Frederick Jackson Turner's Frontier Thesis Analysis

Frederick Jackson Turner Analysis
History is a matter of what happened. Historians, however, work hard to understand why everything happened. To do so, they must look back hundreds
of years to each event and somehow answer the question, why did this happen? Of these historians, three include Frederick Jackson Turner, who
believed that the western frontier movements were the cause to many events, Richard Hofstadter, who believed that small groups impacted American
politics, and Charles Beard, who felt that the constitution was written for other reasons than many people thought. Each man picks apart American
history and uses his own interpretation to analyze each event. Although each argument is convincing, Frederick Jackson Turner's is most definitely the
best analysis, as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In his essay, he states "The rising steam navigation on western waters, the opening of the Erie Canal, and the westward extension of cotton culture
added five frontier states in this period" (Turner). Turner uses several different events and connects it to the advancement on the frontier. These are not
the only events that he manages to link the frontier to, as he explains more at a later point in his essay. In Hofstadter's essay on "the paranoid style",
Hofstadter uses three events but does not clearly link them to his theory. As an example, he uses the Illuminati and Masonry as an event to connect
things together but only really explains the history behind this (Hofstadter). He never states how these were affected by his "paranoid style". As well as
Hofstadter, Beard did a similar thing in his essay. Beard's idea was that the Constitution was written for a different purpose than many people think but
he rarely mentions what this purpose was. Beard does state that "the underlying purpose of the Constitution was not the establishment of popular
government by means of parliamentary majorities" (Beard). Although this answers to his idea, this is the only time in the entire essay where this is
mentioned. In every other part, Beard is explaining the process of writing the Constitution at the Convention and how the Articles of Confederation had
caused nothing but harm to the new
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Capitalism In Utah
1. Utah is both a product of the times in which it emerged but also a unique entity that worked to shape its own future. Robbins and Malone both
describe how the west, and by a large extent Utah is a part of the great narrative of the American West and sometimes differing from it entirely. By
exploring the different facets and predominant activities of 1850's and beyond we can find clues as to the origins and ultimate fate of the region . By
exploring Western American capitalism, various functions of manifest destiny, and how settlers adhered to the frontier pioneer spirit we can learn the
overall narrative in which the region participates.
Capitalism in the West: Mormons may have been among the first to settle inUtah; however ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If the thing was one pragmatic to be done, then the most immediate, rough and ready, effective way was the best way. Utah settlers followed this
model, although with less personal autonomy and more respect for religious authority in worldly matters.7 Mormon settlers followed this idea in the
"spirit" of the law rather than the "letter" of the law in forging their new identity out west. It followed from the lack of organized political life in the
backwoods society, that the individual was exalted and given free play. The West was another name for opportunity. Here were mines to be seized,
fertile valleys to be claimed; all the natural resources open to the shrewdest and the boldest. The United States is unique in the extent to which the
individual has been given an open field, unchecked by restraints of an old social order, or of restrictions of government.8 The self–made man was the
Western man's ideal, was the kind of man that all men might become. Out of his wilderness experience, out of the freedom of his opportunities, he
fashioned a formula for social regeneration, the freedom of the individual to seek his own. This also was the way of the Utah early settler which was
effectively a country unto itself.9 Without hindrances settlers claimed the Salt Lake Valley and made it their own in the manner which they saw fit,
relying only on their own better judgment and ability

Frederick Jackson Turner Frontier Thesis
Although the utopian notion of 'the West' had been a prominent mythology in American culture from colonial times, another and very central aspect of
the development of the mythic West must be illuminated in order to explain why the mythic West's position has remained. By reviewing how the
academic study of the West has developed, this chapter will argue it is the mythic version of the West that remains alive and potent in American culture
and identity today despite these changes.
Frederick Jackson Turner and the "Frontier Thesis"
While the American West had been described and imagined in utopian terms before the 1890s, "what was needed to give the myth permanent substance
was an intellectual justification for the continuing presence of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Deborah Epstein Popper, Robert E. Lang, and Frank J. Popper argue that the "explanation for Turner's power lies in the way in which he joined
apparently divergent traditions of knowledge to simultaneously invigorate, modernize, and mythology the concept of the frontier." (92) By
systemizing and bringing together cultural beliefs and ideas American already understood and generally accepted, Turner's concept became the
"cultural glue" (Popper, Lang, and Popper, 98) that united the nation. The power of Turner's thesis in that sense lies in how it united and expressed
some of the most enduring myths and beliefs many Americans have felt and to some degree still feel about their national identity. Turner's language
which has been criticized for being vague is also one of the thesis' strengths; because Turner's definition of 'frontier' is so vague it continues to be open
to question and interpretation which allows the interpreter to inscribe his or her own beliefs and images into it even

An Essay On American Imperialism
American Imperialism
American Imperialism has been a part of United States history ever since the American Revolution. Imperialism is the practice by which large,
powerful nations seek to expand and maintain control or influence on a weaker country. Throughout the years, America has had a tendency to take over
other people 's land. Authors like Frederick Jackson Turner, Alfred Thayer Mahan, Albert J. Beveridge, Mark Twain, and William James all distinctive
perspectives on U.S expansion and imperialism at the turn of the 20th century.
Frederick Jackson Turner was a young American historian. Turner 's commitment to American history was to argue that the frontier past best explained
the history of the United States. On 1893, he introduced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He quotes, "The history of sea power is, largely, though by no means solely, a narrative of contests between nations, of mutual rivalries, of violence
frequently culminating in war." Mahan saw sea power as thoroughly intertwined with war. His argument was that a great navy was essential for national
prosperity through military and economic expansion.
A famous campaign speech, "The March of the Flag" was addressed by Albert J. Beveridge, a politician and historian. Beveridge is known as one
of the great American imperialists. He expressed his views concerning about the US imperialism. He felt our land should not be taken for granted
and is well worth fighting for. Beveridge states a lot of positive aspects about it in his speech. He even opens with a powerful attention grabbing
statement "It is a noble land that god has given us land that can feed and clothe the world, a land whose coastlines would enclose half the countries
of Europe", he gives the audience all these positive images of our land and America and raises the question if they can govern different land why can
't America. Beveridge was hopeful for an appointment to the U.S. Senate by the Indiana legislature, and the issue of expansionism was of importance
to the nation. His remarks suggest a special destiny for America, a destiny built upon superior racial qualities and a responsibility to give to others our
economic,

American Imperialism Then and Now: Diffusion of the...
The imperialist spirit of the United States was inherited from England after the U.S. broke away from its mother country in 1775. The young country
wanted to spread its ways of living across its landscape, creating defined boarders on both sides that separated it from its English predecessors. Thus
America's New Frontier was born. America built up its imperialistic nature throughout the 19th century and on into the 20th century, flexing its muscles
and establishing itself as a new world superpower. The modern United States no longer finds land to claim, but instead is involved with a Cultural
Imperialism, which has affected how other countries around the world feel about the United States. Americas need to find a new frontier has long ...
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America also fights wars in order to spread democracy to other countries. A democratic republic form of government does not make the United States
unique; many countries have republics, democracies, or both. However the United States is unique because of how much stress it puts into trying to
spread the ideas of a democratic government to foreign countries around the world.
Americans generally have feelings of exceptionalism from the rest of the world. This was especially prevalent during the late 19th and 20th centuries
when the United States had completed its growth from coast to coast, and civilization and industry were booming. Patriotic pride is important to the
growth and prosperity of a country because it provides a positive outlook on the future. Senator Albert Beveridge of Ohio declared in a speech to
Congress that America was "[God's] chosen people...to lead in the regeneration of the world" (Beveridge 1). This type of radical nationalism can lead to
American imperialism simply because the American imperialists believe they have a right to colonize other nations. Rahul Varma, a Canadian
playwright and essayist for the Playwrights Guild of Canada, wrote an article about the damaging effects of globalization. He writes that globalization
is changing world policy and cultures into a monoculture not unlike that of the United States. The American culture, he continues, which the other
unique cultures may fall victim to is one of rapid

The Frontier Thesis Summary
The Frontier Thesis may play a heavy part in U.S. history, but there are implications for truly understanding the outlines of this thesis. Fredrick Jackson
Tuner during a great meeting of American Historical Association on July 12th, 1893 in Chicago, a paper named "The Significance of the Frontier in
American History." This paper introduced an innovative way of astonishment to understanding the construction of America. Turner envisioned that the
history of America was not focused one the prominence of the Frontier and the America established many trades and accomplishments from this
voyage. Such as Tuner laid out the foundation of his thesis, he also didn't account for the flaws that were overlooked from his discernment of the
Frontier. (Tuner, pg. 1–9) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Turner, "in the settlement of America we have to observe how European life entered the continent, and how America modified and
developed that life and reacted on Europe."(Turner, pg. 2) It is believed that America was an extension of Europe civilization just in a different land,
but in Turner's thesis, is that we developed new techniques and faced broadened challenges that change the way we think in America. This is the key
point of his argument, which the vast skills and knowledge we acquired from the excursion westward, created a new society and left the old influences
behind. As stated by Turner, "the existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of American settlement westward, explain
American development." (Turner, pg. 1) He highly believes that the Frontier plays an indispensable role in American History throughout the
colonization of the West. (Tuner, pg.

Significance Of The Frontier Thesis
The Frontier Thesis Introduction The emergence of western history as an important field of scholarship started with Frederick Jackson Turner's
(1861–1932) famous essay "The Significance of the Frontier in American history."[1] This thesis shaped both popular and scholarly views of the West
for the next two generations. In his thesis, Turner argued that the West had to be taken seriously. He felt that up to his time there had not been enough
research of what he in his essay call "the fundamental, dominating fact in the U.S. history": the territorial expansion from the Atlantic to the Pacific
coast. The frontier past was, according to Turner, the best way to describe the distinctive American history and character. To this day,
... Show more
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According to the frontier thesis, all the resources on the frontier as well as its lack of an established socio–political structure provided opportunities for
the settlers. They could now pursue their dreams "of limitless wealth and self–betterment."[6] Cheap or free land meant more opportunities for the
self–made man, and provided a 'safety valve' for the 'newcomers': Since the day when the fleet of Columbus sailed into the waters of the New
World, America has been another name for opportunity, and the people of the United States have taken their tone from the incessant expansion
which has not only been open but has even been forced upon them. (100) Free land led to new opportunities, and it was up to each individual and
their desire to work hard and climb the economic and social ladder: "...each frontier did indeed furnish a new field of opportunity, a gate of escape
from the bondage of the past; and freshness, and confidence, and scorn of older society..."(Turner, 100). Everything was open to the man who knew
how to seize the opportunity. The self–made man became the ideal of the West, and eventually every man in the U.S.A. should be like him. It was the
work ethic of the frontier, not of the South or East, Turner thought, that had contributed the most to the American character. The frontier culture
concentrated on the dollar and it became important to make something out of your life. People were constantly

American Imperialism In The 1800's
In the late 19th to early 20th century, American imperialism was on the rise. The United States was expanding outside of the continent from Puerto
Rico to the Philippines. While the conquering of nations was important, the ideologies behind imperialism played an even greater role. Intellectuals
from sociologists to Navy admirals created arguments to justify America's global expansion. Little did they know that remnants of their philosophies
would still be in use over a century later. One very influential ideology in Americanimperialism was created by Alfred T. Mahan. Mahan was a
historian, geostrategist, and US Navy admiral. By the late 1800s, he had become the Navy's leading advocate and become very influential in politics
with his close ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, America's main justification for the expansion came from social Darwinism. In the social hierarchy, theUnited States is at the top tier, or the
"fittest", while countries like the Philippines and Puerto Rico would be on the bottom. During this time period, America's economy was struggling and
heading toward a depression, but this is where the "survival of the fittest" comes into play. The strong United States did what it had to, like conquer
small, weak Pacific countries, to benefit and maintain survival. Also, in this case of social Darwinism, Anglo–Saxonism goes hand in hand. American's
belief that they were a "superior" race, and they were obligated to spread American ideals, was used a justification of imperialism. Frederick Jackson
Turner's ideology was also used as justification. Turner stated, "American energy will continually demand a wider field for its exercise." This, in fact,
became a true statement. With America's goal of expanding from coast to coast, a new frontier was needed, and what better place than Asia and the
Pacific

American Frontier And Railroad System Analysis
The Significance of the American Frontier and Railroad System The American Frontier and Railroad System provided a new and shining horizon for
the majority of American civilians. Prior to the Westward expansion of America, majority of the territory located within the west remained uninhabited
and untamed. The Homestead act, which was signed by Lincoln in 1862, provided willing settlers 160 acres of land. The only requirements for the
settlers was five years of continuous residence on the land and a small fee. This was a major contributor for western expansion and cultivation of the
land. Additionally, this was the one of the first time within history where the authority put forth effort to help and promote becoming a landowner

The Significance Of The Frontier In American History
Throughout history rules and regulations have been a part of life in America for over 120 years. It has evolved into an extremely important part of life
and it affects millions of Americans. America has gone through several changes since the late 1800's. Turner gives his opinion on The Significance of
the Frontier in American History at the meeting of the American Historical Association inChicago, 12 July 1893, during the World Columbian
Exposition. He states that "Up to our own day American history has been in a large degree the history of the colonization of the Great West. The
existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of American settlement westward, explain American development." He
thought that if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The works of travelers along each frontier from colonial days onward describe certain common traits, and these traits have, while softening down, still
persisted as survivals in the place of their origin, even when a higher social organization succeeded. The result is that to the frontier the American
intellect owes its striking characteristics. That coarseness and strength combined with acuteness and inquisitiveness; that practical, inventive turn of
mind, quick to find expedients; that masterful grasp of material things, lacking in the artistic but powerful to effect great ends; that restless, nervous
energy;5 that dominant individualism, working for good and for evil, and withal that buoyancy and exuberance which comes with freedom?these are
traits of the frontier, or traits called out elsewhere because of the existence of the frontier. Since the days when the fleet of Columbus sailed into the
waters of the New World, America has been another name for opportunity, and the people of theUnited States have taken their tone from the incessant
expansion which has not only been open but has even been forced upon them. He would be a rash prophet who should assert that the expansive
character of American life has now entirely ceased. Movement has been its dominant fact, and, unless this training has no effect upon a people, the
American energy will continually demand a wider field for its

Essay On Masculinity In Huck Finn
Since the Frontier era in American history masculinity has evolved from simply being an advanced Neanderthal, someone who is an adventurous,
strong, outdoorsman that provides for, and protects his family to that of a well–mannered, kempt aristocrat by the end to turn of the 19th century.
While reading many early Romanticism, Transcendentalism, and Realism works have you ever noticed authors views are predominantly parallel with
the society and time in which they lived? American authors (men/woman) where thought of as revolutionary with their popular, well noted works, but
their gender ideals stem from society's views rather than their own perceptions. Without societies stipulations, these early authors could have been even
more significant and influential than they already are thought to be. The most well noted early American authors all have one big, sometimes
unrealized bias. That bias is gender. Authors such as Mark Twain,Walt Whitman, and Henry James all follow this unintentional norm in the way that
they have represented masculinity through their works. The most popular frontier author, Mark Twain, represents an early and more simplistic male
view through his work "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". Through Huck's adventures Twain is able to capture the early, simplistic forms of
masculinity. Huck was always exploring
"But the next day I went exploring around down through the island. I was boss of it; it all belonged to me, so to say, and I wanted to know all

The Turner Thesis Summary
The Turner Thesis is a thesis written by 1 Fredrick Jackson Turner in the year of 1893. It states multiple claims that have changed the view of many
U.S. historians and overall changed the history of America. This argument has caused many controversies including historians arguing over the true
meaning of 2"frontier". I agree with Turners thesis because it caused many phenomenon's and overall changed the frontier era. One part that I
supported from Turners Thesis is the impact it had on America. To this day many still believe that it is the most popular explanation of American
development among the literate public. His assessment of the frontier's significance was the first of its kind and revolutionized American intellectual. It

Expansion Of The Westward Expansion
America's Westward Expansion
Jammie E. Love
LETU University
Abstract During the westward expansion the Indians were the only Texans who had any real knowledge of the land west of the present day Interstate
Highway 35. Soon settlers began to push homesteads farther west into this uncharted region. The new explorers faced several dangers such as weather,
water shortages, and uncertain relations with Indians. New explorations and developments in transportation and establishments brought more
movement to the west. Residents began arriving in the west hoping to get rich land and political representation. The men and women who went out to
establish the last frontier lived lives that would decisively shape the American character. The settlement of the frontier was driven by profit and political
purpose. U.S. citizens pursued the work and adventure of subduing their country's last frontier. Settling the frontier brought out the best and worst in
people of all varieties that wanted to make their mark in the west.
What Drew People to the Westward Expansion Most people who settled theGreat Plains were ranchers. The western frontier was an idea place for
grazing huge herds of cattle. Cowboys tended herds of cattle, branded them, and managed long cattle drives across the open prairies. In 1869 the
building of the transcontinental railroad made it possible to ship the cattle market in large and profitable numbers (JRank Articles 2011). The
experience of the

The Frontier Of American History
In the Significance of the Frontier in American History, Frederick Jackson Turner discusses the understanding of the West as a concept. Turner's claims
included that the expansion into the frontier fueled individualism, stimulated democracy and nationalism, and widened the opportunity of
advancement. In the census of 1890, the frontier no longer had a place in the report because the previously unsettled areas had been broken into areas
of settlement. Turner uses the definition of two people per square mile of land as the frontier's official closing, and no longer a point of historical
relevance. In the essay, Turner points out the differences in America's expansion with other nations. Other nations developed in a confined area, then
...
The problem developed from excess credit of one of the field's founders, Frederick Jackson Turner. Although Turner's writings left out large groups
of people, many Americans viewed Turner's thesis as Western history. When Turner's ideas began to be criticized, that something had gone wrong in
Western history, not Turner's thesis. The view of Western history slowly began to change. Turner recognized the national significance of the frontier,
so abandoning him would threaten the place of the West in American history (Limerick). In 1984, American historian Patricia Limerick attended a
history conference. All of the focus of the history of America was on the revolutionary war in the East. This inspired her to write Legacy of
Conquest. Limerick wanted to reclaim what other historians have said, critique Turner, but not throw the idea of the west away. Her thesis argues the
West as a place of property and cultural dominance. Limerick defines the West as a place of conquest and diversity. Limerick stresses the West as a
place rather than a process, but didn't draw exact borders of the region. Limerick deemphasizes the "end" of the frontier; she argues that the West was
an important meeting ground for a diversity of languages, cultures, and religions, including minorities Turner left out. This blending of diversity in the
West is an

Essay about The Myth of the Old West
Over the years, the idea of the western frontier of American history has been unjustly and falsely romanticized by the movie, novel, and television
industries. People now believe the west to have been populated by gun–slinging cowboys wearing ten gallon hats who rode off on capricious, idealistic
adventures. Not only is this perception of the west far from the truth, but no mention of the atrocities of Indian massacre, avarice, and ill–advised, often
deceptive, government programs is even present in the average citizen's understanding of the frontier. This misunderstanding of the west is epitomized
by the statement, "Frederick Jackson Turner's frontier thesis was as real as the myth of the west. The development of the west was, in... Show more
The origins of the ranging business as we know it began in 1848, when Texas cattle drovers began to herd their livestock north towards Missouri,
where the drovers would sell them to make a profit. (Terrell 187). According to a Dallas newspaper in 1850, "[The cattle] are to be sold for beef , or
to furnish teams for California emigrants" (Terrell 187). Major markets for cattle in the North during this time period included Independence and
Kansas City, Missouri. Although the cattle ranging which was occurring in the west during the mid–eighteen hundreds was known by the government
to be taking place, a large part of the business was, in fact, illegal. In fact, John Upton Terrell declares that cattle herders', "historical significance is
not to be found in beneficial contributions to the nation welfare, for they made none. Quite to the contrary, they are worthy of note for the political
corruption they engendered" (Terrell 181) This stems originally from the disease which the cattle carried with them, which the state of Missouri
suffered from as a result of the cattle drives. Thus, Missouri attempted to regulate the flow of livestock into its borders by passing legislation. This
"cattle act" which was enacted in 1855, could not be reasonably enforced and therefore failed. The reason that it could not be enforced was because the
cattle herders often bribed the justices of the peace, who were given the authority to impound

Turner's Argumentative Analysis
In the year of 1890 the Bureau of the Census proclaimed that the frontier was officially closed. For many people finding out that the Golden West
was no longer an achievable dream it put many people into a state of depression. A historian of this time named Frederick Jackson Turner, about how
important the Frontier was in American history, it was published in the year of 1894 under the title of "The Significance of the Frontier in American
History" (282). His argument was that the expansion of the New World was much different from the development of the Old World because "the
existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of American settlement westward" (282). Also that the frontier made it
possible of the

The Significance Of Westward Expansion
In 1893 when Frederick Jackson Turner delivered his famous essay "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," the United States had
recently fulfilled the goal of Manifest Destiny by finishing its conquest of the West. Westward expansion had been an integral aspect of the American
identity and its citizens were left wondering what would continue to propel the United States into the future. At the same time, people were also
looking back and trying to decide how exactly the frontier had shaped American life. The common belief was that the United States' conquest of the
West was glorious and peaceful and Turner's essay serves as a perfect example of this line of thinking. For Turner and his ilk, the West was an
uninhabited ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By disregarding the fact that people who had their own distinct culture already inhabited the West, Turner was able to prove his argument that the
West's primitiveness was the driving force behind the United States' development. This primitiveness, for Turner, allowed society to be constantly
reborn. As the settlers inched across the map, they were constantly rebuilding society from the ground up. They started as simple hunters trying to
survive out in the harsh wilderness. Once they moved away from strictly hunting and more towards trading, civilization began to take shape. The ranch
and the farm started to find their place in society, which was followed by the rise of manufacturing and the city. For Turner, this process occurred all
throughout the West. This pattern of rebirth allowed the settlers to share a common heritage. The people who settled Utah started with nothing just as
the people who settled Nebraska and yet they each ended up with the same American culture. This could not have happened if the settlers would have
had to contend with already established civilization, so the Native Americans had to be overlooked. The frontier did more than just rebuild society in
the West; it also helped to shape life back East. Turner argues that the individualistic nature of the West helped to make the nation much more
democratic – its "most important effect." When the settlers settled out West, the

Buffalo Bill's Impact On The Wild West
William Cody's legacy as a both a performer and a historical figure is mixed. Known as "Buffalo Bill" to both his critics and his fans, Cody embodied
the Wild West, establishing a narrative of frontier life and those who resided in it. Through his traveling performances, Cody constructed an image that
resonated with millions of Americans. Many historians have analyzed Buffalo Bill's cultural significance and how he affected Americans' perceptions
on expansion.
Since Christianson's work is a foreword to Cody's autobiography, it depicts Cody in a relatively positive light. It largely focuses on the importance of
Buffalo Bill – describing in the thesis how this image attributed to "a sweeping narrative that places the American frontier at the center of ... Show more
Utilizing mostly secondary sources, Riley discusses how the professional relationship between Buffalo Bill and Annie Oakley strengthened the
American frontier, as they pair became "leading interpreters of Manifest Destiny and of its casualties, American Indians" (Riley 256). As she describes
in her thesis, "by creating the cowboy and the cowgirl and imbuing them with ideals of white manhood and womanhood, Cody and Oakley entered the
era's ongoing debate concerning proper gender roles for men and women, popularizing standards to which many Americans soon aspired" (256). In
other words, Riley argues that the professional relationship between the individuals was significant in popularizing the West. Through their show,
Buffalo Bill and Oakley created the Wild West, "presenting their version of western settlement and instructing white citizens, immigrants, and children
in the American national ideology" (276). Buffalo Bill and Oakley's perception on the West was significant because of its popularity among American
citizens. As Riley discusses, the shortcomings in accuracy are negated by the show's cultural

Effects Of The Frontier On American Imperialism
Dr. Magee
From Relative Isolation to Global Involvement At the time of the Spanish American War the United States went from relative isolation to increased
global involvement because of 1. The spirit of the American people captured by the idea of the frontier and, 2. The belief it was the duty of America
to maintain peace of all nations. The consequences of this increased global involvement on American Society was 3. The clashing views of the
imperialist and anti–imperialist parties. America first took a step towards greater world involvement due to 1. The effects of the frontier on the
American spirit. In 1893 Fredrick Jackson Turner delivered the idea of "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," to a gathering of... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Americans quickly fell in love with the ideas that they had set in place and started to form imperialistic ideals that it should begin to expand its
commercial interests elsewhere into the world. As American enjoyed continued expansion and development it was then led to greater world
involvement due to 2. The belief that it was the duty of the American people to maintain peace in the world. As time progresses from the days of
Washington's presidency to the time of Theodore Roosevelt's presidency we see an important shift in the foreign policy of the United States. In
Washington's Farewell Address he warned of the involvement in foreign affairs stating, "...a passionate attachment of one nation for another produces a
variety of evils. Sympathy for the favorite nation, facilitating the illusion of an imaginary common interest in cases where no real common interest
exists, and infusing into one the enmities of the other, betrays the former into a participation in the quarrels and wars of the latter without adequate
inducement or justification."3 This was the common thought of the time and it was once again exemplified in the Monroe Doctrine during President
Monroe's annual message to the Congress in 1823. " In the wars of the European powers in matters relating to themselves we have never taken any
part, nor does it comport with our policy to do so."4 These thoughts of remaining neutral

Outlaws And Lawmen In The 20th Century
I will introduce outlaws and lawmen in the west. I will identify them, discuss the important background circumstances for them, and assess the
historical significance.
Outlaws and Lawmen both are special groups of people in wild west in 20th century. As the textbook states, "because Western communities lack
established legal and social institutions to restrain and punish criminal, anti–social, deviant behavior" (LP 51), outlaws and lawmen became the special
groups of the American frontier.
In the end of 19th century, with the expansion of the west territory, due to "White migration to Indian Territory"(LP 48) and high economic profits of the
western states (LP 49), the growth of population and economy induced western lawlessness problem. Western Communities lacked effective
policies and law enforcement officers to control the rate of crime (Primary 51). Moreover, people accepted outlaws behaviors and considered outlaws
as local heroes (LP 51). For example, Billy the kid and Jesse James were notorious outlaws. Billy the kid killed many persons, and Jesse James robbed
banks and trains for years with his brothers (LP 53–54) .
In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First of all, outlaws and lawmen contributed significantly in the western social order. Though they had big conflicts and let the west become chaos
in 20th century, these two special groups were the symbol of process that the west in the United States was from outlawry to effective social order.
Secondly, outlaws and lawmen contributed significantly in the culture of the west. Some popular works,such as "Saga of Billy the Kid", music, and
television programs, can be traced directly or indirectly to the history of outlaws and lawmen. No matter what age of people, they all were affected by
this culture. It can be seen that outlaw and lawmen was a special part of culture in that period, and promote western to

Frederick Jackson Turner Significance Of The Frontier Thesis
Frederick Jackson Turner 's "The Significance of the Frontier" is, in his eyes, an accurate depiction of America 's development since the Colonial
Period. However, Turner 's Frontier Thesis fails to discuss the involvement of two very specific groups of people, groups that certainly had too much
of an effect on the progression of the country for him to safely leave out. Native Americans have a pivotal role in America 's history, yet Turner 's
mentions of them in his thesis are extremely limited. For this reason, Frederick Jackson Turner 's "The Significance of the Frontier" is not an accurate
depiction of the history of the United States. Unlike the image that Turner represents in his Frontier Thesis, Native Americans played a large role in the
formation of America 's history. Turner continuously undermines their presence, referring to them mostly in passing and never giving their race much
credit. When discussing the presence of different animals and people on the frontier, he ranks them only one step above animals, saying "watch the
procession of civilization marching single file – the buffalo following the trail to the salt springs, the Indian, the fur–trader and hunter, the cattle–raiser,
the pioneer farmer – and the frontier has passed by." In saying this, Turner is conveying the imagery that Indians are altogether their own species, not
quite animals but neither human enough to be included in what he would consider the presence of man. Murphy 's book Great Lakes

What Is The Significance Of The Declaration Of Independence
Chapter 4 examines the declaration of independence. The declaration of independence is one of the most important topics in the nation's history which
was drafted by Thomas Jefferson, and was published for the benefit of the world. The author used the figure of Andrew Jackson as an example subject
and began with the "frontier theory" of Fredrick Jackson turner. The frontier thesis is the argument by historian Fredrick Jackson turner in 1983, which
when the American democracy was formed by the American frontier. The congress declared the colonies independence by issuing the document on
July 4th, 1776. Turner first announced his thesis a paper called "The significant of the Frontier in American History", which delivered to the American
Historical

The Early Years Of The American Civil War
The study of the early years of the America republic has not received the same attention from historians, as have many other periods of American
history. In fact, only slavery and sectionalism, the leading causes of the American Civil War, have been consistently covered in much of the historical
study of the first half of the nineteenth century. This became quite obvious with the readings that I spent time with this semester. Many were somewhat
long in the tooth, yet still remained standard bearers for their topic, as further study has been sporadic or nearly nonexistent. This seems especially true
of the studies that attempt to bring together the various elements in a manner that creates a big picture of the time period. Regional or social histories
have dominated this period in the last twenty years and perhaps it is time for a new attempt at integrating the various pieces of the puzzle into a
coherent picture. This is not to dismiss the people and groups that make the story, but to put their story back into a greater context. The numerous books
I read, when pieced together, accomplish this to some degree, but this manner is incomplete, as it does not, nor were the majority of the authors
intending too, create a complete picture of what America was like in the early nineteenth century. The first historian to attempt an overarching theme of
the west was Frederick Jackson Turner in his Significance of the Frontier in American History. For years, Turner's vision was

Frederick Jackson Turner The Father Of The Frontier Summary
Frederick Jackson Turner painted the picture of what is recognized today as American history with his Frontier Thesis, first introduced to the American
Historical Association in Chicago in 1893 with his seminal paper "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," where he calls the frontier
"the line of most rapid and effective Americanization" (201). Turner, although he did not himself coin the phrase, may be appropriately named the
father of "rugged individualism," a prevailing understanding of the American spirit, which refers to the go it alone, bootstrapping mentality Turner
would indicate that the West, and thereby the nation, was founded upon. Chief In–mut–too–yah–lat–lat – which means "thunder traveling over the...
In Turner, we are told that the cost of conquest is nothing beside the rewards it brings, but with Chief Joseph, we see the truth of this deception and
realize that after the War, the Indian Peoples became, as blacks before them, mere pawns at the hands of the white man in this great American
experiment. Turner's paper eulogized the frontier, coming on the heels of the U.S. Census Bureau's announcement that there was no longer a
discernable frontier line in 1890. Turner saw the West as a laboratory, where our nation truly created its own identity, away from the European
influence felt in the East. There, "out of the primitive economic and political conditions of the frontier," were the settlers able to create something
expressly American as they moved "into the complexity of city life," founding a new "individualism, democracy and nationalism (Turner, 199; 225).
Turner's narrative of American expansion is well–illustrated by John Gast in his famous painting American Progress, which depicts Lady Progress
bringing forth the light from the East to illuminate the dark, savage, and undiscovered West, guiding settlers who come by stagecoach and train as the
Native Peoples retreat, fading out of the scene (Elmore, Sept. 12). "The American frontier," says Turner, "lies at the hither edge of free land," and
when he speaks of it, he does so "[considering] the whole frontier belt, including the Indian country" (Turner, 200). Because

The United States ' Identity During The Gilded Age
As the 19th century closes, the west held the reputation of mythical proportion and defined the United States' identity during the gilded age. Promises
and dreams of having free land, your own freedom, and wealth for all people infatuate the nation and those who hear of the frontier; these myths
created a "golden gilding " which masks the actual turmoil and issues in the United States. In 1863, historian, Frederick Jackson Turner lectured, "'The
Significance of the Frontier in American History,' in which he argued that on the western frontier the distinctive qualities of American culture were
forged: individual freedom, political democracy, and economic mobility." These tall tales created in the country a drive to push and inhabit the west...
America was truly not a free land for all "men", but only one which those in the party in power may claim and enjoy. Foner, Give Me Liberty, Volume
Two, Seagull, 5th Edition, 614. To begin urbanizing the west, the government began the building of railroads, granting land to families, and companies
with policies such as, the Homestead Act of 1864. Eric Foner describes the industrial phenomenon, " By the 1890s, five transcontinental lines
transported the products of western mines, farms, ranches, and forests to eastern markets and carried manufactured goods to the West." The
incorporation of production companies, family farms, and small cities with justice systems starting to form, made the west a much tamer place, and
shunned away the "wild" lifestyle of the cowboys. On the other hand these policies caused massive economic growth, "By 1913, the United States
produced one–third of the world's industrial output–more than the total of Great Britain, France, and Germany combined." Foner, Give Me Liberty,
Volume Two, Seagull, 5th Edition, 607
–615. However, as populations became more industrialized and centered near railroads and mines; the

The Significance Of The Frontie Thesis
The book, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," by Frederick Jackson Turner expresses many of the important concepts of the
American western frontier. "... but at present the unsettled area has been so broken into by isolated bodies of settlement that there can hardly be said
to be a frontier line," said the superintendent of the census for 1890. Showing the overwhelming American influence in the shaping of the frontier, this
quote captures the general structure of the frontier, at the time, and one can easily bridge the likeness between the absence of the frontier line to the
American aspects and dreams. Meaning, America motivates its citizens to spread and lay claim to the land because the American dream is to become
successful and in the late 19th The book, "The Significance of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Showing the overwhelming American influence in the shaping of the frontier, this quote captures the general structure of the frontier, at the time, and
one can easily bridge the likeness between the absence of the frontier line to the American aspects and dreams. Meaning, America motivates its citizens
to spread and lay claim to the land because the American dream is to become successful and in the late 19th century, and before, land possession meant
success. Attributing the expansion of the union and the suppressing of the frontier to the railroads and steamboats that allowed citizens to travel far
westward, Turner explains that the western frontier no longer exists, and the frontier is scattered with no directionality as the settlements. "By 1880 the
settled area had been pushed... and Montana and Idaho were receiving settlers," (3 Turner). Turner credits the biggest effect of the frontier on American
history as a central promotion for democracy, "...here and in Europe," (6

Of Frederick Jackson Turner The Significance Of The...
Explain the ideology of these four intellectuals and what their overall arguments were. THESIS Frederick Jackson Turner's, The Significance of the
Frontier in American History, written in 1893, is arguably one of the most influential interpretations of the American past ever published. Turner's
thesis, Frontier Thesis, stated that Europeans were changed by the settlement of North America, creating a new society based on the skills and
knowledge they learned, while settling the land, not by the European society they left behind. Turner believed the frontier was the driving power,
influencing and shaping the unique character of an individual American and American culture. As the frontier moved west, Turner believed the new
challenges that American settlers faced, created distinctive political institutions, values, and societal bonds change, fostering the idea of self reliance
and sectionalism. Outlined in Turner's writing is the progressive stages of settlement, swayed by dominating the frontier through urbanization, all the
while maintaining the experience of westward movement across the American continent. Moving west, resulting in the combination of ethnic groups,
creating a unique blend of American culture,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1874, Fiske published, Fiske's Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, an explanation of evolutionary ideology that was well received by Americans. Fiskie
published two small volumes, one presents the philosophic and scientific doctrines of Herbert Spencer, yet it was modified into a complete theory of
the universe. The second volume comprises the Synthesis, the laws of life, mind, and of society. Fiske believed that every organism that is exposed to
a consistent change, meets the change outward. Being applied to every organism, to the lowest organism struggling to survive in a hostile environment,
and to the highest organism, slowly evolving, enabling it to overcome opposing

The Significance of the Frontier in American History
How does Turner explain the recurring need for communication and transportation along the American frontier? What Turner wants to point out here
is that the American West is the most important feature of American history, and of the development of its society. He refers several times to a
process of "Americanization" and we will see that the definition he gives of it is a very peculiar one. He gives a definition of the frontier: "it lies at the
hither edge of free land", meaning that he considers the Indian territory to be free land. According to him the frontier is the "meeting point between
savagery and civilization", "the most rapid and effective Americanization". The process of Americanization he refers to is in fact a double... Show more
Year by year the farmers who lived on soil, whose returns were diminished by unrotated crops were offered the virgin soil of the frontier at nominal
prices. Their growing families demanded more lands, and these were dear. The competition of the unexhausted, cheap, and easily tilled prairie lands
compelled the farmer either to go west and continue the exhaustion of the soil on a new frontier, or to adopt intensive culture.
Thus the census of 1890 shows, in the Northwest, many counties in which there is an absolute or a relative decrease of population. These States have
been sending farmers to advance the frontier on the Plains, and have themselves begun to turn to intensive farming and to manufacture. A decade
before this, Ohio had shown the same transition stage. Thus the demand for land and the love of wilderness freedom drew the frontier ever onward.
Having now roughly outlined the various kinds of frontiers and their modes of advance, chiefly from the point of view of the frontier itself, we may
next inquire what were the influences on the East and on the Old World. A rapid enumeration of some of the more noteworthy effects is all that I have
time for.
First, we note that the frontier promoted the formation of a composite nationality for the American people. The coast was preponderantly English, but
the later tides of continental immigration

Turner Frontier Thesis
One of the most famous arguments made in the world of environmental history was sparked by Frederick Jackson Turner in his essay, "The
Significance of the Frontier in American History". In his essay that came to be known as the Frontier/ Turner Thesis, he claimed that modern American
culture and innovations had been developed by the growth of America into the western frontier. The migration of Americans to the western frontier
originated through their desire for adventure as well as fertile and cheap land that was open for the taking. The frontier promised possibilities of
expanding new markets in an unclaimed portion of the country. There are, however, several critics of the thesis, such as George Pierson, who disagree
with Turner as to the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Turner, through America's conquest of the frontier, the cultural traits of Americans could be credited to the directly to the land and "that
coarseness and strength combined with acuteness and acquisitiveness; that practical inventive turn of mind, quick to find expedients; that masterful
grasp of material things... that restless, nervous energy; that dominant individualism"(Turner 34). While on the other side of the argument, Pierson
believed that traits of modern Americans such as democracy and individualism had already existed in other parts of the world, and the frontier itself
had not created whole new theories and ways of

Response to Turner's Essay on The Significance of the...
Response to Turner's Essay on The Significance of the Frontier in American History
Turner's "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" essay presents the primary model for comprehending American history. Turner
developed his notions on the uncovering of the 1890 census that the frontier was coming to an end, that the nation had occupied its continental borders.
As Turner discusses in his essay, an extensive era of American development approached an ending, but left enduring marks on American society. A
major notion within his claims of the American frontier is, "the existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of American
settlement westward, [that] ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Critics denounce Turner's thesis as being much too ignorant on "economic concerns of past industrial America." Turner was also criticized for
removing the natives from his narrative and further ignores alternative motives. Furthermore, the notion of the frontier is also criticized as being
environmentally deterministic as people did not being fresh based on ambitions, but were merely victims of their current surroundings.
Supporters of Turner's thesis, defend Turner's ideas of the frontier as the opportunity to spawn individualism, democracy, and freedom. Furthermore,
they announce his claims as valid and reasonable, defending Turner's notions that during the great American frontier "the thinkers were restless and
inquiring, but what they lacked was room in which to try out their innovationsГўв‚¬В¦The frontier offered them the room and the opportunity." (Webb,
53)
While Turner's critics are valid in the sense that Turner's account on the frontier did not reveal the environmental determinism and his lack of revealing
the presence of natives with his narrative as profound flaws within his claims, nevertheless, his thesis remains extremely influential within

Turner The Significance Of The Frontier In American...
Benjamin Farhi
5/1/13
Band D
East to West Frederick Turner Jackson, born in 1861, in Portage, Wisconsin, grew up in a time of severe social change, in a nation plagued with an
identity crisis. Fascinated by the world around him, Turner chose to become a history professor, devoting his entire life to studying American culture
/society while teaching at the University of Wisconsin and Harvard. Constantly having the opportunity to study and observe the development of the
"American", Turner wrote extensively, about which attributes composed and influenced American democracy, societal values, and image. He published
an essay, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" about these topics in 1893, and presented it at the Chicago ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The chance at recreating your identity in the pursuit of longevity and financial security for the present and generations to come is what a Frontier
consisted of in Turnerian terms.
Correlated with Westward Expansion followed the advancement of democracy. The increase of West Coasters although on opposite sides of the
Country led to a rise of patriotic sentiments according to Turner. As he says in, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History", "American
democracy was born of no theorist's dream... It came out of the American forest, and it gained new strength each time it touched a new frontier. "
Turner felt that the each newly empowered settler who discovered success on the West Coast was fulfilling the American Dream. And by doing so,
each one of these citizens was helping progress American democracy, as a system that aided the people in creating a more perfect union, even in the
shadow of significant social challenges.
Turner's emphasis on the Frontier shaping American character through adaptation had strong undercurrents of sectionalism. He wrote, "The
Significance of the Frontier in American History," in opposition to the Census Bureau's report of 1890 and did not believe the federal government
should dictate what was and was not a frontier. In the essay he says, "The frontier had no need for standing armies, established churches, aristocrats or
nobles, nor for

Frederick Jackson Turner Frontier Thesis
The Frontier Thesis or Turner Thesis, is the argument advanced by historian Frederick Jackson Turner in 1893 that American democracy was formed
by the American frontier. He stressed the process–the moving frontier line–and the impact it had on pioneers going through the process. He also
stressed results; especially that American democracy was the primary result, along with egalitarianism, a lack of interest in high culture, and violence.
"American democracy was born of no theorist's dream; it was not carried in the Susan Constant to Virginia, nor in the Mayflower to Plymouth. It came
out of the American forest, and it gained new strength each time it touched a new frontier," said Turner. In the thesis, the American frontier established
liberty... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They argue that, "Frontier imagery motivates Fermilab physicists, and a rhetoric remarkably similar to that of Turner helped them secure support for
their research." Rejecting the East and West coast life styles that most scientists preferred, they selected a Chicago suburb on the prairie as the
location of the lab. A small herd of American bison was started at the lab's founding to symbolize Fermilab's presence on the frontier of physics and its
connection to the American prairie. The bison herd still lives on the grounds of

Government 's Military Interventions Toward Native Peoples...
The primary memory of United States' westward expansion in the 19th century is one of triumph because it doubled the nation's territory and increased
trade. However, the Old West during the 19th century was characterized by America's brutal obsession with expansion and the concept of American
exceptionalism. In Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy, Judge Holden celebrates the human nature of violence and its necessity to find order in
chaos. Blinded by the greed for control, he refuses to acknowledge the norms of civilized behavior. Similarly, under the principles of theManifest
Destiny, the U.S. government's military interventions toward Native peoples overlooked violence. These parallels reflect the exceptionalist idea that
one is inherently more virtuous and entitled to higher purposes. Historians and primary accounts confirm the parallelism that McCarthy draws between
violence and American history. Therefore, preconceived notions about the positive aspects of American expansionism are overturned by the
significance of its underlying violence. Attempts to justify westward expansion with Manifest Destiny advocated the pursuit of historical erasure. The
American westward movement rooted from the brutality of American exceptionalism and destructive manipulation of history. A New York Daily Times
article in 1851 romanticized Manifest Destiny as a "national progress" where the nation "thirsts for freedom in the furthest ends of the earth"
("Annexation in the Pacific"). The

Fredrick Jackson Turner Frontier Thesis
In 1893 Fredrick Jackson Turner presented the "frontier thesis". The thesis stated emphasized the idea that manifest destiny played a significant role
in creating the "American" society. The creation of the American society accomplished first through the frontier line which led to the creation of
American democracy and many other elements including sectionalism. The frontier line was just the beginning of what was to become of America.
Acres upon acres of land scarce of settlers allowed for easy expansion. "Frontier history tells the story of the creation and defense of communities, the
use of land, the development of markets, and the formation of states" (Hine and Faragher). One the expansion of the land started the formation of our
own ways formed. For the first time we began to modify the ways of European life and make them into our own. Eventually as we continued to
advance westward we began to leave the European ways of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Turner believed that the expansion of land had a significant influence on politics. Turner argued that the changes in the social life and the creation of
government was because of the original frontier lines. Turner emphasize the idea that the Americas new–found freedom greatly influenced their way of
government. This was demonstrated through the formation of a democracy as a new way to ensure that every individual had the chance to voice their
opinions. "Behind institutions, behind constitutional forms and modification, lie the vital forces that call these organs into life and shape them to meet
changing conditions" (Turner). As alluded to in the proceeding quote the changes America experienced that led them to the formation of a
representative government was the new found love of free rein over the new land that they had acquired. Their belief in the God–Given right to expand
their lands as far westward as possible taking down instantly anything that stood in the

What Are Texas Exceptionalism
In the American viewpoint, Texas is seen as the state that enhances their western characteristics alongside with their historic past of events placed in
significant monuments. This was to preserve their identity which had long gone through vast disputes in the past regarding to the creation of the state.
"Texans were even more determined than most states to recover their past. No other region of the country had experienced such a convoluted history."
(A Line in the Sand: The Alamo in Blood and Memory, 205)Texas had gained their independence from Mexico in 1836 and have remained a separate
nation for about nearly a decade. The Republic of Texaswas then granted their official recognition as a state in 1845 through the annexation of the
United States of America. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This particular state had achieved the accomplishment in breaking away from Mexico by their constant fight of what they believe in succeeding and
their continuation in following through until it was attained. Texas exceptionalism is knowledgeably portrayed with the assistant of the citizens who
consecutively record the relevant context and details of the major events throughout the built up leading to Texas striving for their independence from
Mexico and the actions that had been taken to bring that idea forward. A line which stood out promptly representing the Texas endeavor was that,
"Americans had long worshiped the

Frederick Jackson Turner Frontier Thesis Summary
The American Frontier consisted of a vibrant and expansive land made for the opportunity ofAmerican settlement until the late 19th century.
Unfortunately, the age of exploration of the Frontier officially ended in 1890 with the U.S Census Bureau declaring that "here can hardly be said to be
a frontier line." A historian, Frederick Jackson Turner, claimed that the Frontier shaped American culture and the attitude of Americans. By evaluating
U.S Census Bureau statistics, he famously wrote the Frontier Thesis. Along with the Frontier Thesis, Turner contributed to the field of New History,
primarily analyzing the West and Sectionalism of theUnited States. Today, historians acknowledge the tremendous impact Turner's role in American
Exceptionalism ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He followed in his father's footsteps by enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of Wisconsin. He eventually graduated and completed his Ph.D.
at John Hopkins University in 1889. His dissertation, "The Character and Influence of the Indian Trade in Wisconsin.", focused more on his native
frontier than the national spectrum of american history. The returned to the University of Wisconsin to begin historical research and teaching. During
the midst of his historical popularity, Turner spent a brief period of time as president of the American Historical Association in 1910 and served on the
board the American Historical Review from 1910 to 1915. After teaching at Wisconsin, he decided to join the faculty at Harvard University until 1924.
After serving as the chair for Harvard's Department of History he retired from teaching but continued his research at the Huntington Library in
California. The remained at the Huntington Library until his death in San Marino, California in 1932. Some of Turner's achievements included being
awarded posthumously the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1933 and the historical significance of expanding America's fascination with the West. Through
his literature, Turner showed that history was not necessary defined by period, otherwise, it was always

Native Americans By James Axtell
"The Indian presence precipitated the formation of an American identity" (Axtell 992). Ostracized by numerous citizens of the United States today, this
quote epitomizes Axtell's beliefs of the Indians contributing to our society. Unfortunately, Native Americans' roles in history are often categorized as
insignificant or trivial, when in actuality the Indians contributed greatly to Colonial America, in ways the ordinary person would have never
deliberated. James Axtell discusses these ways, as well as what Colonial America may have looked like without the Indians' presence. Throughout his
article, his thesis stands clear by his persistence of alteration the Native Americans had on our nation. James Axtell's bias delightfully enhances his
thesis, he provides a copious amount of evidence establishing how Native Americans contributed critically to the Colonial culture, and he considers
America as exceptional – largely due to the Native Americans. As all authors are undeniably guilty of, James Axtell has a bias, and not one shamefully
swept underneath the rug. The enlightening article Axtell has published remains not only as informational; it stands convicting in a sense.
Unfortunately, the reader may find themselves lumped into the assemblage of Americans that regard the Native Americans as "pathetic footnotes to the
main course of American History" (Axtell 981). Establishing his thesis, Axtell offers plentiful examples of how Native Americans contributed to
Colonial America,

What Are The Factors That Influence The Declaration Of...
Declaration of Independence– Written in 1776 by Thomas Jefferson, the 13 colonies declared themselves independent states from Great Britain. All
political ties with Great Britain were also broken. The Declaration of Independence also helped outline how the government in the new country would
function, and allowed the revolutionary war to be a war between two countries and not a civil war. The Influence of Sea Power upon History
1660–1783– Written in 1890 by Alfred Thayer Mahan, it was a naval strategy book. Policies in this book were adopted by most major navies. Alfred's
theories continue to be influential in the 21st century, evident in China's and India's emerging naval powers. Common Sense– Written 1775–1776 by
Thomas Pane. It advocated independence to the people of the 13 colonies.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Was a speech that was converted into a book, focused on not letting government overrule their consciences. Also dealt with slavery and excoriated
American imperialism in the Mexican–American War. Silent Spring– Written in 1962 by Rachel Carson. Tackled conservation issues that Rachel
Carson believed were caused by synthetic pesticides. Led to a nationwide ban on DDT and reversed the national pesticide policy. The Souls of Black
Folk– Written by W. E. B. Du Bois in 1903. Includes several essays on race and helped create an intellectual argument for the black freedom struggle
in the 20th century. Du Bois drew information from his own experiences as an African–American in the American society. Letters from Birmingham
Jail– Written by Martin Luther King, Jr. on April 16, 1963. Defends the strategy of nonviolent resistance and protests to racism. The letters became
important to the civil rights movement. Emancipation Proclamation–The first draft was written by Abraham Lincoln on July 22, 1862, Final copy took
effect on January 1, 1863. Changed the federal legal status of 3 million + enslaved people to free

The Events Of The Frontier
"The Frontier" is one of the most American of ideals; it is vital to our history, culture, and identity. The events of the Frontier have shaped the
United States into the country that it is today. We can see its significance through the art, photography and literature of the era. These platforms of
expression allow us to understand and get an idea of what life was like for those pioneers exploring the west for the first time. The first piece is a
painting called "Loops and Swift Horse are Surer than Lead". I selected this art because it gives us a look at the dangers faced by many for our future.
The artist Charles Marion Russell is known for his paintings of cowboys and scenes from the west in the late 1800's to early 1900's. Russell himself

Frederick Jackson Turner's Frontier Thesis Analysis

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Frederick Jackson Turner's Frontier Thesis Analysis