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IRiSS 2013 Conference on Computational Social Science
Stanford University - January 11, 2013

                                                        Daniel


          Information, Attention, and Trust:
          A Hierarchy of Needs
          Daniel Tunkelang
          Director of Data Science, LinkedIn
          Recruiting Solutions                                   1
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs




                              2
What about our Information Needs?




                                    3
A Hierarchy of Needs for the Digital Age


                   Trust



                 Attention



                Information



                                           4
How to Satisfy Our Needs


    make information accessible

    allocate attention efficiently

    establish a network of trust


                                     5
How does LinkedIn help?




                          6
make information accessible

allocate attention efficiently

establish a network of trust


                                 7
Information Access: Professional Identity




                                            8
Information Access: Findability




                                  9
Information Access: Insights
                                                    Top
                                                    companies:




                employees came from:
Yahoo! (248). Google (148), Microsoft (110), Oracle (104), IBM (70), …

                                                                         10
Access to Professional Information


 professional identity of record

 findable through standardized facets

 aggregated to derive insights


                                        11
make information accessible

allocate attention efficiently

establish a network of trust


                                 12
Allocating Attention: Search Relevance




                                         13
Allocating Attention: Industry News




                                      14
Allocating Attention: Recommendations
                           Similar Profiles




                          People You May Know




                                                15
Allocating Professional Attention


 personalized contextual relevance

 aggregate social information as signal

 identity + activity -> recommendations


                                          16
make information accessible

allocate attention efficiently

establish a network of trust


                                 17
Network of Trust: Social Referral
Suggest based on connection strength
and relevance to target user.

                          2x conversion!




                                [Amin et al, 2012]

                                                     18
Network of Trust: Social Proof




                                 19
Network of Trust: Skill Ranking




                                  20
Building a Professional Network of Trust


critical mass of meaningful connections

use relationships across entity types

algorithms + people = success


                                           21
Summary


   make information accessible

   allocate attention efficiently

   establish a network of trust


                                    22
Some Open Problems




                     23
Thank you!
                                     200M+            2/sec
                                      63% non U.S.


                                                     25th
                                                     Most visit website worldwide
                               90
                                                     (Comscore 6-12)



                          55                         >2.6M
                                                     Company pages



                                                     85%
                    32

               17
           8
 2    4                                              Fortune 100 Companies use
                                                     LinkedIn to hire
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
          LinkedIn Members (Millions)




                                                                                 24

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Information, Attention, and Trust: A Hierarchy of Needs