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POLIDACTILY
Anggrian
Consultant
Prof. Dr. dr. Yoyos Dias Ismiarto, SpOT(K)., M.Kes., CCD
Pediatric Division
Orthopaedi and Traumaology department
Hasan Sadikin Hospital / Padjadjaran University
• Polidaktili (polidaktilisme)  Bahasa Yunani kuno
Polus : banyak
Daktulos : jari
• Polidaktili (dikenal juga hiperdaktilisme)  Anomali
kongenital pada manusia dengan jumlah jari tangan
atau kaki yang berlebihan.
Definisi
EMBRYOLOGY
• Upper limb develop  arm
bud, 30 day
• Arm bud  limb bud
(mesenchyme + ectoderm )
• 38 days hand plate
• 44 days MC 5 digits
• 52-53 days fingers
separate
• Prevalensi polidaktili adalah 1/1000 kelahiran
• sering pada keturunan Caucasians > Afrika hitam dan
Afro-Amerika
• Dicurigai sebagai akibat kelainan autosom dominan
• Polidaktili postaxial  Kulit hitam 10 kali lebih sering
pada anak laki-laki
Epidemiologi
Clinical classification
www.themegallery.com
Pembagian polidaktili  berdasarkan patoanatomi osseal
Cont..
• Anamnesis
• Pemeriksaan Fisik
Terlihat adanya jari tambahan (inspeksi).
• Pemeriksaan Penunjang
• Foto polos
• Analisa kromosom
Diagnosis
Penatalaksanaan
• Surgical reconst  before 4 y.o
• 6 – 24 mo agar pengaruh pada perkembangan &
gaya jalan minimal, serta
mengurangi/menghilangkan keluhan kecocokan
memakai sepatu (bila polidaktili pada kaki).
• Observe resting posture ,pattern of use , active joint
motion
www.themegallery.com
www.themegallery.com
Skin incision
• Bilhaut - Cloquet
• Neurovascular structure
• Flexor & extensor tendon ,
www.themegallery.com
Intrinsic muscle insertion
www.themegallery.com
• Collateral ligament
• MC or Proximal
phalanx head
• Reconstruction
www.themegallery.com
Angular deformity,
www.themegallery.com
COMPLICATIONS
• Angular deformity
• Stiffness
TERIMA KASIH

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Referat Pedii I-Anggrian-POLIDAKTILI.pptx

Editor's Notes

  1. Upper limb develop  arm bud, 30 day Arm bud  limb bud (mesenchyme + ectoderm ) 38 days hand plate 44 days MC 5 digits 52-53 days fingers separate
  2. Radial (Preaxial)  jempol Ulna (Postaxial)  Kelingking Central  jari tengah dan jari manis’..
  3. Bilhaut – Cloquet technique m