2. By the end of this section, you will be
able to:
1. Explain what is water catchment
2. Describe the role of rainforests in the
oxygen cycle
3. List and explain the importance of
rainforests
3.
An area that is drained by a river and the
tributaries (smaller rivers that flow into it).
Trees in a rainforest reduce surface runoff.
Rain is dripped into the ground via the
trees.
Groundwater storage is large in rainforests.
Impurities in rainwater are filtered by soil
before entering reservoirs.
◦ Seletar and Peirce Reservoirs.
5.
Visit the website on Pg 80 to learn how
Singapore increased its watcher catchment
from half to two-thirds of our land surface in
2011.
6.
Rainforests help recycle oxygen.
In the day, photosynthesis takes place
Rainforest take in carbon dioxide and
produce oxygen
This helps reduce the total amount of carbon
dioxide in the environment.
Human industrial activity releases large
amount of carbon dioxide, we need the
rainforests.
Rainforests absorb 2.4 billion tonnes of
carbon dioxide in a year.
7.
8.
Flora
◦ Plants species
Fauna
◦ Animals, insects species
Rainforest are home to over 2 million species
of Flora and Fauna.
Many of these species have yet to be properly
studied by mankind.
Deforestation leads to the loss (extinction) of
many species
9. 1.
2.
Ample sunlight in the rainforests
allow for rapid flora growth.
The large amount of flora serves
as food for fauna. The
continuous canopy also serves as
a habitat of flora and fauna
10.
11. Humans
who live in the rainforest.
Original inhabitants of the
country.
Rainforest provide them with their
daily necessities
◦ Food, clothing, medicine
12.
13. People
who do not grow food.
Engage in hunting of animals for
meat by the men.
Gathering of wild fruits and
vegetation for food by women and
children.
14.
People who grow their own plants for food
and medicine.
Clearing of small plots of land through
burning.
Ash from burning provides fertilizer for
crops.
When land is no longer fertile, it is allowed
to fallow.
New plot is selected and process is
repeated.
15.
16. Rainforest provide wood for fuel
Rainforest provide 20% of global
industrial timber
◦ Tropical hardwood (teak, ebony,
mahogany, meranti)
◦ Very expensive and valuable
◦ Durable and strong.
◦ Used for furniture, doors, construction.
17.
18. Tropical
rainforests are also
known as the world’s largest
pharmacy
Source of the world’s medicines
Many plants have yet to be
studied for their medical
properties.
19. Turn
to Pg 84 of your textbook
Read the newsreport by Tom
Phillips.
Answer the 3 questions on pg 85
on your own.
◦ Write the answer down in your
textbook.
◦ 10 minutes
20. 1.
2.
3.
What is water catchment?
Describe the role of
rainforests in the oxygen
cycle.
List and explain the
importance of rainforests.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2EFzf4ncmhE2 min turtle hunting http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKYubNapenUForest fast food vid 1 minhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7Yf8tvI3EI2 min paper making
