Unit 30 D1

Unit 30 D1
In this assignment I will be reviewing the different effects of exercise on the body system including
the acute and long term using the pre–exercise, exercise and post–exercise physiological data which
I collected based on interval and continuous training method. I will also be including the advantages
and disadvantages of these, also the participants' strengths and areas where they can improve on.
– Effect of exercise on the musculoskeletal system
As Andre began to exercise, this had an effect on he's bones; this is because he was putting more
stress on them than usual which resulted in them getting thicker. Also exercise had an effect on he's
joints because the joints now became more flexible and he wasn't getting anymore pains ... Show
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Also he's oxygen diffusion rate has increased due to the more oxygen which is absorbed by the
alveoli and then circulated around the body.
Before the training programme Andre's fitness level was not poorly but it wasn't at he's best though
and in order for him to improve on he's cardiovascular endurance, I created a six week training
programme in which involved different exercises and training methods that he should use to
improve on this skill. Also before he started this training programme, I tested Andre on some tests
which are:
Multistage fitness test Stage 5.9 This result shows that Andre is not at he's best fitness level because
after this test was conducted he was struggling to breathe and he kept commenting that he's legs was
in pain.
35 metre sprint 5.25 Seconds This result shows that Andre's is just below average, and therefore he
is unfit as he did not even reach the average stage of this test for someone at he's age.
Illinois agility test 17.3 Seconds This result shows that he bad with he's coordination as he only
reached the average result because this was he's best result after trying this test 3 times.
After the training programme Andre could clearly see that he's fitness level has improved because
he could now run for a longer time as he
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Unit 8 D1
Module 8 D1 – Research Involving Human Subjects Belmont report principle 1 – Respect for
persons Tuskegee – The doctors violated this principle by not informing the study subjects of the
details of the study itself. The subjects were informed they were going to be treated for "bad blood"
(CDC, 2015). At the time "bad blood" could have meant syphilis or it could have meant anemia or
fatigue. None of the patients received treatment to cure their illness. Additionally, none were ever
informed that they were in fact part of a study to document how syphilis progresses when left
untreated. These were autonomous men who had vital information withheld from them while being
subjects in a research study. Mengele – The doctor violated this principle by his own actions. Dr.
Mengele performed agonizing and often lethal experiments on twin ... Show more content on
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While the end goal was to study these men for the benefit of society, the Belmont report states: "one
should not injure one person regardless of the benefits that might come to others" (1979). Mengele –
The doctor violated this principle simply by harming his subjects. Dr. Mengele performed numerous
experiments to include surgical procedures without anesthesia, collection and harvesting of tissue
samples, and murdering subjects to facilitate a post–mortem examination (United States Holocaust
Memorial Museum, ND). Dr. Mengele's experiments demonstrated no beneficence for his subjects.
The Belmont report principle 3 – Justice Tuskegee – The doctors violated this principle by
withholding treatment for syphilis from the subjects who were poor black men living in Macon
county, Alabama (CDC, 2015). None of the subjects received any benefits from this study until the
lawsuit filed in 1973 was settled in 1974. At this time at least 28 of the men had died due to the
syphilis

Essay about P4, M1 and D1
P4 – Describe the function of the muscular system and the different fibre types
M1 – Explain the function of the muscular system and the different fibre types
D1 – Analyse the function of the muscular system and the different fibre types
Antagonistic Pairs
Antagonistic Pairs are a pair of muscles working together to allow coordinated movement of the
skeletal joints. Muscles can only exert a force and do work by contracting. An example is the
antagonistic pair of muscles used in bending and straightening the arm. To bend the arm requires the
biceps to contract, while the triceps relax. If the arm is to be straightened, the reverse happens. The
individual components of antagonistic pairs can be classified into extensors and ... Show more
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To perform isokinetic contractions expensive equipment is needed that increases the load as the
muscle contraction speed increases.
Fibre type
Muscles are made up of small fibres that contract making the whole muscle contract. There are three
types of muscle fibre; Type 1, Type 2a and Type 2b. All individuals have a combination of all fibre
types and their combination of fibre types is genetically determined. Different parts of the body
have different combinations of fibre types.
Type 1
These are the smallest of the muscle fibres. These will be red in colour as they have a good blood
supply and will also have a dense network of blood vessels. They also contain many mitochondria
to make them more efficient at producing energy using oxygen. They contract slowly and also
fatigue slowly suiting them best to aerobic endurance activities such as the 10,000m. These fibres
are most effective during the middle part of the race when the athlete has found a constant speed,
allowing the muscles to work for longer, as they are not being over–exerted. This is because they
give there energy over a long period of time allowing the athlete to run for a sustained period of
time. They are also slow to fatigue because they have an incredibly high aerobic capacity, meaning

the athlete will be able to run long distances without feeling tired. To be able run a long distances,
the

P1, P2, M1 & D1
P1: Describe how marketing techniques are used to market products in two organizations.
Market: A regular gathering of people for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other
commodities.
Marketing: The action or business of promoting and selling products or services.
Marketing techniques available: A marketing strategy is an overall marketing plan designed to meet
the needs and requirements of customers. The plan should be based on clear objectives. A number of
techniques will then be employed to make sure that the marketing plan is effectively delivered.
Marketing techniques are the tools used by the marketing department. The marketing department
will set out to identify the most appropriate techniques to employ in order ... Show more content on
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For survival aside from selling sweets, they also sell other items like drinking water, soft drinks,
cake, and so on.
P2: Describe the limitations and constraints of marketing
Limitation and constrains: A specified period during which, by statute, an action may be brought
and a thing that limits or restricts something, or your freedom to do something.
Limitation and constraints of marketing: Accurate, up–to–date information obtained by marketing
research can be of enormous value to an organization in gaining and/or maintaining its competitive
edge. However, there are a number of reasons why, in reality, these potential benefits may not be
realized :
Limitation and constraints of marketing for the context There are seasons of sweets they sale in
huge quantity but this thing stop in on moment of time for selling more product they advertise
through flyers, visiting card, poster on wall. For poster and banner through road their add does not
stay more than one week because city corporation cleaning team clean that away. For giving add on
TV or billboard they need cost a sufficient amount of money and which will increases the price of
the sweet. Under this Act requires traders to sell goods that they are described and of satisfactory
quality. This directly affects marketing activity because it means that any marketing should describe
the product accurately and be able to

Wgu D1 Unit 2
Farm2Home also provides one other service to consumers. That would be to list special events
which are being held at the registered farms. When a farmer registers into Farm2Home he is also
given an option to showcase any events that are being carried out in the farm. These events can
include Cherry picking, Lessons on Organic farming and so on. Once these events are registered the
consumer will be able to view them. Along with categories of products the consumer is given an
option of "Farm Events". The consumer will then be shown a list of farm events based on his
county. The farm events are being retrieved from database table called Event_farm using the PHP
file: http://ec2–52–39–72–190.us–west–2.compute.amazonaws.com/get_events_user.php. JSON
parser is again used to get the data parsed from PHP file to the ... Show more content on
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We downloaded and studied APIs like EcommerceApp, Spika, DroidCart and
AndroidShoppingCartApplication (v–Deliver) from github repository and executed them using
Android studio. Through this we gained hands on experience on Android studio and understanding
on how the screens need to be created for the overall data flow of Farm2Home application.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
The mobile application is developed using Android Studio SDK. All the CRUD operations are
performed in MySQL database present in Amazon cloud. To connect the UI with the database, PHP
scripting language is used and the PHP files are accessed from the remote server via HTTP request
methods.
Front End
Android Studio 1.5.1
JRE 1.8.0
The application is developed to work on Android operating system. Front end logic for the
presentation layer is developed using Android Studio SDK. The source components in the project
build includes different Java files for activities and utilities; XML files for manifest, layout and
values; resource files for background images, icons and product images.
Remote Server for Database

Unit 23
Unit 23 – D1
In this section I am going to evaluate the effectiveness of Lay people within the English Legal
System.
Lay people are extremely useful individuals within the civil and criminal courts within the English
legal system. The most influential lay people are the Lay Magistrates and the Jury who have
important roles with the legal system. Magistrates usually deal with most cases that are heard within
the criminal system. They are the decision makers as to guilt or innocence making 97–99% of all
cases while on the other hand 1% of cases are heard with a jury present. This shows us that those
that are not legally qualified make most decisions regarding the criminal justice system, which
means that they are ordinary people who hail ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Magistrates because they are not paid, will have to take time off work to attend their duties. Now, in
a business environment, an employer may be rather annoyed if an employee had to continuously
take time off work to attend their duties and would thus be difficult for that employee–especially if
they are not to be paid whilst they are away. This loss of earning may discourage a person from
becoming a magistrate. Whereas, if a magistrate is an employer or a senior employee in the
business, they will more easily be able to take time off work to attend court. This relates to how they
will be middle–aged and middle–minded. The training process is said to have not been adequate or
effective enough. They are not in trained in broader ways and therefore lacking full knowledge. A
risk with the magistrates is that although they may be able to empathise with the defendant, they are
prosecution minded and more likely to believe the police. They may also be heavily reliant upon the
clerk when in reality, the clerk can only advise them on certain aspects and interpret difficult points
of law. A major disadvantage is the fact that there are inconsistencies within the sentencing of
defendants. A defendant in Leeds charged with the same offence as the defendant in Bristol may
receive a more lenient sentence. Additionally, the workload of the magistrates is incredibly heavy
and would be

P4 M1 And D1
An explanation of the physiology of two named body systems in relation to energy metabolism in
the body. (P4)
In this assignment I will be explaining the physiology of two named body systems in relation to
energy metabolism in the body, the Respiration system and the Digestive system. I will start off by
giving a definition of energy metabolism in the body. Metabolism in the body is a collection of
chemical reactions that takes place in the body's cells. Metabolism converts the nutrients in the food
that we eat in to essential energy which is needed to power all that we do, from something as little as
thinking to growing physically or carrying out a physical activity. In our body's, there are a specific
protein which controls the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Discuss the role of energy in the body (M1)
In our bodies we need energy so that we could do things that are possible such as move our muscles,
talk and all the other things that we do. Without energy all humans would be useless not being able
to do anything. Energy is needed to extract the oxygen from the areas in our bodies and diffuse it
into our bloodstream. Supplying enough energy to support the functions of the body in a daily basis
is one of the main reasons for food. This energy comes from the fats, carbohydrates, and proteins in
the food you eat. Of the three, fat is the most concentrated source of energy. Energy requirements
are normally put in terms of calories. The energy requirement for a person is spilt into two parts:
basal metabolic requirements and energy required for activity. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the
heat taken from the body at rest when temperature is normal. An average person requires 2000–2500
Calories per day while the difference for a large man doing heavy work may require up to 6000
Calories per day. When you choose foods that have more energy, or Calories than you need, the
excess energy is stored as fat in the body which will results in putting on some weight. If too little
food is eaten to meet energy demands, the body's stored fat serves as an energy source and this will
result in weight loss. Your weight stays about the same if the energy from food matches the energy
requirements of the body. As warm blooded

Unit 10 D1 + D2
To: N Talty–Nangle
From: Zaid Khan
Date: 16/11/12
Terms of Reference
In this essay I will be explaining and evaluating the method chosen and used by Pinewood Hotel in
order to gain a better insight onto how aspects of their website are rated, and how it compares to
their competitors. In addition to this, I will evaluate the findings that were gained from the research
method used by the researchers at Pinewood Hotel.
Procedure
The information used in this report was gained from several different sources. For example, I have
used information from my P4 survey, as well as my P3, M2 presentation and my M1 table of various
data collection methods.
Findings
To begin within the p4 task, we had to design and construct a questionnaire using ... Show more
However hotel records have already been created previously and therefore the accuracy of the data
is much higher than a few primary methods.
Sampling Methods
In terms of choosing my sampling method, I chose quota sampling. This is because we chose to
survey 30 people in total but divide the group into genders; males and females. Therefore; 15 males
and 15 females were surveyed. This was an important sampling method to choose because it was
quite accurate. It was less biased as we decided to interview both genders, leading to varied results
for our market research team. We also chose to have quota sampling, because it was the most
efficient sampling method which gave us the most accurate information we set out to find. I feel it
was important to have more than one division; that being males and females. This is purely because
males and females have much diverse views and opinions and also priorities such as; males being
more interested in booking rooms and assessing the online services, where the females would also
enjoy the online services, but would show more interest in the facilities available, therefore it was
quite key to find out how each gender progressed through the surveys. I feel that quota sampling is
much more accurate than other sampling methods such as random sampling. This is because random

sampling will leave the researchers with a range of results, which will be harder to compare or
formulate decisions

P3 M1 D1
P3 – Explain relevant sections of key legislation and associated guidelines with regard to the
administration of medicines
This booklet will be explaining how Acts and regulations are applied to prescribing, dispensing,
administering, storage and disposal of medication in care homes.
Medicines Act 1968 + amendments
The Act controls supply of the medications. This act states that medicines supplied or sold at a
pharmacy under the management of a qualified pharmacist. Then again, a few medications can be
sold at different premises, for example, stores, the length of their repackaging and the premises can
be shut to bar people in general. It's unlawful to offer medication from business stalls or from
vehicles, for example, at auto boot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The principle reason for the Act is to keep the abuse of controlled medications and attains to this by
forcing a complete boycott on the ownership, supply, make, import and fare of controlled
medications with the exception of as permitted by regulations or by permit from the Secretary o
COSHH Regulations 1999
The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations2002 is the regulation that
helps to control the risk of hazardous substances that may cause harm to individuals at the work
place. The regulation states that when working with medication in a care home the managers is
responsible for carrying out a risk assessment, this will assure that the medication is being handled
with care. The manger also has to ensure hazardous substances are used safely and also stored
correctly in the care home.
Hazardous Waste Regulations 2005
The Hazardous Waste Regulations 2005 forbids the mixing of different types of hazardous waste
(medication, needles and gloves), and the mixing of hazardous waste with non–hazardous waste in
health care settings. This means that health care settings will need at least two containers, one for
'hazardous waste and one for 'Non–hazardous. It's classed an offence if health care settings don't
follow the rules when getting rid of hazardous waste. This regulation also states that when people
don't need their medication they should be returning it them the pharmacy instead of disposing them
in the bin.
For the M1 How

Unit 8 D1 Essay
Unit 8 – Impact of War, Conflict & Terrorism on the UPS
D1 – Evaluate the impact of war, conflict and terrorism on one UK Public Service
For this assignment I have decided to specifically look at how the British Army are affected.
WAR
If there is a war and NATO decides that the UK needs to provide direct military action then the
British Army will have to be prepared.
War affects the army as an organisation because it means they will lose soldiers and have to retrain
new ones. An example of this would be the crash of Nimrod XV230 which killed everyone on
board, that highlighted the cost–pressure of the war. The training and recruiting of troops is
expensive enough but to constantly sustain the high amount of soldiers that is ... Show more content
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This could lead to a lack of morale from the service men and women as they are being asked to do
more but for fewer advantages.
Another key issue from personnel at war besides physical injuries would be the mental damage they
suffer. Statistics from the MOD show that between April and June 2013 there was 1367 new cases
of personnel suffering with a mental disorder in the Armed Forces, putting them at the highest
amount of mental disorder sufferers than any of the other services. That's just within a three month
period, and with Afghanistan tours running every six or ninth months it just seems that number will
rapidly heighten.
Overall it seems the main impact the British Army suffers from when it comes to War is the
financial cut backs. They are expected to do so much and constantly provide strong soldiers yet they
aren't seeing much in return.
CONFLICT
Conflict undercuts or destroys environmental, physical, human and social capital, destroying all
available opportunities for a sustainable development. So saying that makes it clear that it is going
to directly affect the well–being of the British Army because it results in the loss of lives and in
some cases human rights.
It is said that the British Army has been involved in some form of conflict for around 100 years now,
so you could almost say it's just part of the job and something you have to deal with. But similar to
war, conflict has its effects, mentally and

D1 Unit 4 Business Essay
D1 Without appropriate organisation on a variety of fronts, most business will limp, unable to set or
achieve their strategic plans therefore organisational functions are the glue that holds all the pieces
of your business together in the pursuit of their ultimate objective. However organisational functions
have some interrelationships. Examples of organisational functions are, finance, marketing, Human
resources, operations, Research and development purchasing, production, sales and advertising.
Operations function is vital to overall business performance as it is where a number of process come
together to make the products and service to satisfy customer needs. However, operation function
needs the finance function to manage the flow of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Changing technology may affect the demand for a firm's products and services but on the other hand
due to technology businesses can have systems that provides faster services like the retail businesses
have systems that does stock control, cash and customer service. Legal factor – In a situation where
for example a government creates a new law which could limit the demand for your product like the
banning of smoking, this can seriously affect the growth of the company. The legal dimension of the
general environment can impact the business operation, for example if a government introduces the
law of increasing the minimum wage this can lead to an increase in the business expenses as it will
obliged to pay more to the employees. But on the hand sometimes a government can introduce laws
that can be favourable to the business environment for example low taxes for foreign investors, like
apple, Google, Amazon and Starbucks all these are big companies that pay less tax here in the UK.
Population demographics – Changes in the population has many consequences for the business
operation. As the total of the population changes the demand for products and services also changes
for example the increase in the UK population has contributed to the demand of the NHS services
and has put a strain on

Team D1 Case 3
2015SP1–FIN–65151X–01 / Accounting & Finance / Professor Francois Silatchom
MODULE 3
POWERLINE NETWORK CORP.
Operating Leverage, Financial Leverage, and the Optimal Capital Structure
TEAM D1
Laura Hamin – lhny86@nycap.rr.com
Raymond Negron – ffnegron@hotmail.com
Eulises Roman – ermediaus@aol.com
Myeshia Wagner – mrs.wagner1982@yahoo.com
Table of Contents
Executive Summary 3
Introduction 3
Analysis 4
Figure 1: Risk Comparison between Plans L and H 4
Figure 2: Operating probability under Plan L and H 5
Figure 3: Expected ROIC under plan L 5
Figure 4: Expected ROIC under plan H 6
Figure 5: Expected EBIT, NOPAT and future Cash Flows 7
Figure 6: Effects of the Financial Leverage on ROE 8
Figure 7: WACC and TIE Calculations 9 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Business risk refers to the chance a business's cash flows are not enough to cover its operating
expenses like cost of goods sold, rent and wages. Unlike financial risk, business risk is independent
of the amount of debt a business owes (Guzman & Media, 2015). Financial risk refers to the chance
a business's cash flows are not enough to pay creditors and fulfill other financial responsibilities
(Guzman & Media, 2015). Financial risk is the additional business risk concentrated on common
stockholders when financial leverage is used and depends on the amount of debt and preferred stock
financing (Brigham & Ehrhardt, 2014).
Based on the data provided on Table 1, Figure1: Risk Comparison between Plans L and H,
demonstrates risk between Plans L and H is. The EBIT represents one key variable of measuring

business risk, since this risk comes from the level of the operations in a firm when it uses no debt.
Figure 1: Risk Comparison between Plans L and H
Plan L
Plan H
Low fixed costs
$400,000
High Fixed costs
$2,800,000
High variable cost/Unit
$329
Low variable cost/Unit
$150
Small capital required
$1,500,000
Large capital required
$400,000,000
Small units of capacity
20,000
Large units of capacity
35,000
Figure 2: Operating probability under Plan L and H demonstrates Operating leverage under each
plan – the EBIT Calculation. Operating leverage is the

D1 Unit 5
D1 The services I have talked about are regulated in different ways. I had a look at the Cambridge
Children's centre and Cambridge counselling service. The professionals I looked at where a social
worker and a counsellor. A social worker is regulated by the Health and Care Professions Council.
Counselling services are regulated by British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. The
health and care professions council regulates social workers by ensuring that they are all registered
with them. It is a criminal offence to practice as a speech therapist if you have not registered with
the health and care professions council. Their job is to protect the wellbeing of people who use the
services of the health and care professions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through regular consultation, the Association continues to offer advice, as appropriate, to the
Governments throughout the UK on all counselling and psychotherapy matters. BACP is consulted
by government bodies, professional bodies, funding organisations, teaching institutions and many
others on important issues concerning counselling and psychotherapy. The association is strongly
committed to high practice standards and the protection of the public. This work is of the utmost
importance in view of the approaching statutory regulation of counselling and psychotherapy.
However, there have been criticisms as to the effectiveness of the BACP and A number of angry
letters in the July issue expressed criticisms of BACP's stance towards regulation declaring that
there was not enough distinction between psychotherapists and a psychiatrist. I believe that in order
to regulate services properly it should be clear on the job roles of those in the services they are
regulating and that clear distinction must be made between the two professions. Lastly, services are
also regulated by conducting DBS checks. This ensures that unsuitable people are not working with
vulnerable adults. If someone had a previous conviction this would be flagged up and they would
not be allowed to work with vulnerable adults depending on the crime. An example of this would be
if someone wanting to go into the counselling profession had a previous conviction of

Unit 12 D1
My review and judgement for Toyshops online marketing.
Top shop online retail website allows their customer to purchase their products online. Top shop is
generally regarded as the high street fashion centre for all women and men under 30, reasonably
priced clothes suitable for all occasions. Top shop is one of the better laid out online shops the site
uses an attractive black colour scheme and the clothes are divided into categories, viewers can
choose to browse by New In items, Special Offers, Sale, Kate Moss range, Dresses, etc.
Topshop is a high street fashion retailer that has been up and running since 1964 and is has
successfully open 300 store across the UK, do shipments to more than 100 countries and has their
eclectic British ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Images, videos, pictures, drop down menus, gifs and search bar play a big impact on how customers
view the business webpage, it make it easier for the customers to locate stuff on the business
webpage, because these online features are visual.
Topshop online website is effective because it help to attraction new customers to the business. The
internet is a main asset to many people because they use this on a regular basis whether it is to
communication, gather information or locate new places. Topshop use many marketing techniques
to promote their online business, these are; promotional adverts online, email promotion, hyperlinks,
on website such as twitter and Facebook and so on YouTube.
Topshop also have an app for all smartphone, where customers can use to also purchase item, gather
information and so on, this is very effective for their customers because this give their customers the
advantage to shop from anywhere, during business hours.
Topshop internet marketing states for Facebook and Twitter.
Topshop continues to grow its following on social media sites, due to lots of features, in–store
promotions and relatively high levels of engagement with fans and followers. Stats from E–Digital
Research look at the number of followers for the top 20 retailers on Facebook and Twitter and, for
the first time, Google+.
Top 20 UK retailers on

Unit D1 Volcanor
Unit D was differentiated into two basaltic tephra subunits (D1 and D2) and a diatomaceous marl
(D3). The maar tephra apron is comprised primarily of unit D1 (Figures 4 and 6), which has been
described in detail by Fisher and Waters (1970:166–169). The D1 subunit is thickest at the maar rim
and becomes progressively thinner towards the distal portions of the apron. It is thinly and distinctly
bedded and composed predominantly of ash and finely fragmented sedimentary rock interbedded
with occasional, scoria–rich layers of coarse ash and very fine lapilli. These deposits are interpreted
as pyroclastic base surge deposits associated with a phreatomagmatic, maar–forming eruption based
on the presence of low–angle cross–bedding, round accretionary ... Show more content on
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Although the luminescence ages appear somewhat younger than the radiocarbon–based age
estimates for the two eruptive phases, the 2–sigma ranges of the dates indicate that they are
consistent (Figure 8). Because they are from the same geological context, the two luminescence
ages for the C3 basalt flow associated with the initial eruptive phase can be statistically combined
using the OxCal v. 4.2 program (Ramsey, 2009) to reduce the standard error, resulting in a
luminescence age estimate of 12,720 ± 610 yr (Figure 8). The 2–sigma range of this combined
luminescence age falls within the 2–sigma radiocarbon–based age range estimate of 13,560–13,330
cal yr BP. Likewise, the two luminescence ages of 10,250 ± 805 yr and 10,420 ± 765 yr associated
with the second, phreatomagmatic eruptive phase overlap with the 2–sigma radiocarbon–based age
estimate of 12,160–11,720 cal yr BP. The luminescence sample associated with Zuni Salt Lake
lacustrine highstand deposits at profile 13–5, which must post–date the phreatomagmatic eruption
based on stratigraphic relationships, produced an age of 10,935 ± 980 yr, in better agreement with
the radiocarbon evidence associated with the second eruptive phase. It is possible that we
underestimated the soil moisture associated with the UIC–3476 and –3421 luminescence samples,
which could explain why the two luminescence–based maar eruption ages are

Sociology M2-D1
M2 – Use different sociological perspectives to discuss patterns and trends of health and illness in
two different social groups
D1 – Evaluate different sociological explanations for patterns and trends of health and illness in two
different social groups In this assignment I hope to effectively discuss and evaluate the patterns and
trends associated with health and illness within the higher and lower social classes. I am going to do
this by discussing and evaluating the following explanations and perspectives within sociology;
Artefact explanation, Natural or Social Selection explanation, Cultural or Behavioural explanation
and Materialist or Structuralist explanation.
Artefact explanation
This explanation suggests that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This explanation believes that these lifestyles are chosen by the individual. It believes that the
individual is responsible for their own behaviour and responsible for their own healthy lifestyle
choices.
This explanation doesn't take into account the possibility that for many people smoking and
drinking helps them to cope with their difficult circumstances and that these circumstances are what
causes

Narrative Essay On D1 College
I wasn't born into a wealthy family where things were handed to me on a silver platter. I had to learn
at a young age that I was going to have to do a lot of things in life myself if I wanted to become
successful. I feel like after my mom passed away I lost track of that and started doing reckless
things, such as smoking marijuana, smoking cigars, and selling drugs. I even quit playing football
because my habits were interfering with my mind and I couldn't do anything. It also made it to
where my family was even beginning to turn their backs on me because I wouldn't listen to anything
they were telling me. It was basically sending me in a downwards spiral. Instead of making my life
better I was hurting myself and my family. My so–called ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
So I ended up coming back home and once I made it back to Mississippi I had a lot of my old
friends calling me to go and hangout, but I told them that I couldn't because i knew what they were
going to do and i told myself that I wouldn't go back to that lifestyle because i had a whole life
ahead of me to do whatever i wanted to do and that those things could wait until a later time. I knew
that they were talking about me behind my back but i also knew that they were just going to bring
me down in the end and keep me from succeeding in life. As i got ready to go to back to school so
that could finish my senior year had complication getting enrolled in school. It took a total of four
weeks and three days was beginning to lose hope of getting into school was about to just drop out
and get my GED, but my grandmother was there for me and she told me just be patient and keep
praying, that everything will be ok. I finally get enrolled into school and i talked to a Marines
recruiter he asked me i was interested in joining the Marines and said that i didn't know for sure so
if that was the branch that wanted to go to because have a younger sister that still had to be there for.
I looked at it as knew that was going to have to go across seas and fight, so that would mean that i
wouldn't be able

D1 Protein Synthesis
D1 task 1; protein synthesis
Transcription:
DNA consists of two strands. One is the coding strand and the other is the template stand. In
transcription there is an enzyme called RNA polymerase that 'unzips' the two strands. This allows
RNA nucleotides (uracil, adenine, guanine and cytosine) to enter the DNA and connect to the
corresponding DNA nucleotides (thymine, adenine, guanine and cytosine) on the template strand.
After the nucleotides have been paired, phosphodiester bonds, bond the RNA nucleotides together
and this creates a continuous strain of mRNA which is capable of leaving the cell's nucleus, whereas
the DNA cannot as the molecule is too big. Once the mRNA has moved out of the nucleus it moves
to a ribosome. (1)
Translation:
Translation

D1 Human Homeostasis
Human homeostasis refers to the body's ability to regulate its inner environment to ensure its
stability in response to fluctuations in the outside environment like the weather. The basic main
purpose of feedback systems is to maintain homeostasis.
It is any living thing's ability to keep a constant internal environment through homeostasis, which is
an important part of living things. Additionally, a stable internal environment requires constant
changes as conditions change inside and outside. The changes within a cell is known as homeostatic
regulation it is the state of balance in the body, this is where the body systems work together to keep
it functioning at a normal rate that the body needs. As well as that they is also the endocrine system
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Insulin
Insulin is a hormone that is produced by thwe pancreas which is located across the back of the
abdomen, behind the stomach.The pancrease allows your body to use glucose or sugar which is
from the carbohydrates which are in the foods that you have eaten and use it as energy and also store
it for later on use for energy , it would be stored as glucose.this energy can be storeed in the muscles
, fat cells and liver insulin is used tokeep your blood sugar at a stable level which is not too high
also known as hyperglycemia or too low hypoglycimia .
What happens if your body doesn't have enough inslin
If your body doesn't have enough inlsulin your blood glucose will be very high this can happen if
you eat too much food which is high in sugar or I if you miss your diabetic medicvation or do lack
of exercise hat meets the amount of food you have eaten.This is kown as hyperglycimia.
What happens if your body doesn't react to insulin
Insulin resistance is when your cells fail to react to the insulin in your body this can then lead to
type two diabetes

Unit 13 D1
4.1: How useful are documents in facilitating the interview process.
In this essay I will evaluate each document from Harrow College Application Pack, it will include
information that applicants will need to know before they applied for the job. Inside the pack, it
includes welcome letter from the principal, the curriculum of Harrow College, Organization chart,
policy statement, travel policy, how to fill in an application form, job description, and person
specification.
In the application pack, a welcome letter from the principal of Harrow College will help recruitment
because the letter is written by the principal it will set the standard and it attracts applicants and also
it will make a good impression to applicants knowing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
If those details weren't included in job description, then the college would be hiring someone who
have no qualifications and experience and that will cause Harrow College time and money because
they would have to train the applicant or hire someone again. The changes that I would make is to
improve their job description is to include how many hours the applicant will need to work, is
important to put that information in the job description because applicant would want to know how
many hours they need to work furthermore some applicant might have a family that they need to
look after or pick up their children so if Harrow College would want the applicant work long hours
during the week then some applicant can't apply because of their personal problem.
Person specification will help in recruitment because it gives information to the applicant what
qualifications and experience is needed if they want to apply for the job, also Harrow College has
designed well

Unit 10 D1
Evaluate the skills and techniques required to successfully perform in two different land–based
outdoor and adventurous activities
Rock climbing and hiking requires particular skills and knowledge and techniques to be performed
successfully and with pleasure rather than discomfort. What are the main reasons for these skills and
techniques, why they are good and what could happen if you would not have them.
The advantages of effective planning and preparation is that you will be ready for most of the
challenges you possible can face during the activities. It is not possible to prepare for everything,
but you need to decrease the chances of getting in trouble as much as you can. Lack of preparation
can result in poor performance and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without this ability participants can make wrong decisions and injure themselves by thinking that
they are capable of doing something when they are not. To increase awareness of dynamic risk
assessing skills, it is important to understand what the injuries can lead to and why safety is
important. When participants have knowledge of consequences they are less likely to misbehave and
act unsafely.
Navigational skills are mainly a major advantage for hiking activity as it would certainly help to
complete the expedition without getting lost. In other words it is almost impossible to complete
specific route without navigational skills like map reading, bearings, using route card and taking
grid references. If you are not capable of navigating with map, compass and route card it is likely
that expedition will result a failure, so before a hike you have to ensure that you are capable of
navigating or have someone to guide you through expedition.
Navigational techniques such as hand railing, pacing and aiming of are designed for hiking activity
mainly to assist and aid navigation. The advantage of using them is that it can make hiking easier
and more comfortable to navigate, but it cannot be a replacement for navigational skills. To learn
these techniques a simple practise can be done and its effectiveness observed by experienced hiker.
Rock climbing techniques could be very

Unit 2 P5,M2,M3,D1,D1
Unit 2 – Equality, Diversity and Rights within Health and Social Care P4 For this task, I am going
to explain how two national initiatives promote anti–discriminatory practice. Sex discrimination act
1975 This act applies for both men and women. It promotes that both men and women should be
treated equally. For example, in transport, education, jobs etc. It promotes anti–discriminatory
practice by making sure those men and women are treated equally, if this act applies didn't exist,
men and women may be deprived of certain choices. This act includes any discrimination against
homosexual marriages or civil partnerships, any discrimination against pregnant women and
maternity leave, also about equal pay for both men and women. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This act however does not cover any discrimination within the community but still covers it when
admitted into hospital. This also connects to the equality act 2010 as it makes it illegal to
discriminate directly or indirectly against someone with a mental health condition within public
services and functions, access to any premises, work, education, associations, and finally transport.
D1 For this task, I am going to evaluate the success of the recent initiative in promoting anti–
discriminatory practice. I am going to evaluate the mental health act 1983 and how the act's
initiatives promotes anti–discriminatory practice and I am also going to compare the amended
version in 2007 and how this has promoted anti–discriminatory practice and how it has improved
people's lives. The mental health act was created in 1983 to make society as fair as possible but it
also has had some negative areas. The act says about the 'removal' of people with mental disorders.
This could be seen as discrimination e.g. marginalisation because you would be making someone
feel isolated from society and feel as if they could not be part of that certain part of the community.
This act is purely to help and protect those with mental health issues and safeguard those around
them. This act was updated from 2001 and finalised in 2007 because the language used in the act
was changed. Also issues, treatments on different conditions

D1 Unit 2 Reflection
Reflection
Unit two literature review paper required me to brainstorm for research topics that I would want to
explore pertaining to my major. A topic I found very intriguing was the impact of instant
communication on globalization. I chose this research topic because I wanted to find out how the
different means of instant communication such as emails, mobile phone calls, Skype video calls,
text messages, fax, social media and to some extent the cloud affected how global business is
conducted.
The experience of writing a personal narrative essay was engrossing. I learned a lot about my
thought process, my manner of analysis and my writing procedure for this genre. Furthermore, I
understood the difference between a literature review and the

Unit 15 D1
D1– Evaluate the usefulness of the documents used in the interview pack for a given organisation, in
facilitating the interview process. Job description: The importance of job descriptions is that it helps
potential candidates to know what is expected of them and how they will be evaluated within the
interview process. With job descriptions it can be of great value to employers as it helps them to
relate potential candidates back to the job role and see if they fit well with the description of the
ideal candidate they are looking for. Job descriptions are very useful for both Tesco and the potential
candidates who are applying for the vacancy as it lists all the activities which will need to be done
whilst working with Tesco, it would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example with "attainments and qualifications" the potential candidate needed to Have a C grade
in GCSE in English and Maths to be able to communicate with customers and to be able to use
mental maths for till worker. (Essential) To have previous experience in retail and an NVQ in Retail
Operations at levels 2, 3 and 4. (Desirable) So whilst I was playing the role of the interviewer I was
looking over at the candidates CV to see if she had any of the essential or desirable qualities which
would've benefited her as she would get a better chance of being hired if she had some of the
qualities listed above. When looking at her CV, whilst interviewing her I had seen that she did have
the essential qualities which matched to the job person specification. As you can see having a job
person specification can be very useful during the interview process as the interviewer can look
back to see if the candidates information match's up to the qualities needed. The job person
specification contributed well for the management of Tesco and conduct of the interview and the
process of making a selection and decision as it had helped them to be able to see whether the
potential candidates match up to what they are looking for in the person who they hire for the job. It
is a very useful piece of document as it makes the selection and decision process quite easy and well
thought out, as they can match the potential candidates

D1 Business Enviroment Essay
D1Influence of Stake Holders on Reigate College
(Evaluate the influence different stakeholders exert in Reigate College)
Reigate College
Introduction:
In this report I am going to investigate into Reigate College and evaluate into the business how
different stakeholders in the organisation have an impact on the college all together. Evaluating
which of the stakeholders has the most power and those who have the least power and impact on the
college, also what roles they play towards the college and as individuals what impact they have on
the different stakeholders within the college itself. Reigate College is a College based in Reigate
with its aims and objectives is to provide a high quality education for 16–19 year old students in a ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If he did not play his role towards the college everything would go totally wrong and the college
would lose their reputation they have today. Teenagers would also be choosing to go to a different
college as if the grades of the students at the college were gaining weren't up to the standards they
should be, people would then turn to look at other college's, this would then be a downfall for
Reigate as they want as many people as possible to choose Reigate college for the service they
provide.
Government:
The Government work with the college to provide them with a budget of money which can go
towards improving the process of the college for example with the money the government give the
college they can use it to improve the image of the college by adding more buildings to expand the
college to give students a wider choice around the college. Also the government provide the college
with essential equipment to help enhance the learning of the students as individuals, such as
stationary etc. also as well as the government providing the college with essentials like stationary
for the students they also provide exam boards etc. without the governments input on the college
they would suffer a lot as there would not be enough money alone for the college to survive and
help the students to succeed in what they want to do for their future career. As without money the
college cannot provide the service for the students at a high standard as they

Ict D1 Unit 15
Introduction To achieve a distinction, I will be exploring the future of the gaming industry on each
of the various platforms. Consoles Next Gen It has only been a matter of time since the next gen
consoles were released. In 2007 the Xbox360 and the ps3 were announced. Since then we have
come a long way. Then the memory pool was 512 MB. But as the years go new things are
developed. And thus with the next gen consoles inbound they have their pool of a shocking of 8 GB
which allows developers to expand their Imagination and pour it into the game. Consoles have
always been very popular. They are one of the reasons gaming really became popular and they have
improved a lot over the last few years, in terms of graphics mainly. Oculus Rift ... Show more
Television Televisions through time went from bulky, low resolution models to elegant High
Definition (HD), Ultra HD displays. As they got slimmer, the resolution went higher as well,
allowing for sharper images when gaming or watching movies and shows. It has been made possible
by the addition of more and more pixels to increase the visual quality of the images displayed
through it. Audio has improved as well, by being able to connect wireless speakers to the TV for
surround sound, through Bluetooth. Handheld consoles I believe that hand held consoles such as the
PS Vita and PSP (PlayStation Portable) are decreasing in popularity. In the future I do not think they
will increase in popularity. This is because they are expensive considering the hardware they
currently use is very limited and not many developers are making games for these platforms, for
example, the vita only has four games published this year so far. However, the new Nintendo 3DS
has been growing in popularity because popular game franchises like Pokémon and Super Mario
keep it alive. Arcade I believe that in the future the arcade industry won't develop at all. Even
though the technology used on arcade machines is not as advanced as the other platforms more
popular nowadays and most, if not all of the games played on arcade machines can now be played
on other platforms, they are still fun and give the player an experience that they can't get from

What Is Drifting Essay
The history of drifting it all started in Japan in around the year 1970. What is drifting ? Drifting is
the technique of coming to a corner and locking up the back tires to go sideways once your sliding
you have to counter steer to keep drifting around the corner and stay sideways. Why would you
drift? When it started it was used in racing to get around the corner without losing speed and then
keep going on the race without losing speed. Although drifting started in Japan it has spread all over
the world and is becoming very popular everywhere.
The man who started it all the drift king Kunimitsv Takahashi. He started when he was racing he
come to corners and clutch kick and start sliding around the corner while maintaining his speed then
he would come out of the corner straighten out and and kept going and keep his speed while other
racers slowed way down to get around ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After awhile of drifting in the streets the street racers went to the mountains to race and found out
they could drift a lot more in the mountains. Some of the street racers stopped racing and just went
to the mountain and started drifting they would go fast up to corner and start drifting and not racing.
After the first people to start drifting lots of people started drifting the sport of drifting was
spreading fast. It started to spread to the U.S. it started in california the first drift event in california
was in 1966 in willow springs. Drifting became popular in the U.S and more and more people
started doing the sport of drifting there was more events one of the big drift events was gridlife it
travels all over the U.S and host drift events one of events is comes to michigan in south haven.
Another big drift event is in texas is the lone star drift event. Drifting has come a long ways and has
spread a

Unit 37 D1
Evaluate the impact of a selected business's ethical behaviour on stakeholders and the business.[D1]
FOR D1 write an essay to address below:
>This should focus on your chosen organisation and cover as many stakeholders as possible.
>Look also at the remaining issues in the unit from task 1, & 2 to add to your perspective.
>Remember, these are your views, but they should be backed up by clearly researched evidence.
In this report I will be looking at how my businesses activities and ethical behaviour affect different
stakeholders with in my business.
My organisation (RBS). Royal Bank of Scotland is one of the world's top ten financial groups. The
group employs 140,000 people across 30 countries and operates out of more than 2000 ... Show
Mis–selling gave people the wrong impression that they were insured if they lost their jobs or their
source of income. People lose trust in banking products as they expect to be assured in difficult
times but when they find out they are not insured and will still have to repay loans they get mentally
stressed and they feel like they can't rely on banking products provided by RBS.
The Financial service authority and other regulatory bodies also have also suffered financially as
they had to pay employees at FSA to investigate the PPI scam. This is time consuming for them as
they need to make sure that everyone who paid PPI is compensated. They have to spend time to
investigate and fine banks so next time they will not do anything unethical again. After this incident
FSA are being stricter on the way that banks operate and have amended laws regarding selling
products to customers and banking what the bank is allowed to do and what they are restricted to do.
The FSA is looking into how banks interact with customers and are paying more attention to all
products that banks are selling.
Most customers have been compensated by RBS; however I believe RBS's trust bond with their
customers has already been damaged. This influences customer's behaviour before they buy and
insurance products or additional insurance products as they will think twice before

D1 Unit 8 Study
Unit 8 Answer: Before answering this question, I will first define conscious awareness and neural
circuit; conscious awareness is known as the "individual awareness of your unique thoughts,
memories, feelings, sensations and environment" (Cherry, n.d.) while neural circuits are neural
ensembles that process specific kinds of information such as visual or sensiorimotor input (Purves,
2001). As we have learned in previous chapters, neural mechanisms of conscious visual perception
(the ventral stream) are not necessarily the same as those that mediate the visual control of
behaviour (the dorsal stream). There are typically two hypotheses of how neural processing occurs
consciously and unconsciously: response–chunking hypothesis and shifting control

Cyclin D1 Case Study
4.5 – FUTURE DIRECTIONS: CYCLIN D1 AS A THERAPEUTIC TARGET
If the hypothesis that CCND1 is a potent oncogene in glioblastoma becomes validated, the next step
would be to exploit this oncogene as a therapeutic target. Despite outstanding developments in
cancer research and current advances in multimodality therapies, no significant progression has
been made in the treatment of glioblastoma over the past decade and the disease remains fatal.
The role of CCND1 in cancer has been widely validated, but it remains a challenge to target it
directly because it is an intracellular protein and lacks intrinsic enzymatic activity (Deshpande et al.,
2005).
The current therapeutic strategies aim to knockdown Cyclin D1 through the inhibition or ... Show
The first generation of CDK inhibitors did not show any evidence of efficacy in clinical trials, but
researchers suggest that improved pharmacokinetic and dosing might lead to better results. In
addition to that, is crucial to notice that these trials were conducted on unselected patient
populations (Musgrove et al., 2011). More selective CDK4/6 inhibitors, such as Palbociclib for
advanced–stage oestrogen receptor (ER)+ breast cancer, are now undergoing the final stages of
clinical trials and improvements in progression–free survival have been consistently reported
(Musgrove et al., 2011; O'Leary et al., 2016).
Another frontier could be combining drugs that simultaneously target multiple end points of cyclin
D1 action, such as angiogenesis (via VEGFR inhibitors) and proliferation (via CDK inhibitors), so
that these drugs enhance the therapeutic effects of each other respectively (Musgrove et al., 2011;
Dragnev et al., 2005).
The prerequisite for the success of these novel approaches is a better selection of patient subgroups,
for whom a targeted and personalized therapy can be designed according to their genomic profile.
Indeed, in glioblastomas, response to CDK4/CDK6 inhibition is normally observed in

Unit 9 D1
Research Before we created our promotional materials such as posters, leaflets and flyers, we had to
make sure that we were able to find a suitable price in which we can budget according to our
finances. During our research, we were able to locate a suitable printing agency in which we could
print our promotional materials in bulk, so we could hand out in the local area to help promote the
business. The advantage of the agency we chose for printing our material was that they were able to
print our promotional materials within 2 working days and that any deliveries that took place could
be tracked on the website when u log on to it, this to make sure that the delivery is going according
to plan. By selecting the amount we though would be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason behind this decision was that we believed that consumers would be more likely to read a
poster that had a limited amount of writing on the poster rather than having a 'jammed' pack poster
full of writing and fewer pictures. By just stating the important points and more use of pictures
proved to be more eye catching for us and potential consumers. This could help achieve the aims of
this organisation as students and working class people could notice this poster when they shop at
local newsagents or public areas when they go to work or college. Although these won't be
distributed to houses like leaflets, they will be situated at public areas such as on buses or some of
the local shops nearby. This would increase customer awareness of the business on a whole or be a
drawback as some people like the elderly who do not shop as often as other student are more likely
to miss the poster rather than students who walk past on a day to day

D1 Unit 4
D1 – Unit 4 – Evaluating the appropriateness of business information used to make strategic
decisions. Long term decisions are very useful as they help the business to manage the money they
possess efficiently and also give them a sense of direction and where they aspire to be in the long
term which could be financially. Secondly when there are long term goals and targets set by the
business the workers then have that sense of responsibility which is to produce the best possible
work they could offer to achieve those long term goals and targets. If the business is doing well and
exceeding their plans, then they could then set themselves new targets and long term goals. Strategic
decisions are not only used by businesses to exceed goals ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This includes prices of products that are corresponding with investments I believe a business should
consider costing because by having reasonable product prices they could win over customers from
their competitors. However, I also believe costing can make the difference between excellent idea
and ruinous one. Costing can be vital to a company because it can allow them to estimate the costs
of many things such as products, good and even services. As a result of estimating what the prices of
the business could be then save more money. I recommend that a business should use all three of
these factors which are costing, research, and competitors because they are all linked to having a
successful business. by being able to operate with these factors the business is certainly going to be
successful. I Believe that this is right because firstly, Researching about the market you will
advertise and promote you're in you will have a clear understanding about what your target audience
like and what they are not interested in. If the customers are do not prefer your products or services
then you could carry out a survey and find out what is wrong with your products and try to improve
the quality of the product. Secondly, knowing your competitors is vital to be a business, because
there could be a new business

Dementia D1 For Assigment
Dementia D1
In this part of the essay I will evaluate how different approaches to caring for people with dementia
can affect individual outcomes. I will evaluate the difference of someone living at home with
dementia and someone who is living in a care home also suffering with dementia. When living at
home with dementia the individual will have professional help come to them to help with daily tasks
such as supervising medication intake, enabling optimum health and safety at home, providing a
patient listening ear and friendly face, cooking, housekeeping and general errands, helping to
facilitate routine, familiarly and comfort for their loved one at a difficult time. When someone
moves from their home into a care home it can be very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is where abuse such as financial abuse can happen. Financial abuse could involve:
Forcing someone to give or lend money
Withholding money or assets to the disadvantage of the adult to whom they belong
Using someone's credit or debit card without permission
Being charged excessive amounts for services
Inappropriate use of power of attorney
While financial abuse often goes unreported, short changed revealed that 15% of respondents
reported that the person living with dementia have been a victim of financial abuse such as cold
calling, scam mail or miss–selling. 62% of carers reported that the person they care for had been
approached by cold callers or doorstep sales people, and 70% reported that telephone callers
routinely targeted the person they care for. Not only have people lost money, but they and their
families have also been suffering stress, exhaustion and frustration as a result.
Physical and emotional abuse can also take place at the individual's home. This can also be from
their carer, family and friends. As there is no one around apart from their abusers, it is often likely
that the abuse goes on without anyone knowing. The person abusing could also assure loved ones or
the carer that the person suffering with dementia is lying about being abused or isn't mentally able.
This is also a problem when it comes to prosecuting people who have

Unit 2 Business Resources D1
D1 – Part 1
In this part of work I will be evaluating what the costs and benefits of managing resource are. The
resources I will be concentrating on will be the physical, human and technological.
Physical resources
There are many physical resources in all Sainsbury stores. These are mainly the equipment and tools
that are used when serving and providing for all their customers. Every worker at Sainsbury's should
manage the equipment in every store by frequently cleaning the store and the equipment and the
managers should make sure that the equipment is fully working and fix any problems with them or
call in maintenance if any equipment or tools are damaged/faulty. If say a shelf is not kept clean
there can be built ups of dust and decay which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sainsbury's heavily rely on their human resources to keep the business profitable. It is important for
them to manage human resources as employee performance directly disturbs the performance of the
business. Sainsbury's can manage their human resources through training and regular appraisals.
Doing that will improve the development and effectiveness of the employees which will then
improve the business performance. If it is not managed then some staff may lose their interest in
their job and also lose track of the correct procedures and pick up bad habits. For example, not
providing their customers with any help that they may require. This would then be wasting the
company's money as they would be paying the staff to damage the stores reputation and push away
customers. Difficulties with managing human resources can be that it's expensive to train workers
and staff could lose confidence and motivation if they think that they are doing their job right but
other people are telling them that they are doing it wrong. If you concentrate on your customer's
way more than your employees then you might be pushing your staff away by decreasing their
productivity which would lead to a negative customer service and the loss of

Unit 21 D1
Prepare a report to explain the following principles of software design.
Task 1 (P5)
Define and describe:
software development life cycle – activity and purpose of each stage
software structures such as functions, procedures, classes and objects
software design concepts such as modularity, readability, reliability, portability and maintainability.
Task 2 (M1)
Discuss the importance of the quality of code in terms of modularity, reliability, usability, portability
and maintainability.
Task 3 (D1)
Discuss the factors that can improve the readability of code. Contents
1) INTRODUCTION 3
2) Life cycle 3
2.1) what is a software development life cycle? 3
2.2) what are the benefits of the Software development life cycle ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These requirements are translated into design. A code is produced as according to the design that is
created which is according to the requirement. This is called the development phase of the lifecycle.
After coding and development the testing verifies the deliverable of the implementation phase
against requirements [3].
2.2) what are the benefits of the Software development life cycle process?
The main aim of the lifecycle process is to produce a product which would be cost efficient,
effective and also up to the high standard. Once the application is created, the lifecycle determines
the proper arrangement and decommissioning of the software once it becomes legacy [5].
The life cycle contains following stages:
 Requirement gathering and analysis
 Design
 Implementation or coding
 Testing
 Deployment
 Maintenance

2.3) Requirement gathering and analysis
This phase is critical to the success of the project. In this phase the purpose of the software or
system should be determined. This is the phase where you can set the requirements that the software
needs to fulfil when it is completed. Hence this stage is the main focus of project managers and
stakeholders.
This phase involves more communication to get the detailed description from the managers and the
stakeholders as to who is going to use the system? How will they use the system? What data

D1 Risk Review
Risk review
Submission details
Candidate's name
Jin Xu
Phone no.
0452 472 886
Assessor's name
Phone no.
Assessment site
Assessment date/s
Time/s
The Assessment Task is due on the date specified by your assessor. Any variations to this
arrangement must be approved in writing by your assessor.
Submit this document with any required evidence attached. See specifications below for details.
Performance objective
For this task you are required to determine the risk context associated with establishing a new
business outlet, within the existing business structure. They will be required to review internal and
external environment factors and liaise with all stakeholders to generate a list of risks.
Assessment description ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A copy of her email is attached.
Email from CEO – Paula Kinski
From: CEO – P.Kinski
To: Assistant Manager – Queen Street
Re: New Toowoomba store
Congratulations on your new appointment. Prior to taking up your position as manager of our
Toowoomba store located in Ruthven Street, the board has asked that the risks in this project be
appropriately managed. I want you to undertake this task as it will give you significant insight into
the store's operations, it will ensure a smooth transition to the MacVille systems and will encourage
you to give ongoing support for our risk management initiatives.
I would like you to approach this task in three stages and meet with me at the end of each phase to

review your work and discuss your plans for the subsequent phases. The three stages in this risk
management task will include:
1. Review.
2. Analyse and plan.
3. Monitor.
Your primary risk management focus is directed to the ongoing operations of the Toowoomba cafe.
The strategic and investment risks of this project are being managed by the board. To this end, you
are to consider any risks that could impact on human resources management, financial operations,
WHS, our supply chain and the local governance and overall compliance issues.
By way of background, MacVille has agreed to employ all existing staff on three months probation.
The current supervisor James Mansfield,

Case Of Failure Of The Data Nodes
case of failure of the data nodes, the name node knows which data node has failed since that
particular data node will not report back in time to the name node. The name node also knows where
the data that is supplied to the data node has gone redundantly to the other data node. Therefore the
job still goes to completion even though a couple of data nodes fail in the big data processing. Since
the Hadoop MapReduce framework is master–slave architecture there is a chance of single point
failure. The single point failure occurs when the name node itself fails. In that case there is also a
presence of secondary name node that place in the event of single point failure.
Figure 1 MapReduce Working
IV. METHODOLOGY/ALGORITHM
.
The action rules discovery is done using the LERS algorithm.
Table 2 – Decision System S Let's apply the LERS algorithm for the decision system S in the table
2. In this example the attributes a, b, c are stable. The attributes e, f, g are flexible and the d is
decision attribute. We will get the action rules when the decision attribute changes from d2 to d1.
Step 1: Extract all rules, which imply  d1 that means we should have d1 on the right hand side of
the rule. This should be done using LERS algorithm.
Step 2: Generate r [d2  d1] r1 = [b1  c1  f2  g1]  d1 r1 [d2  d1] = [b1  c1  (f,  f2) 
(g,  g1)]  (d, d2  d1) b1  c1 – stable f2  g1 – flexible (f,  f2) means change f from
anything to f2
Step 3: Compute set of

D1 Unit 3
Unit 3 Module 5 RDQ #5.4 Hello everyone, Of all the questions answered, I believe I am guilty of
buying in bulk packs or shopping in bulk. I believe in saving money, I do not believe in creating bad
habits; for one thing do not bring your teenage mutant (15–year–old son with a craving for sugar
and a metabolism of a goat) to the Costco with you. Now, I did find an article to back my own
opinion, if buying a dozen of blueberry bagels increases your intake of bagel, probably not a good
idea. In the article 15 items to always worth buying in bulk (Ham, 2014), Trent agrees if bulk calls
for buying a dozen of cookies, and with those extra cookies we eat more than we should. Trent does
have great ideas as far as stock and save on the easy to store ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The positive feedback on products to assure quality and may lead to a purchase decision.
Endorsements by celebrities and models play an important role in such buying patterns. (d) Buying
a new car: Consumption influenced by Instrumental conditioning: trial and error by the consumer.
Here reinforcement takes place in the form of shaping, the act of trying to reinforce certain behavior
before the preferred behavior actually occurs. Customers intending to buy a car would prefer to take
a test drive first. Car dealers often tend to offer gift vouchers or discounts to prospective customers
is voluntary and so the learning obtained is instrumental learning. (e) Switching cell phone service:
This can be an example of cognitive learning, customer using an off brand of cellular service with
network services problems, with known issues of dropped calls. As a result, he would need a service
that specifically addresses his/her particular needs. A comparison of all the available choices and
would select the service that suits him/her the best. He would make the best choice and shift to "x"
brand, displaying cognitive

Unit 29 D1
Unit 29 D1 ADEEBA KIRAN
D1 – Evaluate the distribution systems in delivering goods and services for a selected
Organisation
Introduction
In this assignment I am going to evaluate the distribution systems in delivering goods and services
for one of the well–known food sector business and that is ASDA. I am going to look at both the
positive and the negative aspects of the distribution systems used and make recommendations for
improvement with justified reasons
Asda gets its products straight from the manufacturers and then sells them directly to the customers
they don't need to involve a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also have a change of suppliers every year. Asda also has a trend that attracts customers that is
"you save money everytime" this attracts the customers as they will get their shopping done at a
lower price than the rival companies such as Tesco which is also very popular.
● The cost of the distribution system
At Asda the finance department is responsible for paying suppliers on time and ensuring that Asda
receives prompt payment of goods that is due to them. Asda vehicles collect goods from the supplier
and deliver to the relevant distribution centre and this saves Asda the time and money for hiring a
third party to deliver the stock. Asda had now switched to rail for their distribution network. They
use 245 new double–deck trailers to save over 10 million road miles every year by doubling the
amount they carry in each journey.
ASDA is reducing the cost of transporting goods by using advanced map–based transport
optimisation software. The innovative routing and scheduling system from Paragon Software
Systems allow ASDA's logistics experts to model better routes and make more efficient use of its
fleet and drivers. This is forecast to save ASDA between

Unit 30 D1

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Unit 30 D1