P5 – Explain The Legal And Ethical Issue In Relation To...

P5 – explain the legal and ethical issue in relation to...
Legislation/Policy Explanation How Tesco complies Data Protection Act 1998 The data protection
act protects people who are identifiable from their information and data being shared. The
information will be bank details, address and billing and some other personal details. Information is
collected from club card registrations and application forms. They cannot publish these details and
will be securely stored on a database. However the information can be used by Tesco for market
research which may include taking part in surveys. Freedom of Information Act 2000 This act
creates a public 'right of access' to information held by public authorities. Tesco hold certain
information that can be accessed by the public. At a fee of £10 they can ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Tesco will have a secure password protected database which data is stored and a record system of
who has accessed or used the database to limit breaches. Back ups Having a backup of data is
important because if the data becomes corrupted or lost you will have it copied and stored so that
you will still have it in future for if something goes wrong. Tesco will have a secure back up of
information for if the existing data becomes damaged or gets lost. Backups can either be paper
based or on another electronic storage system like a computer database, both will have to be kept
safe and secure. Health and Safety Employers must provide a safe working environment and
equipment / uniform / signs to ensure the employees are as safe as they can be. Customers are also
provided with a safe store to shop in and measures are put in place to ensure everyone's safety in
kept in tact Tesco provide uniform for its employees as well as signs and signals for particular areas
for the safety of customers and workers. If standards are not met Tesco could face fines and other
disciplines. Tests are regularly taken to ensure Tesco are up to date with laws and regulations for
example the fire alarm system will be tested every so often. Continuance Plans This is a document
that has all the information a business needs to stay running if any serious events occur. In Tesco's
case it was the horse meat incident. The next steps
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Computer Misuse Act ( Cma )
The Computer Misuse Act (CMA)is an act of the parliament of the UK redacted in 1990 as a
measure to cope with the new technological threats. Old traditional forms of crime such as
harassment and fraud offences are nowadays often being committed electronically via computers or
the internet.In the last few years new forms of e–crime are appearing, using new technologies such
as Denial of Service (DOS) attack and pishing committed by offenders with good technical
knowledge in IT. Thus, laws in our society need to be updated to deal with the new forms of crime.
The CMA was enacted after some cyber attacks, for instance the hacking attack against British
Telecom (BT) committed by Robert Schifreen and Stephen Gold, between 1984 and 1985, using
conventional devices such as a personal computer, to surf the BT network after obtaining the
username and password of an IT engineer. They also had access to the personal mailbox of some
members of the royal family. They were fined respectively £750 and £600 after being prosecuted.
Thus,the law in the UK has been revised and, for instance, since 2006,crimes such as to attempt or
achieve unauthorised access to a computer or network to alter information, or to write and circulate
a computer virus ,worm or trojan horse is punishable with a maximum of 10 years in prison. The
CMA encompasses a wide range of activities including DOS attacks,but there is often much
misinformation and ignorance concerning the legislation and even on the websites

Computer Crimes And The Criminal Justice System Essay
Around 1989, the Internet was created and with its creation and new opportunities, new ranges of
crimes also emerged: Computer crimes. Conveniently for criminals, there is no requirement for an
offender to be at the scene of the crime physically, yet they achieve the same results. Due to the fact
that computer crimes involve a certain knowledge of technology, it has become an attractive field
for young people. Throughout the years after the invention of the internet, many criminal acts have
been carried out by young offenders and law makers ought to quickly catch up in responding to new
threats. Thus, while it is rather timely to adopt and create new laws that criminalise certain cyber
activities, the criminal justice system in England and Wales developed various responses to young
people who commit computer enabled and computer related crimes which, amongst others, include
hacking.
Computer enabled crime has been defined by Interpol as a way for criminals to take a new turn on
old, traditional crimes with the advantages of the internet and reach more victims ("Cybercrime", n.
d.). McGuire and Dowling reported in a UK Home Office Research that the two most common
computer enabled crimes fall into fraud and theft, specifically in the financial sector (2013, p.4).
Similarly, computer related crimes are
"considered as any illegal, unethical or unauthorised behaviour related to the automatic processing
and the transmission of data" (Kaspersen, 1995).
Since theft has been

Computer Misuse Act
In this article the Computer Misuse Act 1990 was raised. It states that a teenage from Dorset
England. Aaron Caffrey aged 19 had apparently sent a virus to another person computer while they
were at work at America's bigger port. The convicted was accused of hacking into the system and
sent a virus use cause the either network of computers which caused them all to crash.
The law that he had broken was the Computer Misuse Act 1990 the law states the following:
"The Act contains three main offences which are categorised under the following Sections:
Section 1
1(1) A person is guilty of an offence if
a) He/she causes a computer to perform any function with intent to secure access to any program or
data held in a computer
b) The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3(2) For the purposes of subsection 3(1)b above the necessary intention is an intent to cause a
modification of the contents of any computer and by so doing
a) To impair the operation of any computer
b) To prevent or hinder access to any program or data held in any computer or c) To impair the
operation of any such program or the reliability of any such data.
3(3) The intention need not be directed at
a) Any particular computer
b) Any particular program or data or a program or data of any particular kind or c) Any particular
modification or a modification of any particular kind.
3(4) For the purpose of subsection 1b above, the requisite knowledge is knowledge that any
modification he/she intends to cause is unauthorised.
3(5) It is immaterial for the purposes of this section whether an unauthorised modification or any
intended effect of it of a kind mentioned in subsection (2) above is, or is intended to be, permanent
or merely temporary. (http://www.geek.org.uk/~arny/cmuse.html) "
So looking at the act above we can see that The Computer Misuse Act was created to prevent
unauthorised access to computer systems and also to deter the more criminal elements in society
from using a computer to assist in the commission of a criminal offence or from impairing or
hindering access to data stored in a

The Data Protection Act 1998
Legislation in ICT The Data Protection Act 1998 Purpose The Data Protection Act came into force
on the 1st March 2000. It was designed to guard individual's personal data which is stored on
computers or in an organised paper filing system. It is an act of parliament from the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and also Northern Ireland. The Act states the UK law on the processing of
data of living people. The Data Protection Act is the key piece of legislation that runs the protection
of personal data in the UK. The Act itself offers people their rights over their personal data and
protects individuals the inaccurate use of their personal data. Description Key Principles Personal
data should be processed legitimately and lawfully. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Personal data shall be suitable, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purpose or purposes for
which they are processed. All personal data held must be evident, and must convey adequate
material for others to comprehend them. Information that is essential should be collected and held.
Records should be clear, accurate and worded in a professional matter. Any abbreviations must be
agreed widely. Opinions should be clearly distinct from matters of fact and the personal data which
is sensitive must only be held if really required. Personal data should be up to date and it should also
be correct. Everyone's personal data should not be incorrect or distorted to any matter of fact. This is
equally relevant to information which is received from a third party. The source of data should
always be included on records. Unauthorised shortening of names is classed incorrect data. Personal
data which is handled for any reason or purposes must not be kept for longer than is necessary.
Personal must not be held longer than is required for the reason it was initially gathered for. Personal
data shall be handled in harmony with the rights of data subjects under this Act. Individuals have a
legal right to be told if the information about them is being dealt with, what the particular
information is, its foundation, the reason it is going to be processed, to who it might be disclosed
and lastly the logic which is involved in any automatic decision process, for

Unit 4 P3 Business
Information Information is made from Data that is numerical which is changed and used to make it
seem sense. For an example train timetable, the number of trains and how much it weights. Data
Data is facts and numbers that hasn't been modified or analysed for example times and numbers.
When data is by itself it has no meaning to it however information by itself does have a meaning.
Primary Primary data is data which your business or you find and gather data to analyse. By you or
the business finding the data this makes it primary because the data belongs to you making it
original. The different ways to gather data is surveys and interviews by collecting data like this
makes it original and reliable. Secondary Secondary data is data that isn't ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When information is stored, if it about a person then it isn't covered by the same act it then becomes
data protection act. The information to the public is free to learn and access but it's not free when
requested for physical copy. If information is requested and cannot be accessed public bodies will
give reasons why they cannot release the information and have a valid reason. If the information
individual wishes to accessed is fully denied, then they have the right to appeal and have the
outcome

Unit 23 M2
P3/m2–explain the issues related to the use of information
In p3/m2 I will be talking about the following:
–The data protection act
–Copyright, Design and patents act
–Digital economy
–Computer Misuse act
The data protection act
The data protection act is a law on the processing of data in identifying people. The law does not
mention privacy; however it was enacted into British law with the EU data protection directive
which
is where members would have to protect people rights and freedom of protection with personal
data. This allows people to control their own personal data but the act mostly does not apply to
domestic use. Companies also had to oblige by this law. So all of a company's personal data must be
kept to only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Anonymous data or aggregated data is not affected by the act providing it has not been used
against the rules of the act. The act however only applies to data which only is held or has the
intention of being held on a computer system, database or relevant filing system. Data in something
like an address book can also be considered as relevant filing system, because its not on a database
does not mean that it does not class towards the law of the data protection act.

Copyright, Design and patents act.
This law allows the owners of the work they created to copyright it so know one can copy the work.
This law stretches across from hardware like computers to music and CD's. This also applies for
work
submitted by students to teachers. If a student has copied another student directly they can be in
trouble for plagiarism which is breaking this law. Copyright is everywhere. Copyright applies to
literally nearly everything man made by a company. something multiple companies will make like
for
example phones or computers but they will all be different in some way to not be invialation of the
copyright law.
Digital economy
Digital economy as a whole has changed a lot throughout history. Digital economy in the aspect

Professional Issues in Computing
Learning Outcome 1: Understand the impact of National and Global legislation involved in
computing and information systems development. Computers and their uses have become pervasive
in today's society with new uses occurring on almost a daily basis. In general this use is beneficial;
however, as with all technology, computers may be put to the wrong use. In order to safeguard
computer users in the UK there are different types of legislation covering the many uses or misuses
of Information and Communications Technology (ICT). Following is the current legislation in
computing: 1.1) Computer Misuse Act 1990 1.2) Consumer Protection Act 1987 1.3) Data
Protection Act 1998 1.4) Disability Discrimination Act 1995 1.5) Freedom of ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
[8th November 1995] The Disability Discrimination Act (1995) is UK legislation that makes
discrimination against anyone with a disability illegal. The act states that everyone should be viewed
as equal with regards to employment, education and training, property, providing goods and
services, facilities and equipment. The UK Disability Rights Commission was set up to help support
the legislation and to investigate non–compliance to the act. The Equality and Human Rights
Commission's web site includes excellent resources on all aspects of equality and the law.
Reference: http://www.sqa.org.uk/e–learning/ITLaw01CD/page_29.htm 1.5 Freedom of Information
Act The Freedom of Information Act 2002 places responsibilities on public bodies to be open and
visible about their work. There are certain instances where exemptions can be made, such as
national security. The earliest freedom of information act is considered to be Sweden's Freedom of
the Press Act dated 1766. Typically, the Freedom of Information act defines the way in which
government information can be made available to the public. A related concept is open meetings
legislation, which allows access to government meetings, not just to the records of them. In many
countries, privacy or data protection laws may be part of the freedom of information legislation; the
concepts are often closely tied together in political discourse. The backbone of the UK Freedom of

Computer security is very essential to proyect against the...
Computer security is very essential to proyect against the threats caused to computing system which
happen because of it's vulnerability. Threat to computing security takes place by a person, event or
circumstance may be intentionally for sake of finance or unintentionally by deleting some of the
important data. A threat agent depends on method, opportunity and motivation. Method is a
knowledge to attack , oppurtinity to access the necessary information and motive behind the aatack.
In olden days during 1980's and 1990's it is done for the sake of personal fame, but in 2000's it is for
financial purpose to gain profits. Cyber criminals are merging with established crime and espionage
forces for the financial rewards. The misuse of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Authentication is something which cannot be forged, lost stolen or guessed making the regular legal
user to access easily. The other important tool in computer security is cryptography which is also
called as encryption whose process is to convert the data not understandable to un authorized
persons. This way it prevents unauthorized person to interpret and modify data. Cryptography is not
totally a security control but it is a tool on which control is based. Programs written for security
control inturn must be protected in order to prevent access of unauthorized elements to disable their
functionality.For a successful computer security programs must meet the three requirements called
completeness, exactness and correctness. Completeness meeting all the requirements, exactness in
performing the operation asssaigned to it and correctness in meeting the purpose of it's
design.Simple errors may lead to security problems there by leaking the information. a careful
testing of security programs is very difficult and infeasible as the different environments and
approaches simulation is hard. Malicious code is the replacement of programs by some hostile forms
which are exact replica of the original program. This malicious code if four types called Trojan
horses, virsues worms trapdoors and hacking. So security is essential in every step of system usage
like operating systems

Operational Issues In Research
LO2 Understand the Issues related to use of Information
I am going to research the issues in an information system such as Campsmount Academy. This is a
secondary school north of Doncaster in South Yorkshire.
Legal Issues
All businesses have to consider the legal issues when setting up a business, some of the acts that
they have to follow to be able to run as a successful business are; the Data Protection Act 1998,
Freedom of Information Act 2000, Computer Misuse Act 1990 and the Copyright Law 1988. All
these acts are designed for the welfare of the business if they come into any trouble.
Data Protection Legislation
The Data Protection Act is a law made to protect data stored on computers or in a paper filing
system. Businesses, organisations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Officially this is called 'making a disclosure in the public interest'. A worker can report things that
aren't right, are illegal or if anyone at work is neglecting their duties, including: someone's health
and safety is in danger. Edward Joseph "Ed" Snowden is an American computer professional who
leaked classified information from the National Security Agency to the mainstream media, starting
in June 2013.
Operational Issues
There are many ways that a business or organisation can prevent operational issues. The ways they
can prevent issues like this is to secure information, health and safety, cost of everything they need
and state the organisation policies.
Security of Information
An operational issue for the security of information is having a backup such as a generator. The
backup generator will be there for when the power goes off. This is another backup to prevent
students and staff losing their work when the system goes down.
Health & Safety
Health and safety is what business can use to prevent unauthorised access looking through the files
on their computer. They can do this by adding passwords on the computers which only allows staff
to access, so that other people can't interrupt with the important documents. This will prevent easy
access to the computers due to hackers having to try and guess the password to unlock them.
Organisational

Current It Security Threats To Organisations Case Study
Current IT security threats to organisations
Phishing
Posing to be someone else either through email to gain sensitive information
Bring your own device to work
To attacks, leaks or viruses towards the company. Bringing your own device causes many issues for
one, security: The employee doesn't normally have as much security if any on their device leaving it
possible. This is a disadvantage as the company will have to pay a large amount of money to get
security on the device. To prevent this you could use Anti–virus/malware software, Encryption,
passwords and remote wiping. If the item gets broken at work the person might have pay for it to be
repaired or replaced which will cost the employee money and they will not be happy. Businesses ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This attack demanded $300 via bitcoin, and $600 if not paid in 3 days. This worm encrypted your
files and wouldn't decrypt them unless you paid. If you didn't pay in 7 days, then your files will be
deleted. It did this by exploiting a vulnerability in Windows, which has been patched now. The main
reason attacks like these work, is because people don't update their software. The main reason for
these updates are to patch vulnerability's in windows. How this can be bad for companies, is if the
companies do not pay for new computers and leave them running out dated software which can be
broken into easier. Ways companies can prevent this is to update their software and not give in and
pay the attackers.
Active attacks
An active attack is a network exploit in which a hacker attempts to make changes to data on the
target or data on route to the target.
Passive attacks
A passive attack is a network attack which a system is monitored and sometimes scanned for open
ports and vulnerabilities. The purpose of these attacks is to monitor their accounts and monitor what
they are doing on their computer.
Dumpster diving
Dumpster diving is looking for treasure in someone else's trash the information found in this can be
used to carry out an attack on a computer network
War driving
War driving is also called access point mapping. War driving you will need a vehicle, a computer
and a

P5 Explain The Legal And Ethical Issues In Research
P5: Explain the legal and ethical issues in relation to the use of business information.
In this task I'll explain the ethical and legal issues in relation to the use of business information for
the company I have chosen, TESCO.
Legal issues.
Data protection Act 1998
This means that all using data are collect ted by legislation. These data are protected against
exposure such as personal information otherwise they will break the law.eg a doctor can't share
his/her data to any client or anyone else who doesn't involve unless there is an emergence or critical
issues like crime.
Picture 1
Computer Misuse Act 1990
This part dealing with accessing of computers for preventing stealing from people or hacking and
use them for their advantages. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whistle blowing
In this Tesco employees, Officer and director all respect the code and Tesco encourage them to
observe any bad event which they will observe to the executive team of management, human
resources or legal department.
P 6: explain the operational issues in relation to the use of business information.
Security of information.
Every officer, director, agent, employees and other representative has some of the confidential info
to access. An example of confidential information of Tesco are like Tesco equipment or tools,
financial data, price lists, legal matters, business intense and plans, trademark as well as software.
Technical and commercial information receives the confidential from 3rd parties such as partners,
customers, and suppliers. So, all employees in Tesco should sign the confidential when they start the
work with Tesco company.
Picture 9
Backup copies
In case there is something went wrong, and all data has lost. They prevent the problems against
losing with customers almost million pounds.
Picture 10
Health and

Review the Laws Related to Security and Privacy of Data
ss | | | | | | | |
Review the laws related to security and privacy of data
In this document I will be discussing the laws that are related to security and privacy of datas, I will
explain how they relate to the security and privacy of data.
This act was introduced to prevent users hacking. This also stops them entering a computer,
programs or files without authorisation, this act is in place to prevent users to use the internet
without permission to cause an act of crime and also prevents unauthorised modifications to a
computer. This act does not allow any attacks on a server as this is illegal.
Hacking into a computer is not allowed as it can disrupt the business as personal information can be
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Copyrights
This exclusive legal right that is given to the original artist to print, perform film, publish or record
literary and authorize others to do so for their material. This protects a physical expression of ideas ,
for example someone has an idea to write a book the content that is written in that book is covered
by the copyright act as it will be unique to the creator. You do not need to register or claim
copyright, this protection is automatic as soon as it is created. If someone steals information or
wrongly sells other work or creation for their own financial benefit then this copy right act will
protect the original creator and he can claim back the money that has been gained by the person who
has taken the material without permission. This protects security and the use of private data as it
does not allow anyone to take data or material without the author permission, if this does happen the
user who has taken this material can be fined and prosecuted as the products does not belong to
them, the author can also decide how his material has been used and if someone breaks his
restriction they can also be prosecuted.
Open Source
This is software or material that is available with the source, this allows users to copy the material
and modify the material, the reason for this is because the creators would believe that if someone
can edit the material for themselves it will be more useful to another persona and will also allow less

Questions On Computer Misuse Act
EECN520 Threats and countermeasures Coursework 1 – Computer Misuse Act Businesses,
Governments and academic institutions are becoming needy on the internet in their day to day
undertakings. Similarly, consumers are increasing their use of e–commerce and online shopping
more. This indicates increasing openings for hackers to intercept and disrupt activities. Hacking
became an issue in the 80's and law enforcements agencies couldn't find a way stop this threat. They
were not causing any physical damage but all they did was just log into systems without the users'
permission. In the 80's it was hard to justify which law hackers where breaking. To tackle this issue
a new act was passed called the 'Computer Misuse Act 1990' which created different categories of
offences. The first category is the accessing of computer material without permission, e.g. looking at
someone else's files. For someone to fall into this category there must be intent to access data or
files stored on the computer, furthermore the person accessing the computer without permission
must know that the access is not allowed. The second category is the accessing of computer material
without permission with intent to commit further criminal offenses, e.g. trying to hack into you bank
and adding more money to your account. The third category is the altering of computer data without
permission, e.g. changing the amount of money in your bank account. According to the Computer
Misuse Act of Scotland,

Dubious And Liability Under Data Protection Act 1998
1. Dubious and Liability under Data Protection Act 1998
Dubious, as a company's new Trainee, inadvertently posted huge amount of customers' personal
information on a public website. His unauthorized access to company document, particularly the
confidential information, absolutely went against the regulations in the Data Protection Act 1998
(DPA 1998). As an organization that is responsible for data controlling and processing, the company
should be involved in this information breach issue. The DPA 1998 provides a whole complete legal
framework to safeguard the basic human right related to their personal and sensitive personal
information privacy as well as place duties on those data controllers. Therefore, several substantive
elements should be clarified to declare the company's guilty as well as Dubious'.
The infringement of the right to privacy that protected under the DPA 1998 will be regard as
"personal data", which could be the first need to be explored. In Section 1(1) DPA 1998, personal
data is defined as data relating to a living identifiable individual. Actually it covers not only digital
data but also those data stored on hard copy in filing systems including other certain relevant
information. It is important to note that, as to the aspect on the ability to identify an individual, any
data held could be determined personal data through partly either the data held itself or other non–
critical information, such as any expression of opinion or the assessments

Unit 4 P5 Explain The Legal And Ethical Issues In Business...
TASK 4
(P5) Explain the legal and ethical issues in relation to the use of business information
Azadea provides a staff handbook that includes a section about the "do's and don'ts" regarding the
ethical issues of the company. Legal issues relating to Azadea are also part of the handbook. Using
the information that I gathered from Azadea.
Legal Issues
Data Protection Act 1998 – Azadea stores and uses information about people. The data Protection
Act protects information that are given by the people from being misused. The information saved by
Azadea on these data must be: o Used only for purposes that are stated during the collection of the
data o It must be correct and updated o Obtained lawfully and fairly o Protect from transfer to any ...
Organizational Policies – Azadea have many policies to make sure that their company practices with
the regard to information that can be done more properly. This could be anything from how they
oversee data to guaranteeing marketing and different business practices are reasonable and just.
(P6) Operational Issues
Security of Data – Azadea protects the database from unwanted actions of unauthorized users.
Information and data are safe and azadea are taking care of it. They do not give these documents to
others without the permission of the owner. Azadea are having anti–virus software on their personal
computers to prevent the hackers to gain access to their data. Each of the employees' computers are
required to have a password to access their data and if they are disposing old computers, they are
making sure that the information in that computed is clearly removed.
Health and Safety – there are health and safety procedures and regulations to prevent accidents or
injuries in the workplace of Azadea. Azadea gives workers breaks for them to make sure that they do
not over–strain them. The company also joins UAE's annual fire and earthquake drills. Azadea also
installs more security guards and cameras for the safety of

Ethics Of The Staff At Fractal Entertainment
Introduction
Fractal Entertainment has requested the creation of this project in order to keep their employees
informed and up to date on professional bodies relevant to them, current legislations, code of
conducts and the current issue of ethics in computing. In this project I am to provide in depth insight
to the topics mentioned, and to provide accurate information for the benefit of the staff at Fractal
Entertainment. Professional Bodies
What is a Professional Body?
A professional body is an organisation made up of primarily professionals, who provide many
functions and benefits to these professionals in their professions. Some professions explicitly need
their professionals to be part of a professional body, as they require their professionals to be
registered or have a licence to practice their profession. This helps professions to ensure that their
professionals are conducting their jobs correctly.
Professional Bodies have a lot of functions:
Providing professional exams to members
Having their own professional journals/magazines
Giving professionals ways to meet and discuss their particular profession through means such as
forums
Having a set code of conduct for their members
Dealing with complaints and discipline against professionals
Providing wider access for everyone to get into professions that interest them
Aids students and current workers for better careers
Professional bodies usually require either a one off payment or a yearly

Devious And Liability Under Computer Misuse Act
2. Devious and Liability under Computer Misuse Act 1990
Devious, the employee of Human Resources, who gained the access to the verified account detailed
information of their customer, without authority, contravened the regulation protected by the Section
1 Computer Misuse Act 1990 (CMA 1990). Words in Section 1(1) define a person's offence with
acting unauthorized access to computer materials. The relevant activities what Devious had done are
unauthorized access into the organization's system and the important documents. It showed that
Devious got the username and password to get into the organization's system, which made him to be
responsible for gaining the unauthorized access. However, it is not clear that whether Devious has
engaged in any further actions, such as downloading, duplicating, storing or blackmailing the
customer, if he had done so, he would also be liable for unauthorized access with intent to commit
or facilitate commission of further offences.
One key point to analyzing this legal and regulatory issue is to explain the following two important
terms. The first one is the nature of the subject matter protected by the CMA 1990. When it comes to
the object of the computer misuse offence, it is easy to reach a consensus that it is the information
that includes the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer systems and data, such as
financial information, personal information, tax–relater records as well as trade secrets. Information
should be

Business Ethics : Legal Types Of The Data Protection Act
Dear Ms Lupin
I was informed that you would like to see some of the legal requirements you might need to start the
business, but to do so, you must first be informed with what legal requirement means, it is Law you
must follow and there is 2 types
Criminal – this is when you breaking one of the legal requirement severely and therefore they will
go to prison
Compliance – compliance is when breaking one of the legal requirement but it isn't to severe e.g. in
the data protection act, misspelling someone's name by accident can lead to just a fine instead of
imprisonment.
the legal requirements that are needed include:
Data Protection Act (1988)
Fraud Act (2006)
Copyright Design and Patent act (1988)
Computer Misuse Act ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A simple way to make your customers safe, give them a password to remember so that every time a
email is sent to them, attach the password so that they know whether it's real or fake (to prevent
phishing)
Copyright Design and Patent Act (1998): the copyright design and patent Act protects anything that
was made up from a person such as the name of the company so that it does not get stolen and
abused, for example if a company where to take on a name of another successful company, they can
easily fool people to think that they are the original, meaning that this act allows the ownership of
things such as the name of the business or what they might be selling. This is very common with big
brands e.g.
Computer Misuse Act (1990): the act protects against hacking, people having unauthorised access to
the computer and viruses. This means that they will need to be secured to protect the data, a

common way of setting up good security is to hire hackers to hack the information to allow the
business to spot weak spots and reinforce the protection and repeat until the hacker is no longer able
to hack in. To comply with it, just monitor the computer to report any suspicious behavior and report
it immediately because it could end up being very serious and potentially becomes a criminal Act
therefore could be extremely severe.
Telecommunication Regulation (2000): this act is one of the most important act for this business as
it

Computer Access and Information Storage
Executive Summary
Computer access and information storage has drastically evolved with the increase of computer
usage and internet access across a wide range of areas including homes, businesses, schools and
government departments. These changes make requirements for more specific laws to regulate the
use of computers and storage of data as well as new forensic techniques and tools to investigate such
offences.
Following this, computer forensic investigators are becoming a necessity for lawyers and barristers
as support in both criminal and civil proceedings. What legislation exists in Ireland to handle
computer crime?
Ireland does not have exclusive law that would deal with computer crime as such, but has two laws
that can handle computer crimes. Criminal Damage Act 1991 (the "1991 Act") deals with principal
offences in section 2 and section 5 while Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud Offences) Act, 2001 (the
"2001 Act") covers computer related offences in section 9 and section 48.
Criminal Damage Act 1991
Section 2 – "(1) A person who without lawful excuse damages any property belonging to another
intending to damage any such property or being reckless as to whether any such property would be
damaged shall be guilty of an offence."
While section 2 above does not call out specific reference to computer related crime, the definition
in the statute regarding property does include offences relating to data.
Section 5 – "(1) A person who without lawful excuse operates a

The Law when Two Companies Merge
1A.
During the Merger of AB and YZ into MN, an issue relating to licence keys will arise because of the
Copy Right Act of 1988. This is as the software that was previously licenced to both companies has
now become invalidated due to the fact it was licenced to each individual and respective company,
but not MN as a whole. Therefore any software used in the development and hosting of the database
and website, will now have to be renewed.
For the merging of the systems and newly built website, the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982
would expect a reasonable level of quality that someone, who is in the business would be expect
from web design and database systems university graduate. The Supply of Goods and Services Act
also stipulate that we should agree to a cost that is reasonable for part time university students. This
could be around 3–4k for the website and around 2k for the database integration. A time scale of
around three months should also be set; this will be to allow the student to carry on with their study
while working for MN.
We should also be aware that a website made by students may not have the most secure systems
employed, and a data breach could be possible. If a data breach does happen then the impending
ICO enquiry for breaking the Data Protection Act 1998, will land squarely on our shoulders. This is
as the courts will not accept our decision to allow students to become MN's data controller.
Systems should also be in place to automatically delete

1. Computer Misuse Act 1990
The computer misuse act was created to make it an offence to access a computer that someone is not
entitled to use.
Offences that are covered by the act include hacking, accessing computers without the authority to
do so and purposefully installing malware.
The act makes it illegal to access or to attempt to access a computer system without the correct
authorisation and If the hacker tries to get into the system but is unsuccessful they can be taken to
court for this.
The act introduced three criminal offences:
1. Accessing computer material with authority.
2. Access with the intention to commit or facilitate commission of further offences.
3. Unauthorised modification of computer materials
In 2006 the computer misuse ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Freedom of Information Act 2000 and Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002
The freedom of information act covers the right of the people to look up information that would be
held by a public body.
All institutions must have a procedure if a member of the public wishes to look for a document ie
enquire through a webpage.
The Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 covers public information that falls under the
influence of the Scottish parliament.
The act has a wide reach however there are some documents that cannot be asked for by the public
for example the public cannot look a files from the ministry of defence for the sake of national
security.
The act is a controversial one, because most public bodies would prefer to work in secret however
these requests have been turned down by the information commissioner for Scotland who is
responsible in such cases.
There is another act that works similarly to this it is known as the Environmental Information
Regulations 2004 which allows the people to gain information on the environment.
9. Copyright, Design and Patents Act

Application Of Application And The Database
Applications seem to perform slowly when faced with a huge number of usages.
5.7.4.4. Connectivity testing
In this testing process, the connection between the application and the database is tested. The tester
should check to see whether the user can store their data in the available database. The following
steps were carried out to test the connectivity:
a. Start the application
b. Open the registration field and insert required data
c. Click create account
d. Now, open the database and open the respective table
e. Check whether the data entered was stored.
f. Data entered was stored successfully and found.
5.8. User acceptance testing
This process is carried out to test the application has the required user functions. For this test, I ...
Law and regulations of the nation where the app is built or launched should be properly followed. In
the UK, there are laws to protect the user data and privacy i.e.: Data protection act 1998 and
computer misuse act 1990 to protect the mishandling of a computer.
Also, the developer has to ensure that the app doesn't have a negative impact on the society or
environment. For the current application, there is no such impact.
5.10. System documentation
After completing the testing of the app, we have to finalise the system documentation. After this
only, we can carry out the quality assurance test and evaluate the app.
The system documentation includes:
1. The project report
2. Maintenance documentation
3. User manual
5.10.1. Project report
This is the final report which is produced alongside the development of the application. It is the
complete report and includes whole development details of the project. From introduction, literature
review of the case study, system development lifecycle to the design, developing, testing and

evaluating of the application. This report is the step by step detailed report of successful project
completion.
Alongside this final report, we also have to produce maintenance documentation for the application
and user manual on how to use the application.
5.10.2. Maintenance documentation
Maintenance documentation is produced to ensure that user is able to use the app. This

Security And Confidentiality Of The Information
Security and Confidentiality of the information
Introduction
In this task, I have been asked summarise the Data Protection Act (1998) and Computer Misuse Act
(1990). Also I will have to explain the ethical issues surrounding the code of practice (when using
email and internet) and information ownership and talk about the importance of backing up
information and impact of increasing the sophistication of systems. [P3]
Legal Issues – The Data Protection Act 1998 is the act to control how your personal information is
used by organisations, businesses or the government. All businesses, organisations and even the
government must abide by this Act so that personal information must be used lawfully and fairly this
means that everyone who has access to your personal information must use it for limited,
specifically stated purposes and must inform the corresponding person of how his/her personal
information is going to be used.
Below are some of the strict rules organisations/businesses must follow when in possession of your
personal information:
Used in a way that is adequate, relevant and not excessive.
Accurate.
Kept for no longer than is absolutely necessary.
Handled according to people's data protection rights.
Kept safe and secure.
Not transferred outside the UK without adequate protection.
The Computer Misuse Act 1990 is the act that makes the unauthorized access to a computer or
network systems illegal. Force entry or hacking is illegal because when an

Data Protection Act 1998 : The Eight Principles Of The...
Data Protection Act 1998
This legislation protects people's data and information stored on databases. Data subjects are people
whose personal data is stored, the rights given to data subjects are: right of subject access, right of
correction, right to prevent distress, right to prevent direct marketing, right to prevent automatic
decisions, right of compliant to the information commissioner and right to compensation.
The eight principles of the data protection act that companies need to adhere to are:
1. used lawfully and fairly
2. used for specified purposes
3. used inadequately or excessively
4. used accurately
5. not kept longer than necessary
6. handled according to data subject's data protection rights
7. ensure safety and security of data
8. ensure adequate protection if transferred outside the European Economic Area when companies
want to use personal data and share data with third parties they have to ask permission from the
person whose data they wish to use. On e–commerce sites they can do this by presenting tick boxes
when a user enters their details.
This act was introduced to deal with problems caused by hacking. It helps organisations deal with
hacking by making the following offences: unauthorised access to computer material, unauthorised
access with the intent of facilitating or committing a crime, unauthorised modification of computer
material, and supplying, making or obtaining anything that can be used computer misuse crimes.

Assignment Unit 4 Legal And Ethical Issuesfin Essay
Assignment Unit 4 Legal and Ethical issues
Legal issues
Legal issues that affect Northbrook college are:
Data Protection Act 1998: This controls the personal information that the government or
organisations have of you and how it will be used. This gives individuals the right to know what
information is held about them. The Data Protection act as 8 principles;
1) Data may only be used for the purpose it is collected.
2) Data must not be passed on to other people without the consent of the person whom it is about.
3) People have the right of access to the information held about them.
4) Personal information may be kept for no longer than is necessary and must be kept up to date.
5) Personal information may not be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The codes will certainly protect IT administrators who run the servers and will often be the first to
detect misuse.
Northbrook shows the codes of practice as they welcome everyone to college despite the students
abilities, background and characteristics – including the adult's age, sex, sexual orientation, religious
persuasion, racial origin, ethnic group, and cultural and linguisiotic heritage.
An organisation's policies may have a significant effect on how it treats information.
This is the equality and diversity policy of Northbrook. This is what every organisational policies
should be.
Information ownership
This would prevent staff at one location accessing information held at another location even though
the company would be happy for them to do so.
The department that produced the data should own every field of data in every record.
They should have the responsibility for making sure that it is entered into the computer system in a
timely way, that it is correct and that it is consistent.
This links in with plagiarism at Northbrook.
Security of information and back ups
Northbrook keep all data and information stored at broad water campus in a fireproof cabinet. They
have backups frequently to make sure all information is kept safe and not lost.
Health and safety polices to abide by
Northbrook have a Health and safety page on Blackboard for all students and

Unit 13 P4
Data Protection Act This act was brought in by Parliament in order to define the UK law on
processing data. This governs the protection of personal data in the UK. It also helps to control how
an individual's personal information is used by many different businesses and organisations that may
contact them. Anyone who can be held responsible for using data must follow specific
rules/guidelines e.g. data must be used fairly and lawfully, it must be used for limited and stated
purposes, and it must be used in a way that is adequate. This act replaced another legislation act that
was implemented in 1984. This act was also based on data protection. Freedom of information Act
2000 This was brought in to give the people a right of access to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the software that is used today is purchased as a one–site license. This means that only one
computer can have that software installed on in at a time. Copying or sharing this information
without the use of multiple licences is seen as Software Piracy. There are many ways of preventing
software piracy. Software piracy does not only affect one individual but also can affect a large group
or company. Some of the effects of software piracy are; it reduces the funding for ongoing
development efforts, it can limit the amount of jobs opportunities that are available to people, it also
allows for other unauthorised copies of software that may contain bugs or viruses and lastly it
prevents the user form getting any high quality technical support and product updates. There are too
main factors/ways that can help to prevent software piracy. One way is hiding the users IP address
therefor any traces of you being seen on that website are lost and therefor you cannot be hacked.
You can also download software which will set up firewalls in order to prevent the user form getting
hacked or getting a

Disability Discrimination Act 1995
Disability Discrimination Act
This act was passed in 1995. The disability act protects disabled people in:
* Employment
* Access to goods, facilities and services
* The management, buying or renting of land or property
* Education
The DDA covers a disability which people:
* Have now,
* Had in the past (for example: a past episode of mental illness),
* May have in the future (e.g.: a family history of a disability which a person may also develop),
* Are believed to have (for example: if people think someone has AIDS).
The DDA also covers people with a disability who may be discriminated against because:
* They are accompanied ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is against the law for an employer to discriminate against a disabled person:
· In the terms on which he offers that person employment
· By refusing to offer, or deliberately not offering, him employment
The consequence of this that the business can be shut down or the owner can be sued or at worst put
in jail.
Relating the act to the Internet café:

Relating the act to the Internet café there are certain rules, which I have to follow in order to create a
successful Internet café, which meets, the disability discrimination act.
(3) The following are examples of services to which this section and sections 20 and 21 apply
(a) Access to and use of any place which members of the public are permitted to enter;
Text Box: Firstly I must be able to provide access for disabled people e.g. wheelchairs to access the
café, some sort of ramp must be created for access. I must be able to provide wide doors to allow the
access of wheelchairs preferably automatic doors. If the building has more than one floor their must
be facilities on the first floor e.g. toilets for disabled people to use.
I must be able to provide equipment, which allows disabled people e.g. blind people to access the
computers and take full advantage of them. To do this I must be able to provide a brail keyboard and

Uk And Eu Legislation For Address Cybercrime
UK and EU Legislation to address Cybercrime
Abstract – Abstract – in this paper, we present an introduction to cybercrime, and review UK and
EU legislation regarding computer crimes.
This paper will briefly address UK and EU laws that have been created to deal with cybercrimes.
Numerous writers, to policymakers and law enforcers have called for stringent and innovative laws
to prevent and punish computer crimes. Others want legislation to make computer software
companies liable for damages caused by their software–security failures. Responding to the
challenges of cyber–crime has indeed engendered a cacophony of ideas.
Keywords – cybercrime, cybersecurity, cyber–attacks, UK and EU laws, Hackers, denial–of–service
1. Introduction
Computer–crime or commonly referred to as Cyber–Crime or ICT Crime (van der Merwe, 2008,
p.61) is a new type of criminal activity which started showing its ugly head in the early 90 's as the
internet became a common place for online users worldwide. This is due to the fact that computer
criminals now have the opportunity to gain access to sensitive information if they possess the
necessary know–how. This generally causes huge problems in the economic sphere and results in
companies and individuals having to take costly steps to ensure their safety and reduction in
commission of cyber–crime (Gordon, 2000, p.423). Cybercrime or also known as computer crime
can be defined as any criminal activity that involves a computer and can be divided into two

The Right to Privacy and Government Surveillance
First of all, it is important to know the definition of privacy, it is the right to control who knows
what about you, and under what conditions. The right to share different things with the people that
you want and the right to know that your personal email, medical records and bank details are safe
and secure. Privacy is essential to human dignity and autonomy in all societies. If someone has
committed a physical intrusion, or, in discussing the principal question, has published embarrassing
or inaccurate personal material or photographs of the individual taken without consent, he is
invading their right of privacy, which is in the article eight of the European Convention on Human
Rights.
Moreover, you need to consider when posting online, that there are other rights that we all have.
According to the article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, all of us have the right to
freedom of opinion and expression, including the right to impart information and ideas through any
media, what it means that internet is included. The right to freedom of expression is in the article 10
of the European Convention on Human Rights too. However, if you have a right, you have a duty.
The right is not absolute. This freedom carries with it duties and responsibilities, so it has
restrictions prescribed by law which are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of
national security, public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or

Questions On Data Protection Act 1998
P3– understand the issues related to the use of information: Legal issues: Data protection
legalisation (e.g. data protection act 1998) Purpose: The main purpose of the Data Protection Act is
to give all individual(s) the rights over their personal data and information. The act requires anyone
who handles an individual's personal data to agree with a number of important principles and legal
obligations. All individuals are entitled upon making an access request, to be supplied with a copy of
any information held about them. The individuals also have the right to challenge the processing of
their personal data and to claim compensation if they suffer a loss or damage because of the
inaccurate information. Implications: The implications ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Names Addresses Contact information Employment history Medical conditions Convictions Credit
history Freedom of information act 2000: The freedom of information act provides public access to
information held by the public authorities, this therefore means that public authorities are obligated
to publish certain information about their activities and any member of the public is entitled to
request this information from the authorities themselves. This act covers any recorded information
that is held by public authorities in most parts of the UK (England, Wales & Northern Ireland),
information held by Scottish authorities is covered by their own freedom of information act that was
introduced in 2002 so therefore Is somebody in England wanted some information from the Scottish
public authorities then they wouldn't be able to get it so easily. Therefore are a few implications of
the freedom of information act such as the fact that all companies that hold open access information
must be able to actually dispatch the information to the person requesting it within 20 working days
otherwise they would be. Therefore going against this law that was introduced in the year 2000 and
they therefore could face criminal offences for withholding information that should be open to the
public. This particular act applies with a few businesses that actually

The Data Protection Act Of The United Kingdom Of Great...
When a company is either extracting the information they have obtained or using it to optimise their
performance there are several legal acts they need ensure they are not breaching by doing so. These
are the Data Protection Act 1998, Freedom of the Information Act 2000 and the Computer Misuse
act 1990.
Data Protection Act 1998
The Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland which defines UK law on the processing of data on identifiable living people.
It is the main piece of legislation that governs the protection of personal data in the UK.
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Protection_Act_1998)
(https://www.gov.uk/data–protection/the–data–protection–act)
The Data ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It provides individuals or organisations with the right to request information held by a public
authority. The public authority must tell the applicant whether it holds the information, which it
must supply within 20 working days, in the requested format.
This act ensures that:
– No one needs reasoning behind why they are requesting the information; however a reason not to
give them the information is required.
– Everybody has the right to access their own official information, however all information should
be kept private.
Anyone who works with electronic data or information is liable to comply with this legislation
– The computer Misuse Act is designed to protect computer users against wilful attacks and theft of
information
– Offences under the act include hacking, unauthorised access to computer systems and purposefully
spreading malicious and damaging software (malware), such as viruses.
– Unauthorised access to modify computers include altering software and data, changing passwords
and settings to prevent others accessing the system, interfering with the normal operation of the
system to its detriment.
– The act makes it an offence to access or even attempt to access a computer system without the

The Protection Of The United Kingdom Of Great Brittan And...
The reason many companies's including Cadbury use these laws is in order to keep their
organization running smoothly and organised, the computer misuses act 1990 doesn't allow
trespassers to use, access or alter any computer data they are not entitled in doing so. The reason
Cadbury use this is in order to keep their information safe Cadbury implement this in such as secrets
or ingredients to their products must be kept safe.
The Data protection Act 1998 (DPA) is an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Brittan
and Northern Ireland. This defines UK law on the processing of data on identifiable living people.
This is the main piece of legislation that governs the protection of personal data in the UK. Even
though the act itself ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This could be something related to those people or something concerning them.
Human rights act 1998 this is implemented by making sure all their staff are treated equally and
have a safe working environment and also treat their customers fairly too if they fail to do this they
could be taken to court and receive a large fine. This is applied in Cadbury by making sure that their
manufacturing facilities match all of the legal requirements regarding health and safety in order to
avoid try and accidents as much as possible, this is also applied in their stores as the staff there also
are in need of a safe and healthy working environment and need to treat their customers with manors
and respect as they would expect back.
The privacy act 1974 was created as a response to the concerns on how the use of computerized files
might impact individual's privacy rights. The Privacy Act of 1974 created a code of fair information
practices that governs the collection, maintenance, and distribution of information about individuals
that is maintained in systems of records by federal agencies. This is implemented by Cadbury in a
way which disallows anyone in having access to individuals personal information without access.
A Whistle–blower is a person who exposes any kind of information or activity that is deemed illegal,
dishonest, or not correct within an organization that is either private or public. Cadbury backs up
their information in

Computer Misuse Act By Robert Schifreen And Stephen Gold
Computer misuse Act has been enacted after some cyber attacks, for instance the hacking attack
against British Telecom commited by Robert Schifreen and Stephen Gold, between 1984 and 1985,
using conventional devices such as a personal computer, to surfing in the BT network after obtain
the user and password of an IT engineer. They had access to the personal mail box of some members
of royal family. They were fined respectively with 750 and 600 pounds after being processed. Thus
the law in the UK has been revised and for instance,since 2006,crimes such as attempt or achieve
unauthorised access to a computer or network to alter information, or to write and circulate a
computer virus ,worm and trojan horse are punishable with a maximum of 10 years in prison.
It seems that DOS attacks and other forms of cyber attacks are not under Computer misuse Act
legislation ( misinformation and ignorance from many sources such as some webs of IT security
specialists) but after consultation with an international law firm that doubt was resolved,and
Compuer Misuse Act encompasses a wide range of activities including DOS attacks.
Personal data are regulated by United Nations and urges States to implement effective measures to
ensure that information concerning a person´s private life does not reach the hands of person who
are not authorized by law to receive,process and use it.Thus private data are protected not only by
law of States also by international laws, and concerning computer misuse

Types Of Computer Fraud, The Association It Has With A...
This essay will focus on describing three types of Computer Fraud, the association it has with a
legalisation in UK and the effectiveness of each legalisations for prosecution. Each fraud mentioned
are associated with the categories of fraud mentioned below.
"They look upon fraud as a greater crime than theft" (Swift, 1838)
Fraud is defined by Oxford English Dictionary as "the use of false representations to obtain an
unjust advantage or to injure the rights or interests of another" (OED, 1956). Computers are an
advanced aid for fraudsters to commit the act from great distances with the use of online resources.
However, people can now use smartphones, ATM's, credit/debit cards and emails, to commit fraud,
thus, allowing easy access for individuals to perpetrate fraud or be exploited by it.
A 'Get Safe Online survey' from the government included statistics indicating (All from Gov.uk,
2014):
– 51% of 2000 occupants surveyed in Great Britain have dealt with online crime
– Internet fraud has caused £670 million lost during 2013–2014
– 47% of individuals do not know how to report computer fraud
Action Fraud reports have shown (All from McGuire and Dowling, 2013):
– 47,980 computer fraud cases were reported in 2012
– 39% of computer frauds reported were online shopping and auction frauds
– Under 8% were reported to be computer software fraud
Even though these statistics are from trusted sources, the figure may be higher for online fraud
because of unreported or unknown

Health Information Security Essay
I have taken the following from the BMA's Confidentiality and Disclosure of Health Information
Tool Kit which appears to have no publication date.
Access to medical records is getting more and more complicated. There is multiple published
guidance from the GMC, BMA, Department of Health as well as many legal acts which come into
force:
Data Protection Act 1998: processing of information held
Access to Health Records Act 1990: rights of access to deceased patients' records
Human Rights Act 1998: right to a private life – not absolute
Computer Misuse Act 1990: unauthorised access to computer material (using someone else's
password/login)
NHS Act 2006 (England and Wales): Secretary of State for Health has the power to make
regulations permitting disclosure of identifiable information ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The GMC also advises that disclosure without consent can be justified in the public interest to
enable medical research.
Where serious crime is involved, the decision to disclose is fairly easy: murder, rape, kidnapping,
child abuse. However, minor fraud and damage to property would not justify disclosure. Public
safety is a common area that we get involved in. Those who continue to drive with uncontrolled
alcohol dependence, day–time epileptic seizures, hypoglycaemia and other such conditions where
their driving license is not valid should inform the DVLA and if they refuse then we have a duty to
inform the DVLA without consent. I always inform the patient that I am doing this.
Where there is a threat to others from a serious communicable disease eg HIV then confidentiality
may be breached to inform sexual contacts.
As Nicola states information should be kept to a minimum and only to the relevant person. The
default should be that the patient is informed unless there is a reason not

P1 Explain the Personal Attributes Valued by Employers
P1 EXPLAIN THE PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES VALUED BY EMPLOYERS In this report I will
be explaining personal attributes that are valued by employers. An example of personal attributes is,
self–motivation. I will also discuss three acts; Data Protection Act, Computer Misuse Act and
Copyright Act. Self–motivation is ability to do what needs to be done, without influence from other
people or situations. People with self–motivation can find a reason and strength to complete a task,
even when challenging, without giving up or needing another to encourage them. Self–motivation is
really valued by employers because so you do your work and not hand in work in late. Leadership is
the individuals who are the leaders in an organization. Employers value ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Respect is needed because you need to respect your colleagues at work because if do not have
respect for your colleagues, you will get sacked from your job. Respect is feeling of deep admiration
for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements. Planning skills is
essential because this skill will allow you to look ahead and accomplish goals or avoid emotional,
financial, physical or social hardship. It also lets you set out what you are doing before you do it.
Therefore by planning your workout there is more chance of you doing it right and not mess it up.
Written numerical is brilliant because by having it, you can work with any kind of numbers
therefore you will not be stuck when you have to work with numbers. Most businesses will need
employees with a sound understanding of mathematics. 3 job roles where attributes above are
demonstrated: Doctors use respect at their work because you have to respect your patient whilst
helping them. Also doctors need to respect the patient's body and the state they are in. Receptionist
uses self–motivation because they need to have confident in themselves to speak to the customer.
Teachers need to know how to do independent working because when they finish from the school
they need to go home and plan the next

Professional Issues
| |
Professional Issues – LegislationCandidates can bring to the assessment event any notes, textbooks,
handouts or other material according to centre rules. 1 As Network Manager you are asked to check
out the e–mail traffic of a member of staff. What are the key points of legislation that you should
consider before taking action? As a network manager, when asked to check email traffic of a
member of staff, the key points of legislation top consider are the Data Protection Act (1998) is
designed to protect personal data which may be contained in the emails to be accessed, so it should
be considered when accessing emails. The Telecommunications Act may should be considered as it
makes it illegal for messages sent that are grossly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition to any agreement which you might have signed, e.g. as a college student or as a library
member, you are also subject to a particular piece of legislation. State what it is and detail the
responsibility laid down by a piece of legislation put on any user of a PC connected onto an
organisation's network. When using a network PC as an authorised user, in addition to any
agreement signed with the network operator, the Computer Misuse Act is legislation designed to
protect the integrity of computer systems. The Computer Misuse Act makes the Unauthorised access
to computer programs or data, Unauthorised access with further

John Lewis Essay
The data protection act is created for personal information to keep secure by John Lewis or by data
protection act company and they must follow the rules that has been giving to John Lewis. For
example, when customer come to John Lewis and when the customer buy's product with credit card
and that credit card must not give to any one they must keep secure or they can only give to the right
person. Data protection act for John Lewis must not allowed keep customer details for no longer 3
years and then they must delete it and they must not sell to any third party company. You must have
CCTV in your backup room where all data is there and it so if anything happened to that room or
any one come to steal customer details and then they can track it down with CCTV. The data that
John Lewis get from employees or customer it need to be accurate and relevant for ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For John Lewis business they have keep all information secure to add strong security to the data
room where they keep all information, the best way they could add CCTV and finger print to door
where no one can access it or the company will gain bad feedback any they could lose customers.
Finally, the company needs to have very good security because if they don't have it then hackers can
easily access to any data that they want and they can sell it to third party companies and that could
get the company into big trouble because they have customer's private information in there. ii.
Ethical issues (e.g. the use of email)
Use of Email
All business has very reasonable code of conduct for example John Lewis has their own services
which is related to the work and to see if employees are using John Lewis or they use their personal
email. They can you their personal email but they can only use at break times. This is just to ensure
that employees are doing their work and not spending any time.

P5 – Explain The Legal And Ethical Issue In Relation To...

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to P5 – Explain The Legal And Ethical Issue In Relation To...

Similar to P5 – Explain The Legal And Ethical Issue In Relation To... (11)

More from Erika Nelson

More from Erika Nelson (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

P5 – Explain The Legal And Ethical Issue In Relation To...