MALACCA

MALACCA
ALL ABOUT
TOWN CITY BOOKLET
TAN SHEN SINFINAL PROJECT | PART A | ENBE
0324602
FNBE JULY
2015
LECTURER
MISS
IFFA
1

CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION TO CITY & TOWN
PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE CITY
TOWN PLANNING PRINCIPLES - BOARDACRE CITY
THE CITY/TOWN THAT I LIVE IN - MALACCA
PROPOSAL FOR THE BETTER FUTURE TOWN
APPENDIX
2
3
4
5
14
BETTER FUTURE TOWN GUIDELINES19
22
41
43

3
introduction
Better Towns - Exploration & Model Representation, is the
final project for ENBE. In this project , we are required to
investigate about past, present and future city. Besides,
we have to do a lot of research and reading in order to
collect information for the following topic, better futre
town guildline. In this topic, we are required to propose a
future city which focus on the needs of the people, the
facilities, infrastructures and how it will sustain itself in
the future. Furthermore, the highlight of this project - The
City That I Live In, is one of the most interesting topic. We
are required to investigate and tabulate information about
a city of our hometown that we live in. I have chosen
Malacca as I was born and raise in this city. Malacca is
well known as a historic city and it is one of the most
popular tourism destination in Malaysia.
TRISHAW
FINAL PROJECT | PART A | FNBE JULY 2015 | ENBE

CITY
4
DEFINITION
City is an inhabited place which is a large, prominent important
center of population: a relatively permanent and highly organized
center having a population with varied skills, lacking self-sufficiency
in the production of food, and usually depending on manufacture
and commerce to satisfy the wants of its inhabitants.

PAST,
PRESENT
FUTURE
CITY
AND
5

XI'AN 西安
ANCIENT CITY
Called the birthplace of China's
civilization
The capital city of 13 imperial
dynasties
Xi'an is also known as Chang'an
before the Ming Dynasty
(1368–1644)
The main eastern terminus of the
ancient Silk Road
Xi’an is situated in the center of the Weihe Plain, bounded by the Weihe River in the
north and the Qin Mountain Range in the south.
Beishan and Qinling stand as two boundaries dividing the province into three natural
areas: the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, the Guangzhong Plain, and the Qinba
Hills.
Geography
6

Terracotta Warriors
and
Horses Museum
Ancient City Wall
Big Wild Goose
Pagoda
ATTRACTION
Xi'an is one of China's Four Great Ancient Capitals, characterized by numerous
historical sites and cultural relics.
This map shows the locations and pictures of the most popular attractions in the city.
7

• 1066 BC The first Zhou emperor made Fenghao the capital of the Zhou
Empire
• 771 BC Much of Fenghao was destroyed, and the capital was moved
eastwards
• 221 BC Emperor Qin Shihuang made Xianyang the capital of his large
empire
• 202 BC Liu Bang emerged as emperor of the Han Dynasty and made
Chang'an his capital city
• 582 AD Sui Empire emerged with Daxing as its capital
• 618 Tang Empire begins with Chang'an as its capital city. It became of
the world's largest cities at that time
• 904 Chang'an was destroyed. After this, Chang'an is never again an
imperial capital city
HISTORY
8

SHANGHAI 上海
CURRENT CITY
Shanghai, the Oriental Paris, is China’s biggest and most prosperous
city. It is one of China's greatest economic and cultural centers,
therefore it is popularly seen as the birthplace of everything considered
modern in China. The city rivals New York or Paris in terms of
modernity, and boasts a blended culture of the East and the West.
Shanghai is a tourist destination famous for historical landmarks as well
as modern, ever-expanding skylines.
has a population more than 200
million
largest city in China and
second largest in the world
largest center of commerce
and finance in China
Towering high above Pudong New Area,
the Oriental Pearl TV Tower has been the
outstanding landmark of Shanghai since its
completion in 1995. The tower is 468
meters high, the highest in Asia and the
third highest in the world
Oriental Pearl TV Tower
global financial centre
9

GEOGRAPHY
the world's fastest train
At 431 kph (270 mph, twice the
speed of a theme park roller
coaster), this air-conditioned,
super-clean, magnetically-
levitated train covers 30 km (19
miles) in only 8 minutes!
Maglev
It has become a city highlight
due to its beautiful scenery,
characterized by decorated
bridges, colorful pagodas and
intimate enclaves separated by
"dragon walls" — partitions with
dragon decorations on top.
Yu Garden
Shanghai is located in the Yangtze River Delta in central East China.
It is bordered by the Yangtze River to the north, the East China Sea to the east,
Hangzhou Bay to the south, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces to the west.
ATTRACTION
10

HONG KONG ⾹港
FUTURISTIC CITY
Hong Kong has developed from a
small fishing village in the 1800s
into a dynamic and thrilling 21st
century cosmopolitan metropolis.
The city is full of impressive high
rises, has a busy harbor and is an
important financial and economic
center.
Hong Kong’s many industries are
leaders in their field, including
economic, telecommunication,
technology, transportation, and
entertainment. The most famous
one is the movie industry, which
has greatly influenced the movie
industry worldwide.
FACTS
Population:
7,061,000
Languages:
English，Cantonese,
Mandarin
A world financial and
business center
One of the world's
major tourist cities
Asian international
hub
11

Hong Kong is located in East
Asia, on the southeast coast
of China, facing the South
China Sea. It is about 3½
hours by air from Beijing and
2½ hours from
Shanghai. Hong Kong covers
an area of 1,104 sq km (426 sq
mi), including Hong Kong
Island, the Kowloon
Peninsula, and the New
Territories.
It is the first theme park
located inside the Hong
Kong Disneyland Resort.
Disney Land
It is a popular Taoist temple
dedicated to Chinese
religions including
Buddhism and
Confucianism.
Wong Tai Sin Temple
The building was completed
in 1990, and it was once
the tallest building in the
world outside of the United
States
Bank of China Tower
ATTRACTIONS
GEOGRAPHY
12

• 214 BC: The Qin Empire conquered the area.
• 1276: The last Song Dynasty emperor fled to the Kowloon
area during the Mongol invasion.
• 1839: The British Empire conquered Hong Kong Island.
• 1898: The British Empire leased Lantau Island and the New
Territories area for 99 years.
• 1941: The Japanese Empire conquered Hong Kong.
• 1997: Hong Kong was returned to China and became a
Special Administrative Region of China.
HISTORY
13

BROADACRE CITY
TOWN PLANNING PRINCIPLES
Frank Lloyd Wright – American Architect
( June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959)
He designed more than a thousand projects
which resulted in more than 500 completed
works.
Promoted organic architecture ( exemplified
by Falling Water)
Developed the concept of the Usonian
home ( exemplified by Rosenbaum House )
Was a leader of the Prairie School School of
Architecture ( exemplified by the Robie
House, the Westcott House and the Drawin
D.Martin House.)
14

What is broadacre city?
" Broadacre City was an urban or suburban
development concept proposed by Frank Lloyd
Wright. Broadacre was a living, breathing behemoth of
Wright’s imagination. "
BROADACRECITYCONCEPT
•Cities should flow over land in 1-acre increments)
• Fits within existing Township and Range land system.
• Traffic congestion will be relieved by spreading out across the countryside.
• Individual family farms provide for the basic needs of families.
• Decentralized government and cultural activities.
• City administration through radio contact
• The Chief Executive of the decentralized city should be its architect,
the person best equipped to see that buildings and occupants are in
harmony.
Broadacre City
Sketch
15

Wright believes that with the development of
automotive and power industry , it is not necessary to
centralized all activities in the city, "dispersion"
(including residence and employment ) will become the
future of urban planning principles
• Sports and Physical
• Recreation
• Little houses
• Baseball stadium
Section A Section B
Section C Section D
• Aquarium
• University
• Cathedral
• Museum
• More little homes
•Small airport
•Light manufacturing
•“airplane factory”
•Vineyards & Orchards
• Vineyards & orchards
• Private clinics
• Market
• “Music garden” island
Cultural Institution
Motels & Regional ShoppingIndustrial
16

He thought every person
should have a car and,
eventually, an “aerator”—a
helicopter that could land
without a landing strip.
Architecture
Each city would be embedded in nature and have its own cultural and
educational centers. Wright’s “larger villages” would contain only about
10,000 individuals. In every way, Broadacre was an alternative to the mega-
city. Wright, an ardent individualist, also hated money, land rent and
landlords, and above all, profit and bureaucracy.
Individuals would be generalists and self-supporting,
given the right by government to a one-acre piece of land,
although some would have a one-car garage and some a
five-car garage.
• Architecture should be organic– blend with its environment.
• “Usonian” houses should be easy to build.
• Owners would be competent in many skills; self-sufficient
• House could be built for $5,000.
Usonian
House
17

Design
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
1) School
2) Country Building
3) Motor Cars
4) Community Center
5) Roadside Market
6) Overhead Service Station
7) Overpass Model
18

THE FUTURE CITIES
GUIDE
WHAT'S MAKE A
BETTER FUTURE CITIES?
19

20

21

Melaka City is one of the world most
unique place where it's rich of many
different cultures and customs.
In 2008, UNESCO
listed Malacca as
World Heritage Site.
22

GEOGRAPHY
• 125 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur.
• Located on the west coast of central
Peninsular Malaysia.
• Melaka state is bordered by the Straits of
Malacca to the west.
DEMOGRAPHY & RELIGION
Malay: 66%
Chinese: 25%, including the Nyonya Baba
community;
Indians: 6% including the Chitty community
Kristang: 6% people with partial Portuguese
ancestry.
Malacca has a population of over 800,000 as
of 2008, consisting:
The majority religion of Malacca is
Muslim (66 percent) with nearly 25
percent Buddhist, 5 percent Hindu,
and 3 percent Christian.
Area : 277km^2
Density : Desinity :500/km2
23

MALACCA
FUN FACTS OF
1) Malacca is the third smallest state in Malaysia.
2) The Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum and the Malacca Sultanate
Palace Museum are the two best-known museums of Malacca.
3) Decorated bicycle rickshaws are popular a popular form of
transportation in Malacca.
4) The Malacca Zoo is the second largest zoo in Malaysia with 54
acres and more than 1,200 animals.
5) Constructed in 1753, the Christ Church reflects its original Dutch
architecture. The building houses hand-crafted church benches,
ceiling skylights, a copper replica of the Bible, and a replica of “The
Last Supper”.
RISKSHAW CHRIST CHURCH
24

A Sketch of
Parameswara
HISTORY
Malacca was founded around 1400 by a former
prince from Sumatra, Parameswara
Malacca turned out to have a very good strategic
position
During that time Malacca grew into one of the
major ports in South-East Asia today
In 1511 the Portuguese traders first set foot on
the Malaccan soil
In 1641 the Portuguese gave up their power
struggle with the Dutch and from that time on
wards Malacca was under Dutch reign
Only a few years later, the English gained
control over the area.
British rule lasted until 1957, when Malaysia
was formed
25

AERIAL PHOTO OF THE HISTORIC CITY
OF MELAKA
LOCATION OF BANDAR HILIR IN
RELATION TO MELAKA STATE
BANDARHILIR
CENTRE OF MALACCA CITY
MALACCA
Bandar Hilir, the tourism area in Malacca. Most
tourist attractions are concentrated in this small
city centre. This area is located in the district of
Malacca City.
BANDAR HILIR
26

Zoning of Bandar Hilir
27

PUBLIC OPEN SPACES
1 )Taman Merdeka
2 )Bukit Cina
3 )Bukit Serindit
4 ) Chan Koon Cheng
5) Ong Kim Wee
Open spaces in Bandar Hilir comprises of cemetery, pocket
park, paddy field, schoolyard and an undeveloped land.
Cemetery
Bukit Cina
Pocket Park
Taman Merdeka
Paddyfield
Bukit Serindit
28

Religious &
Cultural Areas
1) ST FRANCIS XAVIER
CHURCH
ST FRANCIS XAVIER CHURCH
HANG JEBAT'S MOUSOLEUM
SRI POYYATHA VINAYAGAR
MOORTHI TEMPLE
KG.KLING MOSQUE
CHENG HOON TENG TEMPLE
XIANG LIN SI TEMPLE
KWAN YIN TONG
METHODIST CHURCH
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
There's around two churches , two
mosques , four Buddist Temples and one
Hindu temple in Bandar Hilir.
29

GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS
There are 4 types of
government
buildings around
Bandar Hilir which
comprise of four
police stations, two
hospitals, one fire
station, two post
offices and one city
hall.
police station
1) Balai Polis Bandar Hilir
2) Balai Polis Melaka Tengah
3) Ibu Pejabat Polis Daerah Melaka
Tengah
4) Balai Polis Tenggera
post office
1) Pejabat Pos Taman MelakaRaya
2) Pejabat Pos Jalan Laksamana
fire station
1) Balai Bomba dan penyelamat
Jalan Kubu
hospital
1) Mahkota Medical Centre
2) Putra Specialist Hospital
city hall
1) Deman Rakyat Hang Tuah
30

Dewan Rakyat Hang Tuah
Balai Bomba dan penyelamat
Jalan Kubu
Balai Polis Bandar Hilir
31

RESIDENTIAL AREA
Medium Cost Residential Area Low Cost Residential Area
32

TRANSPORTATION
Melaka Sentral is the state
bus station. This is where you
will arrive if you're coming
from out of state. It's also a
transportation hub. You'll find
public buses and taxis here.
All buses stop in Melaka
Sentral as their last stop.
The trishaw (rickshaw) system is mostly
used by tourists around the historical
tourist spots in town. In no way is it
dependable for effiecient transportation or
fast travel. Obviously, the trishaw is the
most expensive means of transportation in
Melaka. But it's a good experience if you
want to try it out for fun. For the price will
be MYR 45+ per hour per trishaw. Here,
haggling is advised.
33

Melaka Duck Tours, a 38-seater craft is one
of the main attractions in Malacca.
Visitors are able to enjoy a 45 to 60-minute
amphibious adventure around Melaka. The
on land tour route would cover several
interesting sites such as A’ Famosa Fort,
Melaka Sultanate Palace, Dataran Pahlawan
Megamall, Mahkota Parade and Pulau
Melaka.
34

EDUCATION
AREA
Bandar Hilir has a lot
of schools, mostly
secondary schools.
There are around 7
secondary schools, 4
primary school and one
college in that area.
1) Sk Sacred Heart
2) St Francis Institution
3) Malacca High School
4) Infant Jesus Convent
5) SJK(C) Pay Fong II
6) Stamford College
7) SJK (C) PAY TECK
8) SJK (C) YOK BIN
9) Pay Fong High School
10) SMK Gajah Berang
11) Catholic High School
12) Notre Dame Convent
35

SJK(C) YOK BIN STAMFORD COLLEGE
36

Commercial Area & Night Market
Mahkota Parade ( Shoppig Mall)
Tesco ( Supermarket )
Jonker Street ( Night Market )
Hatten Hotel
In this city centre, there are all kinds of commercial buildings around,
including shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, shoplots and more.
Besides, Jonker Street is a well known night market and tourist attraction in
Bandar Hilir.
37

PUBLIC BUILDINGS
Maritime Musuem The Stadhuys
There are a lot of musuems
around Bandar Hilir since
Malacca is the historical city .
38

Baba & Nyonya Heritage Musuem
Musuem UMNOMusuem TLDM
39

conclusion
This project help me further knowing my hometown, Malacca. In order to
produce this informative booklet, I have visited Malacca several times
even though I was born and raised in this city. There's still a lot of things
need to investigate carefully in order to get further details about this city.
Malacca is a small city, it is a very popular place to visit for tourists
because it has a significance historical background. Malacca has a
beautiful surrounding and it is full of unique architectures buildings as
Malacca was conquered by few different countries back then. Besides,
Malacca has different types of cultures that attracted me, especially the
Baba and Nyonya. Even though Malacca is a busy city , it does not have a
very complete and modern facilities, transportation and infrastructures etc.
Malacca does not have a efficient public transportation. Unlike KL and
Selangor which are full of public transport like KTM, Monorail, LRT, Buses,
KLIA Transit, BRT etc. Malacca does have public buses service, but it is
not efficient as people would have to go to the main transportation hub -
Malacca Sentral to catch a bus. Public buses in Malacca does not stop
everywhere , it only stops at few bus stops which is not convenient at all.
Besides, Malacca's taxi services are not affordable. Since all taxi in
Malacca are not metered, taxi fares could sometimes not reasonable, a
distance of 3km will simply takes u around RM15. Hence, haggling is
common in Malacca. Malacca need to improve the transportation system,
not only for Malaccan, but also for the international or local tourists. A
convenient transportation system will attract more peoples to visit , hence
Malacca can develop into a busy and better city like Kuala Lumpur.
40

PROPOSAL FOR THE
BETTER FUTURE CITY
FINAL PROJECT | PART A | FNBE JULY 2015 | 2015
41

FINAL PROJECT | PART A | FNBE JULY 2015 | 2015
11 Futuristic ideas for the future city
1. Graffiti-busting drones.
to deter grafitti artists who damage
the surroundings.
2. Robotic sewer rats.
uses a 360-degree camera and
lasers to inspect city sewers.
3. Pothole patrol.
the Street Bump app uses your
phone’s motion sensor and GPS to
report rough rides—and save your
shocks.
4. Smart spaces.
The Parker app uses cameras and in-
ground sensors to flag open spaces.
It also tells you when your time is up
so you don’t get a ticket.
5. Permeable pavement.
New paving surfaces let rainwater
through to the ground, lessening the
load on drainage systems and
restoring aquifers.
6. Talking trash cans
BigBelly Solar trash and
recycling bins ping HQ
when they need to be
emptied, enabling more
efficient route planning
7. Cool roofs
Reflective paint
bounces away the
sun, cooling buildings
and saving energy.
8. Air-purifying billboards
sucks in air, purifies it, and pumps it
out again, upping air quality for a
five-block radius.
9. Watchful lights
Motion-sensitive LEDs
measure things like
pollution or snowfall.
10. Self-watering parks
monitor soil moisture and
turn on the water only
when it’s dry.
11. Traffic monitors
It uses pattern analysis and
vehicle detectors in the road to
shift signal lights for speedier
flow.
42

APPENDIX
43

1）https://www.google.com/search?q=malacca+wallpaper+hd&espv=2&source=lnms&tbm=isc
h&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAWoVChMI4qiZpe3ryAIVhRymCh3TugBV&biw=1242&bih=585#im
grc=llWUlKCmtdwWuM%3A
2）https://www.google.com/search?q=malacca+wallpaper+hd&espv=2&source=lnms&tbm=isc
h&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAWoVChMI4qiZpe3ryAIVhRymCh3TugBV&biw=1242&bih=585#im
grc=p4CFoJDKGGirgM%3A
3）https://www.pinterest.com/pin/392376186254366987/
4）https://www.google.com/search?q=city+wallpaper+hd&es_sm=93&source=lnms&tbm=isch
&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAWoVChMI0rqvze3ryAIVxCSmCh0arAnY&biw=1242&bih=585#imgr
c=nzNl01IiXCH14M%3A
5）http://smart-cities-centre.org/wp-content/uploads/18-sara-ben-amer-city-definition-
sarabenamer.pdf
6）https://www.google.com/search?q=frank+lloyd+wright&hl=en&site=webhp&source=lnms&t
bm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAWoVChMIzvnz_O3ryAIVodqmCh2a_A5s&biw=1242&bih=
585#imgrc=iOisCUmHwkGuJM%3A
7）https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&biw=1242&bih=585&site=webhp&tbm=isch&q=fra
nk+lloyd+wright+falling+water&revid=1076620451&sa=X&ved=0CCIQ1QJqFQoTCNCL8P3t68
gCFUKepgodSfcNQw#imgrc=lJXuCxiL5uKF9M%3A
8）https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&site=webhp&tbm=isch&q=rosenbaum+house&spell
=1&sa=X&ved=0CBoQvwUoAGoVChMIqPv4lu7ryAIVZK6mCh21LwbL&dpr=1.1&biw=1242&bi
h=585#imgrc=u_AGo2je9gQiiM%3A
9）https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&biw=1242&bih=585&site=webhp&tbm=isch&sa=1
&q=robie+house&oq=robi+house&gs_l=img.3.0.0i7i30l10.16292.16778.0.17647.4.4.0.0.0.0.
139.370.0j3.3.0....0...1.1.64.img..1.3.368.sm5CF0yP0UE#imgrc=gGM4BCWzYij-_M%3A
10） https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&biw=1242&bih=585&site=webhp&tbm=isc
h&sa=1&q=westcott+house&oq=westco+house&gs_l=img.3.0.0i7i30l10.13808.15615.0.164
93.6.6.0.0.0.0.131.702.0j6.6.0..2..0...1.1.64.img..0.6.698.tgjaMfe6znc#imgrc=-
Bp50g9jG2qUwM%3A
11） https://www.google.com/search?es_sm=93&tbm=isch&q=broadacre+city&spell=1&
sa=X&ved=0CBoQvwUoAGoVChMIwueh5u3ryAIVh4OmCh2j3wAn&dpr=1.1&biw=1242&bih=
585#imgrc=TUwdzzO7AHpiQM%3A
12） https://www.google.com/search?es_sm=93&tbm=isch&q=broadacre+city&spell=1&
sa=X&ved=0CBoQvwUoAGoVChMIwueh5u3ryAIVh4OmCh2j3wAn&dpr=1.1&biw=1242&bih=
585#imgrc=72T1-snw3QQPaM%3A
13） https://www.google.com/search?es_sm=93&biw=1242&bih=585&tbm=isch&q=bro
adacre+city+map&revid=806554119&sa=X&ved=0CB8Q1QJqFQoTCLicx-
ft68gCFeUupgodQwgPmQ#imgrc=opPEDYl6lex7CM%3A
14） https://www.google.com/search?es_sm=93&biw=1242&bih=585&tbm=isch&sa=1&
q=broadacre+city+helicopter&oq=broadacre+city+helicopter&gs_l=img.3...16312.18346.0.1
8511.11.11.0.0.0.0.146.1215.0j10.10.0..2..0...1.1.64.img..10.1.129.D8zHY-
VKOzw#imgrc=DP64yt-u2tGwSM%3A
15） https://www.google.com/search?es_sm=93&biw=1242&bih=585&tbm=isch&sa=1&
q=broadacre+city+helicopter&oq=broadacre+city+helicopter&gs_l=img.3...16312.18346.0.1

8511.11.11.0.0.0.0.146.1215.0j10.10.0..2..0...1.1.64.img..10.1.129.D8zHY-
VKOzw#imgrc=8uruzHgwlnvzbM%3A
16） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3ilxPk1gTg
17） http://paleofuture.gizmodo.com/broadacre-city-frank-lloyd-wrights-unbuilt-
suburban-ut-1509433082
18） https://nextcity.org/daily/entry/coming-today-liveblog-from-cities-and-womens-
health-conference
19） http://www.tylertopics.com/norm/435/Wright.pdf
20） http://www.slideshare.net/hlrivet/broadacre-city-frank-lloyd-wrights-
utopia?qid=a2a3a4d2-9514-4869-a75a-577b9c57d13c&v=default&b=&from_search=2
21） http://www.urbanistdispatch.com/1370/10-green-ways-to-improve-our-cities/
22） http://www.wired.com/2014/11/high-tech-urban-planning/
23） https://www.pinterest.com/pin/360710251383839669/
31） http://www.wired.com/2014/11/high-tech-urban-planning/
32） http://www.travelingwiththejones.com/2014/12/20/16-fun-facts-about-malacca-
malaysia/
33） http://www.cityturtle.com/Melaka_facts.html
35） http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g306997-
s303/Melaka:Malaysia:Public.Transportation.html
36）

37） https://www.google.com/search?q=melaka+sentraL&espv=2&biw=1242&bih=585&
source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAgQ_AUoAmoVChMIw7SVpbTtyAIVQy2mCh1-
lA7h#imgrc=-rCpbp8zRKCJTM%3A
39） http://www.melakaducktours.com.my/page.php?pg=19
40） http://amazingmelaka.com/2011/09/melaka-duck-tours/
41） https://www.google.com/search?q=tesco+melaka&espv=2&source=lnms&tbm=isch
&sa=X&ved=0CAgQ_AUoAmoVChMIy_TNvuDuyAIVRSymCh1XLAXO&biw=1242&bih=545#im
grc=DMu4nLME5f7jrM%3A
42） https://www.google.com/search?espv=2&biw=1242&bih=545&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=j
onker+street&oq=jonker&gs_l=img.3.0.0l10.78563.80373.0.80980.8.7.1.0.0.0.143.820.0j7.7.
0..3..0...1.1.64.img..0.8.822.DNHHKcE44cM#imgrc=Ih0epfos6A4vmM%3A
43） https://www.google.com/search?espv=2&biw=1242&bih=545&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=
hatten+hotel+melaka&oq=hatten+ho&gs_l=img.3.0.0l10.153551.154632.0.155238.9.9.0.0.0.
0.124.799.0j7.7.0..3..0...1.1.64.img..2.7.798.tltNBwsG8f8#imgrc=J84STAp1cLhOTM%3A
44） https://www.google.com/search?q=sjk+c+yok+bin+melaka&oq=SJK&aqs=chrome.0.
69i59j69i57j69i60j69i59j69i60j69i61.1292j0j7&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=93&ie=UTF-8
45） https://www.google.com/search?es_sm=93&q=stamford+college+melaka&oq=STA
MFOR&gs_l=serp.3.0.35i39j0i67l3j0i20j0i131j0i67j0l2.16745.17674.0.18496.7.7.0.0.0.0.213.
522.0j2j1.3.0..3..0...1.1.64.serp..4.3.520.gTnIEbdd8ww
46） https://www.google.com/search?es_sm=93&q=melaka+sentral&oq=MALACCA+SE&
gs_l=serp.3.1.0j0i10j0i20l2j0l6.32406.36865.0.37854.17.14.0.0.0.0.301.1966.0j7j3j1.11.0..3..
0...1.1.64.serp..7.10.1853.0.Cd1tLGFUfQk
47） http://www.melakaducktours.com.my/home.php
48） https://www.google.com/search?sourceid=chrome-
psyapi2&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-
8&q=bandar%20hilir%20melaka&oq=BAND&aqs=chrome.2.69i57j69i60j69i59l2j69i61j69i59.
4336j1j7
49） https://www.google.com/search?espv=2&q=bukit+cina&oq=bukit+&gs_l=serp.3.1.3
5i39l2j0i67l8.33267.34445.0.35772.6.6.0.0.0.0.168.707.0j5.5.0..3..0...1.1.64.serp..1.5.704.jtp
rwrNmwRE
50） https://www.google.com/search?espv=2&q=bukit+serindit+melaka&oq=bukit+s&gs
_l=serp.1.0.35i39j0i10j0j0i10j0l5j0i10.11294.11294.0.12477.1.1.0.0.0.0.156.156.0j1.1.0..1..0.
..1.1.64.serp..0.1.155.r6n3wnxpuLw

51） https://www.google.com/search?espv=2&q=taman+bunga+merdeka+melaka&oq=t
aman+&gs_l=serp.3.0.35i39l2j0i67l2j0i131j0i67j0j0i20j0l2.5425.7374.0.8108.10.9.0.0.0.0.22
5.878.0j3j2.5.0..3..0...1.1.64.serp..5.5.877.q5uDQ-D1QM0
52） https://www.google.com/search?espv=2&q=st+francis+xavier+church&oq=st+fran&
gs_l=serp.3.0.35i39j0i20j0i67j0i20j0l2j0i46j46l2j0.9931.10910.0.11627.7.7.0.0.0.0.206.783.0
j4j1.5.0..3..0...1.1.64.serp..2.5.782.XXBAgrfmh6I
53） https://www.google.com/search?espv=2&q=dewan+hang+tuah+melaka&oq=dewa
&gs_l=serp.3.0.35i39l2j0i131j0i67l4j0i20j0i67l2.14458.15068.0.16195.4.4.0.0.0.0.133.263.0j
2.2.0..3..0...1.1.64.serp..2.2.262.V2Y1IBHovrI
54） https://www.google.com/search?espv=2&q=balai+polis+bandar+hilir+melaka&oq=b
alai+&gs_l=serp.3.0.35i39l2j0l8.7552.8396.0.9930.6.6.0.0.0.0.169.728.0j5.5.0....0...1.1.64.ser
p..1.5.724.yMGuQED6v2Y
55） https://www.google.com/search?espv=2&q=balai+bomba+dan+penyelamat+jalan+k
ubu+melaka&oq=balai+bomb&gs_l=serp.3.0.35i39j0j0i20l2j0l6.9212.10194.0.11019.5.5.0.0.
0.0.251.784.0j4j1.5.0..3..0...1.1.64.serp..1.4.678.awcFV-rBTDs
56） http://www.chinahighlights.com/xian/
57） http://www.chinahighlights.com/shanghai/
58） http://www.chinahighlights.com/hong-kong/
59） https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca_City

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