Materi ini disampaikan pada MK Community Development | Program Studi Komunikasi | Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

1. RAGAM ISU DALAM
PEMBANGUNAN
MASYARAKAT

2. RAGAM ISU PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT
!
"# $%&'%()#*+ #),-#), .*%/ 0(12*#0 3(45*%/,%*% 4*).*1*2*0 6,2,3 5(1*/*47
8(45*%/,%*% 3*&* )(20'1 (2'%'4# 4*)#9 4(%:*&# ;*6*%* ,0*4* &*<*4 )(0#*3
31')() 3(45*%/,%*% 4*).*1*2*07 =(1#2,0 #%# 5(5(1*3* #), 3(45*%/,%*%
4*).*1*2*0 .*%/ 6,2,3 &'4#%*% &*<*4 2'%0(2) 4*).*1*2*0 $%&'%()#*>
§ ?(4#)2#%*%
§ @0'%'4# "*(1*9
§ A/1'#%&,)01#+ &*%
§ ?(0*9*%*% 8*%/*%

3. KEMISKINAN
B(0C)D)0*10D;#09D09(DE#1)0D)(0D'ED)<#&()
3

4. F
Kemiskinan adalah kondisi seseorang atau sekelompok
orangyang tidak mampu memenuhi hak-hak dasarnya untuk
mempertahankan dan mengembangkan kehidupan yang
bermartabat. Hak-hak dasar masyarakat antara lain,
terpenuhinya kebutuhan: pangan, kesehatan, pendidikan,
pekerjaan, perumahan, air bersih, pertanahan, sumber-daya
alam dan lingkungan hidup, rasa aman dari perlakukan atau
ancaman tindak keke-rasan, dan hak untuk berpartisipasi
dalam kehidupan sosial-politik, baik bagi perempuan maupun
laki-laki (Bappenas, 2014).
4

5. KRITERIA MISKIN
§ G&2 6,2,3 4(4(%,9# 2(5,0,9*% 4*2*% 5(1/#H#7
§ G(13(%,9# 4*2*%*% 5(1/#H#+ 003 0&2 5(2(1:* I4(%/*%//,1J7
§ "30 5(2(1:*+ 003 &*.* 5(<#%.* 1(%&*9 )9/ 0&2 4*43,
4(4(%,9# 2(5,0,9*% 3'2'2 9#&,3%.*7
§ "*.* 5(<#%.* 6,2,3+ 003 2(3(4#<#2*% 9*10* 5(%&* I*)(0J
1(%&*97
IK,4#01' L*)2,%+ MNNOJ
P

6. PENGERTIAN RAGAM KEMISKINAN
Q
➝ A)3(2 )')#*< >
G(15*0*)%.* #%0(1*2)# )')#*< &*% 3(%/,*)**% #%E'14*)#7
➝ A)3(2 (2'%'4#>
G(15*0*)%.* 3(4#<#2*% *<*0 31'&,2)#+ ,3*9 2(6#<+ &*.* 0*;*1 1(%&*9+
0*5,%/*% %#9#<+ <(4*9 4(%/*%0#)#3*)# 3(<,*%/7
➝ A)3(2 3)#2'<'/#>
R*)* 1(%&*9 &#1#+ E*0*<#)4(+ 4*<*)+ &*% 1*)* 0(1#)'<#17
➝ A)3(2 3'<#0#2 >
?(6#<%.* *2)() 0(19*&*3 5(15*/*# E*)#<#0*) &*% 2()(43*0*%+ &#)21#4#%*0#E+
&*% 3')#)# <(4*9 &*<*4 31')() 3(%/*45#< 2(3,0,)*%7

7. M7 =SR"AKAR?ATD8ST"A8AGAT
§ ?SL$K?$TATDA=K@BUG
§ ?SL$K?$TATDRSBAG$V
!7 =SR"AKAR?ATD8STWS=A=
§ ?SL$K?$TATDTAGURAB
§ ?SL$K?$TATDKGRU?GURAB
§ ?SL$K?$TATD?UBGURAB
KLASIFIKASI KEMISKINAN
X

8. KEMISKINAN ABSOLUT - RELATIF
Y
➝ ?SL$K?$TAT A=K@BUG>
K,*0, 2(*&**% *3*5#<* 3(%&*3*0*%%.* 5(1*&* &# 5*;*9 /*1#)
2(4#)2#%*%+ .*#0, ),*0, 5*0*) ./ &30 4(%//*45*12*% 59;
3(%&*3*0*% )('1*%/ &*3*0 4(4(%,9# 2(5,0,9*% 9#&,3
4#%#4,4 I3*%/*%+ )*%&*%/+ 3(1,4*9*%+ 2()(9*0*%+ &*%
3(%&#&#2*%7
➝ ?SL$K?$TAT RSBAG$V>
?(*&**% 3(15*%&#%/*% *%0*1* 2(<'43'2 4*).*1*2*0 &/
0#%/2*0 3(%&*3*0*% )&9 &# *0*) /*1#) 2(4#)2#%*%7 K(6*1*
*5)'<,0 &30 &#2*0*2*% 0&2 4#)2#%+ 0(0*3# &#5*%&#%/2*% &/
2(<'43'2 <*#%%.* 3(%&*3*0*% ./ &#3(1'<(9 1(<*0#E 2(6#<7 Z*< #%#
&#)(5*52*% 21% *&*%.* 2(0#43*%/*% &<4 &#)01#5,)#
3(%&*3*0*% *%0*1 /'< 3(%&,&,2+ *%0*1 )(20'1 2(/ (2'%'4#+
&*% *%0*1 &*(1*97

9. KEMISKINAN NATURAL
N
➝ ?(4#)2#%*% ./ &#*<*4# '<(9 ),*0, 2(<'43'2
4*).*1*2*0 ./ &#)(5*52*% 21% 0&2 4(4#<#2#
),45(1&*.* ./ 4(4*&*#+ 5*#2 )&*+ )&4+ 4*,3,%
),45(1&*.* 3(45*%/,%*% <*#%%.*+ )9/ 4(1(2*
2,1*%/ &*3*0 0(1<#5*0 &<4 3(45*%/,%*%+ *0*,
2(0(1<#5*0*% 4(1(2* 9*%.* 4(%&30 #45*<*%
3(%&*3*0*% ./ 1(%&*97

10. KEMISKINAN STRUKTURAL
M[
➝ ?(4#)2#%*% ./ &#)(5*52*% 21% *&*%.* 2(0#43*%/*%
)01,20,1 4*).*1*2*0> 3(4#<#2*% ),45(1&*.* ./ 0&2
4(1*0*+ 2(4*43,*% 4*). ./ 0&2 )(#45*%/+ &*%
2(0#&*2)*4**% 2()(43*0*%+ )9/ 3*10#)#3*)# 4*). 0&2
4(1*0*+ ./ 4(%.(5*52*% 3(%&*3*0*% 0&2 )(#45*%/7
➝ ?(4#)2#%*% )01,20,1*< &30 4(%#45,<2*% 2(4#)2#%*%
*5)'<,0 &*% 1(<*0#E
➝ ?(4#)2#%*% )01,20,1*< &30 0(1:*&# 21% 9*)#< 3(45*%/,%*%
5(<,4 )(#45*%/7

11. KEMISKINAN KULTURAL
MM
➝ "#)(5*52*% 2*1(%* )#2*3 9#&,3 )()('1*%/ *0*,
4*).*1*2*0 ./ 5(1),45(1 3*&* /*.* 9#&,3+ 2(5#*)**%
9#&,3+ *0*, 5,&*.*%.*7 L(1(2* 4(1*)* ),&*9
5(12(6,2,3*% &*% 0#&*2 2(2,1*%/*%+ 4()2#3,% )(6*1*
*5)'<,0 02 3(%&*3*0*% 4(1(2* 4#%#4 *0*, 0(14*),2
2*0(/'1# 4#)2#%7
➝ L(1(2* 0&2 4(1*)* 4#)2#% &*% 0&2 4*, &#)(5,0 4#)2#%7
➝ ?(<'43'2 4*).*1*2*0 #%# ),<#0 &#*:*2 5(13*10#)#3*)# &<4
3(45*%/,%*%+ ),<#0 4(<*2,2*% 3(1,5*9*%+ 4(%'<*2
4(%/#2,0# 3(12(45*%/*%+ &*% 0&2 4*, 5(1,)*9* ,02
4(43(15*#2# 02 2(9#&,3*%%.*7

12. Penanggulangan Kemiskinan
M!
1. Meningkatkan pendidikan masyarakat
2. Optimalisasi lahan dalam bidang pertanian
3. Menjaga stabilitas harga bahan kebutuhan pokok
4. Mendorong pertumbuhan yang berpihak pada rakyat miskin
5. Menghentikan eksploitasi/pengurasan kekayaan alam oleh
perusahaan asing

13. OTONOMI DAERAH
B(0C)D)0*10D;#09D09(D)(6'%&D)(0D'ED)<#&()
13

14. Otonomi Daerah
MO
Berasal dari bahasa Yunani “auto” (sendiri) dan “nomous”
(hukum/peraturan). Hakekat otonomi daerah (otda) adalah:
§ Hak mengurus rt sendiri bagi suatu daerah otonom. Hak tsb bersumber
dari wewenang pangkal & urusan2 pemerintah pusat yg diserahkan kpd
daerah.
§ Dlm kebebasan menjalankan hak mengurus dan mengatur rt sendiri,
daerah tdk dpt menjalankan hak & wewenang otonominya di luar batas
wilayah daerahnya.

15. Makna Otonomi Daerah
Daerah tidak boleh mencampuri hak mengatur
& mengurus daerah lain sesuai dg wewenang
pangkal & urusan yg diserahkan kpdnya.
Otonomi tidak Membawahi Otda Lain; Hak
Mengatur & Mengurus Rt Sendiri Tdk Mrpk
Subordinasi Hak Mengatur & Mengurus Rt
Daerah Lain. Dg Demikian Suatu Daerah
Otonom Adalah Daerah Yang: self
government, self sufficiency, self authority, dan
self regulation to its laws and affairs dari
daerah lainnya, baik secara vertikal naupun
horisontal, karena daerah otonom memiliki
actual independence.
MP

16. Tujuan Otonomi Daerah
MQ
"*1# )(/# 3'<#0#2>
§ B(5#9 4(%/*2'4'&*)# *)3#1*)# #%)3#1*)# 4*).*1*2*0
"*1# *)3(2 4*%*:(4(% 3(4(1#%0*9*%>
§ 8(<*.*%*% <(5#9 <,*)+ (E(20#E (E#)#(%
"*1# )(/# 2(4*).*1*2*0*%>
§ L(%#%/2*02*% 3*10#)#3*)#+ 2(4*%&#1#*%+ &*.* )*#%/
4*).*1*2*0
"*1# )(/# (2'%'4# 3(45*%/,%*%>
§ L(%#%/2*02*% 2#%(1:* 3(45*%/,%*% &<4 4(%#%/2*02*%
2()(:*90(1**% 4*).*1*2*0

17. Dampak Otonomi Daerah
MX
Dampak Positif Dampak Negatif
Segi sosial budaya Memperkuat ikatan sosial
budaya pada suatu daerah
Menimbulkan kompetisi
yang tidak sehat anatar
daerah
Segi ekonomi Pendapatan daerah dan
pendapatan masyarakat
akan meningkat
Membuka peluang untuk
melalukan praktek KKN
Segi Keamanan Politik Suatu upaya dalam
mempertahankan NKRI
Berpotensi menyulut konflik
antar daerah satu dengan
yang lain.

18. KETAHANAN PANGAN
MY

19. KONSEP KETAHANAN PANGAN
MN
➝ ?(0*9*%*% 3*%/*% *&*<*9 2'%&#)# 0(13(%,9#%.* 3*%/*% 5*/# %(/*1*
)*43*# &(%/*% 3(1)('1*%/*%+ .*%/ 0(16(14#% &*1# 0(1)(&#*%.* 3*%/*% .*%/
6,2,3+ 5*#2 :,4<*9 4*,3,% 4,0,%.*+ *4*%+ 5(1*/*4+ 5(1/#H#+ 4(1*0*+ &*%
0(1:*%/2*, )(10* 0#&*2 5(10(%0*%/*% &(%/*% */*4*+ 2(.*2#%*%+ &*% 5,&*.*
4*).*1*2*0+ ,%0,2 &*3*0 9#&,3 )(9*0+ *20#E+ &*% 31'&,20#E )(6*1*
5(12(<*%:,0*% IUU T'7 MY 0*9,% ![M! 0(%0*%/ 8*%/*%J
➝ ?(0*9*%*% 3*%/*% 4(1,3*2*% ),*0, 2(*&**% .*%/ )(4,* '1*%/ 3*&*
)(0#*3 ;*20, 4(4#<#2# *2)() E#)#2 &*% (2'%'4# .*%/ 6,2,3+ *4*%+ 5(14,0,+
5(1/#H#+ &*% )(),*# &(%/*% 31(E(1(%)#%.* )(9#%//* 4(4#<#2# 2,*<#0*) 9#&,3
.*%/ )(9*0 &*% 31'&,20#E IVA@+ MNNQJ

20. Ruang Lingkup Ketahanan Pangan
![
➝ K#)0(4 2(0*9*%*% 3*%/*% *2*% &*3*0 5(1:*<*% 5*#2 &(%/*% 4(<#5*02*%
#%0(1*2)# .*%/ 5(1)#%(1/# &*1# 5(15*/*# ),5)#)0(4 .*#0,>
M7 K,5)#)0(4 2(0(1)(&#**% .*%/ 4(<#3,0# 31'&,2)#+ #43'1 &*% 6*&*%/*%
!7 K,5)#)0(4 &#)01#5,)# .*%/ 4(%:*4#% 2(0(1:*%/2*,*% 4*).*1*2*0 *0*)
3*%/*%
]7 K,5)#)0(4 2'%),4)# .*%/ 4(%&'1'%/ 0(16*3*#%.* 2()(#45*%/*% /#H#
4*).*1*2*07
O7 K,5)#)0(4 3(%,%:*%/ .*%/ 4(<#3,0# )*1*%* 31*)*1*%* &*%
2(<(45*/**%+ 2(5#:*2*% &*% E*)#<#0*) 3(4(1#%0*97

21. Elemen Ketahanan Pangan
!M
*J G(1)(&#*%.* 3*%/*% .*%/ )(5*/#*% 5()*1 4(1,3*2*% 31'&,2)# )(%&#1#7
5J K0*5#<#0*) &*% 2'%0#%,#0*) 2(0(1)(&#**% 3*%/*%7
6J A22)()#5#<#0*) &*% 2(0(1:*%/2*,*% 3*%/*% )(6*1* 4(4*&*#+ &*%
&J ?,*<#0*) 2'%),4)# .*%/ )(9*0 &*% *4*%7

22. Permasalahan Ketahanan Pangan
!!
*J ?(0(1)(&#**% 8*%/*%> 3(%.(43#0*% <*9*%+ 3(4*%*)*% /<'5*<+
2(0(15*0*)*% 3(%/,*)**% 0(2%'<'/#+ &*% 3(1&*/*%/*%^ 3*)*1 5(5*)
5J "#)01#5,)#> 2(0(15*0*)*% )*1*%* &*% 31*)*1*%* ,%0,2 &#)01#5,)#+ )#)0(4
3(4*)*1*% 9*)#< 3*%/*%
6J ?'%),4)# > 2(5#*)**% 4*).*1*2*0 4(%/2'4),4)# 5(1*)+ 2(5#:*2*%
3(4(1#%0*9 0(1E'2,) 3*&* 5(1*)+ &*% 0(1:*&#%.* 4*)* 3(6(2<#2

23. Strategi Menghadapai Persoalan Ketahanan Pangan
!]
M7 @30#4*<#)*)# 3(4*%E**0*% K"A
!7 8(45(1&*.**% &*% 3(%#%/2*0*% 3*10#)#3*)# 4*).*1*2*0 &<4
3(45*%/,%*%7
]7 T(0;'12#%/ .*%/ 5*#2 &*% 5(1)#%(1/# &*1# 5(15*/*# 3(<*2,+ 5*#2
)(20'1*<+ *%0*1 ;#<*.*9+ 4*,3,% *%0*1 %(/*1*7
O7 8(%#%/2*0*% (E(20#_#0*) &*% 3(1*% 3(4(1#%0*9 )5/ E*)#<#0*0'1 &<4
3(45(1&*.**% &*% 3*10#)#3*)# 4*).*1*2*0
P7 8(%/(45*%/*% )(20'1 */1#5#)%#) ./ 5(1&*.* )*#%/+
5(12(1*2.*0*%+ 5(12(<*%:,0*%+ &*% 0(1&()(%01*<#)*)#

24. AGROINDUSTRI`9'*aD
!O

25. !P
PERSOALAN AGROINDUSTRI
n K*<*9 )*0, 3(14*)*<*9*% 3(45*%/,%*% *&*<*9 ,15*%#)*)#+
5*#2 ./ 0(1:*&# &# 2'0* 4*,3,% &# &()*
n U15*%#)*)# &*3*0 &#*0*)# &/ #%&,)01#*<#)*)# &# 3(&()**%

26. PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI DI PEDESAAN
$%&,)01# &# 3(&()**% 3(1<, 4(43(10#45*%/2*%>
§ 8(4*%E**0*% )&* &# 3(&()**% ./ &30 4(%&,2,%/
3(10,45,9*% )2#<<) 4*).*1*2*0
§ K01,20,1 (2'%'4# 3(&()**% <(5#9 4(%#%/2*0 *35<
3(10,45,9*%%.* 5(1&*)*1 3& K7"7A7 *0*, 3(<*.*%*%
:*)* ./ &30 &#5(1#2*% *%//'0* 4*). &()* .5)7
§ "()*-&()* &# $%&'%()#* 5(16'1*2 */1*1#)+ 42 #%&,)01# ./
4,&*9 5(12(45*%/ *&*<*9 ./ 4(%/'<*9 9*)#<
3(10*%#*%+ .*#0, F*/1'#%&,)01#b
!Q

27. TIPE INDUSTRI PEDESAAN
8(&()**% >
➝ 8(1;#<*.*9*% ./ &# &*<*4%.* 0(1&30> &()*! *&4#%#)01*0#E+
2'0* 2(6*4*0*%+ 2'0* 2(6#< ./ )(&*%/ 0,45,9 4(%:*&#
3,)*0! 2(/#*0*% (2'%'4# 1*2.*0 )5/ 3,)*0 ),3<*#
2(5,0,9*% (2'%'4# &*% 31'&,2)# 1*2.*07
➝ `#<*.*9%.* *&* ./ &(2*0+ 6,2,3 :*,9+ *0*, )*%/*0 :*,9
&1 3(%/*1,9 2'0*7
!X

28. TIPE INDUSTRI PEDESAAN
=(1&*)*12*% <'2*)#%.* &#5(&*2*% &,* 0#3( #%&,)01. 3(&()**%>
➝ $%&,)01# &# 3(&()**%
=(1'1#(%0*)# 3& 3'0(%)# #%3,0 &*% 3*)*1 ./ *&* &# 3(&()**%+
5#*)*%.* 2,1*%/ 4(43(19*0#2*% &*43*2 %(/*0#E 09& 2'%&#)#
)')(2 4*).*1*2*0 )(2#0*17
➝ $%&,)01# =(12*1*20(1 8(&()**%
L(1,3*2*% 5*/#*% &*1# 31')() ./ <(5#9 <,*)+ )5/ 6*1* ./
(E(20#E ,02 2(/#*0*% &#_(1)#E#2*)#+ ./ &#9*1*32*% &30 4(%:*&#
:*<*% ),3*.* 2(*&**% (2'%'4# 4*). &()* <(5#9 4'&(1%7
!Y

29. AGROINDUSTRI BERKELANJUTAN
➝ L(%&*)*12*% 3& 2'%)(3 2(5(1<*%:,0*%+ .*#0,
4(43(19*0#2*% *)3(2 4*%*:(4(% &*% 2'%)(1_*)# )&*7
➝ G(2%'<'/# &*% 2(<(45*/**% ,02 4(4(%,9# 2(3(%0#%/*%
4*%,)#* )(2*1*%/ .*%/ *2*% &*0*%/
!N

30. CIRI2 AGROINDUSTRI BERKELANJUTAN
➝ 81'&,20#_#0*) &*% 31'E#0 &*3*0 &#3(10*9*%2*% &*%
&#0#%/2*02*% &*<*4 ;*20, <*4*7
➝ K"A+ 29,),)%.* 3(%/9*)#< 5*9*% 5*2, &*3*0 &#3(<#9*1*
&(%/*% 5*#2
➝ "*43*2 %(/*0#E &*3*0 &#4#%#4*<2*%
][

31. FAKTOR PENDUKUNG AGROINDUSTRI BERKELANJUTAN
➝ ?(0(1)(&#**% 5*9*% 5*2,
➝ A%0#)#3*)# 09& 3(1,5*9*% 31(E(1(%)# 2'%),4(%
➝ L(4*9*4# 2*1*20(1 3()*#%/
➝ ?,*<#0*) ),45(1&*.* 4*%,)#*
]M

32. PERMASALAHAN AGROINDUSTRI
➝ =(<,4 0(1)(&#*%.* 5*9*% 5*2, ./ 6,2,3 D2'%0#%.,
➝ ?'%)(%01*)# <(5#9 &#D3(12'0**%
➝ V*)#<#0*) 3(14'&*<*% 2,1*%/
➝ 8*)*1D0(15*0*)
➝ $%E1*)01,20,1 <(4*9
➝ 8(%(<#0#*% &*%D3(%/(45*%/*% 2,1*%/ &#3(19*0#2*%
➝ ?,*<#0*) 31'&,2 2,1*%/ 2'43(0#0#E
➝ S%0(131(%(,1)9#3 <(4*9
➝ ?(5#:*2*% 3(4(1#%0*9 2,1*%/ 2'%)#)0(%
]!

33. SOLUSI
➝ ?'4#04(% ,%0,2 4(%/(45*%/2*% */1'#%&,)01#
➝ L(%/(45*%/2*% 2,*<#0*) K"L
➝ L(%#%/2*02*% 2''1&#%*)# 3(45*%/,%*% */1'#%&,)01#
➝ L(%#%/2*02*% (E#)#(%)# &*%D31'&,20#_#0*) )#)0(4
3(4*)*1*%
➝ L(%&'1'%/ 3(15*%2*% ,%0,2 4(45(1#2*% 21(&#0
*/1'#%&,)01#
➝ L(%#%/2*02*% 2,*<#0*) &*%D2'%0#%,#0*) 31'&,2
]]

34. ]O
Thanks!
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