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Yadav_sumit
Vadav_surit
Page No.
surmjt
Date
i eactush lithium metal atlanstemperdwein abyByo
Caubon yncton and.at brdto catkonat nitogen atmocphe
Vadasuit
ALouo T
R-X+iA
nlkyl halicle
Ftmcgpheta
>R-l+LIX
Ooganolithium
Lthium
blde
QBy halogen uection &schange metal>Csgand ithium tht
e paepayed alaeetty Aoiomlithium gn alkyl hal'de
Can be papaed by an atertnaye mettbod Caleal
eysut
haloqen atom methl Gxchange on eNe 0Y Sympli
met atom
R-X+Buli RLi +Bux )Butyl
halide
Oganmetthiem
Vadav
Compouod
The eqllbexium is shifted to xght dyecton it R
icSupejo4to Pytl in gtabiity negatde chaiqedi-e
usu
qNen belou9.
CeHScH=cHtchg-cHo cHcHoxX
SodavsN
25/ it
cH-cO
Yad
su
stauctue> hiz simple Alkyluteagentilthium teagent
Axist manily as hexamer inhyaocaxbon alo solutag
tn ethe tetsci mejc shuctute ayecually oominant
it
Ndohexa
neH
(RUiLcAgqacgade
ethex Hexanen
RL)A
Yadav
nit
Tetsame Vadav_
Yadav_sumit
Vadav
sumit Page No,
Date
Chemicatteaction>thium 12 orge electapashie
4han
ada
magoisium AheCutbonltbiurm bond i meonie
Dd Couibon mognisum as4he iesult ogabahium
adavgit
Cempoundz aemce oeacthe than gignaid uieaqent
Yadsu
sumit
De paotention> eyllthium depootonet pactohatae
moxe aed than buten
Sumit
>RH4Buli R-Li tBu-H
AIkane Btane
Vadav
sit
adavit
Anisole
Radav
rnit
adavit
Yaz
sumi
BuLi
FluLen2ene
+BuL
Bu
Buli
Ptridne
Hucleo philic gdaltlonMeacinn
do Aldyhyde and Keone
Egi= H Rt
tgut
R-c-R
Yadavit
Vadavmit
Nucleaphillc ueactionuoith
OL
H-¢- R
H30
H-cR tlioH)
RAteohot
C-R'LJoH
3plcoho
Vadavsur
Yadav_surnit
ReactHon> uoith ormaldehyde uith onstanodhium
Note> sganolithium
aediarted erla tanad Rengent
Tmp
adav_su
Yadav_sumit
uchile cnatd oieqqert ale to nlghly hided
Surmt
Caubons oanpound,the cgnol tbium eactthe
Eiuch Compound givdngnmalatoduct
Page No.
surait
Yat
sunit
g
Hcho Rli
H-c
Kedav
nit
>Noteact'on
Yadauit
Nadav
Notmalpoduct
clcobol
Yad
sumi
agu_su
Kdav
s
R
H-¢
Yay_su
Yadaurit
Vat
sumi
tLioH
alcchol
Yadav
mit
Yadasumit
Yadavnit
Yadav_sumit
deu_surm
Vadav
surmit
Page No.
Date
Nucleo pbilíc. substtHdlonucton of sp3
HbaidizedQatkans
00u2 uaitb tho Se Compound utoich have nucleoebt
qoup a2 Iingqtoup adav
fon Gxample>'cl,Ba, OTg, OBa,0 0TE.
Vadav
it
HaC-cHsCHaOT2 Bu-li
Hac-CMgCia
+LioTS.
Hgc-cMaCHBr Haot
Vodo
Yadaurit
LIBY
Reationuaith oxnange oxg (2memtaaneing)
OtyoqDe qiNetuo MeAction utth nganolithium
occuH at the ess tha0 endeed
becauz osggoolithiu behava a2
poxlde cotbon
Patsumit
>HeC-cHe-CH-oH
Vada
nit
p Heot
Kdav
su
H30
Yadanit
Trsans, paoduct
au
sumi
Yadavsmit
adaumit
Yadavsurmit
Unitd pape-2 Vadav_sumit
Page No.
Date
rdav
sumit,
A tate tuoo cthexody rmanscz must beiotemal
aally
Eullenial
thkhaje Sepatally equlketum uthathned
detheymndymanic2 Syatem.
adav_sun
Vadasumit
Yadav
s
sdau_su sumit
Lez consid e 3 thenocymanic2 sydem, A, B,c captin
a box.)and B He sepaated bsy inculater ueil fondeding
uali2placedoeteen@ and®. Ttuanbeahzeel
Vada
xchange o Hect takeg piae inbetbeen
and (8) I men2 4hed andO hch uSK Beprcdalhy
intbemal equiLenum uoh al8oin themal
equllbedurm.
Vads
OFisst laus odthemodnamic£ Acosding to thi2 lauohe
4o4ad heat onetgy s cqual to Sumothe iotesalene1gy
Aotaluonnk thebythe Syotem
Ag=awtou
dedlstdu
alozked done not a dhemocy minSytem.
fhst lau) o thexmo dymin a onsiquentangv enertgy
Vadav
it
D second lau o thesmodypamic2>
Nadg
VadO
Hot heat> tonsfey
-totd
entop
Yacy_su Thee Axlst usefull thamodnomiç2is entany
vodav
Vadav_sumi
Madav_sumit
Yadav
sumit
Date
Redav_s
Vadav
it
isone equli ber<jum statesn
anotheull goin the olnectionthat couZeg tho
Co topy')thesystem pu24he einment toinayoMe
oniooaiable past possidble to vemalncoo2en1
eneeysiable poce8 2.
unit
Reyesible (Sp'eS)constant
Yadav
mit
IAHNeSibe sps)
javwnit
3Thiadlou)
o4hesmododmic2>
Endanpy a pou cstal i2(0)ag the leopetane
isolao
Daposach hpitule oKauin oan
Sytem Yadt
smit
Yath
suni
Yatsuit
Types o Systenn
Open system >beseiz gxchangetrooundipg.
Hect eneygy ag uoell q2 mete
2e Syster> Theyes xcbdnge onlk Heat eneigy
y
not mater
jsolated systom Thee s ofxchanage eneng siueg
mate
Dtadeod themody manic> rnit
Olstat e udction (au2ed) fosiaple,Tentea
eneiqPyetc ye sate ftshiop
Dath functao>(AiotuBedl> foxxample voman
Hect enengy tc. ay_suni
getuty.afesystern
DxtanisiyeAuo padey
Yadav
nit
matet er Qrample
etc.
Yadav_su
TAl2depend Gn quanhtNe O
mas,Nolume, capicl
sumit
Vadav
sumit
DTodensjve paopedy> H dae2not depend onquantHe
roho2eHeat
adau
sumit
>ystem Aee enetgfoumoroundoa
Roxoda
IH
Aonmloddor
voltensiye
Date
SxtensiNe =iotersiedenlslty
Types opioes>isothesemal Hocess-At contaot)
Vaday
eusumit
JSocblonc=oa
Aolume
ev_sus
sur
Vats
sumit
Qadav
aav_sus
Yadav
it
adav
loy
adav_s
srit
Vadav
Yadavrit
Yadait
Vadav_su
Yadav_suit
adav
sumit
Uait-3 LAJdehyde and Ketone
Page No.
Date
Yadag
Alalehyde cnd Kelone Lalhae called Catbonle com ound
becauze the Samelceo) Tunciop guoup.
odovit
hey geneial moleculan onmula (cpHsg)dnel epxesen
asbelo . Vactsumit
R-c-H R--R Yacts
sui
Both aye unction isome each cther
RHCpatation
Ftom alchloide> (RosSouend Redftion)
acn
surmit
pd Bso4
Tncompe)
R-ct tHo
poison Aldebyde
Kedav_s
c is palsan
Note>Ta thi2 uicocton prsicial aweducton ocwtbecauzei2uly
UHeduztion occwtt coneted into alcoho,Dot co
Laldehyde,ie- pd uze baidm (PaSo4)a2 palgo Dcaay
Reductisro acd chloaide ohepecence
adav_suN
atpal!
pallidum sphete (pdseaSo4) to Aldehydeia KnosngA
RosSmuned Heducion Vadzgumit
pdBasD4 – The ceualyst
pauticaly
thedeactvated an
poison by the addiHon of 1iHle oaganc Sulphe
quillne 4o qband darthes iedueio o aldehyde to
lav
it
alcahol
edav_su
Yatsumi
Macbanism>
quline
adavit
Sumit
Yadav
sit
Yadav_surmit
Vadav_sumib
adav
surmit
Rc-Nadavqumit
Syn additlon
Vadav_sumit
RC 0
Podeusumb
HH
Page No.
Dats)
sumi
-He
adav
surm
Acldchloaid can be al2o debyde
adaus
Lthiunotoutwty ButalAlmunium hydHged)
O=c-cl 0=C-H
Aldehde
C-c=0
Benzodidehyde
Yadav
it
edav
No2
p.nimchloobenzeldeh-yde
No2
Yadavit
adav
git
p-nitobenzyldeyde
Thiz uegent 1TB.A Medugez only ccylehledeintoq
Aldehydetheye iz no effact Nitoqiaup
Vadav
FHOm nitale
Wadav
s
Hlcy cyoidet>
Yadavit
Yacsumit
Vadav
qit
Vadasumit
at
su
Yadav
mit
Yadav_su
Yado
sumit
Yadavit
Woxk o
Fouia
Expanlon>
gdS F PXA
Yadav
n
OdlpYAX dl
IA-FXdL.
W=p-dp)XAxdl
Date
Jo gusuri
pdy
Pasaysunit
sumi
Vat
sumi
Nadavit
Yadav
V
Yadarmit
Q R (forone male
sun
Vadarrit
avsun
smit
Kadav
Yadav
mit
dodtdu dNo.
dedu
vado
Rada
uit
Yadasumit
Vadav_su
edav
Yadav
sumit
Vadav_sumit
Yadav
surmit
Page No.
Date
Yadrit
Heat capity>The dmDuntoHect teauiaeal to
incieae e (T)ofthe stength is called Heat
Capity
Vadav
davs
Fot gasous substance Hect Coupicity aliÍdedia
OHeat apicity atconstent-Nolume)
Vato
sumit
Heat cqpicity ad2 presse cp
OFLOmAstlau)themodymnicg
Yada
mit
tox constant lume, dp=0
Yadsumit
Then equen becomeg
2du 4
putng he totumeoe etetet
n
e
Hat
su
Noua.aqato om TStlau)4heocknarmoe
4pdV tdu enthap
We ko0u)thatH=U+ Pd
O-4FH'EdV+ pdat constapte
Subcituting dolueat=
dH=dV pdv
etheDOdmanica
yadav
thenebemme cp di
Yadav
s dP
Yadav
sumi
Yadav_sumit
Vadav
sumit
Page No.
Date
elaionbetweon
Cpand >
aosumit
Cp-cV d
P
Fuontbe cy HuU ct constz)
Vadav.
dH = du +
d
puttine the Nolue eg-in ey- 9
Yads
sumit
dH clu pdu
dTp LdTJpdr
Qdav_st
LetU T)
dingen de
get Yadav
rit
d
adavit
Modagumit
dT
Thi2 eq-3) is aplcakle Solia iqdanol.gase:o
14
DPlecientiag uoHh otespeat D a contt estue
Vadav
Substanq Nalve
(5) equaloneq
Yadav_t
Yadav
sum
Vadav_sumit
Vadav
Srut
Vaday
surmit
|Date
puttiog heNalue o -equtioo (2in
adavs
Yad
sumit
cp-cv=d
dT
Vada
sumit
dT
Cp-c=
Yadav
mit
Yada
suyhit
p du
_sum
Vadamit
Cp-cv= Pldu
dTp
attonetHe loc0
eau_su
Cp-cN=
cp-cV=R
Yados
suit
Vat
suni
Jilele lau)> Thiz Jaus thiz ia chGrge intena enen
izchanae
odldeal geis asthoAume at constntizto)
MathemaicoLdu=0
cv
es'zhaman efled>The baboie athe Hea qx2
usAL2. thoxtlq inestgated by(T) ncolabalion oith
byaiysng b asee2af fosgeunNent(1852-1862).
hThad 1et 4o liscovey
othe phenanmenon 12 calec
Tule haman eect hi2 may be stato o
fage2 dnden highert on2ant ates2eisalos
A
Yadt
sui
puee it2
coolng efec
heomete
ligatd (Tempenal ntan
sunit
Vadavsumit
Padav
sumit
CHgt/A H cH
Date
edav_su
adav_su
Vadav
cmttCN
p
adav
Comand containing bcth erland o
-ett
2-Adaition o Sodiumbisulphite
Vodagumit
yodotN
enahyduna
qu0up1
Na H So2
Na
S0 Sog Vadavt
Nadavt
yadau
HooNo
Vat
sumi
av_su
Ho-s
Vadav
sit
Vada
sumit
32 AddiHon o aeohol> altahal qivez Addihionuaith
CbonleCompound in the paeserce o
Vadav
s
AddHlan Raoduc
taialyst.
actd 42 Ael
Yadoyau
nell
sumit
Vadav
sumiy
Yadau_sumit
Vadav_sumit
Page No.
Catelytnby baze> Additlano
Date
doshit
lo Calbohsl Compound aiebemicchal, hemic atal
malecuicz o4 ctlohs
tyada
hemicatal
Padqu_surnit
Vatsumid
OH
yhdav
sit
Wedav_sut
Hemjdceta
Yadav
Vadavnit
adav
Yadai
Vadagumit
Yada)
RçoR
Yads
sumit
Catalysed by acid
(rieaiketal)
Addittane 2 melecale£o4an
dlcohol e Acetal o Rate
vadt
RC-RtRo R
1
-R
©-R Ketal
HemiKetel
Yadav
sumit
odav_sumit
Yadav
sumit
Page No.
Date
Va
Note>Acetalapd ketal Can beyeccelll4 hydualced alao
Qod kotone uiespeclinally byan aOu2ive,Gtg shoe
Stable Aouad2 baze2 Pue Hotb12
acelal aneketal eueuldu2e tox molecin
adarunit
the Cabonyl guoupin main teacton.
edav_sit
su
RCX
Retal
R-c-X +2RoH
bofoi tto otecletton
Base
edav
su
Aldal-cordensoton Roacton gumit
hen toomoleculeof andldehyde Os ke-tone Conwic
Contan
e-hydogen Meoct uah baze undemile tondition
ap h dioxy Adehyde(Aldal) zfOm1Scalled
Aldol –ondensaion Reaction.
Yadav
RCH suni
2cH2-H
Yada
adav
it
120
hydaxy Ado
Camboraíon
Yadagumit
(aldol)
Wadav
Yadav
sumit
Vadav_sumit
wwhenacidisu2 ec as catayst lheoCSlding Aldolaet
dchydsade Ao qid Unsctaiaed oldehiyde.
aloss Aldol_ConzendensctÍonHegcton
Vadav_sumit
Page No.
Date
Hadav_su
Vat
sumit
Yadagumit
Yodav
Vadowsqumit
Yadausnit
adavh
edav_su
eysum
Vad_su
edav_se
usun
asumi
Vadasurmit
Yad
sunit
Vadtosumit
Vadarmit
Vadav
it
edav_s
Qadav
edav
Yadau_
surnit
Yadav
surmit
Page No.
Date
Radav
sumit
Yadt
sumit
Tbeotiso rreiment>Incade io ündexcHon
hecp arpesunaent
ui be stmpie ndea
acinpte Epeiment o pote2 tluq Demend.
A8 i2 1ong quibuti2 tring insalalianso
aling Conclilan 4hi. gub i2 fraled auh
picton onhe too ste an polc2 pluq
pistargod plug G)at cooslant (Phlet he
Vat
sumid
aponez plug
G)The qa2 (oming aat a ie2plug
i)posh the piston to QutlIOXd
be pse23 osh the lef4 slde and kop Conctant a2
Value poee az thal nndhe idhdsidehe
Vada
Rece S olso kept at he foule Value(2
Pisto2
--p!and Sxtesnd uuokontheg2 an the* po
The net uoonk done by Hhei Yodav
Jalset
ButthepHoce2
PoNo-PN
Ba-ContaiNed idabalc
TheeIe ouS no Erchange2oheat betôeen aeu
au_su
at &xpeuan of ntenna) eneng
the declec2e o inteino enesay a8 falou
Yadav
nit
DE Ei-E
whee E=denot intenalene1ce in he (aidialstete
Vadav
En=12 theiotesnal
enigy o4he fioialstate
ghot he deuecAein ndeDal eng
much be net uTY done hel
Yadav
su
Vadav_sumit
FoHom eq Oand PageNo.
Data
Hcu tadak
Qul HHo
Detuien Hepce et falloe -e ulee thnon puocE22is been
Caeued putat Constant erdhalap
lug
lez themon coeffichent->
po
REDMI NOTE 10S SUMITVADAV
Padav
su
Houeng:
o phooperiodism. affectslooxng.
O photoperi oclism is &xpress ed by theiovolvenent ol- ibbegcllic
Vadav_surmit
Voday
acdanthesin
Floigenis q- Hypothcltcal hoxmone
ploigen theoury was potoposed byahdickhycn
OHoigen syotheslz isioduced byAH
Page No.
Date
OFlaulernjng is affeced by-DaytengthI Lighiintenslk
Sugit
Wioten plant ane an Exam pleo-shoxt day plant
Lang day plantuitth an ioterpupted 1ong day lengthsho
Floeng
a
Yadosumit
adav
Kadav
nit
VadavNt
adav
git
Qadav_
s
edavssur
7av
mit,
Vadtosurit
Yadamit
adavit
Vadav
it
surmi
Vasumi
Vadavit
Yadav_sumit
Nadav
sui
Kedav_st
adavit
adav
it
Vadarit
Vadav
sumit
Date
Page No.
Pooynit
Opayamines simalaie Geiouth oiniaciplanl,Laiawih a
etted 6x planls.
D polyamine js/aeDlamioo roanepubsescioe
Spenroidina
DAotbocyjanio Syolheszs by polyamioes-patomoed.
he main precwso o polyarnioe ls-ou4nithine
QTpaotease inpolyaminesleuels- Tnbibit2 ethylene actiale
Dpolyomine oxidase,ciaoine oxidases helpio
polyamine biosynthesiz
D pr pk ioteonNesions ate aceleiateby
Red ParH LHed
A phyiochome molecalez has- 2.Subunits
Kadav
it
D The active state od phy tochyomeis- pV
phychome can beisolaed by Iimmunocbemical
Radlommuno assay specbnphotometu
X Each monomem o phytochome has= onechiomaphme
Dithionite a Heducíog agent,indank
Accelealez pfx pxcooNeHSon
Seed dosman4 Yadasumit
Oceed dujng dozmancyshou)= LauS TespiatHoo
Oandp amiase help ineiosynthesiz oyshsach
The isst siePoygeminat oo is -emetaence plumuleoxd
Npids occuing loseedaesatonated uoshaleal edfatoca
OThechelcomponent o seedl is Canbohydrateg poecia
Lipld
zein (a componeot o malze seed is) AR
potei
SDThePirnst Staqe o qesmincHonis --Thetaeking o doxman
uI)Lpids io seed dre
sioncedin-nteHcellular oLLbodie
Yads
suri
Yada
sumit
Yadav
st
Vadav
sur
Ddine
ibod
ipid
Page No.
Date
vioettn
ischeminlly KnnonASE Elamino pucine
Acytokioios poxomote ox,
ganfocnatao inticue caltue
oseed cdosman isausedby todogcnous ahscisic acid
Exogenous dbscicteacid
A Absclsic acid Uptake pacobyTen medieled membane
pcmeabitit
Abscsie acid CauseSenesconce nodabsíclanStonatal eosing
robibittonasecdling andbud gaoudih
A Abscisic gcicd usas thst isalaled fouom- CaHon aalt
5 Regulation stomatal closiog lnvahtes–
o
tions
OAbscisic acid canteotoaplantushen 3abectedfocoayskee
Inoedse.
A elosyn thesi2 ay bscise acid occunsfrcom
Mevalonic acid Catotenoid oxidaoo
Synthosl2 Rsom alneady existng oreste.
OTobibitHonay sterm,utoct elongaion isshocaby
Auxia ethylene
amino actd ethoyvingl gycine
obibit2 theenzymes Ac Syothdse
o Thepimaty pre cuST o ethyleneis
Methionpine
DAudo:ethylenepoduchon
Tnduce
62) Auxin and_ethy lene both Cause
TnhibitHao o epicogloshypocotyls
(2CAM s s cdegnsyl metbionine
44 Acc Syntbase gteity inhibito shal
Inbibit ethylene producton
REDMI NOTE 10S|
SUMITYADAV
ete
Axins
oHedge aemade using thepropesty oy auxins
Apical
dominaoce
OTheside othe plant facing liqbt.coniains
Loderj coocentsaliaoauxins
D Axiais syntbesizedio
shoolapex
QThepesence o aUxin LoA.s Pisst demonstsaledby
chales DatatiO
Con meal,maltbuooe.
Arlas haebeeoisolated PAoM
IDdole 3 dcetic acid
OAA(uxin)is also Koounds
Auxins aje a qaoup.oy chemica 2 uohich aye
Same in onigin
LGibbaelins
OGibbeella foiko iSa Funqi
O Gbbeyellins ayeused Po-preeoton oseneScence
Tnducden o lnuoerng mobelisakonof food gmintnalin
Seeds
D tibbellic acdshouas a staucsqalsimlautyuith
Stesold hos monesV
OTIl bou0 abaut Aqpes od oiibbe elliog hNe been ideotied.
OSenescence Canbe pseyentedby
D Ant
subbtnellios e- eioacth
xeandant2
ae rooutth
mseed doxmancy Can be easily bokenby theapplicaianef
Cyiokinin.s
AD)
qtokiniga Cause- cell diisian
&xapansions colyleit
andA leaveg
Delayinsencescence All o theze
USe of yiokInins fosSeed
gesnilpatenosabsttte
Red'liqnt tsect ment
Cytokinins
decpicdation is
causebytheenymes=
006nkinin oxcage
REDMI NOTE 10S |
SUMIT_VADAV
Page No.
Date
ingmalin
eds
fe
Gelecton ttnsportsystem ocewsinMtachonda
OThe end ponodut o qiycoly sig Is - puxíc acld
GGeen plant elease otniqbt-can
mmon enengy Cuoteng aacel isATp
The most coMmon
Embeden Meyeboff paunaz pathoy (s al2o kngunnas
lyealysis
The end product o Kotebs cycle is
Coand uede FADH NADH
@tlucas e is comyented toqlucose b pbasphateby
Hexokinase
Resphaton is affecteol by Cog con Tem polluton
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SUMIT_VADAV
Date
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latbahyduade
More thanone
ch Seedis-
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Date
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Leq haemoglobin
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phatosystem
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hesz
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REDMI NOTE 10S |
SUMIT_VADAU
Botany> cellsuctuneand fncton
Date
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REDMI NOTE 10SSUMITYADAV

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Chemistry 5th semester paper 1st Notes.pdf

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  • 101. Yadav_sumit Vadav_surit Page No. surmjt Date i eactush lithium metal atlanstemperdwein abyByo Caubon yncton and.at brdto catkonat nitogen atmocphe Vadasuit ALouo T R-X+iA nlkyl halicle Ftmcgpheta >R-l+LIX Ooganolithium Lthium blde QBy halogen uection &schange metal>Csgand ithium tht e paepayed alaeetty Aoiomlithium gn alkyl hal'de Can be papaed by an atertnaye mettbod Caleal eysut haloqen atom methl Gxchange on eNe 0Y Sympli met atom R-X+Buli RLi +Bux )Butyl halide Oganmetthiem Vadav Compouod The eqllbexium is shifted to xght dyecton it R icSupejo4to Pytl in gtabiity negatde chaiqedi-e usu qNen belou9. CeHScH=cHtchg-cHo cHcHoxX SodavsN 25/ it cH-cO Yad su stauctue> hiz simple Alkyluteagentilthium teagent Axist manily as hexamer inhyaocaxbon alo solutag tn ethe tetsci mejc shuctute ayecually oominant it Ndohexa neH (RUiLcAgqacgade ethex Hexanen RL)A Yadav nit Tetsame Vadav_
  • 102. Yadav_sumit Vadav sumit Page No, Date Chemicatteaction>thium 12 orge electapashie 4han ada magoisium AheCutbonltbiurm bond i meonie Dd Couibon mognisum as4he iesult ogabahium adavgit Cempoundz aemce oeacthe than gignaid uieaqent Yadsu sumit De paotention> eyllthium depootonet pactohatae moxe aed than buten Sumit >RH4Buli R-Li tBu-H AIkane Btane Vadav sit adavit Anisole Radav rnit adavit Yaz sumi BuLi FluLen2ene +BuL Bu Buli Ptridne Hucleo philic gdaltlonMeacinn do Aldyhyde and Keone Egi= H Rt tgut R-c-R Yadavit Vadavmit Nucleaphillc ueactionuoith OL H-¢- R H30 H-cR tlioH) RAteohot C-R'LJoH 3plcoho Vadavsur
  • 103. Yadav_surnit ReactHon> uoith ormaldehyde uith onstanodhium Note> sganolithium aediarted erla tanad Rengent Tmp adav_su Yadav_sumit uchile cnatd oieqqert ale to nlghly hided Surmt Caubons oanpound,the cgnol tbium eactthe Eiuch Compound givdngnmalatoduct Page No. surait Yat sunit g Hcho Rli H-c Kedav nit >Noteact'on Yadauit Nadav Notmalpoduct clcobol Yad sumi agu_su Kdav s R H-¢ Yay_su Yadaurit Vat sumi tLioH alcchol Yadav mit Yadasumit Yadavnit
  • 104. Yadav_sumit deu_surm Vadav surmit Page No. Date Nucleo pbilíc. substtHdlonucton of sp3 HbaidizedQatkans 00u2 uaitb tho Se Compound utoich have nucleoebt qoup a2 Iingqtoup adav fon Gxample>'cl,Ba, OTg, OBa,0 0TE. Vadav it HaC-cHsCHaOT2 Bu-li Hac-CMgCia +LioTS. Hgc-cMaCHBr Haot Vodo Yadaurit LIBY Reationuaith oxnange oxg (2memtaaneing) OtyoqDe qiNetuo MeAction utth nganolithium occuH at the ess tha0 endeed becauz osggoolithiu behava a2 poxlde cotbon Patsumit >HeC-cHe-CH-oH Vada nit p Heot Kdav su H30 Yadanit Trsans, paoduct au sumi Yadavsmit adaumit
  • 105. Yadavsurmit Unitd pape-2 Vadav_sumit Page No. Date rdav sumit, A tate tuoo cthexody rmanscz must beiotemal aally Eullenial thkhaje Sepatally equlketum uthathned detheymndymanic2 Syatem. adav_sun Vadasumit Yadav s sdau_su sumit Lez consid e 3 thenocymanic2 sydem, A, B,c captin a box.)and B He sepaated bsy inculater ueil fondeding uali2placedoeteen@ and®. Ttuanbeahzeel Vada xchange o Hect takeg piae inbetbeen and (8) I men2 4hed andO hch uSK Beprcdalhy intbemal equiLenum uoh al8oin themal equllbedurm. Vads OFisst laus odthemodnamic£ Acosding to thi2 lauohe 4o4ad heat onetgy s cqual to Sumothe iotesalene1gy Aotaluonnk thebythe Syotem Ag=awtou dedlstdu alozked done not a dhemocy minSytem. fhst lau) o thexmo dymin a onsiquentangv enertgy Vadav it D second lau o thesmodypamic2> Nadg VadO Hot heat> tonsfey -totd entop Yacy_su Thee Axlst usefull thamodnomiç2is entany vodav Vadav_sumi
  • 106. Madav_sumit Yadav sumit Date Redav_s Vadav it isone equli ber<jum statesn anotheull goin the olnectionthat couZeg tho Co topy')thesystem pu24he einment toinayoMe oniooaiable past possidble to vemalncoo2en1 eneeysiable poce8 2. unit Reyesible (Sp'eS)constant Yadav mit IAHNeSibe sps) javwnit 3Thiadlou) o4hesmododmic2> Endanpy a pou cstal i2(0)ag the leopetane isolao Daposach hpitule oKauin oan Sytem Yadt smit Yath suni Yatsuit Types o Systenn Open system >beseiz gxchangetrooundipg. Hect eneygy ag uoell q2 mete 2e Syster> Theyes xcbdnge onlk Heat eneigy y not mater jsolated systom Thee s ofxchanage eneng siueg mate Dtadeod themody manic> rnit Olstat e udction (au2ed) fosiaple,Tentea eneiqPyetc ye sate ftshiop Dath functao>(AiotuBedl> foxxample voman Hect enengy tc. ay_suni getuty.afesystern DxtanisiyeAuo padey Yadav nit matet er Qrample etc. Yadav_su TAl2depend Gn quanhtNe O mas,Nolume, capicl sumit
  • 107. Vadav sumit DTodensjve paopedy> H dae2not depend onquantHe roho2eHeat adau sumit >ystem Aee enetgfoumoroundoa Roxoda IH Aonmloddor voltensiye Date SxtensiNe =iotersiedenlslty Types opioes>isothesemal Hocess-At contaot) Vaday eusumit JSocblonc=oa Aolume ev_sus sur Vats sumit Qadav aav_sus Yadav it adav loy adav_s srit Vadav Yadavrit Yadait Vadav_su
  • 108. Yadav_suit adav sumit Uait-3 LAJdehyde and Ketone Page No. Date Yadag Alalehyde cnd Kelone Lalhae called Catbonle com ound becauze the Samelceo) Tunciop guoup. odovit hey geneial moleculan onmula (cpHsg)dnel epxesen asbelo . Vactsumit R-c-H R--R Yacts sui Both aye unction isome each cther RHCpatation Ftom alchloide> (RosSouend Redftion) acn surmit pd Bso4 Tncompe) R-ct tHo poison Aldebyde Kedav_s c is palsan Note>Ta thi2 uicocton prsicial aweducton ocwtbecauzei2uly UHeduztion occwtt coneted into alcoho,Dot co Laldehyde,ie- pd uze baidm (PaSo4)a2 palgo Dcaay Reductisro acd chloaide ohepecence adav_suN atpal! pallidum sphete (pdseaSo4) to Aldehydeia KnosngA RosSmuned Heducion Vadzgumit pdBasD4 – The ceualyst pauticaly thedeactvated an poison by the addiHon of 1iHle oaganc Sulphe quillne 4o qband darthes iedueio o aldehyde to lav it alcahol edav_su Yatsumi Macbanism> quline adavit Sumit Yadav sit Yadav_surmit
  • 109. Vadav_sumib adav surmit Rc-Nadavqumit Syn additlon Vadav_sumit RC 0 Podeusumb HH Page No. Dats) sumi -He adav surm Acldchloaid can be al2o debyde adaus Lthiunotoutwty ButalAlmunium hydHged) O=c-cl 0=C-H Aldehde C-c=0 Benzodidehyde Yadav it edav No2 p.nimchloobenzeldeh-yde No2 Yadavit adav git p-nitobenzyldeyde Thiz uegent 1TB.A Medugez only ccylehledeintoq Aldehydetheye iz no effact Nitoqiaup Vadav FHOm nitale Wadav s Hlcy cyoidet> Yadavit Yacsumit Vadav qit Vadasumit at su Yadav mit Yadav_su
  • 110. Yado sumit Yadavit Woxk o Fouia Expanlon> gdS F PXA Yadav n OdlpYAX dl IA-FXdL. W=p-dp)XAxdl Date Jo gusuri pdy Pasaysunit sumi Vat sumi Nadavit Yadav V Yadarmit Q R (forone male sun Vadarrit avsun smit Kadav Yadav mit dodtdu dNo. dedu vado Rada uit Yadasumit Vadav_su edav Yadav sumit
  • 111. Vadav_sumit Yadav surmit Page No. Date Yadrit Heat capity>The dmDuntoHect teauiaeal to incieae e (T)ofthe stength is called Heat Capity Vadav davs Fot gasous substance Hect Coupicity aliÍdedia OHeat apicity atconstent-Nolume) Vato sumit Heat cqpicity ad2 presse cp OFLOmAstlau)themodymnicg Yada mit tox constant lume, dp=0 Yadsumit Then equen becomeg 2du 4 putng he totumeoe etetet n e Hat su Noua.aqato om TStlau)4heocknarmoe 4pdV tdu enthap We ko0u)thatH=U+ Pd O-4FH'EdV+ pdat constapte Subcituting dolueat= dH=dV pdv etheDOdmanica yadav thenebemme cp di Yadav s dP Yadav sumi
  • 112. Yadav_sumit Vadav sumit Page No. Date elaionbetweon Cpand > aosumit Cp-cV d P Fuontbe cy HuU ct constz) Vadav. dH = du + d puttine the Nolue eg-in ey- 9 Yads sumit dH clu pdu dTp LdTJpdr Qdav_st LetU T) dingen de get Yadav rit d adavit Modagumit dT Thi2 eq-3) is aplcakle Solia iqdanol.gase:o 14 DPlecientiag uoHh otespeat D a contt estue Vadav Substanq Nalve (5) equaloneq Yadav_t Yadav sum
  • 113. Vadav_sumit Vadav Srut Vaday surmit |Date puttiog heNalue o -equtioo (2in adavs Yad sumit cp-cv=d dT Vada sumit dT Cp-c= Yadav mit Yada suyhit p du _sum Vadamit Cp-cv= Pldu dTp attonetHe loc0 eau_su Cp-cN= cp-cV=R Yados suit Vat suni Jilele lau)> Thiz Jaus thiz ia chGrge intena enen izchanae odldeal geis asthoAume at constntizto) MathemaicoLdu=0 cv es'zhaman efled>The baboie athe Hea qx2 usAL2. thoxtlq inestgated by(T) ncolabalion oith byaiysng b asee2af fosgeunNent(1852-1862). hThad 1et 4o liscovey othe phenanmenon 12 calec Tule haman eect hi2 may be stato o fage2 dnden highert on2ant ates2eisalos A Yadt sui puee it2 coolng efec heomete ligatd (Tempenal ntan sunit
  • 114. Vadavsumit Padav sumit CHgt/A H cH Date edav_su adav_su Vadav cmttCN p adav Comand containing bcth erland o -ett 2-Adaition o Sodiumbisulphite Vodagumit yodotN enahyduna qu0up1 Na H So2 Na S0 Sog Vadavt Nadavt yadau HooNo Vat sumi av_su Ho-s Vadav sit Vada sumit 32 AddiHon o aeohol> altahal qivez Addihionuaith CbonleCompound in the paeserce o Vadav s AddHlan Raoduc taialyst. actd 42 Ael Yadoyau nell sumit
  • 115. Vadav sumiy Yadau_sumit Vadav_sumit Page No. Catelytnby baze> Additlano Date doshit lo Calbohsl Compound aiebemicchal, hemic atal malecuicz o4 ctlohs tyada hemicatal Padqu_surnit Vatsumid OH yhdav sit Wedav_sut Hemjdceta Yadav Vadavnit adav Yadai Vadagumit Yada) RçoR Yads sumit Catalysed by acid (rieaiketal) Addittane 2 melecale£o4an dlcohol e Acetal o Rate vadt RC-RtRo R 1 -R ©-R Ketal HemiKetel Yadav sumit
  • 116. odav_sumit Yadav sumit Page No. Date Va Note>Acetalapd ketal Can beyeccelll4 hydualced alao Qod kotone uiespeclinally byan aOu2ive,Gtg shoe Stable Aouad2 baze2 Pue Hotb12 acelal aneketal eueuldu2e tox molecin adarunit the Cabonyl guoupin main teacton. edav_sit su RCX Retal R-c-X +2RoH bofoi tto otecletton Base edav su Aldal-cordensoton Roacton gumit hen toomoleculeof andldehyde Os ke-tone Conwic Contan e-hydogen Meoct uah baze undemile tondition ap h dioxy Adehyde(Aldal) zfOm1Scalled Aldol –ondensaion Reaction. Yadav RCH suni 2cH2-H Yada adav it 120 hydaxy Ado Camboraíon Yadagumit (aldol) Wadav Yadav sumit
  • 117. Vadav_sumit wwhenacidisu2 ec as catayst lheoCSlding Aldolaet dchydsade Ao qid Unsctaiaed oldehiyde. aloss Aldol_ConzendensctÍonHegcton Vadav_sumit Page No. Date Hadav_su Vat sumit Yadagumit Yodav Vadowsqumit Yadausnit adavh edav_su eysum Vad_su edav_se usun asumi Vadasurmit Yad sunit Vadtosumit Vadarmit Vadav it edav_s Qadav edav
  • 118. Yadau_ surnit Yadav surmit Page No. Date Radav sumit Yadt sumit Tbeotiso rreiment>Incade io ündexcHon hecp arpesunaent ui be stmpie ndea acinpte Epeiment o pote2 tluq Demend. A8 i2 1ong quibuti2 tring insalalianso aling Conclilan 4hi. gub i2 fraled auh picton onhe too ste an polc2 pluq pistargod plug G)at cooslant (Phlet he Vat sumid aponez plug G)The qa2 (oming aat a ie2plug i)posh the piston to QutlIOXd be pse23 osh the lef4 slde and kop Conctant a2 Value poee az thal nndhe idhdsidehe Vada Rece S olso kept at he foule Value(2 Pisto2 --p!and Sxtesnd uuokontheg2 an the* po The net uoonk done by Hhei Yodav Jalset ButthepHoce2 PoNo-PN Ba-ContaiNed idabalc TheeIe ouS no Erchange2oheat betôeen aeu au_su at &xpeuan of ntenna) eneng the declec2e o inteino enesay a8 falou Yadav nit DE Ei-E whee E=denot intenalene1ce in he (aidialstete Vadav En=12 theiotesnal enigy o4he fioialstate ghot he deuecAein ndeDal eng much be net uTY done hel Yadav su Vadav_sumit
  • 119. FoHom eq Oand PageNo. Data Hcu tadak Qul HHo Detuien Hepce et falloe -e ulee thnon puocE22is been Caeued putat Constant erdhalap lug lez themon coeffichent-> po REDMI NOTE 10S SUMITVADAV
  • 120. Padav su Houeng: o phooperiodism. affectslooxng. O photoperi oclism is &xpress ed by theiovolvenent ol- ibbegcllic Vadav_surmit Voday acdanthesin Floigenis q- Hypothcltcal hoxmone ploigen theoury was potoposed byahdickhycn OHoigen syotheslz isioduced byAH Page No. Date OFlaulernjng is affeced by-DaytengthI Lighiintenslk Sugit Wioten plant ane an Exam pleo-shoxt day plant Lang day plantuitth an ioterpupted 1ong day lengthsho Floeng a Yadosumit adav Kadav nit VadavNt adav git Qadav_ s edavssur 7av mit, Vadtosurit Yadamit adavit Vadav it surmi Vasumi Vadavit
  • 121. Yadav_sumit Nadav sui Kedav_st adavit adav it Vadarit Vadav sumit Date Page No. Pooynit Opayamines simalaie Geiouth oiniaciplanl,Laiawih a etted 6x planls. D polyamine js/aeDlamioo roanepubsescioe Spenroidina DAotbocyjanio Syolheszs by polyamioes-patomoed. he main precwso o polyarnioe ls-ou4nithine QTpaotease inpolyaminesleuels- Tnbibit2 ethylene actiale Dpolyomine oxidase,ciaoine oxidases helpio polyamine biosynthesiz D pr pk ioteonNesions ate aceleiateby Red ParH LHed A phyiochome molecalez has- 2.Subunits Kadav it D The active state od phy tochyomeis- pV phychome can beisolaed by Iimmunocbemical Radlommuno assay specbnphotometu X Each monomem o phytochome has= onechiomaphme Dithionite a Heducíog agent,indank Accelealez pfx pxcooNeHSon Seed dosman4 Yadasumit Oceed dujng dozmancyshou)= LauS TespiatHoo Oandp amiase help ineiosynthesiz oyshsach The isst siePoygeminat oo is -emetaence plumuleoxd Npids occuing loseedaesatonated uoshaleal edfatoca OThechelcomponent o seedl is Canbohydrateg poecia Lipld zein (a componeot o malze seed is) AR potei SDThePirnst Staqe o qesmincHonis --Thetaeking o doxman uI)Lpids io seed dre sioncedin-nteHcellular oLLbodie Yads suri Yada sumit Yadav st Vadav sur
  • 122. Ddine ibod ipid Page No. Date vioettn ischeminlly KnnonASE Elamino pucine Acytokioios poxomote ox, ganfocnatao inticue caltue oseed cdosman isausedby todogcnous ahscisic acid Exogenous dbscicteacid A Absclsic acid Uptake pacobyTen medieled membane pcmeabitit Abscsie acid CauseSenesconce nodabsíclanStonatal eosing robibittonasecdling andbud gaoudih A Abscisic gcicd usas thst isalaled fouom- CaHon aalt 5 Regulation stomatal closiog lnvahtes– o tions OAbscisic acid canteotoaplantushen 3abectedfocoayskee Inoedse. A elosyn thesi2 ay bscise acid occunsfrcom Mevalonic acid Catotenoid oxidaoo Synthosl2 Rsom alneady existng oreste. OTobibitHonay sterm,utoct elongaion isshocaby Auxia ethylene amino actd ethoyvingl gycine obibit2 theenzymes Ac Syothdse o Thepimaty pre cuST o ethyleneis Methionpine DAudo:ethylenepoduchon Tnduce 62) Auxin and_ethy lene both Cause TnhibitHao o epicogloshypocotyls (2CAM s s cdegnsyl metbionine 44 Acc Syntbase gteity inhibito shal Inbibit ethylene producton REDMI NOTE 10S| SUMITYADAV
  • 123. ete Axins oHedge aemade using thepropesty oy auxins Apical dominaoce OTheside othe plant facing liqbt.coniains Loderj coocentsaliaoauxins D Axiais syntbesizedio shoolapex QThepesence o aUxin LoA.s Pisst demonstsaledby chales DatatiO Con meal,maltbuooe. Arlas haebeeoisolated PAoM IDdole 3 dcetic acid OAA(uxin)is also Koounds Auxins aje a qaoup.oy chemica 2 uohich aye Same in onigin LGibbaelins OGibbeella foiko iSa Funqi O Gbbeyellins ayeused Po-preeoton oseneScence Tnducden o lnuoerng mobelisakonof food gmintnalin Seeds D tibbellic acdshouas a staucsqalsimlautyuith Stesold hos monesV OTIl bou0 abaut Aqpes od oiibbe elliog hNe been ideotied. OSenescence Canbe pseyentedby D Ant subbtnellios e- eioacth xeandant2 ae rooutth mseed doxmancy Can be easily bokenby theapplicaianef Cyiokinin.s AD) qtokiniga Cause- cell diisian &xapansions colyleit andA leaveg Delayinsencescence All o theze USe of yiokInins fosSeed gesnilpatenosabsttte Red'liqnt tsect ment Cytokinins decpicdation is causebytheenymes= 006nkinin oxcage REDMI NOTE 10S | SUMIT_VADAV
  • 124. Page No. Date ingmalin eds fe Gelecton ttnsportsystem ocewsinMtachonda OThe end ponodut o qiycoly sig Is - puxíc acld GGeen plant elease otniqbt-can mmon enengy Cuoteng aacel isATp The most coMmon Embeden Meyeboff paunaz pathoy (s al2o kngunnas lyealysis The end product o Kotebs cycle is Coand uede FADH NADH @tlucas e is comyented toqlucose b pbasphateby Hexokinase Resphaton is affecteol by Cog con Tem polluton O Respialon is vnifom by doHsaland Nehed Suyfucein Tsobiatexal teaf gespnsattan is iobibited by Heayy metal palutant. Ageing The phenomenon o pasteu efect iS useain Stoxaae od fotaltz Mesophyteg have an aptimumI Loulemthan Xeophtez G Fats ate puESent inSeel foxct3 lecNes bodiesinaellaecalled A Fat sioxage Spha£Haseme, olecseme Lipid bodies 3 Fatis he SoUCe o Enetgy balyoxyiake ycle is the conNension af Ead ta cabohydade The enzyme (s)uequised in qlyoxy late cydeizlarte itake synthetase Aronttase Iscitíatase Alof hese G Galyoxylate cycletake place in-Miochondd alyoxsome Fatyacid syothetase Is=Aggaegate oSeLchal enzge REDMI NOTE 10S| SUMIT_VADAV
  • 125. Date Ribulose bls phosphate is tbe fhst stable ompound io. Ca specie2 G KHan2 cnatamy is seenio Leas. photoespiahon helpin Qanducng pMCLCSOS ay pookeio nucleatdez usinq eneqy inthe omaNADEH AS 4ntecthe a qcinst pnoto-oxidaion ndceu0blro Ophdoespizati on beaya1se the phata syntbeic puoduct elbuloce bisphos phade Catboxylase e0zymeisseent Caspecie3C Specle2 Both D Thebindle shecth cells contaun chlonoplastn c4 Specieg Modeade inanedse inllghtoeositychouS intate a phain Sunthesi8- Neuable BC4species eeadaped PotYeHOphyte eoncitions ate cantent affect2 theHatea photosynttesi2 byalteng The turtbidiy oycel2 The hy diahon odenzymic motein ReshncHog His actnty QThe paanclple o liaiting factoa asbio pasedi bay Blackmann So2, No2,03Lntaosphere ate Aint pollutaotz. Respinaton ORes gihatoy quoHentje Moles oco Moles oto2 Repiastony quchent for gosm natien latbahyduade More thanone ch Seedis- REDMI NOTE T0S SUMIT VADAV
  • 126. Date Fixed nitegen iS.udeased back totheatomepheteba Denitifying baclea O Ammoniflcotion is the putocess o4 cooNering Nithgen to ammonig Nostoc shouos Tntecellale symbiosizintaceljula syobiosis QThe piok colou ooootnodule2 ls due to Leq haemoglobin QLectin q putoteio is plnduced by the Host plant Badera All ptant2 Ochlooplast membsaneis Double layeted 2 Dustng phainsy nthesiz ATP geneation is duning LigbtHeacHon 9Duning ligh eactan o phatasy nthesz enetqy isponducedinthe Prom o Arp NADDH Both @oxidaton o udate is catalysedl by phatosystem O phato syothe.sieiz - Elxalon a Calbohsydbiade ( The Dg oteleased in fhotosottesigis neleased fxom Hoo The choma o chlenplast is - ColouHles. CAM IS Seen in- Succulent8 puple and Hed sulphuy botenja aye - autoopbs. (OcAMplant take Con in putefercbly OOsganic Compound is used foy Con UEcluetionby Non.sulphex bacherq S) chhin Benson cycleisalso Knnuonas REDMILNOTE 10S SUMIT_YADAV
  • 127. The ualoading o the cieve element8 0cws othe Iothe electm. asmcsis hypothes|2ofa0slocai60, ithem Sak invyement is o paassjumion Mineal uptake OMyconxhizal associaion iatedses-alate nutaeot QMioesalsae taken bysheplantinRnoma O Root Bxudateg hel pin-Sclubilisi0g insoluble Salle GModexatly high mineHal onc iosolCausUpake is dekxned by heplant egunement peten mitchell popased +he- electao-chemical 4xadienit gpakey Role a Mineal OESsenHal element aye- Maao- MioHo nubient onl iect a nitngenase acthvky is affected by-Molybdeusnáce ObefieianeySympioms ayeknoum byMicHO- ma0nuhientdeiery Molytdenum deciency afect.sNchloxae , Ntsate Ail athce QMnenad atyeiy hiah tonc can Antagonise upiake nd chm ninea iou Py abcder uotake by plant inteyfoeuoth stichne AAun cHon cell oganele2 all.o4 tthe 2e LAssioil.aion o tihogen and sulf o eiclcgical nitogea fixaton isthe pxoress o corNentng= o peoihification is caused by Baciexid Nihogen is DESentin Amino acidz Nucleic acid an cblonphyll OkecouNe ay nitogen in_animalg is,- AlLo these REDMI NOE'0SdisUMI VADAV
  • 128. hesz Se Page No. Date O Rocta helpin-Absonplinn naleAssimilatian tntent cobesion theoaty uOasgiten by Allotheso DIXOO Jaley 1394 v QLoss o Sap io liquid fogmiS-fruttatton MycOghlzg 1S aSymbiocassolaion Uputd tsanslocaion o 9ateris called Absent O Sapv OmyeOshzal associatieo's-Edo hrophic , Cetotopic Bath Lo5s o nte potonn plaots OlLoss of ateinNapou fotmby planiz is called aanspiatianv O Fonspisation n plants - Reduce the leaf tempertuee O Huad cells helpiz Taa0s piraton. stomnatal opening and closiag is gsisedty-caehtet Ktand HT CeM dcell light and danknes Alothese O Ahich plant can absoxb atmsphexicuoate- chid Sunken stomata aeSeen in-Yenophytez phloem Tansport> O Aphids coccid2 uwene used ntboby cltetev To dermonstate phloentanlocationc) O The Caribchydriatez Syotbesized qsqucalt o pnotosythesZ|2 tsaosocaded to Rocts only Shoots Bsanchee Al o these The most actNe partcipaiDOiaphloen tans,poticby Siele cellz dnd mineals is Apopldsttc O Tanspont oy Sugats Ahogh pholem isr Smplotie. REDMI NOTE 10S | SUMIT_VADAU
  • 129. Botany> cellsuctuneand fncton Date oàeBxotsin Syotihesiztak placs ontoe Suxfco o Rough endoplasanic Uieticdum v DThe cell oxqanelles inNnlyed pimeily intbedigection Ranre 1 Lysasonmesv RNAiSDot presentinleigen ulb Duhich o the follouning type o4 a bosomes uoit o e Gukaiyotc 23S alsokon S 9Nhichon o the Pallotoiog cell x4anell2S aktosame aclgibady Qhich oneodthe olautingisnot precent in high a planktel Basal bdy physical puOperdiczoy Malezulec- ORaising uahen soked in ahypoonlc soluHon: SDellv Olalooden dooote Stuellioainy Segsopueto Tmbibition The pHpeoateis Neutaa TSomen dye compoundsbcting same maleculartueg ht QAciditu netbasicity od dsolutoois s pH QA bffex solution has- NofHeelons space is tept beteen tOCale to Moid oceidents ucblch maye CausedLdue to EXhanslon Boto uSnian maement is shoonby- colloidal salutoos EOg is anromple od-AenoSol peanli2 on EKampleoLiaud dispensedinsoid Absospicn and Iaanslocaion coate REDMI NOTE 10SSUMITYADAV