How Does Mary Shelley Use Gothic Elements In Frankenstein

How Does Mary Shelley Use Gothic Elements In Frankenstein
Frankenstein
Mary Shelley has come from a pipeline of famous literary figures including her very own father
William Godwin, an English philosopher and journalist. Speaking of which, you could imagine
Shelley had immense shoes to fill. She did exactly that. Over a long, rainy summer in Switzerland,
Shelley composed a timeless tale about a wretched creature. To devise this horrific novel, she would
spend countless hours researching and scrutinizing various aspects of human biology and gothic
literature. Mary Shelley's Frankenstein instills bone–chilling, teeth–chattering sentiments into the
reader through heavy description and relatability of the environment, styles of writing, and the
"possibility" of this actually happening. For starters, anything involving 18–19th century Europe just
exclaims gothic literature. When Shelley says, "...in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At a glance, her "old–fashioned" or "classic" style of writing simply adds to the gothic tone and
ambiance of the novel. Furthermore, she applies her expansive vocabulary to intricately describe
items such as the setting, mood, tone, and different characters. This can be seen in this quote, "She
died calmly; and her countenance expressed affection even in death...deemed a sacrilege, is not
banished. (p. )". Here it is evident that a gothic, romantic writing style is used to describe a situation.
Another literary element present are the various motifs throughout the story. One being the use of
thunderstorms. This recurring environmental effect suggested that the reader would soon come into
contact with the Creature, which often resulted in something terrible happening. To expand upon her
writing styles, implementing the Creature's perspective is a truly individualistic trait that adheres to
gothic literary principles. This novel included a plethora of gothic elements including: darkness,
individualism, science, romanticism, and human
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Imagination Within Conflict In 'The Raven And Prey'
Imagination Within Conflict Gothic elements are utilized in short stories to emphasize the literal and
nonliteral meaning and to allow the reader to use their imagination. In the short stories, "The Devil
and Tom Walker" by Washington Irving, "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe, and "Prey" by Richard
Matheson, the following gothic elements are commonly seen: supernatural forces and entrapment.
The authors implement these elements in order to allow the reader to use their imagination and to
show the internal and external conflicts the character feels. Supernatural forces play a significant
role in constructing gothic literature into a unique work. This is the reason it is used throughout
these three stories. For instance, Poe explains the Raven speaking when ... Show more content on
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Therefore, the use of supernatural forces is to allow the reader to implement a state of imagination.
Another significant element utilized by all three authors is entrapment. This gothic element is shown
to exemplify the internal and external conflicts the character feels. In particular, in "The Raven", the
narrator explains the internal conflict they feel when "...just above my chamber door – Perched, and
sat, and nothing more" (Poe 438). This implies the dreary emptiness they have after a losing a loved
one. Next, in "Prey", the author demonstrates the external conflict the girl is having as "She was
trapped...She started pounding on the door" (Matheson 6) – because of the evil doll. Finally, in "The
Devil and Tom Walker", Irving illustrates that they are prisoners (internal and external conflict)
when "The house and it's inmates had altogether a bad name" (Irving 322). This is the outcome of
conspiring with the devil. Furthermore, entrapment reflects the conflicts going on in the characters'
lives. In conclusion, the two dynamic gothic elements of supernatural forces and entrapment are
utilized in order to create imagination within the reader and reveal the

Common Themes In Gothic Literature
Common themes of distorted reality Most Romantic Literature seem to have formulated a
communal moral or theme when closely looked at. "The Black Cat" by Edgar Allen Poe, "Prey" by
Richard Matheson, and "The Feather Pillow" by Horacio Quiroga are three short stories that are all
in the genre of gothic literature; that have at least two common themes. The two themes that
intertwine all these stories together are: a supernatural force being among characters, and the
unsightly presences of violence or revenge. All three writings have the use of supernatural forces
and some sort of violence or revenge to demonstrate that good things may not always be what they
seem and if you underestimate how dangerous or powerful something is it might end up hurting
your stature or reputation in the end. All three stories have at least one character that encounters a
supernatural figure that, at first seems harmless but is soon discovered to be the complete opposite.
For example in Poe's story "for another pet of the same species, and of somewhat similar
appearance, with which to supply its place" (Poe 3). Another brilliant writer ounce said ... Show
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Characters in each story commonly are attacked by an act of violence or revenge from someone or
something. The character in Poe's story is illustrated to be an alcoholic "even Pluto began to
experience the effects of my ill temper" (Poe 1). In Matheson's novel it was the supernatural figure
that was pursuing violence "It was the head of the dolls spear that was stuck in my index finger nail"
(Matheson 3). And in Quiroga's story short story it was a symbolic character that had been doing
hateful acts "Human blood is something they particularly favor, and it is not unusual to find them in
a feather pillow" (Quiroga 2). All three quotes were significant to the story; and way to show
violence so that the reader can know that using quick judgment on how kind a situation is in your
favor could end up hurting you in the

Dark Romanticism And Dark Romanticism In The 19th Century
Emerging in the 19th century, various poets and authors began to dab into the significance of evil.
They began to morph the synopsis of romanticism, into a dark supernatural era because some
authors thought the romantics were just sugar coating everything and not saying how society truly
was, so they wrote about the crime and stuff that happened that transcendentalist masked, so it was
kind of like a literary gilded age. This was a literary movement unmasked a utopian society to reveal
the world on how it really is by focusing on human nature, and its relationship with sins because
they didn't have to be optimistic and lie about what's happening.. Dark romanticism, started to
appear shortly after the transcendentalist act. The Transcendentalist act happened in New England,
between the late 1820s and 1830s. It was an act that focused on religious beliefs and that you could
be socially transformed no matter how much destruction you have committed. Some authors thought
is was in a human's nature to be evil and that no matter how good someone is there has to be some
evil in them, "Evil is the nature of mankind" said Nathaniel Hawthorne in his book Young Goodman
Brown. (Dark Romantics: Hawthorne and Poe.)
Transcendentalist made life look simpler than what it really was and that it was all rainbows and
butterflies, kinda what Henry David Thoreau said in his publication Walden when he explained his
reasoning for moving away from society because he thought it was an escape

Gothic Poetry Research Paper
Poetry is not just wrIting It's a form of art. There's many different types of art and poems. They vary
in styles, they tell stories, and they are beautiful. But what makes poems beautiful? To answer that
question we must look at the different styles of poetry. One of the styles are gothic poetry. There are
many elements in gothic poetry such as a darker story, isolated main character, women in distress,
the tip of the iceberg, and many more.
One thing that makes poetry beautiful is the darker storyline. The wrIter being referred to is Edgar
Allen Poe. He grew up in the 1800's and had a life full of pain and tragedy. He used his life
experiences to help his wrIting. When poems have a dark setting It creates a sense of mysterious. It's
in human nature to be curious. We would've gotten nowhere wIthout It, constantly asking questions
about the world and why things happen. Gothic lIterature gives us so many unanswered questions.
Questions about life and the characters. It makes the reading a much better experience otherwise.
Another thing that makes poetry beautiful is the symbolism. They are used to show the importance
of an object or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The thing about poetry is that they never start at the beginning. They start somewhere in the middle
along a character's life. It makes the reader have to infer the character's past and why they are the
way they are. Also the stories usually include a woman in distress. She could be dead and something
happened to her character. The main character is usually isolated from the rest of the world. These
things usually go hand to hand. In "The Raven", The main character's wife lenore died causing the
main character is become isolated. In the poem It saids, "while I pondered, weak and weary, Over
many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore" (The Raven) The main character stays up late
at night because he never got over Lenore. He depressed and struggles to move

Dark Romanticism In Walden, Henry David Thoreau
Romanticism was a movement of art and thought that occurred in Europe and the United States
during the majority of the 1800's. Authors that were involved with Romanticism valued imagination
and feeling instead of reason and intellect, which led to bold ideas that would change civilizations.
Their works focused on optimism, individualism, kinship with nature, and the power of darkness;
however, each author expressed each of these topics in various ways. These alternate ideas caused
Romanticism to be divided into two types, dark Romanticism, where they expressed dark views, and
light Romanticism, where they focused on light aspects. Dark and light Romanticism are very
diverse in their views, especially when it comes to the natural human behavior; ... Show more
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For example, in Walden, Henry David Thoreau states, " Looking farther, I was surprised to find that
the chips were covered with such combatants, that it was not a duellum, but a bellum, a war between
two races of ants..." (Thoreau 206–207). Thoreau vividly describes how nature, as beautiful and awe
strucking as it can be, also has its own darkness, power, and strength. The battle he describes is
gruesome and shows how even the smallest inhabitants of the natural world can hold a strength and
power far greater than ours. In the same manner, dark Romanticism portrays nature as an important
force, with a few alterations. For instance, in Moby Dick, Herman Melville states, "Aye, Aye! It was
that accursed whale that razeed me; made a poor pegging lubber of me for ever and a day!"
(Melville 287). Melville illustrates the same concept of the power and strength of nature at
describing Moby Dick's gruesome act upon Captain Ahab. Moby Dick is accused of impairing
Captain Ahab, leaving Captain Ahab with a pendant revenge towards him. It illustrates a harsh
aspect of nature, making its strength and power evident to the readers. Both authors expertly
demonstrate the true power that nature upholds with its

Comparing The Fall Of The House Of Usher And House Taken Over
Although Both Edgar Allan Poe's "The Fall of the House of Usher" and " House Taken Over" by
Julio Cortazar have settings set in large, old, spooky houses, the setting is different because Edgar
Allan Poe's setting s in a much older than House Taken Over. The author in "The Fall of the House
of Usher" also relies time more on the supernatural in his setting with visions of ghosts and figures
while the " House Taken Over" is set in a normal old house. Gothic literature is a literary genre that
began in england in the late 1700's that "Gothic" refers to medieval buildings, such as castles that
were seen typically as dark, dreary, gloomy and mysterious which inspired a mood for many books.
Edgar Allan Poe's "The Fall of the House of Usher" is a good of example of gothic literature because
it had a gloomy tone commonly found in most gothic literature. This can be found in the first
paragraph when the narrator says " a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit". This
shows"The Fall of the House of Usher" is gothic literature because it sets up a gothic tone in the first
paragraph. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The characters often have an unimpressed tone where they are unimpressed or not surprised by the
supernatural events occurring in their everyday life. "House Taken Over" is a good example of
Magical realism in paragraph 8 and 12 when the brother said "i had to shut the door to the passage.
They've taken over the back part" and Irene said " In that case we'll have to live on this side". These
lines show magical realism because the character act as if they are almost used to these supernatural
events occurring in their house. Therefore house taken over is an example because the characters are
used to the supernatural occurring in their

'Dark Romanticism In Ruined Tower'
In the height of Romanticism, a painting called Ruined Tower was created by Thomas Cole. The
painting took many ideas of both Romanticism and Dark Romanticism, summing up many of the
thoughts of these groups into one painting. For example, there is a clear distinction between dark
and light in the painting. The lighter side of the painting seems to be more towards the left side,
having the sun being its focal point, light colored clouds, pale green grass and a bright ocean. The
right side of the painting, however, holds a darker, mysterious side. The tower is the focal point of
the dark side, just as the sun is the focal of the lighter side, with dark brown rocks and shadowy grey
storm clouds heavy with rain to tie the scene together. These two scenes are quite different, but there
is a good transition between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another idea drawn from the painting is the idea of beauty. Beauty was another important trait for
Romantics, they often used beauty in their writing to talk about nature. There are two trees on each
side of the tower, but there is a clear difference between the trees. One tree is closer to the light side
of the painting, appearing to be healthier and more lively than the other tree. The other tree is on the
dark side of the painting and though it looks healthy, it has too much wind and rain moving the
branches around. Both trees can be seen as beautiful, but to the two groups of Romantics: The
Romantics and the Dark Romantics. Nature is one of the most valuable ideas in Romanticism. One
final idea touched on by the painting is nature. For example, there are no people in the landscape,
meaning that this could be the view of someone seeing the scene. Nature is also present in the
weathering of the

Heart Of Darkness: The Dark Themes Of Gothic Literature
What is Gothicism some people might ask? Well that in and of itself is not the easiest thing to
explain. For many it is the dark themes in literature, but that is not so. Gothic Literature appeared in
writings because writers started to delve into the murky past of literature in order to capture the
ancient folklore and interesting mysteries. The web that makes of gothic literature stretches far and
wide and touches different territories, that many find scandalous, escapism, stalking, outré, and
perilous. Gothicism over the years has changed in several ways due to the fact that the writers were
devouring French romances, and other things like the Grimm's Teutonic tales, Grimm's Brothers
Fairy Tales. Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, one of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The influences can be plainly seen in the dark scenery in the game, along with the slightly menacing
music. Now within the world of Castlevania, the dark scenery ranges from monster filled forests,
dark and foreboding castles to haunted towns and mansions. An example of the Castlevania series
being gothic is the game 'Castlevania: Lament of Innocence'. 'Castlevania: Lament of Innocence'
was developed by Konami for the PlayStation 2 console. This particular game relies heavily on the
dark castle as its gothic setting. Although the story of the game revolves around a vampire and the
loss of a loved one. There are many other aspects of the game that are considered gothic in nature.
For instance the music, some of which is organ music while others seem to be harps and flutes. One
of the other Castlevania games is called 'Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin'. The Castlevania game
'Portrait of Ruin' is similar yet different from many of the other Castlevania games. The main
difference is that it is played on a DS instead of a PlayStation. Although the setting of the dark castle
is still used. Even the dark music and the thrilling script remains almost the exact same as the rest of
the Castlevania games, but each video game in a certain series will always have a chance to stand
out from another game in that same series. Although sometimes the differences can range from
subtle to monumental. Both of these games are shrouded in the darkness that fills up the nightmares
of man. From the dark and eerie music to the large structures that take up the majority of the setting.
Many times over the setting of a dark castle is used in the game series known as Castlevania, but
sometimes the series brings in other settings. The other settings include forests filled with creatures
of nightmare and villages preyed upon by beasts of

Gothic Elements In Gothic Literature
Natalie Earl
Mrs. Kanney
Honors ELA 9
3 October, 2017
Uses of Gothic Literature in Short Stories
The style of Gothic Literature was invented around 1764. The Gothic style writing is composed of at
least one or more of the essential gothic elements. Edgar Allen Poe is a famous author of many
mysterious and dark literary works. Most of his stories are said to likely be inspired by personal
horrors. Nathaniel Hawthorne, famous author of The Scarlet Letters uses a similar style based
around dark romanticism often with moral messages and deep psychological complexity. Edgar
Allen Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne's stories, 'The Cask of Amontillado' and 'The Minister's Black
Veil' both demonstrate different, and some of the same elements of gothic literature.
'The Cask of Amontillado' conveys a deep rooting in gothic literature. Poe makes use of a medieval
setting and overwrought emotion to solidify this particular style of writing. The narrator, Montresor,
delineates his descent with Fortunato into the vaults: "I passed down a long and winding staircase...
we stood together on damp ground of the catacombs" (Poe 3). An element often prominent in gothic
literature is the usage of a castle with secrets passages and/or dark, hidden or otherwise ominous
staircases. The Cask of Amontillado's descriptions of the catacombs, vaults and staircase gives the
reader the same kind of eerie feeling. Additionally, Fortunato displays high emotion near the end of
the story. When he realizes his

Essay on The Everlasting Dark Shadow of Romanticism
For many, saying or hearing the word romanticism evokes numerous stereotypical and prejudged
definitions and emotions. The biggest reason this probably happens is because of how closely
romanticism sounds like romance. The similarity of the sounds and spelling of the two words can
lead to some thinking that the two words mean the same thing or are closely related. Although
romanticism and romance do share some similarities in their spelling and pronunciation they
couldn't be more different. In the Merriam Webster Dictionary romance is defined as, "a love story".
The Romantic Period was not necessarily a time of true romance and love stories, although love was
written about, but was instead a time of extreme emotion expressed in many ... Show more content
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Whether Shelley anticipated that her story of reanimation and death turning to life would be her
masterwork is unknown, although it is likely that she never anticipated the kind of response that her
little tale would immediately receive and the impact that it would still have today. Frankenstein is
one of the greatest examples of Romantic writing. One of the biggest traits of Romanticism that the
story possesses is the inclusion of the Byronic hero. Victor Frankenstein's creation is a hideous,
murdering, and vengeful being but the reader can't help being fascinated by the monster and wanting
to see what he will do next. The way that the monster is written can also make the reader want to
root for him in certain parts of the story. The monster is actually an incredibly sympathetic character.
Even though the monster kills everyone that Victor loves and he performs numerous acts of evil, the
reader can still sympathize with the character and understand his motives. Unlike in most of the film
interpretations of Frankenstein and the stereotypical idea of what the monster is, he is textually very
intelligent, calculated, and isn't the slow moving speechless mongoloid that pop culture has made
him out to be. The monster even sorrowfully gives his own type of self eulogy

Dark Romanticism
4. Define "Dark Romanticism" as you understand it by discussing two works by different authors.
Account for the rise of this kind of writing in America and evaluate its appeal and significance then
and now. The Dark Side of Romanticism Romantic literary texts focus on the expression of emotion.
Authors during the Romantic period developed and integrated the idea of the individual being the
main focus in life. Romantic authors focused on the individual being at the center of their own
happiness and destiny and evil dwelling outside mankind. Dark Romantics believed that evil is not
only found in nature and in other people but evil also dwells inside every human being. Dark
Romantics argued that earlier writers had ignored the darker side of ... Show more content on
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In "The Tell–Tale Heart," Edgar Allen Poe depicts a gruesome tale. His use of dark imagery and
harsh words make this story an unmistakable product of the Dark Romantic period. Poe's use of the
first person narrator adds an important dimension to the story. The narrator's thoughts are eating him
alive and Poe clearly portrays this to readers by repeating words and having the narrator constantly
question himself: I paced the floor to and fro with heavy strides, as if excited to fury by the
observations of the men ––but the noise steadily increased. Oh God! what could I do? I foamed ––I
raved ––I swore! I swung the chair upon which I had been sitting, and grated it upon the boards, but
the noise arose over all and continually increased. It grew louder ––louder ––louder! And still the
men chatted pleasantly, and smiled. Was it possible they heard not? Almighty God! ––no, no! They
heard! ––they suspected! ––they knew! ––they were making a mockery of my horror!–this I
thought, and this I think. But anything was better than this agony! This makes the narrator
untrustworthy and unreliable. This also helps to illustrate Dark Romanticism's questioning of
mankind. Poe focuses on how unstable the narrator is and how the unconscious mind can destroy a
man. The narrator drove himself absolutely crazy over the old man's mysterious eyeball. He was
obsessed with the eye and this caused the narrator to have extreme paranoia. The reader never finds
out

Gothic Elements Present in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The...
Gothic novels consist of supernatural and inexplicable elements, prophecies and curses that have a
major influence on the theme over the literature. Gothic is a method of literature with particular
traits. Gothic elements are present in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter through Puritanism,
sin and suspense and Gothic structure. The underlying theme within the novel suggests that sins of
the past are unavoidable as they haunt the protagonist of the story. The Scarlet Letter is filled with
gothic elements from the mystery of secrets that continue to haunt the protagonists and the
uncertainty due to supernatural forces. There is also something uncanny about the plot as it is
presented as a true event that had happened thus it is familiar yet the reader is unsure of it. Sin and
the consequences that follow control the general plot. There is an overall gothic atmosphere of
suspense, mystery and secrecy. For example, the identity of Pearl's father is kept secret and
unknown to the reader. The other characters of the novel are also malicious such as Pearl or
Chillingworth. They seem to be involved in some sort of witchcraft as they are not normal and are
set apart from the Puritan community. Hester, Pearl's mother, is also described as a dark, shadow
type of character as "when the sunshine came, she was not there" (Hawthorne, 157). Hester is
described as dark and mysterious which sets a gloomy tone from the beginning. Even her daughter
Pearl says that "the sunshine does

Young Goodman Brown And A Cask Of Amontillado Analysis
Young Goodman Brown and A Cask of Amontillado both incorporate a gothic theme to the simple
yet intricate plotline they hold. Within the two short stories, irony scatters, adding to the overall
grim theme. Although they use the same 3 types of irony, the authors use them differently and
similarly at the same time. In Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne and A Cask of
Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe, there are many examples of situational irony that are used
comparably in both texts. Dramatic irony is the type of irony that informs the reader of a certain fact
that one or more characters in the story may not know. This is quite evident in Young Goodman
Brown and A Cask of Amontillado, because of the lack of knowledge that the ... Show more content
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This is dramatic irony because the reader knows something that a character, in this case, Fortunato,
doesn't know. Young Goodman Brown and A Cask of Amontillado both use dramatic irony but in
very different ways. Young Goodman Brown uses dramatic irony to add some comedic relief to the
otherwise serious story, while A Cask of Amontillado uses this type of irony to add to the tension in
the text. Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne and A Cask of Amontillado by Edgar
Allen Poe, although they use it for different purposes. Situational irony is a type of irony that
compares the expectations for an event and the real outcome. Situational irony is most times
humorous, and this witty irony is present in both Young Goodman Brown and A Cask of
Amontillado. Hawthorne's work, Young Goodman Brown, refers to the concept of heaven and hell,
specifically the devil. When Goodman leaves his wife, Faith, to go on a journey, he worries for her.
He justifies himself by saying "Well, she's a blessed angel on earth; and after this one night I'll cling
to her skirts and follow her to heaven," (Hawthorne 3). This quote alone has 3 examples of
situational irony. First, his wife's name, Faith, symbolizes how he leaves his town for the devil, and
that he is leaving his faith behind. Secondly, Goodman never truly finds out

Comparing The Black Cat And The Masque Of The Red Death
"Words have no power to impress the mind without the exquisite horror of their reality." Poe
believed that a story had to have the reality of horror with in. All of his stories had gothic horror in
them. Edgar Allen Poe's short stories, "The Black Cat" and "The Masque of the Red Death" are good
examples of gothic literature because they involve paranormal activity, insane characters, and
terrifying deaths. Poe's short story, "The Black Cat", uses death and paranormal to show it is an
example of gothic literature. In this short story, Poe uses the component, death, as an example of
gothic literature, when the activity of the black cat persuades the narrator to kill his wife. Poe
describes the narrator saying, "I withdrew my arm from her ... Show more content on
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In this short story, Poe uses a decaying setting in a castellated abbey away from the rest of the town
where he brought only his friends. Poe explains, "When his dominions were half depopulated, he
summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light–hearted friends from among the knights and
dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys"(1).
The plague was reaching everyone, so the prince decided to bring his friends up to his castle to party
while the people in the town are getting sick and dying. Not only did "The Masque of The Red
Death" use a decaying setting as a characteristic in the story, but also Poe uses darkness as another
characteristic throughout the story. Poe describes the seven rooms in the Prince's castle, and how
each one is a different color and theme. Poe illustrates, "But in the western or black chamber the
effect of the fire–light that streamed upon the dark hangings through the blood–tinted panes, was
ghastly in the extreme, and produced so wild a look upon the countenances of those who entered,
that there were few of the company bold enough to set foot within its precincts at all"(1). Poe uses
many characteristics in his short story, "The Masque of The Red Death," that show it is a gothic

Themes Of Dark Romanticism
Many people think the natural world is a dark place. What makes human beings think this? Is it that
they were brought up as a child to think this way, or was it that as they got old they thought their
lives had become worthless, therefore, they continued to not care? Similar themes are shown in the
writings of Edgar Allen Poe, Washington Irving, and Nathaniel Hawthorne in their individual works
"The Pit and the Pendulum," "The Devil and Tom Walker," and "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment."
Unlike the Transcendentalists who saw the purity of an individual, Dark Romantics saw people as
unrighteous and damnable and their writings reflect that people suffer, they see nature as something
mysterious, and people have guilt from sinning. In Dark Romantic literary works the characters are
often suffering. For instance, in "The Pit and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, in "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment" by Nathaniel Hawthorne, he explains how the
characters each have something they want to change in their lives because they feel guilty. Widow
Wycherly at one time was a woman who was loved in the town, but then people learned more about
her past. She lost her reputation and has guilt for it: "As for the Widow Wycherly, tradition tells us
that she was once a great beauty. But shocking stories about her past had led the people of the town
to reject her. So, she lived very much alone." (Hawthorne 252). Similarly, the characters, who
wanted to be young again, drank the youth water. As they are guilty for their past mistakes, and they
look miserable, "They seemed as though they had never known youth or pleasure. They looked like
they had always been the weak, unhappy creatures who were bent over the doctor's table"
(Hawthorne 254). Overall, the characters of the story wish they were young again, so they can
change the sins they did when they were younger, and this demonstrates that Hawthorne focuses on
his characters' sins and

Dark Romanticism By Edgar Allen Poe
One of the biggest literary of all times was known as dark romanticism. This kind of literature
comes from the darkness inside of a person. Many people who like this style are know to be
obsessed with gothic nature. Dark Romanticism is also know to come from darkness in the human
soul, original sin, and a dark outlook on society. Dark Romanticism is the complete opposite of
romanticism. According to what is dark romanticism " Dark Romanticism is. A sort of genre threat
combines traditional love objects, like visually heart shapes, cute Costumes, and cupids, with
distinct elements of the gothic, such as the color black,animals familiar like cats and bats or other
dark figures such as vampires and witchcraft". This essay will bring to you information about dark
romanticism and many literature artist who use this style of writing.
Authors such as Edgar Allen Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Herman Melville quickly became the
leaders or the Gothic style Literature. Prezi also goes onto say "a common setting for these stories
would be ruined or abandoned castles, with old secret passages that lead to unknown places in the
building. A common setting for Gothic stories would be in a ruined or abandoned castle that held a
plethora of secret passageways for the narrator to explore". One of the most well known Dark
Romanticism Authors was Edgar Allen Poe. Poe often had a habit of putting dead or dying women
in his work (Flattery 1). Some important facts to know about Edgar Allen Poe

Examples Of Dark Romanticism
The American Romantic Era begins in 1830 and ends in 1865 (Scheidenhelm 1)."Romantic
literature places an emphasis on the individual and on the expression of personal emotions"(1). Dark
Romanticism revolves around the struggles of sin and elements of the supernatural. Famous authors
of this era include: Nathaniel Hawthorne, Washington Irving, and Edgar Allan Poe. Short stories
from each of these are exemplary examples of Dark Romanticism.
"The Minister's Black Veil", by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a prime example of Dark Romanticism. Mr.
Hooper gives his sermon about the reprehensible world. "The subject and reference to secret sin, and
those sad mysteries which we hide from our nearest and dearest, and would fain conceal from our
own consciousness" (Hawthorne 265). To enhance the homily, Mr. Hooper uses the black veil to
show that people mask their wrongdoing and pretend to be honorable. After the funeral, parishioners
claim "...the minister and the maren's spirit were walking hand in hand"(267). Grim ... Show more
These three stories all include dark themes, strong emotion, and hints of insanity along with other
important components. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses his story to convey the wickedness of sin.
Washington Irving's main focus is on the eerie setting and harsh life lessons. Meanwhile, when one
looks at what Edgar Allen Poe writes it is evident that the attention is on the madness and delirium
that the charter goes through. These stories are meant to enlighten one on the harsh truths of reality.
Tribulations and the use of strong emotions are often used and provide insight to the reader. Many of
these stories involve psychological torment and the use of a gloomy ambience to set the mood and
tone of the story. The themes of the stories are established by the use symbolism and are
embellished by the beautiful dark writings of these

Thesis On Dark Romanticism
1. Introduction.
Foreach of us there exists a place where true horror lies, for instance– our own personal rooms. We
can find this horror everywhere– home, college; on the streets... But what we fail to understand is
the presence of that particular horror or fear that exists in our own minds. We do not realize that it's
our mind that controls this horror and forces us to imagine or see irrelevant things.
Few people somehow manage to proclaim at least once in their life, their character for evil. They
may proudly boast with an open facial expression and an ingenuous smile and yet a part of their
being or self leaves the unalterable belief that there is something not quite right with them which
they are unable to explain, grasp mentally or even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The concept that I chose, to workupon my dissertation is, "Dark Romanticism" and the aim of my
research is to focus upon various types of beliefs that people had during the 19th and 20th century
and to understand the psyche of the human mind.
To begin with, the term"Dark Romanticism", was developed from the negative psyche of the sub
divided literature of Romanticism and was influenced greatly by the early Romantic writers. The
actual meaning of this term varies,but the normal definition of this term means, something dark but
romantic which might be evil and tender, impractical and blind, inventive and invisible, poetic and
cheerless, unpractical and unenlightened, unrevealed and thriftless, impressive and desolate. Dark
Romanticism is clearly a matter of contradictions. This form of literature personified frightening,
hair–raising, blood–curdling and ghostly symbols having dreadful, grim and atrocious themes
identifying the psychological consequences of wrong–doings and sin. This appeared to be more
realistic but certainly depressing. Realistic– because this movement made people witness the
consequences of their wrong–doings and sinful acts. People began to question themselves and
became conscious of their

Dark Romanticism Vs Transcendentalism
Leslie Mendoza
Mrs. Soltis
English 10H; Period 4D
10 January 2017
A Literary Movement
Throughout time, we are introduced to many different genres and types of literature. Each genre
focuses on a particular subject. Narrative or types of literature fall into a certain category. In the
mid–1800s in the United States American Romanticism, a literary movement was developed.
Romanticism emphasized the imagination and emotion, and many poets and novelists came to be, or
where known for their works in Romanticism. The United States history and landscape influenced
the literary movement. History from the 1800s, tells the readers of the different obstacles
encountered by many citizens, American culture, and governmental problems like democracy ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Readers gain a deeper understanding of America in the 19th century. Romanticism also caused many
changes in the newly established nation, and caused many effects. Writers show a different point of
view, either negative or positive. As Transcendentalism viewed the good of people, Dark
Romanticism showed the darkness of the soul. These two philosophical movements positively
affected people. Transcendentalists took stand in women's suffrage, education, etc
("Transcendentalism"). The view of good in people, inspired individuals. The Fireside poets left a
long–lasting impact. These poets worked towards the abolition of slavery. As Emerson founded the
Transcendentalist movement, the Fireside Poets set the way for poets like Thoreau, and

The Castle Of Otranto, By Nathaniel Hawthorne
"It was on a dreary night of November that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils. With an
anxiety that almost amounted to agony" Most people recognize passages like this one from
Frankenstein as belonging to the gothic school, but it also is remarkably similar to the passages
found in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. This similarity makes since the first gothic
novel, The Castle of Otranto , was published in 1764, which gives The Scarlet Letter one hundred
years to steep in the gothic tradition. But the question arises, did the gothic tradition merely have an
effect on Hawthorne's writing or is The Scarlet Letter actually a gothic novel? Due to its gloomy
setting, weak or evil clergy/ anti–religious sentiment, and intense human ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For the anti–clerical nature in The Scarlet Letter one may examine Reverend Dimmesdale, though
he is a priest and seen as a model for the community, he in truth is " the worst of sinners" and is " an
abomination"(126). This sort of satire of the clergy is not uncommon in Gothic novels, as often the
clergy plays an evil or ,at least, a contemptible role. In Mathew Lewis's The Monk , a monk plays a
rather evil role, and in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein which has a seeming lack or absence of any true
greater power but man himself, this satirical view of religion is common across gothic writing. So
too does this view occur in the Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne clearly holds some form of scorn towards
organized religion and especially that strong faith of the Puritans. For anti–religion as a whole, one
may observe how Hawthorne uses God to justify terrible acts through Chillingworth. Chillingworth
justifies his reign of terror over Dimmesdale by telling Hester that he should have known that the
scarlet letter must lie " blazing at the end of our path"(68). This sort of belief in fate and how all
actions are predestined are what drive the conflict of this novel as Chillingworth justifies his actions
by using fate and Dimmesdale's belief in fate leads him to accept Chillingworth's help as "the sin of
rejecting the aid which Providence so manifestly held out"( 107). Hence it is the

Grease Comparison
In the movie Grease, Sandy Olsson is a young girl who is known for her purity and wholesomeness.
Throughout the story, Olsson is seen as an almost angelic type of figure who does not smoke, drink,
or partake in any of the rebellious activities that her new friends do. Sandy Olsson never seems to fit
in with the rest of her friends, being that she didn't wear skin tight clothes, have her ears pierced, or
do her hair up with enormous amounts of product. However, in the last few moments of the movie,
Sandy reappears in a skin tight catsuit, her hair done up in enormous curls, and she flicks a cigarette
to the ground. Similarly to Sandy from Grease, Nathaniel Hawthorne's, The House of the Seven
Gables, undergoes a major change of style. Throughout the entire novel, Hawthorne described a
dark and gloomy world in which nothing seemed to go right for the characters. However, when
Judge Pyncheon dies, the world seems almost happy and cheerful. Though the style of writing
changes drastically, the ending is appropriate because of the many similarities, both physically and
personality wise, that the Judge and Colonel Pyncheon shared.
Judge Pyncheon died a very familiar and appropriate death. Throughout the novel, Nathaniel
Hawthorne constantly describes the similarities that the Judge and his forefather shared. At first
sight, both men appeared to be tall, wealth, and powerful men. The two were also very greedy, ill–
tempered people who were willing to do whatever it took to get what

Theme Of Manipulation In To Kill A Mockingbird
Southern Gothic is classic genre, with themes like coming of age and outcasts. In To Kill a
Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, it consists of the large variety of themes, such as the power of
manipulation. Since manipulation is a powerful topic, many authors include manipulation in their
stories, as victims of manipulation are prejudged. Common characters in this book utilized by
society are Boo Radley and Adolphus Raymond. Tom Robinson is a colored man; therefore, he is
different around whites. Boo, Adolphus, and Tom are victims of prejudice for not following
stereotypical roles in a hypocritical town. Judged by something that is odd to the town, as
disappearance, marriage, and color. With that, it becomes obvious that the town is a ... Show more
In Maycomb, a colored folk and a white person having a relationship is something odd. Since,
alcohol is responsible for weird behavior; it was a reason why Adolphus Raymond married a colored
woman. A rumor relevant why Raymond married a colored folk; "They said it was because she
found out about his colored woman, he reckoned he could keep her and get married too. He's been
sorta drunk ever since" (Lee 215). This quote, therefore show the town's manipulation on Raymond
because of his marriage. Adolphus is "drinker", during the court case, when Jem went outside,
because he was crying, Raymond greeted him. Adolphus was a kind soul and offered Jem a drink.
When Jem took a sip, he realizes it was cola, and that Adolphus is another victim, exploited by the
town. After the rape trail held in Maycomb County, the readers realized that Tom is a person blamed
for wrongdoing because of his skin color. Additionally, Maycomb is a racist, Southern town, with
the archetype that whites are more superior to blacks. The trail consists of Mayella Ewell, Bob
Ewell, and Tom Robison; with the case, that Tom took advantage of Mayella. After the court, Tom
was innocent, but his color lead him to his death, with wounds from 17 bullet shots. The quote,
"They–they 'preciate what you did, Mr. Finch" (Lee 286). The colored community appreciates the
effort that Atticus tried to defend Tom Robison. Tom is colored folk, so even though he was
innocent; the racial status is different from a

Comparison Of Dark Romanticism And Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism is the belief that people and nature are inherently good. Transcendentalists
believe that the institutionalization of society has corrupted the good and purity of people, and that
instead of such institutions, self–reliance and individualism are where people perform at their best.
The transcendental movement in the 19th century was met with a small wave of skeptics, most
notably, authors such as Edgar Allen Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne, who were part of a subgenre of
Romanticism called Dark Romanticism. Literature within this subgenre was in direct contrast of the
utopian ideas of transcendentalism; these writers did not believe in humanity's inherent perfection.
Furthermore, Dark Romantic authors presented their characters as individuals prone to self–
destruction and sin, unlike the transcendentalists who saw individuals as full of wisdom, divinity,
and goodness.
However, while Poe was deeply rooted in his dark romantic beliefs, Hawthorne came about only
after experiencing for himself the pitfalls of reform. He wrote The Blithedale Romance, a satirical
romantic fiction, based on his recollections of experiences he had after living at Brook Farm, a
short–lived utopian community based on extrapolation of transcendental ideas. While initially
excited for the possibilities of Transcendentalist reform, by the end of his time at Brook Farm,
Hawthorne was ultimately disappointed. He grew to dislike Transcendentalism after living there,
and criticized the

Scarlet Letter Dark Romanticism
Dark Romanticism in a story is usually when there is violent events, emphasis on nature, emotion
and evil characters. Dark Romanticism was at its peak during the 1800s. Nathaniel Hawthorne is
known as a dark romantic writer for his stories such as "The Minister's Black Veil" (1843) and "The
Birth–Mark" (1843). Hawthorne also shows dark romanticism in "The Scarlet Letter"(1850). In
Nathaniel Hawthorne's book The Scarlet Letter" the author uses places and the characters to display
dark romanticism to the readers.
Throughout the book there is a lot of supernaturalism, most of which is displayed through the
characters. Pearl is a great example of this, Pearl is constantly referred to as a "devil child" and is
said to be born from sin. Pearl is also constantly exploiting others for their sins. The character who
represents dark romanticism the most is Roger Chillingworth. Chillingworth lived a pretty basic life
but when he finds out his wife had cheated on him he lets evil take over him and his life. He
dedicates his life to getting revenge on Dimmesdale ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though Dimmesdale is a preacher he committed a terrible sin. He tries to keep the sin a secret
but the evil inside him keeps eating away at him until he is forced to tell. The townspeople believe
Dimmesdale is possessed by a demon because of the way evil makes him act. In the text it says "In
Mr Dimmesdale's secret closet, under lock and key, there was a bloody scourge." (Hawthorne 136)
This quote shows he tries to cleanse himself of his sin by whipping himself. He also tries to punish
himself by going days without sleep. This causes him to seem dark and depressed and the
community thinks he is possessed by a demon. Hester is also a example of dark romanticism in the
book. Hester comes into the story having already committed a horrible sin. She then spends the rest
of the book dealing with the consequences for the evil thing she

Summary Of Dark Romanticism In The Raven By Edgar Allan Poe
Dark romanticism was a peculiar literary period during the romanticism era which was led by Edgar
Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne. It focused on opposing views from that of transcendentalist
and leaned towards a gothic style. Poe and Hawthorne wrote about faulty human nature and of
secret sin, that all humans hide. They also wrote with the purpose of starting a social reform without
causing a huge uproar. Throughout their writing, the author's utilized literary tropes in order further
their narrative and convey their message. Poe's most noticeable craft is that he was able to put a
voice inside of a mind that is diseased and write psychological literature masterpieces. Poe utilized
many literary tropes in order to further develop his narratives, one of them being "The Raven". "The
Raven" is a story filled with symbolism and great writing delved into the effects of psychological
trauma and a shift in the protagonist's mindset. The story takes place during midnight, which is
commonly associated with dark forces and frightening plots, along with the gloomy feel of
December. He is a bereaved lover filled with sorrow attempting to get his mind off of Lenore when
he hears a knock on his door that " filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before" (Poe 375). It
was the supposition of the lover that the knocking on the door was the "spirit of his mistress"( Poe
376) which demonstrates how deluded he was. However, when the raven enters his chamber it flies
and lands above the head of Pallas, which signifies that his harmful mental obsession prevailed over
human wisdom and logic, which are epitomized by Pallas. The protagonist comments to himself
saying that the raven shall fly out of his life as others have done before, to which the raven replies
"nevermore"(Poe 380). Once the narrator begins to become upset with the bird he states "thing of
evil!"(Poe 383). He believes that the bird is a messenger from the afterlife and represents a demonic
image in relation to Pluto, ruler of the underworld. The Plutonian sent bird is there to witness and
expedite the protagonists descending into madness. He begins "weak and weary"(Poe 374), but as
the narrator continues speaking to the raven he becomes more depressed and

Explore Carter's use of metamorphosis in The Bloody...
Explore Carter's use of metamorphosis in The Bloody Chamber and comment on how it contributes
to the Gothic element of the tale In The Tiger's Bride and The Courtship of Mr Lyon Carter uses
transformation from human to animal and vice versa, exploring how two natures can exist in one
person, and how transformation can reveal some idea of truth. Metamorphosis is essential in these
tales and the idea of blurring reality and fantasy is traditional in the gothic genre. However, these
stories can also be linked to a wider feminist ideology. The metamorphoses in the stories also could
be said to be criticizing society's patriarchal, stereotypical gender roles, and for the heroine's in the
tales, the metamorphosis into adulthood is sexual. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The way in which the Beast is metamorphosed to physically change fits into the gothic element of
the tale as the reader wonder's and almost fears for what is going to happen to both the characters of
the heroine and beast. However, the idea that the heroine's perfection can calm and almost tame the
savage beast could be Carter's message. In conclusion, Carter uses traditional gothic elements of
transformation and the supernatural to contribute to the gothic element of the tales. However, it
could be said she changes the perspective to give the reader a different view and to convey her
feminist

Examples Of Dark Romanticism In Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe was a typical representative of the 19th century literary movement – Dark
Romanticism. This essay will look at one of his short stories – The Fall of the House of Usher – in
its broad cultural and literary context, its place among other Poe's works, the story's stylistic
features, and the main themes and characters.
Speaking of the cultural context of the work, I would like to refer to Kerry Vermillion and Quinn
McCumber, who considered the works of Edgar Allan Poe to be influenced by two opposite ideas
popular in his time: Empiricism and Transcendentalism. While the former claimed that people could
acquire knowledge about reality and truth by perceiving the physical world through the senses, the
latter argued that reality dwells ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main features of the story are an exotic isolated setting, unnerving atmosphere, a decaying
family and the recurrent theme of madness that breaks the border between the physical and the
spiritual world. In terms of symbolism and composition, "doubling" is notable, as it shows the
connection of the family to the house and the dependence of the twins on each other. All in all, the
above mentioned features make the story essentially

Theme Of The House Of Seven Gables
Saniya Puri
English (Hons.) Second Year (B)
Jesus and Mary College, Delhi University
Paper for American Literature
Teacher–Mrs. Usma Khan
13th October, 2014
Discuss the themes of The House of Seven Gables by Nathaniel Hawthorne
William B. Dillingham has, with immense precision, conjectured in his literary criticism of
Hawthorne that amidst the theme of 'inherited curse' Hawthorne has placed a significant 'real' theme
which is "necessity of man's participation" in the "united struggle of mankind". In fact, he begins his
essay on "Structure and Theme in the House of Seven Gables" by stating, "Most critics of The
House of Seven Gables fail to discover any structural pattern. The usual conclusion is that the book
consists of a series of episodes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The idea of inherited curse and sins makes one ponder the deep concept of pre–destination and free–
will which is often debated upon. Whether the inherited curse was incurred upon the House and
Pyncheons due to the Maule's curse alone or was their own folly liable and blameworthy too. This
perhaps is a conflicting issue of the text. One can interpret this dichotomy in both ways. Readers can
see the deaths of Colonel Pyncheon, old Jaffrey Pyncheon and Judge Jaffrey Pyncheon either as a
result of that inherited curse given by Mathew Maule or even due to the faults of each of them
individually. The similar fashion of each death results the reader's thinking meander into the stream
of a single thought that these deaths are result of some supernatural or mystical element which is not
ordinary. This supernatural element only, instill within our understanding that the characters have
least agency of their destinies. This paper, hence, can comment on the fact that perhaps these
happenings and deaths are not human governed and therefore lie not in their hands to

Dark Romanticism Vs Transcendentalism Essay
Although Transcendentalism was the first great American literary period, Dark Romanticism
followed closely behind, bringing a dark twist to the previous writing style. Dark Romantic writers,
such as Poe, Hawthorne, and Melville, saw Transcendentalism as overly optimistic. Dark Romantics
wanted to change literature written during the time. While Transcendentalists wrote about the need
for social reform, Dark Romantics wrote about characters failing at change (VanSpanckeren). Both
styles believed nature held a spiritual force, but Dark Romantics viewed this force as evil and
mysterious. Romantic writers believed that people were prone to sin. This contrasted the
Transcendentalist belief that all people are essentially good. Following the popularity ... Show more
This world could hardly ask any more from him: he has done so much for it, and the news of his
death takes away from most people nothing of his life. His work stands like a great cathedral in
which the world may worship and be taught to pray, long after its tired architect goes home to rest."
(Gartner) After Longfellow's death, Walt Whitman wrote that Longfellow's work: ...brings nothing
offensive or new, does not deal hard blows... He comes as the poet of melancholy, courtesy,
deference–poet of all sympathetic gentleness – and universal poet of all women and young people. I
should have to think long if I were ask'd to name the man who has done more and in more valuable
direction, for America. ("Henry Wadsworth Longfellow", poets.org) Longfellow was so widely
known during his time that his face was instantly recognizable. Companies used his face to help
market their products("Longfellow – His Influence and Lasting Appeal"). Longfellow left an imprint
on American literature that changed it forever. This is especially true with his epic poem Evangeline,
which created a culture in Louisiana. The poem became so large that other authors began writing
about it. The most famous of these being Felix Voorhies, who wrote Acadian Reminiscences: The
True Story of Evangeline, which told a story similar to

The Fall Of The House Of Usher : Poe's And Dark Romanticism
The Fall of the House of Usher: Poe's and the Dark Romanticism
Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849) born in the United States was a poet, writer, critic, and journalist
recognized as one of the greatest exponents of the Dark Romanticism (Ultan and Olson, 51). Dark
Romanticism is an American literary subgenre emerged in the nineteenth century from the
philosophical movement called transcendentalism. Dark Romanticism, broadly speaking, rely very
little on perfection as an innate quality of the human being, a key idea of the transcendentalists
(Howard, 1). As consequence, its characters are prone to sin and self–destruction, since by nature,
they are not wise or divine beings. One of the most representative authors of the current is Poe, who
is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the one hand, with the prediction of the coming "fall," the reader is provoked by some
expectation about how, when, and why. The reader is exposed from the beginning to the narrator's
style and without realizing it will be ruled by the logic of that fictional world, in which melancholy
and spiritual impatience reigns.
Faithful to the principles of the author, the first detailed words of description of the setting announce
the decadent character of the composition– "All the main lines of action are supported by a
systematic elaboration of detail" (Robinson, 79). The Fall of the House of Usher begins with the
description of the place where all the facts of the story will develop: "It was a dark and soundless
day near the end of the year, and clouds were hanging low in the heavens... through country with
little life or beauty; and in the early evening I came within view of the House of Usher" (Poe, 22).
At exterior levels, the presence of a crack crosses the whole structure of the house: "a crack making
its way from the top down the wall until it became lost in the dark waters of the lake." (Poe, 23). The
dark aspect is present in the obscure interiors of the house: "Dark covering hung upon the walls. The
many chairs and tables had been used for a long,

Edgar Allan Poe Dark Romanticism
Dark Romanticism
From the 1836 to late 1840s there was a group of people, the Transcendentalist, who originated in
New England. The Transcendentalists saw nature as important and non–sinister.The
Transcendentalism lead to a movement known as the Transcendental Philosophical Movement. The
movement was a centered on Ralph Waldo Emerson's belief that everyone was good. The
Transcendentalists believed that people were at their best when they were independent and rely on
themselves. The movement contributed to the start of Dark Romanticism in the late eighteen
hundreds. Dark Romanticism created a small twist on Transcendentalists and Romantic elements.
Romanticism consisted of elements such as: optimistic approaches, sins being properly punished,
and truly good being rewarded. Dark Romanticism was also known as Gothicism. Gothicism was
fiction that included horror, death, and romance. Dark Romanticism and gothicism were paired up
because they both showed the sinister sides of nature and people. Dark Romantic movement
consisted of frightening symbols, horrific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Symbols are used for something to represent another thing. For instance in the poem "The Raven"
by Edgar Allan Poe is about a man who is slowly going mad. In the poem there is also a raven, and
that raven is a symbol of death and hopelessness. The raven was chosen to represent both death and
hopelessness because it is known as a bird that hangs around battlefields. Other symbols were as
simple as tears, for instance Washington Irving stated "they are messages of overwhelming grief, or
deep contrition, and of unspeakable love."In Dark Romanticism tears were a normally a symbol of
fear, loss, or pain. Terrifying symbols were different for every author; sometimes authors chose to
make people, water, the sky, and about anything a sinister symbol. Authors used about anything as a
creepy symbol to show an emphasis on the darker side to what people were used to

Dark Romanticism: Edgar Allen Poe And Herman Melville
Romanticism took a dark turn in the mid–19th century, it became known as Dark Romanticism or
Gothicism. Dark Romanticism placed focus on vampires, sin, and ghosts. Two of the most popular
authors are this time are Edgar Allen Poe and Herman Melville.
The Romantic era started in Europe in the 1700s, but did not reach American shores until the 1830s
and continued until the 1870s. The movement was strongly based in the German Sturm und Drang
movement, which favored intuition and emotion. Ideologies from the French and American
Revolution played a large role in the movement. American Romanticism highlighted the emotions of
the average person. It rejected rigid structures, and instead, placed great emphasis on the individual.
Unique art styles

The Fall Of The House Of Usher And The Hungry Stone
Rabindranath Tagore and Edgar Allan Poe's marvellous creations, The Hungry Stones and The Fall
of the House of Usher, respectively, give an account of the narrators' strange and inexplicable
experience of the supernatural world in haunted palaces. These two short stories, which can be
considered to be a dream vision and a sort of phantasmagoria, conglomerate certain situations, real
and unreal, and certain events, factual and illusory. The very titles of the stories are suggestive
enough of their mystery and enchantment. Both the stories are full of supernatural touches and
suggestions and show the writers' skill to build up an elusive fantasy in an engaging way. Although
the two stories exclusively deal with the eerie, mysterious supernatural

Dark Romanticism In The Raven By Edgar Allan Poe
The Raven is a poem written in January of 1845 by Edgar Allan Poe. It was written during the
period of romanticism, a time when many people took the opposite ideology of rationalism,
believing that imagination, nature, feeling, and nature are more important than logic and society.
These ideas are infused into Poe's poem, The Raven. However, this work is placed into the sub genre
of Dark Romanticism, whose works deal with feelings rather than reason, and viewed events as
symbols pointing beyond menial life. There are many elements in The Raven that correctly identify
the poem in the Dark Romanticism genre. Incorporations of elements such as the supernatural, the
search for truth in nature, and the exploration of evil in the poem The Raven rightly classify the
work in the genre of Dark Romanticism.
One of the elements that helps classify The Raven as a work in the Dark Romanticism period is its
use of the supernatural. One of the characteristics of the Romanticism realm of literature is that it
explored the world of the supernatural. This aspect is heavy in the Raven. One example is in lines
28–30, reading "And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, "Lenore?" This I
whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, "Lenore!"– Merely this and nothing more." This
quote is interesting, because in the beginning of the poem, it mentions the setting is his bedroom.
The narrator is home alone, and his love, Lenore, is dead. This raises the question, who was the
narrator

Essay On The Journey In Heart Of Darkness
The movement in Heart of Darkness represents the journey in and out of literal and figurative
darkness of the story. It represents the literal journey in and out of darkness because the main
character describes the journey in and out of Mr Kurtz' ivory cabin as the journey in and out of the
'heart of darkness'. Another journey in and out of the darkness of the story is the moral darkness of
the story when the main character makes more and more twisted decisions as the story goes on. The
third journey in and out of darkness is in the reality of the story as the sun sets and the listeners can't
see the narrator, but they still listen to the story. The movement of the ship adds meaning to the story
because it represents the literal journey ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hadn't he said he wanted only justice? But I couldn't. I could not tell her. It would have been too
dark–too dark altogether. . . ." The last way movement adds to the meaning of the story is during the
times when the actual narrator is describing what is happening while listening to Marlow's story.
Marlow's story starts being told on a ship on the Thames in daylight. As the story is told, time passes
(as it should) and the sun sets. By the end of the story, it is the middle of the night and the people
listening to the story can barely see each other or Marlow at all and the ship that they are on hasn't
moved at all. The transition from day to night outside the story represents the listeners to Marlow's
story realizing how dark and twisted he actually is and the lack of actual movement on the ship in
the Thames represents how Marlow has been this twisted since the beginning of the story. "Marlow
ceased, and sat apart, indistinct and silent, in the pose of a meditating Buddha. Nobody moved for a
time. "We have lost the first of the ebb," said the Director, suddenly. I raised my head. The offing
was barred by a black bank of clouds, and the tranquil waterway leading to the uttermost ends of the
earth flowed somber under an overcast sky–seemed to lead into the heart of an immense darkness."
In conclusion, movement in Heart of Darkness adds meaning to the story in several different ways.
The amount of physical

The Dark Side Of Human Nature In Nathaniel Hawthorne And...
Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe were extremely successful gothic or dark romantic
authors of the 19th century. The two authors wrote a plethora of short stories that strayed from the
rationalist styles of the 18th century and paved the way for other dark romantic authors.
Romanticism focuses on emotions and nature while rationalism focuses on logic and reasoning.
Hawthorne and Poe display the darker side of human nature throughout all of their works. Three
especially good examples of this particular style are Hawthorne's "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment" as
well as Poe's "The Tell–Tale Heart" and "The Black Cat." Hawthorne's short story "Dr. Heidegger's
Experiment" highlights four major vices that humanity as a whole struggles with. For each of the
four vices there is an elderly character that has failed at life due to them. The first such character is
Widow Wycherly; her vice is vanity, the next is Mr. Medbourne; his vice is greed, after him is
Colonel Killigrew; his vice is lust, and finally Mr. Gascoigne; his vice is corruption. All four of
these characters are invited into Dr. Heidegger's lab to partake in an experiment. They are given
water that is believed to be from the fountain of youth. They will be given another chance to right
their wrongs and fix their vices. Upon consumption of the water, the four elderly people begin to act
young again and return to their old ways of vanity, greed, lust, and corruption. Dr. Heidegger said
that, "if the fountain gushed at

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