization, 6) an ability to support strategies with data, 7) enthusiasm for sharing knowledge and developing others, 8) self-discipline, and 9) being trustworthy especially with confidential employee information. The conclusion emphasizes that HR professionals have an opportunity to positively impact companies and careers if they work on developing these key soft skills.
This document discusses the psychological contract (PC) and its role in driving extraordinary performance in organizations. The PC refers to unwritten employee expectations and obligations regarding the employment relationship. It exists uniquely for each employee based on their perceptions. The PC is shaped by "contract makers" like managers, mentors, and coworkers through both verbal and nonverbal communications. Managing the PC effectively is important for organizations to leverage in times of uncertainty, as high levels of trust between employees and managers can lead to extraordinary performance beyond predictable targets. The document provides a model and assessment tools for evaluating and strengthening the PC.
The document discusses managing on-demand talent or "agile talent". It finds that over half of executives are increasing their use of outside expertise sourced globally. While cost is a factor, flexibility, speed and innovation are the primary benefits. Organizations take one of three approaches to agile talent: as an exception, strategic augmentation, or a total workforce strategy. The strategic augmentation approach, where agile talent extends strategic capabilities, is most common among top organizations. Managing agile talent effectively requires building talent networks, onboarding talent quickly, managing politics, treating talent as partners, developing talent, getting feedback, and nudging systems to reduce friction.
1) The document discusses the author's job interview process with SAP Value Engineering (VE) in India. It analyzes the interview as a negotiation using the 4-step method.
2) In preparing, the author's objectives were to learn about the group and get a job, while SAP's was to find the best candidates. The author gathered information on SAP and was willing to compromise on salary for growth and work-life balance.
3) The author planned to use a rational, flexible, and low-pressure strategy to showcase their qualifications and gather information, while keeping withdrawal as an option.
HR in Singapore needs to take steps to become more strategic partners, change agents, and employee champions. Currently, perceptions of HR focus too much on administrative tasks. The document outlines 10 steps HR should take, including using data-driven approaches, balancing internal/external training, transparency to build trust, incorporating fun at work, helping all employees find meaning, removing status symbols, and encouraging experimentation. These steps can help HR better support business goals and empower employees.
Cascade communication is an important tool for spreading information throughout an organization by passing messages from senior executives down to junior executives, managers, and employees. It is a more personal way of communication compared to alternatives like mailers or videos. The role of HR in organizational development includes conducting job analyses to ensure positions align with strategic plans, designing job descriptions, recruiting and interviewing candidates, and ensuring compliance with employment laws. HR professionals must have business savvy to understand how changes can enhance profitability and be able to project cost savings from restructuring.
The document discusses four practices that foster a cooperative culture in organizations:
1) Hiring for cooperation by screening for collaborative skills and putting collaborative people in charge of hiring.
2) Onboarding practices that introduce new employees to colleagues and encourage relationship building beyond their immediate team.
3) Supporting mentoring relationships that are voluntary for both parties and involve senior executives as role models.
4) Ensuring performance management rewards collaboration by recognizing collaborative accomplishments and making the process itself collaborative.
The document discusses developing an effective talent sourcing strategy for identifying and recruiting new sales talent. It emphasizes using an active rather than passive approach, such as promoting the company culture to potential candidates, empowering current employees as brand advocates, using social media creatively, and directly engaging with candidates. Specific tactics recommended include highlighting candidate benefits, telling compelling stories about the company and roles, and networking through in-person socializing. The goal is to attract and hire the best talent in the most efficient way.
The document discusses organizational behavior and how it can be applied scientifically to manage workers more efficiently. It defines organizational behavior as the study of how people interact within groups, especially in business organizations. The central idea is that a scientific approach can optimize individual and group output. Organizational behavior theories are used in human resources to maximize productivity from group members.
HR Tunes- Touching Chords of Human ResourcesAkhil Kambiri
This document provides an excerpt from a book titled "HR TUNES - Touching Chords of Human Resource" by Dr. Jasmeen Pawar. It includes the copyright information, ordering details, and proofreading credits. The excerpt consists of 7 sections/articles on various human resource management topics such as employee retention, career planning, leadership during volatile times, team building, and workforce engagement. The document advocates for a proactive approach to HR to build a vibrant and high-performing workforce.
1-I’m going to try to work in my feels of study ( Electrical eng.docxSONU61709
1-
I’m going to try to work in my feels of study ( Electrical engineering ) also I will try to learn how managers manage the work in my field to be better in the future .
2-
I shall work with my best and highest power I have got to make a good competitive with the
Employers to show that I’m worth the job .
3-
I shall work hard and learn how to be competitive to the work.
I shall try to be active more than any one in the filed .
I shall learn from the ones how worked their also my team .
I shall give most of my time to the new things to find what I need to learn .
4-
I would grow my career by working full time after I get my bachelor degree . and learning what I need in my life to learn and study to fined my weaknesses to be able to get my master and my PHD . Than I would open my own business to satisfy my needs .
Tips for Writing Research Papers
· The topic you chose should appear in some form in your opening paragraph. For example,
Trust in the nonprofit sector is declining, according to several surveys. Contributing to the problem is a lack of government regulation. Neither the federal government nor most state governments provide adequate oversight. Therefore, Congress should establish a federal regulatory agency to monitor nonprofit organizations, investigate malfeasance, and issue fines. A federal agency need not impose an undue burden on the sector and will help to restore trust.
· Opening paragraphs are very important. They tell the reader what is coming, they set the stage. A well written opening paragraph also helps the writer stay within the boundaries of the topic. The paragraph above is a powerful opening paragraph.
· Streamline your writing. Even great writers use more words than are necessary to express what they want to say (that’s why they have editors!). The more unnecessary words you can strip away, the stronger your sentences will be. Example:
Too long: Even great writers use more words than are necessary to express what they want to say.
Better: Even great writers use more words than necessary.
· Don’t lose focus. Be sure that every paragraph is related to your topic.Avoid the common tendency to drift off into unrelated ideas or facts. Re-visit your opening paragraph throughout the writing process to make sure you stay within its boundaries.
· Read your work out loud. Reading your work out loud will identify sentences and paragraphs that don’t make sense. If you have to read a sentence or paragraph twice to understand it, then you need to rewrite it. If possible, have someone else read your work out loud while you listen.
· Simplify. Choose words that are easily understood. For example, instead of saying “We hope to achieve scale”, just say “We hope to grow.”
· Specifications Papers are to be written in Times New Roman font, double-spacing, 5-7 pages long (1300-1900 words).
Sample Research Paper Proposal
The purpose of the proposal is to present your topic in outline format. The outli ...
A presentation explaining the essence and importance of recruiting, the important factors to consider while screening for applicants and an effective approach towards the recruiting process.
In days gone by, people were happy to stick to an organization for a decade or more, often starting and ending their careers with a single company. That concept of permanency does not exist anymore. Job hopping is on the rise and becoming extremely common. A survey by staffing firm Robert Half found that 64% of workers favour job-hopping, a 22% increase from just four years ago.
Effective workplace collaboration requires certain skills from employees and an organizational culture that supports collaboration. The document discusses key collaboration skills such as clear communication, compromise, respect, and problem-solving. It also identifies challenges to collaboration like poor communication, lack of resources, and unclear objectives. Additionally, the document provides an example of how collaboration could work effectively on developing a new marketing strategy, highlighting benefits like engagement and cost-effectiveness.
Submit your final project. It should address each of the four sect.docxdeanmtaylor1545
Submit your final project. It should address each of the four sections (People, Organization, Workplace, and Behavioral Competencies) that focus on HR initiatives that move across an organization.
1.Strengths
My areas of strength within the business domain include interpersonal skills and teamwork. I relate well with my colleagues and team members in matters associated with work. My interpersonal skills have resulted in positive relationships within the business team and this has been significant in motivating the team members towards achieving out business goals. Teamwork is also my area of strength. I believe that combined effort yields better results than individual effort and this is not limited to execution of duties but also the process of decision-making (Noe, 2017). These strengths are associated with consultation because they involve interaction, sharing of ideas and decision making. I am a human resource management professional and one of my key roles is to lead my team and ensure appropriate decisions are made. Consultation is therefore, a critical management element necessary in human resource management which makes it a strength is execution of human resource management duties (Noe, 2017). Some of the supportive examples within this domain include spearheading the team by embracing opportunities, establishing a culture that fosters intra-organizational teamwork and partnership, identifying missing team roles and fulfilling them, promoting effective teamwork practice and working environment.
Weakness
My weakness within this domain is conflict management. Managing conflicts requires the ability to identify contentious issues among parties in disagreement. This involves bringing together the two parties, listening to their grievances and finding a balance or a solution to the problem. I have never been comfortable with negativity in my life both at a personal level or when other parties are involved. I find it difficult to take sides in cases where two or more individuals are in conflict for the mere reason of being perceived as biased. While my profession requires me to administer organizational policies to members of my team, I have constantly struggled with conflict management despite being a fundamental aspect in leadership.
Every workplace experience conflict among employees and this may be due to personal or company-associated problems. It is my goal to develop a positive mindset towards leadership by embracing conflict management as a critical aspect that impacts team productivity. One of the supportive examples include approaching conflicts in respectful and unbiased manner and referring serious cases to higher levels of management where it deems necessary. Another example is to identify conflict sources and develop strategies to minimize them.
Strategies
Creation and management of a network of relationship within the workplace is one of the elements that define a successful human resource management professional. Communicat.
Standardization, formalization, and delegation are used to provide clarity to implementation processes. Decision support systems (DSS) help organizations with decision-making. Based on creating positive change, Joe should be hired as his reference said he can get others to get things done better than anyone. Perceptions are an unconscious aspect of an organization's culture. A three-tier quality and innovation approach focused on benchmark, strategic monitor, progress monitor translates a performance development vision into reality.
You isolated an enveloped RNA virus. Purified RNA is not capable of .pdfforladies
Without computing eigenvalues, show that the matrices all have the same eigenvalues. [1 2 3
4], [10 4 -12 -5], [19 -11 24 -14]
Solution
HEre we find that on solving that the value of all matrices are same as :
|A|= 1(4) -3(2) = 4-6= -2
|B|= -5(10) -(-12)(4)= -50+48 = -2
|C|=19(-14) - (-11)(24) = -266+264 =-2
So as there values are same, their eigan values will also be the same..
What properties should the following molecules NOT have in common (S.pdfforladies
What has the Better Business Bureau done restore its reputation?
Solution
Answer - BBB provides free business reviews to more than 4 million business, BBB serves as an
intermediary between consumers and businesses. In 2009 BBB moved to new sysem with rating
from A+ to F, 16 factor have been posted on each business review. Initially there was a 17th
factor worth 4 points for businesses that were Accredited and paid a fee to BBB. That process
was changed in November 2010 in response to criticism in the media and from the Connecticut
attorney general who accused BBB of using \'pay to play\' tactic.
In 2010, it was reported that a man created two dummy companies which received A+ ratings as
soon as he had paid the membership fee.
BBB restore reputation by - On December 22, 2010, William Mitchell, CEO of the Los Angeles
BBB, and originator of the BBB Letter Grading System, resigned as a result of an internal
investigation conducted by the CBBB. In 2011, BBB announced the formal integration of
operations in the United States & Canada, effective immediately.he CBBB said it made the move
to withdraw trademark authorization from the offices in Hamilton, Windsor, Montreal and St.
John’s after determining these four Canadian offices did not meet the defined standards of
operation.On March 12, 2013, the Council of Better Business Bureaus expelled the Los Angeles-
based Better Business Bureau of the Southland, the largest local BBB, claiming that the local
group had not met the Council\'s \"standards relating to accreditation, reporting on businesses,
and handling complaints. Thus by firing its CEO and various other steps mainly invoking
memebership of many organization BBB tries o resore its reputation..
More Related Content
Similar to Please answer the following at the bottom of the case. ThanksTo ne.pdf
Three common hiring mistakes highlighted in the document are:
1) Hiring candidates without relevant experience who have longer learning curves and increase workload for teammates;
2) Taking a job just because you like the hiring manager, without considering potential future manager changes and organizational culture;
3) Moving too quickly to hire without properly assessing candidates and ensuring a good cultural fit for the team.
How to get employees to trust managersPoonam Singh
If you've ever watched a suspense movie, you would have noticed that creeping sense of fear and tension as it draws to a close. Just like in the movies, your workplace could be suffering from a toxic work culture.
The document discusses the career goals and plans of an individual who has worked for 16 years as a law enforcement officer in the United States Army. Their goals are to complete a Master's degree in Human Resources Management to become more competitive and advance their career. Specifically, they aim to become a Human Resources Officer within the Army to help manage personnel systems and support all assigned personnel. If not possible to advance within the Army, the individual's current skills would transfer well to a civilian career in human resources. The document outlines the experience and skills gained from their military service that would help in a human resources career.
This document outlines 9 soft skills that are important for HR professionals to have. These include: 1) clarity of thought and role, 2) efficiency in time management and setting deadlines, 3) comparing situations rather than individuals, 4) knowledge of the business and industry, 5) having a vision and goals for the HR department and organization, 6) an ability to support strategies with data, 7) enthusiasm for sharing knowledge and developing others, 8) self-discipline, and 9) being trustworthy especially with confidential employee information. The conclusion emphasizes that HR professionals have an opportunity to positively impact companies and careers if they work on developing these key soft skills.
This document discusses the psychological contract (PC) and its role in driving extraordinary performance in organizations. The PC refers to unwritten employee expectations and obligations regarding the employment relationship. It exists uniquely for each employee based on their perceptions. The PC is shaped by "contract makers" like managers, mentors, and coworkers through both verbal and nonverbal communications. Managing the PC effectively is important for organizations to leverage in times of uncertainty, as high levels of trust between employees and managers can lead to extraordinary performance beyond predictable targets. The document provides a model and assessment tools for evaluating and strengthening the PC.
The document discusses managing on-demand talent or "agile talent". It finds that over half of executives are increasing their use of outside expertise sourced globally. While cost is a factor, flexibility, speed and innovation are the primary benefits. Organizations take one of three approaches to agile talent: as an exception, strategic augmentation, or a total workforce strategy. The strategic augmentation approach, where agile talent extends strategic capabilities, is most common among top organizations. Managing agile talent effectively requires building talent networks, onboarding talent quickly, managing politics, treating talent as partners, developing talent, getting feedback, and nudging systems to reduce friction.
1) The document discusses the author's job interview process with SAP Value Engineering (VE) in India. It analyzes the interview as a negotiation using the 4-step method.
2) In preparing, the author's objectives were to learn about the group and get a job, while SAP's was to find the best candidates. The author gathered information on SAP and was willing to compromise on salary for growth and work-life balance.
3) The author planned to use a rational, flexible, and low-pressure strategy to showcase their qualifications and gather information, while keeping withdrawal as an option.
HR in Singapore needs to take steps to become more strategic partners, change agents, and employee champions. Currently, perceptions of HR focus too much on administrative tasks. The document outlines 10 steps HR should take, including using data-driven approaches, balancing internal/external training, transparency to build trust, incorporating fun at work, helping all employees find meaning, removing status symbols, and encouraging experimentation. These steps can help HR better support business goals and empower employees.
Cascade communication is an important tool for spreading information throughout an organization by passing messages from senior executives down to junior executives, managers, and employees. It is a more personal way of communication compared to alternatives like mailers or videos. The role of HR in organizational development includes conducting job analyses to ensure positions align with strategic plans, designing job descriptions, recruiting and interviewing candidates, and ensuring compliance with employment laws. HR professionals must have business savvy to understand how changes can enhance profitability and be able to project cost savings from restructuring.
The document discusses four practices that foster a cooperative culture in organizations:
1) Hiring for cooperation by screening for collaborative skills and putting collaborative people in charge of hiring.
2) Onboarding practices that introduce new employees to colleagues and encourage relationship building beyond their immediate team.
3) Supporting mentoring relationships that are voluntary for both parties and involve senior executives as role models.
4) Ensuring performance management rewards collaboration by recognizing collaborative accomplishments and making the process itself collaborative.
The document discusses developing an effective talent sourcing strategy for identifying and recruiting new sales talent. It emphasizes using an active rather than passive approach, such as promoting the company culture to potential candidates, empowering current employees as brand advocates, using social media creatively, and directly engaging with candidates. Specific tactics recommended include highlighting candidate benefits, telling compelling stories about the company and roles, and networking through in-person socializing. The goal is to attract and hire the best talent in the most efficient way.
The document discusses organizational behavior and how it can be applied scientifically to manage workers more efficiently. It defines organizational behavior as the study of how people interact within groups, especially in business organizations. The central idea is that a scientific approach can optimize individual and group output. Organizational behavior theories are used in human resources to maximize productivity from group members.
HR Tunes- Touching Chords of Human ResourcesAkhil Kambiri
This document provides an excerpt from a book titled "HR TUNES - Touching Chords of Human Resource" by Dr. Jasmeen Pawar. It includes the copyright information, ordering details, and proofreading credits. The excerpt consists of 7 sections/articles on various human resource management topics such as employee retention, career planning, leadership during volatile times, team building, and workforce engagement. The document advocates for a proactive approach to HR to build a vibrant and high-performing workforce.
1-I’m going to try to work in my feels of study ( Electrical eng.docxSONU61709
1-
I’m going to try to work in my feels of study ( Electrical engineering ) also I will try to learn how managers manage the work in my field to be better in the future .
2-
I shall work with my best and highest power I have got to make a good competitive with the
Employers to show that I’m worth the job .
3-
I shall work hard and learn how to be competitive to the work.
I shall try to be active more than any one in the filed .
I shall learn from the ones how worked their also my team .
I shall give most of my time to the new things to find what I need to learn .
4-
I would grow my career by working full time after I get my bachelor degree . and learning what I need in my life to learn and study to fined my weaknesses to be able to get my master and my PHD . Than I would open my own business to satisfy my needs .
Tips for Writing Research Papers
· The topic you chose should appear in some form in your opening paragraph. For example,
Trust in the nonprofit sector is declining, according to several surveys. Contributing to the problem is a lack of government regulation. Neither the federal government nor most state governments provide adequate oversight. Therefore, Congress should establish a federal regulatory agency to monitor nonprofit organizations, investigate malfeasance, and issue fines. A federal agency need not impose an undue burden on the sector and will help to restore trust.
· Opening paragraphs are very important. They tell the reader what is coming, they set the stage. A well written opening paragraph also helps the writer stay within the boundaries of the topic. The paragraph above is a powerful opening paragraph.
· Streamline your writing. Even great writers use more words than are necessary to express what they want to say (that’s why they have editors!). The more unnecessary words you can strip away, the stronger your sentences will be. Example:
Too long: Even great writers use more words than are necessary to express what they want to say.
Better: Even great writers use more words than necessary.
· Don’t lose focus. Be sure that every paragraph is related to your topic.Avoid the common tendency to drift off into unrelated ideas or facts. Re-visit your opening paragraph throughout the writing process to make sure you stay within its boundaries.
· Read your work out loud. Reading your work out loud will identify sentences and paragraphs that don’t make sense. If you have to read a sentence or paragraph twice to understand it, then you need to rewrite it. If possible, have someone else read your work out loud while you listen.
· Simplify. Choose words that are easily understood. For example, instead of saying “We hope to achieve scale”, just say “We hope to grow.”
· Specifications Papers are to be written in Times New Roman font, double-spacing, 5-7 pages long (1300-1900 words).
Sample Research Paper Proposal
The purpose of the proposal is to present your topic in outline format. The outli ...
A presentation explaining the essence and importance of recruiting, the important factors to consider while screening for applicants and an effective approach towards the recruiting process.
In days gone by, people were happy to stick to an organization for a decade or more, often starting and ending their careers with a single company. That concept of permanency does not exist anymore. Job hopping is on the rise and becoming extremely common. A survey by staffing firm Robert Half found that 64% of workers favour job-hopping, a 22% increase from just four years ago.
Effective workplace collaboration requires certain skills from employees and an organizational culture that supports collaboration. The document discusses key collaboration skills such as clear communication, compromise, respect, and problem-solving. It also identifies challenges to collaboration like poor communication, lack of resources, and unclear objectives. Additionally, the document provides an example of how collaboration could work effectively on developing a new marketing strategy, highlighting benefits like engagement and cost-effectiveness.
Submit your final project. It should address each of the four sect.docxdeanmtaylor1545
Submit your final project. It should address each of the four sections (People, Organization, Workplace, and Behavioral Competencies) that focus on HR initiatives that move across an organization.
1.Strengths
My areas of strength within the business domain include interpersonal skills and teamwork. I relate well with my colleagues and team members in matters associated with work. My interpersonal skills have resulted in positive relationships within the business team and this has been significant in motivating the team members towards achieving out business goals. Teamwork is also my area of strength. I believe that combined effort yields better results than individual effort and this is not limited to execution of duties but also the process of decision-making (Noe, 2017). These strengths are associated with consultation because they involve interaction, sharing of ideas and decision making. I am a human resource management professional and one of my key roles is to lead my team and ensure appropriate decisions are made. Consultation is therefore, a critical management element necessary in human resource management which makes it a strength is execution of human resource management duties (Noe, 2017). Some of the supportive examples within this domain include spearheading the team by embracing opportunities, establishing a culture that fosters intra-organizational teamwork and partnership, identifying missing team roles and fulfilling them, promoting effective teamwork practice and working environment.
Weakness
My weakness within this domain is conflict management. Managing conflicts requires the ability to identify contentious issues among parties in disagreement. This involves bringing together the two parties, listening to their grievances and finding a balance or a solution to the problem. I have never been comfortable with negativity in my life both at a personal level or when other parties are involved. I find it difficult to take sides in cases where two or more individuals are in conflict for the mere reason of being perceived as biased. While my profession requires me to administer organizational policies to members of my team, I have constantly struggled with conflict management despite being a fundamental aspect in leadership.
Every workplace experience conflict among employees and this may be due to personal or company-associated problems. It is my goal to develop a positive mindset towards leadership by embracing conflict management as a critical aspect that impacts team productivity. One of the supportive examples include approaching conflicts in respectful and unbiased manner and referring serious cases to higher levels of management where it deems necessary. Another example is to identify conflict sources and develop strategies to minimize them.
Strategies
Creation and management of a network of relationship within the workplace is one of the elements that define a successful human resource management professional. Communicat.
Standardization, formalization, and delegation are used to provide clarity to implementation processes. Decision support systems (DSS) help organizations with decision-making. Based on creating positive change, Joe should be hired as his reference said he can get others to get things done better than anyone. Perceptions are an unconscious aspect of an organization's culture. A three-tier quality and innovation approach focused on benchmark, strategic monitor, progress monitor translates a performance development vision into reality.
Similar to Please answer the following at the bottom of the case. ThanksTo ne.pdf (20)
You isolated an enveloped RNA virus. Purified RNA is not capable of .pdfforladies
Without computing eigenvalues, show that the matrices all have the same eigenvalues. [1 2 3
4], [10 4 -12 -5], [19 -11 24 -14]
Solution
HEre we find that on solving that the value of all matrices are same as :
|A|= 1(4) -3(2) = 4-6= -2
|B|= -5(10) -(-12)(4)= -50+48 = -2
|C|=19(-14) - (-11)(24) = -266+264 =-2
So as there values are same, their eigan values will also be the same..
What properties should the following molecules NOT have in common (S.pdfforladies
What has the Better Business Bureau done restore its reputation?
Solution
Answer - BBB provides free business reviews to more than 4 million business, BBB serves as an
intermediary between consumers and businesses. In 2009 BBB moved to new sysem with rating
from A+ to F, 16 factor have been posted on each business review. Initially there was a 17th
factor worth 4 points for businesses that were Accredited and paid a fee to BBB. That process
was changed in November 2010 in response to criticism in the media and from the Connecticut
attorney general who accused BBB of using \'pay to play\' tactic.
In 2010, it was reported that a man created two dummy companies which received A+ ratings as
soon as he had paid the membership fee.
BBB restore reputation by - On December 22, 2010, William Mitchell, CEO of the Los Angeles
BBB, and originator of the BBB Letter Grading System, resigned as a result of an internal
investigation conducted by the CBBB. In 2011, BBB announced the formal integration of
operations in the United States & Canada, effective immediately.he CBBB said it made the move
to withdraw trademark authorization from the offices in Hamilton, Windsor, Montreal and St.
John’s after determining these four Canadian offices did not meet the defined standards of
operation.On March 12, 2013, the Council of Better Business Bureaus expelled the Los Angeles-
based Better Business Bureau of the Southland, the largest local BBB, claiming that the local
group had not met the Council\'s \"standards relating to accreditation, reporting on businesses,
and handling complaints. Thus by firing its CEO and various other steps mainly invoking
memebership of many organization BBB tries o resore its reputation..
What is the difference between Schedule C and Schedule E income (i.e.pdfforladies
What are the various learning styles and what impact does a trainee’s learning style have on the
communication process and on the training environment?
Solution
Answer:
Learning styles: Learning styles are defined as the styles used for learning the human beings.
These are the learning method can be used by the individual in learning process.
Following are the key learning styles are as below
The impact of trainee’s learning style on the communication process and on the training
environment as below
Impact on the communication process: The learning style will have great impact on the
communication process during the training program, because the learning style will be enable all
the participants to understand the topic properly and will develop a good communication process
among the participants and the trainer.
Impact on the training environment: The learning style will have a significant impact on the
training environment. The participants will be able to learn during the training session if the
learning style is effective else they will not be able to learn the subject properly. Thus the
communication process in the training program needs to be such that it can easily communicate
with audiences and make the participants learn the topic easily. So it is the learning style which
will decides the learning of the participants though the trainer has delivered the great session.
Communication is base through which the subject expert/speaker shares the information or
knowledge to the listening group. The communication needs to be effective so that the other
followers can understand it properly and can learn the subject.
The message or information cannot be transferred without the effective communication between
the listeners and the speaker.
Effective communication can help to understand the topics in one go, otherwise it will take long
time for the learners to understand the topic in absence of proper communication..
What are the ethical and legal concerns associated with managing tel.pdfforladies
Legal and ethical issues arise in telemedicine regarding beneficence and increasing access to care. While telemedicine can improve quality by increasing accessibility, it may only benefit those with resources. There are also concerns about data control remaining with health organizations and potential ambiguities in practitioner responsibilities between loyalty to patients or their employers as remote care could focus solely on health problems rather than holistic needs.
Using the Graphical User Interface (GUI)Create a user nam.pdfforladies
Use the data points (28, 3.1) and (10, 2.2) to find an equation of the line through these points. Be
sure to use the equation editor to show all steps (slope, point-slope form and slope intercept
form). Video 35 has several practice problems if you are unsure of the steps. Reminder: It is not
OK to leave a decimal in the numerator or denominator of your fraction!
Solution
(28, 3.1) and ( 10, 2.2)
slope = (2.2- 3.1)/( 10 -28)
= 0.05
slope intercept form equation : y = mx +c
y = 0.05x +c Use ( 10, 2.2) to find c:
2.2 = 0.5 +c ---> c = 1.5
y = 0.05x + 1.5
Point slope form : y - 2.2 = 0.05(x -10).
The adjusting entry to record the salaries earned due to employees f.pdfforladies
The adjusting entry to record the salaries earned due to employees for services provided but
unpaid at the end of the accounting period affects the accounts in which of the following ways?
A. Debit Accrued Salaries and credit Salaries Payable.
B. Debit Salaries Expense and credit Cash.
C. Debit Cash and credit Salaries Expense.
D. Debit Salaries Expense and credit Salaries Payable.
E. Debit Salaries Payable and credit Salaries Expense.
Solution
Answer is DGeneral JournalDebitCreditSalaries ExpenseXXXSalaries PayableXXX.
TF A document type definition (DTD) can be referenced by many Exten.pdfforladies
T/F A document type definition (DTD) can be referenced by many Extensible Markup Language
(XML) documents of the same type.
T/F In a document type definition (DTD) file, a plus (+) symbol beside an element indicates that
it is an optional child element within its parent.
T/F Having a web-based database interface eliminates the design and implementation issues of a
database system.
Solution
1) TRUE An external dtd can be referenced by any number of XML files using the syntax >
SYSTEM \"<>.dtd\">
2) FALSE (+) Symbol indicates that the element has to occur atleast once or more than once. So
it is not an optional child element. (*) indicates the occuence of zero or more times.
3) TRUE This is called managed hosting. This can be availed in Cloud DBMS (CDBMS) where
the clould provider creates, manages and maintains the complete database implementation.
Summarize the first and the second checkpoints during T cell develop.pdfforladies
Summarize the first and the second checkpoints during T cell development in the thymus.
Solution
Lymphocytes develp from pluripotent stem cells in bone marrow. Differentiation of these cells
requires rearrangement of gene segments to produce functional receptors for its further
maturation.
There are two checkpoints to decide the distinct lineage of T cells.
FIRST CHECKPOINT:
1. Rearrangement of T-cell receptor , and genes.
2. Rearrangement of and genes produces a heterodimeric receptor.
3. Rearrangement of gene produces pre T-cell receptor These cells can enter two distinct
lineage i.e or T-cell lineage
If none of above rearrangement is successful, then cell dies through apoptosis.
SECOND CHEKPOINT
1. T-cell lineage undergoes rearrangement at chain locus leading to expression of CD4 and CD8
receptors.
2. antigen receptor ,CD4/CD8 coreceptor of these cells bind to thymic major histocompatibility
complex (MHC) molecules.
3. The type of receptor -MHC interaction produces CD4+CD8-+ lineage or CD4-CD8++ lineage.
4. Both cell lineages have distinct properties and molecular mechanism for receptor specific
antigen interaction.
If none of above rearrangement is successful, then cell dies through apoptosis..
PLEASE HELP!!Loren Seguara and Dale Johnson both work for Southern.pdfforladies
PLEASE HELP!!
Loren Seguara and Dale Johnson both work for Southern Semiconductor Corporation (SSC), a
major producer of computer components. Loren works as a clerical assistant in the Accounting
Department, and Dale works as a packager in the Shipping Department. During their lunch break
one day, they began talking about the company. Dale complained that he had always worked
hard trying not to waste packing materials and efficiently and cost-effectively performing his job.
In spite of his efforts and those of his co-workers in the department, the firm’s stock price had
declined nearly $2.00 per share over the past nine months. Loren indicated that he shared Dale’s
frustration, particularly because the firm’s profits had been rising. Neither could understand why
the firm’s stock price was falling as profits rose. Loren indicated that he had seen documents
describing the firm’s profit-sharing plan under which all managers were partially compensated
on the basis of the firm’s profits. He suggested that maybe it was profit that was important to
management, because it directly affected their pay. Dale said, “That doesn’t make sense, because
the stockholders own the firm. Shouldn’t management do what’s best for stockholders?
Something’s wrong!” Loren responded, “Well, maybe that explains why the company hasn’t
concerned itself with the stock price. Look, the only profits that stockholders receive are in the
form of cash dividends, and this firm has never paid dividends during its 20-year history. We as
stockholders therefore don’t directly benefit from profits. The only way we benefit is for the
stock price to rise.” Dale chimed in, “That probably explains why the firm is being sued by state
and federal environmental officials for dumping pollutants in the adjacent stream. Why spend
money for pollution control? It increases costs, lowers profits, and therefore lowers
management’s earnings!” Loren and Dale realized that the lunch break had ended and they must
quickly return to work. Before leaving, they decided to meet the next day to continue their
discussion.
Please answer the following questions:
1) What should the management of Southern Semiconductor Corporation pursue as its overriding
goal? Why?
2) Does the firm appear to have an “agency problem?” Explain.
3) Evaluate the firm’s approach to pollution control. Does it seem to be ethical? a. Why might
incurring the expense to control pollution be in the best interests of the firm’s owners despite its
negative effect on profits?
4) Does the firm appear to have an effective “corporate governance structure?” Explain any
shortcomings.
5) On the basis of the information provided, what specific recommendations would you offer the
firm?
Appreciate your help in advance!
Solution
1)
The Management of the southern semiconductor should pursue the rise in the wealth of
shareholder. They should think of long term benefit that affects the stock price and not the short
term profit. Currently it looks that the.
Mitchell sets sail for the Chemiosmotic New World, despite dire w.pdfforladies
\"Mitchell sets sail for the Chemiosmotic New World, despite dire warnings that he will be
consumed: What does this cartoon convey about the nature of scientific discovery? Source:
Courtesy of Abraham Tulp.
Solution
Brave new world
1. From shakespeares the storm miranda speak wonder how multitude goodly living being are
here how beauty of humanity is o soldier new globe that has such human in it.
2. They\'re generating life and hatching human from bottles and situation them to like the
employment surroundings of their social category..
Learn the genetics vocabulary (see HW4)] For each of the following ge.pdfforladies
Learn the genetics vocabulary (see HW4)] For each of the following genotypes, identify (a) it is
homologous or heterozygous; and the possible gametes for that genotype (gametes are haploid)
For each of the following state whether the letter symbol shown represents a genotype (diploid)
of a gamete E - this represents a gamete because it is a single dominate allele; it was E_e - that
would represent a heterozygous with a pair of alleles. Using the letter \"T\" and \"I\" to represent
the alleles for gene for tongue-rolling show the heterozygous and homozygous possible.
Solution
Question 1
Possible gametes
a
Homozygous
One gamete w
b
Heterozygous
Two gamete t& T
c
Heterozygous
Two gamete A & a
d
Heterozygous
Two gamete D & d
Question 2
a
Genotype (heterozygous ) Kk
b
genotype Homozygous AA
c
allele
Question 3
Homozygous
Dominant
TT
Taster
Heterozygous
Dominant
Tt
Taster
Homozygous
Recessive
tt
Non-Taster
4
Homozygous---------- Dominant—GENEOTYPE---PURPLE --- PP
Homozygous ----Recessive GENEOTYPE---white --- pp
PURPLE --- PP x white --- pp
P
P
p
Pp PURPLE
Pp PURPLE
p
Pp PURPLE
Pp PURPLE
All offspring are purple in color
Question 1
Possible gametes
a
Homozygous
One gamete w
b
Heterozygous
Two gamete t& T
c
Heterozygous
Two gamete A & a
d
Heterozygous
Two gamete D & d.
If nominal GDP is 28000 and the money supply is 7000, what is velocit.pdfforladies
If nominal GDP is 28000 and the money supply is 7000, what is velocity? 11.5 .68 4 18
Solution
- 4 is correct
According to quantity theory of money, M*V = P*Y
P*Y= 28000
M= 7000
V= 28000/7000= 4
- money supply in the economy increases.
Central bank buys bonds from the bank in exchange for money, This increases money supply.
- 830 million is correct
Assets include cash in vault, reserves, loans and bonds.
Since sale of loan is balanced by cash received in exchange
Total assets= 50+180+600= 830 million.
Investments in trade securities are always short term investments. T.pdfforladies
Investments in trade securities are always short term investments. True or False
Solution
Answer : True
Trade securties are basically equity and debt instruments or plans . They are traded in current
period and produce profit. Management invest in these securities inorder to get money in short
term period..
Information Securityfind an article online discussing defense-in-d.pdfforladies
Information Security
find an article online discussing defense-in-depth. List your source and provide a paragraph
summary of what the article stated.
Solution
Abstract
The exponential growth of the Internet interconnections has led to a significant growth of cyber
attack incidents often with disastrous and grievous consequences. Malware is the primary choice
of weapon to carry out malicious intents in the cyberspace, either by exploitation into existing
vulnerabilities or utilization of unique characteristics of emerging technologies. The
development of more innovative and effective malware defense mechanisms has been regarded
as an urgent requirement in the cybersecurity community. To assist in achieving this goal, we
first present an overview of the most exploited vulnerabilities in existing hardware, software, and
network layers. This is followed by critiques of existing state-of-the-art mitigation techniques as
why they do or don\'t work. We then discuss new attack patterns in emerging technologies such
as social media, cloud computing, smartphone technology, and critical infrastructure. Finally, we
describe our speculative observations on future research directions.
A multi-layered approach to cyber security utilising machine learning and advanced analytics is
essential to defend against sophisticated multi-stage attacks including:
Insider Threats | Advanced Human Attacks | Supply Chain Infection | Ransomware |
Compromised User Accounts | Data Loss
Prepare for a cyber security incident or attack and how to adequately manage the aftermath with
an organised approach to Incident Response – coordinating resources, people, information,
technology and complying with regulations.
INSIDER THREATS
Insider threat can originate from employees, contractors, third party services or anyone with
access rights to your network, corporate data or business premises.
The challenge is to identify attacks and understand how they develop in real-time by analysing
and correlating the subtle signs of compromise that an insider makes when they infiltrate the
network.
Traditional security measures are no longer sufficient to combat insider threat. A more
sophisticated, intelligence-based approach is required. Cyberseer uses machine-learning
technology to form a behavioural baseline for every user to determine normal activity and spot
new, previously unidentified threat behaviours. The move to a more proactive approach towards
security will enable companies to take action to thwart developing situations escalating into
exfiltrated information or damaging incidents.
ADVANCED HUMAN ATTACKS
Advanced threats use a set of stealthy and continuous processes to target an organisation, which
is often orchestrated for business or political motives by individuals (or groups). The “advanced”
process signifies sophisticated techniques using malware to exploit vulnerabilities in
organisations systems. They are considered persistent because an external command and control
system .
implement the following funtions. myg1 and myg2 are seperate. x and .pdfforladies
implement the following funtions. myg1 and myg2 are seperate. x and y represent the two points
in the graph and w is the distance. after implementing ask the user to choose which funtion they
would like to use.
* insert [myg1 | myg2] x y w
* delete [myg1 | myg2] x y
* printgraph [myg1 | myg2]
* printdegree [myg1 | myg2] // if directed, print both in- and out-degree
* printcomplement [myg1 | myg2]
* eliminatelinks [myg1 | myg2] minW maxW
* differentlinks [myg1 | myg2] [myg1 | myg2]
* commonlinks [myg1 | myg2] [myg1 | myg2]
* dfs_print [myg1 | myg2] x
* bfs_print [myg1 | myg2] x
* isconnected [myg1 | myg2]
* numofconncomp [myg1 | myg2] * quit
here is the program so far. I just need to program and put in those function. I need to make it so
the user can pick what they want to do but I can program that myself. it\'s just programming the
above functions. I put clarifications of them at the bottom.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
graph.c program
#include
#include
typedef enum {FALSE, TRUE} bool;
#define MAXV 100
typedef struct edgenode{
int y;
int weight;
struct edgenode *next;
} edgenodeT;
typedef struct{
edgenodeT *edges[MAXV+1];
int degree[MAXV+1];
int nvertices;
int nedges;
bool directed;
} graphT;
void initialize_graph(graphT *g, bool directed);
void read_graph(graphT *g, char *filename);
void insert_edge(graphT *g, int x, int y, int w);
void print_graph(graphT *g, char *name);
void free_graph(graphT *g);
graphT *copy_graph(graphT *g);
main()
// Assume that MAXV is 6
{
graphT *myg1 = NULL, *myg2 = NULL;
if(argc < 2){
fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s graph_filename\", argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
myg1 = (graphT *) malloc(sizeof(graphT));
if (myg1==NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, \"Cannot allocate memory for the graph\");
exit(-1);
}
initialize_graph(myg1, FALSE);
read_graph(myg1, argv[1]);
print_graph(myg1, \"myg1\");
myg2 = copy_graph(myg1);
print_graph(myg2, \"myg2\");
// NOW in a loop get commands and
// call related functions to perform them...
free_graph(myg1);
}
initialize_graph (graphT*g, bool directed)
{
int i;
g->nvertices= 0;
g->nedges= 0;
g->directed = directed;
for (i=1; i<=MAXV; i++)
g->edges[i] = NULL;
for(i=1; i<=MAXV; i++)
g->degree[i] = 0;
}
read_graph(graphT *g)
{
int i;
int n, m, dir;
int x, y, w;
FILE *fp
if((fp=fopen(filename,\"r\"))==NULL){
fprintf(stderr, \"Cannot open the graph file\");
exit(-1);
}
scanf(”%d %d %d”, &n, &m, &dir);
g->nvertices= n;
g->nedges= 0;
g->directed= dir;
for (i=1; i<=m; i++) {
scanf(”%d %d %d”, &x, &y, &w);
insert _edge(g, x, y, w);
if(dir==FALSE)
insert _edge(g, y, x, w);
}
fclose(fp);
}
insert_edge(graphT *g, int x, int y, int w)
{
edgenodeT *pe;
pe= malloc(sizeof(edgenodeT)); // check if NULL
pe->weight = w;
pe->y = y;
pe->next = g->edges[x];
g->edges[x] = pe;
g->degree[x]++;
g->nedges++;
}
print_graph (graphT *g, char *name)
{
edgenodeT *pe;
int i;
if(!g) return;
printf(\"Graph Name: %s\ \", name);
for(i=1; i<=g->nvertices; i++){
printf(\"Node %d: \", i);
pe = g->edges[i];
wh.
If two peers share a link in the overlay (they are neighbors in the .pdfforladies
If two peers share a link in the overlay (they are neighbors in the overlay network represented as
a graph), can they necessarily exchange information with low latency? In at most 3 sentences,
explain why or why not.
Solution
Yes two peers can exchange information with low latency using PEER EXCHANGE ROUTINE
OPTIMIZING PROTOCOL(PROP).
I need to fill-in TODOs in .cpp file and in .h file Could some.pdfforladies
I need to fill-in //TODO\'s in .cpp file and in .h file
Could someone help me at least with few of them to give me an idea how deal with it.
***SinglyLinkedList.cpp
#include
#include
#include \"SinglyLinkedList.h\"
void test_constructor() {
SinglyLinkedList lst = {100, 200, 300, 400, 500};
assert(*lst.at(0) == 100);
assert(*lst.at(1) == 200);
assert(*lst.at(2) == 300);
assert(*lst.at(3) == 400);
assert(*lst.at(4) == 500);
assert(lst.size() == 5);
}
void test_remove() {
SinglyLinkedList lst = {100, 200, 300, 400, 500};
lst.remove(2);
assert(*lst.at(0) == 100);
assert(*lst.at(1) == 200);
assert(*lst.at(2) == 400);
assert(*lst.at(3) == 500);
assert(lst.size() == 4);
}
void test_insert() {
// TODO
}
void test_push_back() {
// TODO
}
void test_push_front() {
// TODO
}
void test_append() {
// TODO
}
void test_sum() {
// TODO
}
int main() {
test_constructor();
test_remove();
test_insert();
test_push_back();
test_push_front();
test_append();
test_sum();
}
***SinglyLinkedList.h
#include
#include
template
class SinglyLinkedList {
// Nested class representing the nodes in the list.
class SinglyLinkedListNode {
public:
// The value stored in this node.
T value;
// The next node in the sequence.
SinglyLinkedListNode *next;
SinglyLinkedListNode(T value) :
value(value), next(nullptr) {}
SinglyLinkedListNode(T value, SinglyLinkedListNode *next) :
value(value), next(next) {}
// Return the size (length) of the linked list.
std::size_t size();
};
SinglyLinkedListNode *head;
SinglyLinkedListNode *tail;
public:
// Constructs a new SinglyLinkedList from an initializer_list of type T[].
// This is mostly for convenience, especially when testing.
SinglyLinkedList(std::initializer_list items) : head(nullptr), tail(nullptr) {
if (items.size() == 0) {
return;
}
// initializer_lists were designed to be used iteratively,
// so thats what we do.
// Can you think of how to write this recursively?
auto it = items.begin();
while (it != items.end()) {
this->push_back(*it++);
}
}
// Return a pointer to the value at the given index.
// If the index is larger than the size of the list,
// return a nullptr.
//
// ASIDE: We will cover exceptions later.
T* at(std::size_t i);
// Pushes a new node onto the back of the list.
void push_back(T value);
// Pushes a new node onto the front of the list.
void push_front(T value);
// Return the size (length) of the linked list.
std::size_t size();
// Remove the specified node from the list.
void remove(std::size_t i);
// Insert the value at the index.
void insert(std::size_t i, T value);
// Append the given list to this one.
void append(SinglyLinkedList list);
};
template
T* SinglyLinkedList::at(std::size_t i) {
// TODO
}
template
void SinglyLinkedList::push_back(T value) {
// TODO
// Make sure that this is a O(1) operation!
}
template
void SinglyLinkedList::push_front(T value) {
// TODO
// Make sure that this is a O(1) operation!
}
template
void SinglyLinkedList::remove(std::size_t i) {
// TODO
// Don\'t forget to not only unlink the node, b.
how important is Negative Emotionality to an accounting career plea.pdfforladies
Negative emotionality can be important for an accounting career as emotions like embarrassment, anxiety, and frustration can lead one to study rigorously, seek feedback on performance, and find personal satisfaction in their work. Experiencing negative emotions within academic accounting can enhance job performance and motivation to investigate and find evidence, which are motivated by the negative nature of accounting functions and jobs. Therefore, negative emotionality is considered important to have for an accounting career.
How do I know whether miscellaneous expense goes on top or bottom of.pdfforladies
How do I know whether miscellaneous expense goes on top or bottom of the description in the
general journal?
Solution
Expenses are always debited and in the journal entry accounts are debited first and then credited.
Therefore miscellaneous expense will be debited and hence recorded first.
Thus miscellaneous expense will be recorded on the top..
Given a 1024 by 1024 RAM block, answer the following questions a) If.pdfforladies
Given a 1024 by 1024 RAM block, answer the following questions a) If we used that to make
an 2-bit wide memory i) How many 2-bit locations would there be? ii) How many address bits
would we need to address those locations? iii) How many of those address bits would go to the
decoder? The MUX? b) If we used that to make a 16-bit wide memory [3] i) How many 16-bit
locations would there be? ii) How many address bits would we need to address those locations?
iii) How many of those address bits would go to the decoder? The MUX?
Solution
2)
a) Given Ram = 1024 bytes = 8192 bits
i) If 2 bits = 1 location
then 1024 bytes = 8192 bits = 8192 / 2 locations = 4096 locations
ii) 1 location = 1 binary representation
Therefore, 2n represents the locations .
4096 locations <= 2n where n is no of bits required
4096 locations <= 212 => 12 bits of address bits required
iii)
Out of 12 address bits ; 11 bits goes to the MUX
b)
i) If 16 bits = 1 location
then 1024 bytes = 8192 bits = 8192 / 16 locations = 512 locations
ii) 1 location = 1 binary representation
Therefore, 2n represents the locations .
512 locations <= 2n where n is no of bits required
512 locations <= 29 => 9 bits of address bits required
iii) out of 9 address bits ; 8 bits are given to decoder.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Please answer the following at the bottom of the case. ThanksTo ne.pdf
1. Please answer the following at the bottom of the case. Thanks
To negotiate whether an employee should be retained or not, the CHRO can design the following
line of judgement: Who: Attributes of the person being evaluated, whether they fit in with the
core values of the organization or not. What: Skills of the person, i.e., specialized skills that can
make a difference to the organization’s revenues should be considered.
Where; The geographical region in which they work and whether they are required there or not
need to be evaluated. Why: Major cause for retention should be value-addition or potential for
continued value addition to the organization.
How: Instead of using standard Key Performance Indicators (KPI), customized packages for
valuable employees based on their unique contributions to the organization are a good place to
start. “KPIs are intrinsically linked to a firm's strategic goals and are used to help managers
assess whether they're on target as they work towards those goals (John, 2017)”. Since Netflix
aims only at retaining A employees, managers at all levels should dedicate time to developing
more A employees to keep adding value to the company.
As we see, the types of power the CHRO has for instance, with the positional power she can
direct the company as per her own methods due to her designation. this power is very crucial as
there are no HR policies in place, there must be a central figure who functions as the model
figure to direct the HR functions of the company which usually work as per the model HR
policies. Then the information power is where the employees coming in can expect to learn and
look up to her as she has an in-depth understanding of the processes and clear about the path she
wishes to take Netflix towards (Patty, 2014).
The Reward power adds to coercive power as Sharon has the power to retain a well performing
employee as what is been envisaged by the company and with her power to take disciplinary
action against anyone who isn't performing to the expectations, Sharon can strike the right
balance of maintaining the best of talent. Sharon's people centric approach with her social power
helps her exercise the above powers in the negotiation very smoothly as she can identify and
select the best employees through negotiation and the incoming employee doesn't feel out of
place.
Aiding to all these powers is her charismatic power which makes the employees listen to her,
follow her advice or fear her for what she is rather than just her designation and hugely helps
during negotiations as her exercising of any power doesn't come across as being impersonal or
arrogant but a necessary action.
If an agreement is not reached, the CHRO should look outside for eligible candidates. BATNA
stands for Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement. “BATNA, Best Alternative to a
Negotiated Agreement term was introduced by Roger Fischer and William Ury in 1981. They
2. proposed that, when negotiating a business agreement, we should work out, in the meantime, an
alternative solution to the one currently discussed or agreed with the second party to the contract.
This approach should secure us against signing an extremely adverse agreement or when the
negotiation is unable to reach an acceptable goal by realizing an alternative approach (Seweryn,
2007)”. For this case the employees may choose to move to another organization where their
specific skills will be valued more than at Netflix. ZOPA Zone of Possible Agreement for the
CHRO is a probably an increase in perks or incentives that a valuable employee demands to stay
back.
Netflix still seems to be working in a startup mode where the organizational culture is quite
dynamic. Here every individual is expected to take ownership of his/her task and work
independently for the best of the company and contribute constantly. This of course is how every
company wishes of their employees but Netflix when it says it wants only the best of talent they
are expecting them to start functioning and contributing from day one with not much emphasis
on training or orientation which are usually part of the HR policies.
They even seem to be very indifferent of the employees leaving their company. When they say
they don't want to put additional efforts in working with the remaining 3% and giving a chance
for them to adjust to the new company and culture and that they would simply remove the people
who they feel are not a right fit after hiring, shows their apathy towards humans as employees
but just considering them as mere machines to do a task.
From what I have gathered so far about this case and the materials involved I have found behind
all the organization's policy decisions lies with Sharon who happens to be the Chief Human
Resources Officer. her decision is very important and the company wants to recruit only talented
individuals in each department and expect A grade performance from each department they don’t
believe that much in HR policies but they prefer to retain employees by negotiation (The Woman
Behind the Netflix Culture, 2015).
The Company Chief Human Resources Officer Sharon is very talented and good at identifying
top performers and talented employees. She does her best to retain talented employees by
engaging in a severance negotiation. As discussed in the case, if an employee wants to leave the
company, they retain that employee by negotiation. for example, Alice is an asset for the
company as she has great knowledge of Excel, Sharon can reward Alice to stay back with Netflix
to take advantage of her knowledge. Through negotiation, the company can retain good
employees for organizational growth instead of investing in new recruitment and their training.
An overview of the case being discussed is as follow; The Company Chief Human Resources
Officer Sharon is very talented and good at identifying top performers and talented employees.
She does her best to retain talented employees by engaging in a severance negotiation. As
discussed in the case, if an employee wants to leave the company, they retain that employee by
3. negotiation. for example, Alice is an asset for the company as she has great knowledge of Excel.
According to business dictionary.com, effective negotiation can be defined as bargaining process
between two or more parties seeking to discover common ground and reach an agreement to
settle a matter of mutual concern or resolve conflict (Negotiation, n.d).
Fisher and Ury point out that, “That a good agreement is one which is wise and efficient, and
which improves the parties’ relationship.” The appropriate phrasing can be obtained through four
principles of negotiation. There are: Separating people from the problem, focusing on interests
rather than options, generating a variety of options before setting on an agreement and Insisting
that the agreement be based on objective criteria (Cutts, n.d).
The two case specific negotiating positions that will determine the decision to be made by Alice
Jones are:
For the case of Alice Jones problem, she might consider ZOPA integrative negotiations. As
noted in the description, she is going a 52-week compensation package plus other benefits for the
work she is doing. Her problem is relocating her family to where she has gotten the job, but she
still has contrasts in the way she is to obtain a better decision. ZOPA integrative negotiations will
help her to consider relocating her family to a new geographical location and take care of it using
the benefits that she gets within the period of the 52-week assignment.
In integrative interests on a certain scenario, let’s say when searching for a job, the recruiting
manager can decide to use the negotiation integrative if the two parties qualify for a job. In such
a scenario the recruiting manager is supposed to create inscribe other qualifications in the job. In
so doing, the parties can now find themselves having to qualify in the two different job
descriptions.
The objective criteria to be used in measuring distributive elements of the negotiation can be
based on the performance or on the best qualified candidate in the competition. Therefore, the
best performer or the most qualified candidate will pick in the case in of distributive negotiations
(Marzec, n.d).
Communication in negotiation focuses on such issues like substantive, offers and counteroffers,
procedural issues, the interpersonal negotiation relationship and intangible issues. Overt
communication in ZOPA negotiation takes place when: the parties involved lack the skills to
make the change, individuals involved in the negotiation are ready changing, and parties
involved in the negotiation are conscious. That is, there actions demonstrate their resistance
For example, when hearing a proposal from the executive that would be risky from a human
resource perspective, overt communication can make someone elicit behaviors in the response
like, one not knowing how to adjust to new skills needed for the employees, the employees will
be to change with the varying demands in the proposal and the employees will be busy doing
their new assignments as assigned directly by the executive.
4. Tacit knowledge is important in different situations including: In innovation, this is an elusive
skill. I must experiment my employees if they have skill which is crucial in the advancement of a
firm, and train employees through copying the good leadership skills from the best leaders
Other examples where tacit communication can occur include incidences like imparting skills of
skills, skills in sales, instilling body language of communication to employees, triggering
intuition knowledge among employees, creating a sense of humor in employees, and finally train
employees on how to use emotional intelligence. It is important to use tacit communication in the
above situations because it will not be sufficient to administer through any other type of
communication.
Using tacit and overt communication is very important to an organization because they both
increase employees work output. For example, tacit communication is good in the advancement
of firms because of the innovation skills instilled tacitly in the employees. On the other hand,
overt communication provides one on one platform for a boss to know how he can improve an
employee’s output. However, tacit communication is the best method to employ because it
greatly improves overall expansion of the firm with the use of tacit knowledge.
Sharon is the head of corporate sustainability. In her meetings, she argues that the use overt and
tacit communication leads to a highly motivated, organized, enthusiastic and self-motivated
individual. She also adds that, excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to direct, manage,
motivate and influence people at all levels, both internally and externally with a comprehensive
knowledge of social etiquette and protocol.
Sharon has carefully observed the blind spots in the use of tacit and overt knowledge in her
negotiations. She has even explained it critically to her audience on how other work benefits like
allowances should be spend innovatively to avoid wastage of resources. Alice Jones has also
behaved the same way when she finally decides to relocate her family to cut extra expenses of
travelling to meet her family on weekly bases.
Sharon focuses on avoiding blind spot occurrences in life by insisting that people should strive to
know their needs and know how to balance them through provision of alternatives. For example,
if two people are looking for a job and then they find that available vacancies are very
competitive, then they should be going for training to increase their chances of earning the job.
Therefore, in the event they will be called for an interview they will have an upper chance of
getting it.
The contrast principle, also known as contrast effect can be defined as the situation when one
experience two situations or things in succession; one’s perception about the second situation or
thing is influenced by the first situation or thing (Cole, 2012). This principle of contrast holds
special value in negotiation. If during negotiation, if one party offers several options to the other
party to resolve conflict. Amongst these several options the second party perceives that one
5. option is better than other option and agrees to accept it.
To create a win-win situation, this contrast principle can contribute in a powerful way. While
presenting multiple offers, by increasing the number of odds that one wants out of the
negotiation and giving the best option that will create a win-win situation for both parties. Both
the parties will select the option that is in best interest for them.
Regarding a potential negotiating tactics, they are a few tactics that Sharon will have to avoid
during the process “The written word which doesn’t leave room for negotiation, outrageous
behavior, and the bait and switch tactic should be avoided (Dolan, 2017)” will help her stay on
track and be better prepared. I would recommend Sharon Slade to use in the negotiation meeting
with Alice Jones are as follows:
Setting the stage for agreement: Before entering a state of negotiation, Sharon should prepare a
stage in a manner that the agreement that is in best interest of Alice as well as NETFLIX is
reached. For instance, by giving her warning that if Alice will not improve her performance, she
will be fired. This will create a perception for Alice that it is better to take up another offer rather
than being fired.
Authority: Second potential negotiation tactic that Sharon can use in this case is Authority. As
Sharon is company’s Chief Human Resources Officer, she can be authoritative while negotiating
with Alice. i.e. Being a bit bossy and telling Alice about the effects and side effects of all the
options and telling her with authority that which option will be best for her, Sharon can
manipulate the thinking of Alice, and make her choose the option that will reach an integrative
(win-win) outcome.
Both the gambits “Gambits are moves to gain an advantage for negotiators (Kaupins, 2010)”
suggested above holds different values. The importance that the mentioned tactics holds are as
follows: Setting the stage is important before entering negotiation is important as it creates a
likelihood of other party selecting the option that we want them to pick from multiple offers
made to them, and Being authoritative creates a sense of perception in other party during
negotiation that we are at the ruling position. And hence it is in the best interest of other party to
agree to our terms and conditions.
Each gambit could increase the likelihood of a successful negotiation session because both the
options create the environment where Alice is motivated to choose the option amongst the
multiple offers made to her that is in best interest of the company and for her. This rather
generates a win-win situation for both the parties. During negotiation, every party in conflict is
striving to win and gain the agreement that is in best of their interest. Therefore, to create a win-
win situation, is the best way to settle conflict and reach an agreement. All the parties must be
satisfied, this is the prime importance of negotiation.
Example:The hansei process occurs constantly and consistently. At Toyota, for example, even if
6. a project is successful, there is still a hansei-kai (reflection meeting) to review what went wrong.
According to Jeffrey Liker, author of The Toyota Way, if a manager or engineer claims that there
were not any problems with the project, he or she will be reminded that there is always room for
improvement. In other words, they have not objectively and critically evaluated the project to
find opportunities for improvement, or they did not stretch to meet (or exceed) their expected
capacity.
Please answer the following using the example and case above. Thanks
Question: Reflecting on the above case, using the Hansei process and example presented as a
guide, Identify two things you would do differently if you were involved in a similar situation at
Netflix in the future. Explain your rationale for the items you have identified and what your
different approach would be.
Solution
Question: Reflecting on the above case, using the Hansei process and example presented as a
guide, Identify two things you would do differently if you were involved in a similar situation at
Netflix in the future. Explain your rationale for the items you have identified and what your
different approach would be.
Hansei Process or the process of self-reflection where we need to understand that nothing is
perfect and we always have room for improvement.
The two things I would do differently with negotiating with Alice Jones in the NETFLIX
context:
1. I would first to assign all authority and decision making as centralized in Sharon. Though
Sharon is competent and has all right strategies her skill set should be used for strategic Human
resource growth of the organization. I would have a second line oh HR managers reporting to
Sharon who could update on soft matters which impact the decision of Alice. She is too powerful
to allow people to easily communicate with her. She should be involved only in critical cases.
2. Secondly, I would reflect on the existing setup and pave a road for the relocation of good
manpower, which would include family relocation allowances. This would be part of
compensation. The need for manpower and their shortage will determine the negotiating or the
offer I give to Alice Jones.
My rationale is based on the three stages of negotiation namely exchanging information,
bargaining and negotiation. Here information collection by Junior HR manager is critical in the
process to final negotiation and recruitment which cannot be centralized with Sharon alone.