Feline vaccination
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Feline vaccination is animal vaccination applied to cats. Vaccination plays a vital role in protecting cats from infectious diseases, some of which are potentially fatal. They can be exposed to these diseases from their environment, other pets, or even humans.
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Feline vaccination
- 2. “A cat has absolute emotional honesty: human beings, for one reason or another, may hide their feelings, but a cat does not.” —Ernest Hemingway
- 3. Feline panleucopenia Feline herpes virus Feline calicivirus Rabies Feline leukaemia virus Bordetella bronchiseptica Chlamydophila felis
- 4. TYPES OF VACCINE KILLED or INACTIVATED VACCINES • Dead organism • Mild reaction • Immune reaction- by adjuvant MODIFIED LIVE VACCINE or ATTENUATED • Antigen – living pathogen • Mild signs of diseases • Recommended in pregnant and immune compromised patients
- 5. Feline infectious enteritis Feline panleucopenia / Feline parvo virus / Feline distemper Severe haemorrhagic diarrhoea Depletion of WBC Highly contagious Fatal Core-vaccines
- 8. Clinical signs pyrexia lethargy vomiting watery diarrhoea dehydration
- 10. Feline herpes virus • Sneezing • Ocular / nasal discharge dry nasal obstruction, closed eye Earliest sign • Anorexia • depression • Pyrexia , dehydration • Keratitis , sinusitis • Corneal ulcerationLater
- 12. Feline calicivirus • Lethargy • Anorexia, pyrexia Early signs • Nasal discharge • sneezing Common signs • Ulcers in tongue, lips, footpad, nares • pneumonia Severe case
- 13. FCV FHV Cat flu
- 15. Other diseases Feline leukaemia virus - FeLV Oncorna virus- (Retro virus) tumour Bordetella bronchiseptica Respiratory disease intranasal vaccine Chlamydophila felis conjunctivitis
- 16. Discomfort at the site Mild fever Diminished appetite and activity Sneezing - intranasal vaccine Temporarily sore joints and lameness swelling under the skin Loss of appetite, and fever Mild Reactions
- 17. Schedule Starts at an age of 6-8 weeks Repeat once in 2-4 weeks ; until 16 weeks Adult booster : once 6 months- 12 months not more than 3 year Annual vaccination – only after checking titre
- 18. Products Feligen CRP o Virus titre per dose Live attenuated feline Calicivirus……………………...104.6 – 106.1 TCID50 Rhinotracheitis virus………105 – 106.6 TCID50 Panleucopenia virus..…….103.7 – 104.5 TCID50 Diluent (1ml):Sterile water for injections for reconstitution of freeze dried fraction Producer : Virbac Price: 600
- 19. TRICAT • Live attenuated feline calicivirus (strain F9) – •Live attenuated feline herpes virus type 1 (rhinotracheitis) (strain G2620A) •Live attenuated feline panleucopaenia virus (strain MW-1) •Company : Nobivac •Price : 535
Editor's Notes
- Core vaccines are defined as those vaccines which all cats, regardless of circumstances, should receive. Core vaccines protect animals from severe, life-threatening diseases which have global distribution
- Owners complaint: Inappetence, vomiting, diarrhea and respiratory distress for the last four days Present history: Discharge from nose and eyes, inspiratory dysponea, animal was dull and depressed Past history: Not vaccinated and not dewormed Treatment Ampicillin and cloxacillin (campilox®) @15 mg/kg Ranitidine (rantac®) @ 2 mg/ kg Metaclopromide (perinorm®) @ 0.2 mg/kg DNS @ 10ml/kg Fentas plus Animal died on 4th day of treatment
- Epicardial & pulmonary haemorrage Haemorragic lympadenitis of mysenteric LN
- feline rhinotracheitis virus recovered cat – life long carrier
- TCID – Tissue Culture Infectious Dose