EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
Enbe final booklet
1. A
L
L
A
B
O
U
T
T
O
W
N
&
C
I
T
Y
L A B U A N
FLENNY
WONG
CHENG
T
A
Y
L
O
R
’
S
U
N
I
V
E
R
S
I
T
Y
FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
1
2. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
C O N T E N T S P A G E
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION TO CITY
& TOWN
PAST,
PRESENT
&
FUTURE
CITY
GARDEN
CITY
CONCEPT
BETTER FUTURE TOWN
GUIDELINES
2
4
5
6-11
12-13
14-17
3. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
THE CITY/TOWN THAT I
LIVE IN – LABUAN
PROPOSAL FOR THE
BETTER FUTURE TOWN
APPENDIX
3
18-30
31-33
34-36
4. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
I N T R O D U C T I O N
Before I dig deeper into the
project, I first have to know
about the history of the
ancient cities, the feature of
current cities, and the traits
futuristic cities will have.
Because in order to improve,
we need to refer to the past.
Apart from that, I need to
know what an ideal town is
made up of.
I also need to understand the
relationship between the city,
town, suburb, and
neighborhood. Heading deeper
into this project, I’ll have to
come out with a new proposal
to improve my town, Labuan.
Gaining knowledge through
searching will certainly assist
me in better planning the town.
4
5. I N T R O D U C T I O N O F
T OW N
FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
A
town
is
a
community
of
people
ranging
from
a
few
hundred
to
several
thousands,
although
it
may
be
applied
loosely
even
to
huge
metropolitan
areas.
Usually,
a
"town"
is
thought
of
as
larger
than
a
village
but
smaller
than
a
"city".
Town
is
an
urban
area
that
has
a
name,
defined
boundaries,
and
local
government.
5
6. A N C I E N T C I TY
FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
X I ‘ A N
Xi'an,
anciently
called
Chang'an,
is
the
provincial
capital
of
Shaanxi
Province
of
China.
It
was
authorized
as
a
world-‐famous
historic
city
in
1981.
Xi'an
is
one
of
the
four
Great
Ancient
Capital
Ci[es
including
Athens,
Rome
and
Cairo.
33
degrees
39’
N
,
107
degrees
40’
E
(
Southern
part
of
Guang
Zhou
plain
)
9,983
sq
km
7.16
million
Loca[on
Area
Popula[on
Do You Know ?
While
Buddhism
is
the
main
religion
prac[ced
by
many
people
in
China,
Xian
has
an
extensive
Muslim
popula[on
and
the
city
also
has
a
magnificent
1200
year
old
mosque.
6
7. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
China
Xi’an
Xi’an
Terra
Co@a
Army
The
original
site
was
found
by
a
local
farmer
digging
a
well
in
1974
.
It
is
located
about
50km
east
of
the
Xi’an
city.
City
Wall
The
main
magnet
of
Xian
is
the
city
wall,
which
is
the
most
complete
city
wall
that
has
survived
in
China
as
well
being
one
of
the
largest
ancient
military
defensive
systems
in
the
world.
Top attractions of Xi’an
Xian
Muslim
Quarters
and
the
Great
Mosque
The
famous
Great
Mosque
is
located
in
the
Muslim
Area.
For
the
tourists
coming
here,
the
bazaar
in
the
Muslim
area
is
most
afrac[ve
with
a
wide
area
of
stalls
selling
everything.
7
8. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
Shanghai
is
a
mul[-‐
cultural
metropolis
with
both
modern
and
tradi[onal
Chinese
features.
Serving
as
the
largest
base
of
Chinese
industrial
technology,
one
of
the
most
important
seaports
and
China's
largest
commercial
and
financial
center,
Shanghai
draws
the
afen[on
of
the
whole
world.
Do You Know ?
Shanghai
was
originally
a
small
fishing
village
with
lifle
hope
of
advancing
past
its
swampy
origins.
World
The
Bund
Financial
Centre
8
9. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
C U R R E N T C I TY
Shang Hai
33
degrees
39
N’
,
121
degrees
29’
E
(East
China
coast)
6,340.5
sq
km
23,019,200
Loca[on
Area
Popula[on
The
Bund
is
a
1.5-‐kilometer-‐long
boulevard
on
the
western
bank
of
the
Huangpu
River.
It
is
a
roman[c
place
for
lovers.
The
Shanghai
financial
Centre
has
104
floors
including
three
underground
of
a
total
492
meters
height,
it
is
the
second
highest
building
in
Shanghai.
9
10. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
F U T U R I S T I C
Greater
Tokyo
is
the
world's
most
populous
metropolitan
area
and
is
the
center
of
Japanese
culture,
finance,
and
government.
A
bustling
cosmopolitan
city,
Tokyo
is
also
a
major
transporta[on
hub
and
a
world
economic
and
industrial
center.
LocaOon
(
Eastern
central
Honshu,
Tokyo
Prefecture,
Japan
)
Area
2,820
sq
km
PopulaOon
127,368,088
10
11. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
Tokyo , Japan
C I TY
Do You Know ?
W h a t m a k e s i t s o
f u t u r i s t i c ?
Advance
Railway
System
(
Shinkansen
)
Japan's
high
speed
trains
(bullet
trains)
are
called
Shinkansen
and
are
operated
by
Japan
Railways
(JR).
The
speed
can
be
p
to
320
km/h
.
Gli@ering
Skyline
(
Skytree
)
The
Tokyo
Skytree
is
a
new
television
broadcas[ng
tower
and
landmark
of
Tokyo.
With
the
height
of
634
m
,
it
is
the
highest
building
at
Japan.
Tokyo
Skytree
is
not
only
the
highest
buildings
in
Japan
,
but
currently
is
also
the
tallest
TV
tower
at
634.0
metres
(2,080.1
k)
in
height.
11
12. G A R D E N C I TY
C O N C E P T
FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
SIR
EBENEZER
HOWARD
The
founder
of
the
English
Garden-‐city
Movement
.
The
Garden
City
Movement
is
a
new
way
of
enhancing
the
sustainability
of
urbanized
area.
This
concept
is
to
produce
rela[vely
economically
independent
ci[es
with
short
commute
[mes
and
the
preserva[on
of
the
countryside.
Diagram
1
Diagram
2
Diagram
3
12
13. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
Howard’s
3
magnets
diagram
addressed
the
ques[on
“
Where
will
people
go
?
“
1. Town
2. Country
3. Town-‐country
Diagram
2
is
a
ground
plan
of
the
whole
municipal
area,
showing
the
town
in
the
centre.
Diagram
3,
which
represents
one
sec[on
or
ward
of
the
town,
will
be
useful
in
following
the
descrip[on
of
the
town
itself-‐-‐a
descrip[on
which
is,
however,
merely
sugges[ve,
and
will
probably
be
much
departed
from.
• Ecosystem
services
lie
at
the
core
of
the
concept
.
• If
LIFE
is
valuable
then
GREEN
is
valuable
.
• Compac[on
of
ci[es
may
compromise
many
of
the
above
men[oned
benefits
.
• Science
solves
.
• To
overcome
problems
of
conges[on
and
increase
in
popula[on
.
CONCLUSION
13
14. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
Building
Placement
and
OrientaOon
• Buildings
should
not
be
oriented
toward
parking
lots.
During
renova[ons,
consider
reorien[ng
building
entrances
that
face
parking
lots.
• The
main
entrance
of
the
building
must
face
the
street
and
be
clearly
ar[culated
through
the
use
of
architectural
detailing.
ENCOURAGED
DISCOURAGED
Building
oriented
to
street
with
defined
entrance
Building
with
undefined
entrance
oriented
to
parking
lot
Open
Space
• Open
space
should
be
designed
to
be
visually
and
physically
accessible
to
the
extent
feasible
and
should
enhance
the
visual
impact
of
the
project
and
adjacent
proper[es.
At
least
50
percent
of
the
minimum
open
space
must
be
located
in
front
of
or
beside
the
principal
building(s)
facing
the
street
• Where
appropriate,
exis[ng
vegeta[on
should
be
retained.
ENCOURAGED
DISCOURAGED
Open
space
that
enhances
the
streetscape
Underu[lized
open
space
B E T T E R F U T U R E
T OW N G U I D E L I N E
14
15. Parking
• Parking
facili[es
with
more
than
5
parking
spaces
must
be
bordered
on
all
sides
with
a
landscaped
buffer
strip
at
least
10
feet
in
width.
• To
create
a
strong
street
edge
and
an
invi[ng
pedestrian
environment,
parking
should
be
placed
to
the
rear
or
side
of
the
building.
ENCOURAGED
DISCOURAGED
Strong
street
edge
created
when
parking
is
placed
to
the
side
of
the
building
Weak
street
edge
created
when
parking
abuts
the
street
Landscaping
•
Landscaping
can
be
used
to
enhance
the
afrac[veness
of
storefronts
and
entrances,
define
spaces,
and
improve
the
pedestrian
experience.
Landscaping
should
be
composed
of
noninvasive,
drought-‐resistant
plan[ngs
that
may
include
trees,
flowers,
shrubs,
succulents,
and
ornamental
grasses.
• Where
possible,
landscape
design
should
embrace
natural
site
features
such
as
rock
outcroppings,
topography,
etc.
ENCOURAGED
DISCOURAGED
Landscaping
that
enhances
building,
streetscape
Poorly
designed
landscaping
FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
15
16. UOliOes
and
Mechanical
Equipment
• Exposed
storage
areas,
machinery,
garbage
dumpsters,
service
areas,
truck
loading
areas,
and
u[lity
buildings
and
structures
must
be
screened
from
the
view
of
abupng
proper[es
and
streets
using
plan[ngs,
fences,
and
other
approved
methods
• Screening
should
be
designed
to
be
inconspicuous
and
visually
blend
in
with
the
surroundings.
ENCOURAGED
DISCOURAGED
Example
of
appropriate
u[lity
screening
Unscreened
u[li[es
Create
safe
living
environments
• Security
measurements
such
as
officers
patrolling
at
night
• Fix
broken
lights
,
road
,
drainage
system
,
rules
and
regula[ons
to
be
set
up.
ENCOURAGED
DISCOURAGED
Example
of
roads
with
lightning.
Town
with
broken
lightning.
FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|
ENBE
16
17. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
PromoOng
Eco-‐Friendly
society
• Installa[on
of
water
tank
for
collec[ng
rain
water
directly
from
the
roof
is
a
must
to
help
reduce
usage
of
water.
Healthy
lifestyle
• Badminton,
basketball,
park
to
jog,
tennis
must
be
well
maintained
to
promote
healthy
lifestyle.
PromoOng
social
friendly
neighborhood
• Park
for
pets,
so
pet
owners
can
bring
their
pets
and
can
interact
with
other
people
to
promote
socializa[on.
17
19. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
OV E RV I EW
Labuan
is
one
of
three
federal
territories
in
Malaysia.
LocaOon
Area
PopulaOon
92
square
kilometers
87,000
people
(2010)
It
is
made
up
of
the
main
Labuan
Island
and
6
smaller
islands
8km
off
the
Borneo
coast
in
East
Malaysia.
The
highlight
in
Labuan
is
the
Duty
Free
Shopping.
You
can
enjoy
duty
free
shopping
at
the
many
stores
found
on
the
island.
Duty
Free
Shopping
19
21. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
Dewan
KomuniO
Kastam
Bukit
Kuda
(
Community
hall
Labuan
)
is
a
place
for
the
community
to
held
their
events
such
as
weddings
.
Labuan
Public
Library
is
the
only
library
that
served
to
Labuan's
community
since
1960s.
P U B L I C B U I L D I N G S
1
2
1
2
Labuan
Public
Library
Dewan
Komuni[
Kastam
Bukit
Kuda
21
22. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
R
E
C
R
E
A
T
I
O
N
A
L
P
A
R
K
S
&
P
U
B
L
I
C
O
P
E
N
S
P
A
C
E
The
Labuan
Bird
Park
is
located
near
the
Chimney
at
Tanjung
Kubong.
The
park
is
home
to
many
species
of
Borneo
birds
most
likely
to
be
encountered
by
bird
watchers.
Labuan
InternaOonal
Sea
Sports
Complex
is
part
of
the
Labuan
waterfront
beau[fica[on
project.
Its
objec[ve
is
to
create
a
world-‐class
water
sports
center
and
to
develop
more
afrac[ve
places
of
interests
in
line
with
the
Malaysian
Prime
Minister's
vision
to
turn
Labuan
into
a
major
island
des[na[on.
Labuan
Square
or
Dataran
Labuan
is
situated
at
the
centre
of
Labuan
town.
Its
central
focus
is
an
open-‐air
stage,
which
is
a
popular
venue
for
some
of
the
Island's
major
events
and
performances.
1
2
3
1
2
3
The
Labuan
Bird
Park
Labuan
Square
Labuan
Interna[onal
Sea
Sports
Complex
22
23. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
M A R K E T P L A C E
A
new
large
market
called
Labuan
Central
Market
has
been
completed
to
subs[tute
the
old
public
market.
It
is
a
dry
market
which
sells
spices
,
household
items
,
kitchen
appliances
,
snacks
,
dry
foods
and
many
other
items
.
The
main
component
of
Labuan
Central
Market
is
the
storey
market
building,
food
court,
offices
and
parking.
Labuan
Central
Market
23
24. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
E D U C A T I O N A R E A S
Secondary
School
8
Primary
School
18
Collage
1
According
to
the
research
,
they’re
27
different
schools
and
college
available
in
Labuan
.
The
map
above
has
shown
some
examples
of
schools
and
their
loca[ons
.
Kolej
Matrikulasi
Labuan
Labuan
Interna[onal
School
Sekolah
Menengah
Kebangsaan
Mu[ara
SK
Membedai
Sonata
Music
School
Labuan
School
of
Informa[cs
Science
24
25. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
This
"Tao"
temple
is
the
one
of
the
many
Chinese
temples
on
the
island.
It
is
rela[vely
new
and
was
built
by
the
Hokkien
community.
The
Sikh
temple
was
built
by
a
local
Sikh
philanthropist
in
1997.
The
architecture
was
inspired
by
the
Sikh
"Golden
Temple"
in
Amritsar.
Masjid
Jamek
an-‐Nur,
featuring
futuris[c
architecture,
is
the
pride
of
Muslim
in
Labuan.
Its
symbolizes
the
progress
of
the
Federal
Territory
of
Labuan.
R E L I G I O U S A R E A S
1
2
3
1
2
3
25
26. G OV E R N M E N T
B U I L D I N G S
FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|
ENBE
Labuan
Hospital
Labuan
Police
Sta[on
Labuan
Fire
Sta[on
Labuan
Hospital
Labuan
Fire
Sta[on
Labuan
Police
Sta[on
It’s
a
place
where
the
sick
can
get
treatments
,
a
home
for
the
sick
.
Fire
sta[on
acts
as
the
head
of
safety
officer
,
they
deal
with
dangerous
situa[ons
to
keep
us
safe.
To
uphold
jus[ce
and
keep
the
society
as
safe
as
they
can.
26
27. T R A N S P O R T A T I O N
SY S T E M S & H U B S
FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
Travelling
through
Labuan,
Malaysia
could
be
a
great
experience,
especially
if
you
know
your
way
around
within
the
island.
Here
are
a
few
transporta[on
facili[es
that
Labuan
has
to
offer
Boats
There
are
a
lot
of
passenger
boats
within
Labuan,
Malaysia.
Since
the
island
is
water
surrounded,
ferries
and
boats
are
found
in
abundance.
You
can
book
their
[ckets
in
advance
for
boat
travelling.
Find
the
correct
departure
terminal
and
just
be
there
when
the
boat
arrives.
• There
are
car
ferries
that
go
to
Menumbok.
The
total
journey
is
for
2
hours
with
a
total
of
3
[mes
a
day.
They
move
towards
the
east
dock.
• Speedboats
take
a
journey
of
about
30
minutes,
faster
than
any
other
water
transport
on
the
Labuan
water.
They
leave
at
8am
and
operate
[ll
4pm.
27
28. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
Taxi
&
Buses
You
can
also
choose
to
move
around
through
the
roads.
Taxi
service
is
the
best
service
that
can
be
found
on
the
land.
This
is
one
of
the
befer
transporta[on
facili[es
available
not
only
in
Labuan,
but
all
of
Malaysia.
It
is
also
the
best
way
to
travel
back
and
forth
to
and
from
the
airport.
Various
zones
have
different
rates,
as
they
usually
charge
a
fix
rate.
There
is
also
bus
service.
Check
out
some
of
the
taxis
that
will
take
you
around.
• Labuan
Airport
• Labuan
Interna[onal
Ferry
Terminal
• Ujana
Kewangan
• Labuan
supermarket
parking
area
Some
of
the
bus
services
are
as
follows:-‐
• Bus
No.
6
to
Lajau,
The
Chimney,
Manikar
Beach
Resort,
etc.
• Bus
No.
5
to
Bukit
Kuda
Homestay,
Terumbu
Warisan,
etc.
• Bus
No.
4
to
Layang-‐layangan
Beach,
Sungai
Lada,
Sekolah
Menengah
Sains
Labuan,
etc
• Bus
No.
3
to
Labuan
Hospital
and
Sports
Complex
Plane
• Direct
flights
are
available
to
Labuan
Airport
(IATA:
LBU)
for
both
Malaysia
Airlines
and
Air
Asia.
•
Nearby
airports
are
in
Miri
(MYY)
and
Kota
Kinabalu
(BKI).
28
29. R E S I D E N T I A L A R E A S
FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
High
cost
area
New
residence
Based
on
the
research
,
new
residences
area
are
all
located
at
the
town
center
.
Meanwhile
,
old
residences
are
located
in
the
village
.
Legend
:
Low
cost
area
Old
residence
Water
village
Taman
Siang
Mitula
Homes
High
cost
area
Low
cost
area
New
residence
29
30. C O N C L U S I O N
Labuan
city
has
a
strategic
loca[on
.
It
is
an
island
which
surrounded
by
the
sea
.
However
in
my
opinion
,
it
should
be
developed
and
improved
in
various
aspects
:
A
city
where
people
can
get
around
without
an
automobile,
and
where
transit
will
directly
influence
and
shape
the
form
of
the
city.
Transit
will
be
a
desirable
choice
that
connects
people
to
des[na[ons,
and
will
underpin
an
environmentally
responsible,
inclusive,
vibrant
and
successful
city.
A
city
where
people
can
spend
their
en[re
lives
where
teenagers
want
to
be,
where
young
professionals
choose
to
locate,
where
immigrants
are
welcomed
and
their
cultures
become
a
visible
part
of
the
city’s
fabric;
and
where
people
can
age
in
place
gracefully.
A
beau[ful,
sustainable
city
with
safe
neighborhoods
that
support
a
strong,
connected
and
vibrant
community
-‐
a
place
where
all
can
live,
work
and
prosper.
People
can
play
as
a
child,
walk
to
meet
a
friend,
fall
in
love,
raise
a
family
and
grow
old.
A
global
hub
of
crea[ve
and
innova[ve
ac[vity
where
talent
and
business
thrive.
A
city
that
co-‐exists
in
harmony
with
its
ecosystems,
where
natural
areas
are
enhanced,
forests
and
valleys
are
protected,
FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
30
31. P R O P O S A L F O R A
B E T T E R F U T U R E C I TY
FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
Develop
Environmental
Responsibility
To
contribute
to
environmental
responsibility
by
reducing
private
automobile
use
and
developing
compact
mixed-‐use
development.
Build
a
Reliable
and
Convenient
System
To
make
transit
a
faster
and
more
affordable
alternaOve
to
the
automobile,
one
that
is
frequent,
clean,
safe,
reliable
and
convenient,
with
a
transit
stop
within
walking
distance
of
every
home
and
an
intricate
web
of
higher
order
transit.
Ensure
Affordability
and
Accessibility
To
provide
a
range
of
affordable
and
accessible
housing,
transit
and
service
opOons.
31
32. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
Create
a
Vibrant
Downtown
Develop
a
vibrant
downtown
that
will
be
the
civic
and
cultural
soul
of
the
city,
as
well
as
a
strong
economic
centre.
Develop
Talent
Be
an
internaOonal
desOnaOon
rich
in
global
and
local
talent,
including
post-‐secondary
educaOon,
creaOve
enterprise
and
foreign-‐trained
professionals
who
can
realize
their
potenOal.
Conserve,
Enhance
and
Connect
Natural
Environments
To
be
responsible
stewards
of
the
land
by
conserving,
enhancing
and
connecOng
natural
environments.
32
33. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
InspirationalPicture
Car-‐Free
City
Sustainable
City
The
Walkable
City
33
34. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
A P P E N D E X
hfps://www.google.com.my/search?q=labuan+new+residence&aq=f&oq=labuan+new
+residence&aqs=chrome.0.57.8161&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-‐8#q=labuan+mitula+homes
hfp://www.infrastructureusa.org/detroit-‐future-‐city-‐strategic-‐framework-‐plan/
hfp://www.ci[esalliance.org/sites/ci[esalliance.org/files/CA_Docs/resources/cds/cds-‐
guidelines/cds_guidelines_final.pdf
hfp://www.town.northborough.ma.us/pages/northboroughma_planning/
Northborough_Design_Guidelines_FINAL.pdf
hfps://www.google.com.my/search?q=labuan+mitula
+homes&biw=1217&bih=633&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMI-‐
N7AoN7vyAIVAR-‐mCh23XAI4#tbm=isch&q=water+village+labuan&imgrc=_
hfps://prezi.com/5-‐tgecwnziaf/copy-‐of-‐satu-‐1/
hfps://www.google.com.my/search?q=labuan+bus&aq=f&oq=labuan+bus&aqs=chrome.
0.59j60j0l3j62l3.1469&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-‐8
hfp://labuanisland.net/gepng-‐to-‐labuan-‐k/menumbok-‐labuank-‐vehicle/
hfp://www.labuanweb.com/ge{erry.html
hfp://www.labuanweb.com/gef_taxi.html
hfp://www.bustle.com/ar[cles/24870-‐the-‐10-‐most-‐futuris[c-‐and-‐forward-‐thinking-‐ci[es-‐in-‐
the-‐world
hfp://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/5/sky-‐tree-‐the-‐worlds-‐tallest-‐tower-‐
opens-‐in-‐japan-‐42033/
hfps://www.google.com.my/search?q=xi'an
+panorama&sa=X&biw=1217&bih=673&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&ved=0CBoQsARqFQ
oTCNaZ-‐-‐zq78gCFSIwpgodMTkCCg
hfps://www.google.com.my/search?q=xi'an
+panorama&sa=X&biw=1217&bih=673&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&ved=0CBoQsARqFQ
oTCNaZ-‐-‐zq78gCFSIwpgodMTkCCg
hfp://en1.xian-‐tourism.com/
hfp://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/
shanghai.htm
hfp://www.lonelyplanet.com/china/shanghai
hfp://dic[onary.reference.com/browse/town
hfp://www.environ.ie/en/Publica[ons/DevelopmentandHousing/Planning/FileDownLoad,
19164,en.pdf
34
37. FINAL
PROJECT|PART
A|FNBE
JULY15|ENBE
FINAL
PROJECT
|
PART
A
|
ENBE
LECTURERS:
MS
DELLIYA
–
MS
HASMANIRA
–
MISS
IFFA
FLENNY
WONG
|
0324363
|
FNBE
JULY
2015
