Preventing The Growing Risks Of Computer Viruses On Social...

Preventing The Growing Risks Of Computer Viruses On Social...
What can be done to prevent the growing risks of computer viruses on social media?
A computer virus is a malware program that, when executed copies itself into other data files, computer programs, or the boot sector of the hard drive
with 95% of viruses doing no more than that. (1)(2). A virus might attach itself to a program such as a word document program. Each time the word
document program runs, the virus runs too and it has the chance to reproduce by attaching to other programs. (3) Nowadays, it is extremely important
to be aware of viruses because they can cause very dangerous consequences such as identity theft and fraud. When people generally think about
computer viruses, they normally think about an attack on a computer system, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If it can find one, it modifies the program to add the virus' code into that program. The virus will then launch the "real program" with the user not
having any way to know that the virus ever ran. This means the virus has now reproduced itself. The next time the user launches either of their
programs, they will infect other programs, and so the cycle continues. (4)
One of the early viruses that hit social media was called Koobface in the 2000s, although it was not the first, it was the first to be so widespread. It
managed to attack Facebook, Bebo, MySpace, Friendster and other popular social networking sites at the time. Koobface is a computer worm that
spreads via social networking sites. A computer worm is a self–replicating worm that has the ability to copy itself from machine to machine. Koobface
knew how to create its own social networking account and would post links to spread it further. The link takes the user to either a fake Youtube or
Facebook, but will stall saying the user needs to download the new version of Adobe's Flash Player installed in order to continue. Once the user
proceeds to install, they are infected. The infection allows the attacker to access the user's personal information such as banking details, passwords or
personal identity. Additionally, Koobface generated profit through pay–by–click and traffic referral schemes. They were also able to trick users into
paying for fake antivirus software. (11)
This is also the
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Ietf Is For Make Internet Work Better
6th Question: IETF is to make internet work better. Mission of IETF is to produce high quality, relevant technical documents which influence people
to use, design and manage internet. IETF working groups are referred as WG's. Working groups are created to address a specific problem or to
produce one or more than one specific deliveries. WG's are generally intended to be standard and short lived in nature. Some of the WG's are as follows:
AreaActive work Group NameDescriptionEmail Address ApplicationsWebsecWeb Securitywebsec@ietf.org InternetIntareaInternet area working
groupInt–area@ietf.org Operations and Management AreaEmanEnergy Managementeman@ietf.org Real time applications and Infrastructure
AreaStirSecure telephone identity revisitedstir@ietf.org Routing AreaIdrInter Domain Routingidr@ietf.org Security AreaOauthWeb Authorization
Protocoloauth@ietf.org Intarea – Internet Area Working Group: Objective: This group acts as a forum for far ranging topics that affects internet area
which includes address space issues, IP layer functionality and architectural questions. This group stands as unique from others as it is co–ordination
based and shares the knowledge about challenges and goals. This group work will be under the following guidelines: 1.The work will be focused on
the relevance of internet 2.Work group will focus on suitability and project quality 3.Participants of the work group will advance work item according
to proposed schedule.

The Windows 7 Action Center
The Windows 7 Action Center
Information Security and Sanctification
James Gheen
Liberty University
Lynchburg, Virginia
Abstract The increase of technology has given us luxuries beyond our ancestor's imagination. Yet, with the growing technological advances information
security among the cyber world is also a growing concern. Hackers and cyber criminals are lurking to and fro seeking security vulnerabilities to devour
personal computers and computer systems alike. Their methods run into malicious behavior in the form of developing malware that includes several
types; viruses, worms, botnets, Trojan horses and logic bombs. Moreover, to the Christian our very own sanctification has hindrances as well. In ...
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Table of Contents
Abstract.................................................................................................2
Introduction............................................................................................4
Action Center..........................................................................................4–5
Maliciousness.........................................................................................5
Malicious Software...................................................................................6
Malicious Sin..........................................................................................7–8
Anti–Maliciousness...................................................................................8–9
Conclusion.............................................................................................9
References..............................................................................................10
Introduction As the world becomes more engrained with technology. The growing threats and security vulnerabilities propose a great concern to
keep our digital information private and out of the hands of thieves, hackers, and abusers. According to David Donahoo quoted in the Liberty
Journal, "The more information that is available in the cyber world, the larger the pie becomes as far as a cyber criminal is concerned." (Menard,
2015) In other words, information security is becoming a vital intrinsic absolute when we consider the luxury our technology has brought us on a
daily basis. More so, in the spiritual sense the biblical doctrine of sanctification also plays a vital role in the health of our own spiritual lives.

Sanctification as defined by Wayne Grudem, "is a progressive work of God and man that makes us more and more free from sin and like Christ in our
actual lives." (Grudem, 1994) With that said,

Malware ( Malicious Software )
The Internet has extended its reach over the last 15–20 years, so is malware (malicious software). Also it has evolved and become more complex and
applying new tricks every day. Early forms of malware sought to generate attacks on basic areas of computer systems, but today its aims are
increasingly evil, focusing on theft and other illicit activities. Malware has become much more of a concern for organizations; Today, in addition to
individual computers and the networks of organizations both large and small, Internet connectivity also extends to devices such as gaming consoles
and smartphones. And as computing architectures shift, protecting organizations, governments, and citizens from malware has become even more of a
challenge for network experts.
How malware has evolved; including new attack tricks
Malware became known to many computer users through widespread infections caused by Melissa (in 1999) and LoveLetter (in 2000). Both were
email–based, and LoveLetter spread via an infected email attachment. When the attachment was opened, the malware overwrote a variety of different
types of files on the user's PC and emailed itself to others in the user's email address book.
The developer(s) of those malwares applied very simple and easy tricks that could exploit the user without creating any suspicion. Melissa was
relatively easy to create and attacked weaknesses in important and popular technologies that could be exploited again with even more serious results.
For

The Raven and Ligeia a comparison Essay
The Raven and Ligeia a comparison
Although the two tales are presented in different literary forms the tales themselves deal with remarkably similar subject matter. So much so that it is
possible to compare the style of each with but a little reference to the general themes of the two works.
The Raven and Ligeia are both about loss. The narrators of both tales have lost the dearest thing to them, a woman of incomparable talents and beauty.
That the loss of this woman has happened for different reasons does not matter for it is how this loss manifests itself in the lives of the narrators that
provide the drama and the poignancy of the stories. In each we discover the narrator is dwelling upon that woman that he adored and in ... Show more
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Her insistence that "Man doth not yield him to the angels, nor unto death utterly, save only through the weakness of his feeble will." Is the most
important of these cryptic and morbid musing of the ladies deathbed. So it is that after he has moved from the country of their romance and
residence he is still so obsessed with her that he makes his new home in an old abandoned abbey and even goes so far as to decorate his bedroom
with the mortuary artefacts of several eastern cultures. It is not until his second, and neglected, wife takes ill that these morbid fascinations take full
root. Through the veils of an opiate stupor he begins to imagine some supernatural agency that only he has perceived to be responsible for the final
demise of his current wife. And after the death he begins to imagine a reviving of the corpse where in the end just as the dawn approaches he beholds
his beloved Ligeia returned to him.
So it is that the main themes in both of these works are those of obsession, death and the guilt of the survivor. How each approaches this and evokes
the mood in the reader is remarkably different.
In Ligeia the narrator begins his tale in a crumbling city on the
Rhine, immediately evoking thoughts of the old world, this is emphasised almost straight away as he describes his departed love. He compares her
with the goddesses of the

The Story Of The Brothers
Once there was a nest(not a leaf–filled nest or a damp nasty nest that you would find on a street corner) it was a neat and cosy home. This is where
the Raven brothers and their mother resided. The brothers were Edgar the oldest and smartest, Allen the laziest of the bunch, and Poe who liked to
play with sticks and twigs. Their mother was a strict woman who did not approve of disobedience, but loved her children all the same. That is where
our story starts. One day the brothers find their mother is sick with Bird Flu (a disease that kills birds and humans). The brother stayed with her until
she died a year later. Her last dying words were "be safe and stay way from Shanks the 900th." The brothers began to spiral into depression and
spent most of their days sleeping and all around not doing anything. The brothers moped around for a couple of years but the nest became unkempt
and dilapidated. The kitchen was full of moldy bread, a filthy sink, and a hot icebox. The family room had half eaten bird seed, stained chairs and
benches, and a moth eaten pillows. Their bedrooms had broken down nest beds, unorganized closets and drawers, and unclean clothes on the floor.
On a especially miserable day Edgar was fed up with himself with all the moping around a getting behind on the bills, so he called his brothers to talk
about a solution to their problems. They were not to happy about this but they came all the same. Edgar proposed a idea that they should get houses and
they should not

Real and Cyber World Threats
Every day we are prone to threats against our lives that may harm us in many ways, in the real world and cyber world. In the cyber realm, we have a
big issue with something called malware; malware is malicious software that comes in many forms. It may attack in many ways at any time or place;
that is why there is a lot of research going into figuring out how malware works.
Malware costs people in the US alone billions of dollars yearly (Consumer Reports Magazine). There are many types of malware such as: Viruses,
Trojan horses, Phishing, Worms, and Spyware. They work in many different ways but they all corrupt something in the everyday lives of the
computer users. First off, Phishing, poses as a real legitimate such as: bank websites. It wants you to go to the link while it "fishes" for the data
you provide on the site. Spyware is a monitor of your personal use on your computer. It sends advertising info after it has your data, this is one of
the most difficult to get rid of. Trojan horses, like Phishing, may be covered and look like a real program and have actual function but it can delete
data and compromise security. A Virus, we all have heard of a virus before. It is the most common known to man. A Virus infects your computer by
overtaking the control of the computer it also looks for sensitive data like, credit card info, passwords, etc. Lastly, there are Worms. Worms are usually
sent through email and they venture out into your address book; creating a

Taking a Look at Cybercrime
Cybercrime
The misuse of computer systems has been a prevalent issue ever since the invention of computers. In this digital age, cybercrime is the fastest growing
categories of crime facing many nations. It is pervasive and epidemic, threating billions of computer users and causing damages worth in billions.
Every year, the numbers of attacks are increasing in numbers and complexity. And as we become more reliant on information systems, our security and
privacy are in increasingly constant threat of compromise. When planning online crime, cybercriminals employ different tactics for various reasons.
Their intention can be stealing money, obtaining valuable data, or simply revenge. When the Internet was created, security was not taken into account.
Most of the technologies we depend on today have no effective security. The security issues of the internet are due to software thinking everyone is
playing by the rules. The design flaw allows cybercriminals to exploit and deliberately cause software to perform tasks that not designed to do. Identity
theft, hacking, spamming, and digital piracy–––these are the few prevalent forms of cybercrimes.
Identity theft is increasingly becoming a prevalent form of cybercrime. Cybercriminals misrepresent themselves by pretending to some else and use
others personal information to open accounts or use accounts that already exist. In 2014 " 22 million Americans had been victimized by.." These crimes
cost business and consumers over

The Middle Ages : A Holy War Or Crusade Against Muslim Turks
"Once there was time time when all people believed in God and the church ruled," doesn't George Bernard Shaw make it seem like life would seem
simple in the middle ages. Everyone believing in the same ideas and practices. Although, it might not be that simple, back in the middle ages everyone
believed the Christianity. The church unified its people from a once corrupt world. The people would devote countless hours of their lives to give back
to the church. Above all, the feudal system was controlled by the church, including the all mighty kings. Christianity brought upon an age of faith
throughout the middle ages. During the middle ages, there were many times where the church has called upon other nations to help fight against
infidels, or enemies of the church. This would help other nations and the people of the church to help fight for a holy cause. One example is when Pope
Urban II called for a holy war or crusade against Muslim Turks. "Your Brethren who live in the (Middle) East are in Urgent need of your help... For,
as most of you have heard, the Turks and Arabs have attacked them and have conquered the territory of Romania," the Pope is calling for the followers
of the church to unite and fight against a common enemy (DBQ 1–13). The people in turn, joined forces and fought in Holy war or the first Crusade.
This crusade also unified the Byzantine empire under the control of the Pope (Class Notes). The Byzantines were being threatened by invasion from the
Turks. So

Stouxnet Research Paper
Stuxnet Virus
According to counterterrorism czar Richard Clarke, Stuxnet was a weaponized malware computer worm. Stuxnet was launched in mid–2009, it did
major damage to Iran's nuclear program in 2010 and then spread to computers all over the world (Clarke, 2012).
Type of Breach
The Stuxnet is a computer worm, "it is a digital ghost with countless lines of code... it was able to worm its way into Iran's nuclear fuel enrichment
facility in Natanz, Iran" (Clarke, 2012). A worm is a program that spreads copies of itself through a network and a worm can also spread copies of itself
as a stand–alone program (Pfleeger & Pfleeger, 2007).
How the Breach Occurred
On June 17, 2010, Sergey Ulasen, head of a small computer security firm called ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
VirusBlokAda reported the vulnerability to Microsoft and Microsoft named the malware Stuxnet from a combination of file names (.stub and
MrxNet.sys) found in the code (Zetter, 2011). One of the Stuxnet's driver files used a valid signed certificate stolen from RealTek Semiconductor, a
hardware maker in Taiwan, in order to trick the systems into thinking the malware was a trusted program from RealTek (Zetter, 2011). Internet
authorities quickly revoked the certificate. But another Stuxnet driver was found using a second certificate; this new certificate was stolen from
"JMicron Technology, a circuit maker in Taiwan that was– coincidentally or not – headquartered in the same business park as RealTek" (Zetter, 2011).
The experts said that the virus was designed to target Simatic WinCC Step7 software; which is an industrialcontrol system made by the German
conglomerate Siemens. The system was used to program controllers that drive motors, valves and switches in everything from food factories and
automobile assembly lines to gas pipelines and water treatment plants (Zetter, 2011). This happens to be the same software that was used at Natanz
facility. The Stuxnet virus looked for industrial control systems and then altered the code in them to allow the attackers to take control of these systems
without the operators knowing (The Stuxnet Worm: Symantec). In other words, the Stuxnet worm was designed to allow hackers to manipulate
real–world equipment, which makes the

Threat of Hackers on the Internet Essay
Research Critique The ability of the attackers to rapidly gain control of vast number of Internet hosts poses an immense threat to the overall security
of the Internet (Staniford, Paxson & Weaver, 2002). Once compromised, these hosts can not only be used for massive Distributed Denial of Service
(DDoS) attacks, but also steal or corrupt great quantities of sensitive information by confusing and disrupting the network in more subtle ways
(Honeynet, 2005). The attackers accomplish this task by sending an intrusion agent commonly known as В‘worm'. There are "two major types of
malicious codes in the wild" (Todd, 2003, pp. 2). These codes are differentiated by their means of propagation: worms are self–replicating,
self–propagating,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First article that discussed self–replicating code within a C compiler appeared in 1984 by Thompson. Morris worm was launched in 1988, which had
a devastating effect on the Internet (Todd, 2003). Most research conducted so far has focused on modeling and detection of the Internet worm
propagation. However, the final objective of the research is containment and elimination of these worms, which has not received enough research
(Zheng & Duan). This paper discusses the possible future network attack which will probably use an organized army of malicious nodes called
malnets. These malnets are capable of delivering many different types of attacks. According to several researchers who are working on finding out
how the malicious worms propagate on the internet the ground has already been set (Honeynet, 2005; Zheng & Duan; Geer, 2005; Staniford, Paxson
& Weaver, 2002). However, "partly due to the lack of understanding of the resiliency and efficiency a malnet can have, countering malnets has been
ineffective" (Li, Ehrenkranz & Kuenning, 2005). Placement of the article in the literature The paper is very recent and appeared in 2005. Since the
paper has an interesting and unique topic both in security of the Internet and how distributed systems of malicious bots work it can be considered both
as emerging seminal work

Computer Virus And Its Effect On The Computer
1.Introduction
Today, the term 'computer virus' is definitely not unfamiliar to most people. In the early 1980s, people started to gain awareness of Computer virus or
Malware. However, it was only in 1987 that computer virus became prominent; especially to those in the press and trade industry. [1]
Computer virus has evolved over the years – from the early days of Internet distributed Morris worm to remote access Trojans(RAT). Often not, a
personal computer tends to be vulnerable to a virus attack. It was reported that an anti–virus company can receive tens and thousands of sample
harmful executables from it users, be it a Trojans or viruses. [4] The harmful executables will infiltrate into your computer system and causes your
computer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Malware – What is it
Malware is a piece of program that is created with intent of causing harm to the receiver. Malware is also known as malicious software, malicious code
and malcode. It contains the harmful intent of an attacker; example the attacker wants to hack into the victim computer to cause a Distributed
Denial–Of–Service (DDoS). [5] DDoS attacks are classified into major and minor, with major being difficult to create and minor being easy to create.
A simple yet concise idea of how DDoS affects the victim is denying the connection to TCP/IP in which the victim will have no access to the internet.
Additionally, Malware can be described as a term that is related to Trojans, viruses, spywares, rootkits, malicious mobile code and other intrusive
code. [6] Malware is now tied to organized crime around the world, gone are the days of the status hackers. (I don't understand this part).
3.Types of Malware
The types of malware that will be discussed are worms, viruses, Trojans, rootkits, malicious mobile code and adware.
a.Worms
A worm or computer worm is able to reproduce itself by executing its own set of codes independent from any other codes or program. The main
difference between a virus and worm is the worm does not require any host to cause trouble. This means that a worm is able to cause damage to the
computer without the attaching itself to any program. [6]
The spreading method of both virus and worm is

Computer Viruses And The Computing Environment
Over many years most computer users have been familiar with computer viruses and other major threats to the computing environments. Even
individuals who don't know much about computers has seem a common computer virus or learn about a computer threat through friends, family and
even TV shows such as Mr. Robot. Also, the news and other information sources has covered threats related to computer threats to harm folks. Like
when Target and Sony was hacked in recent years and the hackers was about to acquire people information and steal money. There is no hesitation that
companies and our culture is very concerned of the potential risk of these threats and computers viruses taking a huge toll on the computer environment.
This paper aims to survey current threats and virus of today's current threats to the computing environment. Also, ideally to discuss the types of
computer viruses and explore new and current popular computer virus and threats.
Even those that are very familiar with computing often have issue and are very unclear with terms which are related with computer virus, worms,
Trojan horse, malware, botnets, DDoS, hackers, pharming, phishing, ransomware, and spoofing. One reason why it is hard for people to understand
the terms is that it is impossible to say in all given circumstances if a given program is malicious or not. Even when it comes to threats to big
companies such as hackers cause sometimes developers would miss or might not create a security feature to

How Does A Computer Worm Work?
BARBADOS COMMUNINTY COLLEGE HOSPITALITY INSTITUTE TOURISM AND TRAVEL APPLIED INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY–HOST103 INTERNET PROJECT NAME: Coral King STUDENT IDENTIFICATION: 0072960 DATE OF SUBMISSION:
Friday, 17 October 2014 Table of Contents Define the internet3 Origins of the internet3 How does the internet works3 What does HTML mean?4
What does HTTP mean?4 What is URL?4 What is a virus?5 How does a virus work?5 What is a Trojan horse?5 How does a Trojan horse works?5
What is a computer worm?5 How does a computer worm work?5 What is the difference between a virus, computer worm and a Trojan?6
Bibliography7 Define the internet The internet is a wire run underground whether it is fibre optics, copper or satellites.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
While this work, together with work in the United Kingdom and France, led to important precursor networks, they were not the Internet. There is no
consensus on the exact date when the modern Internet came into being, but sometime in the early to mid–1980s is considered reasonable From that
point, the network experienced decades of sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional, personal and mobile computers were
connected to it. How does the internet works From my understanding you must first be in the possession of an electronic device (computer, tablet or
smart phone) to be able to access the internet system. Each device must have its own IP address which is known as the internet protocol, in order to
work effectively. Internet protocol helps electronic devices to find each other.Using the internet allows you to transfer information around the world
with in seconds. Whenever an email, picture or web page travels across the internet computers break the information into smaller pieces called packets.
When information reaches its destination packets reassemble in its original order to make it understandable to receivers. What does HTML mean?
HTML stands for Hypertext Makeup Language. HTML is a computer language that allows the creation of electronic documents. HTML refers to links
that connect web pages to one another. Web browsers use HTML to format the information provided by the documents

Unit 3 Assignment 1 Hacking Research Papers
Hacking has evolved from juvenile's curious action into serious criminal act. The low cost of computers and ease of accessing internet has allowed
proliferation of criminals to use these tools to research and attack their targets. The main goal is criminal exploit and to exploit learn hacking
techniques to accomplish goal. The use of electronic devices and internet leave behind digital marks and fortunately criminal first hackers have a
difficult time erasing their trail allowing for the savvy digital forensics investigator to collect evidence and locate the criminal. Before attacking a target,
the criminal–first hackers will conduct research on the target, just as they would have pre–digital age. They can have basic idea the type of target...
Successful criminals know that they need to learn about their target, habits etc., but their research doesn't stop there. Once they attack, they have to
figure out what happens next. In the case of the Bangladesh Bank hack, the hackers had to figure out how to make the money disappear. They did their
research and used the Philippines weak money laundry laws to their advantage. With their through research and phase attack, they had a huge monetary
gain. With Bangladesh Bank hack success, other criminals will emulate their strategy causing a uptick in cyber–bank heist. It is showing that the risk
pays. The times where hackers are more interested finding weakness, like the Morris Worm, are past. Now hackers seek gains that enrich

Computer Viruses And Other Malware
Hope Lansford
Professor Trudy Gift
CYB 101 – Section W01
August 10, 2015
Computer Viruses and Other Malware
Hope Lansford
Hagerstown Community College
CYB–101–W01
August 10, 2015 Abstract
The term "computer virus" is often used as a blanket term for all types of malware. The opposite is true. Acomputer virus is, simply, yet another type
of malware, although one of the most common. This paper will discuss several of the different types of malware, from viruses, to worms, to Trojan
horses, what exactly they are, the ways they are used to attack us, and ways to combat them. Perhaps the most important in the fight against malware is
the prevention of them. We will discuss ways to prevent being infected by malware, by using programs... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The term "computer virus" is frequently used to describe any software that is used to cause damage to the computer, although it is merely one type of
malware. There are many types of malware currently in use, and there will likely be many more created. Although there are many similarities between
the different types of malware, there are also many differences in the ways they are created and the ways they behave.
Common Types of Malware
According to Nate Lord, in an article titled "Common Malware Types", found on Infosec Island (www.infosecisland.com), although the number of
malware programs will "make your head spin", some of the most common types of malware are: Spyware, Trojan Horse, Virus and Worm. Malware is
short for malicious software and is used as a broad term "that refers to a variety of malicious programs". (Lord, 2012)
Virus
A computer virus is a computer program that is usually hidden within another seemingly innocuous program and that produces copies of itself and
inserts them into other programs and usually performs a malicious action (as destroying data) (www.merriam–webster.com, 2015). The traditional
computer virus, as we know it, began to emerge in the 1980s, however, the first detected computer virus, known as the Creeper Virus, in the early
1970s (Computer Virus, 2015). The first personal computer virus to appear was in 1982, and was known as "Elk Cloner". It attached

Persuasive Essay On Cyber Warfare
What is cyber warfare and what has been known about it? Well, not much has been brought into the attention of the people because of interest that is
set from all sorts of media. It has come to the attention of news that seeing is more captivating than what can be understood in a different level. There
is less to be known when it comes to the cyber world, even though it is an ongoing part of what we are today in regards to technology and
communication, without it, things become way harder than what they used to be, less simple than what they originally were. Cyber warfare is just the
tip of the iceberg on attacks that can cause harm to America and its fundaments that is in relation to the cyber world. Cyber warfare is primarily internet
–based issues that associate with politically influenced attacks on information and their systems, those attacks can potentially do things such as
deactivate official websites or networks, steal or modify classified data, and debilitate the financial structure, among many other things. The only way
to know the full extent is to conduct the research yourself and found out what has been going on with the cyber aspect of the world. In order to
expand your knowledge for things cybernetic, there must be a drive to find more because the media will do little to none in providing details of the
next cyber–attack or malicious hardware unless it is affecting important corporations or business of the like.
The timeline of computer history can date back as

My First Day
My First Time at The Lake
My first time at the lake I can remember it like it was yesterday. It had a teardrop–silver color to it, and from where I was standing I couldn't see
anything but miles and miles of water. As if it never ended. I could feel the wind as it blew my new hair do, and caressed my cheekbones. The air
smelled of fresh water and the sand was soft between my toes. The scene was magnificent, and the only sound was birds chirping from afar. I think
back to the smell of the fresh cut grass and the way the sun was shining bright in the clear blue sky. I remember running to the water bending down
to take a sip, it was beautiful I just knew it had to taste as good as it looked. Most of all I can remember it being relaxing and beautiful, and I couldn't
wait to get started on our first weekend at the lake with my family. On our first day we all decided to go fishing me, my mother, and my dad. Which
was funny because I'm terrified of worms and fish. I'm terrified of anything that's not human and has four or more legs. Soon my dad began gathering
the fishing equipment, and my mother started putting the rest of the things on the boat, in the mean time I decided to pick up some rocks and throw
them in the lake. Each one that hit the water made ripples, and I'll never forget the funny noise they made as they hit sinking to the bottom of the lake.
After my dad saw what I was doing I remember him getting frustrated and telling me that I was going to scare away

Computer Viruses And Its Effects On A Computer System
A computer virus is a malware program that, when executed copies itself into other data files, computer programs, or the boot sector of the hard
drive with 95% of viruses doing no more than that. (1)(2). A virus might attach itself to a program such as a word document program. Each time
the word document program runs, the virus runs too and it has the chance to reproduce by attaching to other programs. (3) Nowadays, it is
extremely important to be aware of viruses because they can cause very dangerous consequences such as identity theft and fraud. When people
generally think about computer viruses, they normally think about an attack on a computer system, however, they may not be aware of how
common computer viruses are. It can be beneficial to know a few of the different types of viruses, the kind of damage they can cause and methods
to protect yourself from them. In this essay, we will be covering when computer viruses first made an appearance and contrasting this to how they
are like now on social media. Also, we will be covering how they work and what can be done to prevent the growing risks of computer viruses on
social media. Computer viruses were first widely seen in the late 1980s, with earlier viruses being pieces of code embedded in a larger, legitimate
program such as a spreadsheet program or a game. When the user downloads and runs this program, the virus loads itself into memory then looks for
any other programs on the disk. If it can find one, it modifies the

Hackers : The Real Estate Agent
In 2014, seventy million customer's data were stolen by hackers (Yang, & Jayakumar, 2014). Hackers also made away with about ВЈ20 million (US
$25.4 million) of bank customers. Germany Vodafone, a mobile telecommunication company revealed that two million customer's information
was illegally downloaded by hackers (BBC News, 2013) while in Japan, JTB, a tourism company says hackers stole eight million sensitive
customer data (Wanklyn, 2016). While most hacking that has made the news, involve big businesses, small businesses are also being affected by
cyber criminals. An example of how hackers are exploiting small businesses can be seen in the report of their activities in the real estate market.
Hackers compromise real estate agents email and lay low till a real estate agent is about to close a sale (Fuchs, 2016). The hacker will then email
instruction to the agent 's client using the compromised email address which the client is already familiar with. It is a very deceptively clever plot
that takes advantage of the existing relationship between the agent and the client. Millions of dollars were reported lost to the real estate scam by one
business executive (2016). Who responded to a closing cost instruction from a hacker thinking it was from his real estate agent. In 2007, a Russian
hacker known as A–Z developed a program known as ZeuS that helped cyber gangs to steal people 's identities and commit scams on a grand scale. In
2007, A–Z formed a partnership with a German

A Cunning Spider Poem Summary
2)ik makб№›a: Й”:r makhi (A Spider and Fly)
In the poem, the cunning spider convinces the smart fly to climb up its web and catches it. The moral of the story is that one should be careful of
flattery. Poet conveyed the message in simple and easy way through the conversation between a spider and fly. In this poem the poet used
personification as allegorical device.Personification helps to link ideas and objects into people so that an author can effectively communicate their
meaning.
3)ik paha:б№› Й”:r ЙЈilehri (A Mountain and Sqirrel)
In this poem, a squirrel and a mountain have a quarrel because the mountain feels though it is more important. Each person has his or her own
individual talents, and everyone or everything has its purpose in this world, none greater or less than another.The non–human objects are portrayed by
the poet, making us feel that they have the ability to act as humans.
4)hamdardi (Sympathy)
In this poem the poet tried to inculcate the quality of sympathy in the children through the story of a little glow worm and a nightingale. In the poem
nightingale lost her way to her nest because the darkness of the night, which covers everything and made difficult to see anything or to find her way.
She started wailing, a little glow worm heard her wailing. He felt sympathy and showed a readiness to help her in finding the way to her nest by his
twinkling light.
So the poet sent a very strong message through this short poem that only those people in the world who

Siegfried vs Beowulf Essay examples
"Any relations in a social order will endure, if there is infused into them some of that spirit of human sympathy which qualifies life for immortality."
–George William Russell
Homer defines a hero as one who acquires and maintains honor through victory in battle while embracing a highly individualistic attitude. Homer's epic
warriors were self–interested in order to preserve their honor and to acquire fame––the currency used by the hero to achieve immortality. Heroes of this
archetype often show a neglectful disregard for the lives of their warriors and supporting cast. This is symptomatic of their obsession with acquiring
honor over building relationships (Dunkle). But how can a hero protect his fame ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Following the structure of the Homeric hero, Beowulf's only concern is becoming king and dying gloriously in battle to get into Valhalla, a heaven
reserved for the brave warriors who died fighting in combat. He is so blinded by his goals that he discounts the well–being of his men.
This is exemplified in the scene where Beowulf recounts his battle with Grendel to King Hrothgar. He fails to mention that one of his men played the
role of the sacrificial lamb, while the others assisted in defeating the beast–the whole process was a joint effort. However, for the 20 lines of his
recount, he emphasizes how "pleased" he is with Grendel writhing from pain, beaten by his bare hands (Heaney line 957–977). He is insinuating that
he alone is responsible for the creature's death. The only time the martyr is mentioned is when the chieftain gifting Beowulf's men reveals that "one
man's daring prevented the doom [of killing more of the men]" (Heaney line 1056). This episode suggests that Beowulf is indifferent to the deaths of
even those who are supposedly closest to him, as he remains emotionally undamaged while boasting about his defeat. His lack of sympathy disables
him from creating a substantial bridge between him and his men. Siegfried, on the other hand, desires human interaction. Unlike Beowulf, he has an
affinity for securing his relationships with others by developing strong loyalties

Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV
The investiture controversy was conflict between church and state. Those days, Henry was most powerful king in Europe, but Gregory willing to give
him problems and wanted to dominate the state. Gregory was threatened the king, but the problem was that he was without any military power and this
made him vulnerable. At that time bishops were important political figure and the main issue of conflict was bishop's appointment because the Pope
and the king both wanted to make bishops in their favor. Moreover, Pope decided to put an end to civil authority over the church. He declared only the
church had the right to appoint, transfer, or remove bishops, but King began to appoint his own bishops.
When the Saxon war was going defectively, the king made an advisory committee to advise him to talk Gregory .Pope assumed this favorable sign
that the king would come and talk to him before the coronation. Henry won a military victory in 1075 in Saxon war and he had begun to restore
royal authority on winning places. He had not gone to talk with Pope Gregory but appointed imperial candidate's arch bishop. He had not taken any
advice from the pope and previous bishops who were appointed by the pope. This made the pope furious so, he wrote admonish to King Henry.
According to the pope's letter, pope was founded by God and he had the authority to restore all bishops and king. He wrote in his letter king must be
obedient to the church. Gregory wanted to be more powerful, so he wrote a

Case Study Of Phishing
Hacking – Phishing
2.1 Introduction to Phishing Phishing is defined as the attempt to obtain personal information such as usernames and passwords, credit card numbers,
PINS, and other sensitive information. In this case, the creator will send out a legitimate looking email in disguise as any big and trustworthy company.
The words phishing itself sounds like 'fishing' because of their similar concepts that is used. A bait is used in the attempt to catch a victim like for
fishing, fisherman will use worm as their bait to attract fishes to their fishing rod or net. As in the hacking term, the bait is referred to any activity that
will gain people's trust so that they want to attach to the bait. And once they are attached, the creator will hack into their information.
Their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, they would attempt to use the algorithm to make fake AOL accounts. When they hit a match to the real card, they were able to create an
account and spam others in AOL's community. They only need a few to take the bait. By 1995, AOL managed to stop the random credit card
generators but unfortunately, this warez group moved on to another methods. They specifically pretend to be AOL employees and messaging the
people via AOL messenger. On 2 January 1996, the word phishing was first posted in a Usenet group dedicated to AOL including warning on all its
email and messaging software to send alert to the users regarding potential phishing abuse. In year 2001, the phishers had turned their attention into
online payment systems. The first attack which was the attack on E–Gold in June 2001 was unsuccessful, it planted an important seed. By the year of
2003, the phishers had registered dozens of domains that looked like legitimate sites such as eBay and PayPal but the truth is they are not. If only the
user was paying attention, they will somehow notice the not so obvious

Cyber Warfare : A New Generation Of Invisible Weapon
A.Evolution of Cyber Warfare
A new generation of "invisible weapon" has generated a strong debate about whom from the military or the scientists should launch and control war?
The use of computer to disrupt the activities of an enemy country, while deliberately attacking their communication systems is becoming the greatest
threat the world had ever faced. Richard Clarke in his book cyber War (May 2010), defines it as "action by nation–state to penetrate another nation's
computers or networks for the purpose of causing damage or disruption."
The recent century and its technology spike had allow all nations to become a single city through interconnection, almost all computer are connected
through the mean of Internet either via direct wire or through wireless and covering enormous distance across the globe.
The first cyberwarfare took place in the 1990s when Eligible Receiver, the code name for a military cyberwarfare exercise revealed significant
weaknesses in the U.S military ability to detect and defend against cyberattacks and cyber espionage (Chapple & Seidl, 2015).slowly information
replaced the conventional arm and attacks in the using information technology revealed a real concern among governments and individuals around the
world.
In February 3, 1998, the intrusion detection system of the U.S Air Force system detected malicious activities in the Andrew AFB in Maryland and
around the country and coordinated by a group of three young boys (two from California and

Regent Park Aquatic Center Incident
Monday Incident–Jenessa
On Monday July 6th, 2015, during the 7:30pm–9:35 pm leisure swim at Regent Park Aquatic Center an incident occurred in change room A.
Before the incident occurred the two girls involved were swimming together in the deep end of the lane pool, and jumping off of the diving board.
Jenessa and her friends (two other girls and three or four boys) were in the kiddie pool playing with the Spiderman ball and sitting in the L–Shape jet
area. Neither group made any contact with the other on the pool deck. The female guard, at S2, was notified of an incident where Jenssa and her
friends would not let the two girls leave the change room and that one of the boys pushed the blonde girl as she tried to leave the change room. As

Henry Iv And Henry V By William Shakespeare
In Henry IV and Henry V by Shakespeare, a father and son have diametrically different reigns as king. While both kings are politically savvy and
gain the favor of the people, only one, Henry V, has the divine right of kings. The divine right of kings is the belief that power is instilled in them
by God and rebellion against them is considered a sin. The influence of divine intervention is shown through the punishment and guilt of Henry IV
and the success of Henry V. The rule of Henry IV illustrates the fate of one who seizes a crown that is not rightfully his by divine ordinance: a reign
troubled with treason and uprisings. He does not have the right to rule because he has not obtained the crown through the law of primogeniture and
therefore lacks the divine power imparted on those who gain the throne legitimately. Henry IV seems to have all of the right characteristics to be a
successful king; however, he comes to the throne as an illegitimate ruler with the responsibility of the death of God's chosen king, Richard II, on his
shoulders. These actions cause Henry IV to incur the wrath of God against him and to have a reign plagued with conflict; his ambitiousness and
political intelligence cannot fight back against the divine punishment inflicted upon him. His divine punishment dictates that he will have no peace in
his rule. The instability of England when Henry IV becomes king is foreshadowed by Carlisle: "In this seat of peace tumultuous wars / Shall kin with
kin and

A Report On The Attack Automation Strategy
http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~sunshine/publications/ccr.pdf
1a) An DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service) Attack consists of several phases– firstly the attacker recruits multiple agent machines which will be later
on infected with the attack code and further exploited. The infected machines can be used to further recruit new agents. We can outline those phases as
Recruit, Exploit, Infect and Use.
ATTACKAUTOMATION STRATEGY
The attack automation strategy stands for how much of the DDoS attack does an attacker want to make automatic and how much to leave for manual
control. The strategy depends on the degree of automation of the phases of the attack. There are three general automation degrees – Manual, Automated
and Semi–Automated– which are explained as follows:
oManual
In that case, the hacker manually recruits machines by scanning remote ones for vulnerabilities, breaks their security mechanisms, installs the prepared
attack code and then directs the attack. This type of a DDoS Attack has become really outdated since lately all the recruitment phase has been
automated.
Weak design consideration in terms of functionality and productivity.
oSemi–Automated
In the Semi–Automated DDoS attacks the DDoS "network" is made of a handler and an agent machine. There is automation present for the Recruit,
Exploit and Infect phases. Through the communication between the handler and the agent, the attacker specifies the attack type, the onset, the duration
and the victims ID. The

The Computer Fraud And Abuse Act
completely dead (Lee, 2013). The Morris worm exploits two major vulnerabilities: a flaw in the debug mode of UNIX sendmail program and a flaw
in the fingered network service. The worm was designed to go to every computer to check if it's affected, and duplicate itself automatically. The
self–duplication expedited loads of systems and finally crashed them, and of course, this feature would also alarm system administrators. Robert
Morris got arrested 1989, and became the first person to be indicted under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. However this punishment didn't hurt his
career too much, he is now tenure in MIT since 2006 (Lee, 2013). The Master of Deception The Master of Deception (MOD) is the first hacking gang
in hacking history,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It uses the flaws in Windows computers to break into a computer and links other affected or unaffected computers together into a huge botnet
("Conficker", 2015). The botnet can be controlled remotely by the author(s)' of the worm. Conficker worm infected 9 million to 15 million Windows
computers in over 200 countries in the world including government, military, business, and home computers. So far the author of this worm is still
unknown ("Conficker", 2015). The MafiaBoy Mafiabioy is a nickname of a 15–year–old Canadian boy Michael Calce. Calce executed the first major
DDoS attack and hacked into the most popular websites at that time (Ries, 2010). Calce first launched a worm called "Project Rivolta" and brought
down the website of Yahoo, which was the largest search engine back then. After he successfully hacked Yahoo, he continued starting DDoS attacks
to some of the largest commercial websites like CNN, Amazon, Dell, and eBay (Ries, 2010). Calce also tried to hack several name servers but
failed. Calce got arrested at home and stayed in jail for three years. He is almost the youngest cracker who successfully broke into major websites and
systems ("MafiaBoy", 2015). WelChia We have been talking about malicious hackers all the

Malware And Its Effects On Our Computer
Have you ever been surfing the web when all of a sudden a vibrant window pops up congratulating you for being the nth visitor and the lucky
recipient of some amazing prize which you'll receive just as soon as you enter your email address or download a file? Almost everyone encounters a
pop–up like this every now and then. Some of us, including myself, have even followed the instructions only to learn that we've helped a malware
program run on our computer.
Malware, also known as malicious software, has a deep history behind it. By definition, malware is a code or a software that is designed to damage,
disrupt, steal, or inflict malice in some form or another on computer data, personal files, hosts, or networks. It poses a major threat to home and
business computers worldwide and there aren't many means to stop it.
Malware comes in a variety of forms, and from a variety of sources. Over the last few decades malware has grown more sophisticated and more
dangerous. The main types of malware include computer viruses, worms, trojans, and bots. Malware can be separated further into sub–categories such
as backdoor trojans, remote access trojans, information stealers, and ransomware. The different forms of malware use different techniques to damage
or infect the targeted computer. However, all malware has one thing in common, self–replication. Before we can learn about this self–replication that is
key to all malware today, we must learn about the evolution of malware. The evolution

Malmare Throughout the History of Computers
Throughout the history of computers, malware has been developed and expanded. Today, several different types of malware exist, each with their own
unique abilities.
Virus
One of the most well–known types of malware among the general public is a virus. A computer virus is malicious software that infects a computer
and then makes copies of itself, much like a biological virus. Before, viruses were spread through the use of floppy disks or USB flash drives.
Nowadays, they are mainly spread through emails. Many phishing emails lead to webpages that download a virus onto the computer hardware. Viruses
can corrupt computer files, making the computer unusable (Department of Homeland Security).
Trojan
Yet another piece ofmalware is a trojan horse. This malware is much like the popular historical Trojan horse –– it appears like a gift, usually in the
form of a useful software –– but carries dangerous software inside it. The reason trojans are so dangerous is because they can allow third party users
remote access to the computer by creating a backdoor, allowing them to steal private and sensitive information (IT Business Edge, 2014).
Phishing
As mention earlier, viruses can be transmitted through phishing emails. These are another type of malware that also targets computer users. These
phishing scams usually come in the form of emails to users. By attaching logos to the emails, phishing scams appear to be from legitimate business,
such as popular corporations, universities, or

The Discovery Of The Osedax Worm
A matriarchy flourishes nearly 2,300 feet below sea level. As the female Osedax worm swims in search of decaying animal bones to eat, her male
equivalent –– nearly one hundred thousand times smaller than her –– clamours to latch onto her body and wriggle himself into her translucent tube
alongside hundreds of other dwarf Osedax dudes.
Scientists found the first of these odd undersea worms 12 years ago while remotely patrolling the bottom of the ocean. The worms lack teeth and guts;
yet they consume bones by secreting an acid that dissolves the bones, and then ingesting the protein and fat through their skin. All variations of the
worm seemed to follow the same mating pattern, where hundreds of thirsty boys scramble to attach to a large, stable girl. A recent discovery from the
Scripps institute in Chicago, however, has scientists celebrating a more self–sufficient male –– what they call the Osedax Priaus, or "the penis worm." ...
When it comes to the 'regular' Osedax species, Dr. Rouse, of the Scripps Institution of San Diego, explained to me, the guys depend on the girls.
They land on women instead of finding their own food, and they're like human men in other ways too: "The males are basically arrested babies," he
said. They are "dwarf males," who exist solely to find a female and ejaculate onto

Response To Research (Polymorphic) Worm Detection
Summarize the existing work in the literature on the topic chosen. Choose three articles or pieces of literature.
Deliverable: two–page literature survey
I have chosen to research (Polymorphic) Worm (detection) because I do not have any knowledge of how it works, spreads or transfers. I question
these types of malware or viruses and would like to understand better how they work and if they could become terminal for our PC's. I clean my
PC's via a service monthly and still wonder if there are certain virus/worms and other forms that are permanent. I have started to do a little research
already, and I am glad I have chosen this topic. By doing so, I will be able to gain knowledge of the worm and its capabilities. As for the security
community and is the worm still relevant I would say yes continuous attacks happen every day. My last work location had ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The first article I found gave me a better foundation for what the (Polymorphic) Worm is, where it targets and how it spreads. This particular worm
spread using the internet and targeting Internet Security Systems (ISS) buffer overflows. This ISS attack using overflow is the same type of
breach we practiced in one of our previous assignments this semester. The article titled "The spread of the Witty worm" discusses what it looks for
and how it accesses the Internet Security Systems. Using the ISS path the Worm takes advantage of a security flaw in the firewall applications. Once
breached the worm then uploads its "payload contained in a phrase, (^,^) insert witty message here (^, ^)." (Moore, 2004) This article addressed
several of my concerns how what, and where? With the what? The article talks about once infected could it be removed. The report also covers where
the worm goes for a suggesting a random destination within the hard drive taken over and eventually rendering the entire machine

Digital Article : Digital Crime Article
Digital Crime Article
The Internet has made the world a littler spot, making it less demanding to get data, work together, and stay in contact. Be that as it may, as more
business and individual cooperations move into the digital space, boundless measures of individual data is being gathered, put away, and broke down.
Whether we 're working together on a vital business venture, making an online buy, or talking calmly on the web, our computerized foot shaped
impressions have incredible quality to advertisers and fraudsters. Our demeanors about ensuring our Internet security – and the moves we make – can
on a very basic level change the way of the Internet.
Fraudsters use intricate plans including dishonesty and complex malevolent programming to take important data from people and organizations, which
they can utilize or offer. Individual personalities, Social Security numbers, Mastercard numbers, and account accreditations for web managing an
account and gaming destinations are most loved prizes. Offenders additionally bargain people 's PCs to take part in significant promoting
click–extortion plans.
Malware has developed from a cabin industry to an undeniable extortion economy. Malware is bolstered by a developing biological community, with
makers, merchants, and clients who team up in and over their nearby topographies. They have embraced organizations practices and programming
advancement lifecycle rehearses like honest to goodness programming associations.

Computer Viruses And Threats : What Are These And How Can...
COMPUTER VIRUSES AND THREATS
What are these and how can you prevent them from harming your system?
What are Computer Viruses and Threats?
These are computer programs designed to spread it from computer to computer like a disease and interfere with the computer operation. If a virus gets
into your computer, they can delete all your data, send emails without your permission and even communicate personal and sensitive information to
criminals. It can usually spread in one of three ways; from removable media, Internet downloads and email attachments.
There are many types of viruses and threats that could risk your computer but they're all designed to do one thing; to trick you. Viruses usually trick you
into taking some kind of action (downloading a file, opening an email attachment, etc.), which then gives way to transmitting the virus to your computer.
THREAT
DEFINITION
PREVENTION AND PROTECTION
Malware
From the term, Malicious Software. These are softwares that are designed to damage your computer system and do unwanted actions. Common
examples of this are viruses, worms and trojans.
The best defense you can put up are anti–virus and anti–software utilities that blocks and deletes these softwares once they are found on you computer.
Virus
A file that is shared between computers; via attachment sent email or shared USB drives. Once the user clicks the file, the damage has been done as
the virus spreads out in your system.
Like sick humans,

Weaknesses Of Hacking
Hacking is when an unauthorised person breaks codes and passwords to gain entry to someone else's computer system. Hackers can do a lots of
damage if they break into a computer system.
Some hackers break into a computer system just for fun, they enjoy the challenge of breaking into a computer system. But, many hackers break into a
system purposely to commit fraud in order to steal, change and destroy vital data and information to harm the company or individual.
Person who break into someone else's computer system will have a maximum of ВЈ2000 fine and a six months prison.
You can protect system from hacking in two ways and they are, physically protecting system and using software to protect systems.
Physically protecting systems includes: keeping important computers such as servers in locked room so only some people has right to access to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using a network, a worm can increase from a single copy very quickly.
How to overcome Worms?
Turn on an Internet firewall
Keep your operating system up to date
Install and maintain antivirus software
A Trojan horse is a harmful program that is hidden as legal software. Users are usually defraud into loading and running it on their computer systems.
After it is triggered, it can attach to any number of on the host such as, popping up windows or changing desktops as well as to damaging the host
(deleting files, stealing data, or activating and spreading other malware, such as viruses). Trojans are also known to create back doors to give malicious
users access to the system.
Not like viruses and worms, Trojans do not replicate by infecting other files nor do they self–replicate. Trojans spread through user interaction such as
opening an e–mail attachment or downloading and running a file from the Internet.
How to overcome Trojan?
Do not download any things from the internet if you are not sure about the site.
Always scan files, attachments, USB,

The Current Information Security Landscape Of Small...
Small businesses form a critical part of the economy and play a key role in the creation of jobs and
improving the livelihoods of many individuals in the society. However, in the advancement of
technology and the use of information systems by these businesses, there has grown a threat to the
continued successful operations of these businesses due to the threat of cyber attacks. This paper will
focus on researching on the current information security landscape of small businesses, specifically in
cloud computing and social networking. The paper will also make a discussion of the potential
consequences of not implementing security practices, show the common threats that are associated
with small businesses and finally describe the strategies that will provide assurance in information
security for small businesses.
Current information security landscape of small businesses
Small businesses are currently faced by contradicting opportunities and challenges. On one hand,
there is the growth and advancement in cloud computing and social media marketing which present an
excellent opportunity for small enterprises to market themselves and deliver high quality services to
their customers. On the other hand, the growth in these sectors have presented very big challenges in

the form of the information systems security of those companies that use them and information
overload where small enterprises have very high volumes of information which they may not

How Parasitology Is A Very Important Area Of The...
Parasitology is a very important area of the microbiology clinical laboratory of NYU Langone Medical Center. Medical technologists perform
many different types of assays and observe countless samples under the microscope in order to detect the presence of any parasites causing
infections. Parasitology is the study of parasitic organisms that cause disease within humans. Parasites are defined as organisms that live in or on
another organism and uses its resources. The major groups of parasitic organisms studied and observed in the clinical laboratory are helminths,
protozoa, and arthropods. Helminths are worm parasites and this group contains the parasitic subgroups nematodes, cestodes and trematodes.
Nematodes are roundworms, cestodes are tapeworms, and trematodes are flukes. There are thousands of different species of helminths. Protozoa
contains organelles within their cell. There are more than 50,000 species and are very common throughout the world. Arthropods are organisms with
a chitin cytoskeleton, such as fleas, ticks, spiders, and insects. Although parasitic infections are most often associated with tropical areas they can
also occur in subtropical and more temperate areas, even places such as New York City. Billions of people all over the world have fallen prey to
parasitic infections. People who live, work, visit, or immigrate from more remote and underdeveloped parts of the world are at a higher risk of
acquiring parasitic infections. The level of symptoms

Preventing The Growing Risks Of Computer Viruses On Social...

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