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SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
OF INTUSSUSCEPTION IN A
GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG
FASLU RAHMAN CK
COLLEGE OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, POOKODE,
WAYANAD
KERAL A VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES UNIVERSIT Y
SIGNALMENT
ANIMAL SPECIES BREED AGE SEX COLOUR PARITY BODY WEIGHT
DOG CANINE GERMAN
SHEPHERD
6
MONTHS
MALE BLACK &
TAN
- 17 KG
OWNERS COMPLAINT
 Not taking food since previous day
 Animal was weak
 Vomiting
 Diarrhoea
CLINICAL EXAMINATION
 Respiration : 52/min.
 Pulse : 144/min. (Bounding pulse)
 Tachycardia
 Mucous membrane : congested
 Abdominal palpation : a bunch of sausage
shaped coiled mass , pain
ULTRASONOGRAPHY
AREA
OBSERVATION
 ‘BULLS EYE’ appearance
PRE-OPERATIVE MEDICATION
 Normal saline
 Ringer lactate
 Ceftriaxone @ 25mg/kg i/m
 Meloxicam @0.2mg/kg s/c
ANAESTHESIA
 Acepromazine @ 0.05mg/kg i/m +
Butorphanol @ 0.4mg/kg i/v
 Midazolam @ 0.2mg/kg + Ketamine
@5mg/kg as i/v to effect
 Isoflurane – maintenance
SURGICAL PROCEDURE
INTUSSUSCEPTED AREA NECROSED INTESTINAL SEGMENT
POST-OPERATIVE CARE
MEDICATION
 Ceftriaxone @ 25mg/kg i/v
 Meloxicam @ 0.2mg/kg i/m
 Pantoprazole @ 1 mg /kg i/v
 XLPLEX FORTE @ 2ml i/m
 DNS @ 10ml/kg Body Weight
MANAGEMENT
 Controlled activity
Easily digestible liquid food – 4 days
 Afterwards – small amount of normal food
 suture removal – 10th day
RESULT
•
DISCUSSION
INTUSSUSCEPTION
• Telescoping of one segment of intestine into adjacent
segment
• Intussusceptum
• Intussucipience
• Common in younger age
PREDISPOSING FACTORS
• Parasitism
• Enteritis
• Foreign body ingestion
• Dietary indiscretion
• Intestinal cancer
SYMPTOMS
• Vomitting
• Diarrhoea – malena
• Abdominal pain
• Abdominal distension
• Anorexia
Possible complications
• Recurrence
• Intestinal dehiscence
• Septic peritonitis
• Short bowel syndrome
• Death
THANKYOU

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Surgical management of intussusception in a German Shepherd

  • 1. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF INTUSSUSCEPTION IN A GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG FASLU RAHMAN CK COLLEGE OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, POOKODE, WAYANAD KERAL A VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES UNIVERSIT Y
  • 2. SIGNALMENT ANIMAL SPECIES BREED AGE SEX COLOUR PARITY BODY WEIGHT DOG CANINE GERMAN SHEPHERD 6 MONTHS MALE BLACK & TAN - 17 KG OWNERS COMPLAINT  Not taking food since previous day  Animal was weak  Vomiting  Diarrhoea
  • 3. CLINICAL EXAMINATION  Respiration : 52/min.  Pulse : 144/min. (Bounding pulse)  Tachycardia  Mucous membrane : congested  Abdominal palpation : a bunch of sausage shaped coiled mass , pain
  • 5. PRE-OPERATIVE MEDICATION  Normal saline  Ringer lactate  Ceftriaxone @ 25mg/kg i/m  Meloxicam @0.2mg/kg s/c ANAESTHESIA  Acepromazine @ 0.05mg/kg i/m + Butorphanol @ 0.4mg/kg i/v  Midazolam @ 0.2mg/kg + Ketamine @5mg/kg as i/v to effect  Isoflurane – maintenance
  • 6. SURGICAL PROCEDURE INTUSSUSCEPTED AREA NECROSED INTESTINAL SEGMENT
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. POST-OPERATIVE CARE MEDICATION  Ceftriaxone @ 25mg/kg i/v  Meloxicam @ 0.2mg/kg i/m  Pantoprazole @ 1 mg /kg i/v  XLPLEX FORTE @ 2ml i/m  DNS @ 10ml/kg Body Weight MANAGEMENT  Controlled activity Easily digestible liquid food – 4 days  Afterwards – small amount of normal food  suture removal – 10th day
  • 11. DISCUSSION INTUSSUSCEPTION • Telescoping of one segment of intestine into adjacent segment • Intussusceptum • Intussucipience • Common in younger age PREDISPOSING FACTORS • Parasitism • Enteritis • Foreign body ingestion • Dietary indiscretion • Intestinal cancer SYMPTOMS • Vomitting • Diarrhoea – malena • Abdominal pain • Abdominal distension • Anorexia
  • 12.
  • 13. Possible complications • Recurrence • Intestinal dehiscence • Septic peritonitis • Short bowel syndrome • Death