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BEEF BREEDS OF CATTLE
Faslu Rahman CK
13-BVP-205
Content
Subgroups of cattle01
Classification02
British breeds03
Exotic breeds04
05 American breeds
SUB GROUPS
 Heat tolerant
 Increased parasite & disease
tolerance
 Improved production in
subtropical climates
 American Influenced
Bos indicus
(American by way of India)
 Maternal and(or) terminal breeds
 Positive carcass traits: marbling,
tenderness, yield
 Excellent production in temperate
climates
Bos taurus
(European and British)
Classification
• British Breeds • American Breeds
• European (Exotic) Breeds
•Angus
•Hereford
•Polled Hereford
•Shorthorn
•Red Angus
British Breeds
ANGUS
Origin Morphology characteristics
Scotland  Solid black in color
 Naturally polled
Known for good
marbling
Consumer preference
led to Certified Angus
Beef
HEREFORD
Origin Morphology characteristics
Hereford
England
 Red with white head
, legs, and underline
 Horned
 Early maturing
 “Mothering” breed
POLLED HEREFORD
Origin Morphology
England
Lowa
Warren
Gammon
• Naturally hornless
• Red with white face, legs and
underline
SHORTHORN
Origin Morphology characteristics
England Red; red & white or
roan in color
Originally used as a
dual purpose breed
Durham breed
RED ANGUS
Origin Morphology characteristics
British
Isles
Same as Black
Angus
Recognized as
separate breed
 Maine-Anjou
 Simmental
 Limousin
 Charolais
 Chianana
Exotic Breeds
MAINE-ANJOU
Origin Morphology characteristics
France Dark red with white
markings or black
Developed by crossing
the
Mancelle breed with
the Shorthorn breed
SIMMENTAL
Origin Morphology characteristics
Switzerland Orange/Yellow and
white to black in color
Oldest breed of cattle in
the world
Large, powerful breed
Brought to the United
States in 1971
LIMOUSIN
Origin Morphology
France Golden-red to red-
brown in color
CHAROLIAS
Origin Morphology characteristics
France • Traditionally white
in color
• Long bodied, large
cattle
• Heavily muscled
• Coarse looking
CHIANINA
Origin Morphology characteristics
Italy • Short hair that is
white to steel gray
• Low milk production
• Long bodied, large
cattle
• One of the oldest
breeds of cattle
• Tallest breed of
beef cattle
• Brahman
• Brangus
• Santa Gertrudis
• Simbrah
• Beefmaster
American Breeds
BRAHMAN
Origin Morphology characteristics
INDIA • Excess skin and large
hump on back
• White to gray, red to
black
• Sweat glands
• Able to survive on
very little, poor feed
• Insect & heat
resistant
SANTA GERTRUDIS
Origin Morphology characteristics
USA
King Ranch in Texas
• All Santa Gertrudis are
descendants of the bull-
Monkey
• crossing shorthorn cow
and Brahman bulls
• 3/8 Brahman and 5/8
Shorthorn
• Colour is red
occasionally with
white underline
• Bos indicus
charecterestics
SIMBRAH
Origin Morphology characteristics
USA Light to dark red with
some white marks
• Brahman cross
Simmental
• 3/8 Brahman and 5/
8 Simmental
BEEF MASTER
Origin Morphology characteristics
USA
TOM LASTER
• No standards for
colour
• Most are red to
light red with
white mottled
spots
• ½ Brahman
• ¼ Hereford
• ¼ Shorthorn
REFERANCE
Common beef
cattle breeds
http://www.ansi.oksta
te.edu/breeds
THANK YOU!

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