Frederick Douglass During The Age Of Romanticism

Frederick Douglass During The Age Of Romanticism
Throughout the centuries of time, American literature has been characterized and shaped by the
writers of the then present time. Each century seemed to have its own rules of what the concept of
literature was. In the early years of American writing, the literature standards were strict; focusing
more on the structure and content. This strict way of writing soon gave way to a type of literature
that was allowed a looser form and focused on the individual and their feelings rather than the social
aspect of life. This time period of literature came to be known as the Age of Romanticism.
Throughout the Age of romanticism many new literary elements were introduced. One such element
was Theme. Writers that typically used theme to their advantage during the age of Romanticism
were the abolitionists. Writers ,such as Frederick Douglass, used theme in their works to express to
the reader how they felt during slavery. By using certain structure and points of view, the author
plays to the readers emotions by giving them a picture through the first person point of view. From a
formal standpoint, Romanticism experienced a steady loosening of the rules of artistic expression
that were saturated during the earlier times. The high–flown language of the previous generation's
poets was replaced with a more natural intonation and verbiage. First reason for theme Frederick
Douglass was a 19th century abolitionist and writer whom's narratives played an important role
during the Age of
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Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird Essay
Rosa Parks once quoted "Racism is still with us. But it is up to us to prepare our children for what
they have to meet, and, hopefully we shall overcome." No matter the challenges black kids in the
future may suffer, the parents should teach them to overcome racism. In Maycomb racism happens
throughout the whole story. In To Kill a Mockingbird many people of Maycomb thought that it
wasn't smart for Atticus to defend a black man because he stood no chance and they were right
because, In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee advocates that racism was big in Maycomb before,
during and after Tom Robinson's trial. Atticus stood up for a black man many people in Maycomb
didn't care about because he was black. Maycomb had racism and prejudice events before the trail.
Word got around in Maycomb that Atticus Finch was defending a black man and many of the people
in Maycomb disagree, thought is was a bad idea, and even called him names. Even his family
insulted him, for example Francis, Calling Atticus a nigger lover. Atticus quotes "Nigger lover is just
one of those terms that don't mean anything like snot–nose, Ignorant, trashy people use it when they
think somebody's favoring negroes above themselves. It's slipped into usage with some people like
ourselves, when they want a common ugly term to label somebody" (Lee 124). Atticus is stating that
some white people use the term nigger–lover when they feel like a person is favoring black people
and are trying to help them gain special

Mrs. Turpin In Revelation
"Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged" Matthew
7:13 KJV. Mrs. Turpin in the short story "Revelation" is full of judgment. "Revelation" written by
Flannery O'Connor (1964) is about a lady who deems herself as clean and Christian. It does not take
long to realize that she is not quite the Christian she claims to be. During a routine visit to the doctor
Mr. Turpin has much to say about others and the reaction of a young woman named upsets Mrs.
Turpin greatly. However because of the events that take place that day Mrs. Turpin eventual sees
herself for the person she is and the error of her ways. Mrs. Turpin is quick to pass judgment on
others. She and her husband Claud go to the Doctor's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mrs. Turpin's response to that question is "Please, Jesus, please" "just wait until there is another
place available" (320). But this is not an option so she chooses to be a "Nigger". "And he would
have made her a neat clean respectable Negro woman" (320). In this last passage Mrs. Turpin
changes her wording. She no longer uses the word "nigger" but instead uses the word "Negro" and
later "black" as though her being black makes it more dignified. Mrs. Turpin certainly did not want
to be "white trash". When the lady that she refer to as such tried to be part of conversation she acted
as if they lady no right to even speak. Mrs. Turpin could not handle Mary Grace's comment after the
attack. "Go back to hell where you came from, you old wart hog" "she saw with pleasure that her
message had struck its target" (326). Mary Grace utters these words to Mrs. Turpin and they do
strike her in a very deep way. She cannot get past those words and begins to obsess over them. She
gets angry and says "How am I a hog" "Exactly how and I like them" (330). "A final surge of fury
shook her and she roared "Who do you think you are?" (331). In that moment I think she realizes the
hypocrisy of what she has said. Just who did she think she

Their Eyes Were Watching God Analysis
Janie and Celie are both victims of a social hierarchy based on race and gender in which they are
defined by the whites and even some black folks of their communities. Since before slavery, white
people have issued zero respect for the black communities across the world. When the abolishment
of slavery was adapted into the U.S constitution, rage was amplified across the nation in the hearts
of the white folk. They were now expected to coexist with African Americans and yet the notion of
inequality was still very present. In Their Eyes Were Watching God Janie certainly experiences
being oppressed by white and black people especially because both races are part of her heritage.
She grows up under the assumption she is not good enough for either race. Her grandmother Nanny
definitely contributes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So de white man throw down de load and tell de nigger man tuh pick it up. He pick it up because he
have to, but he don't tote it. He hand it to his womenfolks. De nigger woman is de mule uh de world
so fur as Ah can see." (Hurston, 14) This is one of the first indications for Janie of a black woman's
place in the world at this time, in comparison to white people. What is unique about Janie's situation
though, is that she is just as equally oppressed by the African American's of her neighbourhood for
being biracial. She did not view her skin as defined by a colour until she saw a picture of herself and
saw she was not the same as the white kids or the black kids. Janie is introduced to colorism through
her marginalization from her black playmates. She explains, "us lived dere havin' fun till de chillun
at school got to teasin' me 'bout livin' in de white folks' back yard" (9). These racial ideologies even
follow her into her marriages where she is reprimanded by her first husband Logan Killicks for
wanting respect. He tells her, "Ah thought you would 'preciate good

Essay On Jim Crow Laws In To Kill A Mockingbird
For many years African Americans have dealt with injustice and and racism. From being falsely
accused of a crime, from being harmed for no reason at all, and even being killed just for walking.
This day in time is horrible, not as bad as the 1900's but it is bad enough to the point where it needs
to stop. Some people are scared for their life to walk outside or even go to the store without being
terrified of being hurt. These laws have changed, yet there is still injustice around the world.
Throughout Harper Lee's novel, To Kill a Mockingbird the readers are exposed to the cruel
treatment of African Americans in Maycomb, known as Jim Crow laws. The youngest character,
Scout, does not fully comprehend what this is but she knows it is not right. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Jim Crow laws in the1930's had an enormous impact on how the world is today by there being a
small change. Sheriffs did not want to put a white person in jail with a black person because they
thought it was not fair for the white person.. In Chapter 1 the people of Maycomb buzz about Boo
Radley and the things he had done to his parents. Then they hear about how the sheriff handled it
The text states "The sheriff hadn't the heart to put him in jail alongside a Negro." (14) The town of
Maycomb did not like desegregation. They did not want blacks and whites together in any public
place. They decided to isolate Boo Radley in the basement instead of sending him to jail. They do
not allow blacks and whites together because they know it would be trouble. Patrick Chura the
writer of Prolepsis and Anachronism:Emmet Till and the Historicity of To Kill a Mockingbird, states
that Emmett Till, a 14–year–old boy from Chicago who was brutally murdered by two white men in
the Mississippi Delta on August 28, 1955 for allegedly whistling at a white woman in a store in
Money,

Evil In To Kill A Mockingbird
To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Scout, the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird, learns many
things throughout the novel. She is exposed to many different situations and experiences different
things that teach her about life. She learns of evil in the world, the responsibilities of parenthood,
and the importance of family. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout learns about evil in the
world. The setting takes place in the 1930s, in Maycomb, Alabama. In the US, the 1930s was a time
full of racism and segregation. Scout experiences severe racism in To Kill a Mockingbird, teaching
her about evil in the world. Atticus explains to Scout:
"Scout," said Atticus, "nigger–lover is just one of those terms that don't mean anything – like snot–
nose. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She learns that, with family, there is always the one person who uses it as an excuse to be a "know–
it–all." Her Aunt Alexandra, for example, says, "Just what I said. Grandma says it's bad enough he
lets you all run wild, but now he's turned out a nigger–lover we'll never be able to walk the streets of
Maycomb agin. He's ruinin' the family, that's all he's doin'"(110). Her Aunt is judgmental and,
because Atticus is her brother, thinks she can say/do what she wants. Scout also learns that in family,
compromises are important. Atticus explains to Aunt Alexandra, "Calpurnia's not leaving this house
until she wants to. You may think otherwise, but I couldn't have got along without her all these
years. She's a faithful member of this family and you'll simply have to accept things the way they
are"(182). Aunt Alexandra and Atticus were having a dispute about Calpurnia, and Atticus put a stop
to it. Importance of family includes compromises and agreements, which Scout learns in the novel.
Also, Scout learns a family has love. Aunt Alexandra, as annoyed she can get, says, "I can't say I
approve of everything he does, Maudie, but he's my brother, and I just want to know when this will
ever end.' Her voice rose: 'It tears him to pieces. I've seen him when – what else do they want from
him, Maudie, what else?"(316). She truly does care for and love her brother. Throughout To Kill a
Mockingbird, Scout learns the importance, and all

To Kill A Mockingbird Racial Discrimination Analysis
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee addresses racial discrimination and injustice through the
events that occur in the town, its characters, and symbolism. Racial discrimination is seen during
Tom's case and afterwards. For instance, after Tom was sent to prison, his death was pretty much
predicted, so Scout said, "To Maycomb, Tom's death was typical. Typical of a nigger to cut and run.
Typical of a nigger's mentality to have no plan, no thought for the future, just run blind first chance
he saw," (Lee 322). In other words, the town treated Tom's death as something they could have bet
big bucks on when tried. It was a well–known fact by the town that Tom stood absolutely no chance
to becoming a free man. If it were really no surprise to a young girl that a colored man who was
pronounced guilty in a court against a white woman ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Maycomb is a town where half of the people believe blacks and white should be separate, while the
other half would support a law that made everyone equal. When Atticus came home to tell Calpurnia
that Tom was dead, Miss Maudie comforted Alexandria, "Have you ever thought of it this way,
Alexandra? Whether Maycomb knows it or not, we're paying the highest tribute we can pay a man.
We trust him to do right. It's that simple," (Lee 316). In other words, Atticus was appointed the case
because everyone knew he was going to defend a black person for the right reasons. Everyone
seemed to call him "nigger–love", but directed it more toward his kids than him. Scout did not even
know what the word nigger meant. She asked her father, "Do all lawyers defend n–Negroes,
Atticus?" (Lee 100) and he responded of course, and that he tried his best to love everyone. I admire
Atticus for trying to teach his daughter to love everyone. Scout was teased at school by children, by
adults in her neighborhood, even family. Obviously everyone was bigoted toward the idea of
equality still, but we will talk about that next

The Importance Of Racism In Society
Race can define a person's standing in society and what they are expected or not expected to do
within it. Race also separates groups of people by their typical values and morals– what they are
raised to think and act upon. Racism, however, is treating an entire race of people differently all
based upon stereotypes, prejudice, discrimination, and active hostility. If not careful, race can affect
an individual in a negative way. If the cards are played right, a racist society can greatly affect how a
dynamic character grows and what their struggles or obstacles are along their journey of
enlightenment. Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston and A Lesson Before Dying
by Ernest J. Gaines both utilize the theme of racism to make a bold statement about society; this is
done by shaping characters' backgrounds, standings in the community of which they exist in, and
interactions or dialogues with other characters through characterization.
The background of a character stemming off of race is very important to what his or her beliefs are
that determine the basis of the journey the dynamic character takes. One character, Janie, for Their
Eyes Were Watching God starts off on a journey set by someone else founded on a racist issue in
history– slavery. Janie's grandmother, Nanny was once a slave. This gave her a lot of insight on what
she wanted Janie's life to be like. She does not want Janie to suffer as she did: "'So de white man
throw down de load and tell de nigger man

The Intersectionality Of Race And Sex
Dashanna Cooke
Mr. Jones
ENGL 110AQ
3/19/2017
The Intersectionality of Race and Sex in How to Make Love to a Negro Without Getting Tired
Dany Laferrière was born Windsor Kléber Laferrière in Port–au–Prince, Haiti on April 13, 1953. His
father, the mayor of Port–au–Prince and under–secretary of state for trade, was forced into exile
which left Laferrière and his mother. Fearing reprisals, Laferrière's mother entrusted her four–year–
old son to his grandmother at the Haitian seaside town of Petit–Goave. Laferrière, who grew up
during the Duvalier regime, became a journalist and a radio broadcaster. In 1976 after the
assassination of his colleague, with whom he was working on a story with, Laferrière fled Haiti and
immigrated to Canada after ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We see the world outside the apartment from the narrator's wanderings through the streets of
Montréal. The unidentified narrator is writing a novel about his experiences with hopes that it would
lead to him having fame and fortune.
How to Make Love revisits the subjects of history, race, slavery, racism, class, and the definition of
what constitutes a Negro. The title of the novel itself explores the way the Western world
stereotypes the black man's body as a sexual object, both terrible and mesmerizing in its animal–like
savagery. Laferrière's novel, How to Make Love to a Negro without Getting Tired, approaches the
thematic exploration of racial and sexual tension, exclusion and alienation, class consciousness, and
the multiplicity of exploitation. Laferrière draws an intersection of race and sexuality through
satirical humor and pushing it to its absurd and comical consequences. The narrator is aware of the
sexual stereotypes that are unconsciously labeled on him as with the almost self–righteous,
obsession that white women seem to be fascinated by him, but he does not necessarily condemn nor
shy away from these stereotypes. On certain occasions, it seems like the narrator revels in being
seen as something exotic to the white McGill girls that he chases. In a particular passage, the
narrator basks in the act of political rebellion he seems to be committing by sleeping with white
women. As

Examples Of Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird
In "To Kill A Mockingbird," the author includes many forms of discrimination in different ways. In
that time of history, it was known to the world that blacks were lower than them on every level on
life. Also in that point in history, gender was also discriminated. People in the classroom and even
how much money you owned was also discriminated against people. In "To Kill a Mockingbird," all
these forms of discrimination are used in different ways.
As we all know, Tom Robinson was a black man. Tom Robinson was tried in trial for raping a white
woman, and as we know back then that was was a no. Even today you will go to jail for sexual
assault for raping anyone. But for a black man to lay his hands on a white woman he would
immediately go to trial. That's if before the whites don't get to them and get him killed. In To Kill a
Mockingbird, the word "nigger" is used to describe a black person. That would Is used to separate
the white from the blacks. And because Tom was a "nigger," he lost the trial and was killed for rape
that he didn't do because of the fact that he was discriminated by the fact he was black. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mayella threw out false information and because she was a white woman, the jury believed her. She
did this Oscar worthy performance that eventually led for the jury to believe her. She burst into real
tears and sobbed as she lied through her teeth that Tom was guilty of sexual assault. Tom recalled
that Mayella was the one that was being handsy. In chapter nineteen, Tom Robinson says, "She
hugged me around the waist and then she reached up and kissed me on the side of my face." This
suggests that she indeed came onto Tom

How Does Lee Use Racial Stereotypes In To Kill A Mockingbird
"He won't cry about the simple hell people give other people – without even thinking..." In the novel
To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee reveals the racial stereotypes that were prevalent during the
1930s. She shows how children question and recognize prejudice before adults do. Atticus, the main
character teaches his children how to handle the cruelty of others. He tries to explain to his daughter
the bad terms that are used in Maycomb to show her that they really have no meanings their just
used to be hurtful or harmful. Atticus explains to Scout that, "nigger lover is just one those terms
that don't mean anything– like snot nose It's hard to explain–ignorant, trashy people use it when they
think somebody's favoring Negroes over and above themselves"(Lee 107). This Quote connects to
the theme of racial stereotypes because they use a rude term to describe the love of loving a person
determined by their melanin skin tone. This matters because people shouldn't judge others by the
pigment of their skin nor should they feel superior but people still do it without even thinking.
Learning from his father , Atticus, Jem also is finding out that Maycomb is prejudice. Jem says, "It's
like bein' a caterpillar in a cocoon, that's what it is, like somethin' asleep wrapped up in a warm
place. I always thought Maycomb folks were the best folks in the world, least that's what they
seemed like." This quote connects to stereotypes because he's comparing people in Maycomb to a
caterpillar

Literary Techniques In To Kill A Mockingbird
"Freud believed that when we explain our own behavior to ourselves or others we rarely give a true
account of our motivation. This is not because we are deliberately lying. Whilst human beings are
great deceivers of others, they are even more adept at self–deception. Our rationalizations of our
conduct are therefore disguising the real reasons". Applying this on the society in general, the
society does not accept that the Blacks are equal to the Whites. When Mayella Ewells accused a
black man of raping her, they did not think that she deceives them, that a weak black man cannot
take advantage of a powerful white woman. Mayella Ewells deceives herself, poured her anger on a
hopeless man; she uses her powers to oppress who is weaker than her. However, every Novel is
based on three main things: themes, techniques, and characters. They are interrelated and none of
them can function without the other. They complete each other, and no novel can be present without
them. Accordingly, the characters are mainly well–knitted by the techniques to pinpoint the themes.
In To Kill a Mockingbird, we have different angry and racist characters. Each is portrayed in a
specific way to serve the themes. The main characters here are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She is oppressed, she is angry because she is not free. When Atticus faced her with this truth and
tries to show her as she is another victim of manhood society, she thought he is making fun of her
and refused to answer his question. The trial unveil Mayella's anger, actually by saying that anger
has two types positive anger and negative anger, this one can be considered as a negative one. The
Ewells know that they were the poorest in the novel, the only thing that gives them value is they are
white; they use this to discriminate

What Are The Pros And Cons Of White Folks
These white folks I surround myself with use no logic and their stupidity is gonna get em in trouble.
I ain't no niggerlover but I do believe in justice. Them folks gots no thinking brains. This ain't about
race with me, it's about women believing they can accuse men of whatever and get away with it,
even if they lying. Us men found America and we are more superior than women, women gots to
stay in their lane and realize they are inferior compared to us. If they keep going the pace they are
they will eventually take over and who knows there might be a female president one day and I ain't
having that. Them folks are too dumb to realize what the real issue is and its women gettin all these
rights handed to them. If it's difficult for them idiots

Examples Of Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird
Racism is bad now but imagine it in the 1930's. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee,
shows what can happen when racism is involved in the world. A southern town called Maycomb,
Alabama is suffering through the Great Depression. A six year old girl, Scout Finch, tells the story
about her family and growing up in Maycomb. Her father, Atticus is an attorney trying to prove a
black man innocent of raping a white woman, but the trial runs on. There are many examples of
racism in the book including when Calpurnia, the family housekeeper, took Scout and Jem to a
African–American church. Another is when Scout realizes how ignorant their neighbor Mrs. Dubose
was. Also Bob Ewell was very racist in the book, creating lots of tension between ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dubose was a very racist character in the book. She was an ill tempered elderly lady who was also
battling a morphine addiction. One day while Jem and Scout were passing by Mrs. Dubose's house
she yelled to them, "' Not only a Finch waiting on tables but one in the courthouse lawing for
niggers"' (101). She said this because she was upset that Atticus,their father, had decided to defend a
black man in the case. Another way that she shows racism is when she says, "' Your father's no better
than the niggers and trash he works for!'" (102) the same time while they are passing by her house.
This demonstrated racism towards Tom Robinson since he was black. Later this caused Jem to get
upset and take a baton from Scout and destroy all Mrs.Dubose's camellia bushes causing society to
start to crumble. Bob Ewell caused destructiveness to the society later on. Another character that
was ignorant in the book was Bob Ewell. He was a drunk and very hateful towards blacks even
though he was the poorest person in the Maycomb community. He was also Mayella's father and
would do anything to get Tom Robinson locked up. "He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom
Robinson. '– I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin' on my Mayella!'" (173). He had said this during
the trial when Mr. Ewell was asked to say what he saw during the time of Mayella's rape

Controversial Issues In To Kill A Mockingbird
To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, addresses many controversial issues such as racism,
discrimination, and social classes through the voice of a six–years old girl, Scout Finch. Especially,
the concept of racism is explored in detail as one of the central plots through the accusation of Tom
Robinson, which becomes a significant point of life to Scout and to the novel. Following the events
Scout experiences, the author vividly presents the effects of racism on the citizens of Maycomb.
The prejudice of racial superiority is presented through the accusation of Tom Robinson. Even
before the trial, the angry white group of men breaks in to the jail intending to lynch Tom, who is
being waited for his trial. Surprisingly, no racist words are used, but the presence of the men and
their purpose trying to lynch Tom reveals the depth of racism in the townsmen. It is not until Scout's
innocent comment makes them look back on themselves and finally leave, implying the lack of
maturity of the square prejudice in Maycomb. During the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Everything inappropriate is referred to a nigger–like, shown when Jem warns Scout about the scary
story that Dill tells them. 'Don't you believe a word he says... Calpurnia says that's nigger–talk', Jem
warns, implying the legacy of discrimination directed against blacks are even being used by the
members of the black community, Calpurnia. In addition, through Scout's innocent words when she
questions, 'Jem, I ain't ever heard of a nigger snowman' when she builds a snowman with a mixture
of dirt, resulting in a dark–coloured snowman, implies the culture that a nonracist, nonjudgemental
girl remarks a racist comment without any intention for doing so. Any racist comments are
considered a natural thing to do, highlighting the racism prevalent in the town of

Essay about Divisions Between Women in Jean Rhys’ Wide...
Divisions between Women in Jean Rhys' Wide Sargasso Sea
In Jean Rhys' Wide Sargasso Sea, a sea of "differences" engulfs the women, stirring up prejudice
and animosity. Instead of perceiving how much they are alike, these women allow the water to
destroy the bridges between them. They are envious of each other's wealth, leery of each other's
premature aging, and unforgiving towards those who do not "belong" to their ethnic groups.
Differences in economics, age, and nationality among the women cause misunderstandings and
divisions between them.
An economic hierarchy towers above the lush gardens and sparkling waters in the poverty–stricken
West Indies. As Tia says to Antoinette: "Old time white people nothing but white ... Show more
There is no sympathy among the "black" women, however, and Antoinette is correct in stating: "The
black people did not hate us quite so much when we were poor. We were white but we had not
escaped and soon we would be dead for we had no money left. What was there to hate?" (29)
Annette, too, is frightened of the family's new wealth. Poverty is something to be laughed at, but
wealth is enviable. She knows that the "black" people "can be dangerous and cruel for reasons [Mr
Mason] wouldn't understand"(28). Indeed, Tia's eyes grow large when she sees Antoinette's pennies
and abandons all disguises of friendship to steal them through cunning. Christophine also cunningly
gets the girls from the bayside to help with chores without paying them. Every penny matters in the
West Indies and the "black" women are willing to sacrifice trust and friendship for monetary gain.
When Antoinette speaks of England, one of Christophine's main concerns is the theft of money
there: "You have money in your pocket, you look again and bam! No money. Why you want to go to
this cold thief place?"(92–93). Antoinette, like her mother Annette, is not concerned with money.
She is more concerned about happiness apart from material goods: "But how can [Christophine]
know the best thing for me to do, this ignorant, obstinate old negro woman, who is not certain if
there is such a place

What Does Nigger Mean
In the English language, the word "nigger" is an ethnic slur, usually directed at black people. The
word originated as a neutral term referring to people with black skin, as a variation of the Spanish
and Portuguese noun negro, a descendant of the Latin adjective niger . It was often used
disparagingly, and by the mid–twentieth century, particularly in the United States, its usage became
unambiguously pejorative, a racist insult. Accordingly, it began to disappear from popular culture,
and its continued inclusion in classic works of literature has sparked controversy. In the
contemporary United States and United Kingdom, using the word is taboo, and it is often replaced
with the euphemism "the N–word". "Nigga" is sometimes used among African Americans in a non–
derogatory sense or as a term of endearment. Etymology and history The variants neger and negar,
derive from the Spanish and Portuguese word, and from the now–pejorative French nègre .
Etymologically, negro, noir, nègre, and nigger ultimately derive from nigrum, the stem of the Latin .
In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the African slaves shipped to
the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern
colony, New York under the Dutch, and in metropolitan Philadelphia 's Moravian and Pennsylvania
Dutch communities; the African Burial Ground in New York City originally was known by the
Dutch name "Begraafplaats van de Neger" ; an early US

How Does Lee Present Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird
Racism is bad now, but imagine it in the 1930's. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee,
showed what could happen when racism is involved in the world. A southern town in Maycomb,
Alabama was suffering through the Great Depression. A six year old girl, Scout Finch, told the story
about her family and growing up in Maycomb. Her father, Atticus was an attorney trying to prove a
black man innocent of raping a white woman, but the trial ran on. There were many examples of
racism in the book, including when Calpurnia, the family housekeeper, took Scout and Jem to an
African–American church. Next was when Scout realized how ignorant their neighbor Mrs. Dubose
was. Along with them, Bob Ewell was very racist in the book, creating lots of tension between the
characters. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dubose, Bob Ewell was an ignorant character in the book. He was a drunk and very hateful towards
blacks even though he was the most empty–handed person in the Maycomb community. He was also
Mayella's father and would do anything to get Tom Robinson locked up. "He stood up and pointed
his finger at Tom Robinson. '– I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin' on my Mayella!'" (173). He had
said this during the trial when Mr. Ewell was asked to say what he saw during the time of Mayella's
rape incident. One more concern for Bob was when was still answering questions about his
whereabouts on the night of the incident. "' Why, I run for Tate quick as I could. I knowed who it
was, all right, lived down younder in that nigger–nest,passed the house every day. Jedge, I've asked
this county for fifteen years to clean out that nest down younder, they're dangerous to live around
'sides devaluin' my property–'" (175). Bob Ewell was very poor himself and was unstable and he
still had the courage to mention the weaknesses of someone else. He did not care about what he was
saying, he just wanted Tom to be found at fault. Jem and Scout became fearful of Mr. Ewell causing
society to collapse

Stereotypes In Pulp Fiction
Quentin Tarantino's films are always controversial, and Pulp Fiction is no exception. The film
depicts graphic violence and overt drug usage, while shying away from politically correct language.
The film's controversial topics such as racial stereotypes, has led some critics to hail the movie as
racist; however, the movie denies many of these stereotypes, portraying character and character
relationships as not exclusive to their stereotype. Furthermore, the movie mocks many of societies
stereotypes, and it is not afraid to address, or not to address, uncomfortable racial topics. Thus, Pulp
Fiction challenges racial barriers.
Jules Winnifield begins the movie as a criminal, a hit–man to be specific, but as the movie
progresses he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By having a rather unassuming African American woman as the most powerful character in the film,
who even the macho boss is afraid of, Pulp Fiction is helping demolish society's racial, and gender,
barriers, showing that a movie can have a powerful, African American woman who is also
responsible and benevolent.
Some would argue that Pulp Fiction remains a racist film as it portrays African Americans as
criminals and features a dialog containing racist language. The movie contains highly racist
language, making frequent use of the word nigger. In "The Bonnie Situation" when Jimmy is talking
to Jules and Vince about the dead body in the car in his driveway Tarantino's character says the word
four times. This scene is especially jarring because a Caucasian man is saying this racial slur to an
African American. Furthermore, the profanity is also frequently used in dialogue between Marsellus
and Jules.
While Pulp Fiction does use a fair amount of racist language, the movie has a deeper motive for
using such language. The frequency to which the word is used in Tarantino's works, including Pulp
Fiction, has led some to believe he has an infatuation with the word. Tarantino has been quoted
saying that, "the word 'nigger' is probably the most volatile word in the English language," and he
believes that the word should not hold the kind of power that it does. (Metroactive) Through his
movies, Tarantino is trying to make the word less powerful by having it said so

Black Men And Public Space By Gloria Naylor
Over the course of history, racial identity was the only thing that could set a person apart from one
another. This has been proved not only in history but in society and people have to live with it in
constant terms. While reading the story of
"Black Men and Public Space" by Brent Staples and "Mommy, What Does 'Nigger'
Mean?" by Gloria Naylor, it became clear that people of color suffer from this ignorant mindset of
others. It got to a point in which people of color did not know how to react or even look, while
walking down the street, such as Staples.
Other commonalities perceive people of color had faced were attaching the word
'Nigger' to people of color, or mistaken a Black male as a criminal. All of these examples fall into
the category of ignorance and racist stereotype.
Something like this should not be tolerated, because it's implying more ignorance and racism.
Ignorance creates chaos, and because of a different kind of actions that involved ignorance, chaos
emerge from each of the actions.
Three major themes that surround the experience of Staples and Naylor are racist stereotypes,
ignorant behavior, and inequality of culture.
Staple's states the way racial identity affected his life, from being seeing as a threating to being
confused for a criminal. Unfortunately, this has become a sad/true fact in Staple's life, in his story
Staples implies "My first victim was a women–white, well dressed probably in her early twenties"
(188). The author was doing a social

Essay on A Study of Joe Christmas in Faulkner's Light in...
A Study of Joe Christmas in Light in August
Joe Christmas's eating disorder and antipathy to women's sexuality (or to the feminine) in Light in
August also can be traced back to the primal scene in the dietitian's room. However, the primal
scene is not the final piece of the puzzle in the novel. The primal scene is already given as a working
condition for a further analysis of Joe's psychology. Readers are first invited to interrelate the scene
and Joe's behavior in the rest of the novel.1 Yet drawing one–to–one relations between the primal
scene and Joe's symptomatic behavior merely repeats Freud's theory for its own sake. The mechanic
connection of the dots does not solve the most crucial problem of the novel, Joe's ... Show more
Three wolves: the parents may have mad love three times. Two wolves: the first coupling the child
may have seen was the two parents more ferarum, or perhaps even two dogs. One wolf: the wolf is
the father, as we all knew from the start. Zero wolves: he lost his tail, he is not just a castrater but
also castrated. Deleuze and Guattari, "1914: One or Several Wolves?"
Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari problematize the number of the wolves in Freud's case study of
the Wolf–Man. No matter how many wolves are in the dream, Freud would interpret it as the same
in relation with the family romance, the daddy–mommy–me triangulation. Even if it is not exactly
the Oedipal machine – as Freud in his late years has recognized its problems – to which Freud
reduces every possible interpretation of the wolves, still the oneness of the unconscious remains: in
the beginning was the Sex. Freud's case study of the Wolf–Man begins with his neurotic symptoms
and traces back to the primal scene, which is believed to fill in all missing parts of the Wolf–Man's
puzzling psychology at last.
Joe Christmas's eating disorder and antipathy to women's sexuality (or to the feminine) in Light in
August also can be traced back to the primal scene in the dietitian's room. However, the primal
scene is not the final piece of the puzzle in the novel. The primal scene is already given as a working
condition for a further

Nigger Thesis
The book "Nigger" is an autobiography about Dick Gregory explaining the struggle he had to endure
growing up as a black man in America, his rise to fame, and involvement in the Civil Rights
Movement. Nigger also puts emphasis on the current topics of poverty, racism, struggle, and mental
slavery and how to free yourself from it. He shows this by explaining how becoming a man played
an instrumental role in a movement toward race equality, that America very much needed. Despite
the atmosphere he was raised in designed to produce hardships, whether by the color of his skin, his
family financial situation, or lack of education. He seems to build credibility throughout the book as
we look into his life and historic civil right events through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Dick Gregory just like other civil right activist's main goal is for complete racial equality. It is very
vibrant when he states "Were ready to change a system where a white man can destroy a black man
with a single word. Nigger. When we're through momma, there won't be any niggers anymore."
Basically, affirming that he is trying to make a change where mere words, appearances, or race
cannot define a man or make him any less of a man. As he is conversing with his mother he is
reiterating this fact, because simply being called a "nigger" you are automatically deemed less equal.
By eliminating the word niggers all together equality is becoming a step closer. His work is very
similar to those of Martin Luther King's, which he marched with in several movements. Such as "I
have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged
by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character." Both explaining and wanting the
goal of racial equality and to be defined by character. Although he was recognized for his civil rights
activist side, he is also famous for his comedic side. He does this by using dark humor towards
racism and mental slavery. He used slavery to open people eyes and help them realize the threat on
pressing issues. One of his lines about the title of his book nigger was "Dear Momma–Wherever you
are, if you ever hear the word "nigger" again, remember, they are advertising my book." One of the

The Secret Life Of Bees Analysis
A Lifetime of Suffering
The act of racial discrimination impacts innocent people's lives in numerous, negative ways; hence
why multiple people, worldwide can not tolerate racism and discrimination. The novel written by
Sue Monk Kidd, The Secret Life of Bees, displays a wide range of scenarios where racism results in
suffering. Rosaleen, a black woman, will never forget how the three white men negatively impacted
her life; she will remain scarred unto death. Also, ever since the racial incident involving April and
her twin, May, pain was constantly accompanying April; consequently, she committed suicide.
Finally, when May lost her twin, April, May endured all the various sufferings of the world,
including racial discrimination. Based on this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Upon April's suicide, the world mysteriously becomes May's alternative twin. All the misery and
racism happening in the world comes straight to May. She feels all the suffering out there. In order
to confront with the world's endless episodes of distress, May uses a wailing wall; a wall where
people, like May, go to mourn and get rid of their grief. "It's like we have a built–in protection
around our hearts that keeps the pain from overwhelming us. But May–she doesn't have that.
Everything just comes into her–all the suffering out there–and she feels as if it's happening to her"
(Kidd 95). Due to the lake of protection around May's delicate heart, any suffering, regardless of
race, religion, skin colour, or socio–economic class will easily touch her. Every time May hears or
sees any kind of racism happening to anyone, anywhere, at anytime, she will immediately start
suffering physically and psychologically. Since the world has no end to its suffering circumstances,
May's sufferings will endure. Due to her fragile, sensitive heart, May could not put up with all the
suffering associated with the world's agony; she has to put it to an end. May's numerous sufferings
vanishes upon hearing that her beloved black friend, Zachary was incarcerated. Zach is in prison as
he stands up for his fellow negro friends against a gang of white men. When May hears about her
Zach's imprisonment, she instantly excuses herself from her sisters to go down to a river within a
forest nearby her residence. Her devastated sisters discover that May commits suicide as she could
not bear the weight of the world much longer. May's explains what she thinks in her suicide note
saying, "Dear August and June, I'm sorry to leave you like this... I'm tired of carrying around the
weight of the world. I'm just going to lay it down now... Love, May" (Kidd 210). Fed up with
world's agony, May places her soul in God's

Prejudice In Huckleberry Finn Essay
As an enormous success in Samuel Clemens; most commonly known by the alias: Mark Twain, The
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn had been the landmark novel in Samuel's career concerning the
prejudice of society during the mid–1830s to mid–1840s. Reoccurring instances of racism, hate
crimes, unfair treatment, and/or pure hatred toward those of differing appearance or style, were
thoroughly revealed throughout the course of Huck Finn and Jim's venture toward salvation. The
story of Huckleberry Finn reveals the world like a mirror: Uncovering the hermetic rectitude that is
the deep South. While there are multitudinous examples of prejudice in The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn, the most controversial and obvious example is Racism. Clearly stated by ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jim does not take Huck's joke very well. "It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go
and humble myself to a nigger; but I done it, and' I warn't ever sorry for it afterwards, neither. I
didn't do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldn't done that one if I'd a known it would make him
feel that way" ( Twain 91 ). The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written in a time where black
people were treated as things or property to society, and that affected the treatment that was given to
them. Thus, Huck did not luxuriate in the fact that he had to apologize to a black man; a slave at
that, but Huck stomached it down and apologized anyway. Twain is showing Huck as an example of
how people should act in situations like this; maybe even better. Huck has that "lower than thou"
mindset towards Black men and women, where Huck feels superior to them. Although Jim is a slave
himself, he too can be considered a racist. "Well, it's a blame ridicklous way, en I doan' want to hear
no mo' 'bout it. Dey ain' no sense in it" ( Twain 85 ). Jim makes a comment toward the French for
how they speak and the fact that the French speak in a language only they who speak French, can
truly understand

##m And Discrimination In Gloria Naylor's 'Black Men And...
Racism and discrimination towards those of African descent can be hard topics to discuss, especially
since America still experiences the discriminatory effects of slavery. The history and fundamentals
of slavery has created a rift between whites and blacks that is seemingly impossible to overcome.
There has been and will be lasting social effects including racial slurs and misconceptions based on
how the world views African Americans. Brent Staples, in "Black Men and Public Space," details
his experience being treated unfairly due to his racial status. Gloria Naylor's "'Mommy, what does
'Nigger' Mean?'" discusses the authors first time being called the N–word, how she felt, and how she
asked her mom about what it meant. Brent Staples' "Black Men and Public Space", and Gloria
Naylor's "'Mommy, what does 'Nigger' Mean?'" are similar through the authors' accounts of being
treated poorly because of their African descent along with ways to cope with that oppression, and
contrast through their tone––in the intro and through there experience of being discriminated
against––and overall effect on the reader. Both authors explore examples in which they are treated in
a racist or discriminatory manner. Brent Staples encountered a younger woman and "came upon her
late one evening on a deserted street... she cast back a worried glance... picked up her pace and was
soon running in earnest." (Staples 1) Just the mere sight of him made the woman scared, after this
experience he feels "surprised, embarrassed, and dismayed all at once. Her flight made me feel like
an accomplice in tyranny." (2) He realizes that he is "indistinguishable from the muggers..." (2), or
at least to the woman. Staples experiences, first hand, discrimination; the woman is fearful of him
because of his race, and Staples feels the full effect of that. Gloria Naylor recounts the first time she
was ever called the N–word. It was in class and she she says "she couldn't have been more puzzled."
She "didn't know what a nigger was," but she did know "it was something he shouldn't have called"
her (Naylor 3). She was thoroughly confused and later asked her mother what the word meant.
Naylor is treated poorly due to the color of her skin. Similarly to Staples,

Theme Of Innocence In To Kill A Mockingbird
Michael Jackson once said, "The magic, the wonder, the mystery and the innocence of a child's
heart, are the seeds of creativity that will heal the world." In Harper Lee's novel, To Kill a
Mockingbird, Jackson's notions on keeping children pure and innocent are portrayed through the
eyes of three children from Alabama: Scout, Jem, and Dill. These young children are faced with the
hardships of racial tension when a colored man named Tom Robinson is accused of raping a white
woman. Through this racially–charged narrative, Harper Lee uses the main character's childhood
innocence to magnify the harms of racism. Harper Lee uses the children's difficult experiences
during the trial of Tom Robinson, in order to highlight the harms that racism can have. During the
trial, Scout, Jem, and Dill, sit on the balcony with the black people of Maycomb. As they believed
that Atticus, their intelligent role model, had convinced the jury that Tom was innocent, Dill let his
emotions take over when the prosecutor treated Tom with disrespect. Scout states, "For some reason
Dill had started crying and couldn't stop; quietly at first, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The narrator's brother, Jem, is a twelve year old boy who enjoys teasing Scout and playing football.
Although, when Mrs. Dubose exclaimed, "Your father's no better than the niggers and trash he
works for!"(Lee 85), Jem became angered. Scout states, "He did not begin to calm down until he
had cut the tops off every camellia bust Mrs. Dubose owned, until the ground was littered with green
buds and leaves" (Lee86). Because of the respect that Jem has for his father, when a women insulted
Atticus's integrity, it resulted in Jem to react irrationally. Therefore, when he begins to gain maturity
while reading to Mrs. Dubose as a punishment, it depicts how the innocence of a child and be
destructed by the prejudice in a racial

Their Eyes Were Watching God Feminist Analysis
Frail, Silent, Obedient, and Subservient are words used to reinforce the power of man in society
among women. This ideology became a widely accepted tradition that is still acknowledged in
cultures around the world. But during the period of the Harlem Renaissance, Zora Neale Hurston
explains her hardships and worldview that her status as a black woman will not restrict her in
breaking this cycle of supremacy. She shows people the horizon of life. Hurston's novel Their Eyes
Were Watching God, embodies the dynamic characterization of the protagonist Janie, who depicts
this climatic transformation when "she went over to the dresser and looked hard at her skin and
features. The young girl was gone, but a handsome woman had taken her ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Wright uses a sophisticated style of writing to argue that Hurston fails to exemplify a theme that
addresses the Negro life. Instead, he claims that her novel supports the "white audience whose
chauvinistic tastes, she knows how to satisfy."From this, one can assume that Wright probably
knows more about her, and severely criticizes her writing style for not having the hardships and the
race relations with the whites and the blacks. However Wright is wrong, in the sense that Hurston
implies the notion of race relations because she uses the characters Joe and Janie to compare with
the townspeople of Eatonville. With Joe's education, the people of Eatonville are surprised to see
and are skeptical that as a black man, he most likely acts as if he is the white man, trying to take
control and having this authoritative personae that dominates the town as well as his wife, Janie. For
example, in the novel, Hicks states, "It troubled him to get used to the world one way and then
suddenly have it turn different. He wasn't ready to think of colored people in post offices yet. He
laughed boisterously." (39) Hurston is showing that people are always used to this idea that the
whites are always in the top, but by rebelling against this idea, Joe, empowers colored men that there
are several opportunities in life, and

Examples Of Realism In To Kill A Mockingbird
Introduction
"The judiciary was deprived of the services of persons who had life experiences similar to those of
many of the litigants who appeared before them, persons who understood the language, culture and
ways of doing and saying things of such litigants"
Set in 1930s Alabama, Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird is an esteemed part of the
American canon. The story follows lawyer Atticus Finch as he defends a black man, Tom Robinson,
against the charge that he raped a white woman, Mayella Ewell. This essay is based on the fictional
novel and will critically discuss whether it was at all possible for Tom Robinson to receive a fair
trial in the South of the USA in 1930s. It will start with exploring the content of Realism and the
Critical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Maycomb is a small town, and it is characterized by certain negative traits stereotypically associated
with small southern towns: passion, raw emotion, prejudice, bias, narrow vision, and irrational
attachment to the past . This is evidenced when Jem says "...There's four kinds of folk in the
world...the ordinary kind like us and the neighbo[u]rs...the kind like the Cunninghams out in the
woods, the kind like the Ewells down at the dump, and the negroes"
In the 1930s black Americans were called Negros or Nigger. This is now seen as a racist term, and
people prefer the term African Americans. Atticus rebukes Scout when she uses the word. "Don't say
nigger, Scout. That's common," He also refuses her to use the phrase "Nigger–lover," when he says
it was once the phrasing of the poor, but has "slipped into usage with some people like ourselves,
when they want a common, ugly term to label somebody" The use of this language is an illustrates
racism in the novel. As pointed out, this language was used by the white people in the Maycomb
society. The society which obviously was inclusive of the judiciary at the

Social Forces in to Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Everyone in the world has their own identity; have you ever thought about what your identity is?
Identity plays a big role in the world especially in America where not all identities are good. People
might identify a wealthy person as "snotty rich" or a poor person as "defective" or maybe someone
calls a man a woman when they're really a man. Or maybe you call someone a terrorist just because
they are middle eastern. The list goes on and on and thats why social forces influence identities and
can become dangerous. Gender, race, and social class are all forms of social forces. Race is
everywhere in the world. But people need to understand that race isn't color. Anyone can have color;
people can be a Hispanic and have very dark skin and still be referred to as a black person. Race is
culture and culture is everywhere. It disgusting how we can't get along with each other and we're in
the 21st century. In the race forum at John Hersey High school (Janu, Bruce) it was said that there's
still a lot of racism going on in the world to this date. He gave the example of many lynchings in
Texas. In the book "To Kill A Mockingbird" Scouts dad is called a "nigger–lover" (Lee Chapter 9)
and the only reason he is called a "nigger–lover" is because he is a lawyer and he helps anyone out
when they are in trouble. Another example in the "To Any Would–Be Terrorists" (Nye n.p) article
says that when the word "terrorist" is said, people automatically think its referring to the middle east
or

Dehumanizing Slaves
The Dehumanization of the Enslave: Frederick Douglass The Narrative of Frederick Douglass, an
American Slave, Written by Himself
Every human being should be given the right to an education, love and the pursuit of happiness. A
slave is a human. Therefore, the pilfering of a human's right through the force of human cruelty is an
act of dehumanization for the purpose of ownership and free labor. The act of dehumanizing a slave
is a slave master's desire. A slave master needs control over the mind of the enslaved in order to gain
free employment. Slavery is a dehumanizing institution. Slaves are captured, beaten, tortured and
traumatize for the purpose of free labor. The intention of dehumanizing a slave is to control,
manipulate, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The force of violence controls the identity of the enslaves. " Given that the human appetite for cruel
spectacles is unabated and that arousal by scenes of cruelty remains part of the human condition, it
is remarkable that punishment" controls the aspects of a persons thoughts and actions. (Zangwill 11)
The slave master shows no respect for his worker's birth name, parents, family or feelings. Northup
claims his identity is that of a free man; violence, beatings and handcuffs from Burch the
slaveholder assures him his identity is that of a slave.(Northup,26) After severe torture and
punishment, a slave learns to accept his identity or die trying to change it. "I was only a nigger and
new my place", (Northup,241) is evident that a slave is what his master says he is. Solomon Northup
whose name is change several times by his master to Platt.(50) Although slavery is abolished today,
there is still a negative effect on African American's that still remain. For example, a mother is given
the right to name her child and until the child desire to change it remains. However, there is still a
negative connotation associated with the African American name today. The characteristics of a
female is naturally seen as gentle and fragile. The color of the skin identifies the woman. The white
mistress is normally seen as a pure, righteous woman and the black woman

Racism InDry September, By William Faulkner
The issue of race has pushed Americas' ethnicities apart. William Faulkner has shown the pain that
this divide has caused to the people. In stories like "A Rose for Emily," "Barn Burning," "Dry
September," "That Evening Sun," "The Bear," "Shingles for the Lord," "The Tall Men," and "Red
Leaves," Faulkner reveals how the South saw the world during his lifetime. Faulkner writes about
the world he sees around him and now it shows his new readers how badly their ancestors treated
one another. Faulkner shows racism through his wording, characters, and actions in his stories.
Throughout Faulkner's many short stories, his words in many of his tales show how much racism
was part of his world. The way people communicate says a lot about who the person is. This is the
same throughout all of literature. How a character words their dialogue usually clues a reader to the
characters personality. For example, in William Faulkner's short story "Dry September," there is a
African American man accused of hurting a white woman. The characters in the story only call this
man "negro," and "Nigger," and anyone who wants true justice for this man is called "nigger–lover"
(1–2). These words were not considered abnormal for this time but in the readers, eyes it shows the
racism of the people in that time. Another example would be in Faulkner's story "The Evening Sun
Go Down." Though it appears that the majority of the family is not hateful toward Nancy they still
call her "Negro" throughout the story. The mother seems to be the most hateful toward Nancy when
her husband offers to take Nancy home. The mother says, "I to be left alone well you take home a
frightened Negro? (26)" When she says this the reader may infer that it is not the fact that her
husband is taking home another woman that the issue is the fact that Nancy is colored. Faulkner also
shows how this ideal may have affected the colored community when Nancy state "I ain't nothing
but a nigger" (17). Racism is even shown in how the community names the area where Nancy lives
calling it "Negro Hollow" (2). These events lead a West Chester University writer to the conclusion
that the story is more about the two white children's reaction to the colored community than about

Sheet And Schlossberg's Time: The Kalief Browder Story
America has struggled with racism since the invasion of the country by Europeans. As the years, the
strategies have changed, yet the most recent method is embedded in the government system.
African–Americans, the most unprotected race, has tried to successfully escape society's negative
barriers and obtain a flourishing American life. However, their success is often viewed as threats,
making the barriers even more unbreakable. Written in 1971 and 2017 respectively, Ann Petry's
"Like a Winding Sheet" and Rose Schlossberg's Time: The Kalief Browder Story, portrays the lives
of both an older man, and a teenage boy being ruined by the society's hindrance of being successful
African–Americans. Both works depict males of the black community being ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Kalief states that he only "thought it was a stop and search because it was normal in New York"
(episode three). However, he was arrested, but he had no idea of why. Later, Kalief was told that was
arrested for allegedly stealing a backpack nearly two weeks before his arrest. The victims could not
initially describe the suspects besides the fact that they were black, but when Kalief was arrested,
the victims precipitously identified him as the suspect. As one might expect, just because Kalief was
an African–American out of many others, he was the alleged suspect. Americans have become
accustomed to their stereotypes, especially against African–Americans, it is hard for one to become
aware of

Tom Robinson's Trial
To Kill a Mockingbird Everyone in the book has different opinions on Tom Robinson's trial ranging
from strongly want him to lose to wanting him to win and lead a example. With all the segregation
in the Americas in the 1960's most black people were accused of things they didn't even do and was
killed or sentenced to prison because of there skin color. With all support either negative or positive
there is a big academic with Tom's case. Atticus is angry but not surprised with the result of the trial.
With all the segregation in the world the court system can be unfair and favorite the white person.
From when they enter the court room Atticus knows he is going to lose saying; "Tom Robinson is a
colored man, Jem. No jury in this part of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dill talks about how he sees the white people talk bad about blacks. "It was him I couldn't stand;
Dill said [...] that old Mr. Gilmer doin' him thataway, talking so hateful to him–[...] the way that man
called him "boy" all the time an' sneered at him, an' looked around at the jury every time he
answered–[...] it ain't right, somehow it ain't right to do em' that way."(155). Informally, this means
that Dill can't stand the way that the trial is effecting the community. Scout tells about what she
hears from her father. When Dill says; "Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save
Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men's hearts, Atticus had no case. Tom was a dead man
the minute Mayella opened her mouth and screamed.(322). Mayella is white and Tom is black, the
white people always win in this time era. Jem has a different look at the trial then any other, he sees
it as Tom winning because his father is his lawyer. In the courtroom; "All the spectators were as
relaxed as Judge Taylor, except Jem,, his grin and his eyes happy about, and he said something about
corroborating evidence [...]"(227). In context this means, that Jem was the one that was confident
that his father would not lose the case and though there wasn't enough evidence. Every child has a
different view on the Trial and all believe different

Racial Discrimination In John Steinbeck's Of Mice And Men
Imagine being outcast because of your ethnicity; or being the only woman on a ranch, stuck in a
loveless marriage, when all you really want is someone to talk to. What about having to kill a friend,
and bury all chances of breaking free from the life of an average migrant worker? How would
anybody feel? These situations in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men illustrates two key points
throughout the story; discrimination and loneliness. In Of Mice and Men, Crooks, the black stable
hand, is the definition of racial discrimination. He is isolated from the community of white migrant
workers because of his racial status. Crook mentioned this point clearly to Lennie when they first
met. "'Why ain't you wanted?' Lennie asked. 'Cause I'm black. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the beginning of the Of Mice and Men, George says that "Guys like us, that work on ranches, are
the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They don't belong no place'" (Steinbeck 48).
Steinbeck made it loud and clear that back then, most ranchers are lonely and have nothing to look
forward to. Probably, the loneliest person on the ranch has to be Crooks. He suffers from extreme
loneliness lives by himself, because the other white men do not like him. He does not take part in
any of the social activities in the ranch and is left out completely. He's desperate for company and
for someone to talk, even though he tries not to show it. When Lennie comes into his room he just
talks and doesn't care if Lennie is listening or not, because he is so desperate. Crooks says to Lennie
"A guy goes nuts if he ain't got nobody. Don't matter no difference who the guy is, long's he with
you. I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an he gets sick" (Steinbeck 105). This shows that he desperately
needs a friend to talk to and is at a point where he is becoming emotionally sick of it. Loneliness is
one key idea of Of Mice and Men.
Even though loneliness and racism rained throughout the 1930s, people like Crooks and George,
tried their best to cope with all of the madness. To start off, it is obvious Crooks is aware of his
problem and tries to cope with it through books and magazines. He spent tons of hours reading
through books

Flannery O’Connor's "Revelation" and the Power of Religion...
Flannery O'Connor believed in the power of religion to give new purpose to life. She saw the fall of
the old world, felt the force and presence of God, and her allegorical fictions often portray
characters who discover themselves transforming to the Catholic mind. Though her literature does
not preach, she uses subtle, thematic undertones and it is apparent that as her characters struggle
through violence and pain, divine grace is thrown at them. In her story "Revelation," the protagonist,
Mrs. Turpin, acts sanctimoniously, but ironically the virtue that gives her eminence is what brings
about her downfall. Mrs. Turpin's veneer of so called good behavior fails to fill the void that would
bring her to heaven. Grace hits her with force and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
O'Connor is careful to be vague and creates an ambiguous atmosphere so the reader has no option
other than to perpetuate the stereotype. Her descriptions of people as "dirty," "ugly," "white–trash,"
and "nigger" demonstrates her prejudice. Though this Southern Christian white woman is
superficially pleasant and well–mannered, she conceals her ugly thoughts of class stratum cognizant
of what is below her pedestal. A church going woman who treats slaves fairly, she believes her time
volunteered and philosophy of doing things for others are enough to sanctify her ugliness on the
inside. The omniscient narrator observes that "Mrs. Turpin felt at awful pity... it was one thing to be
ugly and another to act ugly" (473) Ironically, Mrs. Turpin is the one who acts ugly. Arrogant about
her station in life, when faced to choose between "a nigger or white–trash" she would plead with
Jesus to "let [her] wait until there's another place available" (472). Silently judging others she is
pleased to not be anything less socially acceptable than she already is, and often occupies herself at
night classifying people. Mrs. Turpin believed that you "had to have certain things before you could
know certain things;" this consequently places her on a higher plane (474). A normal day in the
waiting room leads to an unforeseen altercation, and ultimately an epiphany for Mrs. Turpin. A
character named Mary Grace seems estranged from both her mother

Examples Of Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird
Eesha Gholap
Period 1
12/12/14
To Kill A Mockingbird Essay
"Racism is still with us. But it is up to us to prepare our children for what they have to meet, and,
hopefully, we shall overcome." – Rosa Parks
Racism is what we have all witnessed. Race comes into question when you perceive someone whose
face or behavior is something that we are not used to. In the novel "To Kill A Mockingbird", Harper
Lee introduces the topic of racism when Atticus was aiming to kill that rabid dog in chapter 10. The
rabid dog could be a image of the racism that's within the city. Racism, just like the disease of rabies
which can still spread unless its shot down in its path. The rabid dog will also become sicker and
sicker till the disease fully destroys the dog's body, inflicting pain and eventually death. That's what
racism will do, it will freeze its growth in the community till its destroyed.
Prejudice and the fear of the unknown cause racism, which inflicts one to be narrow minded and
wanting to support its own race. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example of this in the book is when the book states, "It's right hard to say," she said. "Suppose
you and Scout talked colored–folks' talk at home it'd be out of place, wouldn't it? Now what if I
talked white–folks' talk at church, and with my neighbors? They'd think I was puttin' on airs to beat
Moses." (p # 128) Calpurnia does not get to be the same person wherever she is. She has got to fit in
both the lives she is living. Calpurnia and Atticus are completely two different role models for Jem
and Scout. Both of them have a different view on how to face the world. One will be heavily swayed
by its society on its views about a particular race, place or a thing. Therefore being the best rode
model for the younger generation will bring about a major change in the

Flannery O’Connor’s short stories “A good man is hard to...
Flannery O'Connor's short stories "A good man is hard to find" and "Revelation" share many
similarities. While "A good man is hard to find" is about a family that goes on a vacation that
ultimately results in all of their deaths. "Revelation" is about a woman who is very judgmental and
looks down on people. In the end both characters have revelations that contrast with who they are
and how they portray themselves to the world. The protagonist in 'Revelation" is Mrs. Turpin, and
she depicts herself as a woman who is classy, respectable and is above all of those who are in the
waiting room at the doctor's office. Mrs. Turpin thinks that she is superior because she judges others
based on social standing and believes she is high on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Turpin's standards in her eyes. The readers can see through Mrs. Turpins thoughts and views how
brutal and harsh she really is for example, when Mrs. Turpin is talking to herself and asks herself a
question "If Jesus had said to her before he made her, there's only two places available for you. You
can either be a nigger or white trash, what would she have said?" Mrs. Turpin answers with "All
right, make me a nigger then– but that don't mean a trashy one. And he would have made her a neat
clean respectable Negro–woman, herself but black." (416). The grandmother in "A good man is hard
to find" is very similar to Mrs. Turpin as well. The grandmother claims to be a lady, but she is really
a manipulator, she wants everything to go her way. For example when she brings the cat along for
the vacation trip despite Bailey not wanting to bring it along. Also when the grandmother
manipulates the kids into wanting to go see a plantation by saying that it has a secret panel. "There
was a secret panel in this house", she said craftily, not telling the truth but wishing that she were."
(408) "The horrible thought she had had before the accident was that the house she had remembered
so vividly was not in Georgia but in Tennessee." (409). The grandmother remembers that the house
was somewhere else however; she "decided that she would not mention it" (410). Both characters in
the end have revelations that are complete opposite of who they are. In "Revelation"

Stand By Me Themes
Imagine sitting in a hospital room in the 1960's. The radio is playing "Stand By Me" by Ben E.
King, and the woman across the room rambles ceaselessly about how "niggers" should be sent back
to Africa. Coincidentally, Mrs. Turpin, a plump, pious woman with extreme opinions, enters the
same hospital with her husband, Claud, to seek treatment for Claud's ulcus leg. Flannery O'Connor
depicts Mrs. Turpin as an egotistical, devoted Christ follower who contradicts her own righteous
beliefs as she faces the deadly sin of hypocrisy. Wandering her eyes around the room, Mrs. Turpin
boasts about her superior social ranking and reveals her insulting inner thoughts about the characters
in the hospital waiting room, making critical remarks about their lower social standings. It wasn't
until the attack of Mary Grace, a Wellesley college student in the hospital room, that Mrs. Turpin
became plagued with a life epiphany and reevaluated her life. Consequently, Mrs. Turpin
experiences a revelation in which she finally realizes that anyone can be ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As Mrs. Turpin occupies herself all night with "the question of who she would have chosen to be if
she couldn't have been herself. If Jesus had said to her before he made her, 'There's only two places
available for you. You can either be a nigger or white trash," (Flannery), she demonstrates the
racism that goes on in the story. Additionally, Mrs. Turpin highlights the theme of religion as she
contradicts her Catholic beliefs with her hypocrisy. Claiming that she is a firm believer of the Bible,
Turpin disobeys the Biblical verse "Do not judge so that you will not be judge (Catholic Edition,
Matthew. 7.11) as she constantly ranks individuals by their social class. Ultimately, not only does
the author supports these themes through historical context and emotional appeals but also through
her religious

There Eyes Were Watching God Literary Analysis
In the early 1900's African American women were encountered with one main limitation. That
limitation was inequality, causing many woman to become generally demoted within its culture.
This separation of inequality leads to many women to become socially reduced by man itself. In the
novel "There eyes were watching God" by Zora Hurston the "Mule" symbolizes Janie's limitations
as an African American Woman to society which is influenced by time, place, and psychology of
that culture.
Within the story "There eyes were watching God" the mule represents the mistreatment of Janie as
an African American women. In the beginning of the story the "Mule" is symbolized and introduced
by Janie's grandmother who is called "Nanny". Janie's grandmother implants ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Within the story Janie's grandmother states the hardships and mistreatment of being a colored
woman. Nanny states, "So de white man throw de load and tell de nigger man tuh pick it up. He pick
it up because he have to, but he don't tote it. He hand it to his womenfolks. De nigger woman is de
mule ud de world so fur as Ah can see" (14).Within this passage Nanny believes that colored women
receives the worst throughout life. Meanwhile white men are on top of the anarchy, many look down
on the African American people. The colored men in spite than look down on the colored women in
return for power. Many mistreating and abusing African American women like the mules of the
world. The "Mule within the story symbolizes mistreatment and abuse, and that is what Janie suffers
throughout the story. In addition within the story Janie's grandmother also states " you know, honey
us colored folks is branches without roots and that makes things come round in queer way. You in
particular. Ah was born due in slavery so it wasn't for me to fulfill my dreams of what a woman
oughta be and to do...Ah wanted to preach a great sermon about colored women sittin' on high, but
they wasn't no pulpit for

Frederick Douglass During The Age Of Romanticism

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