about GATE and prepration strategy

1. Explore Opportunity

2. INDEX
• What is GATE?
• GATE exam conducting institutes
• Zones
• Why GATE
• Objective of GATE exams
• Eligibility criteria for GATE
• GATE papers
• Application Process

3. • GATE exam pattern
• Design of questions
• GATE preparation tips
•Is Coaching necessary?
• Role of test series
• Qualifying Marks
• Queries

4. The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)
 An all-India examination
 Administered and conducted in Eight zones across the
country
 GATE Committee comprising faculty from
 Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
 Seven Indian Institutes of Technology on behalf of the
National Coordinating Board (NCB)- GATE,
 Department of Education, MHRD, Government of
India.
What is GATE?

6. The zones and the corresponding administrative institutes are
:
 Zone 1 – Indian Institute of Science Bangalore
 Zone 2 – Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
 Zone 3 – Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
 Zone 4 – Indian Institute of TechnologyGuwahati
 Zone 5 – Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
 Zone 6 – Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
 Zone 7 – Indian Institute of Technology Madras
 Zone 8 – Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
Organizing Institute for GATE 2019 – IIT Madras
Zones

7.  GATE is an entry to M.Tech. / Ph.D.
 M.Tech. degree leads to specialization and furthering
of interest in a certain area which may lead to Ph.D.
 M.Tech. degree is best for those wishing to apply for
Faculty/ Research positions in educational
Institutes/R&D centers.
 More and better companies recruit from leading
institutes.
 GATE is entry for PSUs job opportunities like BARC,
BEL, ONGS, IOC etc.
 Higher salaries are offered to M.Tech. holders as
compared to B.Tech. / B.E.
 Scholarship is paid during M.Tech., so student can
easily afford his needs.
Why should we take GATE?

8.  M.Tech. programme is a 4 semester programme ; so we get
more time to work out career opportunities.
 Some colleges/Institutes specify GATE as mandatory
qualification even for admission of self financing students.
 Some industries and foreign universities have indicated
their interest in GATE qualified candidates.
 GATE qualified candidates in Engineering discipline are
also eligible for the award of Junior Research Fellowship
in CSIR Laboratories.

9. Objectives of GATE exam
To identify meritorious and motivated
candidates for admission to Post Graduate
Programmes in Engineering, Technology,
Architecture and Pharmacy at the National
level.
To serve as benchmark for normalization of
the Undergraduate Engineering Education in
the country.

10. Eligibility criteria for GATE
 BE/BTech/BPharm: Bachelor's degree in engineering/
technology (Four years after 10+2 or three years after
BSc/diploma in engineering/technology) and those who are in the
final year of such programmes.
 BArch: Bachelor's degree in Architecture (Five years course)
 BSc (Research)/BS: Bachelor's degree in Science (Post-
Diploma/ 4 years after 10+2)
 MSc/MA/MCA or equivalent: Master's degree in any branch of
science/mathematics/statistics/computer applications or
equivalent
 Int. ME/MTech (Post-BSc): Post-BSc Integrated Master's
degree programmes in engineering/technology (Four year
programme)

11.  Int. ME/MTech or dual degree (after diploma or
10+2): Integrated Master's degree programme or dual degree
programme in engineering / technology (Five year
programme)
 Int. MSc/Int BS-MS: Integrated M.Sc. or Five year
integrated B. S./ M. S. Programme
 Professional Society Examination (equivalent to B.E./
B.Tech./ B.Arch.): BE/BTech/BArch equivalent examinations
of professional societies, recognised by MHRD/ UPSC/
AICTE (e.g., AMIE by Institution of Engineers-India, AMICE
by the Institute of Civil Engineers-India)

12. GATE papers
1. AE Aerospace Engineering
2. IN Instrumentation Engineering
3. AGAgricultural Engineering
4. MA Mathematics
5. ARArchitecture and Planning
6. ME Mechanical Engineering
7. BT Biotechnology
8. MN MiningEngineering
9. CECivil Engineering
10. MT Metallurgical Engineering
11. CHChemical Engineering

13. 12. Ph Physics
13. CS Computer Science and InformationTechnology
14. PI Production and Industrial Engineering 15.
15. CY Chemistry
16. TF Textile Engineering and Fibre Science
17. EC Electronics and Communication Engineering
18. XE Engineering Sciences
19. EE Electrical Engineering
20.XL Life Sciences
21. GG Geology and Geophysics

14. Application process
Notification is issued in September
Registration and application in October
Application fee
 Female/sc/st/pwd 750/-
 All other candidates 1500/-
No age limit
No restriction on number of attempts.

15. GATE exam pattern
Section Quesion no. No of
questions
Marks per
question
Total marks
General
aptitude
1 to 5 5 1 5
6 to 10 5 2 10
Technical+
mathematic
s
1 to 25 25 1 25
26 to 55 30 2 60

16. Total questions:65 Total marks:100 Total
duration:180min
Technical section :
70 marks
General aptitude:
15 marks
Mathematics :
15 marks
25 marks to 40 marks will be allotted to Numerical Answer Type
Questions

17. GATE examination consists of Multiple Choice and Numerical
Answer type questions.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
These questions are objective in nature and each question will
have choice of four answers, out of which the candidate has to
mark the correct answer. Each question carries 1 or 2 marks in
all the sections.
Numerical Answer Questions
There will be no choices available for these types of questions.
A Numeric Answer question carries 1 or 2 marks questions in
all sections. The answer for these questions is a real number to
be entered by using mouse and virtual keypad displayed on the
monitor. No negative marking for these questions.

18. Questions Type Marks Negative Marking
Multiple Choice
Questions (MCQs)
1 mark 0.33
2 marks 0.66
Numerical Answer
Questions
1 mark Nil
2 marks Nil

19. Design of Questions
The questions in a paper may be designed to test the following
abilities:
(i) Recall: These are based on facts, principles, formulae or
laws in the discipline of the paper. The
candidate is expected to be able to obtain the answer either
from his/her memory of the subject or
at most from a one-line computation.
Example:
Q. During machining, maximum heat is produced
(A) in flank face (B) in rake face
(C) in shear zone (D) due to friction between chip and tool

20. (ii) Comprehension: These questions will test the
candidate’s understanding of the basics of
his/her field, by requiring him/her to draw simple
conclusions from fundamental ideas.
Example
Q. A DC motor requires a starter in order to
(A)develop a starting torque
(B) compensate for auxiliary field ampere turns
(C) limit armature current at starting
(D) provide regenerative braking

21. (iii) Application: In these questions, the candidate is expected
to apply his/her knowledge either
through computation or by logical reasoning.
Example
Q. The sequent depth ratio of a hydraulic jump in a rectangular
channel is 16.48. The Froude
number at the beginning of the jump is:
(A)5.0 (B) 8.0 (C) 10.0 (D) 12.0
 The questions based on the above logics may be a mix of
single standalone statement/phrase/data
type questions, combination of option codes type questions or
match items type questions.

22. (iv) Analysis and Synthesis: In these questions, the
candidate is presented with data, diagrams, images,
etc. that require analysis before a question can be
answered.
A Synthesis question might require the candidate
to compare two or more pieces of information.
Questions in this category could, for example,
involve candidates in recognizing unstated
assumptions, or separating useful information
from irrelevant information.

23. GATE exam preparation strategy
 If you are fresher and preparing first time then I would
suggest you the following approach to be adopted-
 Define your aim and target the desired exam right from the
beginning. You should examine closely the examination
pattern, syllabus and the level of difficulty.
 The first step for amateurs should be, to go through previous
years’ question papers of the aimed exam and identify what
type of questions are asked, like whether it is theoretical (then
what subjects/which topics are mostly asked) or derivations
or numerical type.
 Keep one best reference book for each subject. You are not
advised to read too many books for each subject; practically
it is not possible in limited time frame.

24. GATE Preparation Tips 1
Preparing for GATE needs time and strategic
planning along with implementation but even before
that, first, introspect yourself of what you are weak
in and what you are strong at. It is always advised to
first finish up the part that interests you or sections
you are strong in. This helps to build confidence and
assures you increase in score.

25. GATE Preparation Tips 2
The Second step is to take up the sections you are
weak at. The focus must be on clearing basic to
advance concepts first followed by practicing the
questions until you attain accuracy. If your
fundamentals are strong, your fear for the topic will
get away. Schedule more hours if you do not feel
confident about a particular chapter or section,
because you cannot skip any section if you want to
get good rank.

26. GATE Preparation Tips 3
Keep looking and solving previous year’s question
paper to have a fair idea of what level and type of
questions to expect in your GATE exam. The
questions may be tested in the form of Recall ,
Comprehension, Application, Analysis and
Synthesis, Common Data Based Questions, Linked
Answer Questions Memorize Formulas and short cut
on your tips and make note of every chapter or topic.
This helps a lot in last weeks of exam.

27. GATE Preparation Tips 4
 Detailed syllabus and multiple study resources
must be with you to not skip even a single topic.
Many books have previous year’s question paper
along with sample papers. Browse through them
and solve when you feel 80% of your preparation
is done. Assess the mock test results to analyze
your weak and strong area and accordingly work
on them.

28. GATE Preparation Tips 5
Maintain study routine and disciplined efforts,
along with having gaps in between for leisure
time and other entertainment. A healthy body
and sound mind will let you stay focused.

29. The STUDY REGIME
 Make an overall plan of your career
 define immediate and ultimate goals of your career
 make a roadmap to execute in most effective manner.
 Being an engineer you should understand the
importance of planning and execution of the plan.

30. Make a REVISION plan
 Make a habit of reading and revising simultaneously.
 While studying a particular subject; devote 70-80% of self study
time in developing concepts of new subject and rest 20-30% time
should be religiously devoted for revision of already completed
topics/subjects.
 towards months closer to exam, increase the revision time for
proper retention of concepts till exam day.
 While revising, make sure you do the following:
 Review of class notes
 Revise underlined/ highlighted portion of text book.
Then attempt only the marked questions once more
 If time permits, then start with new set of questions.

31. Make Micro notes:
After finishing every subject make micro notes, which have only
principal formulae/ diagrams/ concepts of at most importance,
especially note down the area which you find difficult to remember.
Then, once this is done, take a snapshot and store in your mobile
gallery. These will be your Digital Micro Notes, which can be
revised anywhere and everywhere, while travelling, gap between
two classes, free time.
Flow like a river:
Be loquacious and discussion oriented with friends and seniors and
keep on clearing your doubts, don't allow to accumulate the doubts
which may result in mental stress. Also interact with successful
seniors and fellow mates to know about their path of
success/strategy, it is synonymous with river water which when
flows gets self purified.

32. Is coaching is necessary?
 Coaching gives you the proper direction towards the
preparation
 If you want to join in coaching , join in 3rd year even semester
since most of the gate syllabus is covered in academic
curriculum
 There are so many students who got good results without
coaching by following proper plan.
 If you don’t have good basics in subjects you should join a
coaching otherwise no need.

33. Role of test series
 Familiarize yourself with the final exam
environment
 Helps in time management
 Increases self-confidence.
 The amount of mistakes can be reduced
 Helps you to get instant results and analysis

34. Qualifying Marks?

35. S. No Paper Name Paper Code Qualifying Marks
General OBC (NCL) SC/ST/PwD
1 Aerospace
Engineering
AE 34.4 30.9 22.9
2 Agricultural
Engineering
AG 25 22.5 16.6
3 Architecture and
Planning
AR 43.9 39.5 29.2
4 Biotechnology BT 27.9 25.1 18.5
5 Civil Engineering CE 26.9 24.2 17.9
6 Chemical
Engineering
CH 37.8 34 25.1
7 Computer
Science and
Information
Technology
CS 25 22.5 16.6

36. 8 Chemistry CY 25.4 22.8 16.9
9 Electronics and
Communication
Engineering
EC 25 22.5 16.6
10 Electrical
Engineering
EE 29.1 26.1 19.4
11 Ecology and
Evolution
EY 49.3 44.3 32.8
12 Geology and
Geophysics
GG 32.4 29.1 21.5
13 Instrumentation
Engineering
IN 37.1 33.3 24.7
14 Mathematics MA 29.4 26.4 19.5

37. 15 Mechanical
Engineering
ME 34.7 31.2 23.1
16 Mining
Engineering
MN 45 40.5 30
17 Metallurgical
Engineering
MT 40.3 36.2 26.8
18 Petroleum
Engineering
PE 39.8 35.8 26.5
19 Physics PH 29 26.1 19.3
20 Production and
Industrial
Engineering
PI 32 28.8 21.3
21 Textile
Engineering and
Fibre Science
TF 32.2 28.9 21.4

38. What’s next after GATE?
Higher Education Options after GATE :
 M-Tech, ME or MS course from an institution of your choice,
based on your GATE rank, specialization area, and academic
interests.
 If you have a good rank, then you may easily go for an ME or
M-Tech programme at an IIT, NIT, or IISc.
 IITs and IISC through separate interviews
 NITs through CCMT Counseling
 option of pursuing a PhD programme in engineering after
completing ME/M-Tech.

39. Job options after GATE:
Through Campus Placement:
 In all top engineering institutes, including IITs, NITs, PEC,
IISC, and DCE, ME or M-Tech students can get very good job
placements in renowned companies.
 Firms like Google, Samsung, Tata, Maruti, Cisco, and several
other good companies pick engineering candidates holding a
Masters-level qualification.
In Private Sector:
 Many private firms are now inclined towards recruiting talented
engineering postgraduates in their R&D and other departments.
 In fact, companies have been giving preference to GATE-
qualified candidates over BE/B-Tech students.

40. In Foreign Firms:
 As GATE is considered while admitting you in a postgraduate
course in a foreign university, it can also offer an advantage
while seeking a job in a foreign company.
In Teaching Jobs:
 Many private institutes in India prepare students for the GATE
exam. You can also take up a teaching job at such institutes
that pay high salaries to GATE instructors.
In Public Sector:
 Many public sector undertakings such as BHEL, IOC, NTPC,
BPCL, BARC, HPCL, etc., are using the GATE score for
selecting candidates for their organizations.
 The pay packages in these jobs are no less than the packages
offered by top private firms.

41. Queries ???

42. Best Of Luck For Your Future