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   Some fractions not needed as much as other
    fractions (Need lots of octane-gasoline)

   Can alter fractions to meet demands for
    fractions used more often.
   Break larger hydrocarbons into 2 smaller
    hydrocarbons.

   16 carbon molecule broken into two 8 carbon
    molecules

   C16H34  C8H18 + C8H16

   Always make an alkane + whatever is left
    over.
   Cracking Video
   At the gas pump the number for each grade
    of gasoline. (87, 89, 92)

   The higher the number the higher the octane
    rating and the better it burns in your car.

   Straight chain octane has a lower octane
    rating. Branched octane burns more
    efficiently.
   Additives added to fuels to increase the
    octane rating.

   Gasohol: 10% ethanol and 90 % gasoline
    works in most engines.

   More complete combustion or lower the
    amount of air pollutants.
   1) Add more branched chain octane.

   2) Add MTHF which can be made from
    renewable resources.

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How to Increase Octane Ratings in Gasoline

  • 1.
  • 2. Some fractions not needed as much as other fractions (Need lots of octane-gasoline)  Can alter fractions to meet demands for fractions used more often.
  • 3. Break larger hydrocarbons into 2 smaller hydrocarbons.  16 carbon molecule broken into two 8 carbon molecules  C16H34  C8H18 + C8H16  Always make an alkane + whatever is left over.
  • 4. Cracking Video
  • 5.
  • 6. At the gas pump the number for each grade of gasoline. (87, 89, 92)  The higher the number the higher the octane rating and the better it burns in your car.  Straight chain octane has a lower octane rating. Branched octane burns more efficiently.
  • 7. Additives added to fuels to increase the octane rating.  Gasohol: 10% ethanol and 90 % gasoline works in most engines.  More complete combustion or lower the amount of air pollutants.
  • 8. 1) Add more branched chain octane.  2) Add MTHF which can be made from renewable resources.