How I Learned From An Individual Contributor Role For A...

How I Learned From An Individual Contributor Role For A...
Throughout my career, I have transitioned from an individual contributor role to leading project
teams to a director over multiple teams. I have made these career transitions with little formal
training. I learned from the good leaders I've reported to and avoided the behaviors of poor leaders
I've work with. I have a high need for personal achievement, followed by a moderate need for power
and a lower need for affiliation.
According to my Winslow assessment, my high dedication traits are ambition, endurance and
coachability. I am a competitive person that often has unrelenting work habits with a high degree of
perseverance. I will do what it takes to get the job done. I often times create deadlines for myself
and my teams. I get ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Much of this comes from being able to build relationships with those I work with. In most cases
participative management allows the team members to feel empowered and it's a collaborative effort
so that everyone is working towards the common goal. The ability to positively influence teams
speaks to my moderate power need. In some cases, I do have to use the directive managerial style if
others do not understand the vision, follow the lead I set for them or meet expectations. I find
myself most challenged with the coaching managerial style. It is a struggle to slow down and spend
the extra time with the employees coaching and developing them, when I know I can do the work
quicker and to a higher standard. I have to consciously make an effort to take the time to teach
someone how to do something and not jump in and take over.
My high need for achievement and moderate need for power is evident in my behavior both
professionally and personally. The achievement need acts as a catalyst for me to continuously
improve and maintain high expectations of myself. As I have matured professionally, I have shifted
my focus from personal mastery to team accomplishments. This shift helps satisfy my achievement
need as I am no longer in contributing individually. I have high expectations for my teams and chose
to lead through
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Is School Nutrition A Contributor? Childhood Obesity?
Methods
Question: Is school nutrition a major contributor to childhood obesity?
Date of Literature Review: October 2014
Inclusion Criteria Age: school aged children (4–18 years old)
Setting: Public and private school systems in the US.
Health Status: Any
Nutrition–Related Problem or Condition: Obese or overweight and consuming at least lunch in a
school setting.
Study Design Preference: Cross–sectional studies, large randomized observational studies, time
series studies.
Size of Study Groups: sample size must include at least three elementary, middle, or high schools
that serve lunch meals to students.
Study Drop–Out Rate: <30%
Year Range: 2004–2014
Authorship:
Language: articles published in English
Exclusion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Feasibility of a home–based versus classroom–based nutrition intervention to reduce obesity and
type 2 diabetes in Latino youth. Int J Pediatri Obes: IJPO: an official journal of the International
Association for the Study of Obesity. 2007; 2(1):22–30. Focused more on individualized results.
Sample did not meet full criteria.
Turner L, Slater SJ, Chaloupka FJ. Support for school–based obesity prevention efforts: Attitudes
among administrators at nationally representative samples of US elementary schools. Childhood
Obesity (Print). 2013; 9 (4):311–318. Focused more on administrator's perspective than effect on
childhood nutrition and weight loss.
Summary of articles identified to review: Number of Primary Articles Identified from all sources: 15
Total Number of Included Articles: 15
Number of Articles Considered but Excluded: 2
Total Number of Articles Considered: 17
Results
Discussion
Han–Markey et al 2012 found that after implementing local wellness policies for the Ann Arbor
public schools district, there was an improvement in the content and use of beverage and food

vending machines in public schools. This change resulted in a decrease in the total calories from
beverages and a reduction in the simple

What Temporal Analysis of Contribution Pattern says about...
In this section, we state and justify the choices we made in the study, its influence and also discuss
the future scope of this work. In this paper, we present a case study on one real–world, large,
popular and open source project namely Google Chromium Project. Google Chromium has
reportedly observed an increase in popularityfootnote{http://statcounter.com} (with respect to other
similar projects) from 2009 to 2012 that is the duration of the study. This increase in popularity is
also evident from the increase in issue count reported for the project. The insights present in the
study brings out the trends in popular project, however due to limited space availability we do not
bring out the contrast by comparison with projects that heads ... Show more content on
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Thus one may argue that it is the contribution pattern of core participants and not all contributors
that matters for the project. However, success of FLOSS projects is driven by masses and not
individuals where each contributor has a unique role to serve. For instance, approximately 70% of
contributors in FLOSS projects are one time contributors. However, their presence ensures
popularity and interest in project, and is appreciated. So if contributors cease to file issues it is an
indicator of decreasing popularity and influences the age of project. With decreasing contribution
the project diminishes and slowly dies out.
In this study we assume absence of activities in three months as an indicator of contributors leaving
the project. This assumption is localized. For instance, an owner who stop participating for three
months indicates that the contributor has left the project while a reporter may continue participation
even after a year. However, for planning this assumption holds as it indicates the trend of
participation. Also the data available in ITS may not answer all RQs that are of relevance to decision
makers. However, it gives justifiable understanding of stability of the project in a data–driven and
objective manner.
Another extension of this work will be to study environmental factors that influences stability of
project by examining contributor participation patterns. We present study on trends of participation,
however inclusion of factors

Healthcare Fraud & Compliance Case Study
Healthcare Fraud & Compliance New Jersey Oncologist, Practice and Practice Manager Pay $1.7
Million to Resolve FCAAllegations Involving Billing for Illegally Imported Chemotherapy Drugs
The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey reported on February 16, 2017, that a
Monmouth County, New Jersey, oncologist, his practice, and his wife, who managed her husband's
practice, agreed to pay $1.7 million to the United States to resolve allegations that the parties
violated the FCA by illegally importing unapproved chemotherapy drugs, using them in the practice,
and billing Medicare for their use. According to the allegations, the parties repeatedly ordered
chemotherapy drugs that had not been approved by the FDA from an international ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Corporation or a Foreign Corporation Engaged in a U.S. Trade or Business. The regulations apply to
taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2017 and ending on or after December 31, 2016.
Penalties are at least $10,000 for late filing, inaccurate filing, or failure to maintain the required
records. PwC recently released a Tax Insight on this issue. Recent Sixth Circuit Case on DISCs Not
Kind to Commissioner Asserting Substance Over Form Doctrine Summa Holdings, Inc. v.
Commissioner, Docket 16–1712 (6th Cir. Feb.16, 2017) is an interesting read, especially for export
businesses. The transaction does not violate the Internal Revenue Code and provides substantial tax
savings. The Court takes exception to the IRS' use of the substance–over–form doctrine to "undo a
transaction just because taxpayers undertook it to reduce their tax–bills." Contributor(s) Name: Eric

Why Is It Important For HR Management To Transform From...
Q1: Why is it important for HR Management to transform from being primarily administrative and
operational to becoming more strategic contributor?
It is important for HR Management to transform from being primarily administrative and
operational to becoming more strategic contributor because of the involvement of competitive
advantages through a company s' employees. Strategic HR managers need proceed with the
professional growth by hiring employees with high potential and giving them opportunity to learn
and make lot of experience from their job roles where can access to brightest future in the industry.
Secondly, the executive succession where the strategic HR managers will hiring the potential
successors and grooming them with experience and advancement to be ready for replacement of the
owner of company. A company can be in right direction if proceed with the strategic succession
planning. Third is the labor cost efficiency. Strategic HR department mainly focus on their top
performers who effort the most to organizational goals and long–term company success. A strategic
HR philosophy ensures the employees satisfied perfect where by paid to ... Show more content on
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The dimension of power distance affect the HR activities by reactions to management authority
differently among cultures. There will be greater status and authority differences between superiors
and subordinates if the power distance increases. The next factor is individualism which it can up to
which people in a country prefer to act as individual in the group. Asian countries more toward to
group–oriented meanwhile United Stated more prefer to individualism. The last factor are
masculinity and femininity which means masculine is for men and femininity is for women. The
person with assertiveness, success, and competitiveness well known as masculine meanwhile
feminine known by quality of life, close personal relationships, and

The Effects Of Alcohol On The Human Body
According to Zhang Lening, John Welte, and William Wieczorek's article "The Role Of Aggression–
Related Alcohol Expectancies in Explaining the Link between Alcohol and Violent Behavior" They
state that, "As Lang (19) observes, expectations and tolerance of deviance in those under the
influence of alcohol should increase the likelihood of a positive correlation between drinking and
aggression" (Lening, Welte, and Wieczorek 466). They inform us that people who drink alcohol are
likely to increase their aggression which may be triggered while the consumption of alcohol.
Although people enjoy alcohol, it's harmful towards the human body. They support Maia Szalavitz
claim because alcohol is considered to be a recreational drug which she links medication to
aggression. At the same time, Ferris Jabr would agree with them because the active ingredients
found in alcohol shares similar affects in comparison to pyrethroid; affecting the human body and
triggering aggressive behavior. When trying to prove violent behavior is caused multiple
contributors other than one, Alcohol serves a prime example because the consumption, the
ingredients, and social use of the recreational drug are all contributors linked to violent behavior.
There are many different combinations of contributors that increase the violent tensions.
Aggravation is another form of violent behavior. Typically, aggravation happens when an individual
in the process of feeling or being annoyed. It's an emotion that builds up

Great Events and Contributors in the Field of Mathematics
History The pre–20th century saw great events which brought about various inventions and
discoveries especially in the mathematics field. There were various people who made great
contributions to the mathematics field which are applicable and still in use to date. This paper will
therefore look at two among the many great events and the contributors of the events in the
mathematics field. About 250BC there were various inventions and contributions by Archimedes
who was considered as being among the greatest mathematicians in history. He is still honored for
the various contributions he made in geometry, mechanics, physics and technology. He is listed
among the three greatest mathematicians. His greatest contribution to the field of mathematics was
particularly in the area of geometry. Aside from being a mathematician he was also an engineer who
was accomplished in the field as well as an inventor he is was however thought to be obsessed with
geometry. Among his great contributions were the discovery of how to find the volumes of spheres
and he went ahead to discover the exact pi value which he calculated as well as devising the notion
of mathematical exponents. pi which is a Greek letter is used in the description of ratios of circle's
circumference an diameter. He pinpointed pi value as being between 3–10/71 and 3–1/7.this he
arrived by inscription of a 96 sided polygon inside a circle. The discoveries were published in
measurement of the circle. He also

Is There A Downside To Expertise?
Is There a Downside to Expertise? Determining the Effect of Contributor Knowledge on Data
Quality in User–generated Content
People who have tried to get a baby to take pictures with Santa will know how difficult it can be.
For some babies, Santa's beard is far more exciting than the perfect picture. It's not that babies do
not pay attention; they just pay attention to things that capture their interest. Adults, on the other
hand, know how to strike a pose and take the perfect picture. Research in psychology has shown
that novices are comparable to babies or untrained individuals, who might pay attention to every
visible attribute of a phenomenon about which they do not have significant knowledge. Likewise,
people with significant knowledge ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, I predict that, like adults, knowledgeable people focus on the attributes they consider
important when observing a phenomenon, whereas, like babies, novices pay attention to a broader
range of attributes of what they observe. In identification tasks, knowledgeable contributors would
focus on aspects of an entity that is congruent with their existing knowledge and ignore details about
the entity or it's surrounding that they consider useless for the identification task. On the other hand,
novices, lacking prior knowledge will report everything they can perceive about the entity.
Bearing in mind that novices and experts provide data with the same level of accuracy, the richer
dataset that will be provided by less knowledgeable contributors will afford the following: (1) Data
that is more amenable to verification using the other non–diagnostic information provided by the
contributor to verify it's plausibility whereas, for expert contributors, we must take their word for it
if they do not provide supporting information (Reason, 2000). (2) Data that can be repurposed for
other previously anticipated and unanticipated uses(Parsons & Wand, 2014). (3) Richer datasets
have a higher propensity for novel insights (Lukyanenko, Parsons, & Wiersma, 2014; Parsons,
Lukyanenko, & Wiersma, 2011).
In addition, given that contributors gain knowledge as they continue to participate in crowdsourcing
projects. I predict that the continuous

How The Group Task Roles And Group Social Maintenance...
Q1: Describe how the Group Task roles and Group Social maintenance functions are operating
within the Freiburg team?
Welte's first test was amassing a group to deal with taking care of the route framework issue. He
gathered a group of the best individuals at Freiburg in operations, PC helped plan and building. One
colleague was skilled in the auxiliary investigation, correspondence and complete. Another
colleague was a coordinator who helped keep the group on an errand and from hurrying ahead
before it was prepared. Albeit each colleague's capacities were imperative, how these capacities fit
together was similarly essential.
Task and Maintenance Role of Team members: There are numerous parts that individuals perform in
groups. Some of these identified with helping the group play out its errands. Others identify with
keeping up the group and connections among individuals.
Team Task Roles are Contributor, Opinion giver, Information Giver, Opinion Seeker, Information
Seeker, Summarizer, Coordinator, Energizer, Evaluator.
Task Maintenance Roles are Encourager, Gatekeeper, Harmonizer, Follower, Compromiser and
Standard Setter.
Q2: Discuss the extent to which the characteristics of well–functioning, effective groups accurately
describe the Freiburg hip replacement navigation system, the team.
The reason for groups is to join a gathering of individuals to cooperate to finish certain objectives
that can't be accomplished adequately by a person. Albeit each colleague's

Electronic Health Record Case
The usability evaluation study was designed and utilized to assess administrative or clinical task in
the Electronic Health Record, analyze the utilization of VA Blue Button application, discuss the
benefits of using this consumer health informatics software and determine if it meets the needs of
consumers, and discuss additional solutions which solves the consumer's problem. Particularly, this
assessment will consider the attributes related to administrative or clinical task usability in the form
of content clarity as well as the visual design of this system.
Participants
A total of two participants were involved in this usability study and were a part of this evaluation.
These participants were recruited based on their knowledge of the VA's ... Show more content on
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Each contributor or individual observed during these interviews were considered successful to an
extent. While on the other hand, the second participant had to utilize reference and resource material
to aide in the understanding the overall system workflow, navigation, and end user requirements.
Ultimately, each person interviewed in the end understood to some degree how to complete each of
the required tasks within the VA Blue Button system. Additionally, the one–to–one nature of the
interview, what was talked about during the interview provided the ability to address the informant's
individual concerns. Moreover, it provided the ability to deter common mistakes and
misunderstandings allowing quick identification and immediate

Thomas Jefferson and Jay Hamilton: Contributors to the...
Thomas Jefferson and Jay Hamilton were both important contributors to the political system of the
United States; however, they had differing opinions on what system is best for the nation. Jefferson
believed the small republic, such as in towns or small communities, is the safest; in which liberty is
protected by allowing every citizen to have the ability to have a direct impact on their government.
Hamilton believed small republics are dangerous for free application of liberty, as they open up the
opportunity for faction because there are more chances for an oppressive majority to take over the
community. Today the smaller sectors of the community have the most powers, but must abide by
the rules established by the larger sector, that is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Take, for example, a group of people that are extremely religious, and have been taught through
there church that homosexuality is wrong. If the majority of people in the whole republic were
educated with these same beliefs, then the majority could criminalize homosexuality and thus
become oppressive by taking away the rights of homosexuals to express their desired sexuality. This
is where the ideas of Jefferson and Hamilton split on what is the correct way to deal with faction.
Jefferson and Hamilton ideas begin to conflict when they search for a remedy to prevent an
oppressive majority and control faction. Jefferson believes the answer lies in small republics and
education to stop oppression from occurring in the republic. He suggests that if every citizen was
able to become an "acting member of the common government" then no person shall be oppressed,
and that all rights will be protected. Furthermore, this system will only work if all of the citizens
within the republic are educated. Therefore, Jefferson believes the smallest sectors of the nation,
such as the smaller communities or states, should have the most power, and the largest sectors, such
as the national government, should only deal with foreign affairs. On the other hand, Hamilton
believes the

Essay Male and Personal Information Birthday
dfbhsssssssssssssssssssssdfgfrdagbdfbvvvvBecome A StudyMode.com Contributor
For our free membership, please upload one paper to the site. Please fill out the form below to join
the site.
Your account will be activated immediately.
1. Personal Information
Birthday:
Sex: Male Female
2. Prepare Your Document(s)
Title:
Type of document: Essay, Term Paper, or Research Paper Course Notes, Exam, Study Guide, or
Other
School:
Course Title: (ex. Bio 101 or Algebra I)
Professor:
3. Choose how you submit
Become A StudyMode.com Contributor
the site.
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Birthday:
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the site.
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School:
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the site.
Birthday:
Sex: Male Female
Title:
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School:
Professor:
the site.

1.

Obesity : The Obesity Contributor Essay
Running Head: THE OBESITY CONTRIBUTOR 1
THE OBESITY CONTRIBUTOR 5
The Obesity Contributor
Tashira M. Santiago
Keiser University
The Obesity Contributor
From drive–through restaurants, to Chicken Mc–nuggets to a hamburger joint, McDonald?s has
come a long way. It?s the leading chain of fast food restaurants in the world that serves more than
55 million clients on the daily basis. In 1940, the corporation was established by two brothers from
California, Maurice and Richard McDonald. However, directed by Ray Kroc, the current
McDonald?s business times its establishment to the inaugural of a licensed restaurant on 1955, in
Illinois. Later, the McDonalds expanded globally after Kroc bought the brothers? capital in the
company. Today, McDonald?s runs about 32,000 restaurants globally, in about 115 countries (Eric,
2001). The restaurant provides its clients with great tasting and cheap food; dealers with a mutual
obligation to deliver the highest quality products and ingredients; and franchisee and staff with
opportunities for growth. Through its growth into numerous worldwide markets, the company has
become a figure of globalization and a great supporter of how Americans live. It has become a
common public debate topic about consumer responsibility, company ethics, and obesity, due to its
fame (Eric, 2001).
As a great fast food hamburger joint is known to offer affordable food, great services and
atmosphere for its clients. While franchisees

Personal Selling With Clients Case Study
Personal Selling to Contributors The American Red Cross is not funded by the government. It is an
independent entity that is organized and exists as a nonprofit, tax–exempt, charitable institution. The
ARC is the nonprofit organization it is today because of donations given from people all around the
world. When there is a national disaster, the ARC is at the tragedy working to help families. ARC's
presence at these tragedies reassures people that their donation is being put to help fund a good
cause. The ARC utilizes social media to draw attention to major national disasters such as Facebook
and Twitter. They also have created videos on how donations and the aid of Red Cross has assisted
multiples families worldwide. With these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Competitors Use of Personal Selling with Contributors Much like the American Red Cross,
America's Blood Centers are also not funded through the government. Instead, individual donors are
the main contributors who provide the funding for all of ABC's activities. Similar to ARC, ABC has
to depend heavily on their personal selling to ensure stable donations come in.
Personal Selling Recommendations ARC and ABC have established strong marketing tactics for
themselves, with ARC's use of social media to set them forward and ABC's focus on bringing in
sponsors and individual donations. In order to stand out even more, ARC should continue to
enhance their social media tools because social media has proven to be quite impactful. ARC should
also continue connecting with other corporations and companies to bring more sponsorships in. By
highlighting the corporations and showcasing what the collaboration does for people, people will
see that their money is spent for a good reason. Reaching out to corporations and donors both can
push ARC become the top organization to help people everywhere who needs their help.
Direct Marketing American Red Cross's direct marketing plays a small yet influential part of ARC's
IMC strategy. Keeping up with technology now, ARC has a strong following on their social

How To Write An Essay On The Nuremberg Trials
Nuremberg Trials Final Draft
J.E.B. Spredemann once said, "Choices made, whether bad or good, follow you forever and affect
everyone in their path one way or another." This is especially true for the war criminals that were
involved in the Holocaust. The Nuremberg Trials were a series of trials that consisted mostly of
criminals that led Nazi Germany during World War II with a goal to punish them for the crimes they
had committed. The trials are named after the place at which they were held: Nuremberg, Germany.
(Writers at United States Holocaust Memorial Museum) This was the place chosen for this due to
the Nazi roots that led to this place. They were held within the years of 1945 to 1949.(Writers at
World Encyclopedia) The first parts of the trials was specifically reserved for only twenty–four Axis
nation criminals.(The History Learning Site) These are the most famous parts of the trials because it
judged the people that were behind the mass murder known as the Holocaust. The Nuremberg trials
consisted of thirteen different trials. (Writers at History) There were a total of eight judges that
decided the verdicts of the criminals. (New World Encyclopedia Contributors) The most famous of
these trials was the very first. It was a trial for the actual criminals, while ... Show more content on
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(New World Encyclopedia Contributors) These men were all prominent Nazis. They either played a
large part of the war, the Holocaust, or both. These are not the men that you would like to mess

Chlorine Is The Single Largest Contributor For Safe...
INTRODUCTION
Chlorine is the single largest contributor to safe drinking water, in the history of public health. In
1902 the first chlorine disinfection system was installed in Belgium. By the 1920's nearly the whole
world started using the process. Due to this disinfection process many disease–causing
microorganisms were abolished. According to Life Magazine (1997)
"The filtration of drinking water plus the use of chlorine is probably the most significant public
health advancement of the millennium"
As consumers have started to have greater knowledge, they want to know what they're drinking and
how this will affect them in short–term and long–term. The main concern related to chlorination is
the by–products produced. The by–products are said to be cancer causing.
CHEMICAL BACKGROUND
Chlorination is used in most Australian capital cities and small water supplies as it is inexpensive,
easy to use and protects water within the pipe system. Treating drinking water involves two
processes; the physical removal and the chemical disinfection. The traditional seven step water
processes used around the globe is Coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection,
fluoridation and the storage & distribution. (Refer to figure 1)
The main focus for this report is the disinfection section. During the disinfection process different
chlorine products are added to the filtered water to remove harmful microorganisms. When the
disinfectant is added "free

Soil Respiration : The Greatest Terrestrial Contributor Of...
Soil respiration is the greatest terrestrial contributor of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere and can be
a direct indication of agricultural crop and soil health (Schlesinger and Andrews, 2000). The amount
of carbon dioxide generated from soil respiration is influenced by several factors including,
temperature, moisture, and carbon/nitrogen ratios in plant litter amongst others (Biology 208 Lab
Manual 2016). The occurrence of soil respiration is as a result of root respiration which signifying
healthy plant roots, and soil decomposers and microbial activity, a sign of nutrient–rich soil (Rustad
et al. 2000 and Bond–Lamberty et al. 2004). While limited carbon dioxide output shows poor soil
quality and little microbial metabolic activity, excessive output indicates over–tilling of soil and
diminishing soil nutrients, which could decrease crop yield (USDA, 2012). Knowledge of how
abiotic and biotic factors influence CO2 output is industrially beneficial when trying to determine
the best supplements for plant growth that contribute to environmental sustainability.
Increased temperature plays a role in the amount of liberated carbon dioxide (Wan and Luo, 2003),
and because cellular respiration is a metabolic reaction, increased temperature will increase the
activity of decomposers, releasing more carbon dioxide. To promote a sustainable environment and
optimum plant health, it is critical to be aware of the range of temperatures suitable for adequate soil
respiration. If

Contributors to our Successful Government Essay
Our government has been shaped and molded from an unsuccessful government to a highly
sufficient government. There are many contributors to our government. Many of the top contributors
include; The Articles of Confederation, Thomas Paine's Common Sense, Early State Constitutions,
The Annapolis convention, And Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of independence ( the Preamble). In
1754, during the Revolutionary War the Continental congress created the Articles of Confederations,
as a format for a United Government. The Articles of Confederation linked the 13 states together to
deal with common problems, but in practice they did more than provide a legal basis for the limited
authority that the Continental Congress was already excercising. ... Show more content on
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The defeats were; the barriers set up to limit trade and commerce between the largely independent
states under the Articles of Confederation. In January of 1776, Thomas Paine, a part–time corset
maker and tax collector from England,published a pamphlet known as Common Sense. Paine
unleashed his anger and directed it towards King George III. While Colonial leaders wrote petitions
to persuade the king to relinquish control of the colonies, Thomas Paine step forwarded and called
the king, " A Royal Brute", unworthy of America's respect. Common Sense called for an end to the
colonists' political wavering over British rule and promoted the idea of an American Republic where
free citizens, not a Monarch,were in control. Within months of Common Sense being released
150,000 copies were released into circulation, throughout the colonies. Many colonist considered
Paine's view of a new American political system apart from Great Britian's radical view, it inspired
Patriots to break free from tradition and support independance. In the late 1776, members of
congress believed a formal plan was needed to unify the colonies, secure foreign assistance,and
formally declare America's break from England. When Thomas Jefferson formed the Declaration of
Independence, the Congress called the colonies to craft new state constitutions. Although the
Articles of Confederation left the Central government weak, it empowered the states. The new

Violent Video Games are a Key Contributor to Teen Violence...
Violence or aggression refers "to any behaviour that demonstrates a malicious intent to harm one
another". Numerous people are being killed and murdered because of the continuous violence
happening all over the world, particularly in the United States. According to the World Health
Organization (WHO), violence, in general, is among the leading causes of death, and that each year;
over 1.6 million people worldwide lose their lives due to it. WHO states that about 8.2% of the
world's population are being murdered because of violence in the United States. Violence may lead
to aggressive thoughts and acts; and if this issue is to be neglected, a lot more people will suffer.
There exist various reasons behind the violence that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The internet broadcasts awful images and videos about wars, killing, murder, and many more
violence related crimes. People who spend all their time surfing the net are more prone to lose touch
with reality. Ellison talks about cartoon violence over the internet in particular. Furthermore, Ellison
also talks about this cartoon series called "Happy Tree Friends" where "in every episode, the cute
creatures are introduced, after which something awful happens to them, either by gruesome
accident, or at the paws of the psychopathic bear"(Ellison, 2005). But actually, "the net can play a
productive role in shaping young lives" (Arun Rajagopal, 2008). The internet can provide
entertainment for children. In addition, it can also be very useful for children educational–wise as it
provides a lot of information about many things; thus, it cannot totally pose a real threat for
violence.
Jonathan Cowan (2002), the president of Americans for Gun Safety, stated in his article about
violence that the main reason behind the crimes is because of the absence of gun–regulating laws.
"With more than 500,000 gun–related crimes each year, America cannot focus exclusively on
punishing people once they commit gun–related crimes" (Cowan, 2002). Cowan thinks that by
enforcing gun–regulating laws, people will no longer

At present, service industries are the major contributors...
At present, service industries are the major contributors in the economy of many nations. Various
studies have been conducted on service quality in different service industries, however studies on
service quality in higher education sector is relatively new as compared to other service industries
especially in Indian context. Senthilkumar & Arulraj, (2010) proposed that among all service
sectors, the education sector, particularly the higher education system, has direct bearing on society
for society's growth and socio–economic development. The study of service quality in higher
education is essential to the institutions to provide information on the effectiveness of education
plans and improvement programs (Cardona, 2012). The purpose of ... Show more content on
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Jain et al., (2011) proposed that like the corporate, academic institutions also need to continuously
innovate, diversify their structure and find new ways of delivering their services more effectively to
their customers. To obtain a sustainable competitive advantage, it is imperative to understand the
importance of customer satisfaction and perceptions of services quality offered and received. In
education services, it is the student who is bearing all the expenditure to obtain the services as
perceived. Thus they deserve the best education, therefore, quality has become a competitive
weapon for the institutions to serve and attract their primary customers i.e. students (Senthilkumar
and Arulraj, 2010). The present study is an attempt to develop a conceptual framework that helps the
education institutions to understand the concept of service quality in higher education so that it can
help them to improve their education quality. Improving service quality within a higher education
context is often mentioned as an internal goal without any explicit references to what is meant by
service quality in higher education (Sultan & Wong, 201*2).
2. Objectives:
1. To develop a conceptual model of service quality in higher education.
2. To describe the role of marketing in higher education.
3. Higher education:
According

Animal Experimentation: An Unnecessary Contributor In...
Animal Experimentation: An Unnecessary Contributor in Human Life Today
Research and experiments have been conducted on live animals since 400 B.C. The modern rise of
animal testing has been prevalent for approximately 150 years, and for instance, it is estimated that
50–100 million animals die out in the laboratory for experiments annually (Wikipedia). The use of
animals for experimentation is a cruel and painful process that should no longer be around, as these
hours of torture being inflicted onto animals are an unnecessary process for the future of the human
civilization. Although many would argue that the advancement of humanity may cease without
animal subjects to perform test on, I contend that animal experimentation is an archaic testing due to
the risk in its efficacy and new alternatives that have been made as the rise of technology in today's
society.
The extreme brutality and pain animals need to bear set animal experimentation unjustifiable. The
amount of pain animals need to endure is literally unbearable: People drilling holes and screw
objects to the skulls of primates, making them be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Humans and animals share only about 1.16 percent of diseases in the world, which means the results
from animal testing cannot be applied to humans (wikipedia.org). For instance, Dr. Richard
Klausner said, "The history of cancer research has been a period of curing cancer in the mouse. We
have cured mice of cancer for decades and it simply didn't work in humans." Additionally,
Penicillin, which saved millions of lives in the 1940s, was extremely dangerous for mice. Not only
diseases, but mice or other types of animals does not share anything with people; that can be the
reason why the results of diseases, drugs, toxic, or other things does not fit to humans when they fit
in animals. Animal experimentation does not give any profit but just takes the precious lives of
animals

Analysis Of Whittaker 's As Exporter Of Chocolate Product...
Introduction
This essay will explore the business activities in the field of international business with specific
reference to Whittaker's as exporter of chocolate product to Malaysia and also cover aspects and
concepts in international trade.
Firstly, an application based on the difference between the New Zealand domestic market and the
Malaysian international market will be explained and secondly a discussion on proactive and
reactive motives (as international trade drivers) will follow. Thirdly a discussion on the social
cultural effects (regarding religious practices) will be covered. This essay will continue to
furthermore explain the concept of "born global companies" and culture competence as a contributor
towards global success. As a conclusion, an in–depth discussion on the differences between
international business and domestic business concepts will link international business and effects of
globalisation.
Domestic and international business
 Domestic market means the organization that leads its undertakings in its nation of origin. A
residential enterprise is generally loaded outstandingly in contrast to an outside partnership, and
may be obliged to pay obligations or charges on the importation of its items. As domestic market
Whitakers is really well know the market of New Zealand and it only deals with the own money of
the country and not subjected to the currency ups and down in terms of value. On the other hand the
Internationalization happens when

Non-Resident Trust Essay
Despite periodic statutory amendments on the taxation of non–resident trusts by the Department of
Finance through the years, it was determined that a more stringent and expanded scope of rules were
required.
The new section 94
The Department of Finance recognized the issues presented by the old section 94 of the Act and in
June 2013 enacted significant reform to the non–resident taxation regime of trusts. One of the
results of such reform was the charging provision 94(3) which in effect deemed a non–resident trust
to be resident in Canada if there was a "resident contributor" to the trust or a "resident beneficiary"
of the trust.
A "resident contributor" for purposes subsection of 94(3) is a living person or partnership resident in
Canada who generally makes a non–arms length contribution through a loan or property transfer to
a non–resident trust either directly or indirectly. There are certain exclusions to the definition of
"resident contributor", for example, "an individual who was resident in Canada for a period of, or
periods the total of which is, not more than 60 months, other than a trust or an individual who before
that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thibodeau a Canadian resident with all three having a vested interest in a family trust. In
accordance with the trust deed, investment decisions were based on the outcome of majority votes.
More often than not, investment decisions went in favor of the two Bermuda trustees as opposed to
Mr. Thibodeau. In limiting its decision solely on the facts present in this particular case and not
attempting to further reason a general trust residence test, the Court found that the trust was resident
in Bermuda. This was premised on the simple fact that most of the trustees resided in Bermuda. In
light of the Courts' decision, it was a long–held common law position that residency of trustees was
the prevalent factor in determining trust

Culture Of South Korea
The culture of South Korea has a rich history and has been impacted by several other cultures
throughout history. Culture is defined as the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of
people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts (Zimmermann,
2017). Culture has five major characteristics. First, it is learned. It is not biological; we do not
inherit it. Secondly, culture is shared. Because we share culture with other members of our group,
we are able to act in appropriate ways as well as predict how others will act. Third, culture is based
on symbols. A symbol is something that stands for something else. Symbols vary cross–culturally
and are arbitrary therefore, they only have meaning when people in a culture agree on their use.
Language, money and art are all symbols. Language is the most important symbolic component of
culture. Fourth, culture is integrated. All aspects of a culture are related to one another and to truly
understand a culture, one must learn about all of its parts, not only a few. Finally, culture is dynamic.
This simply means that cultures interact and change. All cultures share these basic features (chapter
nine). The Korean peninsula is divided between North Korea and South Korea. South Korea
occupies about forty–four percent of the island; the rest belonging either to North Korea or the
demilitarized zone. The terrain of South Korea is mostly mountainous there is only about 30 percent

Contributors to the Foreclosure Crisis and Steps to...
The current real estate strife and "market meltdown" had a number of contributors; from the over–
speculation in "bubble" markets like Florida and Nevada to Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs) that
attracted families not prepared to support the sudden increase in monthly payments. To repair the
current market, give solace to homeowners not yet in foreclosure, and keep banks whole and
prevent further closings takes an understanding of the factors that led to our current state, a plan to
get us out of it, and a means to prevent its reoccurrence.
This truly was the "perfect storm" of economic failures, with culpability on all sides of the market.
Many blame those who took out ARM mortgages who could not afford the increased payments after
3, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To prevent unfair consumer practices, these loans would have set rates that banks could charge
based on the length of the loan and amount. Banks would not be required to take this government
loan, but those that did would have to abide by set government interest rates.
This type of loans could be granted to new homeowners not in default, but with caution. To prevent
the US government from entering the saving and loan business, only loans made before a certain
point would obligate the government to loan banks prepaid mortgage funds to ensure that
government assistance went to homeowners in real need.
When compared with curbing over–speculation and preventing the proliferation of toxic assets, the
above seems much easier. Besides our hesitancy with less developed markets, owed in part to the
recent collapse, there is little that can be done (or really, that should be done) to set the price of a
home or prevent an investor from purchasing a potentially risky stock or security. This is an area in
which we should tread lightly, but also make consumers aware of the potential risk in certain
markets.
I propose an Investment Risk rating system by which investment firms, banks, and financial
products are measured according to the amount of risk, including factors such as potentially toxic
assets. This could be part of the existing annual audit process and provide consumers with easily
understandable metrics by which all investments could be judged. This would

Role Of Direct Marketing Strategy Of Goodwill
Direct Marketing
Direct marketing plays an important role in developing the IMC strategy of Goodwill Industries that
helps to raise awareness of customers as well as attract donation funds collection to the
organization. Goodwill has developed its direct marketing mainly through the direct mail campaign
and the website.
Direct Marketing to Clients
Known as direct mail campaign, Goodwill uses numerous direct mail postcards and the four–color
piece as well as ad brochures to send to its preferred customers to build store traffic in some areas.
Also, Goodwill creates a convenient website with informative and engaging data that helps client
easy access the organization's missions and key concepts. There is also a map on the main front
page for individual clients, who want to buy goods from the organization, to find their nearest local
Goodwill location. There is a link named "Donate and Shop", which provides some basic
instructions as well as the contact information for the shoppers to have further inquiry. Goodwill
also offers a separate website for customers to shop online through the auction format, where
customers can choose from a variety of used stuff such as clothing, books, electronics, musical
instruments or pet supplies. On the front page of this website, there are some pop–up promotions to
attract the shoppers' attention and notify them which promotions it is having.
For employees looking for a job, Goodwill has two separate pages called GoodProspects and

Significance of the Sibling Relationship As A Contributor...
Gene Brody in his article "Siblings' Direct and Indirect Contributions to Child Development"
reveals significance of the sibling relationship as a contributor to children's development. Author
suggests that the interactions between siblings affects social and cognitive development of younger
children. Three major points were pertaining to child's development: parental differential treatment,
siblings' direct and indirect contributions. Often in families oldest child becomes not only older
sister or brother but also teacher and caregiver for younger child, that directly influence on the both
parties: oldest child develops responsibility, becomes more self–concern and quick learner, whereas
youngest becomes more sensitive to people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The last emphasis author makes on the parental differential treatment: kids who receive not efficient
parental attention more likely developed emotional and behavior problems. What I found
meaningful that is not only intense relationship between parents and child impacts on the process of
the building child's personality and development, but also complex and tangled relationship between
siblings, which sometimes has even stronger effect. For me, as forth and youngest child of full– and
over–time working parents it was interesting to read this article, which throws light on relationship
between me and my sisters. Indeed, as children of busy parents, sometimes we were more exposed
to each other than to parents, that had impact in our relationship and personal development. I should
mention, that in our culture we have a tradition, when (where?) oldest child is raised and reared as
"main" child. Parents do more emphasis on the nurturing of the firstborn, to build strong example,
as indirect influence, for subsequent kids, so did it mine. For example, my oldest sister she had good
academic performance, which for us younger kids, would work more like a stimulus for success,
rather than subject of jealousy. In another hand I, as youngest child, would often received almost
undivided mother's attention, which certainly

Students Are Key Contributors With Their Standardized...
Students are key contributors with their standardized tests score. Their score will determine
graduation and school ratings. On the elemental level, the student does not always comprehend the
value or importance of their education. Therefore, it is the teacher's role that is the leading pieces at
this level. The students ' perspective can be influenced by other factors such as peers. Over the
years, the teachers ' puzzle will become less and the students ' piece more as the student shows
growth in understanding their role in their education. While there are other pieces to contribute such
as administrators, parents, and the community, the chapters focus on the key roles of the student and
teacher. Elementary students have been considered sponges such that they should be open to
learning and have some kind of mindset that school is considered good. However, over the years '
the demographics have changed such that number of students have increased along with diversity,
poverty schools, and types of educational needs. This change the idea of education being good to
other issues on campus such as healthcare, and physical and intellectual development which can
multiply over the years. Students are overlooked as key participants in teaching learning initiatives
and leads to the belief that it is the teacher's sole responsibility for better outcomes. As students
become aware of their individual educational importance they should begin to take more value and

Customer Consultation On Risk Management
FOCUS ON THE MAJOR ACTIVITIES RATING
A. Provide customer consultation on risk management needs
Xxx understands the importance of remote risk management consulting and the impact it can have
on the retention of the business. She pays close attention to the needs and requests of the clients.
Xxx has a strong service behavior that is very much appreciated by the clients she serves. The MRs
and DMMs who have experienced working with Xxx have found her to be reliable and thorough.
During the review period, Xxx had some challenges with requests coming from Field Risk
Consultants, asking her to provide service to their clients. Moving forward, we want Xxx to provide
service to anyone who requests her to do the type of work we do.
B. Develop and maintain knowledge of Federated's risk management programs
Although Xxx is considered a relatively new Risk Consultant, she has developed a fair amount of
knowledge on the programs available from Federated for risk management. Fortunately, in those
areas where she either lacks expertise or wants to confirm her responses to a risk management
scenario, we have available resources, or the other consultants she can visit with to finalize her
approach. The team effort displayed in her territory is very good and provides the necessary
consulting and the appropriate responses.
Xxx went through a modified training plan upon her return to work that brought her up to speed on
changes and new programs.
C. Assist clients and affinity partners

Apollo 18 Accomplishments
On December 7, 1972, the last manned mission to the moon took place and was lead by Commander
Eugene Cernan, Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans, and the Lunar Module Pilot Harrison
Schmitt (USRA 6–9). Although, Apollo 17 was not intended by NASA to be the last manned
mission to the moon (Contributors 5). Apollo 18 was scheduled and then cancelled in September of
1970 before Apollo 17 had even launched, which is why NASA was urged by the scientific
community to send a certified geologist to the moon (Contributor 5). Their wishes were granted, and
Harrison Schmitt was positioned as the Lunar Module Pilot and was the first, and so far last, trained
geologist to ever walk on the moon (Contributors 5). Harrison Schmitt earned his B.S. degree in
Geology from the California Institute of Technology and afterwards, he studied for a year at the
University of Oslo in Norway (Contributors 4). He earned his Ph.D. in Geology from Harvard and
he had no military background (Contributors 4). Commander Eugene Cernan went to Purdue
University before he went to Navy ROTC and eventually received his B.S. degree in Electrical
Engineering (Contributors 3). He became a Naval Aviator and he finished his degree at the Naval
Postgraduate School to earn his M.A. in Aeronautical Engineering (Contributors 3). Command
Module Pilot Ronald E. Evans earned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The replacement back up crew consisted of Commander John Young, Command Module Pilot
Stuart Roosa, and Lunar Module Pilot Charles Duke (Contributors 7). The support crew for Apollo
17 was made up by Robert F. Overmyer, Robert A. Parker, and C. Gordon Fullerton (Contributors

Pre Psychology Scientific Contributor
Pre–Psychology Scientific Contributor During the 1800's there were many professional scientists
working in the early fields of physiology, mathematics and medicine that produced work that
contributed to the field of psychology. Psychology didn't emerge as its own separate field until the
late 1800's. Gustav Theodor Fechner was a scientist whose work had greatly impacted the field of
psychology during the 1800's. Fechner was born in 1801. Shortly after his father passed away and
his mother and brother went to live with his uncle, who was a pastor. He entered medical school at
the age of 16 at the University of Leipzig and five years later he graduated with his medical degree
(Hergenhahn, & Henley, 2014). His interest after medical school shifted between physics and
mathematics and he first earned his reputation as a physicist. After a mental breakdown due to
losing part of his vision from conducting experiments that had him looking at the sun to determine
subjective color and light phenomena, Fechner experienced an emphasis interest change that shifted
from physics to philosophy (Meischner–Metge, 2010).He became intrigued with figuring out how
the mind and body reacted together and felt that philosophical theories could explain this
phenomena the best. During the mid–1800's a scientist who expressed so many different viewpoints
in philosophy that were incompatible with science, such as Fechner did, would have been
considered to be on a destructive path towards professional

Disasters In The 17th Century: Effects And Contributors
Disasters in the 17th Century: Effects and Contributors
The seventeenth century was a time full of despair. There were two major natural disasters that left
the city in ruins. Both the plague and the fire led to a huge depletion in population as well as a major
increase in poverty and homelessness. These were very ugly trials that the Europeans faced. A
couple of men contributed a lot to the people during this time. Samuel Pepys documented the events
and emotions which helps people of today understand what exactly happened, and Christopher Wren
was the architect that redesigned and helped rebuild the city after the fire which helped the people in
the seventeenth century. Even though it was such a dramatic and scary time, the people of England
came out on top.
The bubonic plague also known as the black death ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He has an entire section dedicated to the Great London Fire and multiple segments pertaining to the
plague. This is so monumental of a writing because it has personal revelations and an eyewitness to
these important events.
Samuel Pepys went to Saint Paul's School in London. He then went on to work as a secretary for a
relative. Throughout his younger years Pepys was constantly in a lot of pain from his bladder stones.
He got them removed at age 25 and celebrated his recovery every year thereafter. At age 28 he
started his diary in shorthand. The Diary had a range of different events that it covered which makes
it so important. At the age 36 he started to lose his eyesight so he quit writing. He never went
completely blind but he could never see the same either.
The plague went on for many many years but no one was ever able to completely eliminate the
disease. The best part of these disasters is that the fire was finally able to exterminate the plague
even though it destroyed the city. Christopher Wren was in charge of the reconstruction after the city
was

Contributors to the Invention of the Digital Computer and...
During the mid–twentieth century many inventions were created in America. The 1900s included
important inventions such as the airplane and telephone. Along with this time of innovation and
invention came World War II, a large impetus to create something new. The digital computer was
just one of these many inventions. The digital computer was invented in around 1940, right within
the World War II time period. George Stibitz was recognized as the father of the invention although
there were many steps leading up to the digital computer. As a few of the many features, the digital
computer's ability to do multiple functions and to have greater programmability put it ahead of its
predecessors. World War II was just another incentive to improve the computer, allowing for faster
operations and more effective cryptanalysis. Digital computers were one of the most important
inventions within its time period due to its impact on history, the many people involved, and its
advancements compared to previous devices.
Before the invention of the digital computer came many predecessors and previous inventions that
impacted the functions of the computer. A basis for the programmability of the computer came from
the invention of binary. Binary is a code in which there are two states "0" and "1". The "0" state
represents off, while the "1" represents on. These two digits can be used to represent anything in a
compact and readable format for the computer. Charles Babbage is credited with the

John Calvin : A Major Contributor As A Reformer
John Calvin was a major Contributor as a reformer in Geneva. The Protestants were scattered
heavily throughout Europe, and were considered leaders of the Reformation. Calvin's work in the
writing of the Institutes would arouse many throughout Europe the opportunity to present their faith
and views as a church and enabled the Protestants to have a voice. Calvin's strength as a reformer
was his brilliance to organize the Ecclesiastical Ordinances within the church that would bring
structure among the elders. John Calvin began impacting the Reformation through writing a treatise
that would later lead to the publishing of the Institutes of the Christian Religion. These writings
discussed Christian faith from the Protestant view point. Being able to elaborate on the Protestant
faith was crucial to some, because most of the literature was met with strong attacks. Calvin's father
was part of the middle class, and served as a secretary to the bishop and was a procurator or a
representative of others in the courts of the Roman civil law. Calvin's father was able to obtain an
income for him through ecclesiastical posts that would help pay for his expenses as a student. "The
first edition of the institution was published in 1536, when Calvin was twenty six. It was several
times revised, but there was no development in Calvin's thought after the first edition. Calvin's
genius was for organization rather than theological speculation" (Maunder 2011).This was the
beginning of the many

Media Violence : A Substantial Contributor Of Children 's...
Media Violence: A Substantial Contributor of Children's Behavior
Nowadays, there are new and upgraded forms of media we can find everywhere. These media are
watched by mostly children in their everyday lives. Media, such as violent movies, video games and
even cartoons, it contains horrifying graphic pictures that can contribute to children growing up
experiences. One more thing, a lot of news existed in the television that is significantly related to
violence. Even some children exposed to those media has been already seen a murderer or people
who fight and being killed which they might follow in the future. With that, although media is one
of the most enjoyable and relaxing forms of entertainment available today, it is still a substantial
contributor for children to become aggressive, desensitize in to violence and could produce anxiety
which can affect their growing experience.
(Media as enjoyable and relaxing)
According to the National Television Violence Study, a steady sixty percent of programs across
twenty–six channels contain some physical aggression. They even stated that children 's
programming is more violent than all other program types and even virtually all superhero cartoons
as well as slapstick cartoons contain violence. Knowing this fact is scary; parents might have hard
time to let their children watch or use media alone. But what can a parent do, they are not always
beside their children, they have to work too. At the same time, most children have

Social Security Arguments
Middle Ground Discussion
Social Security Contributors Should Choose How the Money Is Invested
In my initial argument, I contended that people who contribute to Social Security should have a say
on how their money should be spent. My argument hinged on the premise that Social Security
should be an investment that guarantees financial security for the contributors. Equally, I argued that
most contributors are hardworking people who can identify viable investment options that assure
steady returns on investment, and that the government should not be the sole decision maker
regarding the feasibility of the investment.
A middle ground argument would have to adjust the claim to consider the counter claims of those
who oppose my view. For instance,

Violent Behavior : The Contributors
Triggering Violent Behavior: the Contributors
Violence can be everywhere but what may actually trigger violent behaviors is difficult to figure
out. Many believe violent behavior is triggered by a certain outcome. Although this may be true,
violent behavior can be triggered by a combination of factors. Media, Chemicals, and even society
are all known as factors that can influence one to become violent. Forms of violent behavior include
aggression, aggravation, and/or frustration.
Aggression is a form of violent behavior. Aggressiveness is triggered by number of causes, but to
pin point the actual cause is challenging. With many different causes to violent behavior, anything
can be linked to it. According to Mc Miller's article "Does ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Although media violence may be neither a necessary nor a sufficient cause of any individual 's
violent actions that does not mean it should be ignored (Miller 6). He informs us about possible
factors associated with violent behavior rather than linking a single factor to violence such as media.
Excluding a possible factor can be vital when trying to figure out what triggers violent behavior
since pin pointing the actually cause is hard enough. Since there are many different possibilities that
trigger violent behavior, it's hard to exclude any contributor.
Another contributor to violent behavior is media. For many years, video games have been highly
criticized to have harmful effects. Vincent Cicchirillo and Rebecca Chory–Assad's article "Effects of
Affective Orientation and Video Game Play on Aggressive Thoughts and Behaviors" states,
"Regarding media violence, Sparks and Sparks (2002) suggested that the role played by individual
differences in the media violence–aggressive behavior link and effects of video games on aggressive
behavior will be the foci of future research" (Cicchirillo & Chory–Assad 436). They believe video
games are the significant cause of violent behavior and focus on exploiting the effects. In another
article called "Popular Video Games: Quantifying the Presentation of Violence and Its Context",
Ken Lachlan, Stacy L. Smith, and Ron Tamborini claim, "Theory and research reveals playing video
games can have a negative impact on

The Persecution Of The Ghetto Dug A Tunnel With The German...
By March the group was laying ambushes for the procurement of weapons and food supplies from
the German contributors. Tuvia was elected as leader and made it clear, "the primary objective of
the group was not to kill Germans, but to save the Jews." Word of the group soon found its way to
the ghettos, Tuvia's integrity followed with the information, "Tuvia knew the value of life." One Jew
saved was a spite to the Germans, more spite than killing ten Germans. The respect he received was
admirable on all levels and are what made him truly an asset to the group.
Some of the local farmers were allies to the group, gentiles willing to sacrifice and to help the men.
Some of the farmers would even send those who escaped the ghettos to the woods to find the group.
Attempting to leave the ghettos carried a harsh punishment for anyone, death by hanging. The Jews
resilient in their efforts of escape from the Ghetto dug a tunnel with only forks and spoons allowing
the over two hundred and fifty remaining captive Jews an escape to the woods in some hope of
survival. Only one hundred and seventy men, women, and children survived to reach the partisans in
the woods because of Nazi firepower but the power of the group would soon double. Over two
hundred Jews were now assembled in the woods. Upon first glimpse people remembered it as "a
dream" The war was still looming in the background but now with people a small resistance with
the same character of duty to others, could make a huge

Is The Word Gay?
As culture changes, so does language. English words can have a variety of meanings based on
cultural shifts that cause words to lose their original meanings or become associated with vastly
different ideas. Such changes retain the power to baffle one unfamiliar with an extensive
etymological history of the word. For example, gay has confusing origins, particularly the farther
one looks back. The word gay has possessed vastly different definitions throughout its history, both
positive and negative, a duality that continues to this day. In today's culture, the word gay has
developed three distinct definitions: jovial, happy, or good spirited, a homosexual individual, or
something stupid, mostly by younger males (Anonymous). Today, the word gay primarily refers to a
homosexual individual, having utilization as both a noun and an adjective to describe individuals
attracted to the same sex. The alternative definition of carefree joy has gradually disappeared, the
relic of another time. However, the pejorative use of describing something stupid or non–masculine
endures, especially in the Anglosphere (Contributors). The word gay first appeared during the 12th
century (Contributors). The English word gay comes from the Middle English gai, meaning
lighthearted, brightly colored, which comes from Old French, possibly of Germanic origin. More
specifically, from Old French gai, "joyful, laughing, merry", probably a borrowing of Old Provençal
gai, "impetuous, lively". The

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