Hard Rock Cafe has expanded globally since opening its first location in 1971 in London. It now has over 175 locations across 55 countries. Hard Rock Cafe follows a multidomestic strategy, using its existing domestic model globally but operating through franchises, joint ventures, and subsidiaries in other countries. This allows it to tailor its business to local responsiveness needs while maintaining global brand recognition and economies of scale through standardization. Its strategy has been successful in combining music, international locations, globally branded merchandise, and attention to each guest's experience to become one of the top 10 recognized brands worldwide.