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Operation Anaconda Analysis
Unity of Command
Introduction
Operation Anaconda took place in the Shahikot Valley of eastern Afghanistan. The mission began on March 2, 2001 and ended on March 16, 2001. A
"hammer and anvil" attack, with 600 American and 400 Afghan troops, would rout, capture, or kill enemy forces. The operational timeline for a
three–day battle projecting light combat took fourteen days to complete. During Operation Anaconda, Unity of Command planning did not fully
anticipate the need for additional forces, inducing a stall in operations on the battlefield, and negating a timely victory.
Anticipation of Additional Forces
In keeping with the U.S. intention to keep the footprint in Afghanistan small and allow the Afghans to do as much of the fighting as possible, TF
DAGGER was directed to develop plans for an operation to clear out the Shahi Kot valley (Fleri, Howard, Hukill, & Searle, 2003, p. 8). Ground
combat operations in Afghanistan officially began on October 7, 2001 with small groups of Special Operations Forces Soldiers training and fighting
alongside Northern Alliance troops. These small bands harried Taliban forces by calling directed air strikes and using bombers, cruise missiles, tactical
fighters and AC–130 gunships. By December 22, allied forces were responsible for the liberation of Kabul and putting Taliban forces on the defensive.
By mid–January 2002, reports came in of Taliban forces amassing near the Shahikot Valley in eastern Afghanistan. By late January,
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Operations Management
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Select two organisations that you are familiar with – one with a service output and one with a product output, and compare and contrast these
organisations with respect to the following aspects: 1.1 The process of transformation of inputs to outputs 1.2 Process and Capacity design 1.3 Supply
Chain management 1.4 Scheduling
Operations Management refers to the management of the production system that transforms inputs into finished goods and services, (http:/
/csuponoma.edu/weber). Net MBA Business Knowledge Centre adds on to say that an operation is composed of processes designed to add value by
transforming inputs into useful outputs. Jay Heizer and Barry Render define operations management as a set ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Inputs Transformation Process Output .Malambe fruit .Mixing Malambe fruit with water .Malambe .Labour .removing Malambe fruit seeds through
sieving juice.
.Water .adding sugar to the liquid Malambe
.Sugar .Bottling
.Sieve
.Bottles
MALSWITCH's internet is fast, reliable and secure. MALSWITCH strives to provide the best service so as to meet their customers' expectations.
MALSWITCH achieves this by recruiting the best personnel and training them to keep up with technology. MALSWITCH designs and tests its service
before rolling it out to analyze if it meets the requirements of its customers. MALSWITCH's after sale support service is quick.
MALSWITCH uses the following as its inputs; skilled labour in the form of engineers and technical marketers. The other input is equipment like towers,
electrical power, servers, cables, transmission equipment, switches, routers and server applications. The transformation process includes asking
customers what they want, designing network, testing the network, installing network, connecting transmission equipment through cables, micro wave
wireless channels to central internet server and all
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Operation Management
Cadbury World
1)
The service concept of Cadbury World is the form, function and overall purpose of the design and the benefits it will provide to meet the needs and
expectations of the customers. By means of form, the overall shape of the service concept is the contemporary leisure experience to permanent
exhibition devoted entirely to chocolate but also to have educational value and be guided by the spirit of the old tours. By means of function, the service
concept operates in a way of servicing social responsibility and the desire to be a good neighbour. By means of purpose, the service concept is
intended to satisfy the adults who fondly remember their childhood tours to CadburyВЎВ¦s factory visit, the requests from educational ... Show more
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In addition, the self–service display at the shop is compromised with dependability (the pilferage by children directly affect the stock availability) due
to a lack of automated security systems.
Other factors
The location of Cadbury World is far away from town. The coaches often arrive late and miss their agreed times because of the difficulty of estimating
the duration of road journeys. This has compromised with speed and dependability as the delay adds to the queues of visitors at the exhibition entrance
at busy periods
2)
The process flow chart showing how customers are processed through the operation is shown as following:
The process flow chart suggests that the process design of Cadbury World is product–based layout. It is because the equipments are arranged in a
logical sequence and the customers pass from one operation to another in a logical sequence. Hence, the operation is very repeatable and predictable.
3)
The hourly capacities for each operation in 2) above are calculated as following:
The entrance:
15–20 visitors x (60 minutes / 2–1/2 minutes)
= 360–480 visitors per hour
The Marie Cadbury room:
Original design:
(70 visitors x 1/3) x [60 minutes / (5 minutes + 1–2 minutes + 4 minutes)]
= 131–144 visitors per hour
Peak times
70 visitors x [60 minutes / (5 minutes + 1–2 minutes + 4 minutes)]
= 382–420 visitors per hour
The packaging plant:
30 visitors x [60 minutes / (3 minutes + 8 minutes)
= 164 visitors per hour
The demonstration
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The Objectives Of The Operation Bodyguard
Operation Bodyguard was the operation name for the subterfuge leading up to the D–Day invasion. There were three main objectives for this operation:
convincing the Germans that Pas de Calais was the main invasion target, keeping secret the date and time of the invasion of the Normandy beaches,
and keeping German reinforcements from heading to the Normandy beaches. The planning for this operation started with "First Thoughts," a paper
created on July 14th, 1943 which had many of the ideas represented in Operation Bodyguard. At first, the Allied high command was dubious of using
deception as it did not work well in Operation Cockade. This was an operation done to confuse German high command and draw them into air battles.
However, the Germans barely responded to the fake invasion force and the operation was a failure. Yet, even with this mistrust of deception and use of
subterfuge, Operation Bodyguard was approved on December 25th, 1943. The largest operation in Operation Bodyguard was Operation Fortitude,
which could also be argued that it had the largest impact on D–Day. The objective of this was operation was to convince the German high command
that the Allies had a very large force in Britain and in Edinburgh which were going to be used to invade both Norway and Pas de Calais. Due to it being
a large operation, it was divided into two sub–plans: Fortitude North and Fortitude South. Fortitude North was focused on creating the illusion that the
Allies were going to
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Operation Reinhard Holocaust
In the time of the Holocaust, operation wasn't one of the things you would like to hear if you were mainly a Jew, Pole, Roma, or Soviet prisoner.
The name "Operation Reinhard" represents as a code name for the murdering of Jews that were living in the general government by the start of the
year of 1942. There were 434 men working in the in the operation when it was active. The operation lasted for about an estimate of one year and nine
months. SS Reinhard Heydrich is the person who this operation named after, which died one month after the operation was complete. When it was the
recommended time for their dead prisoners to be gone, the only way SS officers thought of to rid the traces of the corpses was by incinerating them.
This operation... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Operation Reinhard main purpose was to construct concentration centered to force Jews, Roma (Gypsies), Poles, and Soviet prisoners of war into
doing work until they couldn't do any more work, then they killed them. "In total, the SS and the police killed approximately 1.7 million Jews as
part of Operation Reinhard, which also included unknown numbers of Poles, Roma, and Soviet prisoners of war." (Operation Reinhard (Einsatz
Reinhard)). One way the Jews, Roma, etc. were exterminated were gas chambers they were designed as "low, long, and broad buildings that were
built of grey concrete and had a flat roof made of roofing felt, with a net over it covered with branches. The steps led into a dark, empty corridor
which was very long, but only 1.5 m. wide. On both sides of it were the doors to the gas chambers, they were wooden doors that were 1 m. wide. The
chambers were 1.5 m. above the ground and were lower than normal rooms, no higher than 2 m. Outside the building was a 2 by 2 m. shed which
housed the gas machine." (Operation Reinhard – The Camps of Belzec, Sobibor & Treblinka | Jewish Virtual Library). The other main ways for killing
the "unworthy" were by shooting, carbon monoxide, and gas vans on top of many different killing styles. "In all three camps, Trawniki–trained guards,
supervised by Operation Reinhard staff, murdered their victims by using carbon monoxide gas generated by stationary engines and pumped into gas
chambers." (Operation Reinhardt (Einsatz
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Operation Crossroads Essay
What happened to Bikini Atoll when the United States had a nuclear weapons test series? Operation Crossroads was a nuclear test that was held
during the summer of 1946 at Bikini Atoll intended to study the effect of nuclear weapon. There were a total of three tests, Able, Baker, and Charlie.
The first test was codenamed Able. The 23 kiloton bomb was dropped from the B–29 Superfortress Dave's Dream at July 1, 1946. The bomb detonated
at an altitude of 520 feet and 1,500 to 2,000 off from the target ships. The second test was codenamed Baker. The 23 kiloton bomb was put 90 feet
underwater. The bomb caused many unusual phenomena that a conference was held two months later to define new terms for use in descriptions and
analysis. There was originally a third test codenamed "Charlie", but it was canceled due to the inability of the United States to remove the target ships
after test Baker. United States should not have conducted the nuclear bomb test at Bikini Atoll because the devastation to the lands and the test animals,
the bikinians had a horrible and difficult life when they moved away from Bikini Atoll due to the nuclear test, and the radiation of the ... Show more
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At the uninhabited Rongerik Atoll, the fish in the lagoon were toxic. The Bikinians would get sick whenever they eat it. There is also not much food
supply besides some coconuts and pandanus from the nearby Rongelap Atoll. An accident occurred one day. A fire broke out of the island, causing
the Bikinians to word day and night to put out the fire. The fire also destroyed many coconut trees that the Bikinians used as food supply. Even though
for the Bikinians to leave Bikini Atoll was for the great goods, to know the effect of nuclear weapons on warships, the Bikinians still had to experience
the horrible and difficult life on Rongerik Atoll. (Rubon Juda
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Operations Management Definition
Operations Management Definition
Introduction In today 's fast–paced ever–changing business world, organizations must deal with many diverse issues. These issues range from
maintaining their competitive edge in a fierce marketplace to social, ethical and concerns regarding the health and well being of their employees. The
advent of new technologies has created organizational efficiencies however; it is a well–known fact that healthcare has lagged behind other industries
with regard to automation. Healthcare is being asked to provide high quality care with increased efficiency yet the patient population believes they are
not receiving quality care. McCleave (1996) states that health care managers should look to manufacturing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can be accomplished by instituting processes to get patients in to see the respective provider in a timely manner, and addressing all of the issues
in an individual encounter. McCleave (1996) documents other methods to increase productivity and quality in the healthcare setting. One would be to
create an environment where the physician does only what he needs to do. This means that physicians need to shed duties that can be handled
efficiently and in a cost effective manner by ancillary personnel, registered nurses or physician 's assistants. Office efficiency is another area where
improvements are possible. Processes should be evaluated as they relate to patient encounters and non–value adding steps should be eliminated. When
one considers all the aforementioned possibilities for increasing efficiency it is very likely healthcare will not only realize cost savings but will be able
to provide quality healthcare to the patient population thereby reducing the possibility of patients returning to the office on an emergent basis.
Conclusion
Operations management is as stated by Henderson is an evolutionary position that is needed for healthcare to prosper. Healthcare it is in a state of
enormous change and is faced with economic, regulatory, technological and consumer pressures that must be addressed in order for the industry to
fulfill its mission. Operations management will play an integral role in healthcare
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Operation Barbarossa Essay
Germany had originally scheduled the invasion of the Soviet Union for mid – May 1941, but the unforeseen necessity of invading Yugoslavia and
Greece in April of the year forced them to postpone the Soviet campaign to late June. The swiftness of Hitler's Balkan victories enabled him to keep
to this revised timetable, but the five weeks' delay shortened the time for carrying out the invasion of the U.S.S.R. and was to prove the more serious
because in 1941 the Russian winter would arrive earlier than usual. Nevertheless, Hitler and his generals were convinced that the Red Army could be
defeated in two or three months and that by the end of October the Germans would have conquered the whole European part of Russia and Ukraine.
The invasion of the Soviet Union was originally given the code name Operation Fritz, but as preparations began, Hitler renamed it Operation Barbarossa
, after Holy Roman emperor Frederick Barbarossa (reigned 1152–90), who sought to establish German predominance in Europe. ... Show more content
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The primary focus of the initial German advance was the destruction of the Soviet forces arrayed against them, which would be achieved by a series of
giant encirclements in some of the most outstanding feats of military planning and manoeuvres ever undertaken.
At the early point of invasion, Germany had big successes. By the 17th day Army Group Centre had taken over 300,000 prisoners, destroyed over
2,000 Soviet tanks, 1400 artillery pieces, and decimated Soviet aircraft, mostly while they were still on the ground. This was achieved during the drive
towards Minsk and Smolensk, preparatory to destroying the Soviet armies facing them in giant
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Operation Overlord
The Second World War put two major sides against one another, the Axis and the Allies. These two groups of nations in alliances with one another
fought for control over Europe, with Germany and its allies quickly gaining the upper hand. Soon, the Axis powers had conquered most of Europe,
including the entirety France, and were focusing all their effort on Russia in the East. With the Germans gaining ground as the Russian forces
weakened, the Allies needed to create a two front war to prevent the fall of Russia. There was then a turning point as the United States entered the war
on the side of the Allies, beginning the end of Axis domination in Europe. The first major goal of the Allies was regaining control of Western Europe,
which came on... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most notable of the practice assaults was named "Exercise Tiger," also called Operation Tiger, which took place on April 27, 1944. The troops
were in full combat gear, with live ammunition in use to stimulate the most realistic situation of the invasion itself. The practice assault took place on
Slapton Sands in England because of the similarity it has to Utah Beach, which would be invaded as a part of Operation Overlord. The local residents
even evacuated the area, creating an even more realistic situation and lowering any chance of civilian casualty. Although there were many precautions
taken to lower the number of deaths, it was inevitable since real ammunition and vehicles were being used. Along with these natural deaths, there was
also a major tragedy as four German E–boats opened fire on the LSTs used during the practice. There was mass confusion as the Allies were not
prepared for the attack in any way. The soldiers were also improperly trained in the event in such an event, since the soldiers buckled their flotation
devices onto their belts instead of up under their shoulders. This was a problem, since their heavy gear caused them to be top heavy, which caused
many of them to drown feet up. There were also communication errors that prevented the Allies to be able to successively evade the attack, or even
form a counter–attack. This was because the ships that were part of the exercise were on a different radio frequency from the other groups, which
prevented the ships from receiving the warning required to evade the attack. However, this brought a harsh reality to the Allies, as they were able to
see the problems that might arise during Operation Overlord itself. This meant that a standard radio frequency was introduced during the invasion and
all soldiers were taught
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Operations Management
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT 2
This assignment will define operations management and explore the various bodies of knowledge and practices that have led to operations management
as it is currently known today. Additionally, this paper will focus on topic areas such assupply chain management, total quality management (TQM),
reengineering, theory of constraints (TOC), Alfred P. Sloan's contributions to TQM, JIT, and reengineering in relation to Sloan's organizational success,
and Toyota's production system, also known as Just in Time (JIT).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
73). As a result, companies that must share a great deal of proprietary information with its supply partners may be reluctant to fully embrace supply
chain management
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT 4
because of the risk that its trade secrets may be compromised by its partners. Total Quality Management Total Quality Management (TQM) is a process
that seeks to continually re–examine the requirements of its customers and provide a policy of continuous improvement to its products and services
(Morris & Oakland, 2002, p. 11). TQM is similar in many ways to supply chain management in that it relies on suppliers to provide goods and
services as part of a supply chain. However, TQM strives to improve the quality of its products and services at every step between its customer and
supplier. In like manner, the customer and supplier chains, internal as well as external, are the basis of the TQM model (Morris & Oakland, 2002, p.
11). In turn, these chains must be supported by communication, commitment, and the culture within the company. Another similarity of TQM and
supply chain management is that the quality of its products and services is ultimately judged by
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Operation Management on Ikea
1.0Introduction
An objective of writing this report is to identity and analyzes operation system applied in IKEA, the well–known low cost yet high quality home of
furnishing. Function, process and strategy of IKEA operation system will be accessed to identity the core competency that lead to the successfulness
of IKEA in the world. Besides, other purpose in complete this report is to analyze the strength and weakness of operation system in IKEA. Operation
management is procedure where processes of production or deliver goods and services is being monitoring and managing. Operations management is
the activity of managing the resources which produce and deliver products and services (Slack, Chambers and Johnston, 2010). Operations ... Show
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As IKEA stores are located away from the urban areas, many customers may only patronize the stores during weekends. Hence, the store may be
relatively quiet during the weekdays and highly packed with shoppers over the weekends. In the case of IKEA, although it adopts the self–service
concept in their stores, it actually still maintains a high level of contact with their customers. To ease and facilitate consumer's shopping, IKEA
provides catalogues, measuring tapes, shopping list and pencils. In addition, IKEA stores are designed to have a 'family shopping experience' with
customer services and facilities such as a restaurant, day care facilities and a Swedish shop. Parents can leave their kids in a supervised play area, or
keep their children with them in pushchairs provided (Slack, Chambers and Johnston, 2007). The key point about IKEA is that it is different to the rest
of its industry. In typical furniture stores similar products are grouped together and the final delivery of products to customers may take several weeks.
3.0 Problem of IKEA's Function
IKEA's corporate philosophy is to provide goods at a reasonable price. However, in providing products at a lower price than expected, then profit
maximization is reduced (Rigby, 2011). This would be a possible threat on profit and may affect the growth for IKEA. To prevent their stock from
becoming dead stocks, IKEA only order items when they are low in stock, provided the demand is there. Such as
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Causes Of Operation Barbarossa
Operation Barbarossa
"When Barbarossa commences, the world will hold it's breath..."
Adolf Hitler
Catalysts
Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union under Directive 21, known as Operation Barbarossa commenced on the 22nd of June 1941. The invasion
proved to be motivated by Adolf Hitler's long–standing ideologies of lebensraum and race. Hitler saw Barbarossa as an ideological, strategic and
economic advance within World war II.
Lebensraum
Hitler possessed the long term aim of lebensraum to accommodate for his Aryan Empire that was envisioned to grow to 250 million. The vastmess of
Russia, along with the resources the land offered, position the Soviet Union as appealing for Hitler's advances. Hitler's desire to advance within Europe
further sparked Operation Barbarossa as he stated, "If we talk about new soil and territory in Europe today, we can think primarily only of Russia..."
Hitler's ambition to accumulate lebensraum, catalysed and motivated the events of Operation Barbarossa.
Strategic & Economical
The invasion of Russia was further enticing to Hitler as both a strategic and economic maneuver, allowing for a gain in land and resources. Russia's
rich land provided Hitler with oil and grain to help sustain the Reich and future Aryan race. Furthermore, the proposed existing state of the Soviet
Union presented Russia as unsuspecting and unprepared for attack, with a weakened army that possessed a false sense of security towards Hitler's
intentions. Weakened by
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Operations Management in Business
Operations Management in Business
Table of Contents
Introduction..............................................................................................................................3
LO 1
LO1.1 Explain the importance of operational management.......................................................4
LO1.2 Explain the need to produce safely; on time; to cost; to quality and within the law......6
LO1.3 Explain the link between operations management and strategic planning.....................7
LO1.4 Produce a systems diagram to illustrate a typical business..........................................8
LO 2
LO2.1 Explain the 'Three Es' (economy, efficiency and effectiveness).................................10
LO2.2Explain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4.To make materials and inventory decisions:
How often should inventory be ordered and how large should inventory levels be.
5.Have to make quality decisions:
As a bread producing company how Kingslice can achieve best quality outputs and what level it should be.
So as the operation manger in Kingslice it is really important to concentrate on productivity and profitability. So as the operation manager I have to look
at Quality, Efficiency and Effectiveness issues in the company.
Quality Standard: As it is expected to produce various kinds of breads to meet customers' needs it is very necessary to maintain standard quality in
products.
Eg: Wholemeal bread, White bread, Gluten–free bread. To ensure quality, the right ingredients must be bought at a reasonable price to be competitive
among the rivals. So the Economic Order Quantity model will be an effective tool in this case.
Efficiency Standard:
Should reduce wastage and need to produce the right amount of breads according to sales. It is very important that all the equipments need to be up to
date according to new technology bakers should be well trained.
Effectiveness Standard:
This will help Kingslice to generate more profit and will attract more investors in to the organization. So having skilful staffs and proper equipment will
help to lift up the effectiveness in Kingslice.
LO1.2 Explain the need to produce safely; on
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Operation Barbarossa Essay
Operation Barbarossa
Did you know that over 830,000 Germans died during Operation Barbarossa? Operation Barbarossa was the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union
enacted by Hitler and carried out by Nazi troops. But the Nazis were not the only ones who suffered colossal losses. The soviets had over 4,000,000
military casualties, but somehow, the U.S.S.R. defeated the Germans and was able to shove them out of their land. This defeat definitely had a major
effect on WWII's outcome due to the massive Nazi force that was allotted to Operation Barbarossa and their failure to take command of the U.S.S.R.
The key points of Operation Barbarossa were who planned it, why they planned it, the events that had major effects on the war, and Germany's ... Show
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His primary goals were to capture Moscow to boost morale, and then take control of the Baku Oil Fields. After the U.S.S.R. would fall, many Nazi
soldiers would be demilitarized and would be brought back to Germany to help with a labor shortage and the Nazis would not have to worry about
oil shortages anymore due to the control of the Baku Oil fields. The strategy that was used was The Three Prong Assault. One group would head for
Leningrad, another would head for Moscow, and another would attempt to conquer the Baku Oil fields. In the first days of the assault, the Nazis
bombed Soviet airfields, destroying one–quarter of their aerial army and large cities. The U.S.S.R. retaliated by presenting a patriotic speech to
motivate Soviets, and mobilizing its troops. In just one week, the Nazis had accomplished some rather large objectives.
One of the larger events in Operation Barbarossa was the Siege of Leningrad. Army Group North (Nazi) had finally reached its primary goal;
Leningrad. However, the Soviets were not willing to give this city up, and were able to repel the Nazis and hold the city. The Nazis were not going to
put up with this nonsense, so they blockaded the city and tried to starve them out, along with constant artillery fire and nonstop attempts to invade the
city. The stubborn Russians did not surrender, held them back, and finally pushed the pestering Nazis
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OPERATION ANACONDA
Introduction Operation Anaconda was the first major joint combat operation against the war on terror that the US was committed to winning. This
operation would test our military's readiness for joint operations against a hardened and willing adversary. The primary mission was to kill/capture
Taliban/Al Qaeda forces occupying towns and villages in the vicinity of Shahi Khot in order to gain control of the valley.1 The US needed the towns,
villages, mountains, and more importantly, the intricate and hard to access caves cleared of enemy fighters. Units participating in the operation
included elements of the 101st Airborne Division, 10th Mountain Division, Special Operations Forces (SOF), and Coalition forces from seven nations
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Reports from intelligence indicated that 150 to 250 enemy fighters would be in the objective area.8
Execution 10th Mountain Division's Commander, General Hagenbeck became the Combined Joint Task Force Commander. CJTF Mountain would be
operating out of Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan. Colonel Mulholland was the Special Forces Commander also located in Afghanistan. They both
agreed that a cordon was needed around the valley and slowly tighten in on the Taliban forces. The mission was appropriately named Operation
Anaconda.9 Conventional forces were brought in to increase manpower. Leaders at all levels agreed that the local Afghan fighters along with our own
would not be sufficient. Units from the 101st Airborne Division in addition to 10th Mountain Division would help the friendly–enemy ratio. General
Franks wanted conventional forces to help SOF units, and of course the conventional forces commanders wanted in on the fight. They didn't want to
let this war to continue to be just a Special Forces fight. The plan was to have the mission function like a "hammer and anvil." The very outer cordon
area would consist of mainly US SOF and numerous other nations. Task Force Rakkasans (10th Mountain and 101st Airborne Divisions) would be air
assaulted in by Chinooks helicopters on the eastern side of the valley to set up blocking positions. The valley floor
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What Is The Importance Of Operations Management
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Introduction:
Detail of operations management
TASK 1
Explain why businesses give importance to the operation (1.1)
Operations management (OM) is that phase of an organization where inputs are put into operations to acquire required output (services) without
compromising on quality. In other words operations management is also described as combining and transforming various resources in the operations
sub–system into value added services in line with formulated policies of the organization. (Kumar and Suresh, 2009)
IMPORTANCE OF OM
Operations Management explores the way organizations produce and distribute goods and services. Everything you wear, eat, sit on, use or read comes
to you courtesy of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Operations management is based on short term planning and objectives, utilizing resources of the company upto optimum level e.g proper employment
of human resources, material and other fixed non–current assets. Above mentioned methods are being put into practice at McDonald?s to achieve the
desired goals and objectives both long term and short term.
In strategic management only top level managers participate in formulation of long term planning and objectives, whereas top to bottom managers
participate in operation management to achieve the set goals and objectives in line with decisions taken in strategic management. Only effective
implementation of operations management can ensure achievement of long term goals and objectives. McDonald?s has effectively employed different
skills and techniques for the achievement of long term as well as short term goals and objectives chalked out in their strategic management and
operations management. That is what makes McDonald?s a vibrant and large profit earning
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Operation Overlord Essays
Operation Overlord On June 6, 1944 the largest amphibious assault in history took place. On the morning of the Invasion of Normandy, beaches in the
area of Cotentin, France, were bombarded with over 5,000 tons of bombs, destroying German defenses and de–mining many areas. Following the
bombardment over 100,000 soldiers swam ashore, and 11,700 paratroopers were dropped to secure Normandy Beach. After two months of battle,
Allied troops marched into Normandy on August 24th, 1944. The Invasion of Normandy not only was the turning point of the World War II, but also
directly led to the liberation of Western Europe from the Nazi regime. Deception of the Germans was an important factor in the preparations for
D–Day. Although the actual attack... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This work practically destroyed the French transportation system, removing the Germans ability to send reinforcements for the attack. The night before
D–Day, three airborne units, the 101st and 82nd American Airborne Divisions and the 6th British Airborne Division were meant to be deployed to
areas south of the beach. Their mission was to clear the way for the troops by eliminating various obstacles. However, due to the weather the mission
was not fully successful. The 82nd, to be dropped near the town of Sainte–MГЁre–Eglise, were scattered throughout the countryside. The 101st's
mission was to drop south of Utah Beach to secure roads and bridges at Carentan. Unfortunately, many of the paratroopers were dropped into the water
and drowned. However, the troops were able to regroup to complete most of their objectives, thanks to the efforts of the French Resistance. Because the
Resistance had cut phone lines, the German chain of command was disrupted, and they could not get a firm hold on the battle. At 7:00 am, the time
appointed as H–Hour, the amphibious invasion began. The bombardment was to end and the invasions begin at the same time. The bombers finished
on time, but the landing equipment ran late, giving the Germans a little bit of time to prepare for the invasion. Juno beach was invaded by the
Canadian 3rd Infantry and their success there is a matter of great Canadian national pride.
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Operation Management
Coursework of Operations Management Comparison and contrast of operation problems among Executive Holloware ltd., Oilpartz ltd. and London
zoo Summary In this article, three operations management related cases are studied and analysed. The writer compares and contrasts similarities and
differences in these cases in the following aspects: the transformation process model, types of operations, the objectives of operations. By looking into
more detailed problems in each case, those more complex items such as quality improvement, process planning, capacity planning, scheduling/loading,
are also illustrated. And finally, some key factors concerned with operations improvement and strategy are given to the cases. Operationsmanagement is
the term ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The variation dimension The customer numbers in London Zoo are greatly affected by factors such as holidays, weather, London Zoo accordingly has
to change its capacity, managers will sometimes have to anticipate the visitors figure, thus the variation dimension of it is high. While, Executive
Holloware Oilpartz Ltd processes with moderate–variation. The visibility dimension As we mentioned before, the goods of Oilpartz Ltd and Executive
Holloware is low–customer contact, their visibility dimension is thus low–visibility. By providing face–to–face service to customers, London Zoo has
a high–visibility. The Objectives of operations Every company, no matter what goods or service they provide with to their customers, has its own
operations objectives. Basically, there are five 'performance objectives ' and they apply to all types of operations. ________You would want to do
things right; that is , you would not want to make mistakes, and would want to satisfy your customers by providing error–free goods and services
which are 'fit for their purpose '. This is giving a quality advantage to your company 's customers. ________You would what to do things fast,
minimizing the time between a customer asking for goods or services and the customer receiving them in full, thus increasing the availability of your
goods and services and giving your customers a speed advantage. ________You
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Operation and War Sustainment
Introduction War finds success and failures inescapably linked to how well Combined, Joint, and Multinational Commander conducts sustainment
planning and links the products to his strategic, operational and tactical objectives. Operation OVERLORD provides an excellent case study as large
scale and complex example synchronizing, coordinating, and integrating the logistics capabilities of the civilian industry, Joint and Coalition forces
ultimately leading to the Defeat of Germany. The purpose and definition of Joint Sustainment as well it's imperatives are described below in detail, as
well as the planning for Operation OVERLORD related to these imperatives.
Joint Sustainment, Imperatives, and Principles Joint Publication 3.0 entitled Joint Operations, defines the Sustainment Function as "the provision of
logistics and personnel services necessary to maintain and prolong operations through mission accomplishment and redeployment of the force." Joint
Publication 4–0 goes on further to say "Effective joint logistics planning identifies future requirements and proposes solutions; it requires joint
logisticians to understand the commander's intent and concept of operations (CONOPS)." (JP 4–0 p. 57) Logisticians use seven principals in their
planning whether at the strategic, operational, or tactical level of war to ensure the operations are logistically supportable. These principles are
responsiveness, simplicity, flexibility, economy, attainability, sustainability, and
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Operation Five Objectives
Introduction2 Five Performance Objectives3 Implement and Support Process5 Evaluating Model6 Conclusion7 Reference8 Introduction "Operation
strategy concerns the pattern of strategic decisions and actions which set the role, objectives and activities of the operation." It refers to the process to
set mission and goals, make specific decisions for achieve specific objectives; and the procedure to design and formulate the strategy of operations.
Operation strategy is one part of the organizational business strategy but it plays an important role in all functional areas of business. Operation
strategy is to implement the strategy of whole business, support the business strategy and drive business strategy. In fact, the importance of... Show
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Overall, flexibility can speed up the response, save time and maintains dependability. This is one objective combining all of five performance
objectives, but particularly expressed in flexibility and speed. Cost objective is a universally attractive objective for all business in that lower cost
will increase the profits. Thus, cost is a major operation objective. All of the previous four objectives can affect the cost, therefore, one way to reduce
the cost is to improve the performance of other operations objectives. Implement and Support Process It is remarkable that all five objectives can be
competitive advantages and companies can formulate their strategies on baise of the mission and objectives they prefer. Competitive objectives of one
business will be translated into functional strategy of operations. All business hope to be competitive in all dimensions. However, any company cannot
excel on all dimensions and must set competitive priorities which are considered as the most important to its operations and organizational strategy.
There is a hierarchy in the objectives adopted by business, accordingly, translational objectives of operations provide operation managers with basic
fram of operation strategies. For example, the printing services companies aim to grow rapidly, offer fast service and realize the economies of scale. In
the operational practices, managers attempt to achieve organization goals by prioritizing the fundamental operational objectives
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Remembering Operation Overlord
The planning of Operation Overlord and the invasion were both effected by the lack of equipment and landing crafts. Operation Overlord was a very
advanced operation involving Americans, Canadians, British, and other allies. The allied forces were going to attack the beaches of Normandy in
France, which was currently under Nazi Control. They attacked five different Beaches: Juno, Gold, Sword, Utah, and Omaha beach. This operation
could lead to the end of World War 2 and the defeat of the Nazis. In 1943, a year before the invasion, theallies chose who would be in charge of the
invasion. "General Eisenhower was chosen to be in charge of the operation."(Brohier) Allies had tight security in order to prevent the Germans from
learning details about the invasion. He chose Normandy to be the place of the invasion because it was in reach of Bombers stationed in Britain.
However, the planning did not go as well as expected because of the lack of equipment and landing crafts because they were in use in other places.
The Allied forces sent out fake troops to Pas de Calais, the tightest place between Britain and France, to make the Germans think the invasion was there
instead of Normandy. They even led Germany to think the invasion was in other place, for example Norway.
The last couple of Months and weeks before the invasion, "British bombers began to soften up the German defenses by wrecking railways and
bridges" (Brohier 1) so that the German troops could not make their way to
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Operation Barbarossa Essays
OPERATION BARBAROSSA
The invasion of Russia was the largest military campaign of the Second World War. Operation Barbarossa, as it was known, was launched on 22 June
1941 and completely took Russia by surprise.
The widening war raging in Africa and eastern Europe were key distractions for Hitler from his ultimate goal of attacking Russia.
Although the British army remained undefeated in the west, Hitler's goal proved an urgency for him to begin moving on the east. Whilst planning was
made throughout 1940 for the invasion of Russia, time was favorable towards the Russians and they continued to mobilize their resources and
strengthen their defense forces.
The invasion of the Germans was a complete surprise as Russian dictator, Josef ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The German army once again succeeded here, with the Ukraine being captured along with 600 000 Russian prisoners. With this success, the push for
Leningrad and Moscow began once again, however the situation began to change with autumn rains slowing advances and winter creeping up.
It was during the Russian winter that German troops entered Leningrad and began a 3–year siege, however the city never fell. At the same time, one
army group reached the outskirts of Moscow but by December night temperatures fell to below 50 degrees, German soldiers lacked adequate clothing,
fuel froze in the tanks, weapons jammed and the armies were struggling for supplies. It was then that the Russian army, reinforced with troops from the
Eastern front, launched a major counter attack and drove the Germans back 150 kilometers back before they stabilized their line.
In the course of the invasion, the Russians had lost over 5 million soldiers and Germany over 1 million, but the German campaign still failed.
Though there is not one single causing factor, the Germans had underestimated the Russians who had men to spare and were encouraged by Stalin's
message of Nationalism where he called on to defend Mother Russia against the invaders. Germany's military strategy was also flawed as there were
too many goals at once and not one principal target
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Operation Management Essay
Introduction The management of resources which produces and delivers products and services is operation management. The part of an organization
that is responsible for this activity is the operation function. And the people responsible for managing some or all of the resources which makes up the
operations function are known as operation managers. It is worth noting that in some organization the operations manager might be called by other
name (Morton 1999). In this work I have selected the private sector services, quality issues, roles of an operation manager and operation performance
using the Co–operative foods. Part 1 For the first part, I have selected the private sector services which will involve the... Show more content on
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is the former user friendly especially for customers from non English speaking countries. Also are there enough sitting areas (chair and tables) for
customers to site and complete the form. This should be taken into consideration during the feedback section and continuous improvement of the
Process should be made. Control quality against standards An operation needs to perform checks in order to ensure that the product or services are
up to the standards that are put in place. This can also be known as inspection which are activities for measuring, testing the characteristic of the
services provided by the bank to ensure that they are in conformity with standards. The operation manager needs to ensure that things are done right
all the time (Caplen 1990). This process involves three decisions see appendix 2 A bank will check that there is enough application form at the
service counter to avoid delays, also the customer's details should be checked to ensure that the application form is filled out correctly and that the
customer provided the required identification to open an account (at the start or end of the process). It may seem more logical to check every single
product or services stage but it might also be costly and time consuming. From the process map above, the identification of the customer will be
checked and a credit check needs to be carried out before the account is opened. However, there are two different methods commonly
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Mcdonalds And Operation Management
About McDonald
Task 1
a) Why business tends to give significance to the operations management? (1.1)
1.1.1What is Operation Management?
Operation Management is an activity of organizing the resources which are linked to the production and delivery of products and services (Iris).
The mangers of operation management have a primary duty of processing the input into the output. They hold the responsibility of using the resources
effectively and efficiently during production process.
1.1.2What are outcomes of Operation Management?
Operation management is a vital part of an organization and holds a strong responsibility towards the progress of a business by using the resources
efficiently as well as effectively so as to produce the desired ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At McDonalds, the operation management policies are made by top management which is then implemented and are being sent in written form to all
branches based upon instructions of top management. These strategies helps McDonald achieve its goal and remain positive in every situation.
Moreover, operation managers are available at every branch of McDonald's that deals and controls the operation activities in an organization. We all
know that operation management is very important and so is planning and services so as to meet the needs of an organization. Planning in an
organization helps the organization to identify as well as develop new product and services which can meet the needs of an employee. At McDonald,
product planning is given high term importance and is considered as an important task.
The manufacturing management at McDonalds is transparent which allows customers to see the process of making the fast food hence can judge the
hygienic condition of McDonalds as customers can enter the place of process and also check what the ingredients are put in the food which is quiet
satisfying.
b)Advantages when producing safely on time, to cost, to quality and within the law
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Production and Operation Management
Production and Operation Management
Cheng Guoping
Chapter 1 Introduction
1. Production System
2. Production and operations in the organization
3. Function and jobs of POM
4. Decision Making in POM
5. The emergence of production and operation management
1. Production System
Production and operation management (POM) is the management of an organization 's production system, which converts input into the organization 's
products and services.
1.1 Production system model
Inputs conversions subsystem output
Feedback Feedback
Figure 1 A production System Model
2. Common ground and differences between manufacturing and services
1.2.1 Common Ground: Entail ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Production and operations in the organization
Figure 2 Basic management responsibilities
3. Function and jobs of POM
3.1 Functions Manufacturing––cutting, drilling, milling, etc. Or Teaching, farming, packing, consulting, mixing, etc. Transporting Storing Plant
maintenance and management Material management Quality control, etc.
Table 2 functions of POM
|Planing |Capacity |
| |Location |
| |Layout |
| |Projects |
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Operation Management Essay
Operation Management Operations administration concentrates on precisely dealing with the procedures to create and circulate items and
administrations. Operations administration is the procedure, which joins and changes different assets utilized as a part of the creation/operations
subsystem of the association into quality included item/benefits in a controlled way according to the arrangements of the association. In this way, it is
that part of an association, which is worried with the change of a scope of inputs into the required (items/administrations) having the essential quality
level. HISTORY Operations in some structure have been around the length of human try itself yet, in assembling at any rate, it has changed
significantly after some time, and there are three noteworthy stages – create fabricating, large scale manufacturing and the advanced period. We should
take a gander at each of these quickly thus. Craft manufacturing Create fabricating depicts the procedure by which gifted craftspeople produce products
in low volume, with a high level of assortment, to meet the prerequisites of their individual clients. Throughout the hundreds of years, abilities have
been transmitted from bosses to disciples and understudies, and controlled by societies. Craftspeople normally worked at home or in little workshops.
Such a framework functioned admirably for little scale nearby generation, with low levels of rivalry. A few commercial ventures, for example, furniture
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Operation Barbarossa Consequences
On June 22nd, 1941, German forces crossed the Russian frontier and began fighting their way into Soviet territory. Operation Barbarossa, Hitler's
codename for the attack of Russia, ready to be implemented. Driven by Adolf Hitler's ideological desire to conquer the Soviet territories, this was one
of the largest invasions the world had ever seen. It had been planned for some time and had many important causes and consequences.
On August 23, 1939, shortly before World War 2 broke out, theSoviet Union and Nazi Germany surprised the world by signing the Nonaggression
Pact, in which both countries agreed not to take military action against each other for the 10 years following. Up until operation Barbarossa, the plan
seemed successful, however in hindsight, we can see that Hitler had intended to break the pact and that he harboured deep–seated feelings of
anti–Bolshevism. Hitler had hoped to acquire Poland without force and was planning against the possibility of a two front war. World War 1 had
split Germany's forces and weakened their offensive, which played a large role in Germany losing the first world war. The pact was premised on the
fact that after an invasion of Poland and the Baltic States, Russia would be gifted some of this land. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While initially Germany won resounding victories, through taking Kiev in Ukraine, in the process of defeating the Germans, the Russians had built a
large and powerful army, which occupied most of Eastern Europe. In 1943, Hitler's forces were in retreat. He insisted that all territory must be held,
which undermined his ability to mount any type of effective attack or defence. Troops were spread to far and wide – a military failure was imminent.
The end of the war meant that peace treaties were set up, and countries that fought with Hitler lost territory and had to pay reparations to the
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operation overlord Essay
Operation Overlord
By 1944 World War II had lasted nearly four and a half years. The entire war now depended on the success or failure of an invasion of France. The
first three years of the war had almost entirely been a chain of Nazi victories. They had succeeded in crushing Poland and forcing France to surrender.
Hitler's attempts at capturing England were halted by the RAF,
Royal Air Force. After the devastatingJapanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hitler declared war on the United States and forced Italy to follow.
By November of 1942 Hitler began to pay for his string of mistakes. In Egypt his favorite
General, Field ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of the British commanders in attendance had served in the first World War and were weary of sending mass amounts oftroops into a battle where
the enemy may be laying and waiting for them.
The plan was complicated, precise and heavily relied on the element of surprise. Timing and coordination were of great importance, a failure at one of
the hundred points could send the whole balanced plan in to chaos. The first assault wave would have eight division, close to
80,000 men. Three of the eight divisions, 1 of Britain and two of the United States, would be airborne paratroopers and glider troops that would be
dropped at night. The other five divisions would be Infantry divisions and would land on five beaches at the crack of dawn. After the
'Atlantic Wall' had been broken by the first assault and a stable beachhead was obtained, more than thirty–nine divisions would rapidly pour in.
Capturing a strong hold of a beachhead was crucial to the success of the invasion. The beachhead would need to be able to hold back the inevitable
counterattack of strong German forces. A port would have to be seized to be able to supply necessary supplies for land invasion.
A strategic drop was to be made at the Contentin Peninsula of Normandy because its North was
Cherbourg a major harbor. Unless this mission was successful, supplies would have to be shipped through open invasion beaches subject to
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Operations Management for Mcdonald
[pic]
University College Dublin
National University of Ireland, Dublin
Bachelor of Science
Operations Management Pre course assignment
Intake: BSc14L
Student Name: Wu Linlin
Student Number: 10287698
Lecturer: Professor Brian Fynes & Dr. Chang Chen Sheng
Date of Submission: 21 February 2012
For the fast food chains, it is no doubt that McDonald 's is successful in the world. It is known to all from children to elder. This is closely relevant to
organization operation that produces food and services. Operation plays an important part in developing organization. In this paper, it provides
McDonald 's operation features and benefits which contribute to competitive advantages through operation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, no matter how economic situation change, there is a new time trend is formidable that is electronic age. Organization in order to suit the
condition, it seems they will be listed it in the future of one of the major strategies. Although McDonald 's is a traditional industry, planning of the
construction of the Internet is absolutely necessary, or other firms in the same industry may threaten to it. MingYuan Li emphasized that McDonald 's
did not construction network communication system in the Internet development initial period, the major reason is even if the network communication
system began to operate McDonald 's, for the entire value system of McDonald 's, McDonald 's still do not reveal timely, positive benefits in the
internal communication, education and training. Even in and enterprise supply system interaction, or communicate with customers, it also cannot
achieve requirements of high quality performance of McDonald 's brand, so McDonald 's did not have a decision to invest. But now, McDonald 's
was combined with Yahoo establish the website in order to solve the problem of largelogistics management, that is to provide information system
access for its staff, chain stores and suppliers in all over the world. This website cover 120 countries, and at the same time when customers into the
website, they can check every country and every outlets. In conclusion, the success of McDonald
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Operation Research Essay
Question 1: What is Operations Research?
Operations Research is a scientific method that utilizes advanced analytical and mathematical techniques to create a system aimed towards making sure
that available resources are used to their maximum potential and managing organized systems.
It is quantitative method through which problems are identified, represented in the form of equations to be tested and analysed to determine the most
optimal system to use for decision making.
Question 2: History of Research Operations and what is its importance today?
HISTORY OF RESEARCH OPERATIONS
The development and use of Operations Research was first recognized in 1840 when Charles Babbage, a mechanical engineer, philosopher, inventor and
mathematician used ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scheduling and management of airline routes and fleets.
IX.Automation of robotic systems.
X.Scheduling of orders in large factories.
XI.Marketing: determining packaging designs, promotion budgets and the optimal time to introduce a new product to the public, market research and
risk assessment.
XII.Project management: allocation of resources such as workers, capital, time and machinery, scheduling and monitoring activities.
XIII.Construction of telecommunications networks.
Question 4: What would the world be without Operations Research?
Operations research is basically an analytical method used to create a system that is efficient in the use of resources and yields positive results at
minimal expenses to the project owner. Without operations research to attain the same results as with operations research, the process would be time
consuming, complex and may not even be able to attain the same level of accuracy and precision as the models and equations used by operations
research.
As such, most systems and disciplines may not function to their fullest potential as scheduling of activities may overlap, systems may be slow and
ineffective and risk assessments may be over or under estimated to mention a
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Essay On Operation Barbarossa
One of the classic "what ifs" of the World War II is what if the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, known as "Operation Barbarossa",
would have been a success? Hitler being very optimistic though he could and all he had to do was to "kick in the door down" and the "whole rotten
structure" of Stalin's regime would come falling down on him and his regime. Although Operation Barbarossa was considered a complete failure, in
many respects the operation was a complete success. The Germans had the upper hand took the Soviets by surprise. The Wehrmacht or the German
Army was able to advance through a big portion of the Soviet Union in just a few weeks, were able to capture and wipeout millions of Soviet troops,
and take control of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were uncertain whether to attack to assault Stalingrad, Moscow or Ukraine. Each had its own particular key significance but since of the sheer
size of Russia, it was an awful thought to assault every city at once, yet that is exactly what they did. This separation of troops had the German lines
two far spread out and the Russian Red Army was able to smash through the German lines and surrounded the city of Stalingrad. This left the once
compelling German sixth army was caught inside the city. It was simply an issue of time before the noose would begin to tighten around the worn
down and tired Germans. Besides; the Russian winter was something the Germans were not arranged for. Most of the Wehrmacht soldiers were wearing
garments made for medium climate weather, which was nothing during this unusually cold winter. A lot of their number succumbed to the cold. At the
point when the winter finished, things improved, the defrost that originated from the softening snow muddied almost every street making it amazingly
troublesome for Nazi tanks, trucks and even men to travel. The rate of advancement was slowed down due to the mud. Thirdly, the eastern front was
just not the Red Army versus the Wehrmacht, there were numerous fanatic groups as well. These groups used guerrilla warfare to attack German
convoys and troops while they were passing
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production and operation management
Examination Paper of Production and Operations Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper
Production and Operations Management
Subject Code–B107
п‚·
п‚·
п‚·
MM.100
Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks)
This section consists of multiple choice & Short Notes type questions.
Answer all the questions.
Part one questions carry 1 mark each & Part two questions carry 5 marks each.
Part One:
Multiple choices:
1. Production and Operations Management concerns itself with the conversion of:
a. Outputs in to inputs
b. Inputs in to outputs
c. Outputs in to outputs
d. None of the above
2. Continuous Production is
a. The last operation to the finished product
b. The first operation to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was estimated that 40 percent of the requested files were these "no hit" files requiring a search. Often these "no hit" files were eventually found
stacked in the requester‟s office. The primary "customers" of the file clerks were underwriters and claims attorneys.
Underwriting
Company management and operations analysts were consistently told that the greatest problem in the company was the inability of file clerks to
supply files in a speedy fashion. The entire company from top to bottom viewed the productivity and effectiveness of the department as unacceptable.
An underwriter used
20–50 files per day. Because of their distrust of the files department, underwriters tended to hoard often used files. A count by operations analysts found
that each underwriter kept from 100–200 files in his or her office at any one time. An underwriter would request a file by computer and work on other
business until the file was received. Benson employed 25 underwriters.
Management Information System
Upper management was deeply concerned about this problem. The MIS department had suggested using video disks as a possible solution. A video
disk system was found that would be sufficient for the companies needs at a cost of about $12 million. It was estimated that the system would take two
years to install and make compatible with existing information systems. Another, less attractive was using microfilm. A microfilm system would
require underwriters to go to a single
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Operation Overlord : The Most Decisive Operation For The...
Operation Overlord Operation Overlord was the most decisive operation for the Allies on the European front. Many brave men stormed the five
major beaches of Omaha, Utah, Sword, Gold and Juno in Normandy, France on June 6th 1944. The five beaches ranged in lethality, leaving some
allied forces decimated while others were able to rally and push the combined axis forces back. The acts of bravery and determination quickly
became legend and the men who laid down their lives are still honored to this day. If this operation were to fail, and the atlantic wall stood, the
invasion and potentially the war would have went in favor of Nazi Germany. Operation Overlord was the brainchild of General Dwight D Eisenhower
and as so, he was tasked with leading it. He was assisted by British Generals, mainly General Bernard Montgomery. At the end of the invasion,
nearly 750,000 troops were either casualties or prisoners of war and many more civilians were killed in the crossfire or events preceding the
invasion. While there is a long list of countries who sent men to fight in the invasion, the main effort was headed by American, British and Canadian
forces. After the success of Operation Overlord, the allies were able to set up a beach head and get a hold on the European, allowing for a two front
war to be reopened and take pressure off of the USSR. Of the most important operation of the front, Omaha beach was the most casualty producing of
all. Not only was this beach the heavily
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Operation Management
1. Why is it undesirable for the United States to evolve into a service economy?
It is undesirable for the United States to evolve into a service economy because several problems arise if jobs shift from manufacturing to service.
One is that service job pay less. Many service jobs are in minimum wage, while hourly wages from manufacturing jobs have historically exceeded the
minimum wage by a substantial margin. As a result the standard living will necessarily decline. Furthermore, manufacturing allows the firm to capture
payoff for the development of new technology. If this payoff is lost, so is the incentive to invest in research. The decline of manufacturing domestically
has led to a shift in jobs from the manufacturing sector to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is our continual focus on short–term performance and the incentive system we have built up around this objective that led to these crises.
4.What are the advantages and disadvantages of producing new products in existing facilities?
Here are some advantages of producing existing facilities:
* Financial benefits – Clean up your balance sheet by eliminating assets, and have a more stable cash flow * Strategic optimization – Think about your
company's core mission and whether it is relevant to continue certain operations * Better management of the outsourced activity – In theory, you can
choose a supplier that is a leader in the field * Market discipline – You can align your costs with those of suppliers in the field * Technology– In
theory, you gain access to state–of–the–art technologies * Flexibility – The resources no longer used in one area can be redirected to the company's
core operations
Here are some disadvantages of producing new products in existing facilities: * Loss of expertise – You lose know–how and skills that may prove
critical to your long–term competitiveness. Information from suppliers helps in new product development. * Dependence on the supplier – If you
resume carrying out the outsourced activity yourself, it can take years to reach the level of performance you used to enjoy. But if the supplier's service
deteriorates, or if their price rises,
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Operation Overlord
To this day, the world's largest invasion occurred on June 6, 1944. Operation Overlord, also known as D–day, needed to go well for the Allies because
Germany had the French coast under their own power. The United Kingdom preferred the idea of going to a weaker part of Germany's territory such
as Italy. America thought of a better plan; invade directly where Germany was, France. The three "big" leaders of the Allies (Franklin Roosevelt,
Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin), came to an agreement to invade France directly. They thought that an invasion at France would split the German
Army in two parts. The planning for D–day took more than two years. As General Dwight D. Eisenhower said, "This operation is not being planned
with any alternatives.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The German leaders had made the most mistakes during the invasion of Normandy. When Germany was aware that the Allies were invading, the
German commanders were absent from their post of duty. One had taken off the weekend to celebrate his wife's birthday.Adolf Hitler was also asleep
when the invasion started. The German commanders were given the order not to wake him no matter what the reason was. None of the
commanders knew what to do, and did not want to make decisions without consulting Hitler first. Germany had lost a lot of time waiting for Hitler
to wake up. When he finally woke up and was made aware of what was going on, he thought it was just a diversionary attack. He told his
commanders to be ready for the "real" one soon. If a country is fighting in a war, they should have their troops ready at a minutes notice. Germany
diverted some of the troops to a different area because they thought that they were going to invade somewhere else. They assumed that this place
would be closer to England. A place near England was considered because Germany knew that the Allies would have to transport a large quantity of
weapons and troops for the invasion. The Allies would have to transport the weapons and troops in a small amount of time. The Allies had chosen
Normandy for a reason that will be explained later. These were some of the basic mistakes that Germany
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Operations Management Essay
Operations Management
Operations management focuses on managing the processes of producing and distributing products and services. Operations activities often include
product creation, development, production and distribution. It deals with all operations within the organization. Related activities include managing
purchases, inventory control, quality control, storage, logistics and evaluations. The nature of how operations management is carried out in an
organization depends very much on the nature of products or services in the organization, for example, retail, manufacturing, wholesale, etc.
In operation management a great deal of focus is on efficiency and effectiveness of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
BofA asset management employees have been generally required to keep their accounts with the company since 2002, but now the policy could be
extended to former Fleet employees. The change comes as BofA is integrating operations with Fleet and recuperating from a huge investigation of its
mutual fund operations. Bank of America and Fleet last week finalized a $675 million settlement over allegations of improper mutual fund trading.
Requiring employees to keep their accounts in–house allows the company to more closely monitor their personal trading practices. Unfortunately some
of the workers look at it as being an unethical monetary gain for the company. The change raised fury among workers who don't want the hassle of
moving their accounts or paying transfer fees. When accounts are transferred over, BofA gets additional fees from adding new accounts. If everyone
has to transfer everything they have, that's a huge revenue gain for the company.
The motive behind BofA A's policy is to assure that no noncompliant, unethical activities are taking place within the company. The cost of incurring
dissatisfied employees is much less expensive than spending millions to settle allegation. To gain faith in its employees, the company agreed to pay
for some of the workers transfer fees. In doing this, BofA
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Operation Overlord
During World War II (1939
–1945), the Battle of Normandy, which lasted from June 1944 to August 1944, resulted in the Allied liberation of Western
Europe from Nazi Germany's control. Codenamed Operation Overlord, the battle began on June 6, 1944, also known as D–Day, when some 156,000
American, British and Canadian forces landed on five beaches along a 50–mile stretch of the heavily fortified coast of France's Normandy region. The
invasion was one of the largest amphibious military assaults (largest military vehicle attack) in history and required extensive planning. Prior to D–Day,
the Allies conducted a large–scale deception campaign (betrayal or trick) designed to mislead the Germans about the intended invasion target. By late
August 1944,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the months and weeks before D–Day, the Allies carried out a massive deception operation intended to make the Germans think the main invasion
target was Pas–de–Calais (the narrowest point between Britain and France) rather than Normandy. In addition, they led the Germans to believe that
Norway and other locations were also potential invasion targets. Many tactics was used to carry out the deception, including fake equipment; a
phantom army commanded by George Patton (U.S. Army officer who was an outstanding practitioner of mobile tank warfare in the European and
Mediterranean theatres during World War II) and supposedly based in England, across from Pas
–de–Calais; double agents; and fraudulent radio
transmissions.
A WEATHER DELAY: JUNE 5, 1944
Eisenhower selected June 5, 1944, as the date for the invasion; however, bad weather on the days leading up to the operation caused it to be delayed
for 24 hours. On the morning of June 5, after his meteorologist predicted improved conditions for the following day, Eisenhower gave the go–ahead for
Operation Overlord. He told the troops: "You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes
of the world are upon you."
Later that day, more than 5,000 ships and landing craft carrying troops and supplies left England for the trip across the Channel to France, while more
than 11,000 aircraft were mobilized to provide air cover and support for the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Operation Oluja Essay
Effects and Results of Oluja
Operation Oluja is the largest military operation in Croatian history, as well as a decisive turning point in the overall conflict on the territory of
former Yugoslavia. With Operation Oluja around 14 % of the total territory of the Republic of Croatia was liberated. Its ending and results marked the
collapse of the Greater Serbia idea of uniting all Serbian countries in former Yugoslavia and the creation of Greater Serbia. It changed the strategic force
ratio in the region, which directly influenced the bringing of the Serbs to the negotiating table. It took the change of the strategic situation, which had
been brought about by Croatian military successes, to create the conditions for the implementation of US–led peacekeeping initiatives of USA,
Germany, France, Great Britain and Russia" , as well as for the signing of the Dayton Agreement and a complete cessation of military operations in
Croatia and BiH.
Operation Oluja inflicted a total defeat on the SVK, while the VRS was de facto on the verge of collapse. By unblocking the Bihać enclave in
western Bosnia, Oluja relieved the forces of the 5th Corps of ARBiH from the complete encirclement and facilitated its engagement on other territories
in Bosnia, all of which speeded up the process of forcing the Serbs to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Regardless of its continuous engagement in combat operations, the HV used every opportunity to carry out training and advance education to the
greatest extent. Well–trained forces, together with simplicity, initiative, adaptability, the unity of effort, the concentration of combat power at decisive
points, and other principles of war stand out as an evident concept for success and a feature of all successful operations, Oluja being one of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Operation Barbarossa Essay
Germany had originally scheduled the invasion of the Soviet Union for mid – May 1941, but the unforeseen necessity of invading Yugoslavia and
Greece in April of the year forced them to postpone the Soviet campaign to late June. The swiftness of Hitler's Balkan victories enabled him to keep
to this revised timetable, but the five weeks' delay shortened the time for carrying out the invasion of the U.S.S.R. and was to prove the more serious
because in 1941 the Russian winter would arrive earlier than usual. Nevertheless, Hitler and his generals were convinced that the Red Army could be
defeated in two or three months and that by the end of October the Germans would have conquered the whole European part of Russia and Ukraine.
The invasion of the Soviet Union was originally given the code name Operation Fritz, but as preparations began, Hitler renamed it Operation Barbarossa
, after Holy Roman emperor Frederick Barbarossa (reigned 1152–90), who sought to establish German predominance in Europe. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The primary focus of the initial German advance was the destruction of the Soviet forces arrayed against them, which would be achieved by a series of
giant encirclements in some of the most outstanding feats of military planning and manoeuvres ever undertaken.
At the early point of invasion, Germany had big successes. By the 17th day Army Group Centre had taken over 300,000 prisoners, destroyed over
2,000 Soviet tanks, 1400 artillery pieces, and decimated Soviet aircraft, mostly while they were still on the ground. This was achieved during the drive
towards Minsk and Smolensk, preparatory to destroying the Soviet armies facing them in giant
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Operation Anaconda Analysis

  • 1. Operation Anaconda Analysis Unity of Command Introduction Operation Anaconda took place in the Shahikot Valley of eastern Afghanistan. The mission began on March 2, 2001 and ended on March 16, 2001. A "hammer and anvil" attack, with 600 American and 400 Afghan troops, would rout, capture, or kill enemy forces. The operational timeline for a three–day battle projecting light combat took fourteen days to complete. During Operation Anaconda, Unity of Command planning did not fully anticipate the need for additional forces, inducing a stall in operations on the battlefield, and negating a timely victory. Anticipation of Additional Forces In keeping with the U.S. intention to keep the footprint in Afghanistan small and allow the Afghans to do as much of the fighting as possible, TF DAGGER was directed to develop plans for an operation to clear out the Shahi Kot valley (Fleri, Howard, Hukill, & Searle, 2003, p. 8). Ground combat operations in Afghanistan officially began on October 7, 2001 with small groups of Special Operations Forces Soldiers training and fighting alongside Northern Alliance troops. These small bands harried Taliban forces by calling directed air strikes and using bombers, cruise missiles, tactical fighters and AC–130 gunships. By December 22, allied forces were responsible for the liberation of Kabul and putting Taliban forces on the defensive. By mid–January 2002, reports came in of Taliban forces amassing near the Shahikot Valley in eastern Afghanistan. By late January, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Operations Management OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Select two organisations that you are familiar with – one with a service output and one with a product output, and compare and contrast these organisations with respect to the following aspects: 1.1 The process of transformation of inputs to outputs 1.2 Process and Capacity design 1.3 Supply Chain management 1.4 Scheduling Operations Management refers to the management of the production system that transforms inputs into finished goods and services, (http:/ /csuponoma.edu/weber). Net MBA Business Knowledge Centre adds on to say that an operation is composed of processes designed to add value by transforming inputs into useful outputs. Jay Heizer and Barry Render define operations management as a set ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Inputs Transformation Process Output .Malambe fruit .Mixing Malambe fruit with water .Malambe .Labour .removing Malambe fruit seeds through sieving juice. .Water .adding sugar to the liquid Malambe .Sugar .Bottling .Sieve .Bottles MALSWITCH's internet is fast, reliable and secure. MALSWITCH strives to provide the best service so as to meet their customers' expectations. MALSWITCH achieves this by recruiting the best personnel and training them to keep up with technology. MALSWITCH designs and tests its service before rolling it out to analyze if it meets the requirements of its customers. MALSWITCH's after sale support service is quick. MALSWITCH uses the following as its inputs; skilled labour in the form of engineers and technical marketers. The other input is equipment like towers, electrical power, servers, cables, transmission equipment, switches, routers and server applications. The transformation process includes asking customers what they want, designing network, testing the network, installing network, connecting transmission equipment through cables, micro wave wireless channels to central internet server and all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Operation Management Cadbury World 1) The service concept of Cadbury World is the form, function and overall purpose of the design and the benefits it will provide to meet the needs and expectations of the customers. By means of form, the overall shape of the service concept is the contemporary leisure experience to permanent exhibition devoted entirely to chocolate but also to have educational value and be guided by the spirit of the old tours. By means of function, the service concept operates in a way of servicing social responsibility and the desire to be a good neighbour. By means of purpose, the service concept is intended to satisfy the adults who fondly remember their childhood tours to CadburyВЎВ¦s factory visit, the requests from educational ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In addition, the self–service display at the shop is compromised with dependability (the pilferage by children directly affect the stock availability) due to a lack of automated security systems. Other factors The location of Cadbury World is far away from town. The coaches often arrive late and miss their agreed times because of the difficulty of estimating the duration of road journeys. This has compromised with speed and dependability as the delay adds to the queues of visitors at the exhibition entrance at busy periods 2) The process flow chart showing how customers are processed through the operation is shown as following: The process flow chart suggests that the process design of Cadbury World is product–based layout. It is because the equipments are arranged in a logical sequence and the customers pass from one operation to another in a logical sequence. Hence, the operation is very repeatable and predictable. 3)
  • 4. The hourly capacities for each operation in 2) above are calculated as following: The entrance: 15–20 visitors x (60 minutes / 2–1/2 minutes) = 360–480 visitors per hour The Marie Cadbury room: Original design: (70 visitors x 1/3) x [60 minutes / (5 minutes + 1–2 minutes + 4 minutes)] = 131–144 visitors per hour Peak times 70 visitors x [60 minutes / (5 minutes + 1–2 minutes + 4 minutes)] = 382–420 visitors per hour The packaging plant: 30 visitors x [60 minutes / (3 minutes + 8 minutes) = 164 visitors per hour The demonstration ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Objectives Of The Operation Bodyguard Operation Bodyguard was the operation name for the subterfuge leading up to the D–Day invasion. There were three main objectives for this operation: convincing the Germans that Pas de Calais was the main invasion target, keeping secret the date and time of the invasion of the Normandy beaches, and keeping German reinforcements from heading to the Normandy beaches. The planning for this operation started with "First Thoughts," a paper created on July 14th, 1943 which had many of the ideas represented in Operation Bodyguard. At first, the Allied high command was dubious of using deception as it did not work well in Operation Cockade. This was an operation done to confuse German high command and draw them into air battles. However, the Germans barely responded to the fake invasion force and the operation was a failure. Yet, even with this mistrust of deception and use of subterfuge, Operation Bodyguard was approved on December 25th, 1943. The largest operation in Operation Bodyguard was Operation Fortitude, which could also be argued that it had the largest impact on D–Day. The objective of this was operation was to convince the German high command that the Allies had a very large force in Britain and in Edinburgh which were going to be used to invade both Norway and Pas de Calais. Due to it being a large operation, it was divided into two sub–plans: Fortitude North and Fortitude South. Fortitude North was focused on creating the illusion that the Allies were going to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Operation Reinhard Holocaust In the time of the Holocaust, operation wasn't one of the things you would like to hear if you were mainly a Jew, Pole, Roma, or Soviet prisoner. The name "Operation Reinhard" represents as a code name for the murdering of Jews that were living in the general government by the start of the year of 1942. There were 434 men working in the in the operation when it was active. The operation lasted for about an estimate of one year and nine months. SS Reinhard Heydrich is the person who this operation named after, which died one month after the operation was complete. When it was the recommended time for their dead prisoners to be gone, the only way SS officers thought of to rid the traces of the corpses was by incinerating them. This operation... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Operation Reinhard main purpose was to construct concentration centered to force Jews, Roma (Gypsies), Poles, and Soviet prisoners of war into doing work until they couldn't do any more work, then they killed them. "In total, the SS and the police killed approximately 1.7 million Jews as part of Operation Reinhard, which also included unknown numbers of Poles, Roma, and Soviet prisoners of war." (Operation Reinhard (Einsatz Reinhard)). One way the Jews, Roma, etc. were exterminated were gas chambers they were designed as "low, long, and broad buildings that were built of grey concrete and had a flat roof made of roofing felt, with a net over it covered with branches. The steps led into a dark, empty corridor which was very long, but only 1.5 m. wide. On both sides of it were the doors to the gas chambers, they were wooden doors that were 1 m. wide. The chambers were 1.5 m. above the ground and were lower than normal rooms, no higher than 2 m. Outside the building was a 2 by 2 m. shed which housed the gas machine." (Operation Reinhard – The Camps of Belzec, Sobibor & Treblinka | Jewish Virtual Library). The other main ways for killing the "unworthy" were by shooting, carbon monoxide, and gas vans on top of many different killing styles. "In all three camps, Trawniki–trained guards, supervised by Operation Reinhard staff, murdered their victims by using carbon monoxide gas generated by stationary engines and pumped into gas chambers." (Operation Reinhardt (Einsatz ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Operation Crossroads Essay What happened to Bikini Atoll when the United States had a nuclear weapons test series? Operation Crossroads was a nuclear test that was held during the summer of 1946 at Bikini Atoll intended to study the effect of nuclear weapon. There were a total of three tests, Able, Baker, and Charlie. The first test was codenamed Able. The 23 kiloton bomb was dropped from the B–29 Superfortress Dave's Dream at July 1, 1946. The bomb detonated at an altitude of 520 feet and 1,500 to 2,000 off from the target ships. The second test was codenamed Baker. The 23 kiloton bomb was put 90 feet underwater. The bomb caused many unusual phenomena that a conference was held two months later to define new terms for use in descriptions and analysis. There was originally a third test codenamed "Charlie", but it was canceled due to the inability of the United States to remove the target ships after test Baker. United States should not have conducted the nuclear bomb test at Bikini Atoll because the devastation to the lands and the test animals, the bikinians had a horrible and difficult life when they moved away from Bikini Atoll due to the nuclear test, and the radiation of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At the uninhabited Rongerik Atoll, the fish in the lagoon were toxic. The Bikinians would get sick whenever they eat it. There is also not much food supply besides some coconuts and pandanus from the nearby Rongelap Atoll. An accident occurred one day. A fire broke out of the island, causing the Bikinians to word day and night to put out the fire. The fire also destroyed many coconut trees that the Bikinians used as food supply. Even though for the Bikinians to leave Bikini Atoll was for the great goods, to know the effect of nuclear weapons on warships, the Bikinians still had to experience the horrible and difficult life on Rongerik Atoll. (Rubon Juda ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Operations Management Definition Operations Management Definition Introduction In today 's fast–paced ever–changing business world, organizations must deal with many diverse issues. These issues range from maintaining their competitive edge in a fierce marketplace to social, ethical and concerns regarding the health and well being of their employees. The advent of new technologies has created organizational efficiencies however; it is a well–known fact that healthcare has lagged behind other industries with regard to automation. Healthcare is being asked to provide high quality care with increased efficiency yet the patient population believes they are not receiving quality care. McCleave (1996) states that health care managers should look to manufacturing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This can be accomplished by instituting processes to get patients in to see the respective provider in a timely manner, and addressing all of the issues in an individual encounter. McCleave (1996) documents other methods to increase productivity and quality in the healthcare setting. One would be to create an environment where the physician does only what he needs to do. This means that physicians need to shed duties that can be handled efficiently and in a cost effective manner by ancillary personnel, registered nurses or physician 's assistants. Office efficiency is another area where improvements are possible. Processes should be evaluated as they relate to patient encounters and non–value adding steps should be eliminated. When one considers all the aforementioned possibilities for increasing efficiency it is very likely healthcare will not only realize cost savings but will be able to provide quality healthcare to the patient population thereby reducing the possibility of patients returning to the office on an emergent basis. Conclusion Operations management is as stated by Henderson is an evolutionary position that is needed for healthcare to prosper. Healthcare it is in a state of enormous change and is faced with economic, regulatory, technological and consumer pressures that must be addressed in order for the industry to fulfill its mission. Operations management will play an integral role in healthcare ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Operation Barbarossa Essay Germany had originally scheduled the invasion of the Soviet Union for mid – May 1941, but the unforeseen necessity of invading Yugoslavia and Greece in April of the year forced them to postpone the Soviet campaign to late June. The swiftness of Hitler's Balkan victories enabled him to keep to this revised timetable, but the five weeks' delay shortened the time for carrying out the invasion of the U.S.S.R. and was to prove the more serious because in 1941 the Russian winter would arrive earlier than usual. Nevertheless, Hitler and his generals were convinced that the Red Army could be defeated in two or three months and that by the end of October the Germans would have conquered the whole European part of Russia and Ukraine. The invasion of the Soviet Union was originally given the code name Operation Fritz, but as preparations began, Hitler renamed it Operation Barbarossa , after Holy Roman emperor Frederick Barbarossa (reigned 1152–90), who sought to establish German predominance in Europe. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The primary focus of the initial German advance was the destruction of the Soviet forces arrayed against them, which would be achieved by a series of giant encirclements in some of the most outstanding feats of military planning and manoeuvres ever undertaken. At the early point of invasion, Germany had big successes. By the 17th day Army Group Centre had taken over 300,000 prisoners, destroyed over 2,000 Soviet tanks, 1400 artillery pieces, and decimated Soviet aircraft, mostly while they were still on the ground. This was achieved during the drive towards Minsk and Smolensk, preparatory to destroying the Soviet armies facing them in giant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Operation Overlord The Second World War put two major sides against one another, the Axis and the Allies. These two groups of nations in alliances with one another fought for control over Europe, with Germany and its allies quickly gaining the upper hand. Soon, the Axis powers had conquered most of Europe, including the entirety France, and were focusing all their effort on Russia in the East. With the Germans gaining ground as the Russian forces weakened, the Allies needed to create a two front war to prevent the fall of Russia. There was then a turning point as the United States entered the war on the side of the Allies, beginning the end of Axis domination in Europe. The first major goal of the Allies was regaining control of Western Europe, which came on... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The most notable of the practice assaults was named "Exercise Tiger," also called Operation Tiger, which took place on April 27, 1944. The troops were in full combat gear, with live ammunition in use to stimulate the most realistic situation of the invasion itself. The practice assault took place on Slapton Sands in England because of the similarity it has to Utah Beach, which would be invaded as a part of Operation Overlord. The local residents even evacuated the area, creating an even more realistic situation and lowering any chance of civilian casualty. Although there were many precautions taken to lower the number of deaths, it was inevitable since real ammunition and vehicles were being used. Along with these natural deaths, there was also a major tragedy as four German E–boats opened fire on the LSTs used during the practice. There was mass confusion as the Allies were not prepared for the attack in any way. The soldiers were also improperly trained in the event in such an event, since the soldiers buckled their flotation devices onto their belts instead of up under their shoulders. This was a problem, since their heavy gear caused them to be top heavy, which caused many of them to drown feet up. There were also communication errors that prevented the Allies to be able to successively evade the attack, or even form a counter–attack. This was because the ships that were part of the exercise were on a different radio frequency from the other groups, which prevented the ships from receiving the warning required to evade the attack. However, this brought a harsh reality to the Allies, as they were able to see the problems that might arise during Operation Overlord itself. This meant that a standard radio frequency was introduced during the invasion and all soldiers were taught ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Operations Management OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT 2 This assignment will define operations management and explore the various bodies of knowledge and practices that have led to operations management as it is currently known today. Additionally, this paper will focus on topic areas such assupply chain management, total quality management (TQM), reengineering, theory of constraints (TOC), Alfred P. Sloan's contributions to TQM, JIT, and reengineering in relation to Sloan's organizational success, and Toyota's production system, also known as Just in Time (JIT).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 73). As a result, companies that must share a great deal of proprietary information with its supply partners may be reluctant to fully embrace supply chain management OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT 4 because of the risk that its trade secrets may be compromised by its partners. Total Quality Management Total Quality Management (TQM) is a process that seeks to continually re–examine the requirements of its customers and provide a policy of continuous improvement to its products and services (Morris & Oakland, 2002, p. 11). TQM is similar in many ways to supply chain management in that it relies on suppliers to provide goods and services as part of a supply chain. However, TQM strives to improve the quality of its products and services at every step between its customer and supplier. In like manner, the customer and supplier chains, internal as well as external, are the basis of the TQM model (Morris & Oakland, 2002, p. 11). In turn, these chains must be supported by communication, commitment, and the culture within the company. Another similarity of TQM and supply chain management is that the quality of its products and services is ultimately judged by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Operation Management on Ikea 1.0Introduction An objective of writing this report is to identity and analyzes operation system applied in IKEA, the well–known low cost yet high quality home of furnishing. Function, process and strategy of IKEA operation system will be accessed to identity the core competency that lead to the successfulness of IKEA in the world. Besides, other purpose in complete this report is to analyze the strength and weakness of operation system in IKEA. Operation management is procedure where processes of production or deliver goods and services is being monitoring and managing. Operations management is the activity of managing the resources which produce and deliver products and services (Slack, Chambers and Johnston, 2010). Operations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As IKEA stores are located away from the urban areas, many customers may only patronize the stores during weekends. Hence, the store may be relatively quiet during the weekdays and highly packed with shoppers over the weekends. In the case of IKEA, although it adopts the self–service concept in their stores, it actually still maintains a high level of contact with their customers. To ease and facilitate consumer's shopping, IKEA provides catalogues, measuring tapes, shopping list and pencils. In addition, IKEA stores are designed to have a 'family shopping experience' with customer services and facilities such as a restaurant, day care facilities and a Swedish shop. Parents can leave their kids in a supervised play area, or keep their children with them in pushchairs provided (Slack, Chambers and Johnston, 2007). The key point about IKEA is that it is different to the rest of its industry. In typical furniture stores similar products are grouped together and the final delivery of products to customers may take several weeks. 3.0 Problem of IKEA's Function IKEA's corporate philosophy is to provide goods at a reasonable price. However, in providing products at a lower price than expected, then profit maximization is reduced (Rigby, 2011). This would be a possible threat on profit and may affect the growth for IKEA. To prevent their stock from becoming dead stocks, IKEA only order items when they are low in stock, provided the demand is there. Such as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Causes Of Operation Barbarossa Operation Barbarossa "When Barbarossa commences, the world will hold it's breath..." Adolf Hitler Catalysts Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union under Directive 21, known as Operation Barbarossa commenced on the 22nd of June 1941. The invasion proved to be motivated by Adolf Hitler's long–standing ideologies of lebensraum and race. Hitler saw Barbarossa as an ideological, strategic and economic advance within World war II. Lebensraum Hitler possessed the long term aim of lebensraum to accommodate for his Aryan Empire that was envisioned to grow to 250 million. The vastmess of Russia, along with the resources the land offered, position the Soviet Union as appealing for Hitler's advances. Hitler's desire to advance within Europe further sparked Operation Barbarossa as he stated, "If we talk about new soil and territory in Europe today, we can think primarily only of Russia..." Hitler's ambition to accumulate lebensraum, catalysed and motivated the events of Operation Barbarossa. Strategic & Economical The invasion of Russia was further enticing to Hitler as both a strategic and economic maneuver, allowing for a gain in land and resources. Russia's rich land provided Hitler with oil and grain to help sustain the Reich and future Aryan race. Furthermore, the proposed existing state of the Soviet Union presented Russia as unsuspecting and unprepared for attack, with a weakened army that possessed a false sense of security towards Hitler's intentions. Weakened by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Operations Management in Business Operations Management in Business Table of Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................3 LO 1 LO1.1 Explain the importance of operational management.......................................................4 LO1.2 Explain the need to produce safely; on time; to cost; to quality and within the law......6 LO1.3 Explain the link between operations management and strategic planning.....................7 LO1.4 Produce a systems diagram to illustrate a typical business..........................................8 LO 2 LO2.1 Explain the 'Three Es' (economy, efficiency and effectiveness).................................10 LO2.2Explain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 4.To make materials and inventory decisions: How often should inventory be ordered and how large should inventory levels be. 5.Have to make quality decisions: As a bread producing company how Kingslice can achieve best quality outputs and what level it should be. So as the operation manger in Kingslice it is really important to concentrate on productivity and profitability. So as the operation manager I have to look at Quality, Efficiency and Effectiveness issues in the company. Quality Standard: As it is expected to produce various kinds of breads to meet customers' needs it is very necessary to maintain standard quality in products. Eg: Wholemeal bread, White bread, Gluten–free bread. To ensure quality, the right ingredients must be bought at a reasonable price to be competitive among the rivals. So the Economic Order Quantity model will be an effective tool in this case. Efficiency Standard: Should reduce wastage and need to produce the right amount of breads according to sales. It is very important that all the equipments need to be up to date according to new technology bakers should be well trained.
  • 15. Effectiveness Standard: This will help Kingslice to generate more profit and will attract more investors in to the organization. So having skilful staffs and proper equipment will help to lift up the effectiveness in Kingslice. LO1.2 Explain the need to produce safely; on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Operation Barbarossa Essay Operation Barbarossa Did you know that over 830,000 Germans died during Operation Barbarossa? Operation Barbarossa was the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union enacted by Hitler and carried out by Nazi troops. But the Nazis were not the only ones who suffered colossal losses. The soviets had over 4,000,000 military casualties, but somehow, the U.S.S.R. defeated the Germans and was able to shove them out of their land. This defeat definitely had a major effect on WWII's outcome due to the massive Nazi force that was allotted to Operation Barbarossa and their failure to take command of the U.S.S.R. The key points of Operation Barbarossa were who planned it, why they planned it, the events that had major effects on the war, and Germany's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... His primary goals were to capture Moscow to boost morale, and then take control of the Baku Oil Fields. After the U.S.S.R. would fall, many Nazi soldiers would be demilitarized and would be brought back to Germany to help with a labor shortage and the Nazis would not have to worry about oil shortages anymore due to the control of the Baku Oil fields. The strategy that was used was The Three Prong Assault. One group would head for Leningrad, another would head for Moscow, and another would attempt to conquer the Baku Oil fields. In the first days of the assault, the Nazis bombed Soviet airfields, destroying one–quarter of their aerial army and large cities. The U.S.S.R. retaliated by presenting a patriotic speech to motivate Soviets, and mobilizing its troops. In just one week, the Nazis had accomplished some rather large objectives. One of the larger events in Operation Barbarossa was the Siege of Leningrad. Army Group North (Nazi) had finally reached its primary goal; Leningrad. However, the Soviets were not willing to give this city up, and were able to repel the Nazis and hold the city. The Nazis were not going to put up with this nonsense, so they blockaded the city and tried to starve them out, along with constant artillery fire and nonstop attempts to invade the city. The stubborn Russians did not surrender, held them back, and finally pushed the pestering Nazis ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. OPERATION ANACONDA Introduction Operation Anaconda was the first major joint combat operation against the war on terror that the US was committed to winning. This operation would test our military's readiness for joint operations against a hardened and willing adversary. The primary mission was to kill/capture Taliban/Al Qaeda forces occupying towns and villages in the vicinity of Shahi Khot in order to gain control of the valley.1 The US needed the towns, villages, mountains, and more importantly, the intricate and hard to access caves cleared of enemy fighters. Units participating in the operation included elements of the 101st Airborne Division, 10th Mountain Division, Special Operations Forces (SOF), and Coalition forces from seven nations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Reports from intelligence indicated that 150 to 250 enemy fighters would be in the objective area.8 Execution 10th Mountain Division's Commander, General Hagenbeck became the Combined Joint Task Force Commander. CJTF Mountain would be operating out of Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan. Colonel Mulholland was the Special Forces Commander also located in Afghanistan. They both agreed that a cordon was needed around the valley and slowly tighten in on the Taliban forces. The mission was appropriately named Operation Anaconda.9 Conventional forces were brought in to increase manpower. Leaders at all levels agreed that the local Afghan fighters along with our own would not be sufficient. Units from the 101st Airborne Division in addition to 10th Mountain Division would help the friendly–enemy ratio. General Franks wanted conventional forces to help SOF units, and of course the conventional forces commanders wanted in on the fight. They didn't want to let this war to continue to be just a Special Forces fight. The plan was to have the mission function like a "hammer and anvil." The very outer cordon area would consist of mainly US SOF and numerous other nations. Task Force Rakkasans (10th Mountain and 101st Airborne Divisions) would be air assaulted in by Chinooks helicopters on the eastern side of the valley to set up blocking positions. The valley floor ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. What Is The Importance Of Operations Management OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Introduction: Detail of operations management TASK 1 Explain why businesses give importance to the operation (1.1) Operations management (OM) is that phase of an organization where inputs are put into operations to acquire required output (services) without compromising on quality. In other words operations management is also described as combining and transforming various resources in the operations sub–system into value added services in line with formulated policies of the organization. (Kumar and Suresh, 2009) IMPORTANCE OF OM Operations Management explores the way organizations produce and distribute goods and services. Everything you wear, eat, sit on, use or read comes to you courtesy of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Operations management is based on short term planning and objectives, utilizing resources of the company upto optimum level e.g proper employment of human resources, material and other fixed non–current assets. Above mentioned methods are being put into practice at McDonald?s to achieve the desired goals and objectives both long term and short term. In strategic management only top level managers participate in formulation of long term planning and objectives, whereas top to bottom managers participate in operation management to achieve the set goals and objectives in line with decisions taken in strategic management. Only effective implementation of operations management can ensure achievement of long term goals and objectives. McDonald?s has effectively employed different skills and techniques for the achievement of long term as well as short term goals and objectives chalked out in their strategic management and operations management. That is what makes McDonald?s a vibrant and large profit earning ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Operation Overlord Essays Operation Overlord On June 6, 1944 the largest amphibious assault in history took place. On the morning of the Invasion of Normandy, beaches in the area of Cotentin, France, were bombarded with over 5,000 tons of bombs, destroying German defenses and de–mining many areas. Following the bombardment over 100,000 soldiers swam ashore, and 11,700 paratroopers were dropped to secure Normandy Beach. After two months of battle, Allied troops marched into Normandy on August 24th, 1944. The Invasion of Normandy not only was the turning point of the World War II, but also directly led to the liberation of Western Europe from the Nazi regime. Deception of the Germans was an important factor in the preparations for D–Day. Although the actual attack... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This work practically destroyed the French transportation system, removing the Germans ability to send reinforcements for the attack. The night before D–Day, three airborne units, the 101st and 82nd American Airborne Divisions and the 6th British Airborne Division were meant to be deployed to areas south of the beach. Their mission was to clear the way for the troops by eliminating various obstacles. However, due to the weather the mission was not fully successful. The 82nd, to be dropped near the town of Sainte–MГЁre–Eglise, were scattered throughout the countryside. The 101st's mission was to drop south of Utah Beach to secure roads and bridges at Carentan. Unfortunately, many of the paratroopers were dropped into the water and drowned. However, the troops were able to regroup to complete most of their objectives, thanks to the efforts of the French Resistance. Because the Resistance had cut phone lines, the German chain of command was disrupted, and they could not get a firm hold on the battle. At 7:00 am, the time appointed as H–Hour, the amphibious invasion began. The bombardment was to end and the invasions begin at the same time. The bombers finished on time, but the landing equipment ran late, giving the Germans a little bit of time to prepare for the invasion. Juno beach was invaded by the Canadian 3rd Infantry and their success there is a matter of great Canadian national pride. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Operation Management Coursework of Operations Management Comparison and contrast of operation problems among Executive Holloware ltd., Oilpartz ltd. and London zoo Summary In this article, three operations management related cases are studied and analysed. The writer compares and contrasts similarities and differences in these cases in the following aspects: the transformation process model, types of operations, the objectives of operations. By looking into more detailed problems in each case, those more complex items such as quality improvement, process planning, capacity planning, scheduling/loading, are also illustrated. And finally, some key factors concerned with operations improvement and strategy are given to the cases. Operationsmanagement is the term ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The variation dimension The customer numbers in London Zoo are greatly affected by factors such as holidays, weather, London Zoo accordingly has to change its capacity, managers will sometimes have to anticipate the visitors figure, thus the variation dimension of it is high. While, Executive Holloware Oilpartz Ltd processes with moderate–variation. The visibility dimension As we mentioned before, the goods of Oilpartz Ltd and Executive Holloware is low–customer contact, their visibility dimension is thus low–visibility. By providing face–to–face service to customers, London Zoo has a high–visibility. The Objectives of operations Every company, no matter what goods or service they provide with to their customers, has its own operations objectives. Basically, there are five 'performance objectives ' and they apply to all types of operations. ________You would want to do things right; that is , you would not want to make mistakes, and would want to satisfy your customers by providing error–free goods and services which are 'fit for their purpose '. This is giving a quality advantage to your company 's customers. ________You would what to do things fast, minimizing the time between a customer asking for goods or services and the customer receiving them in full, thus increasing the availability of your goods and services and giving your customers a speed advantage. ________You ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Operation and War Sustainment Introduction War finds success and failures inescapably linked to how well Combined, Joint, and Multinational Commander conducts sustainment planning and links the products to his strategic, operational and tactical objectives. Operation OVERLORD provides an excellent case study as large scale and complex example synchronizing, coordinating, and integrating the logistics capabilities of the civilian industry, Joint and Coalition forces ultimately leading to the Defeat of Germany. The purpose and definition of Joint Sustainment as well it's imperatives are described below in detail, as well as the planning for Operation OVERLORD related to these imperatives. Joint Sustainment, Imperatives, and Principles Joint Publication 3.0 entitled Joint Operations, defines the Sustainment Function as "the provision of logistics and personnel services necessary to maintain and prolong operations through mission accomplishment and redeployment of the force." Joint Publication 4–0 goes on further to say "Effective joint logistics planning identifies future requirements and proposes solutions; it requires joint logisticians to understand the commander's intent and concept of operations (CONOPS)." (JP 4–0 p. 57) Logisticians use seven principals in their planning whether at the strategic, operational, or tactical level of war to ensure the operations are logistically supportable. These principles are responsiveness, simplicity, flexibility, economy, attainability, sustainability, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Operation Five Objectives Introduction2 Five Performance Objectives3 Implement and Support Process5 Evaluating Model6 Conclusion7 Reference8 Introduction "Operation strategy concerns the pattern of strategic decisions and actions which set the role, objectives and activities of the operation." It refers to the process to set mission and goals, make specific decisions for achieve specific objectives; and the procedure to design and formulate the strategy of operations. Operation strategy is one part of the organizational business strategy but it plays an important role in all functional areas of business. Operation strategy is to implement the strategy of whole business, support the business strategy and drive business strategy. In fact, the importance of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Overall, flexibility can speed up the response, save time and maintains dependability. This is one objective combining all of five performance objectives, but particularly expressed in flexibility and speed. Cost objective is a universally attractive objective for all business in that lower cost will increase the profits. Thus, cost is a major operation objective. All of the previous four objectives can affect the cost, therefore, one way to reduce the cost is to improve the performance of other operations objectives. Implement and Support Process It is remarkable that all five objectives can be competitive advantages and companies can formulate their strategies on baise of the mission and objectives they prefer. Competitive objectives of one business will be translated into functional strategy of operations. All business hope to be competitive in all dimensions. However, any company cannot excel on all dimensions and must set competitive priorities which are considered as the most important to its operations and organizational strategy. There is a hierarchy in the objectives adopted by business, accordingly, translational objectives of operations provide operation managers with basic fram of operation strategies. For example, the printing services companies aim to grow rapidly, offer fast service and realize the economies of scale. In the operational practices, managers attempt to achieve organization goals by prioritizing the fundamental operational objectives ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Remembering Operation Overlord The planning of Operation Overlord and the invasion were both effected by the lack of equipment and landing crafts. Operation Overlord was a very advanced operation involving Americans, Canadians, British, and other allies. The allied forces were going to attack the beaches of Normandy in France, which was currently under Nazi Control. They attacked five different Beaches: Juno, Gold, Sword, Utah, and Omaha beach. This operation could lead to the end of World War 2 and the defeat of the Nazis. In 1943, a year before the invasion, theallies chose who would be in charge of the invasion. "General Eisenhower was chosen to be in charge of the operation."(Brohier) Allies had tight security in order to prevent the Germans from learning details about the invasion. He chose Normandy to be the place of the invasion because it was in reach of Bombers stationed in Britain. However, the planning did not go as well as expected because of the lack of equipment and landing crafts because they were in use in other places. The Allied forces sent out fake troops to Pas de Calais, the tightest place between Britain and France, to make the Germans think the invasion was there instead of Normandy. They even led Germany to think the invasion was in other place, for example Norway. The last couple of Months and weeks before the invasion, "British bombers began to soften up the German defenses by wrecking railways and bridges" (Brohier 1) so that the German troops could not make their way to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Operation Barbarossa Essays OPERATION BARBAROSSA The invasion of Russia was the largest military campaign of the Second World War. Operation Barbarossa, as it was known, was launched on 22 June 1941 and completely took Russia by surprise. The widening war raging in Africa and eastern Europe were key distractions for Hitler from his ultimate goal of attacking Russia. Although the British army remained undefeated in the west, Hitler's goal proved an urgency for him to begin moving on the east. Whilst planning was made throughout 1940 for the invasion of Russia, time was favorable towards the Russians and they continued to mobilize their resources and strengthen their defense forces. The invasion of the Germans was a complete surprise as Russian dictator, Josef ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The German army once again succeeded here, with the Ukraine being captured along with 600 000 Russian prisoners. With this success, the push for Leningrad and Moscow began once again, however the situation began to change with autumn rains slowing advances and winter creeping up. It was during the Russian winter that German troops entered Leningrad and began a 3–year siege, however the city never fell. At the same time, one army group reached the outskirts of Moscow but by December night temperatures fell to below 50 degrees, German soldiers lacked adequate clothing, fuel froze in the tanks, weapons jammed and the armies were struggling for supplies. It was then that the Russian army, reinforced with troops from the Eastern front, launched a major counter attack and drove the Germans back 150 kilometers back before they stabilized their line. In the course of the invasion, the Russians had lost over 5 million soldiers and Germany over 1 million, but the German campaign still failed. Though there is not one single causing factor, the Germans had underestimated the Russians who had men to spare and were encouraged by Stalin's message of Nationalism where he called on to defend Mother Russia against the invaders. Germany's military strategy was also flawed as there were too many goals at once and not one principal target ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Operation Management Essay Introduction The management of resources which produces and delivers products and services is operation management. The part of an organization that is responsible for this activity is the operation function. And the people responsible for managing some or all of the resources which makes up the operations function are known as operation managers. It is worth noting that in some organization the operations manager might be called by other name (Morton 1999). In this work I have selected the private sector services, quality issues, roles of an operation manager and operation performance using the Co–operative foods. Part 1 For the first part, I have selected the private sector services which will involve the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... is the former user friendly especially for customers from non English speaking countries. Also are there enough sitting areas (chair and tables) for customers to site and complete the form. This should be taken into consideration during the feedback section and continuous improvement of the Process should be made. Control quality against standards An operation needs to perform checks in order to ensure that the product or services are up to the standards that are put in place. This can also be known as inspection which are activities for measuring, testing the characteristic of the services provided by the bank to ensure that they are in conformity with standards. The operation manager needs to ensure that things are done right all the time (Caplen 1990). This process involves three decisions see appendix 2 A bank will check that there is enough application form at the service counter to avoid delays, also the customer's details should be checked to ensure that the application form is filled out correctly and that the customer provided the required identification to open an account (at the start or end of the process). It may seem more logical to check every single product or services stage but it might also be costly and time consuming. From the process map above, the identification of the customer will be checked and a credit check needs to be carried out before the account is opened. However, there are two different methods commonly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Mcdonalds And Operation Management About McDonald Task 1 a) Why business tends to give significance to the operations management? (1.1) 1.1.1What is Operation Management? Operation Management is an activity of organizing the resources which are linked to the production and delivery of products and services (Iris). The mangers of operation management have a primary duty of processing the input into the output. They hold the responsibility of using the resources effectively and efficiently during production process. 1.1.2What are outcomes of Operation Management? Operation management is a vital part of an organization and holds a strong responsibility towards the progress of a business by using the resources efficiently as well as effectively so as to produce the desired ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At McDonalds, the operation management policies are made by top management which is then implemented and are being sent in written form to all branches based upon instructions of top management. These strategies helps McDonald achieve its goal and remain positive in every situation. Moreover, operation managers are available at every branch of McDonald's that deals and controls the operation activities in an organization. We all know that operation management is very important and so is planning and services so as to meet the needs of an organization. Planning in an organization helps the organization to identify as well as develop new product and services which can meet the needs of an employee. At McDonald, product planning is given high term importance and is considered as an important task. The manufacturing management at McDonalds is transparent which allows customers to see the process of making the fast food hence can judge the hygienic condition of McDonalds as customers can enter the place of process and also check what the ingredients are put in the food which is quiet satisfying. b)Advantages when producing safely on time, to cost, to quality and within the law ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Production and Operation Management Production and Operation Management Cheng Guoping Chapter 1 Introduction 1. Production System 2. Production and operations in the organization 3. Function and jobs of POM 4. Decision Making in POM 5. The emergence of production and operation management 1. Production System Production and operation management (POM) is the management of an organization 's production system, which converts input into the organization 's products and services. 1.1 Production system model Inputs conversions subsystem output Feedback Feedback Figure 1 A production System Model 2. Common ground and differences between manufacturing and services 1.2.1 Common Ground: Entail ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Production and operations in the organization Figure 2 Basic management responsibilities 3. Function and jobs of POM
  • 28. 3.1 Functions Manufacturing––cutting, drilling, milling, etc. Or Teaching, farming, packing, consulting, mixing, etc. Transporting Storing Plant maintenance and management Material management Quality control, etc. Table 2 functions of POM |Planing |Capacity | | |Location | | |Layout | | |Projects | ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Operation Management Essay Operation Management Operations administration concentrates on precisely dealing with the procedures to create and circulate items and administrations. Operations administration is the procedure, which joins and changes different assets utilized as a part of the creation/operations subsystem of the association into quality included item/benefits in a controlled way according to the arrangements of the association. In this way, it is that part of an association, which is worried with the change of a scope of inputs into the required (items/administrations) having the essential quality level. HISTORY Operations in some structure have been around the length of human try itself yet, in assembling at any rate, it has changed significantly after some time, and there are three noteworthy stages – create fabricating, large scale manufacturing and the advanced period. We should take a gander at each of these quickly thus. Craft manufacturing Create fabricating depicts the procedure by which gifted craftspeople produce products in low volume, with a high level of assortment, to meet the prerequisites of their individual clients. Throughout the hundreds of years, abilities have been transmitted from bosses to disciples and understudies, and controlled by societies. Craftspeople normally worked at home or in little workshops. Such a framework functioned admirably for little scale nearby generation, with low levels of rivalry. A few commercial ventures, for example, furniture ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Operation Barbarossa Consequences On June 22nd, 1941, German forces crossed the Russian frontier and began fighting their way into Soviet territory. Operation Barbarossa, Hitler's codename for the attack of Russia, ready to be implemented. Driven by Adolf Hitler's ideological desire to conquer the Soviet territories, this was one of the largest invasions the world had ever seen. It had been planned for some time and had many important causes and consequences. On August 23, 1939, shortly before World War 2 broke out, theSoviet Union and Nazi Germany surprised the world by signing the Nonaggression Pact, in which both countries agreed not to take military action against each other for the 10 years following. Up until operation Barbarossa, the plan seemed successful, however in hindsight, we can see that Hitler had intended to break the pact and that he harboured deep–seated feelings of anti–Bolshevism. Hitler had hoped to acquire Poland without force and was planning against the possibility of a two front war. World War 1 had split Germany's forces and weakened their offensive, which played a large role in Germany losing the first world war. The pact was premised on the fact that after an invasion of Poland and the Baltic States, Russia would be gifted some of this land. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While initially Germany won resounding victories, through taking Kiev in Ukraine, in the process of defeating the Germans, the Russians had built a large and powerful army, which occupied most of Eastern Europe. In 1943, Hitler's forces were in retreat. He insisted that all territory must be held, which undermined his ability to mount any type of effective attack or defence. Troops were spread to far and wide – a military failure was imminent. The end of the war meant that peace treaties were set up, and countries that fought with Hitler lost territory and had to pay reparations to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. operation overlord Essay Operation Overlord By 1944 World War II had lasted nearly four and a half years. The entire war now depended on the success or failure of an invasion of France. The first three years of the war had almost entirely been a chain of Nazi victories. They had succeeded in crushing Poland and forcing France to surrender. Hitler's attempts at capturing England were halted by the RAF, Royal Air Force. After the devastatingJapanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hitler declared war on the United States and forced Italy to follow. By November of 1942 Hitler began to pay for his string of mistakes. In Egypt his favorite General, Field ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many of the British commanders in attendance had served in the first World War and were weary of sending mass amounts oftroops into a battle where the enemy may be laying and waiting for them. The plan was complicated, precise and heavily relied on the element of surprise. Timing and coordination were of great importance, a failure at one of the hundred points could send the whole balanced plan in to chaos. The first assault wave would have eight division, close to 80,000 men. Three of the eight divisions, 1 of Britain and two of the United States, would be airborne paratroopers and glider troops that would be dropped at night. The other five divisions would be Infantry divisions and would land on five beaches at the crack of dawn. After the 'Atlantic Wall' had been broken by the first assault and a stable beachhead was obtained, more than thirty–nine divisions would rapidly pour in. Capturing a strong hold of a beachhead was crucial to the success of the invasion. The beachhead would need to be able to hold back the inevitable counterattack of strong German forces. A port would have to be seized to be able to supply necessary supplies for land invasion. A strategic drop was to be made at the Contentin Peninsula of Normandy because its North was Cherbourg a major harbor. Unless this mission was successful, supplies would have to be shipped through open invasion beaches subject to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Operations Management for Mcdonald [pic] University College Dublin National University of Ireland, Dublin Bachelor of Science Operations Management Pre course assignment Intake: BSc14L Student Name: Wu Linlin Student Number: 10287698 Lecturer: Professor Brian Fynes & Dr. Chang Chen Sheng Date of Submission: 21 February 2012 For the fast food chains, it is no doubt that McDonald 's is successful in the world. It is known to all from children to elder. This is closely relevant to organization operation that produces food and services. Operation plays an important part in developing organization. In this paper, it provides McDonald 's operation features and benefits which contribute to competitive advantages through operation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In fact, no matter how economic situation change, there is a new time trend is formidable that is electronic age. Organization in order to suit the condition, it seems they will be listed it in the future of one of the major strategies. Although McDonald 's is a traditional industry, planning of the construction of the Internet is absolutely necessary, or other firms in the same industry may threaten to it. MingYuan Li emphasized that McDonald 's did not construction network communication system in the Internet development initial period, the major reason is even if the network communication system began to operate McDonald 's, for the entire value system of McDonald 's, McDonald 's still do not reveal timely, positive benefits in the internal communication, education and training. Even in and enterprise supply system interaction, or communicate with customers, it also cannot achieve requirements of high quality performance of McDonald 's brand, so McDonald 's did not have a decision to invest. But now, McDonald 's was combined with Yahoo establish the website in order to solve the problem of largelogistics management, that is to provide information system access for its staff, chain stores and suppliers in all over the world. This website cover 120 countries, and at the same time when customers into the website, they can check every country and every outlets. In conclusion, the success of McDonald
  • 33. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Operation Research Essay Question 1: What is Operations Research? Operations Research is a scientific method that utilizes advanced analytical and mathematical techniques to create a system aimed towards making sure that available resources are used to their maximum potential and managing organized systems. It is quantitative method through which problems are identified, represented in the form of equations to be tested and analysed to determine the most optimal system to use for decision making. Question 2: History of Research Operations and what is its importance today? HISTORY OF RESEARCH OPERATIONS The development and use of Operations Research was first recognized in 1840 when Charles Babbage, a mechanical engineer, philosopher, inventor and mathematician used ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Scheduling and management of airline routes and fleets. IX.Automation of robotic systems. X.Scheduling of orders in large factories. XI.Marketing: determining packaging designs, promotion budgets and the optimal time to introduce a new product to the public, market research and risk assessment. XII.Project management: allocation of resources such as workers, capital, time and machinery, scheduling and monitoring activities. XIII.Construction of telecommunications networks. Question 4: What would the world be without Operations Research? Operations research is basically an analytical method used to create a system that is efficient in the use of resources and yields positive results at minimal expenses to the project owner. Without operations research to attain the same results as with operations research, the process would be time consuming, complex and may not even be able to attain the same level of accuracy and precision as the models and equations used by operations research. As such, most systems and disciplines may not function to their fullest potential as scheduling of activities may overlap, systems may be slow and ineffective and risk assessments may be over or under estimated to mention a
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  • 36. Essay On Operation Barbarossa One of the classic "what ifs" of the World War II is what if the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, known as "Operation Barbarossa", would have been a success? Hitler being very optimistic though he could and all he had to do was to "kick in the door down" and the "whole rotten structure" of Stalin's regime would come falling down on him and his regime. Although Operation Barbarossa was considered a complete failure, in many respects the operation was a complete success. The Germans had the upper hand took the Soviets by surprise. The Wehrmacht or the German Army was able to advance through a big portion of the Soviet Union in just a few weeks, were able to capture and wipeout millions of Soviet troops, and take control of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They were uncertain whether to attack to assault Stalingrad, Moscow or Ukraine. Each had its own particular key significance but since of the sheer size of Russia, it was an awful thought to assault every city at once, yet that is exactly what they did. This separation of troops had the German lines two far spread out and the Russian Red Army was able to smash through the German lines and surrounded the city of Stalingrad. This left the once compelling German sixth army was caught inside the city. It was simply an issue of time before the noose would begin to tighten around the worn down and tired Germans. Besides; the Russian winter was something the Germans were not arranged for. Most of the Wehrmacht soldiers were wearing garments made for medium climate weather, which was nothing during this unusually cold winter. A lot of their number succumbed to the cold. At the point when the winter finished, things improved, the defrost that originated from the softening snow muddied almost every street making it amazingly troublesome for Nazi tanks, trucks and even men to travel. The rate of advancement was slowed down due to the mud. Thirdly, the eastern front was just not the Red Army versus the Wehrmacht, there were numerous fanatic groups as well. These groups used guerrilla warfare to attack German convoys and troops while they were passing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. production and operation management Examination Paper of Production and Operations Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper Production and Operations Management Subject Code–B107 п‚· п‚· п‚· MM.100 Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks) This section consists of multiple choice & Short Notes type questions. Answer all the questions. Part one questions carry 1 mark each & Part two questions carry 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple choices: 1. Production and Operations Management concerns itself with the conversion of: a. Outputs in to inputs b. Inputs in to outputs c. Outputs in to outputs d. None of the above 2. Continuous Production is a. The last operation to the finished product
  • 38. b. The first operation to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was estimated that 40 percent of the requested files were these "no hit" files requiring a search. Often these "no hit" files were eventually found stacked in the requester‟s office. The primary "customers" of the file clerks were underwriters and claims attorneys. Underwriting Company management and operations analysts were consistently told that the greatest problem in the company was the inability of file clerks to supply files in a speedy fashion. The entire company from top to bottom viewed the productivity and effectiveness of the department as unacceptable. An underwriter used 20–50 files per day. Because of their distrust of the files department, underwriters tended to hoard often used files. A count by operations analysts found that each underwriter kept from 100–200 files in his or her office at any one time. An underwriter would request a file by computer and work on other business until the file was received. Benson employed 25 underwriters. Management Information System Upper management was deeply concerned about this problem. The MIS department had suggested using video disks as a possible solution. A video disk system was found that would be sufficient for the companies needs at a cost of about $12 million. It was estimated that the system would take two years to install and make compatible with existing information systems. Another, less attractive was using microfilm. A microfilm system would require underwriters to go to a single ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Operation Overlord : The Most Decisive Operation For The... Operation Overlord Operation Overlord was the most decisive operation for the Allies on the European front. Many brave men stormed the five major beaches of Omaha, Utah, Sword, Gold and Juno in Normandy, France on June 6th 1944. The five beaches ranged in lethality, leaving some allied forces decimated while others were able to rally and push the combined axis forces back. The acts of bravery and determination quickly became legend and the men who laid down their lives are still honored to this day. If this operation were to fail, and the atlantic wall stood, the invasion and potentially the war would have went in favor of Nazi Germany. Operation Overlord was the brainchild of General Dwight D Eisenhower and as so, he was tasked with leading it. He was assisted by British Generals, mainly General Bernard Montgomery. At the end of the invasion, nearly 750,000 troops were either casualties or prisoners of war and many more civilians were killed in the crossfire or events preceding the invasion. While there is a long list of countries who sent men to fight in the invasion, the main effort was headed by American, British and Canadian forces. After the success of Operation Overlord, the allies were able to set up a beach head and get a hold on the European, allowing for a two front war to be reopened and take pressure off of the USSR. Of the most important operation of the front, Omaha beach was the most casualty producing of all. Not only was this beach the heavily ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Operation Management 1. Why is it undesirable for the United States to evolve into a service economy? It is undesirable for the United States to evolve into a service economy because several problems arise if jobs shift from manufacturing to service. One is that service job pay less. Many service jobs are in minimum wage, while hourly wages from manufacturing jobs have historically exceeded the minimum wage by a substantial margin. As a result the standard living will necessarily decline. Furthermore, manufacturing allows the firm to capture payoff for the development of new technology. If this payoff is lost, so is the incentive to invest in research. The decline of manufacturing domestically has led to a shift in jobs from the manufacturing sector to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is our continual focus on short–term performance and the incentive system we have built up around this objective that led to these crises. 4.What are the advantages and disadvantages of producing new products in existing facilities? Here are some advantages of producing existing facilities: * Financial benefits – Clean up your balance sheet by eliminating assets, and have a more stable cash flow * Strategic optimization – Think about your company's core mission and whether it is relevant to continue certain operations * Better management of the outsourced activity – In theory, you can choose a supplier that is a leader in the field * Market discipline – You can align your costs with those of suppliers in the field * Technology– In theory, you gain access to state–of–the–art technologies * Flexibility – The resources no longer used in one area can be redirected to the company's core operations Here are some disadvantages of producing new products in existing facilities: * Loss of expertise – You lose know–how and skills that may prove critical to your long–term competitiveness. Information from suppliers helps in new product development. * Dependence on the supplier – If you resume carrying out the outsourced activity yourself, it can take years to reach the level of performance you used to enjoy. But if the supplier's service deteriorates, or if their price rises, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Operation Overlord To this day, the world's largest invasion occurred on June 6, 1944. Operation Overlord, also known as D–day, needed to go well for the Allies because Germany had the French coast under their own power. The United Kingdom preferred the idea of going to a weaker part of Germany's territory such as Italy. America thought of a better plan; invade directly where Germany was, France. The three "big" leaders of the Allies (Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin), came to an agreement to invade France directly. They thought that an invasion at France would split the German Army in two parts. The planning for D–day took more than two years. As General Dwight D. Eisenhower said, "This operation is not being planned with any alternatives.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The German leaders had made the most mistakes during the invasion of Normandy. When Germany was aware that the Allies were invading, the German commanders were absent from their post of duty. One had taken off the weekend to celebrate his wife's birthday.Adolf Hitler was also asleep when the invasion started. The German commanders were given the order not to wake him no matter what the reason was. None of the commanders knew what to do, and did not want to make decisions without consulting Hitler first. Germany had lost a lot of time waiting for Hitler to wake up. When he finally woke up and was made aware of what was going on, he thought it was just a diversionary attack. He told his commanders to be ready for the "real" one soon. If a country is fighting in a war, they should have their troops ready at a minutes notice. Germany diverted some of the troops to a different area because they thought that they were going to invade somewhere else. They assumed that this place would be closer to England. A place near England was considered because Germany knew that the Allies would have to transport a large quantity of weapons and troops for the invasion. The Allies would have to transport the weapons and troops in a small amount of time. The Allies had chosen Normandy for a reason that will be explained later. These were some of the basic mistakes that Germany ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Operations Management Essay Operations Management Operations management focuses on managing the processes of producing and distributing products and services. Operations activities often include product creation, development, production and distribution. It deals with all operations within the organization. Related activities include managing purchases, inventory control, quality control, storage, logistics and evaluations. The nature of how operations management is carried out in an organization depends very much on the nature of products or services in the organization, for example, retail, manufacturing, wholesale, etc. In operation management a great deal of focus is on efficiency and effectiveness of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... BofA asset management employees have been generally required to keep their accounts with the company since 2002, but now the policy could be extended to former Fleet employees. The change comes as BofA is integrating operations with Fleet and recuperating from a huge investigation of its mutual fund operations. Bank of America and Fleet last week finalized a $675 million settlement over allegations of improper mutual fund trading. Requiring employees to keep their accounts in–house allows the company to more closely monitor their personal trading practices. Unfortunately some of the workers look at it as being an unethical monetary gain for the company. The change raised fury among workers who don't want the hassle of moving their accounts or paying transfer fees. When accounts are transferred over, BofA gets additional fees from adding new accounts. If everyone has to transfer everything they have, that's a huge revenue gain for the company. The motive behind BofA A's policy is to assure that no noncompliant, unethical activities are taking place within the company. The cost of incurring dissatisfied employees is much less expensive than spending millions to settle allegation. To gain faith in its employees, the company agreed to pay for some of the workers transfer fees. In doing this, BofA ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. Operation Overlord During World War II (1939 –1945), the Battle of Normandy, which lasted from June 1944 to August 1944, resulted in the Allied liberation of Western Europe from Nazi Germany's control. Codenamed Operation Overlord, the battle began on June 6, 1944, also known as D–Day, when some 156,000 American, British and Canadian forces landed on five beaches along a 50–mile stretch of the heavily fortified coast of France's Normandy region. The invasion was one of the largest amphibious military assaults (largest military vehicle attack) in history and required extensive planning. Prior to D–Day, the Allies conducted a large–scale deception campaign (betrayal or trick) designed to mislead the Germans about the intended invasion target. By late August 1944,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the months and weeks before D–Day, the Allies carried out a massive deception operation intended to make the Germans think the main invasion target was Pas–de–Calais (the narrowest point between Britain and France) rather than Normandy. In addition, they led the Germans to believe that Norway and other locations were also potential invasion targets. Many tactics was used to carry out the deception, including fake equipment; a phantom army commanded by George Patton (U.S. Army officer who was an outstanding practitioner of mobile tank warfare in the European and Mediterranean theatres during World War II) and supposedly based in England, across from Pas –de–Calais; double agents; and fraudulent radio transmissions. A WEATHER DELAY: JUNE 5, 1944 Eisenhower selected June 5, 1944, as the date for the invasion; however, bad weather on the days leading up to the operation caused it to be delayed for 24 hours. On the morning of June 5, after his meteorologist predicted improved conditions for the following day, Eisenhower gave the go–ahead for Operation Overlord. He told the troops: "You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you." Later that day, more than 5,000 ships and landing craft carrying troops and supplies left England for the trip across the Channel to France, while more than 11,000 aircraft were mobilized to provide air cover and support for the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Operation Oluja Essay Effects and Results of Oluja Operation Oluja is the largest military operation in Croatian history, as well as a decisive turning point in the overall conflict on the territory of former Yugoslavia. With Operation Oluja around 14 % of the total territory of the Republic of Croatia was liberated. Its ending and results marked the collapse of the Greater Serbia idea of uniting all Serbian countries in former Yugoslavia and the creation of Greater Serbia. It changed the strategic force ratio in the region, which directly influenced the bringing of the Serbs to the negotiating table. It took the change of the strategic situation, which had been brought about by Croatian military successes, to create the conditions for the implementation of US–led peacekeeping initiatives of USA, Germany, France, Great Britain and Russia" , as well as for the signing of the Dayton Agreement and a complete cessation of military operations in Croatia and BiH. Operation Oluja inflicted a total defeat on the SVK, while the VRS was de facto on the verge of collapse. By unblocking the BihaД‡ enclave in western Bosnia, Oluja relieved the forces of the 5th Corps of ARBiH from the complete encirclement and facilitated its engagement on other territories in Bosnia, all of which speeded up the process of forcing the Serbs to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Regardless of its continuous engagement in combat operations, the HV used every opportunity to carry out training and advance education to the greatest extent. Well–trained forces, together with simplicity, initiative, adaptability, the unity of effort, the concentration of combat power at decisive points, and other principles of war stand out as an evident concept for success and a feature of all successful operations, Oluja being one of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45. Operation Barbarossa Essay Germany had originally scheduled the invasion of the Soviet Union for mid – May 1941, but the unforeseen necessity of invading Yugoslavia and Greece in April of the year forced them to postpone the Soviet campaign to late June. The swiftness of Hitler's Balkan victories enabled him to keep to this revised timetable, but the five weeks' delay shortened the time for carrying out the invasion of the U.S.S.R. and was to prove the more serious because in 1941 the Russian winter would arrive earlier than usual. Nevertheless, Hitler and his generals were convinced that the Red Army could be defeated in two or three months and that by the end of October the Germans would have conquered the whole European part of Russia and Ukraine. The invasion of the Soviet Union was originally given the code name Operation Fritz, but as preparations began, Hitler renamed it Operation Barbarossa , after Holy Roman emperor Frederick Barbarossa (reigned 1152–90), who sought to establish German predominance in Europe. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The primary focus of the initial German advance was the destruction of the Soviet forces arrayed against them, which would be achieved by a series of giant encirclements in some of the most outstanding feats of military planning and manoeuvres ever undertaken. At the early point of invasion, Germany had big successes. By the 17th day Army Group Centre had taken over 300,000 prisoners, destroyed over 2,000 Soviet tanks, 1400 artillery pieces, and decimated Soviet aircraft, mostly while they were still on the ground. This was achieved during the drive towards Minsk and Smolensk, preparatory to destroying the Soviet armies facing them in giant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...