Nonverbal Communication In Politics

Nonverbal Communication in Politics
Nonverbal Communication in Politics
The 2012 presidential election finally reached its conclusion late Tuesday night on November 6th, as
the incumbent Barack Obama won a second term in the White House over the challenger Mitt
Romney. The election, with its reputation as the most expensive presidential race in history, attracted
wide attentions not only from the United States but also from many other countries around the globe
(Confessore & McGinty, 2012). The election was also noted with a numerous number of debates and
discussions in both online and offline about the two candidates' policies and pledges on every level.
However, while a lot of attention was paid to the candidates' verbally expressed speeches and
pledges, the candidates' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Physical Appearance
The first form of nonverbal communication that plays a significant role in influencing the voting
behavior is the physical appearance of candidates. The analytical study by Olivola and Todorov
(2010) states that today's politics have become so extremely intricate and incomprehensible that it is
almost impossible for voters to genuinely agree to every aspect of the candidates' views. For
instance, it is highly conceivable for voters to agree on international and security issues with one
candidate and agree on economic issues with the other candidate at the same time. Hence, the
number of the voters who are unfamiliar with the intricacies of political issues and unmotivated to
study candidates' policy as a criterion for making their choice has increased (Olivola & Todorov,
2010). In addition, according to Olivola and Todorov (2010), the field of cognitive psychology
indicates that people's minds tend to simplify decision making process by relying on simple rules
when they are confronted with too much information. As a result, instead of behaving as rational
actors and voting reasonably as they are believed to do so, voters are hugely influenced by and
unconsciously opt for irrelevant cues, which in this case, the candidates' physical appearance.
Furthermore, Olivola and Todorov (2010) state that voters actually infer politicians' personality traits
and form impressions on politicians based on their physical appearance
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Nonverbal Communication
Part A
Ten nonverbal communication techniques to make a positive impression in a job interview are
mentioned below:
1. Eye contact: It plays a major role in nonverbal communication. Eye contact should be personable.
Eye contact should be made only for a few seconds at time. It shouldn't be a stare as it is natural to
look away for a few seconds. If a person is not maintaining proper eye contact, it shows that the
interviewee is not interested or is distracted by other things. Lack of proper eye contact might lower
your chances of getting selected.
We choose this technique because good eye contact shows confidence, clarity and respect, as well as
interest in what the interviewer is saying.
2. Handshake: It is a great nonverbal cue. It should be firm but not sticky or wimpy or crushing. It
should portray confidence and professionalism. It's always great to wash and dry hands before going
for an interview. It needs to be mastered because handshake becomes first impression of the person.
We choose this nonverbal cue because it shows that the interviewee is a professional person and is
being formal.
3. Good posture: Person needs to sit straight while leaning forward a bit occasionally is acceptable
as it shows interest and engagement in the conversation. But leaning back and slouching is not at all
acceptable. A good posture is important because it conveys to the interviewer that you are serious
and ready to answer all the questions.
We choose this nonverbal cue because

Nonverbal Communication : Non Verbal Communication
Literature Review
According to some psychologists, non–verbal communication varies based on a person's cultural
background, more so in the individualism–collectivism dimension. Additionally, studies have
indicated that intercultural diversities in how verbal communications are observed can be traced to
differences in facial signs that individuals from West and East look for when detecting emotions
(Serlin, Berger & Bar–Sinai, 2007). Therefore, people from distinctive cultures are expected to be
taught to express their feeling via clear indications, although those from collective cultures are
trained to subdue individual feeling, assigning them ultimately via indirect signs.
Jui–Pi (2014), offers a relatively simple–minded view of nonverbal communication as
communication without using words. On the other hand, other scholars argue that nonverbal
communication does not include the use of words, but it includes all expressive signs, signals and
prompts. It also comprises of tomes, speed, loudness and timing of the words used to communicate.
People learn nonverbal communication, as a child they start the process of verbal communication.
The major obligation of nonverbal communication is to help in the communication procedure in
means that unpretentious verbalization cannot. Verbal communication has limitation more when
communicating with an individual from different racial and ethnic background (Hsu, (2007).
However, nonverbal communication helps to bridge this gap due to the

Nonverbal Communication Essay
Found information states that "nonverbal communication is the process of transporting messages
through behaviors, physical characteristics and objects". Its how and what we use in order to express
our feelings and say things. Using symbols is a way of using nonverbal communication. Also
nonverbal communication is the way we use body language and gestures too. Nonverbal
communication is often used unconsciously. When using the certain communication it can be
misinterpreted also. There are many different categories of nonverbal communication. They are the
following: Aesthetics, Artifacts, Chronemics, Haptics, Kinesics, Paralanguage, Physical Appearance,
Proxemics, and Oculesics.
Aesthetics is the study of nature, beauty and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a form of nonverbal communication". Found information also states that, "the length of time
that we spend engaged in an activity reflects our priorities and preferences". The use of your time
tells what your priorities are. For example, you are a college student and you club and party all the
time and rarely go to class. That tells that school isn't really your top priority partying is.
Haptics is the study of touch and the use of it. Research states that "women are more likely to touch
more than men. Also, they associate touch with warmth and expression. Women are touched more
gently than men are. Men are touched more harshly and they use their touch to direct, assert power,
and to express sexual interest".
Kinesics is the study of body movements, meaning gestures, facial expression, and posture. Now
this is one of the nonverbal categories that are very much misinterpreted. Research states that
"women's facial and body motions generally signal approachability, and friendliness. They tend to
use less and more restrained gestures. Women are attracted to those who smile more. They tend to
use facial expression a lot to send and receive messages. Women often tilt their head and body to the
side more also. And of course their posture is more intense than males' are".
Paralanguage is how we say what we say. Research states that "paralanguage includes grunt, groans,

The Importance Of Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal communication, unlike verbal communication, is often unintentional and easily
misconstrued. Nonverbal communication follows a set of unwritten rules, which vary by culture and
society. Many societies greet one another with a kiss on the cheek or a hug, while in American
society, it's normal to shake one's hand, if that. While some cultures value intimacy, closeness and
personability, American nonverbal "rules" rely greatly upon personal space and privacy. Because of
this, when asked to violate and analyze one of these rules, I selected proxemics, or personal space.
Proxemics are a tricky subject. In most communication, specifically something like personal space,
context is always key. For instance, being within one's "bubble" while waiting in line for the
cafeteria is much more acceptable than being within that range whilst asking for directions to the
nearest bathroom. This can make communication complicated, as some people have less regard for
their space than others. However, it can also clarify certain messages. For instance, if you're on a
date with someone and they stand really close to you, that could be a sign that things are going well.
Personal space, as described by Edward T. Hall, can be broken up into four regions. These regions
consist of: intimate distance (~6–18 inches), personal distance (~1.5–4 feet), social distance (~4–12
feet) and public distance (~12–24 feet). It is most acceptable in our society to remain somewhere in
the ~4–12 foot range

Non Verbal Communication And Nonverbal Communication
BCOM 103– Nonverbal Communication
Part A:
Sitting with proper posture (Affect display):
Sitting with your back straight will allow your spine to have its natural curve. This can prevent
unnecessary back strain. For example, pretend that your spine is a stack of dishes and your head is a
bowling ball that you want to keep balanced evenly on top of the dishes.
Sitting with a straight spine will help you speak more clearly. Also, it will help you appear more
confident, professional and focused during your interview.
Maintaining eye contact:
Naturally look into the interview's eyes while he or she is talking, but don't stare. Make sure to
occasionally look away, but for the most part remain focused on the interviewer.
Maintaining eye contact while you're being interviewed is vital to your success. It will help you
appear focused and intrigued about what the interviewer has to say. It will also show the interviewer
that you are highly interested in the position you are being interviewed for.
Nodding your head (Regulator):
Occasionally, gently nod your head slowly up and down for about 1–2 seconds while the interviewer
is speaking.
Nodding your head during an interview while you are being spoken to will allow the interviewer to
see your nonverbal communication, which shows that you are listening and acknowledging what
they have to say. It also helps you seem confident and focused, which can be a necessity when it
comes to picking the right individual for the job.

I didn't watch a recent movie but I have encountered real live nonverbal communication (body
language) in the work place. While working in a union facility there have been several occasion
when I have encountered irate employees because they have received warnings of some nature due
to fault of there on. But it never fails when I am approached by the employees the body language
tells me what's on this mind.
I can always tell by the facial expressions, body movement ( throwing their hands, rolling the eyes,
shrugging the shoulders, and tone of voice) I can tell from the body language that the employee is
highly upset. But I know that the best way to handle the situation is to stay as calm as possible and
make sure I give off a positive body language
Nonverbal communication that I have encountered at work between people that do not have a direct
verbal translation instead are carried out by body movements, body change of pitch in their voice,
facial expressions (Smith , J (2013)
Body languages are considered as signs and gestures – non–verbal communications (McCarthy, S
2017). The conscious and unconscious movements and postures by which attitudes and feelings are
communicated the body language include facial expression and eye movement (McCarthy, S 2017).
Eyes: With no words at all, massive feeling can be conveyed in a single glance. Obviously, our eyes
are a vital aspect of our body language(McCarthy, S 2017). Our reactions to other people's and their
reactions to our

Communication without the use of words is what we call "Nonverbal communication". There are
different four different forms of nonverbal communication. The four major forms would be;
proxemics, touch, kinesics, and paralanguage. According to theorists, nonverbal communication can
only take place if you're displaying gestures that are seen by someone else, communication will not
take place if you're presenting gestures alone by yourself. Showing gestures does give a person
certain benefits. For examples, practicing nonverbal cues will allow you to understand others more
and the way you want to be understood. The more you properly practice sending nonverbal
messages your popularity will increase and others might think this makes you more attractive. The
power and the importance of nonverbal communication can help get your feelings across when
words can't. We can display subtle or strong emotions through simple gestures that we may or may
not have intended. Of course, there are some nonverbal gestures that are more obvious than others,
such as smiling, frowning, or rolling of the eyes are more clear ones. Gestures that include body
positioning that would be less obvious and could be unconscious, some brief examples would be
standing close to a person that you're smitten with or leaning closer when a speaker is talking about
a topic that interests you. Another example of nonverbal and unconscious behavior would be pupil
dilation, although pupil dilation can have a few different

There are a some aspects of nonverbal communication that should be upheld and followed by all
nurses and healthcare professionals. When treating people, the results or new is not always good and
there is no telling how someone will react once they are given new regarding their health. If the
news is bad, the healthcare professional tasked with giving the news should be aware of the
nonverbal messages they are sending to the message receiver. Is the sender slouched and sluggish?
Are they standing up straight and smiling? Small little things like a person's posture can completely
change the tone that is delivered with a verbal message. A real situation of this is if a patient is tested
to be positive for cancer, the person tasked on giving the news would want to give off a light and
even somewhat happy mood. The goal is not to get up the hopes of the patient or to trick them but,
to give them hope and let them know everything will be okay, even if there is a chance it won't be.
Hope is a very powerful tool for people and it's important to project hope through nonverbal means
like body language. If a patient sees the doctor or nurse appear calm when delivering new as serious
as cancer, the tone of calmness will be sent along with the verbal message which may help the
patient feel more hope and comfort. Haptics is another aspect of nonverbal communication that is
used by nurses daily. The definition of haptics is the most primitive form of nonverbal
communication, touch. Using only touch can still allow communication of feelings, control
someone's behavior, and complete both ritualistic and task–related actions. Nurses won't generally
use touch to communicate their feelings when dealing with patients although there may be certain
situations where it would be appropriate but for the most part it is not very professional. Being able
to control a person's behavior nonverbally could be useful. If a patient has some sort of memory
problem which causes them to get lost consistently, it may be easier for them to remember a
nonverbal command like a hand gesture over just hearing a command verbally. Almost everyone in
all professions with use ritualistic actions, it is apart of the daily life of nearly all professions

Your nonverbal communication is a very important aspect when making a first impression. That's
the thing with a first impression, you don't get a do–over. You want to be convincing of your
confidence and know how during a job interview; as to why the employer should choose you, over
anyone else. It's important that the messages you send with body sync with the verbal message you
send. If they do not match, then that is where you get confusion and miscommunication between
people.
Below is a list of ten effective nonverbal communication tips. Review them before your interview
and you should do just fine!
1) Eye contact: How interested or involved you are in the conversation is determined by the amount
of eye contact you use. Eye contact is an essential part of someone's nonverbal communications, as
well as their social behavior. The amount of eye contact you use can also be received as respect,
confidence and social communication; which makes it very important to think of that in some
cultures, eye contact can mean different things. In some cultures, maintaining eye contact can be a
form or disrespect, versus in North America, eye contact is a viewed as honesty.
2) Facial Expression: The human face is an essential part when it comes to expressing nonverbal
communication. You face acts as a window into your mind; it expresses countless emotions
throughout the day. Facial expressions are considered to be generic through different cultures. It is
important to remember to keep

NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
Nonverbal Communication Techniques for Acing Interviews
Personal Hygiene
Shower, brush your teeth, comb/style your hair, use deodorant, and avoid using excess cologne or
perfume.
You want to be properly groomed in order to make a positive first impression and show the
interviewer you're serious about the job. Many people are sensitive or allergic to specific or strong
scents, and not using excessive amounts of cologne or perfume demonstrates that you are aware of
this.
Dress Professionally
Research the company's dress code so you can dress appropriately. If you can't find anything about a
dress code (or if the company doesn't have one), use your best judgement to determine what might
be appropriate attire for the company.
How you dress says a lot about how serious you are about an interview. It's important to dress for
the job you want; if your goal is to work in an office or business environment, wearing street clothes
will not help you achieve that goal.
It's important to remember that professional attire for an interview at a retail chain like Walmart or
Canadian Tire would look different from one at a bank or insurance company.
Handshaking Etiquette
Prior to the interview, keep your hands open in order to prevent them becoming overly sweaty. Keep
a tissue in your pocket to discreetly dry your hands if necessary. Sweaty hands could indicate to the
interviewer that you are nervous.
Offer a greeting before and during the handshake. The

In a romantic relationship, it is easy to have miscommunication between a man and a woman. "Most
researchers agree that 70% or more of the meaning of any message is communicated through
nonverbal channels like eye contact, facial expressions, posture, hand gestures, etc." (Stinnett,
2015). Verbal and nonverbal messages are like a relationship, they work well together that way the
message is sent and delivered appropriately and that there is no miscommunication. Women have
their way of expressing themselves to their boyfriend, fiancé, and or husband and vice versa for
men. This paper will focus on the varying behavior of gender in expressing the different type of
emotions using nonverbal communication in a romantic relationship. Following ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another gesture that shows that she is happy is when she smiles more at home. (Vazire, Naumann,
Rentfrow, & Gosling, 2009). Facial expression defines a lot of emotion. When someone is smiling
you know that they are happy. Happy people can not help but smile, at something or someone.
Showing more affection is another sign of happiness from a woman. Any physical connection on a
daily from a woman towards your man through touch is the most common human sensations. Just a
simple rub on the back, the touching of the hands, or hugging can symbolize that she loves the status
of the relationship. Physical attractive is important in a relationship if there is not a physical
attraction between the two then being happy and satisfied with a romantic relationship can be
difficult.
For the male side, signs of happiness can be shown through acts of reliability or contacts. If the
husband is away on business or just not able to be in the same room as their wife, a happy husband
will constantly contact or messages their significant other because he genuinely misses the
presences of his wife. Another nonverbal behavior that a man can show that they are happy in their
relationship is by always presenting the status of his relationship, showing off this partner, and
making it known that she is everything that he needs in a woman.
Second, the emotion of sadness. This can bring the act of corruption within a household. Sadness
can be presented

Nonverbal Communication And Human Communication
Nonverbal communication is communication through sending and receiving wordless cues such as
body language between two people. Communication can be through gestures and touch, body
language, posture, facial expression, or eye contact. Face to face interactions of nonverbal
communication can be classified into three areas: environmental conditions, physical characteristics
of the communicators, and behaviors of communicators during the interaction. Approximately two
thirds of all communication is made up of nonverbal communication. "Scientific research of
nonverbal communication and behavior began with the 1872 publication of Charles Darwin's The
Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Since that time, there has been an abundance of
research on the effects and expressions of unspoken communication and behavior." (Cherry)
Nonverbal communication is made up of several components. Facial expression is one such
component, and is responsible for a huge proportion of nonverbal communication. Facial expression
can be a smile or a frown. It can convey happiness, sadness, anger, or fear. Another component of
nonverbal communication is gestures, deliberate movements and signals used to communicate
meaning without words. These can include waving, pointing, or using fingers to indicate numeric
amounts. Paralinguistics is vocal communication separate from actual language which can include
voice tone, loudness, inflection and pitch. Body language and posture can include

Understanding their concepts will assure they are aligned with the culture they look to service, with
respect and increase the chances of building strong relationships. A business looking to expand
globally must look beyond the metrics and look for ways to adapt the culture and understand how to
communicate within the culture. This proactive approach will assure an engaging workplace and
shine a great light on the company. Something as simple as eye contact, head nodding could be
misinterpreted and possible offend potential business partners. Which ultimately will lead to losing
out on a business opportunity and punishing to a company. Per Carteret and personal experiences
Americans feel that maintaining eye contact while interacting shows the speaker is trustworthy and
shows the listener is attentive. In Asian culture this perception is not the same and maintaining eye
contact is not always as common. In American culture nodding your head means you understood or
indicating "yes". In other cultures, nodding of the head can be an acknowledgment that an
agreement has been reached, or even in some cultures meaning 'no". Nonverbal communication
miss–queues include an array of other factors that a person does not know until placed in a scenario
involving a mistake. When dealing with personal space, Americans are more uncomfortable with
close distance and make back away from someone in Chinese culture as they are more comfortable
with a closer distance than Americans.

Communication And The Effects Of Nonverbal Communication
amount of touching can accumulate pieces of information to the closeness of your connections. In
short, we agree with Morreale, Spitzberg, and Barge when they write, "people use nonverbal cues to
define the social and emotional nature of their relationships and interactions" (Larry, 2010, pp. 245).
nonverbal communication is vital as it oversees creating impressions such as an interview or
anniversary date. You make judgments about other individuals such things as the color of their skin,
sexual orientation, outward appearance, the way of dressing, complement. Your nonverbal activities,
regardless of whether purposeful or accidental, offer you and your accomplice pieces of information
about your discussion.
Since the investigation of nonverbal correspondence has moved toward becoming a piece of
"famous culture", this mind–boggling and multifaceted subject is frequently trivialized and
misjudged. It is quite a sensitive topic and so that we have to determine some of the potential threat
that is related to the topic. One of the possible threat is that nonverbal communication is vague. For
instance, you may take part in an irregular signal like swatting a take off your arm and somebody
may see that activity and accept you are waving at them (Larry, 2010, pp. 247). Regarding
nonverbal interaction, Beamer and Varner note the following: "Nonverbal communication is
influenced by a number of factors, including cultural background, socioeconomic background,
education, gender, age, personal preferences and idiosyncrasies" (Larry, 2010, pp. 247–248). By
understanding social contrasts in nonverbal conduct, you won't just have the capacity to see a
portion of the messages being created amid the connection, however, you will likewise have the
capacity to assemble intimations about hidden mentalities and qualities. Smiling and shaking hands
discloses to us that a culture esteems pleasantry. It isn't by chance that Hindus welcome each other
by putting their palms together in front of themselves while tilting their heads somewhat
descending; this greeting demonstrates that the god exists in everybody.
Concentrate nonverbal conduct can help us in confining our own particular ethnocentrism. Many
nonverbal messages divide into

Nonverbal communication includes all intentional and unintentional stimuli between
communicating parties. An example of intentional nonverbal communication is when you observe a
friend approaching, and you offer a broad smile as part of your greeting. Another example would be
waving at another person in another car who let you in their lane during heavy traffic, as a means of
saying thank you. An example of unintentional nonverbal communication is frowning because the
sun is in your eyes making someone mistakenly believe you're unhappy to see him or her. Also
touching someone's hand for an extended amount of time could cause that person to think you are
flirting when really it was an unintentional nonverbal communication.
2. Give three different examples of beauty and how it is judged differently in different cultures.
1. In the United States, people tend to value the appearance of men with muscular bodies and
women who are tall and slender.
2. In large parts of Africa, plumpness is considered a sign of beauty, health, and wealth, and
slimness is evidence of unhappiness, disease, or mistreatment at the hands of one's husband.
3. In some Asian cultures neck stretching is seen as a sign of beauty.
3. What are some ways posture communicates about culture?
Bowing rituals are very complicated. Lower status bows first and lowest and higher status
determines how long bow should last. Slouching in Germany and Sweden, is a sign of rudeness and
poor manners. In Thailand they

Nonverbal Communication As An Intercultural Communication
Introduction There are many definitions for the term, "communication". According to Samovar,
Porter, McDaniel, and Roy (2015), communication is the ability to share ideas and feelings, and is
the basis of human contact. Communication can also be defined as the process of transmitting
information and common understanding from one person to another (Keyton, 2011). In my own
words, I would define communication as sending and receiving message through verbal and
nonverbal modes between individuals or groups. Against the background of communication being
through verbal and nonverbal mode of transmission, I would concentrate my research paper on
nonverbal communication as an intercultural communication concept. ... Show more content on
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I worked as a police officer when I was in my country and I remember a nonverbal experience I had
one day in my course of duty. There was a chieftaincy dispute between two clans, each of which was
claiming title to the king's throne after the death of the chief in a town in the eastern part of Ghana.
That dispute resulted in a bloody clash between the two factions. I was among a contingent of police
officers that was dispatched to the town to enforce law and order. Even with the presence of the
police in the town, the disturbances continued between the feuding factions but we managed to
arrest some of the troublemakers. During the melee, one of the police officers was kidnapped by one
of the factions who was not happy with the arrest of some of its members. All efforts made to locate
the whereabouts of the police officer proved futile for us. It was getting dark and we were very
apprehensive that the kidnapped officer might be killed by his kidnappers. As we moved from place
to place, we reached a mud house at the outskirts of the town and saw an old lady aged about 80
years of age sitting in front of the house and smoking tobacco in a pipe. When we enquired from her
if she had any knowledge about the kidnapping of the police officer, she ignored us but provided a
clue as to where we could locate the officer without uttering a word. She released

Nonverbal Communication In Music
Music is a nonverbal language, but has it's own language. It doesn't require any words, but can reach
the harmonic and be able to help people to feel better. Adlerian psychiatrist and musician Rudolph
Dreikurs was a student associate of Alfred Adler, and a founding member of the National
Association of Music Therapy in the early 1950s. They believe music can be the method of therapy
because music does not require words and able to do it as group therapy. "music eliminates
individual distinctions; it levels of inequalities in status. It has an equalizing effect on those in its
spell" (p.19). This article mentioned a lot of musician or personal experience to support why music
can be therapy for people which I will mention few in the summary. Later on the article, it describes
who are the candidates should use music as therapy and different practices.
At the beginning, Dreikus was using a small experiment. He would play a game at the party. He
played a song and sees if anyone can guest who is the person in the party. Many people might not
get it or confused. It happened that a professional musician, the guitarist Richard Pick of the
Chicago School of Music, was at the party. He was able to guess who that was. They communicate
with nonverbal by using music. "It is probably this nonverbal communication, inherent in music,
which not only explains its emotional significance, but its influence on interpersonal relationships"
(p.18).
Music therapist Suzanne Hanser in The New Music

Misinterpreting someone's message while communicating nonverbal is quite common since
nonverbal communication involves observing a person's non symbolic action and inferring a
meaning from that. There's many nonverbal codes but how the messages interprets is based through
the political, cultural, economic, semiotic, hermeneutic, and social dimensions of their contexts. All
these components may cause confusion that's why it's important to use the proper verbal
communication when there's a misunderstanding with nonverbal communication or any sense of
communication.
Last year I was in a relationship with someone who would constantly drink. As a result of him
drinking I would have to deal with the consequences of his obnoxious behavior. These behavior
include verbal aggression, deception as well as nonverbal codes such as haptic and vocalic;
loudness, speech rate and their tone. Whenever I would discover that he chose to go out and drink
with his friends I would get agitated. There was a time where he wasn't allowed to consume alcohol
due to some health problems and unfortunately I had to act as a parent to make sure he followed
doctor's order. I found out he went out after work to a bar and I felt defeated in a sense. Allowing my
emotions to take over my thought process I sent a text message with plenty of defensive
communication and "you" language. I don't completely recalled what I exactly said but I remember
saying something like, "You're always getting drunk and it's shitty of you because you always tend
to argue with me and it isn't fair." This caused him to become frustrated since we both agreed
communicating using technology wasn't the way to go with resolving anything. I realized that it's
also important what outlet you use when communicating. Explaining him in person would've
probably contray outcome. As well as not using "you" language because that made it seem that I was
attacking him rather on focusing how I felt about the situation. I could've arranged a time and place
where we both calm and none of our emotions would take over us. I would say something along the
lines, "I get upset when you drink because I know it'll always end argument. I also know it's not
good for your help to over drinking.

Communication And Nonverbal Communication
Being able to communicate effectively as a transferable skill that many do not appreciate today.
Instead it is assumed that communication is being able to speak or write efficiently as well as
effectively. This is not true. The word communication gets thrown around on a regular basis to
deliver the illusion that it is only sent communication. The fact is communication is not only
sending the message, but also receiving the message. Personally, I feel that nonverbal
communication is my strongest transferable skills that I didn't really realize about myself. I believe
that my being able to read nonverbal actions and decipher nonverbal communication is the reason I
am able to empathize so well with others and be able to understand them ... Show more content on
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Human Resource Professionals role in the workplace is to be the mediator between the employee
and the employer. They are the caretaker, fixer, and the person who is responsible for making things
right (LaMontagne, 2016). HR is the accountable for making the appropriate "right and wrong"
decisions for everyone inside the organization and the organization itself. Many HR Professionals
feel that they are obligated to act according to their own judgements and be the conscience for the
organization. The professionals in this role need to ensure that their ethical compass is honorable as
well as credible in the workplace. If not, then it could cause corruption in the organization.
The best advice that can be given to a new manager would be to treat all employees equally. They
also need to provide timely feedback and performance review of employees. It is important to keep
the employees in the loop before or after making any business decision. Managers in any
organization are required to be clear and straightforward. Many managers forget to focus on making
the employee satisfied by creating a positive work environment. When managers do this they create
and develop a sense of trust for each of the cultures that they oversee. They also need to focus on
motivating employees, building team cohesion and support them. In this way, they stay

As a group we decided to do our behavior symptom analysis on Jennifer Pan. At the age of 24,
Jennifer Pan was charged with hiring hitman to murder her parents. During her conviction there
were three separate interrogations that police conducted, but we decided to focus on the initial
interrogation by police because it showed a large amount of deceptive and non–deceptive cues.
Throughout the video our group saw deception through channels of nonverbal communication,
verbal and paralinguistics. Each group member focused on the different channels of communication
and presented their findings in this paper. Starting with nonverbal and ending with paralinguistic
there are many deceptive and non–deceptive cues that helped investigators learned the true
intentions and motive behind Jennifer Pan.
Nonverbal communication is defined as communication without the use of spoken language. It
includes posture, physical movements, gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact. Nonverbal
accounts for more than half of all communication. Something that needs to be done with every
suspect is to establish a baseline with them. A baseline is simply the suspect's "normal" behavior
patterns. Once you have established a baseline you then can look for changes in the baseline that
might indicate deception. For nonverbal behavior, it is important to check for timing and
consistency, meaning the investigator should check before, during, and after a response for
nonverbal cues. It is important to

Nonverbal Communication And Nonverbal Behavior
Research Paper 1 – Nonverbal Communication "Nonverbal communication includes all aspects of
communication other than words" (Wood, 2013).
Nonverbal Communication –– Indispensable Compliment of Oral and Written Communication
Dinica's article in Procedia, Social and Behavioral Sciences from 2014 researched how nonverbal
behavior aids communication by observing how animals communicate, since humans are the only
species to use language as their main form of communication. While there were some similarities
between animal's and human's nonverbal behaviors, they discovered that thanks to language,
humans have adapted to using their words to communicate information more and pick up on less
nonverbal cues. Animal communication was limited based on their body features and the range of
ways they could use their bodies to communicate different things. It talks about how children learn
nonverbal communication first and learn to pick up on cues as a young kid until they become old
enough to use full sentences. This makes it so many of the nonverbal cues are learned at a young age
from children watching their parents communicate. It is believed that women have a better ability at
perceiving nonverbal cues since they are often the ones communicating with young children. The
article then goes on to discuss different areas of nonverbal communication.
The first area is body language. Similar to class it mentions how facial expressions are great for
communicating emotions and posture can

Nonverbal Communication And Communication
1. Confidence implies one's estimation of one's self. On the off chance that you have a low
estimation of your esteem, to yourself, to others, to society, to whatever it is that you relate yourself
to, that is low confidence. That is truly all it is. Your own estimation of your own esteem.
Confidence is simply the route in which one perspectives. In their own life and their expert life, it is
simply the route in which they present as certain, their managers and future companions will
consider them to be such. In the event that they see themselves to be useless and monstrous, they
will in all probability have that sort of mentality in their discourse, non–verbal communication, and
work efficiency. 2. A nourishment pyramid or eating routine pyramid is a pyramid–formed outline
speaking to the ideal number of servings to be eaten every day from each of the fundamental
nutrition classes. The main pyramid was distributed in Sweden in 1974. The 1992 pyramid
presented by the Unified States Branch of Farming was known as the sustenance control pyramid. It
was refreshed in 2005, and afterward it was supplanted by MyPlate in 2011. 3. Nonverbal
correspondence between individuals is correspondence through sending and getting silent pieces of
information. It incorporates the utilization of visual signals, for example, non–verbal
communication, remove and physical conditions or appearance, of voice and of touch. It can
likewise incorporate chronemics and oculesics. Similarly as

An Article On Nonverbal Communication
John Warren Stewig in an article published in the professional journal Language Arts provides an
excellent commentary on nonverbal communication. His article is an exceptional example of
academic writing that has been formatted as a primer or tool to be used by other educators. Professor
Stewig provides a breakout of how much of a given message can be considered verbal and how
much nonverbal. He also introduces the term kinesics and divides kinesics into two categories:
personal and professional gestures. He closes his article by consulting the reader of their obligation
to improve a child 's appreciation of the total range of message sending and their effectiveness as
communicators.
In his opening paragraph, Professor Stewig provides us with a vivid example of nonverbal
communication as he depicts two kindergarten children engaged in a short discussion involving their
new teacher. While one of the kindergartners was duly "impressed" (Stewig 150) by the nice words
spoken by their new teacher, the other notices a particularly striking nonverbal cue of "how her neck
looks when she says them" (Stewig 150) as being contradictory to the complimentary verbal
statement, implying perhaps the teacher wasn't fully convinced on the truthfulness of her verbal
accolades.
Professor Stewig, the author of many popular children's books, wrote this article for fellow teachers
and instructors. He provides them with many interesting teaching lessons sprinkled throughout the
article. His

Nonverbal communication also reflects and shapes the relationships that are built with other
individuals. As individuals make connections with one another, they use nonverbal communication.
These include handshakes, smiles, and waves. Each of these send a message to another individual
regarding a relationship. A handshake could represent a relationship between an employer and an
employee. A smile can represent a wanted relationship between someone that an individual is
attracted to. When waving to an individual it can be a way to shape a friendship.
The third function of nonverbal communication is to convey emotions. Emotions can sometimes be
difficult to express. However, through nonverbal communication it can be easier to do so. Nonverbal
is more useful in expressing attitudes and feelings rather than ideas.
When in the midst of other cultures, nonverbal communication can be crucial and interpreted
differently depending on who an individual is talking to or about. Nonverbal communication is
sending and receiving messages without verbal words. It can be intentional as well as
nonintentional. This type of communication can vary throughout touch, eye contact, facial
expression, and body posture. Culture does influence nonverbal communication. In this sense,
findings imply that the construction of human culture may bear some resemblance to the
construction of culture among some other mammals, for whom social structure is built from non–
spoken communication (Weisbuch & Ambady, 2009).
Nonverbal language is a form of nonverbal communication. It is also recognized as a cultural
influence. An example of this is the volume in which something is communicated. Depending on the
culture the volume can be interpreted differently. In some cultures, such as German, high volume is
a sign of confidence. To many in the German culture this is a sign of a natural leader. However, in
the Asian culture it can be perceived as anger or arrogance. Nonverbal language is also interpreted
differently among different personality types. For extroverts, a high volume means that the
individual is outgoing and personable. For introverts, this volume level can be obnoxious. Volume of
the nonverbal language has similar effects if it is low. An

Nonverbal Communication Is The Loudest Form Of Communication
Nonverbal Communication Is The Loudest Form of Communication in Romantic Relationships
Makenzie Wells
Arizona State University
The key to a successful relationship may not be through a spoken interaction, but through a
reflection of one's nonverbal behavior. Nonverbal communication is surprisingly the loudest form of
communication, because it is the miracle behind successfully connecting with someone without
speaking. There many different forms of nonverbal communication including; posture, gestures,
facial expressions, eye contact, and tone of voice. Nonverbal communication is generally used
through one's body language. A person who has the skill to understand and use nonverbal
communication, are more efficient in forming ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Males and females within a relationship have different ways of understanding and using nonverbal
communication. One's biggest use of nonverbal communication is to express feelings and to expose
the need for support and closeness from their partner.
H1: The nonverbal behaviors that are shown within a relationship will expose the truth behind the
overall fulfillment and feelings within that romantic relationship. These nonverbal behaviors can be
used to understand how a relationship is working.
H2: The nonverbal behaviors that are shown within a relationship will expose the truth behind the
overall dissatisfaction and thoughts within that romantic relationship. These nonverbal behaviors
can be used to understand why a relationship is not working. The independent variable is the
nonverbal behavior. Nonverbal behavior is essentially the body language that is used as a form of
communication within an intimate relationship. The dependent variable would be the fulfillment or
dissatisfaction and general feelings or thoughts regarding an intimate relationship. The dependent
variable can be shown through one 's attachment or nonattachment to their significant other. These
are the dependent variables, because they are dependent on which nonverbal cues are being used.
All participants must be in a committed relationship for over a year.
Research shows that the use of nonverbal behaviors

1. Nonverbal rules that govern our nonverbal behavior. North Americans speak in higher volumes
without lengthy pauses in their speech (paralinguistic) People tend to stand far apart and have
minimum physical contact while having a conversation, depending on a relationship (noncontact
culture) People tend to smile very often, depending on scenario (facial expression) It is very
common to wear a hat everywhere and dress casually for most occasions (physical appearance) Eye
contact is used to make sure that the message was understood or to show that you are paying
attention (eye contact) Monochromic concept of time, punctuality is highly valued (time orientation)
Silence is considered a negative behavior (silence) 2. a) Last Saturday, I went to a car dealership to
see the kinds of deals available. I used silence and lengthy pauses to see what kind of reaction I
would get out of the salesman. b) In most of my previous experiences, the salesman would be very
talkative and ask lots of personal questions to continue a conversation throughout the showing of a
vehicle. At times, I felt uncomfortable because I could see how this person had a hard time figuring
out whether I liked anything that he was trying to sell to me. It seemed like I was gaining a
reputation of a difficult customer. c) This awkward silence made the salesman very uncomfortable;
he gave out more information than other salesman did on any previous occasion. It sounded like he
was trying to

NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
JOB INTERVIEW
These are ten non–verbal communicators that say a lot about your person and/or develop
positive/negative first impressions. First impressions cannot be taken back so it is important to make
a good one the first time around. These are some tips you can use to make sure your interview ready
and to make sure you give off a good first impression
Clothing – The way you dress says a lot about your character, this is why people say "dress for
success". If you are nicely put together in formal clothing the interviewer is more likely to have a
positive impression and take you more seriously. If someone is dressed unsavory the more likely
they are to give off negative nonverbal communication.
Facial expressions – Make sure your facial expressions match the type of outcome you want to
receive. If you look unimpressed or look like you don't want to be there, your facial expressions will
show this. Try to look positive, optimistic, and like your wanting to be there. This could be as simple
as looking at the employer with a slight smile. Try not to show any negative non–verbals, even if the
next question they ask you throws you off guard.
Gestures – Gestures like nodding or agreeing ques will signal to the employer that you are actively
involved in the conversation and following along. This is important because you want to show that
you are listening to what the employer has to say. However, showing too many hand gestures and
body gestures while

Nonverbal Communication And The Communication
Most people would at first define the word "communication" as the act of speaking, however, in
actuality, communication involves the interactions of multiple people with the act of speaking and
listening. A business consultant and eloquent write Peter Drucker once said that "the most important
thing in communication is hearing what isn't said" and this is nonverbal communication. Nonverbal
communication is the use of other aspects instead of words to communicate. Four significant types
of nonverbal communication are kinesics, artifacts, proxemics and silence. Kinesics is the
interpretation of the body positioning, body motion, and facial expressions. They express a clearer
explanation of our actual feelings and thoughts than our words, because for most people, kinesics
nonverbal communication is not controlled consciously. The way our body is held up can have other
perceiving us a particular way or how our arms are positioned. Once, I was talking with a coworker
about how she was performing a particular task incorrectly and she had her arms folded across her
chest and her body was turned away from me. To me, this expresses her disagreement with my
opinions and that she was not giving my ideas a single thought. Furthermore, her face was
concentrated on an object to my right rather than at me, also conveying an upset facial expression.
Afterwards, I stopped talking to her, because I knew she was not opening up to what I had to say; I
just let the boss deal with her. In

Our body language is one that can also cause for confusion, misunderstanding, or even be helpful in
making our verbal communication more impactful. Body language, in my opinion, is one of the
most subconscious ways we communicate nonverbally. Our facial gestures, our hand gestures, our
posture are all things we intrinsically pick up through our life experiences. Facial features are one of
the most easily understood, and are universally recognized [7.]. The facial feedback effect is an
interesting twist on facial features. The facial feedback effect states that our facial muscle triggers
corresponding feelings. Essentially, nonverbal communication can communicate feeling or dictate
them. Eye–contact provides information about the emotional state of a person. When someone is not
able to look you in the eye when they are being asked incriminating questions, one may be
interpreted as a liar, or making eye contact could make you appear more truthful. Another example
of eye contact importance is when someone does not make eye contact when expressing emotion,
they may be interpreted as sad or afraid. Posture, gesture, and movement also convey a lot of
information. The way a person stands, holds themselves in different situations, and the way they
walk can convey information about mood and confidence [1, 2]. Even the way a person dresses and
the objects they carry with them are often used to convey messages about who they are and how
they perceive themselves to others [2]. There

Communication ?
Communication is a way of sharing information. There are three main types of communication:
written, verbal and nonverbal. Each form has its benefits and drawbacks
. Verbal communication is the use of words in speech to convey a message. One person speaks and
the other listens and understands the meaning of the spoken words. Verbal communication is also
called oral communication.
Written communication is the use of written words to convey a message. Properly written, the words
are read and easily understood. Written communication can be in the form of stories, memos, letters
and manuals.
Nonverbal communication involves studying and observing a person and inferring a meaning from
the observation Facial expressions, body language and tone of voice are all examples of nonverbal
communication.
Mobile is a good source of communication. If Yes, How?
Have you ever thought what knife is – an instrument used in the kitchen or a weapon ? Similar is the
case with technology that is mobile phones. It all depends on the way it is used.
Nobody can deny the fact that science has made a tremendous progress in the twentieth century.
Recent advancements in technology have made our ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now days, the smartphones which are coming are small in size and light in weight which makes it
very easy to carry them. You don't need to sit beside the receiver as your mobile phone is not
attached with anything. People say mobiles made life miserable by providing unlimited connectivity
but they don't understand the fact they also provide limited connectivity like you can switch off the
mobile phones. Mobile proved life saver for human being in many areas related to human health.
Mobile proved boon for business as well as where crucial information is at reach for corporate
decisions. Mobile phones made life easy for people who are going to distant area for expeditions to
be in touch with rest of the

Verbal Communication : Verbal And Nonverbal Communication
*Message prepared *Feedback given *Communication needed *Message understood *Message
interpreted *Message sent * Message receive For a good communication we need to have the
following: ● sender – the person who start a conversation ● message – what another person
involved in communication will received ● medium –the way we can communicate by using for
example the phone, computer, erc. ● collector – the person who can collect the message and send it
to people involved in communication ● understanding – the message could be easily understood by
people. Communication Good communication skills are important. There are two type of
communication:verbal and nonverbal. Effective verbal communication We can communicate to
another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
sentences were utilized they would comprehend the idea better if shorter words and pictures were
utilized. Non–discriminatory use of language You can 't discriminatory a others by their language
and they bellife. This implies utilizing dialect that can be comprehended by the individual you are
speaking with. Conversing with a gathering of gathering youngsters about how and why they ought
to clean their teeth would not be important if medicinal phrasing and long sentences were utilized
they would comprehend the idea better if shorter words and pictures were utilized Pace, tone and
pitch It is possible to say the same words in a different tone or pitch of voice, perhaps with a slight
value on some words rather than others, and yet convey a different meaning. Clear speech Talking
plainly is basic, especially when working with organization clients who may experience issues when
accepting or giving messages. Talking plainly enables guidelines to be consumed and comprehended
and if hearing or learning challenges are included then some organization clients can lip–read or
utilize non–verbal communication to increase further understanding Selection of appropriate
language Dialect can be classed as formal and casual and is utilized as a part of different courses
with various people.For case, making a dissension, having a meeting or addressing an educator
would

Importance Of Nonverbal Communication
Being able to communicate with people is a skill that is vital in almost any career out there. Nursing
in particular is a career in which would have serious trouble surviving if the people going into the
field refused to develop their own communication skills. These communication skills are often
overlooked by many people because they don't understand the concepts and levels that go into it.
Nonverbal communication is more than just sign language, it has 3 different and distinct levels to
categorize it, the three being: physical appearance, kinesics, and artifacts. Another extremely
important aspect of communication is paralanguage or vocalics which are a form of verbal
communication, it helps to modify the meanings of verbal messages. Both of these concepts in
communication are used daily by nurses to solve problems and communicate with their patients and
coworkers. If people in a healthcare environment, not having good communication can lead to
miscare of patients and in some extreme cases it can cause death. Nonverbal communication has ten
different channels that are used to categorize it: body kinesics, facial expressions, eye contact, space
(proxemics), artifacts, touch (hepatics), para–language, silence, time, and smell. Many of these
channels contain their own sub channel that contains a unique set of channels used to categorize
aspects of the main channel. All these channels, both main and sub help to define nonverbal
communication and its functions as a whole. The

Nonverbal communication is communication by means other than verbal communication, which is
the use of sounds and spoken language to communicate a message. Nonverbal communication
includes, body language, eye contact, gestures, facial expressions, silence, and personal space.
Nonverbal communication has different meanings in every culture. How is this communication
viewed in different cultures, and is it interpreted as offensive when a mentally disabled person
portrays nonverbal communication that is usually seen by nondisabled people as inappropriate,
offensive, and or even rude?
In any society, standing out draws attention, whether it is wanted or unwanted attention, you will get
it. In the United States, this is a good thing for businesses that want to get their services and
products noticed and is usually a good thing for people that stand out. Americans are all about
standing out. This means having the latest phones, clothes, accessories, and keeping up with the
latest trends. Most of the time the more you stand out, the more you fit in. Other countries are more
about being the same as others and by being the same as others, you are fitting in. For China, being
the same as others, is important if you are going to be viewed as a productive member of society.
This means respecting and showing respect to members of society that have a higher status than
yours, being able to perform at the same level as other children in school, and not standing out.
Mentally disabled people use and understand nonverbal communication much differently than
people that are not disabled. Their understanding of how nonverbal communication works and the
importance of it also varies from disability to disability. For example, people with autism do not
understand nonverbal communication in the form of facial expressions the same way as nondisabled
people. But they have been known to understand body language just as well as anyone else.
The United States is known for celebrating the mentally disabled by means of shelters, homes,
schools, sports, Special Olympics, raising awareness, funding for research, coddling, and even
accommodating for them in society. All of that for people that are different.
China makes no

On the night of Tuesday, September 26th, I witnessed two male individuals using nonverbal
communication to connect with one another. It was a brief, positive interaction between two football
players. After analyzing their interaction, four nonverbal concepts clearly stood out as the primary
factors affecting how they connected. These include body type, interactional synchrony, oculesics,
and the interpersonal facial feedback hypothesis. I observed the two men while nestled at a table in a
room with five others in a coffee shop called Cups in Clinton. The smell of coffee grounds filled the
air, with warm lighting dimming the atmosphere. The room was small and lay directly in front of the
barista bar, with a few other close rooms connecting to it. Warmly colored paintings and windows
littered the creating an atmosphere of coziness and intimacy. The sound of coffee being made was
evident with only the soft chatter of patrons, quiet music and the clink of the cash register
accompanying it. The first man, who I will refer to as Dom, sat established in the room studying
with his friends at a table. Dom was a broad, short–haired blonde with scruff on his chin. Dom had
the form of a football player, with muscles evident from working out. He wore black basketball
shorts with a plain green t–shirt and blue tennis shoes. Dom seemed comfortable and confident from
his relaxed posture with feet firmly on the ground and strength evident. The second man, who I will
refer to as Alex, walked

The Origin Of Nonverbal Communication
Whether you realize it or not, almost all of what you say doesn 't come out of your mouth. In 1967,
the Journal of Consulting Psychology published a study conducted by two researchers, UCLA
professor Albert Mehrabian and Susan R. Ferris, that concluded that 93% of communication is
considered nonverbal. Nonverbal communication can be anything from tone of voice, body
language, and anything that doesn 't come out of your mouth basically. Nonverbal communication
varies across cultures and sexes and is an essential part of our world. Knowing the facts about how
we communicate and the way we react to communication is important to increase trust, clarity, and
add interest to your presentation and appearance. Learning how to become sensitive to body
language and nonverbal cues will help you become better at portraying your intention.
Origins
The origin of nonverbal communication in our world is not quite easy to point out. On
http://www.study–body–language.com they point out two main reasons as to why this is. One is the
belief that body language evolved over time to help fill human social needs such as finding food,
needing shelter, or gathering together. Another is that there are so many different categories of
nonverbal communication. They can be divided up like traits that are universal and we are born with
or traits that we learn to use through our age and knowledge. We do have roots of the types of
communication we use such as our culture, personal habits, education and

Communication is the process of sending and receiving messages that enables humans to
successfully convey or share ideas and feelings dealing with knowledge, attitudes, and skills.
Although we usually identify communication with speech and language, communication is
composed of two categories – verbal and nonverbal ("What is .. Communication"). Nonverbal
Communication is defined as communication without words. It includes obvious behaviors such as
facial expressions, eye contact, tone of voice, and touching, as well as less obvious messages such as
posture, appearance, and spatial distance between people (DeVito). Everything can portray
communication; material objects, physical environments, and the use of time. Although one can
chose to stay quiet and keep to themselves verbally, nonverbal communication can not be shut off.
Even staying silent will speak.
When observing a stranger, there are many nonverbal behaviors that can be studied that will help
someone decipher the type of person this stranger is. Doing this, improves their accuracy in
understanding people. When a person develops their nonverbal competence, it becomes easier for
them to read people and be able to present themselves in the way that they want to be perceived
(DeVito 96). In my case, I was asked to observe a stranger and see if I could answer a series of
questions. I chose a popular coffee shop to people watch, sat myself down comfortably, and
determined my individual to observe.
The stranger I

Name
Institution
Instructor
Non–verbal Communication
Introduction Communication is an important aspect in the society. It plays a major role in our day to
day activities, relationships, cultural interactions and helps in every day conversations.
Communication is the simple process of transferring information from the sender to the receiver.
Communication is grouped into different categories; verbal communication which involves words
and speech, written communication, visual communication and non–verbal communication (Knapp,
Hall, Horgan, Knapp, Mark, Hall, Judith, Horgan, Terrence, 2014, p.67). The sender and the receiver
play a vital role in communication and both parties have distinct ways of communicating ranging
from eye ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In most instances, they are used in hand in hand with the verbal message. While the verbal message
may state a point, a repeat of the same message using non–verbal aspect affirms the point. An
example is when giving direction while pointing the direction.
Accent verbal message. Non–verbal communication can be used to stress and accent a message. A
change of tone is a non–verbal cue and in most in stances a variation of tone stresses on specific
point.
Complement and supplement verbal message. In most instances, non–verbal message may
complement and reinforce the message and some cases contradict the verbal message. In the
American culture, a nod reinforces while a wink contradicts the message.
Regulates conversations. It is through the non–verbal cues that the other person knows when to
speak and when to let the other party speak.
Act as substitute. In some instances, nonverbal messages can substitute verbal messages. An
example is the use of gestures in a situation where there is too much noise or interruptions.
Turn taking
Non verbal cues gives signals of when the other party can join in to the conversation. Through the
gestures and alteration of tones, it makes it possible for the receiver and the sender to alternate roles
during a conversation.
Roles of Non verbal communication
Relationships
Communication is the foundation and the

According to author and academic Leonard Mlodinow, "Nonverbal communication forms a social
language that is in many ways richer and more fundamental than our words." As humans, we
unconsciously make assumptions about people, inadvertently defining them, by our perception of
their nonverbal cues, often before they speak. Nonverbal communication is "the process of relaying
messages and meaning without the use of words" (Baran and Beauchamp, 94). Nonverbal
communication influences social behaviour because it allows the creation of instant judgements,
determines the viability of relationships, and indicates the level of intimacy of relationships.
Dan is in his eighties and though his body is ravaged by age, the sparkle in his kind eyes remain.
Although he is slightly bent, his tall frame still commands as much respect as he gives. In his
younger days, he was quite the charmer and had a great sense of style which remained as he aged.
His callous hands indicate his hardworking nature. Sue who is also in her eighties, has aged with
grace. She has an equally impressive sense of style and takes pride in her appearance. Moments
later, Dan got out a paper bag. He paused, looked at Sue who gave a slight nod, then slowly opened
the paper bag. There were two sandwiches but they chose to share one. As they ate, Dan got mustard
on his face and without a second thought, the Sue casually removed a handkerchief from her hand
bag then delicately wiped it off. With arms around each other, they sat there for another twenty
minutes just enjoying each other's presence. As the sun began to set, Dan clenched his cane then
with a slight wobble and an impish smile, he got up, curtsied then he stretched his hand to Sue who
playfully knocked it away. She then got up and straightened out his dress and they slowly walked
away; arm in arm. Sue likes that Dan is playful but a gentleman and she cherishes quality time with
him. Sue and Dan have been married for a long time and their love for each other burns with the
same intensity that it did from the day they said "I do". Dan respects Sue and is considerate of her
opinions and feelings. They enjoy spending time with each other not only as husband and wife but
as true friends.
Jaya and Zari

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