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Career Guidance forCareer Guidance for
branches of Engineering streambranches of Engineering stream
byby
Dr. BP JOSHIDr. BP JOSHI
Lecture 2Lecture 2
11Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Popular Career Options
Attitude & Aptitude requirements for Engg stream
Types / Streams of Studies available
Popular Streams
Unconventional Streams
Curriculum at glance
Exam Pattern
Challenging Subjects
PG & Certification Courses
Top Most Institutions in India and Abroad with eligibility
Research Studies
Cost Involved in Education
Unconventional Career Opportunities
Content
22Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Options after Science stream (with
Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics)
Options after Science stream (with
Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics)
General B. Sc. courses:General B. Sc. courses:
Physics, Chemistry,Physics, Chemistry,
Mathematics, Geology,Mathematics, Geology,
Statistics, Biochemistry,Statistics, Biochemistry,
Computer Science, etc.Computer Science, etc.
Computer ScienceComputer Science
Information TechnologyInformation Technology
ElectronicsElectronics
Industrial ChemistryIndustrial Chemistry
Polymer ChemistryPolymer Chemistry
Drugs & DyesDrugs & Dyes
Operations ResearchOperations Research
Environmental ScienceEnvironmental Science
Heavy & Fine ChemicalsHeavy & Fine Chemicals
Computer ProgrammingComputer Programming
33Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
22
Fields in Engineering and
Technology
Fields in Engineering and
Technology
Power generation, distributionPower generation, distribution
MechMech design and productiondesign and production
Electronics equipmentsElectronics equipments
Civil ConstructionCivil Construction
SoftwareSoftware
AerospaceAerospace
AutomobileAutomobile
BiotechnologyBiotechnology
Industrial EngineeringIndustrial Engineering
Chemical TechnologyChemical Technology
Dairy & FoodDairy & Food
IrrigationIrrigation
LeatherLeather
TextileTextile
ManufacturingManufacturing
EngineeringEngineering
MarineMarine
TelecommunicationTelecommunication
MetallurgyMetallurgy
MiningMining
Ocean Engineering &Ocean Engineering &
Naval ArchitectureNaval Architecture
PetrochemicalPetrochemical
PetroleumPetroleum
PrintingPrinting
44Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Degrees in Engineering &
Technology
Degrees in Engineering &
Technology
Aerospace EngineerAerospace Engineer
Automobile EngineerAutomobile Engineer
Biomedical EngineerBiomedical Engineer
Chemical EngineerChemical Engineer
Civil EngineerCivil Engineer
Computer EngineerComputer Engineer
Electrical EngineerElectrical Engineer
Software EngineerSoftware Engineer
Electronics EngineerElectronics Engineer
55Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Career Guidance forCareer Guidance for
Electronics, Electrical,
Telecommunication and
Instrumentation
branches of Engineering streambranches of Engineering stream
byby
Dr. BP JOSHIDr. BP JOSHI
Lecture 2Lecture 2
66Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
33
Engineering & TechnologyEngineering & Technology
Industrial EngineerIndustrial Engineer
Marine EngineerMarine Engineer
Mechanical EngineerMechanical Engineer
Mining Engineer & MetallurgistMining Engineer & Metallurgist
Naval ArchitectNaval Architect
Production EngineerProduction Engineer
Telecommunication EngineerTelecommunication Engineer
77Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Career Options for
ECE Students
in
VLSI and Embedded Domain
Telecommunication
Software Development
Consumer Electronics
Semiconductor
Embedded Systems
Types of IndustryTypes of Industry
99Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
44
Product Based CompanyProduct Based Company –– Building their own productBuilding their own product
and selling it in marketand selling it in market
Service Based companyService Based company –– Building product, applicationproduct, application
or part of them, for other companies and their clientsor part of them, for other companies and their clients
Industry Based on FunctionIndustry Based on Function
1010Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
EDA Company – Electronics Design Automation
Software development
Ex. Synopsys, Cadence, Mentor, Xilinx etc.
ASIC Design Company – Application Specific
Integrated Circuit
Ex. Texas Instruments, Intel, Cisco, Xilinx, Altera etc.
FPGA Design Company – Programmable Logic Devices
like FPGA and CPLD Design
Ex. Xilinx, Altera, Tejas Network, Cisco etc.
Fab/Foundry – IC manufacturing/fabrication
Ex. Intel, STMicro, IBM, TSMC, UMC, TI and Samsung
etc
Semiconductor /VLSI IndustrySemiconductor /VLSI Industry
1111Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
VLSI Domain TreeVLSI Domain Tree
1. EDA Flow 2. ASIC
Design Flow
3. PLDs Flow
(FPGA/CPLDs)
Frontend
Tools
Backend
Tools
VLSI
4. Chip
Fabrication
Frontend
Flow
Backend
Flow
Frontend
Flow
Backend
Flow
1. EDA Flow 2. ASIC
Design Flow
3. PLDs Flow
(FPGA/CPLDs)
Frontend
Tools
Backend
Tools
VLSI
4. Chip
Fabrication
Frontend
Flow
Backend
Flow
Frontend
Flow
Backend
Flow
1212Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
55
Design Engineers
• ASIC frontend designer
• FPGA frontend designer
• ASIC physical design
engineer
• AMS (Analog Mixed
Signal) designer
• Library developer
• IP design engineer
Verification Engineers
• Front-end verification
engineer
• FPGA Back-end
verification engineer
• Physical design
verification engineer
• AMS verification engineer
• EDA tool validation
engineer
• IP verification engineer
• Board validation engineer
Opportunities in VLSIOpportunities in VLSI
1313Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
EDA/ CAD
Engineers
• Software
Development
Engineer
• Software Test
Engineer
• Regression and
Automation
Engineer
• Build and
Release
Engineer
Application
Engineers
• Field
Application
Engineer (FAE)
• Corporate
Application
Engineer (CAE)
• Application
Engineer
Technical
Support
• Tech Support
Engineer
• Product
Application
Engineer (PAE)
Opportunities in VLSIOpportunities in VLSI
1414Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Reliability Engineer
Fab/Foundry Engineer
Marketing and Sales Executive
Opportunities in VLSIOpportunities in VLSI
1515Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
66
• Proficient in C, C++, Java
• Data Structures
• C/Java Debugger
• Understanding of ASIC/FPGA
flow
• HDL (VHDL, Verilog, SV etc)
Knowledge
• Scripting Language CShell, Perl,
Tcl and Python etc
EDA/
CAD
Engineer
Skill RequirementSkill Requirement
1616Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
• Proficient in Digital Electronics
Design
• FPGA Architecture
• RTL coding using HDL (VHDL,
Verilog, System Verilog)
• Test bench writing using HDL
• Verification Methodologies like OVM,
VMM
• Protocol knowledge
• Knowledge of ASIC/FPGA frontend
tools (Synthesis, Simulation, FV etc)
• Scripting Language CShell, Perl, Tcl
and Python etc
• Knowledge of C
ASIC/FPGA
Frontend
Design &
Verification
Skill RequirementSkill Requirement
1717Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
• Exposure with Cadence, Magma or
Synopsys backend tools
• Digital circuit to transistor level design
translation
• Floor planning, power grid analysis,
placement and routing
• CTS (clock tree synthesis), DRC-LVS
(layout versus schematic) closure,
timing closure, signal integrity
• Layout design and verification
• Scripting Language like CShell, Perl
and Tcl
• Knowledge of C
ASIC
Physical
Design &
Verification
Skill RequirementSkill Requirement
1818Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
77
• FPGAArchitecture
• Exposure with FPGA backend
tools
• Floor planning, power grid
analysis, placement and routing
• CTS (clock tree synthesis),
timing closure, signal integrity
• Debugging on FPGA board
• Scripting Language like CShell,
Perl and Tcl
• Knowledge of C
FPGA
Backend
Design &
Verification
Skill RequirementSkill Requirement
1919Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Embedded SystemsEmbedded Systems
Embedded system is software built for a specificEmbedded system is software built for a specific
hardware using a microprocessor based system.hardware using a microprocessor based system.
Specifically designed for particular functionalitySpecifically designed for particular functionality
Applications: Industrial Machines, automobiles, medicalApplications: Industrial Machines, automobiles, medical
equipment, Space systems, Defence equipments,equipment, Space systems, Defence equipments,
avionics, cameras, household appliances, agriculture,avionics, cameras, household appliances, agriculture,
airplanes, vending machines, cellular phone, PDA andairplanes, vending machines, cellular phone, PDA and
toys etc.toys etc.
Embedded Systems IndustryEmbedded Systems Industry
2121Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
88
• Automotive embedded (Includes
robotics)
• Healthcare devices
• Telecommunications (Mobiles,
2G, 3G, 4G, LTE, Data
Communications)
• Satellite communications
• Avionics (Aeroplanes, weapons)
• Testing and Measurement
Domains
Embedded Systems IndustryEmbedded Systems Industry
2222Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
According to survey by Frost and SullivanAccording to survey by Frost and Sullivan --
Embedded systems opportunity is expected to touch $40Embedded systems opportunity is expected to touch $40
billion in terms of the semiconductors by 2016.billion in terms of the semiconductors by 2016.
The jobs in embedded space will increase tenThe jobs in embedded space will increase ten--fold fromfold from
the current 60,000 professionals to over 6.5 lakh peoplethe current 60,000 professionals to over 6.5 lakh people
by 2016.by 2016.
Upcoming filed isUpcoming filed is IoTIoT –– Internet of ThingsInternet of Things
Embedded Systems IndustryEmbedded Systems Industry
2323Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Embedded System ImplementationEmbedded System Implementation
2424Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
99
Embedded Software
Engineers
• System software engineer
(Kernel and RTOS)
• Application software
engineer (Device Drivers)
• Software test engineer
Embedded Hardware
Engineers
• Hardware Design
engineer
• Hardware validation and
Testing engineer
Opportunities in EmbeddedOpportunities in Embedded
2525Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Application
Engineers
• Application
Engineer
Technical
Support
• Tech
Support
Engineer
• Product
Application
Engineer
(PAE)
Marketing
and Sales
• Marketing
executive
• Sales
executive
Opportunities in EmbeddedOpportunities in Embedded
2626Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Software Skills
• Proficient in C ad C++
• Data Structures
• C Debugger
• Kernel Programming
• Device Drivers
• Real Time Operating
Systems (RTOS)
• Creative Thinking (to
automate solution)
Hardware Skills
• Basic electrical, electronics
concepts
• Micro-
computer/Microprocessor
architecture
• Microcontroller Programming
Environment
• Protocol knowledge
• Sensors, actuators and
peripheral hardware
• Electronic Circuit Board
Design and Troubleshooting
Skill RequirementSkill Requirement
2727Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
1010
Electronics and
Communication
Engineering
Electronics and
Communication
Engineering
2828Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Electronics and Communication engineering is one of
the old and the best courses
Covers vast areas in the field of engineering
There is a lot of scope for students in the field of
electronics and communication.
There exists lot of job opportunities, salary range and
continuous industry growth.
Now it is popularly known as ETC – Electronics and
Telecommunication Engineering
Scope of ECE
Telecom equipment R&D, manufacturing companies are
purely under Embedded Systems and VLSI Industry
Telecom Equipments built on embedded platforms with
advanced micro processors called network processors
Ex. Products: Modem, Routers, Switches, Firewalls etc
Ex. Companies: Agere Systems, Broadcom, Infineon
and Cisco etc.
Monitoring Network 24x7
Ex: Airtel, Idea, Reliance, Tata Indicom etc
Telecommunication IndustryTelecommunication Industry
3030Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
1111
Scope of ETC EngineeringScope of ETC Engineering
Top recruiters (both private and government):
DMRC, Siemens, Motorola, Intel, Texas Instruments, BEL,
ISRO, DRDO, Accenture, Wipro,
HCL Technologies, nVIDIA, Samsung, Tech Mahindra,
Infosys, TCS, Cognizant,
MTNL, AIR, BSNL, Indian Air force, Indian Navy, Railways,
Bharat Electronics Ltd and Flextronics and Philips
Electronics.
ETC Syllabus 7th SemETC Syllabus 7th Sem
Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ 3232
VLSI Design & Technology (Theory + Lab)
Computer Networks (Theory + Lab)
Microwave Engineering (Theory + lab)
Project Phase I
Electives I
1. Digital Image Processing 2. Embedded Systems & RTOS 3.
Software Defined Radio 4. Industrial Drives and Control
Electives II
1. Multi rate & Adaptive Signal Processing 2. Electronic Product
Design 3. PLCs and Automation 4. Artificial Intelligence
ETC Syllabus 8th SemETC Syllabus 8th Sem
Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ 3333
Mobile Communication (Theory + Lab)
Broadband Communication Systems (Theory + Lab)
Elective III (Theory + Lab)
1. Speech & Audio Signal Processing 2. RF Circuit Design 3.
Audio Video Engineering 4. Soft Computing
Elective IV
1. Biomedical Signal Processing 2. Nano Electronics & MEMS 3.
Detection & Estimation Theory 4. Wireless Networks 5. Open
Elective*
Project Phase II
1212
ETC MAJOR SUBJECTSETC MAJOR SUBJECTS
1. ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS:1. ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS: As the name suggest, theAs the name suggest, the
subject make students familiar with the major electronic componentssubject make students familiar with the major electronic components
& their characteristics.(& their characteristics.(EgEg. DIODES,BJTS,JFETS,MOSFETS etc.).. DIODES,BJTS,JFETS,MOSFETS etc.).
2. DIGITAL ELECTRONICS:2. DIGITAL ELECTRONICS: The subject covers the wide range ofThe subject covers the wide range of
digital logic principles like Boolean algebra, various theorems &digital logic principles like Boolean algebra, various theorems &
postulates, function minimization techniques, application based digitalpostulates, function minimization techniques, application based digital
circuit design.circuit design.
3. ANALOG COMMUNICATION3. ANALOG COMMUNICATION: The subject covers almost all types of: The subject covers almost all types of
conventional analog communication techniques like amplitudeconventional analog communication techniques like amplitude
modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation & pulse analogmodulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation & pulse analog
modulation (pulse amplitude, pulse position, pulse width).modulation (pulse amplitude, pulse position, pulse width).
4. DIGITAL COMMUNICATION:4. DIGITAL COMMUNICATION: Subject covers the study of almost allSubject covers the study of almost all
types of digital communication techniques like pulse code modulation,types of digital communication techniques like pulse code modulation,
amplitude shift, frequency shift, phase shift keying techniques.amplitude shift, frequency shift, phase shift keying techniques.
ALL THESE ANALOG & DIGITAL COMM. TECHNIQUES ARE WIDELY USED INALL THESE ANALOG & DIGITAL COMM. TECHNIQUES ARE WIDELY USED IN
RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE PHONES, SATELLITE PHONES, RADARRADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE PHONES, SATELLITE PHONES, RADAR
SYSTEMS & MEDICAL APPLICATIONS.SYSTEMS & MEDICAL APPLICATIONS.
ETC MAJOR SUBJECTS CONTINUE…ETC MAJOR SUBJECTS CONTINUE…
5. MICROWAVE ENGINEERING5. MICROWAVE ENGINEERING: Subject covers the microwave components: Subject covers the microwave components
like WAVEGUIDES,like WAVEGUIDES, COUPLERS,TEEsCOUPLERS,TEEs, KLYSTRON,, KLYSTRON, MAGNETRONEMAGNETRONE etc. highetc. high
frequency (of the order offrequency (of the order of gigagiga hertz) communication.hertz) communication.
6. MICRO PROCESSOR & CONTROLLERS6. MICRO PROCESSOR & CONTROLLERS : Subject covers detail study and: Subject covers detail study and
programming of various processors & controllers like 8085, 8051 etc.programming of various processors & controllers like 8085, 8051 etc.
7. SIGNALS & SYSTEMS7. SIGNALS & SYSTEMS:: Subject covers mathematical analysis ofSubject covers mathematical analysis of
variety of signals like SINOSOIDAL, PULSE, RAMP, IMPULSE etc. andvariety of signals like SINOSOIDAL, PULSE, RAMP, IMPULSE etc. and
behavior of various electronic systems for the signals.behavior of various electronic systems for the signals.
8.8. VLSI:VLSI: Subject covers the detail study of very large scale integrated circuitsSubject covers the detail study of very large scale integrated circuits
and their limitations & issues. Object is how to make electronic gadget moreand their limitations & issues. Object is how to make electronic gadget more
and more compact without compromising the circuit capacity.and more compact without compromising the circuit capacity.
9. ANTENNA THEORY9. ANTENNA THEORY: Subject covers the detail study of almost all types of: Subject covers the detail study of almost all types of
transmitting & receiving antennas like DIPOLE, YAGI UDA, PARABOLICtransmitting & receiving antennas like DIPOLE, YAGI UDA, PARABOLIC
REFLECTOR, HORN, HELICAL, PATCH, MICROSTRIP etc. and their radiationREFLECTOR, HORN, HELICAL, PATCH, MICROSTRIP etc. and their radiation
pattern.pattern.
SCOPE & APPLI CATION OF ELECTRONICS &
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
SCOPE & APPLI CATION OF ELECTRONICS &
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
• Wireless communication
• Satellite Communication
• Internet Telephony
• Nanotechnology
• Teleconferencing
• Embedded System
• Wireless Sensor Networks
• Optical Computing
• Electrocardiograph
• Display Technology
• Advanced Optical Networks
• Brain Computer Interfaces
1313
SCOPE & APPLI CATION OF ELECTRONICS &
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING continues…
SCOPE & APPLI CATION OF ELECTRONICS &
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING continues…
Thin Film TechnologyThin Film Technology
Electronics CoolingElectronics Cooling SystemSystem
Global positioning systemGlobal positioning system
FiberFiber OpticsOptics
Micro electro mechanical systemsMicro electro mechanical systems
RoboticsRobotics
RadarRadar
MicrowaveMicrowave CommunicationCommunication
Earthquake MonitoringEarthquake Monitoring
Remote SensingRemote Sensing
Direct toDirect to Home TV systemsHome TV systems
WirelessWireless Communication(mobile phones, geographicalCommunication(mobile phones, geographical
navigation, satellite communication,navigation, satellite communication, wiwi--fifi etc.)etc.)
Advanced ProcessorsAdvanced Processors
Electrical
Engineering
3838Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Electrical Engineering ScopeElectrical Engineering Scope
It is the science and technology related to generating,
distributing and consuming electrical energy.
It’s a study of nonrenewable energy sources
It’s a study of non conventional energy resources.
It’s study of material and sources of energy storage
and utilization
It’s engineering of equipments and instrumentation for
power sector
It’s study of conservation of energy
3939Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
1414
Electrical Engineering ScopeElectrical Engineering Scope
Electrical engineering jobs represent over 25% of allElectrical engineering jobs represent over 25% of all
available jobs in engineeringavailable jobs in engineering
In India 30 % of the government jobs are from ElectricalIn India 30 % of the government jobs are from Electrical
Engineering sectorEngineering sector
A Electrical engineer can enter in to the job market ofA Electrical engineer can enter in to the job market of
Computer engineering, Electronics & communicationComputer engineering, Electronics & communication
engineering, Instrumentation engineering, controlengineering, Instrumentation engineering, control
engineering, etc but vice versa is not true.engineering, etc but vice versa is not true.
4040Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
ElectricalElectrical EngineersEngineers developdevelop,, design,design,
manufacture,manufacture, andand managemanage electricalelectrical
andand electronicelectronic systemssystems
ElectricalElectrical EngineersEngineers dodo installationinstallation,,
maintenance,maintenance, operationoperation ofof powerpower
handlinghandling equipmentsequipments andand systemssystems..
IndustriesIndustries manufacturingmanufacturing largelarge
electricalelectrical machinesmachines andand equipmentsequipments
requirerequire electricalelectrical engineersengineers inin design,design,
productionproduction andand testingtesting..
Job of Electrical EngineerJob of Electrical Engineer
4141Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Electrical Engineering Scope
1515
PLCPLC
SCADASCADA
Embedded SystemEmbedded System
MAT LABMAT LAB
ElectricalElectrical CADDCADD
Certifications beyond EnggCertifications beyond Engg
4343Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Future options for ElectricalFuture options for Electrical
Be Entrepreneur:
Small Scale Electrical
manufacturing Industries
Hardware Sales& Service
Panel Board Designing and
installation
Solar panel & Wind Mill Industries
Higher Studies:Higher Studies:
ME/ME/M.TECHM.TECH by qualifying GATEby qualifying GATE
MBA by qualifying CAT/MATMBA by qualifying CAT/MAT
MS by qualifying GREMS by qualifying GRE
Prepare for CivilPrepare for Civil services by qualifying IASservices by qualifying IAS
Prepare for IESPrepare for IES
4444Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
Electrical
Engg. Sub-
Disciplines
Power
Signal
Processing
Micro
Electronics
Electronics
Control
Tele
Communications
Computers
Instrumentation
Electrical Engg Sub domainsElectrical Engg Sub domains
1616
Career Options Electrical Engg
Career Options Electrical Engg
Instrumentation
Engineering
Instrumentation
Engineering
1717
INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING
Instrumentation is defined
as the art and science of
measurement and control of
process variables within a
production, or
manufacturing area.
Today we find Instruments everywhere at home & at
work place, and this was possible only because of the
science of instrumentation.
It is a multi-disciplinary stream that covers subjects
from various branches such as chemical, mechanical,
electrical, electronics and computers
Instrumentation engineering is a specialized branch of
electrical and electronic engineering and it deals with
measurement, control and automation of processes.
Examples of Instrumentation
Microwave Oven Radar
Avionics Burglar Alarm system
Refrigerator
5151Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
1818
Mechanical thermostat – Eg: Refrigerator, Toaster,
Microwave Oven
Home security system.
Modern automobiles have complex instrumentation
Steam gages read air pressures could be interpreted as
altitude and airspeed.
A magnetic compass provides a sense of direction.
Examples of Instrumentation
Process and manufacturing industry such as steel,
oil, petrochemical, power and defence production
Automation is the core job of instrumentation
engineers. Hence, the demand for instrumentation
will always be there.
Growth in the avionics, aeronautical and space
science sectors has also increased the scope for
instrumentation engineers.
Instrumentation engineers can also fit in both
software and hardware sectors
Scopes of Instrumentation
Automobile Bio Medical
Robotics Manufacturing Defence
Material Processing
Scopes of Instrumentation
5454Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
1919
Certifications for ETC,
Instrumentation, Electrical Engg
Certifications for ETC,
Instrumentation, Electrical Engg
MATLABMATLAB, VLSI, Embedded Systems, VLSI, Embedded Systems
LabViewLabView –– SCADASCADA, Mechatronics, Mechatronics
PLC, NanotechnologyPLC, Nanotechnology
Certified Telecom Professional (Certified Telecom Professional (syncroutesyncroute))
Live onlineLive online –– Image & Video Communication, onImage & Video Communication, on wizIQwizIQ
education.onlineeducation.online
Certified Wireless Network AdministratorCertified Wireless Network Administrator -- IGNOUIGNOU
Certifications fromCertifications from ––
Centre for Electronics Test EngineeringCentre for Electronics Test Engineering
NPTINPTI andand EDPTIEDPTI
KELTRONKELTRON andand NIEITNIEIT
5555Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
PG Options for EC/EN/EIPG Options for EC/EN/EI
M.TechM.Tech M.B.A.M.B.A.
AerospaceAerospace EnggEngg..
Electronics Design & TechElectronics Design & Tech
Nuclear Engg. & Tech.Nuclear Engg. & Tech.
Laser TechnologyLaser Technology
Electronics & CommunicationsElectronics & Communications
Power SystemsPower Systems
Control SystemsControl Systems
Nano technologyNano technology
Signal ProcessingSignal Processing
Solar & Alternative EnergySolar & Alternative Energy
TechnologyTechnology
TelecommunicationsTelecommunications
VLSIVLSI
Wireless CommunicationWireless Communication
Embedded TechnologyEmbedded Technology
Thermal EngineeringThermal Engineering
BioBio--medical Engineeringmedical Engineering
All traditional branches ofAll traditional branches of MktgMktg, HR,, HR,
Finance, Retail and Operations.Finance, Retail and Operations.
International BusinessInternational Business
Telecom ManagementTelecom Management
Logistics & Supply ChainLogistics & Supply Chain
ManagementManagement
Business LeadershipBusiness Leadership
Family Managed BusinessFamily Managed Business
Rural Dev. & ManagementRural Dev. & Management
5656Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ

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Career guidance in engineering lecture #2 ETC, ELE, Instru

  • 1. 11 Career Guidance forCareer Guidance for branches of Engineering streambranches of Engineering stream byby Dr. BP JOSHIDr. BP JOSHI Lecture 2Lecture 2 11Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Popular Career Options Attitude & Aptitude requirements for Engg stream Types / Streams of Studies available Popular Streams Unconventional Streams Curriculum at glance Exam Pattern Challenging Subjects PG & Certification Courses Top Most Institutions in India and Abroad with eligibility Research Studies Cost Involved in Education Unconventional Career Opportunities Content 22Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Options after Science stream (with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics) Options after Science stream (with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics) General B. Sc. courses:General B. Sc. courses: Physics, Chemistry,Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geology,Mathematics, Geology, Statistics, Biochemistry,Statistics, Biochemistry, Computer Science, etc.Computer Science, etc. Computer ScienceComputer Science Information TechnologyInformation Technology ElectronicsElectronics Industrial ChemistryIndustrial Chemistry Polymer ChemistryPolymer Chemistry Drugs & DyesDrugs & Dyes Operations ResearchOperations Research Environmental ScienceEnvironmental Science Heavy & Fine ChemicalsHeavy & Fine Chemicals Computer ProgrammingComputer Programming 33Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 2. 22 Fields in Engineering and Technology Fields in Engineering and Technology Power generation, distributionPower generation, distribution MechMech design and productiondesign and production Electronics equipmentsElectronics equipments Civil ConstructionCivil Construction SoftwareSoftware AerospaceAerospace AutomobileAutomobile BiotechnologyBiotechnology Industrial EngineeringIndustrial Engineering Chemical TechnologyChemical Technology Dairy & FoodDairy & Food IrrigationIrrigation LeatherLeather TextileTextile ManufacturingManufacturing EngineeringEngineering MarineMarine TelecommunicationTelecommunication MetallurgyMetallurgy MiningMining Ocean Engineering &Ocean Engineering & Naval ArchitectureNaval Architecture PetrochemicalPetrochemical PetroleumPetroleum PrintingPrinting 44Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Degrees in Engineering & Technology Degrees in Engineering & Technology Aerospace EngineerAerospace Engineer Automobile EngineerAutomobile Engineer Biomedical EngineerBiomedical Engineer Chemical EngineerChemical Engineer Civil EngineerCivil Engineer Computer EngineerComputer Engineer Electrical EngineerElectrical Engineer Software EngineerSoftware Engineer Electronics EngineerElectronics Engineer 55Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Career Guidance forCareer Guidance for Electronics, Electrical, Telecommunication and Instrumentation branches of Engineering streambranches of Engineering stream byby Dr. BP JOSHIDr. BP JOSHI Lecture 2Lecture 2 66Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 3. 33 Engineering & TechnologyEngineering & Technology Industrial EngineerIndustrial Engineer Marine EngineerMarine Engineer Mechanical EngineerMechanical Engineer Mining Engineer & MetallurgistMining Engineer & Metallurgist Naval ArchitectNaval Architect Production EngineerProduction Engineer Telecommunication EngineerTelecommunication Engineer 77Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Career Options for ECE Students in VLSI and Embedded Domain Telecommunication Software Development Consumer Electronics Semiconductor Embedded Systems Types of IndustryTypes of Industry 99Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 4. 44 Product Based CompanyProduct Based Company –– Building their own productBuilding their own product and selling it in marketand selling it in market Service Based companyService Based company –– Building product, applicationproduct, application or part of them, for other companies and their clientsor part of them, for other companies and their clients Industry Based on FunctionIndustry Based on Function 1010Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ EDA Company – Electronics Design Automation Software development Ex. Synopsys, Cadence, Mentor, Xilinx etc. ASIC Design Company – Application Specific Integrated Circuit Ex. Texas Instruments, Intel, Cisco, Xilinx, Altera etc. FPGA Design Company – Programmable Logic Devices like FPGA and CPLD Design Ex. Xilinx, Altera, Tejas Network, Cisco etc. Fab/Foundry – IC manufacturing/fabrication Ex. Intel, STMicro, IBM, TSMC, UMC, TI and Samsung etc Semiconductor /VLSI IndustrySemiconductor /VLSI Industry 1111Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ VLSI Domain TreeVLSI Domain Tree 1. EDA Flow 2. ASIC Design Flow 3. PLDs Flow (FPGA/CPLDs) Frontend Tools Backend Tools VLSI 4. Chip Fabrication Frontend Flow Backend Flow Frontend Flow Backend Flow 1. EDA Flow 2. ASIC Design Flow 3. PLDs Flow (FPGA/CPLDs) Frontend Tools Backend Tools VLSI 4. Chip Fabrication Frontend Flow Backend Flow Frontend Flow Backend Flow 1212Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 5. 55 Design Engineers • ASIC frontend designer • FPGA frontend designer • ASIC physical design engineer • AMS (Analog Mixed Signal) designer • Library developer • IP design engineer Verification Engineers • Front-end verification engineer • FPGA Back-end verification engineer • Physical design verification engineer • AMS verification engineer • EDA tool validation engineer • IP verification engineer • Board validation engineer Opportunities in VLSIOpportunities in VLSI 1313Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ EDA/ CAD Engineers • Software Development Engineer • Software Test Engineer • Regression and Automation Engineer • Build and Release Engineer Application Engineers • Field Application Engineer (FAE) • Corporate Application Engineer (CAE) • Application Engineer Technical Support • Tech Support Engineer • Product Application Engineer (PAE) Opportunities in VLSIOpportunities in VLSI 1414Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Reliability Engineer Fab/Foundry Engineer Marketing and Sales Executive Opportunities in VLSIOpportunities in VLSI 1515Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 6. 66 • Proficient in C, C++, Java • Data Structures • C/Java Debugger • Understanding of ASIC/FPGA flow • HDL (VHDL, Verilog, SV etc) Knowledge • Scripting Language CShell, Perl, Tcl and Python etc EDA/ CAD Engineer Skill RequirementSkill Requirement 1616Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ • Proficient in Digital Electronics Design • FPGA Architecture • RTL coding using HDL (VHDL, Verilog, System Verilog) • Test bench writing using HDL • Verification Methodologies like OVM, VMM • Protocol knowledge • Knowledge of ASIC/FPGA frontend tools (Synthesis, Simulation, FV etc) • Scripting Language CShell, Perl, Tcl and Python etc • Knowledge of C ASIC/FPGA Frontend Design & Verification Skill RequirementSkill Requirement 1717Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ • Exposure with Cadence, Magma or Synopsys backend tools • Digital circuit to transistor level design translation • Floor planning, power grid analysis, placement and routing • CTS (clock tree synthesis), DRC-LVS (layout versus schematic) closure, timing closure, signal integrity • Layout design and verification • Scripting Language like CShell, Perl and Tcl • Knowledge of C ASIC Physical Design & Verification Skill RequirementSkill Requirement 1818Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 7. 77 • FPGAArchitecture • Exposure with FPGA backend tools • Floor planning, power grid analysis, placement and routing • CTS (clock tree synthesis), timing closure, signal integrity • Debugging on FPGA board • Scripting Language like CShell, Perl and Tcl • Knowledge of C FPGA Backend Design & Verification Skill RequirementSkill Requirement 1919Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Embedded SystemsEmbedded Systems Embedded system is software built for a specificEmbedded system is software built for a specific hardware using a microprocessor based system.hardware using a microprocessor based system. Specifically designed for particular functionalitySpecifically designed for particular functionality Applications: Industrial Machines, automobiles, medicalApplications: Industrial Machines, automobiles, medical equipment, Space systems, Defence equipments,equipment, Space systems, Defence equipments, avionics, cameras, household appliances, agriculture,avionics, cameras, household appliances, agriculture, airplanes, vending machines, cellular phone, PDA andairplanes, vending machines, cellular phone, PDA and toys etc.toys etc. Embedded Systems IndustryEmbedded Systems Industry 2121Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 8. 88 • Automotive embedded (Includes robotics) • Healthcare devices • Telecommunications (Mobiles, 2G, 3G, 4G, LTE, Data Communications) • Satellite communications • Avionics (Aeroplanes, weapons) • Testing and Measurement Domains Embedded Systems IndustryEmbedded Systems Industry 2222Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ According to survey by Frost and SullivanAccording to survey by Frost and Sullivan -- Embedded systems opportunity is expected to touch $40Embedded systems opportunity is expected to touch $40 billion in terms of the semiconductors by 2016.billion in terms of the semiconductors by 2016. The jobs in embedded space will increase tenThe jobs in embedded space will increase ten--fold fromfold from the current 60,000 professionals to over 6.5 lakh peoplethe current 60,000 professionals to over 6.5 lakh people by 2016.by 2016. Upcoming filed isUpcoming filed is IoTIoT –– Internet of ThingsInternet of Things Embedded Systems IndustryEmbedded Systems Industry 2323Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Embedded System ImplementationEmbedded System Implementation 2424Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 9. 99 Embedded Software Engineers • System software engineer (Kernel and RTOS) • Application software engineer (Device Drivers) • Software test engineer Embedded Hardware Engineers • Hardware Design engineer • Hardware validation and Testing engineer Opportunities in EmbeddedOpportunities in Embedded 2525Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Application Engineers • Application Engineer Technical Support • Tech Support Engineer • Product Application Engineer (PAE) Marketing and Sales • Marketing executive • Sales executive Opportunities in EmbeddedOpportunities in Embedded 2626Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Software Skills • Proficient in C ad C++ • Data Structures • C Debugger • Kernel Programming • Device Drivers • Real Time Operating Systems (RTOS) • Creative Thinking (to automate solution) Hardware Skills • Basic electrical, electronics concepts • Micro- computer/Microprocessor architecture • Microcontroller Programming Environment • Protocol knowledge • Sensors, actuators and peripheral hardware • Electronic Circuit Board Design and Troubleshooting Skill RequirementSkill Requirement 2727Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 10. 1010 Electronics and Communication Engineering Electronics and Communication Engineering 2828Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Electronics and Communication engineering is one of the old and the best courses Covers vast areas in the field of engineering There is a lot of scope for students in the field of electronics and communication. There exists lot of job opportunities, salary range and continuous industry growth. Now it is popularly known as ETC – Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Scope of ECE Telecom equipment R&D, manufacturing companies are purely under Embedded Systems and VLSI Industry Telecom Equipments built on embedded platforms with advanced micro processors called network processors Ex. Products: Modem, Routers, Switches, Firewalls etc Ex. Companies: Agere Systems, Broadcom, Infineon and Cisco etc. Monitoring Network 24x7 Ex: Airtel, Idea, Reliance, Tata Indicom etc Telecommunication IndustryTelecommunication Industry 3030Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 11. 1111 Scope of ETC EngineeringScope of ETC Engineering Top recruiters (both private and government): DMRC, Siemens, Motorola, Intel, Texas Instruments, BEL, ISRO, DRDO, Accenture, Wipro, HCL Technologies, nVIDIA, Samsung, Tech Mahindra, Infosys, TCS, Cognizant, MTNL, AIR, BSNL, Indian Air force, Indian Navy, Railways, Bharat Electronics Ltd and Flextronics and Philips Electronics. ETC Syllabus 7th SemETC Syllabus 7th Sem Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ 3232 VLSI Design & Technology (Theory + Lab) Computer Networks (Theory + Lab) Microwave Engineering (Theory + lab) Project Phase I Electives I 1. Digital Image Processing 2. Embedded Systems & RTOS 3. Software Defined Radio 4. Industrial Drives and Control Electives II 1. Multi rate & Adaptive Signal Processing 2. Electronic Product Design 3. PLCs and Automation 4. Artificial Intelligence ETC Syllabus 8th SemETC Syllabus 8th Sem Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ 3333 Mobile Communication (Theory + Lab) Broadband Communication Systems (Theory + Lab) Elective III (Theory + Lab) 1. Speech & Audio Signal Processing 2. RF Circuit Design 3. Audio Video Engineering 4. Soft Computing Elective IV 1. Biomedical Signal Processing 2. Nano Electronics & MEMS 3. Detection & Estimation Theory 4. Wireless Networks 5. Open Elective* Project Phase II
  • 12. 1212 ETC MAJOR SUBJECTSETC MAJOR SUBJECTS 1. ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS:1. ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS: As the name suggest, theAs the name suggest, the subject make students familiar with the major electronic componentssubject make students familiar with the major electronic components & their characteristics.(& their characteristics.(EgEg. DIODES,BJTS,JFETS,MOSFETS etc.).. DIODES,BJTS,JFETS,MOSFETS etc.). 2. DIGITAL ELECTRONICS:2. DIGITAL ELECTRONICS: The subject covers the wide range ofThe subject covers the wide range of digital logic principles like Boolean algebra, various theorems &digital logic principles like Boolean algebra, various theorems & postulates, function minimization techniques, application based digitalpostulates, function minimization techniques, application based digital circuit design.circuit design. 3. ANALOG COMMUNICATION3. ANALOG COMMUNICATION: The subject covers almost all types of: The subject covers almost all types of conventional analog communication techniques like amplitudeconventional analog communication techniques like amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation & pulse analogmodulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation & pulse analog modulation (pulse amplitude, pulse position, pulse width).modulation (pulse amplitude, pulse position, pulse width). 4. DIGITAL COMMUNICATION:4. DIGITAL COMMUNICATION: Subject covers the study of almost allSubject covers the study of almost all types of digital communication techniques like pulse code modulation,types of digital communication techniques like pulse code modulation, amplitude shift, frequency shift, phase shift keying techniques.amplitude shift, frequency shift, phase shift keying techniques. ALL THESE ANALOG & DIGITAL COMM. TECHNIQUES ARE WIDELY USED INALL THESE ANALOG & DIGITAL COMM. TECHNIQUES ARE WIDELY USED IN RADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE PHONES, SATELLITE PHONES, RADARRADIO, TELEVISION, MOBILE PHONES, SATELLITE PHONES, RADAR SYSTEMS & MEDICAL APPLICATIONS.SYSTEMS & MEDICAL APPLICATIONS. ETC MAJOR SUBJECTS CONTINUE…ETC MAJOR SUBJECTS CONTINUE… 5. MICROWAVE ENGINEERING5. MICROWAVE ENGINEERING: Subject covers the microwave components: Subject covers the microwave components like WAVEGUIDES,like WAVEGUIDES, COUPLERS,TEEsCOUPLERS,TEEs, KLYSTRON,, KLYSTRON, MAGNETRONEMAGNETRONE etc. highetc. high frequency (of the order offrequency (of the order of gigagiga hertz) communication.hertz) communication. 6. MICRO PROCESSOR & CONTROLLERS6. MICRO PROCESSOR & CONTROLLERS : Subject covers detail study and: Subject covers detail study and programming of various processors & controllers like 8085, 8051 etc.programming of various processors & controllers like 8085, 8051 etc. 7. SIGNALS & SYSTEMS7. SIGNALS & SYSTEMS:: Subject covers mathematical analysis ofSubject covers mathematical analysis of variety of signals like SINOSOIDAL, PULSE, RAMP, IMPULSE etc. andvariety of signals like SINOSOIDAL, PULSE, RAMP, IMPULSE etc. and behavior of various electronic systems for the signals.behavior of various electronic systems for the signals. 8.8. VLSI:VLSI: Subject covers the detail study of very large scale integrated circuitsSubject covers the detail study of very large scale integrated circuits and their limitations & issues. Object is how to make electronic gadget moreand their limitations & issues. Object is how to make electronic gadget more and more compact without compromising the circuit capacity.and more compact without compromising the circuit capacity. 9. ANTENNA THEORY9. ANTENNA THEORY: Subject covers the detail study of almost all types of: Subject covers the detail study of almost all types of transmitting & receiving antennas like DIPOLE, YAGI UDA, PARABOLICtransmitting & receiving antennas like DIPOLE, YAGI UDA, PARABOLIC REFLECTOR, HORN, HELICAL, PATCH, MICROSTRIP etc. and their radiationREFLECTOR, HORN, HELICAL, PATCH, MICROSTRIP etc. and their radiation pattern.pattern. SCOPE & APPLI CATION OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SCOPE & APPLI CATION OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING • Wireless communication • Satellite Communication • Internet Telephony • Nanotechnology • Teleconferencing • Embedded System • Wireless Sensor Networks • Optical Computing • Electrocardiograph • Display Technology • Advanced Optical Networks • Brain Computer Interfaces
  • 13. 1313 SCOPE & APPLI CATION OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING continues… SCOPE & APPLI CATION OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING continues… Thin Film TechnologyThin Film Technology Electronics CoolingElectronics Cooling SystemSystem Global positioning systemGlobal positioning system FiberFiber OpticsOptics Micro electro mechanical systemsMicro electro mechanical systems RoboticsRobotics RadarRadar MicrowaveMicrowave CommunicationCommunication Earthquake MonitoringEarthquake Monitoring Remote SensingRemote Sensing Direct toDirect to Home TV systemsHome TV systems WirelessWireless Communication(mobile phones, geographicalCommunication(mobile phones, geographical navigation, satellite communication,navigation, satellite communication, wiwi--fifi etc.)etc.) Advanced ProcessorsAdvanced Processors Electrical Engineering 3838Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Electrical Engineering ScopeElectrical Engineering Scope It is the science and technology related to generating, distributing and consuming electrical energy. It’s a study of nonrenewable energy sources It’s a study of non conventional energy resources. It’s study of material and sources of energy storage and utilization It’s engineering of equipments and instrumentation for power sector It’s study of conservation of energy 3939Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 14. 1414 Electrical Engineering ScopeElectrical Engineering Scope Electrical engineering jobs represent over 25% of allElectrical engineering jobs represent over 25% of all available jobs in engineeringavailable jobs in engineering In India 30 % of the government jobs are from ElectricalIn India 30 % of the government jobs are from Electrical Engineering sectorEngineering sector A Electrical engineer can enter in to the job market ofA Electrical engineer can enter in to the job market of Computer engineering, Electronics & communicationComputer engineering, Electronics & communication engineering, Instrumentation engineering, controlengineering, Instrumentation engineering, control engineering, etc but vice versa is not true.engineering, etc but vice versa is not true. 4040Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ ElectricalElectrical EngineersEngineers developdevelop,, design,design, manufacture,manufacture, andand managemanage electricalelectrical andand electronicelectronic systemssystems ElectricalElectrical EngineersEngineers dodo installationinstallation,, maintenance,maintenance, operationoperation ofof powerpower handlinghandling equipmentsequipments andand systemssystems.. IndustriesIndustries manufacturingmanufacturing largelarge electricalelectrical machinesmachines andand equipmentsequipments requirerequire electricalelectrical engineersengineers inin design,design, productionproduction andand testingtesting.. Job of Electrical EngineerJob of Electrical Engineer 4141Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Electrical Engineering Scope
  • 15. 1515 PLCPLC SCADASCADA Embedded SystemEmbedded System MAT LABMAT LAB ElectricalElectrical CADDCADD Certifications beyond EnggCertifications beyond Engg 4343Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Future options for ElectricalFuture options for Electrical Be Entrepreneur: Small Scale Electrical manufacturing Industries Hardware Sales& Service Panel Board Designing and installation Solar panel & Wind Mill Industries Higher Studies:Higher Studies: ME/ME/M.TECHM.TECH by qualifying GATEby qualifying GATE MBA by qualifying CAT/MATMBA by qualifying CAT/MAT MS by qualifying GREMS by qualifying GRE Prepare for CivilPrepare for Civil services by qualifying IASservices by qualifying IAS Prepare for IESPrepare for IES 4444Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ Electrical Engg. Sub- Disciplines Power Signal Processing Micro Electronics Electronics Control Tele Communications Computers Instrumentation Electrical Engg Sub domainsElectrical Engg Sub domains
  • 16. 1616 Career Options Electrical Engg Career Options Electrical Engg Instrumentation Engineering Instrumentation Engineering
  • 17. 1717 INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING Instrumentation is defined as the art and science of measurement and control of process variables within a production, or manufacturing area. Today we find Instruments everywhere at home & at work place, and this was possible only because of the science of instrumentation. It is a multi-disciplinary stream that covers subjects from various branches such as chemical, mechanical, electrical, electronics and computers Instrumentation engineering is a specialized branch of electrical and electronic engineering and it deals with measurement, control and automation of processes. Examples of Instrumentation Microwave Oven Radar Avionics Burglar Alarm system Refrigerator 5151Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 18. 1818 Mechanical thermostat – Eg: Refrigerator, Toaster, Microwave Oven Home security system. Modern automobiles have complex instrumentation Steam gages read air pressures could be interpreted as altitude and airspeed. A magnetic compass provides a sense of direction. Examples of Instrumentation Process and manufacturing industry such as steel, oil, petrochemical, power and defence production Automation is the core job of instrumentation engineers. Hence, the demand for instrumentation will always be there. Growth in the avionics, aeronautical and space science sectors has also increased the scope for instrumentation engineers. Instrumentation engineers can also fit in both software and hardware sectors Scopes of Instrumentation Automobile Bio Medical Robotics Manufacturing Defence Material Processing Scopes of Instrumentation 5454Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ
  • 19. 1919 Certifications for ETC, Instrumentation, Electrical Engg Certifications for ETC, Instrumentation, Electrical Engg MATLABMATLAB, VLSI, Embedded Systems, VLSI, Embedded Systems LabViewLabView –– SCADASCADA, Mechatronics, Mechatronics PLC, NanotechnologyPLC, Nanotechnology Certified Telecom Professional (Certified Telecom Professional (syncroutesyncroute)) Live onlineLive online –– Image & Video Communication, onImage & Video Communication, on wizIQwizIQ education.onlineeducation.online Certified Wireless Network AdministratorCertified Wireless Network Administrator -- IGNOUIGNOU Certifications fromCertifications from –– Centre for Electronics Test EngineeringCentre for Electronics Test Engineering NPTINPTI andand EDPTIEDPTI KELTRONKELTRON andand NIEITNIEIT 5555Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ PG Options for EC/EN/EIPG Options for EC/EN/EI M.TechM.Tech M.B.A.M.B.A. AerospaceAerospace EnggEngg.. Electronics Design & TechElectronics Design & Tech Nuclear Engg. & Tech.Nuclear Engg. & Tech. Laser TechnologyLaser Technology Electronics & CommunicationsElectronics & Communications Power SystemsPower Systems Control SystemsControl Systems Nano technologyNano technology Signal ProcessingSignal Processing Solar & Alternative EnergySolar & Alternative Energy TechnologyTechnology TelecommunicationsTelecommunications VLSIVLSI Wireless CommunicationWireless Communication Embedded TechnologyEmbedded Technology Thermal EngineeringThermal Engineering BioBio--medical Engineeringmedical Engineering All traditional branches ofAll traditional branches of MktgMktg, HR,, HR, Finance, Retail and Operations.Finance, Retail and Operations. International BusinessInternational Business Telecom ManagementTelecom Management Logistics & Supply ChainLogistics & Supply Chain ManagementManagement Business LeadershipBusiness Leadership Family Managed BusinessFamily Managed Business Rural Dev. & ManagementRural Dev. & Management 5656Career Guidance Engg Dr BPJ