Political Ideologies in the Philippine Politics and Governance

1. POLITICal
IDEOLOGIES

2. IDEOLOGY
As set of conscious and unconscious ideas which
make up one’s beliefs, goals, expectations and
motivation.
It is comprehensive normative vision that are
followed by people, governments, or other groups
that is considered the correct way by the majority
of the population.

3. Political ideologies refers to any idea or belief, or
coordinated body of ideas or beliefs, relating to
the aim, behavior, organization, function, or
foundation of government and related institutions
and activities, regardless of whether these ideas
or beliefs are shared by any particular political
party or group. Membership in a political party or
organization is included in this definition, as well
as action that is reasonably tied to a political
ideology but does not impair job performance.

4. Instruction: Unscramble the letters to form terms associated
with the different ideologies.
1. LIERALISMB
2. RANAHICMS
3. SERAMSVITNOC
4. CISOALISM
5. FEMSINIM
6. OEC LITCSIPO
7. FUNLISMMNEDAAT
LIBERALISM
ANARCHISM
CONSERVATISM
SOCIALISM
FEMINISM
ECO POLITICS
FUNDAMENTALISM

5. Liberalism
A set of political, social, and economic ideologies
known as liberalism is founded on the principles of
liberty, equality, and consent of the governed. The
development of numerous historical records has been
influenced by these views. The United States
Constitution is one of these documents, and liberalism
is one of its main tenets. The Declaration of
Independence is another example of a document
founded on liberalism.

6. CONSERVATISM
A cultural, social, and political worldview known as
conservatism aims to uphold and support established
societal structures and practices. Depending on the
current state of the culture and civilization in which it
manifests, conservatism's fundamental principles can
change.

7. •ANARCHISM
Anarchism is a political theory and movement that rejects
any justifications for authority and strives to destroy the
institutions that they believe uphold unneeded hierarchy
and coercion, usually including, but not exclusively, the
state and capitalism.

8. socialism
A left-wing to far-left economic ideology and movement
known as socialism encompasses a number of economic
systems distinguished by the predominance of social
ownership over private ownership of the means of
production.

9. FEMINISM
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and
ideologies that aim to define and establish the political,
economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes.
Feminism incorporates the position that society
prioritizes the male point of view and that women are
treated unjustly in these societies.

10. GREEN POLITICS OR ECO POLITICS
An environmentally sustainable society is the goal of
green politics, or eco politics, a political philosophy that is
frequently, but not always, based on environmentalism,
nonviolence, social justice, and grassroots democracy.

11. FUNDAMENTALISM
Modernity and secularism are threats to the
fundamentalists' version of religion. Their political
program aims to protect their religion and counter that
threat. Fundamentalists, to put it another way, think that
politics and society are headed in the wrong direction and
need to be turned around.

12.  DEFINITION OF IDEOLOGY
• A theory about political relationships and the role of the
state.
• A set of specific ideas, attitudes and beliefs that constitute
political legitimacy and the highest political values.
• An action program indicating the goals, ideas and tactics to
he pursued by the state, political elite, and the masses.
What ideology is not:
• Not political culture (liberals are not necessarily
moralists)
• Not partisanship (Democrats are not necessarily liberal)
• Not policy position ( abortion advocates are not
necessarily liberal)

13. EXAMPLE OF IDEOLOGIEs
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES Economic ideologies
Libertarianism Capitalism
Liberalism Communism
Conservatism Globalism
Anarchism Protectionism
Socialism Keynesianism
Fascism Monetarism
Communitarianism Market fundamentalism
Statism

14. SOCIAL IDEOLOGIES
Tribalism
Ethnocentrism
Nationalism
Feminism
Multiculturalism
Supremacism

15. WHAT IS AN IDEOLOGY?
A way of thinking in relation to your values,
beliefs, and ideas.
WHAT IS A POLITICAL IDEOLOGY?
A closely organized system of beliefs, values,
and ideas, forming the basis of a political
philosophy.