Consequences Of The Trail Of Tears

Consequences Of The Trail Of Tears
The Trail of Tears has been an American predicament as to whether the forceful removal of
Cherokee tribes from their homelands was unconstitutional. The Trail of Tears devastated many
Cherokee people, families, and homes, and is still a debate whether the whole fiasco was
unconstitutional.
Through the years 1816–1840 Native American nations signed more than 40 different treaties that
gave up more and more of the Natives homeland. When President Andrew Jackson came into power
starting in 1829, Jackson made it his policy to remove the Eastern Native American tribes beyond
the white settlements. Then in 1830 U.S. Congress endorsed Jackson's policy and in return passed
the Indian Removal Act, forcing the indians to move west of the Mississippi. Between the years
1830 and 1850, around 100,000 Native Americans living between the Mississippi River and the
United States were brutally treated and forced to move West. Davy Crockett who respected and was
a scout under Andrew Jackson during the Creek War, was a congressman from Tennessee during
Jackson's term and called the Indian Removal Act "unjust." Jackson's Indian Removal policy would
set the stage for Trail of Tears and the forceful removal of the Cherokee Nation.
The Trail of Tears stemmed from Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal Act, the Cherokees were forced
to move West of the Mississippi into now a day Oklahoma. The Trail of Tears was the name given
by the Cherokee people of the cross country journey they made, because of the
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The Trail Of Tears By James Collins
James Collins
Donald West
History 201
December 1, 2015
TRAIL OF TEARS
The trail of tears is also referred to as the period of Indian s removal. It was a period where Native
Americans in the U.S were forcefully relocated following the removal of Indian Removal Act of
1830. Those who were forcibly moved were from Cherokee, Muscogee, Seminole, and Chickasaw
and Choctaw nations in the southern U.S, an area initially referred to as the Indian Territory.
Migration from Cherokee nation had begun in the early 1800's where some Cherokee's decided to
move and settle in other parts of the country. A group of Old Settlers had moved there earlier in
1817 voluntarily to lands granted to them in Arkansas where they had a peaceful life. Afterward,
they were forced to move into the I Indian Territory (A. Byers 27)
Resentment of Cherokee from the whites had been building up ad it became worse after the
discovery of gold in northern Georgia. White communities turned against their Cherokee neighbors
due to the thirst for expansion and gold. Without consulting or questions asked, the U.S government
decided that Cherokee had to be removed, leaving their lands, home and farm. Before their removal,
the five groups lived together being referred to as the Five Civilized Groups. The white settlers from
the southeast had been pressurizing the U.S government to remove the Native Americans. These
settlers were on the Indian lands and wanted more for them. The move was initially opposed by
many as it was

Trail Of Tears Essay
Trail of Tears The Trail of Tears is a name given to the Cleansing and forced relocation of Native
American nations from Southeastern parts of United States following the Indian Removal Act of
1830. The phrase originated from a description of removal of the Choctaw Nation in 1831. We
Cherokee Indians have lived in our lands for centuries. The white setters forcefully came into our
world and had an eye on our land to grow cotton and other crops. First they wanted to "civilize" us
and "save our souls" by converting us to Christianity. Many of our people tried to comply, but they
thought of us as alien people and looked down upon us. The Choctaw, the Chickasaw, the Cherokee,
the Muscogee, and the Seminole (collectively called the Five Civilized Tribes) were living as
autonomous nations in what could be called to the American Deep South. They initially started
harassing us by stealing livestock, burning and looting our houses and squatting on our land which
did not belong to them. The land they coveted was the east of Mississippi as this land was valuable
for growing cotton. Several state governments passed laws limiting Native American sovereignty
and rights, even though US Supreme Court affirmed our nation to be sovereign in the case of
Worcester v. Georgia (1832). In Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831), the Supreme Court ruled the
Cherokee nation was not sovereign and independent nation, and even refused to hear the case.
Tensions between Georgia and

Essay On Trail Of Tears
Trail of Tears
Imagine your mother, father and other siblings having to be forced by the government nevertheless
to move away from the only home you have ever known. This is not fiction, but actually what
happened to many Native Americans in the United States. The Trail of Tears had a huge impact on
Native Americans all across the South, moreover their journey often hard with many cruelties, but
they persevered and eventually settled in new places.
The causes of why the Native Americans were forced to walk is crucial. The trail was 12,000 miles
which took nine months to fully complete (Blackburn 53–64). They forced the Native American
tribes to walk the trail to open up land for the white settlers (McGill 1). John Ross had become the
reconciler for the Indians in Washington D.C., the federal government tried to take their land by
bribery, fraud and coercion but the tribes kept ignoring them. The Chief of the creek, Big Warrior,
proposed $2,000 for the Cherokees to move to the west (Hicks 50). The displacement of the Native
American tribes may have seen this as an escape. The government, Treaty of New Echota, included
about $5 million for the tribes land and possessions they had abandoned (Blackburn 53–64). ...
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There were at least 75,000 souls on the trail of tears walk (Dwyer 32). The Cherokee tribe had
considered themselves as Americans and wanted to become members. The white people had
manipulated and bullied the tribes into giving up their land and possessions with it (McGill 1). The
first Seminole war, 1817–1819, fought in Florida territory shows the uneasy nature between the US
government and the Native American tribes. The government assumed some had escaped the fate of
walking the trail after in 1827 Cherokee ratified a constitution modeled after the American one
(Blackburn

The Impact Of The Trail Of Tears
By the late nineteenth century, almost all Native Americans had been relocated to reservations
(Pollard text 571). The Trail of Tears played a part in what is known as the Manifest Destiny, which
was the expansion of the colonists to the North American west. Gold was found on the Cherokee
land during the Georgia Gold Rush. The greed that it created was one of the leading causes of the
Trail of Tears where thousands of Native Americans were forcibly relocated from their native lands
(Cherokee.org). Little did the Native Americans realize that the new nation that was going to be
forming around them would affect not only their lives but the lives of their descendants. Even
though the Cherokee made efforts to keep their land through the court system and even attempted to
assimilate to the American way of life it was to no avail. They tried to agree to treaties with the
United States Government. Even though, they were eventually forced to leave their lands. By
forcing the Native Americans to abandon their homes, robbing their lands, taking their freedom, and
forcing them to adapt and to assimilate into a new territory and culture showed how vindictive
President Andrew Jackson was regarding the Native Americans. Until 1828, the federal government
agreed that Cherokee had rights to their land, but when Andrew Jackson was elected President, that
all ended. Jackson refused to believe that the tribes were sovereign and thus viewed Indian treaties,
as an absurdity (Warshauer). The

Trail Of Tears Research Paper
The Trail of Tears
In May of 1830 President Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act. This act was intended to
expand the Americas into Indian territory and then relocate them west of the Mississippi. The "Five
Civilized Tribes," that included the Seminoles, Choctaws, Chickasaws, Creeks, and the Cherokees.
All these tribes went voluntarily except for the Cherokee. The Seminole Indians originated in
Florida, and after the Indian Removal Act was passed, their town was attacked and driven out into
the nearby swaps, where they stayed for six years being hunted down. Throughout those years
Seminoles were captured, imprisoned and taken to the new Indian Territory. Then in 1832 the Treaty
of Payne's Landing was signed which surrendered the remaining Seminole territory, but the treaty
allowed the Seminole chiefs to inspect and approve the new land they would be settling on. As the
chiefs toured the proposed site they did not approve due to the Creek Indian's being located directly
next to their site. After the chiefs disapproved of the land, the government proceeded to force the
chiefs to sign the Treaty of Fort Gibson which forced the Indians to settle on these lands. Still after
the sign of this treaty they refused to leave their lands which resulted in the Second Great Seminole
War. The American government sent 10,000 soldiers to rage war on the Seminoles and win gaining
around 250 prisoners and transporting them to the new Indian Territory. Finally, in 1859 some 27

Trail Of Tears: The Indian Removals
"The Trail of Tears – The Indian Removals." Ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association, n.d.
Web. 25 Oct. 2015. This article begins with how the Native Americans were the main group that
were effected by Andrew Jackson's Presidency. The article then states how the Natives respodedt the
Removal Acts. The Cherokee Indians stuck out during the acts because they used very civilized
reaction such as writing a constitution and electing representatives. Once the American military
arrived, the Indians were forced westward, also known as the Trail Of Tears.
Pfleger, Birte. "Jacksonian America." (n.d.): n. pag. Web. 25 Oct. 2015. This article begins with
stating Andrew Jackson's two reaons about his decisions in moving out the Native Americans. The
article then explain when and what the Removal Acts were and did. In the next secton of the article,
it explains Andrw Jackson's message to Congress about the Indian Removals. In the third sectin, in
the article, Pfleger explains gender roles in the Cherokee Removals. Lastly, the artcle explains how
the Cherokee Indians tried to civilize themselves as a way of rebelling against the Removal Acts. ...
PBS, n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2015. This article starts off by stating the problem for the early American
settlers, which are the Native Americans, and then states how Andrew Jackson, the American
President at the time, handled the Native Americans. The next couple of paragraphs talk about
Jackson's agreement treaties with the Native Americans and their movement westward. To try to
avoid these movement plans, the Natives thought of non–violent rebellion strategies such as farming
and creating a constitution. The next couple paragraphs explains President Jackson's Indian
Removal Act and explains the reactions of the American colonists. Many Indian tribes try to refuse
to sign any treaties as long as possible, but eventually forced to by the American military; The Trail
Of Tears among this forceful

The Trail of Tears is a very significant part of American history, whether you think it is right or
wrong, it was a huge impact on the United States America. This movement particularly involves the
Cherokee Indians. The Cherokee were removed forcefully, but also violently from their cherished
lands. This obviously had a tremendous effect on the Cherokee and would change their entire
culture forever. Everything for this great country of the United States of American came at the
expense of a lot of innocent people and the Trail of Tears is a fine example of that.
The Native Americans didn't have any conflicts with anyone besides themselves for centuries, but in
the year 1540 that completely changed. In that year Hernando de Soto came in contact ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The United States would eventually recognize the Cherokee as a nation. American citizens still
would move into the Cherokees land and push them out. This would start the of the long list of
problems between the United States and the Cherokee (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). In 1828 Georgia
passed a law that on June 1st 1830 the Cherokee Nation would be null and void, and Georgia would
no longer recognize the Cherokee as a nation (Funk and Wagnalls 2016). In July 1829 another
misfortune would happen for the Cherokee (Funk and Wagnalls). Gold was found in the Cherokee
Nation, so miners went there and took control over the Cherokee in hopes of getting rich (Funk &
Wagnalls 2016). The gold was very easy to obtain, it was found on the ground and throughout the
streams (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). Not only did the minor invade their land, but they destroyed it and
would beat the Cherokee people ( Funk & Wagnalls). The Cherokee begged for help, but would
receive none from the United States (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). The Cherokee took matters into their
own hands, led by Major Ridge, they gathered up the white families, gave them time to leave the
land, and threatened them to stay off their land, and finally the Cherokee burned the Americans
houses down (Funk & Wagnalls 2016). This did not sit well with the states and was seen as an act of
hostility, so things would only get worse from the

Trail Of Tears Thesis
Introduction The Trail of Tears was the trail that killed scads Cherokee Indians. They were the one
of the five most civilized tribes to be moved from their homeland. They were moved only by the
reason of the greedy white settlers that wanted more land. Beside the point, little did they know on
this long trail that thousands of their people would die? It would be the biggest life change in the
Cherokee Nation, though 1,000 Native Americans seemed to escape, they were multitudes that died
by cause of of the cold along with starving condition. They say that only the Native Americans died
on this trail, but along with the Native Americans, there were piles soldiers that led trail that died as
well. They had a lack of food and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For Adahy was required be there for not only his family aside from his tribe. Adsila was upset, but
she wanted to be able to keep her mother going. Adsila and her tribe were the last of the Five
Civilized Tribes to be removed from their homes and placed in a different location. The Five
Civilized Tribes were the Seminole, Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek. While on the way
to their new home, they found umpteen different bodies on the side of the road. The roads were
covered in snow and in the snow were the bodies of people of uncounted tribes that Adsila and her
family knew of. As the journey went on, Adsila mother (Amadahy) started to grow ill, just like the
well–nigh of their tribe. Amadahy started to come down with a fever, and a strange rash on her
forearm. The whole tribe was coming down with this strange disease. The strange diseases that went
throughout the tribe were known as smallpox, pneumonia, influenza, malaria, measles, cholera, and
whooping cough. Little did the family know, that their mother (Amadahy) was coming down with
smallpox? They had no doctors to help Amadahy. All they could do was pray and sing for their poor
mother. Adsila was growing eminently worried for Amadahy's

Trail Of Tears Dbq
The Trail of Tears was a series of relocations of the Native American people by the United States
government in 1832. Although a very controversial idea, president Andrew Jackson pushed for the
Indian Removal Act of 1830 which allowed the relocation of the Native Americans from their
homeland to Indian Territory of present day Oklahoma (O'Brien). The Trail of Tears had a negative
impact on the Native American people, while benefiting the United States with a time of economic
prosperity and growth. Around 1800, many factors came into play that brought about the Indian
Removal Act. For starters, the invention of the cotton gin in 1790 revolutionized the cotton industry
creating an effective and efficient technique for large scale farming. (O'Brien) Purchasing the Native
American land would allow cheap and abundant soil for the expansion of agriculture into the South
(Sansing 59). As well as expanding the business of agriculture, the United States government
wanted to expand their territory South towards the Mississippi River, while building a territorial
wall from the foreign country territories of the west: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A large group known as the Cherokee Indians were recognized as a separate nation in 1791 by the
United States government and therefore did not follow the same laws as the United States. The
Cherokee were the last of the Native Americans to give up their land, and in 1819, they stopped
ceding land all together. The Cherokee Indians faced great danger from this; however, when farmers
began attacking the tribe and forcefully pushing them out of their land. In 1828, the government
passed a law that declared all Cherokee Nation rights null and void. In 1829, when gold was
discovered on Cherokee land, the government took immediate action, implementing strict policies
claiming Indian land, and in 1830, the Indian Removal Act was put into effect (The Trail of

Trail Of Tears Analysis
Trusting, amicable, and helpful outcomes in life are not always expected, but almost always
exceeded. This relates much with the storyline of this saddening era in our history – which can be
represented with segments from this story. The Trail of Tears refers to the forceful relocation and
eventual movement of the Native American ancestral communities, from the South Eastern regions
of the U.S, as a result of the enactment of the Indian Removal Act in the year 1830. In the year
1838, in line with Andrew Jackson's policy of the Indians' removal, the Cherokee community was
forced to surrender its land to the east of Mississippi River and migrate to the present day
Oklahoma. This journey was referred to as the 'Trail of Tears,' mainly due to its devastating effects it
had to the Indian people. The migrants faced extreme hunger, diseases and fatigue due to the forced
march while more than 4,000 people died. John G. Burnett, a young, staunch, sagacious soldier
during the Trail of Tears, helps throughout traumatic and emotional experiences at just the age of 18.
It was horrendous. His actions, however, were the complete opposite. In the story "A Soldier
Recalls: The Trail of Tears," the theme can be looked at as: 'Trusting, amicable, and helpful
outcomes in life are not always expected, but are almost always exceeded.' due to the outstanding
first person, emotive storyline that is represented by this proposed theme. John G. Burnett was not
only a auxiliary adolescent man, he was

Essay On The Trail Of Tears
In the early 1830s, approximately 125,000 Native Americans thrived on millions of acres of land in
Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, and Alabama. In the next 10 years, a scarce number of
natives lingered anyplace in the Southeastern United States. In 1838 and 1839, the Cherokee nation
was brutally forced to give up its rightful land and travel on foot to designated "Indian Territory" in
modern–day Oklahoma. Upon this involuntary journey, thousands of Indians faced exhaustion,
disease, and famine. This heartbreaking event became known as the Trail of Tears. The Trail of
Tears is important to the history of the United States because it is the wickedest human civil rights
tragedy to ever fall upon the Native American population, and it was the beginning of the
destruction of an entire people.
The Trail of Tears is one of the most shameful episodes in the history of the United States for many
reasons. This chain of expulsions forced Indian populations from their ancestral lands in the
Southeastern United States to settle in a region west of the Mississippi River that had been selected
as Indian Territory. Encouraged by white settlers, the U.S. government suddenly ruled that it was
time for the Indians to sacrifice land that they had called home for thousands of years. Stricken with
a hunger for gold and a thirst for territorial expansion, the Anglo people betrayed their Indian
neighbors. The sequence of forced removals were made possible by numerous government powers

The Road Of The Trail Of Tears
The Trail of Tears has been one of the most controversial government sponsored events in American
History. Was America justified in destroying a culture in its pursuit of Manifest Destiny, or did they
feel it was their only option in this matter at the time? Based on research, I feel that the American
policy of Indian removal and relocation was extremely unethical and unjustified in its motives and
execution. Before Europeans arrived in present–day America, the Native Americans were living on
millions of acres of land their ancestors had occupied and cultivated. Many Native Americans were
initially somewhat willing to share land with original settlers. However, when settlers began taking
land that already belonged to the Natives, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cherokee Indians and some Choctaw Indians attempted to follow these guide lines and blend in with
Americans, sending their children to schools and some even started to own slaves. Even though
many Cherokee and Choctaw Indians tried to assimilate with the American culture, they were still
forced out of their homeland and were rarely truly accepted by the white population as anything
other than tamer savages.
Despite the Native's attempts to conform to society, they were still discriminated against, losing their
land, homes, and property. As white settlers began to realize the value of the Native's land, many
began to encroach west after the Louisiana Purchase. Settler's wished to use the land for plantations
and farms. As the desire and need for more land grew, the state governments began to realize the
futility of trying to contain the settlers' attitude of Manifest Destiny and they soon joined in making
laws that would limit the rights of the Native Americans. The Supreme Court attempted to stop this
harsh treatment of the Natives, but were ultimately ignored as the harsh treatment continued.
Southern states were determined to have the Native's land for their own and they felt this was
reinforced

I picked the topic "The Trail of Tears" because it seems if you asked a typical teenager today what
the Trail of Tears means to them, you would more than likely get a simple shoulder shrug. Probably
the same response you would receive upon asking an adult of an event that occurred in the fifth
grade. If you asked a Native American what the Trail of Tears means to them, you would have a
vivid picture of pain, heartache, and disappointment painted for you. It started when President
Andrew Jackson wanted the Indian's land and the Indians believed the land was not just something
to be given away or sold, it was really something to embrace and love. With that being said, Jackson
came up with "The Indian Removal Act". In the early to late 1830's,

Trail Of Tears Analysis
Berry, Christina. "The Trail of Tears – All Things Cherokee." All Things Cherokee. Cherokee
Nation, 01 May 2001. Web. 05 June 2015.
Summary: The point of this article is to cover life for the Cherokees prior to Andrew Jackson
becoming president and their subsequent removal from their homes and land. The article includes
detail on the fact that the Cherokee were actually forcibly removed, at gunpoint in some cases, five
days before the deadline which gave them very little time to get their personal belongings. This
article states that gold had been discovered on Cherokee land and that's why it was so valuable.
There is also detail on legal action the tribe took to try and protect their land and the fact that
although the court ruling was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The article also covers information on the Cherokee relations with the U.S. Government where the
Cherokee had recognized through treaties as a nation with their own laws and customs but the
treaties were continually whittled away until in 1819 the Cherokee National Council notified the
federal government they would no longer cede land and they hardened their resolve to say on their
own lands. The article also goes into issues with States' Rights, particularly the issues in Georgia. It
also discusses the Treaty of New Echota, where Chief John Ross sold the land for $5 million dollars
and agreed to move the Cherokees. There are extensive details of how the Indians were moved in
'the Roundup' as well as the cruelty they endured on the march to the new land.
Evaluation: This site has been updated within the past few years, and provides list to additional
sources and citations. The actual author is unnamed but the Trail of Tears association is well
established. The purpose of the article is to provide knowledge of the Cherokee life back to the
1700's up to their removal on the Trail of

Cherokee Trail Of Tears : Removal
Cherokee Trail of Tears: Removal: 500 Nations
In 1830, congress passed President Andrew Jacksons Indian Removal Act. This policy allowed the
United States government to extinguish the Cherokee, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, Seminole
and many other tribes title to their land. The Indians had to leave the land and life they had always
known in the Southeastern United States behind. This disturbing event was named the Trail of Tears
because many Native Americans died during the process of marching to an area west of the
Mississippi River due to disease, starvation, and the long journey.
This Indian Removal Act allowed state officials to override federal protection of Native Americans.
The American settlers had wanted the land for white ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Choctaw were the first to be evicted followed by the Seminoles in 1832, Creeks, and Chickasaw
in 1837. The Cherokee removal in 1838 was brought on by the discovery of gold near Dahlonega,
Georgia. This was the last forced removal east of the Mississippi and lead to the Georgia Gold Rush.
The removal of the Indian tribes brought on many wars and battles. They fought for the land that
had been passed down from generation to generation. Many solders did not even make it to the
marches to reservations because they died in battle. These battles were gruesome and a lot of Native
American tribes came together to fight against the American soldiers. Very few groups hid and were
not found by the government. By 1837, 46,000 Indians from the southeastern states had been
removed from their homelands. This gave white settlers close to 25 million acres of land.
Horses and guns played a significant role in the Native Americans lives. Before horses the Indians
had to walk and run to hunt. They would follow the bison or other animal's trails. With the use of
horses the Native people could expand the distance traveled for hunting. Guns were a huge change
for everyone as well. Before them the people had to be close to their enemy or hunt to kill. They
would use axes, bow and arrow, or arrow heads attached to sticks. The new inventions did cause
problems between nearby tribes but helped when fighting or escaping the American

Trail of Tears Essay
Trail of Tears
Within United States History, there has been some horrible discrimination upon certain races of
people. At the trail of tears native Americans were persecuted against heavily. Until 1828 the federal
government had Cherokee rights to their land and in that same year Andrew Jackson was elected
president and this all ended. On September 15, 1830, at Little Dancing Rabbit Creek, the Chiefs of
tribes and representatives of the United States met to discuss a bill recently passed by the Congress.
This day started with all the same good intentions of those today but ended with only a few Native
Americans signing the treaty which allowing for the removal of all Indian peoples to the west of the
Mississippi River. ( Brill, The Trail ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Spoiled beef and vegetables are poor provisions, Many walked the entire distance without shoes,
barely clothed. It is told that, "Hateful soldiers prodded and kicked the old and sick on their march
to the camps. Those who were too weak to keep up were left by the road without food to recover or
die. Soldiers pricked friends and family with bayonets to keep them from turning back to help"
(Brill, 45).
These horrid conditions are what the Indians had to deal with. The supplies that were given had been
rejected by the Americans. One person complained "my feet are blistered and on my back is a read
and blue backpack of fifty pounds" (Ellis). The government cannot be blamed fully, nearly all of this
was done by men that were interested only in making profits. They government's really is just wrong
for not watching over the whole deal. Many of the old and the children died on the road. At each
allowed stop, the dead were buried. Hearing of this many escaped. They knew that as they signed
the rolls, to be "removed," that they were signing their own "death warrants"( Brill, 42) . They hid in
places that no one would travel to look for them (i.e., Swamps, hills). But as this horror occurred
those in charge just reported their peaceful progress. (Ellis, walking the trial: one man's journey
along the Cherokee trail of tears.)
Some marching claimed to be "Black Dutch," Spanish, Creole, or Black. These people were
accepted by neither the Americans or the

Being On The Trail Of Tears
Have you ever wondered how it feels to be on the trail of tears? Well it's horrible. Being on the trail
of tears is like going to war. Before the trail of tears it was amazing, during the trail of tears it was
abominable, and then after it was even worse. I was sent on the trail of tears. Before the trail of tears
my family and I were happy and my fellow cherokee had their land in Georgia. We were very
organized and civilized, meaning that we had our own Constitution, we had Christianity, we have
agriculture, and we wore european clothing. We also knew how to farm! There were so many pluses
to living on the land in Georgia.
We were forced to move to Indian territory above texas. Why we were forced to move is because the
US had found gold

The Trail of Tears is part of the immoral history of the United States. The information in this paper
will be about the causes, history, deaths, and the hopes that were lost. There were at least four causes
for the Indian removal act of 1830. The history of the trail discussion about the Native Americans,
and what happens to them when they were moving to their new home in the west, as well what
happened after the removal act. The main causes of why the Native Americans had to be removed
will be expanded in this short paragraph. The Goldrush in Georgia in 1829 was one cause ("Trail of
Tears"), so Fort Armistead constitution in 1832, was to help the Indians against gold prospectors
(Blackbarn). Another one of the main causes was the greed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Indian removal acts in 1830 but wasn't really in force until a year later ("Trail of Tears"). In
1832 Marshall, Chief justice said that "the Georgian government had no real power in the Cherokee
domain". The Native Americans were moved to land that couldn't support their crops and lifestyle
(McGill). The Indians fought the U.S. for four years to keep their land (BlackBarn), and the
Cherokee tribe tried to develop a government in 1820, but the U.S. didn't stand for it (McGill).
Most Indians were taken or killed on the trail, but not all; the ones that stayed join the society to
escape moving to the west. Around 100,000 Native Americans were removed, not killed. The main
tribes that were removed were the Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole ("Trail of
Tears"). In 1838 the first group was 3,000, but there was 12,000 remained in military camps
(McGill). In 1837 the first tribe to be removed was the Choctaw, follow by the Chickasaw
(Blackbarn). After the Chickasaw, the Cherokee were forced in 1838 to 1839, and the Cherokee
were the last tribe (McGill). Some other facts about the Native Americans were that they made a law
if they sold their land they would die (Blackbarn), also Andrew Jackson made a arrangement, but
was voided by the Cherokee, because it involved selling the land and moved west, and the State of
Georgia challenged the Indian's laws but ended in failure (McGill). Most of the Cherokee tribe were
held in internment camps because they

History Of The Trail Of Tears
The Trail of Tears has left thousands dead, but was it worth it? The U.S. government had tried to to
remove Native Americans since 1838 out of the East and into the West of the Mississippi River.
Since America wanted land to provide their country with money to be the most powerful country in
the world. It was necessary for the government to remove the Native Americans from the United
States for money and power. The United States of America had moved the Native Americans out of
the East and into the West to invest in Economic purposes.Andrew Jackson wanted the remove
Native Americans so the United states could have farmers, settlers move into Cherokee lands for
investment in the U.S. economy(Techbook 7.2).Andrew Jackson thought that if he ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
People believe it was cruel because the Cherokee people had to walk through snowstorms and sleet
in the winter for 2 years. However, It was necessary to move the Cherokees out of their land because
the Cherokee people exchange land with the U.S. for land in the west for land in the east(pg. 358).
The Cherokee people get all of this land to themselves in the west, and settlers get land in the east.
With all this fertile land that settlers get, business flourished.Settlers, coming from the east have, has
had their business flourished. Their land has very fertile soil for farming, Settlers trade and sell the
crops for money for themselves and their country (www google.com).The Cherokee get all this land
and they also get 5 million dollars on their journey all they way to their new land all to themselves.
It was a pain trying to move the Cherokee people of their property and into the West. Jackson stated,
"put a fire under them and they will move." This means that Jackson will get his way no matter how
bad, or how long it will take them to leave, they will leave the East(video). While Cherokee people
are moving through a land in horrible conditions, Settlers are getting rich. They've found gold, also
their business are doing very well(Packet Document F). Since America removed Cherokee people
for money and power, it was very necessary. America had been fighting so hard to exterminate
Cherokee people from their land now that they have accomplished their mission, the feel very proud
of themselves, and as a nation. America wouldn't be a nation without removing the Cherokees from
their land. Some people think it wasn't worth it, some think it was,In the do you feel like it's worth
moving the Cherokee people out of their

Research Paper On Trail Of Tears
Research paper:Trail of Tears
The Trail of tears is something that very well embodies the injustices that native americans have
long faced in our country. They have often been treated as less than or as though they are not worthy
of the same rights that many. We have systematically pushed under the proverbial rug the injustices
that this people group has faced for many generations. It is not hard to see what these injustices are
if you just take a moment to take a deeper look at the history of a people rich with culture and often
times despair. The goal of this paper is to take the reader on a journey to see one of the most horrible
and unfair things that a group of people has ever faced. It was in 1838 and 1839 that this tragedy
would occur. Not because it was necessary or because there was some overwhelming reason that it
needed to happen, but because a president by the name of Andrew Jackson thought that this was the
most sensible way to go about it. Now i have intentionally forgone telling you what is being spoken
about so far as to set the scene. It is inevitable that once the exact circumstances of what happened
that there will be heartbroken over the tragedy that thousands of Native americans who were
members of the cherokee nation faced. The devastation which came to be known as the trail of tears
came about because a little act known as the Indian removal Policy. The Indian Removal act was
signed on May 28, 1830 by president Andrew Jackson(Indian Removal Act:

"Our nation was born in genocide when it embraced the doctrine that the original American, the
Indian, was an inferior race." –― Martin Luther King Jr. The Trail of Tears is a historical title given
to an event that happened in 1838.In this event, the Cherokee community of Native Americans was
forced by the USA government to move from their native home in the Southern part of the
contemporary America to what is known as the Indian territories of Oklahoma. While some travelled
by water, most of them travelled by land. The Cherokees took 6 months to complete an 800 miles
distance to their destination. The Cherokee marched through, biting cold, rains, and snow. Many
people died during this trip from starvation, diseases, exposure, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Their methods ranged from racist attitudes, broken treaties, false promises, and threats of military
challenge. The settlers plan was to relocate the Cherokee community into the great desert that lied
west of the Mississippi River. In addition, the white settlers who arrived in America from the Sea
annexed much of the Cherokee's land possessing large pieces of land as they advanced inwards.
Some of them even attacked and burned the Cherokee villages in order to send them away from
their fertile lands. This torturous trend did not stop with the settlers. Even the American government
that had previously promised, through the words of American founders like Thomas Jefferson, to
protect the Indians, treated the Indians cruelly. For example, President Andrew Jackson's vision for
America was not accommodative of the Native American. His policies were notorious for punishing
the Cherokee community especially the most assimilated and civilized members. The American
government made and broke all the vows it made to the Cherokee community concerning the
protection of the native people and their lands. By 1838, the American government was not even
attempting to make vows of friendship. Instead, it gave the Cherokee the choice of voluntarily
leaving their productive lands or facing a forced eviction. This ultimatum set pace for what was to
become a Trail of

Causes Of The Trail Of Tears
This first hand account by John G Burnett, a member of the 2nd Regiment, 2nd Brigade, Mounted
Infantry, written in 1890 as a letter to his children which paints a descriptive picture of the brutality
of the Trail of Tears ("Two Accounts of the Trail of Tears"). The Trail of Tears was a tragic event,
but was unavoidable due to the circumstances of the time. Many factors preceding the Trail of Tears
are catalysts for the tragic event. Dubbed the Trail of Tears, the United States Army forced the
Cherokee Indians from their home and made them move west of the Mississippi. There were people
who were for the Trail of Tears and those who were not. Some factors which made the Trail of Tears
inevitable was the growing population of America, the attitude of Americans toward natives, and the
president of the time. The American people called for military and political action against the Indian
tribes east of the Mississippi. President Andrew Jackson answered the call and on May 28, 1830
signed the Indian Removal Act ("Trail of Tears Timeline"). Although this act was only supposed to
allow the negotiation of voluntary removal with the tribes, it made it inevitable for the Indian
removal. After Jackson's victory in 1832 all tribe leaders agreed to the act. The Indian Removal Act
was a catalyst for the abolishment of the traditional rights for the Indians. The Indians had only two
options: assimilate and concede to United States law or leave their homeland. The five tribes most
affected

Thousands of people walk in huddles through a cruel winter, away from the homes they have always
known, and from land sacred to their ancestors. Slowly, the people die from disease, starvation, and
exposure to the elements as they walk for thousands of miles over a period of several months
towards a land they know absolutely nothing about. All they can do is move forward, even as the
people next to them die, because they are not allowed to go back to the land that was once freely
theirs. This deadly trek is known today as the trail of tears, which was the forced removal of the
southern indigenous people of America by the United States. The people who made this tragic event
take place were the people of the south who felt that they had a right ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The bill was titled "An Act to provide for an exchange of lands with the Indians residing in any of
the states or territories, and for their removal west of the river Mississippi" (S. 102, 21st Cong.) All
of the horror and shame of what this bill would be known as is disguised by this bland language. In
reality the bill entails something much more heinous and racist than the lifeless title would have a
person believe. This bill, once passed, would allow the government to force out the cherokee people
and make them go on the perilous journey known as the trail of tears. In congress, as the bill was
being discussed, many people sided with the Jackson–like pro–removal racist act but a few within
congress saw the bill as it was: a way to steal land that that does not belong in the name of greedy
expansion, and something that would eventually become one of the most dark moments in United
States history against this oppressed group of people. Congressman Evarts, one of the strongest
advocates for the Indians in congress said that the act "is a measure fraught with extreme danger and
responsibility and destined to bring upon [the United States] the guilt and shame of oppressing the
weak, robbing the poor, and violating

The Trail Of Tears By Andrew Jackson
The Trail of Tears was a testament to the cruelty and disrespect we showed toward the Native
Americans. This paper will show how the United States used its legislative power and brute force to
remove the Indian tribes. From the election of Andrew Jackson, and the implementation of the
Indian Removal Act. The Creeks, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole and their actions against the
removal process. Finally, how the Cherokee used the legal process to fight evacuation of their
nation.
Andrew Jackson was not the first president to order the removal of Indians, but he is definitely the
most infamous. He was elected as the seventh president of the United States in 1828. Not long after
being sworn into office he began to push the issue of Indian removal. He is quoted in a book by
John Ehle as saying "Build a fire under them. When it gets hot enough they'll move" (Ehle 220). He
is stating that with enough harassment and persistence the natives will be moved from their land.
Under Jackson's promotion the Indian Removal Act was passed in 1830. This granted him the
authority to begin moving the Native Americans to the west of the Mississippi River. So, over the
next two decades the Native Americans were removed from their eastern lands and relocated to what
is present day Oklahoma. Those who could not be negotiated with were forcefully removed. Some
even sought legal action and won, like in 1832 the Supreme Court ruled the federal government
must protect the Cherokee nation. However,

Trail Of Tears: The Indian Trail Of Tears
Trail of tears was one of a few courses along which different tribes relocated on their constrained
evacuation to reservations west of mississippi. This move was a struggle for native americans
because they were forced from their land and moved to somewhere un–familar to them. Relocation
from the first Cherokee Nation started in the mid 1800's. A few Cherokees, careful about white
infringement, moved west all alone and settled in different ranges of the nation. A gathering known
as the Old Settlers already had intentionally moved in 1817 to grounds given them in Arkansas
where they built up a legislature and a tranquil lifestyle. Later, be that as it may, they were
compelled to move to Indian Territory. But white disdain of the

Andrew Jackson And The Trail Of Tears
With every young country comes mistakes, and every good leader comes an awful one. When
President Andrew Jackson got elected into office, a massive amount of problems erupted and many
policies were broken. The main policy that Jackson broke was passing the Indian Removal Act: the
forced removal of the Five Civilized Tribes to relocate to land west of the Mississippi. The Five
Civilized Tribes were groups of Indians who took up territory within the United States but upon
agreement of the United States government, acted as Europeans in order to be allowed to stay living
within the territory. However, with the unconstitutional act and Jackson wanting more land, the loyal
tribes had no other option but to leave and encounter the tragedy event known as the Trail of Tears.
Along of the journey on the Trail of Tears came ghastly hardships that are defined to be one of the
worst human tragedies in history. Therefore, Jackson was not justified in his policy involving the
Native Americans due to the tribes being unreasonably forced to moving, which lead to one of the
worst human tragedies that is known today. In history today, the amount of pain and suffering that
the Native Americans confronted is classified to be the most tragic event due to Andrew Jackson's
cruel leadership skills. From the beginning, Jackson was foreshadowed to be a terrible President due
to his wild behavior, but at the time, only some people were able to see directly through his guise.
When Jackson passed

Trail Of Tears Sparknotes
Most Americans have at least some vague understanding of the Trail of Tears, but not many know
about the events that led to that tragic removal of thousands of Indians from their homeland. Indian
lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government. The Indians had to agree to
removal to maintain their tribe identities. Trail of Tears is an excellent example of a particular
situation and will be eye opening to those who are not familiar with the story of the southern tribes
and their interactions with the rapidly growing American population. The Trail of Tears has become
the symbol in American history that indicates the callousness, insensitivity, and cruelty of American
government toward American Indians in 1839 and 1839. The book "The Trail of Tears: The Rise and
fall of the Cherokee Nation," by John Ehle displays the full history of a Native American democratic
state, which is the Cherokee Nation. Like the United States, it was born in bloodshed and war, but
instead of continuing to last, it grew for only a few years and then was destroyed by President
Andrew Jackson and the government of the state of Georgia. Ehle includes a great deal of primary
sources, such as journals, military orders, letters, etc., that serve to enrich the story. In Trail of Tears,
John Ehle introduces the people and events that led to the Trail of Tears, and the removal of the
Cherokee Nation to Indian Territory. In the "Indian Territory" the Indians were promised that whites

Essay On The Trail Of Tears
Along the Trail of Tears The Trail of Tears played a part in what is known as the Manifest Destiny,
which was the expansion of the colonists to the west. Gold was found on the Cherokee land during
the Georgia Gold Rush. The greed that it created was one of the leading causes of the Trail of Tears
where thousands of Native Americans were forcibly relocated from their native lands
(Cherokee.org). Little did the Native Americans realize that the new nation that was going to be
forming around them would affect not only their lives but the lives of their descendants. Even
though the Cherokee made efforts to keep their land through the court system and even attempted to
assimilate to the American way of life it was to no avail. They tried to agree to treaties with the
United States Government. Even though, they were eventually forced to leave their lands. By
forcing the Native Americans to abandon their homes, robbing their lands, taking their freedom, and
forcing them to adapt and to assimilate into a new land and culture showed how vindictive President
Andrew Jackson was regarding the Native Americans. The Trail of Tears was an instance of the
United States Government committing genocide against the Native Americans
Until 1828, the federal government agreed that Cherokee had rights to their land, but when Andrew
Jackson was elected President, that all ended. Jackson refused to believe that the tribes were
sovereign and thus viewed Indian treaties, as an absurdity

Dbq Trail Of Tears
The trail of tears occurred between 1838–1839 in which the United states forced native americans to
move from their lands and relocate to the west of the Mississippi river ( which is modern day
Oklahoma) The indians that migrated faced many adversities along the way such as: hunger,cholera,
cold, starvation and disease during that forced march to Oklahoma. Due to this removal 4,000 out of
15,000 cherokees died on this lengthy march. The cherokees should have been permitted to stay
because : it was part of their identity/ culture , they had signed treaties to maintain their land, and
they were willing to become citizens and be resistant. To begin cherokees should have been
permitted to stay because it was part of their identity/ ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example this is demonstrated where it states, " The treaties with us and the United States..
Guarantee our freedom" This evidence demonstrates how the cherokee had signed several treaties
with the United States and they had given them a large amount of land and in the treaties it assured
the cherokee people could stay where they were. It never mentioned that they would be removed
somewhere else. The cherokees believed that the United States was not going to let whites intervene
and take their land due to the treaties. This is mentioned where it states, " The great president will
not allow his white children to take our community away." In this evidence we see how the cherokee
were addressing the president at the time letting him know that they had signed treaties and
therefore the president should protect them from the white people. President Jackson on the other
hand " he believed that Native Americans had no legitimate titles to their land and should be
removed from all of their lands east of the

Review Of The Trail Of Tears
The Trail of Tears was a challenge since it was both a dramatic change (by losing each tribe's
traditional land, plants, and animals, as well as their horses being confiscated or killed [to prevent
escape] and their cattle being seized in order to discourage the temptation of absconding to live
independently) and a traumatic exploit (many tribes lost over half of their population). I picked this
topic because I have always wondered what exactly happened during this trek, how far they
travelled (where they came from and where they ended up), and how they were treated. The Indians,
numbering about 16,000, were forced off their lands when Georgia citizens and the president of the
US ignored the decision from Worcester v. Georgia. Almost 4,000 Indians died on the trail
(including those victims who died in the stockades awaiting forced transportation), in order to empty
their tribal lands and make them available for new white settlers. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I want to learn more about the Indians (tribes, traditions, and peoples) because since I was younger,
some of my favorite books have been about Indians, and my favorite thing to do besides reading
books about Indians was to watch old westerns (starring John Wayne) that focused primarily on
Indians and the threats or advantages that their presence offered with my dad and my brother
(because my mom has always been petrified at the very thought of Indians). This paper will review
and discuss various aspects about the Trail of Tears written by Gary L. Cheatham, John J. Dwyer,
Natalie Joy, Glen V. McIntyre, Patrick Minges, and Russell

Tecumseh's Trail Of Tears
Tecumseh's biggest concerns were that his people would not live according to the Prophet which
was casting off all elements of the Euro–American society. He believed that his people would turn to
alcohol, firearms, and trade goods set out by English ways, which was what the Prophet said, would
be detrimental to their ways. No matter what, Tecumseh was going to make sure the Indian way of
life would continue forever. He led a revolution of young men who thought the leadership structure
needed to be looked over again in order to survive. They fought to make sure The Indians East of
the Mississippi to keep control over their home land. Tecumseh tried to visit neighboring tribes to
form an alliance to protect the lands held by the Natives. He was successful in the way the Southern
tribes would accept the alliance, but unsuccessful with others when some refused to join the
reliance, such as the Iroquois tribe.
Some of the issues between the Cherokee and Georgia are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Natives did not leave at the same rate and in the same group, because only 2,000 agreed to
leave at the desired time and the rest refused. Their refusal caused the president to send in soldiers to
move them out. While the soldiers moved them out on a route known as "The Trail of Tears," a vast
majority of the population of Natives contracted diseases and died on their movement to their
designated lands. After the first group moved, in 1840 tens of thousands of Natives had been driven
off their land in the South and were then forced to move across the Mississippi Indian territory. Even
though the federal government had promised that the Natives could still continue to own their land,
it ended up being a lie. As the Indian settlement traveled further to the West the "Indian Country"
got smaller and smaller over time. It resulted in Oklahoma becoming a state and the Indian Territory
gone

Trail Of Tears History
The Trail of Tears was a trail often used by Native Americans on their way of escaping the white
settlers during the Indian Removal Act. The group of tribes were called the Five Civilized Tribes. It
consisted of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole Nations. The tribes lived on
land in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina and Florida. The land of the tribes were rich in
value. The discovery of gold made the white settlers want the land of the Natives, which was found
near Dahlonega, Georgia in 1928. "Trail of Tears" originated from a description of the Choctaw
nation in 1831 when the Indian Removal Act began. The trail was known as "trail where they cried",
which is known today as "The Trail of Tears". There were over ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Andrew Jackson (from Tennessee) was apart of the Indian Removal. In 1814, he commanded the
U.S, Military that defeated a fraction of the Creek Nation. The Creeks refused to migrate, but the
Chickasaws saw the removal as inevitable and did not resist. Then in 1823, Supreme Court handed
down a decision which stated that Indians could occupy lands with the U.S. but couldn't hold the
title to those lands, which was called the "Right of Occupancy". Later in March 1832, a treaty was
signed and opened a portion of Alabama land. The Natives were guaranteed protected ownership of
remaining portion. By 1837, Jackson had removed forty–six thousand Natives Americans' land east
of Mississippi, which had then opened twenty–five million acres of land to white settlement and
slavery. Cherokees used legal means in attempt to safeguard their rights and the Chickasaws were
forced to pay the Choctaws for their right to live on part of western allotment. President Martin Van
Buren sent General Winfield Scott and seven thousand soldiers to expedite the process because
some Natives wanted to stay and fight, they then forced the Cherokees into stockades at bayonet
point. In 1907, Oklahoma became a state and Indian Territory was gone for good. Going back, there
were many Seminole Wars or also called Florida Wars. There were three Seminole Wars and they
were the longest and most expensive Indian Wars in U.S history. Thousands and thousands of lives
were lost during the wars. The first Seminole War lasted from 1817 to 1818. Andrew Jackson's
attitude toward Native Americans was patronized and

The Impact Of The Trail Of Tears
Native Americans Indians faced numerous challenges to their survival as people on their own lands
in the eighteenth century. The Indians found themselves under severe pressure by settlers and
speculators in the new nation interested in expanding east and westward of North America, either by
acquiring Indian lands by treaty or by force. The American people at the time viewed Native
Americans as uncivilized and savage. In May of 1830, Congress passed The Indian Removal Act,
headed by President Andrew Jackson[3]. Even Thomas Jefferson, who often cited the Great Law of
Peace of the Iroquois Confederacy as the model for the U.S. Constitution, supported Indian
Removal as early as 1802[5]. Its main goal was the removal of the southeastern Indian tribes.
Jackson convinced the American Indians that with whites surrounding the Indian, their culture was
slowly being destroyed. It was the Native American who suffered most from Andrew Jackson's
vision of America. With all this in mind the Indian Removal act was inhuman and in no doubt it
should've been done differently. This journey of the removal was called the Trail of Tears, and this
paper will show the effect it had on the Cherokee. The native people of the North America lived for
hundreds of years in peace. However, in 1540 the everyday lives of the Native Americans came to
an alarming halt. It was in that year that Hernando de Soto came in contact with the native people of
North America[1]. From then on the natives,

The Trail Of Tears Analysis
Although the Trail of Tears was a miserable experience that Native Americans were forced to
endure, there is one white man who shines with his kindness and good deeds. The name John
Burnett may be unfamiliar to many people today, but it was quite well known to the Native
Americans who endured the pain and suffering on the Trail of Tears. Burnett was an charitable man
who led a life of kindness, and accompanying the Cherokee Indians who were removed from their
lifelong homes in 1838. The Trail of Tears was one of the most difficult challenges he ever endured.
For over six months, Burnett watched innocent people suffer pain and dying along the way. As a
teenager in Beaver Creek, Burnett spent much of his time hunting deer and other animals in the
wilderness. It was on his long hunting trips that Burnett met and became acquainted with the
Cherokee Indians in the area, and they taught him their language and culture. Later in ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
From this story, I can learn that sometimes it's more important to do what you think is right, despite
what others may tell you. I've also gained a deeper understanding of standing up for what you
believe in and sticking to it. The conflicts John Burnett faced were both internal and external. He
had to psychologically combat his moral beliefs about the "white man's ways" and being a soldier.
He also had to endure watching the Native Americans experience torture and hardship, which
hugely impacted him as well. However, he manage to conquer those conflicts by helping save some
of the lives of the Cherokees. He was immediately recognized as "the soldier who was good to
them." Even after traveling the incredible distance of hundreds of miles in the treacherous weather
conditions and poor mistreatment, John continued on for the sake of the Native Americans, and it
made all the difference in their

The Trail of Tears Essay example
When people tink about the first people in America, they might think of Christopher Columbus or
the European colonists; when, in fact, the first people were the Indians. The Cherokee Indians had
lived in the lands of what is now the United States for thousands of years before any colonists had
ventured over. Little did they know that the new nation that was going to be forming around them,
would severely affect the lives of their descendents.
Life before the Trail of Tears but after the arrival of the new Americans was more or less simple for
the Cherokees. They spend time hunting and fishing. Some of them even worked on plantations and
even own their own slaves, in an effort to accommodate to some of the American ways of living. ...
However, many of the members of the tribe disagreed and continued to move away to Arkansas to
escape the shites. Some Americans could not wait for any further moving of the Indians, turned up
on the Indian land, and started settling. Andrew Jackson wanted all of the Indians to be removed east
of the Mississippi River so when he was elected President in 1828, the Indians were in trouble.
Congress passed the Indian Removal Acts in 1830, which gave the President of the United States the
power to force all the Indians to relocate west of the Mississippi. If that weren't enough of a reason
to have the Indians leave the territory, gold was discovered in the Cherokee area that same year. At
this point, people from all over were traveling to Georgia to find some fold for themselves.
Cherokee rights were also decreasing. They were no longer allowed to have businesses; they
couldn't testify against the white in court, and they were prohibited to mind for the gold. Majjor
Ridge and his family had decided that enough was enough and that they should just retreat from the
area. John Ross on the other hand had decided that the Indians should continue to fight for the land
because they were there first. Tragically for the Indians, the 1835 Treaty of Echota was
illegitimately signed and approved saying that all of the Indians were to move to the west side of the
Mississippi River in exchange for five

The Trail Of Tears : The Effects Of The Trail Of Tears
The Cherokee Indians are known to have occupied the American continent longer before the British
settlers came in looking for new farming land. Sadly, they were displaced in a merciless manner
from the land that they had called their home for so many years. This journey of their brutal removal
is what came to be known as the Trail of Tears. This paper shall focus on the effect that the Trail of
Tears had on the Cherokee Indians. It will explain about their lives before the displacement, the
displacement process and the horrible journey they were forced to embark on as they traveled to
settle in a new location. The natives of North America lived for many decades without any
disturbance. They had known peace all through their lives in the land that they rightfully owned.
However, all this tranquility came to a sudden halt when an expected visitor first appeared on their
land in the years 1540. It was Hernando De Soto who for the first time came into contact with the
Natives of
North America (Warren). From then onwards, large numbers of white settlers started trickling in and
it was now real that the Indians were in for a rude shock. As life went on, the white settlers imposed
their way of living to the natives for the former considered the Indian lifestyle as primitive. The
Cherokee Indians lived a well coordinated life. They had a unique way of communicating such that
when the white settlers came into scene, they saw them as intruders thus nicknaming them

Causes Of The Trail Of Tears
...I saw the helpless Cherokees arrested and dragged from their homes, and driven at the bayonet
point into the stockades. And in the chill of a drizzling rain on an October morning I saw them
loaded like cattle or sheep into six hundred and forty–five wagons and started toward the west...
...One can never forget the sadness and solemnity of that morning. Chief John Ross led in prayer and
when the bugle sounded and the wagons started rolling many of the children rose to their feet and
waved their little hands good–by to their mountain homes, knowing they were leaving them
forever... (Burnett).
This first hand account by John G Burnett, a member of the 2nd Regiment, 2nd Brigade, Mounted
Infantry, was written in 1890 as a letter to his children and paints a descriptive picture of the
brutality of the Trail of Tears ("Two Accounts of the Trail of Tears"). The Trail of Tears was a tragic
event, but was unavoidable due to the circumstances of the time. Many factors preceding the Trail of
Tears have been proven to be catalyst for the tragic event. The Trail of Tears was when the United
States Army forced the Cherokee indians from their home and made them move west of the
Mississippi. There were people who were for the Trail of Tears and those who were not. Some
factors which made the Trail of Tears inevitable were the growing population of America, the
attitude of Americans toward natives, and the president of the time. The American people called for
military and political action to be

The Trail Of Tears : A Dark Period
The trail of tears was a dark period in US history. Fueled by greed and racism but rationalized
through what we believed was best for our country, we took even more from people who had
already lost so much. We deemed natives as incompatible with society because they did not share
our beliefs and culture. Now in modern times, we face issues that are parallel to this era and there
are many things that can and should be learned from our mistakes and generalizations from the past.
In the years leading up to the Indian Removal Act, which was the initial cause of the Trail of Tears,
the United States was in a shift. The country was seeing an unrivaled influx of European settlers
looking for careers and land. This caused population to skyrocket, in fact in the years 1790–1840,
the United States saw a 350% increase in population. In other words, the need for fertile land and
viable property was high. At the same time, attempts at assimilation of Indians into American
society were proving to be futile. Americans saw the Indians as "noble savages", who were
uncivilized but able to be fit for society if they were converted to Christianity and adopted Anglo–
European culture and behavior. With the growing need for land and the rise in tension between
Natives and fearful white settlers, something needed to be done in the eyes of the American people.
These two things combined is what really set up the foreground for what would become the Indian
Removal Act. President Andrew Jackson, in

Consequences Of The Trail Of Tears

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