The Harmful Effects Of Methamphetamine

The Harmful Effects Of Methamphetamine
When I started researching this assignment I found many drugs (legal and illegal) that may be
commonly used, misused, or abused by my future students. I became overwhelmed; however, I
started remembering about an article that I read in my local newspaper. This article discussed how
methamphetamine has become a prevalent issue in many small communities. I also found a statistic
that blew my mind and made me want to research this drug because of the effects it may have on my
potential students' life and learning. According to the United States government, reported in 2008,
approximately 13 million people over the age of 12 have used methamphetamine (Foundation for a
Drug–Free World, n.d.). That is a lot of young lives being touched by one ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Students' who are subjected to this environment can have issues as a direct result of this drug and
also additional issues resulting from family members who are suffering from addiction. Babies from
mothers who use methamphetamine during the time of pregnancy has a higher rate for premature
birth and/or full term babies that exhibit behaviors/symptoms of a premature baby (i.e. trouble
swallowing, etc.) and have a higher rate of mental disabilities (Norquist & Spalding, 2012).
Children are often subjected to many health problems due to exposure to harmful, dangerous
chemicals used to make methamphetamine and/or to the actual drug from the toxic residue that
remains during the cooking process (Norquist& Spalding, 2012). According to Norquist and
Spalding (2012), many children suffer abuse, neglected of basic necessities (i.e. food, sleep, etc.),
treated with aggressive actions, suffer emotional and behavioral issues, etc. (Norquist & Spalding,
2012). Many of these children struggle in school because they are not coming prepared to learn and
do not have the proper support outside of the classroom. Many of them are lacking sleep and food.
These are huge distractions that hinder children learning because the results are often a lack of
concentration and/or focus. Children from methamphetamine homes often come to school showing
signs of physical aggression. According to Haight, Black, and Sheridan (2010), these students' tend
to display externalizing behavior disorders. (Haight, Black, & Sheridan, 2010). These at–risk
students tend to deal with problems using punching, kicking, chocking, pulling hair, bullying, not
following rules/routines, impulsive tendencies, lying, cheating, fighting their own substance abuse,
etc. All of these issues can affect students' learning and learning of those students' in the classroom
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The Rural Drug : Methamphetamine
The Rural Drug:
Methamphetamine
Anisha Patel
Columbus State University
June 8, 2015
The Rural Drug:
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine is a highly, addictive stimulating drug that affects the central nervous system.
Although it is a drug obtainable through prescription, it is more commonly abused due to cheap
costs and street availability. Commonly termed as chalk, crank, crystal, glass, ice, speed, wash, etc.,
it can be orally ingested, injected, smoked or snorted (What is Methamphetamine? What is Crystal
Meth? How is Meth Used?). The number of meth related addictions have peaked since its
production, distribution, and use has rapidly escalated in rural areas in the past decade. According to
Hutchinson, "It is the number ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its molecular formula is C10H15N and commonly found in the form of crystals or white–yellowish
powder. It has been found to have little to none medical use classifying it as a schedule II drug.
Medically, small amounts with no refills can be prescribed to treat Attention Deficit Disorder
(ADD), narcolepsy, and as a weight loss drug for its appetite suppressing side effects (DrugFacts:
Methamphetamine). However, it is more commonly an illicit recreational drug that can be cooked
up in a simple kitchen. The super–concentrated form of today is Crystal Methamphetamine
Hydrochloride can be easily made through a process that is in fact very dangerous. Labs can simply
be set up at home and all the required ingredients can be legally bought at local stores. The cooking
process is conducted to extract key ingredients, ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, found in many cough
syrups. These ingredients combine with chemicals such as battery acid, drain cleaner, lantern fuel
and antifreeze found in engine starters, lithium battery strips, and anhydrous (What is
Methamphetamine? What is Crystal Meth? How is Meth Used?). The combination of these
chemicals is highly dangerous and potentially explosive resulting in a strong, concentrated product.
Explosion impacts include severe burns, disfigurations, and homicides endangering surrounding
homes and buildings as well.
Lab environments

Methamphetamine : The Role Of Social Stigma
Running Head: METHAMPHETAMINE ABUSE Methamphetamine: The Role of Social Stigma
Introduction
Over the last two decades, there has been an alarming increase of methamphetamine consumption
from 4.8 million individuals in 1996 to 12 million in 2009 (Substance Abuse and Mental Services
Administration, 2010). Methamphetamine abuse is not exclusive to the United States, according to
Degenhardt el al. (2008), East Asia is believed to be the largest methamphetamine producer and
consumer in the world. Due to its powerful effects on the mesolimbic reward system,
methamphetamine has a very high potential risk for abuse. With the alarming number of consumers
increasing, methamphetamine addiction posses a significant public health concern similar or ...
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Social stigma has been found to be strong moderating factor in the use of treatment programs and
efficacy. According to Semple et al. (2005), social stigma was strongly associated with
"discrimination, rejection, ostracism, ridicule, prejudice, discounting, and discrediting of
stigmatized individuals" (p.368). Further examination of methamphetamine use and stigmatizing
attitudes is warranted to better understand the multi–facet predictors for methamphetamine abuse.
Drug intake and Personality
Novelty seeking and impulsivity personality traits have been linked to higher rates of drug intake
and dependency. However, it is not well understood if these personality traits are determinants or
consequences of chronic drug abuse (Ersche, Turton, Pradhan et al., 2010). To further examine this
question, Erche et al. (2010) investigated sibling pairs and healthy controls and found higher levels
of impulsivity traits, not novelty seeking, in both drug dependent individuals and their siblings.
These findings indicate that impulsivity can be an underlying heritable predisposing factor in the
development of drug abuse and dependency. Previous research has also found individuals high in
novelty seeking are at a higher risk for stimulant abuse. Researchers believe this is partly due by the
fact that novelty seeking behavior activates the same reward nueral pathways–mesolimbic dopamine
system–that reinforces drug abuse behavior (Bardo, Donohew & Harrington, 1996).

Methamphetamine A Love Story Summary
Methamphetamine: A Love Story Reflection and Analysis
SUMMARY
Methamphetamine: A Love Story is a book documenting the lives of various people who were
immersed in the culture of using, selling, and manufacturing methamphetamine. Through interviews
with over 30 individuals, Rashi Shukla brings to light the drastic effects that manifested when this
drug took over their lives. Shukla aims to "illuminate this dark world," (Shukla 2016, p. 11), and to
provide insight as to why methamphetamine becomes more than just a drug to those involved with
it. Unlike alcohol, tobacco, or marijuana, methamphetamine is not a drug that is often experimented
with by adolescents. But, each participant in Shukla's study had experimented with these drugs
before ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, a month later his friend told him to "just do a little bit in the morning, again, and you'll feel fine
again," (Shukla 2016, p. 41). Evan stated, "I found out that was true. And if I kept using it, then I
would never feel bad...I would just stay high," (Shukla 2016, p. 41). This is what leads users to
consume methamphetamine at such an alarming rate.
With a street value of about $100 per gram, using meth all day, everyday, became extremely
expensive for these individuals. Having constant access to the drug was crucial to supporting their
habits, so many users began distributing meth to ensure they always had money to "keep the party
going," (Shukla 2016, p. 56). In addition to financially supporting their habit of using meth, selling
the drug also enabled them to always have a large quantity in their possession. That way when they
wanted to get high, they never had to go purchase any–they just had it. For some distributors, just
selling meth wasn't enough. One interviewee, Mia, explained that she began by selling to those she
knew, and they would help her grow her network. "Well, I'm saying like somebody I might deal
with...for a while and they'd say, 'Well, I know somebody,'" (Shukla 2016, p. 58), so they began
selling to more and more people. If their network grew fast enough, it became much harder to meet
the demand they had; at this point, only

Methamphetamine Research Paper
"Jessie, we have to cook." This is a popular quote from the hit HBO show Breaking Bad, which
follows the experiences of high school chemistry teacher Walter White as he starts cooking
methamphetamine to pay for his cancer treatment. This shows success has spawned a debate about
the glorification of drug use, and methamphetamine in particular, by the media. No matter which
side of the debate you find yourself on, it is worth finding out more information about this
compound.
Methamphetamine (often shortened to just meth), is structured as an aromatic ring with a 3–carbon
chain attached,an amine group bonded to carbon–2 of that chain and finally a methyl group attached
to the nitrogen. The IUPAC name for methamphetamine is (2S)–N–methyl–1–phenylpropan–2–
amine and its molecular formula is C10H15N. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It boils at 212°C, melts at 170–2°C, has a molar mass of 149.234 g/mol, has a pH of approximately
5, and is soluble in both water and alcohol. Methamphetamine was first synthesized by a Japanese
chemist named Nagayoshi Nagai in 1893 and was used extensively by both the allies and the
axis(Germany, Japan, Italy and other affiliates) forces to keep their troops alert and awake for long
hours. After the war was over the Japanese still had large quantities of the drug stockpiled so they
began to sell it over the counter until the negative side effects began to appear. The American
government partially avoided this problem by making the drug prescription only but even that did
not stop the rise in popularity and in 1971 the FDA classified it as a Schedule II narcotic. After

The Effects of Methamphetamine on the Body Essay example
The Effects of Methamphetamine on the Body
The abuse of methamphetamine is a very serious problem in the United States. According to one
national survey, approximately 10 million people in the United States have tried methamphetamine
at least once (Meth Abuse and Addiction, 2010). Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant
that affects the central nervous system. Although most of the methamphetamine used in this country
comes from foreign or domestic super labs, the drug is also easily made in small clandestine
laboratories, with inexpensive over the counter ingredients. Methamphetamine is commonly known
as "speed," "meth," and "chalk." In its smoked form it is often referred to as "ice," "crystal,"
"crank," and "glass." It is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Heavy usage can also prompt psychotic behavior, such as paranoia, aggression, hallucinations, and
delusions. The most noticeable effects of methamphetamine are the change in the skin's appearance.
Some users have been known to feel insects crawling beneath their skin. "He picks and picks and
picks at himself, like there are bugs inside his face," the mother of one methamphetamine addict
told The Spokesman–Review (Pbs.org, 2011). Some users are covered in small sores, the result of
obsessive skin picking caused by hallucination of having bugs crawling beneath the skin, a disorder
known as formication. While methamphetamine makes users feel more confident, attractive, and
desirable, the drug is actually making them unattractive, sores take longer to heal, and the skin loses
its luster and elasticity. Methamphetamine also affects the user's mouth. This is often referred to as
"meth mouth." There are several factors which, when combined, create an environments that
destroys the teeth, the blood supply and supporting tissues. Methamphetamine users are unable to
take care of daily tasks, such as brushing and flossing, due to the crash affect of this drug which can
last many days. When they are awake for long periods of time the energy bursts they experience do
not allow them to concentrate

Methamphetamine Research Papers
When I started researching for this paper I found many drugs (legal and illegal) that may be
commonly used, misused, or abused by my future students. I was becoming overwhelmed; however,
I started thinking back to an article that I read in my local paper. This article discussed how
methamphetamine has become a prevalent issue in small communities. I also found a statistic that
blew my mind and made me want to research this drug and how it can affect my potential students'
life and learning. According to the United States government, reported in 2008, that approximately
13 million people over the age of 12 have used methamphetamine (website). That is a lot of young
lives being touch by methamphetamine. As a future teacher planning to live ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
It is believed that a chemical called amphetamine was created in 1887 in Germany. The chemical
amphetamine was later "synthesized" (adding some extra molecules) by a Japanese chemist to create
the drug we are now familiar with, Methamphetamine (Norquist, 2012, p. 8). Methamphetamine
(chemical related to amphetamine) became widely used during World War II as an injectable drug
that was given to soldiers as sort of pick me up for various missions (Website). Methamphetamine
was known to keep soldiers focused, boost energy and be able to "perform under the extreme duress
of war" (Reding, 2009, p. 45). The Japanese also would give high doses of methamphetamine to
their Kamikaze pilots who were on sent on suicide missions (Website). Later Japan made the drug
available to the public because of the overabundant amounts left from the war. This caused epidemic
abuse of injectable methamphetamine issues for their country. In the 1950's methamphetamine
became a prescribed drug which combated depression and a diet aid (Website). Methamphetamine
was also often used as stimulant for college students, truck drivers, etc. which contributed to
methamphetamine abuse across all socioeconomic groups, ages, and populations

Rashi K. Shukla Methamphetamine
Summary: Methamphetamine is the story of Rashi K. Shukla's study of methamphetamine addicts,
dealers, and manufacturers. Shukla was seeking a behind the scenes look into the world of
methamphetamine to gain an understanding of why people do it, what horrors they witness, how
they escaped its hold, and how they live without it. To explore this world Shukla had to gain
approval, locate participants, and gather data and information. The advertisement asked for "anyone
interested in taking part in a study about methamphetamine", but heavy emphasis was placed on the
manufacturing experience. This was because Shukla believed that manufacturing represented the
strongest hold methamphetamine could have. Over the four–year study 33 participants were willing
to share "1,238 years of life experiences" (Shukla XV). Every year, participant and story unique,
Shukla illuminated the world of methamphetamine in Oklahoma. The first of the questions Shukla
asked was simply, how were you introduced and why did you continue to do it. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For many participants the questions "what horrors did you witness" and "how did you escape meth's'
hold" produced the same answer. Primarily, hitting rock bottom provoked the adults into realizing
they needed to change. Rock bottom could be involving friends or family dying, introducing meth to
those closest to them, or federal charges. Dillon elaborated on what rock bottom meant to him. His
"I was hated by everybody. Nobody would even let me in their home or nothin' 'cause I would steal,
lie, cheat, whatever it took to get the drug" (Shukla 156). For Felix, his awakening was because he
"it makes [him] feel so bad that [he] has that much darkness inside" (Shukla 178). Many participants
are thankful to escape the clutch of methamphetamine, but they did not expect the difficulties they
would face after a life of

The Physical And Physical Effects Of Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine is a synthetic chemical, methamphetamine is a powerful, highly addictive
synthetic stimulant that triggers the release of high levels of dopamine and serotonin in the brain.
Often called meth, ice, crystal or crank. The drug is a white, odorless bitter crystalline powder that
can be snorted, injected, smoked or orally ingested (Methamphetamine 2014). Meth gives users an
intense rush followed by an increase in energy, euphoria, increased libido and stamina
(Methamphetamine 2014). People who use methamphetamine long–term may experience anxiety,
confusion, insomnia, and mood disturbances and display violent behavior. They may also show
symptoms of psychosis, such as paranoia, visual and auditory hallucinations, delusions (for
example, the sensation of insects crawling under the skin), extreme weight loss, severe dental
problems ("meth mouth"), and skin sores caused by scratching (Methamphetamine 2014). ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These include increased wakefulness, increased physical activity, decreased appetite, increased
respiration, rapid heart rate, irregular heartbeat, increased blood pressure, and increased body
temperature (Methamphetamine 2014). For the indoor environment impact, Meth labs are often
unlivable after methamphetamine has been manufactured in them due to the hazardous, toxic vapors
that stay in the furniture, walls, floors and airspace. This can stay for a long time after the lab has
been dismantled (Melnikova 2011). The chemicals may corrode bathroom and kitchen fittings,
destroy carpets, damage walls and

Methamphetamine: The Drug the Rots the Body and Soul
Methamphetamine is commpnly know on the streets as meth, crystal, chalk, and ice is an extremely
addictive drug that is chemically similar to amphetamine. It often takes the form of a odorless ,white
to light brown color, bitter–tasting crystalline saltlike powder.
People can take Methamphetamine various ways. It can be taken orally, smoked, snorted, or
dissolved in water to be injected. Smoking and injecting the drug delivers the quickest delivery to
the brain. Here it produces an immediate intense euphoria because it changes the brain chemistry. I
can cause immediate addiction on the first use. The effects are not long lasting and the pleasurable
high fades quickly which creates a pattern with users of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is dopamine that is involved in the pleasure centers of the brain where motivation, reward, the
experience of pleasure, and motor function take place. Methamphetamine's ability to release
dopamine rapidly in reward regions of the brain produces the euphoric "rush" or "flash" that many
users experience. Repeated methamphetamine use can easily lead to addiction–a chronic, relapsing
disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use.
Many chronic users will experience decrease appetite, rapid breathing, anxiety, rapid heart rate
along with mental disorders leading to anxiety and confustion. Other negative health effects from
chronic users are severe dental problems, paranoia, weight loss, displaced aggression and fear.
These same people show signs of scratching and digging at their own body, bad breath and
deterioration of personal hygiene.
Doctors can prescribe low doses of Methamphetamine to treat disorders of attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . It is classified as a Schedule II drug. This is a category of drugs
which had high potential for

Methamphetamine Abuse Term Papers
Methamphetamine Abuse
Clarissa Trejo
Santa Barbara business college
ENG 210
Mrs. Ramirez
03/7/2017 Abstract
Methamphetamine was created man
Keywords: APA, style, template Methamphetamine Abuse
Methamphetamine: a synthetic drug with more rapid lasting effects than amphetamine, used
illegally as a stimulant and as a prescription drug to treat narcolepsy and maintain blood pressure.
Street Names: Meth, speed, crank, zip, chalk, ice, crystal. Drug Classification: Schedule II,
stimulant. Methamphetamine has been around for quite a while, it takes it back to "Amphetamine,"
which was made in 1887 in Germany and Methamphetamine a higher effect and easier to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Methamphetamine users have also exposed separate structural and practical changes in areas of the
brain associated with emotion and memory. That may account for many of the emotional and
cognitive problems observed in chronic methamphetamine addicts. (Drugs and controlled
substances: Information for students, 2010). Crystal meth abuse has been shown to have undesirable
effects on non–neural brain cells called microglia. Furthermore, the neural and behavior
consequences of methamphetamine abuse, to the long run users also suffer physical effects,
including weightiness, severe tooth deterioration and tooth loss, and even skin blisters. Skin sores
are the consequences of picking and itching the skin to get rid of insects imagined to be crawling
under it. Psychosis, included paranoia, hallucinations, and repetitive motor

Methamphetamine
Definition
Methamphetamine is best defined as "an amine derivative of amphetamine". The form of
methamphetamine is crystalline hydrochloride. This stimulant affects the central nervous system. It
is used for the medical treatment of obesity and also that of ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder, and also used for recreational use, although illegal
(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/methamphetamine).
Physical and Chemical Properties The molecular formula for methamphetamine is C10H15N. The
molecular weight is 149.2328 g/mol and the exact/monoisotopic mass is 149.120449 g/mol.
Methamphetamine is a clear and colorless liquid. The odor resembles that of geranium leaves. The
boiling point is 212 degrees Celsius ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of the addictive nature of methamphetamine, the production, distribution, sale and
possession is restricted or illegal. Methamphetamine falls under the Schedule II of the United States
Convention on Psychotropic Substances treaty. Those the fall under these controlled substances
"have a high potential for abuse which may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence.
Examples of Schedule II narcotics include: hydromorphone (Dilaudid®), methadone (Dolophine®),
meperidine (Demerol®), oxycodone (OxyContin®, Percocet®), and fentanyl (Sublimaze®,
Duragesic®). Other Schedule II narcotics include: morphine, opium, codeine, hydrocodone,
amobarbital, glutethimide, and pentobarbital"
(http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/#define).
Uses
It is known with the provided information that methamphetamine was originally used for weight
loss treatment and now recognized to treat those diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder. The drug is known for its high risk for abuse which is why its prescribed to avoid misuse
of the product. Not everyone can take amphetamine if they have coronary artery disease, heart
problems, high blood pressure, overactive thyroid, glaucoma, anxiety or history of drug/alcohol
abuse (http://www.drugs.com/methamphetamine.html).
Side

Essay on Biological Effects of Methamphetamines
Biological effects of Methamphetamines
Maria B. Araiza–Chavez
BEH
317
Peter Pingerelli
October 26, 2010
Abstract
Biological effects of Methamphetamines Methamphetamines affect the human body in a physical
and neurological and psychological way. The use of meth can lead to devastating effects to the
nervous system for example leaving the user with nervous ticks and body jerks similar to a person
suffering from Parkinson's disease. On a physical level, the user may show skin sores and tooth
decay. Last but the not least, the user may develop psychosis including hallucinations and paranoia.
Not limited to the self destruction a user will suffer, the family and/or loved ones will also suffer the
effects of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 1919, Japan started producing methamphetamine which was cheaper and more potent than
amphetamine. It was produced in a crystalline powder form and was able it to be dissolved in water,
making it easier for it to be injected. This form of amphetamine is still legally produced in the US
and is being sold under the name of Desoxyn. (Montgomery County Sheriff's Office, 2010, para. 1–
3) The abuse of methamphetamines in the United States seems to have started during the "Great
Depression" and increased during WWI, WWII, and Viet Nam. Many times, amphetamines were
prescribed by the government and the military to keep fighting soldiers going. After returning from
their tour of duty, many soldiers returned home addicted to the drug. Also during the 50's and 60's,
amphetamines were being used as a weight loss medication. But eventually began to be abused by
the users. Today, methamphetamines are abused throughout the US. It has spread like wildfire,
starting on the West Coast. Today, meth does not discriminate and will affect every race, culture,
age, and socio economic level. Meth users range from the most prestigious political figures, all star
athletes, famous celebrities, re–known musicians, honest business men/women, respectable
housewives/husbands, honor students, to your street drug dealers and junkies. Many truck drivers
and bikers are notorious for abusing meth.

Methamphetamine Central Nervous System
Methamphetamine is a highly addictive, powerful stimulant that affects the brain, and most
importantly the central nervous system (NIH, 2013). It is most commonly known as meth, crystal,
chalk ice and many others as it is a white, odorless and bitter crystalline powder that can be easily
dissolved in water or alcohol (NIH, 2013). It is a drug that is harmful not only to an individual, but
also to society and the environment.
In a normal and healthy nervous system, many electrical signals are received and sent through
neurons. The arrival of those signals at the end of the neuron triggers the release of many chemicals,
in specific, neurotransmitters (Brooker, 2011). These chemicals travel into a gap between the
presynaptic (end of one neuron) and the beginning of he postsynaptic (next neuron). This gap is
named a synapse (Brooker, 2011). Neurotransmitters are then released into the synapse and then
bind to the ibid (post –synaptic neuron). When this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since the 1930s, people have been using meth for various reasons (Here to Help, n.d). People were
prescribed small doses of the drug in order to treat conditions such as asthma, obesity, depression
etc (Here to Help, n.d). Others used this to increase energy and alertness. Nowadays,
methamphetamine is rarely prescribed, yet some people still use it in small doses for the reasons
mentioned above (Here to Help, n.d). Using meth in small doses can help increase focus and
attention and is helpful to build relationships and engage with others (Here to Help,

Chemical Effects Of Methamphetamine
An amphetamine is any one of a class of drugs that stimulates the central nervous system and
promotes the release of dopamine. When an amphetamine is ingested, its molecules move to the
brain. Some of the amphetamine reacts with the brain and spinal cord to promote alertness, reacting
in a similar way to caffeine, while the rest reacts with neurons in the brain to force large levels of
dopamine, the chemical most associated with love and other euphoric experiences, and other
positive neurotransmitters into the brain. These effects create a high similar to that of cocaine.
Because amphetamines result in increased energy and alertness, they are considered a stimulant, as
opposed to a depressant (like alcohol or marijuana), which would increase ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For several decades, amphetamines continued to be synthesized in labs for possible medical uses
(MDMA, or ecstasy, was first discovered in 1910, with methamphetamine following in 1919).
However, most of these drugs went unused until later in the century. In the 1930s, amphetamines
began to be used as a substitute for various drugs for respiratory ailments, leading to the creation of
Benzedrine, which helped clear passages in the lungs. One of the side effects of Benzedrine use was
insomnia, which led to more research on possible uses for amphetamines. Later in the decade,
amphetamines were used to treat sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy (a condition whereby
patients fall asleep at seemingly random moments throughout the day). However, doctors still did
not know about the harmful physical and psychological effects of amphetamines. Viewing this new
class of drugs as a panacea, doctors began to use amphetamines to treat children and adults with
ADHD, and this use too proved successful. Patients with ADHD reported being more focused and
less hyperactive while being treated with amphetamines. During World War II, soldiers who needed
to be alert around–the–clock used amphetamines to stay alert late at night and during long
engagements. Later on, during the 1960s, amphetamines began to be used as a weight–loss drug,
with millions of American consumers using them to lose weight or to stay alert. As we know

Methamphetamine And Cocaine Essay
Methamphetamine and cocaine are both in the category of drugs known as stimulants. "Central
nervous system are drugs that increase not only the activity of the CNS but also that of the ANS,
(autonomic nervous system) resulting in both euphoria and mood enhancement" (Csiernik, R. 2014).
Cocaine is naturally occurring; being harvested from the leaves of the cocoa plant, whereas
methamphetamine is completely man made. "Methamphetamine is manufactured using common
household and industrial ingredients such as over–the–counter cold/allergy medicines, drain cleaner,
battery acid, gun cleaner, gasoline additives, muriatic acid, ammonia, lye, acetone and kitty litter"
(Crystal Meth Addiction.org. 2013).
Methamphetamine and cocaine are similar in regards ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first difference is in how methamphetamine and cocaine metabolize in the body. Cocaine
metabolizes much quicker than methamphetamine, 50% is eliminated in the first hour with the
primary affects lasting about half an hour. Many regular cocaine users fail to achieve the same
degree of "high" with regular cocaine use as they did from their first time using the drug. As a result,
it is common for a cocaine user to increase the amount of cocaine they are taking to make their high
more intense and prolonged" (Crystal Meth Addiction.org. 2013). Methamphetamine on the other
hand, metabolizes approximately 50% of the dosage used in the first twelve hours, meaning is stays
in the body for much longer. The "high" associated with Methamphetamine lasts between eight and
twelve hours. Since methamphetamine stays in the body much longer, it has more time to cause
damage to the brain and vital organs. When we examine the ingredients contained in
methamphetamine (drain cleaner, battery acid, gun cleaner, gasoline additives, muriatic acid,
ammonia, lye, acetone and kitty litter) we can see that most of the ingredients are toxic and should
not be consumed by humans (Crystal Meth Addiction.org.

Methamphetamines Prevention
Issues relate to prevention and treatment Methamphetamines are priority substances to prevent in
the framework of the National Drug Strategy 2017–2026, there are two issues will cause difficult to
prevent Methamphetamines users from ice drugs. Firstly, it is hard for Methamphetamines users to
recover from dependence and withdrawal symptoms that is because they are highly depend on the
crystal methamphetamines than other form. The second one this ploy drug using always along with
ices abuse, this will put them in a more dangerous situation, and they will not realize it, thereby,
they might miss effective treatment. Other social and community negative consequences are also
strongly associated with ice drug use such as domestic and family

Methamphetamine Experiment
To measure the influence of methamphetamine (METH) administration on behaviour and relation of
dopamine receptors in locomotor activity, a total number of 24 Sprague–Dawley rats were used in
the study (n=12 per experiment). Experiment 1, injected METH and vehicle for six rats, Experiment
2 injected either vehicle or SCH23390 before injecting METH. Both tests measured locomotor
activity in the chamber and following the day of experimentation groups, switched injection in each
experiment. There was a considerable increase in locomotor activity of METH treatment in the first
experiment. Pretreatment with SCH23390 significantly reduced locomotor activity produced by
METH administration compared to vehicle. This data provides the undeniable evidence that METH
administration caused behavioural changes and activated through dopamine receptors Introduction
(500words max) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over 2012– 2013, METH use in Australia substantially increased in numbers of both regular and
dependent users, especially amongst young adults aged between 15–34 years (Degenhardt., 2016).
The concerns of pervasiveness use of meth are related to many adverse effects such as
psychological, physical, social, financial and legal domains (Darke et al., 2008). Correlation to the
growing usage of METH, there is growing literature on the adverse outcomes linked with regular
abuse of 'common' drug methamphetamine(Mireckie et al.,

Methamphetamine Case Study
1.
Methamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant; it enhances the neurotransmitter dopamine
release in the centers of the brain. It also blocks the reuptake of the neurotransmitter in the synaptic
cleft to the presynaptic neuron. As a result, euphoria, mood swings and aggressiveness are common
consequences of such over–activation of the neurotransmitter in the sensory input (Richards et al.
2016). Mood changes and depression of nerves firing action potentials are some of many health
dangers of methamphetamine. The urge for methamphetamine increases from chronic use, therefore,
its highly addictive with increasing proportions to achieve the same previous effect. Permanent
damage to neurons is a major concern from methamphetamine since ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Bébarová, 2012). This is done on cells that change their electrical activities, such as neurons, the
technique is mainly developed to analyze the activity of these channels on the the active cells, which
then can be used to determine malfunctions. For example this technique can be used to test neuron's
ion channels that aren't functioning properly in areas where numbness is

The Negative Effects Of Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (most often referred to as meth and also has many many other slang names) is
known as one of the most used and dangerous drug around the world. All drugs do bad bad things to
the body, and some worse than others, Meth's side effects lead to many serious death defying things.
Getting addicted to this drug, or any drug for that matter, can really change your life in a negative
manner. The reason many people become addicted to Meth is because of the "high" they get from it.
Meth is most known for making you feel happy, and very energetic for the "high" duration ("Meth
Addiction"). This duration on average lasts about six to eight hours depending on how much of the
drug you take. It doesn't take much common sense to know most drugs

Intro
Methamphetamine is one the most dangerous drug in the world. Its affect on a person is devastating,
it causes many problems. However, there are so many meth users across Asia, Europe, Central
America and even in the U.S. It had spread throughout the world. Its prices are really high compares
to other drugs that are available in the market.
History of Controlled Substance
Methamphetamine was originally called Amphetamine. Amphetamine was created in Germany in
1887. Later on, an easier version of amphetamine was developed by the Japanese in 1919. It was
then renamed methamphetamine. Methamphetamine was being used as a supplement in World War
II by the soldiers to keep them awake. Also it was used by the Japanese Kamikaze pilot before their
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The short–term effects are users will have sleep deprivation and anxious. It can also cause euphoria
and increase the users' heart beats. Long–term users would have even worse impacts. The user's skin
will developed irritation and their flesh will start burning and have holes on it. It will also cause the
destruction in blood vessels and cells. There are many visible signs that people can tell if that person
uses meth or not, for example: teeth will turn black and start falling, visible skins destruction,
incredibly skinny, etc...
Positive Uses of Controlled Substance (If Any)
Even though methamphetamine is generally a bad thing and everyone should not use it. However
there are surprisingly positive things of using methamphetamine to the society. Some of them would
be: increasing in energy, feeling confident, reducing anxiety, and increasing in alertness. Some
people would find these extremely helpful, some of these people would be those who are anxious,
obesity, depressed or lack of energy. People would be more productive and society will be a little bit
better.
Negative Impact of Controlled

Adolf Hitler's Methamphetamines
Methamphetamine
The use of amphetamines dates back to World War II when Adolf Hitler would dose his soldiers
with the drug in order to keep them going all day and night with little need for nourishment or
hydration. It is the reason the Nazi's were able to take over Europe at an unbelievable rate of speed.
Hitler himself would get injected with amphetamines up to 5 times a day. It is believed that his mad
rants were due to his drug addiction. Japanese soldiers also used amphetamines during the Japanese
war. Perhaps the reason for its appeal to soldiers in times of war were the stimulant effects to the
sympathetic nervous system to increase alertness and decrease fatigue. It stimulates the adrenal
gland to increase spontaneity, initiative, confidence, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In those days ancient Babylonians called it the "joy plant". They would drink the sap or dry it into
cakes of opium to eat in order to enhance the pleasure of sex. Alexander the Great gave it to his
soldiers to relieve the pain in their feet from the endless walking. It would also help them sleep
through the moaning of the wounded and dying, this made for a more effective army. Alexander and
his army carried the poppy with them to India where it flourished in the climate and became even
more potent. Eating the sap from the poppy is very effective as a pain suppressant and but also
induces joy into the brains neural centers. It controls digestion, body temperature, and breathing but
the withdrawal from prolonged use is painful. It was the discovery of tobacco in the New World by
Christopher Columbus in 1842 that would offer a new way to deliver opium into the

Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine is a very powerful drug. This drug can make you feel on top of the world with
six simple steps and one withdrawal if you choose to stop. The six stages include, step one the initial
rush which increases your heartbeat, metabolism, blood pressure and pulse. This feeling can last up
to thirty minutes depending on how much you take and how you use it. Stage two the high which
makes them feel like their smarter, faster more intuitive than anyone else. This stage can last
anywhere from four to sixteen hours, which may include them cleaning the same thing for hours
because they feel it's still dirty. Stage three the binge, which can last anywhere from three to fifteen
days. The binge is the feeling they receive when ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The drug tricks your brain into hallucination, some cases while using the drug causes you to feel
bugs crawling on your skin, things coming out of your skin, and feeling the need to pull them off.
When in all actuality, there is nothing on you so all they are doing is pulling apart there real skins
which leaves scabs, and scars. It also greatly affects the nerve cells and daily activities your body is
use to performing. Meth affects the brain, heart, lungs, digestive system, liver, kidneys, and teeth.
Choosing to try meth even once can get you hooked because of the rise in dopamine it makes it
highly addictive. Some short term effects of Meth are, loss of appetite, dilated pupils, nausea,
exhaustion, violent behavior even death if taken too much. Long term effects include, tooth decay,
depression, anger problems, short term attention span, and a lower IQ just to name a few. After
using meth for an extended amount of time it ruins your mind and, tends to destroy all senses of
pleasure. There are more than 24.7 million methamphetamine users in the world, it has one of the
highest relapse rates of any drug.

The Affects of Methamphetamines
Sometimes people forget that methamphetamine hurts not only individuals, but families,
neighborhoods and entire communities as well. You might not be using methamphetamine or know
anyone who is – but that doesn't mean it's not having an effect on you. A methamphetamine lab can
operate unnoticed in a neighborhood for years, causing serious health hazards to everyone around.
The problems with meth are widespread. Children and the general public may be affected by the
fumes from meth labs operating in or near their homes. The prison system is overwhelmed by the
needs of incarcerated meth users. Hospital emergency departments (ED) report that meth is a
significant drug problem. The cost of meth labs to society is large. A study done by the University of
Arkansas found the cost to prevent abuse in one county to be around $20 million. Although many
measures have been placed, abuse has been steadily increasing. In 2003, there was a 68% increase
in workers who tested positive. Surprisingly, over 70% of users are actively employed. In particular,
the lab problem is growing significantly in the Midwest and Mid Atlantic areas since they migrated
from California in the early 80s. The popular meth production method known as the "shake and
bake" liter bottle method results in serious burns. To prevent seizures by officers, meth labs are
frequently guarded by attack dogs. Many labs are found in secluded areas and hikers and campers
have been shot after accidentally coming across them.

Stimulants, sometimes called "uppers," temporarily increase alertness, attention, and energy, as well
as elevate blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration.
Methamphetamine is a illegal drug in the form of white crystalline.It has the names of meth, crank,
chalk and speed . IT can be taken by snorting , smoking, orally or injecting with a needle. It can
develop a strong desire to continue using it because it creates a false sense of happiness and well
confidence, hyperactiveness and energy and user a experiences decreased appetite. User will
experiences physical and mental breakdown after the effects of the drugs wear off. It can also
disturbed sleeping patterns, hyperactivity, nausea, delusions of power, increased aggressiveness and
irritability. These drug effects generally last from six to eight hours, but can last up to twenty–four
hours. Methamphetamine increases the amount of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Caffeine is found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, kola nuts, and certain medicines. Brands of
Caffeine include Acetaminophen,Alert–Pep,Anoquan,Butalbital.It makes you jittery and shaky it
can cause you to have a hard time falling asleep, staying asleep, or get a sleep it can also cause an
increase in heart beat and uneven heart rhythm, It has many more side effect on bodies.Caffeine
binds to the adenosine receptor and the cell can no longer identify adenosine because caffeine is
taking up all the receptors that adenosine would normally bind to. Caffeine speeds up the nerve cell
instead of slowing down like adenosine's effect, Caffeine causes the brain's blood vessels to
constrict, because it blocks adenosine's ability to open it.This is why headache medicines contain
caffeine ,by it constricting blood vessels in the brain can help stop a vascular

Negative Effects Of Methamphetamines
The use and manufacturing of methamphetamines was intended to have a positive effect on the 20th
century as a treatment for ailments such as obesity, depression, and ADHD but ended up having a
negative effect due to overuse and abuse of the drug. Methamphetamines and their various strands
have had a negative effect on the 20th century and still affects America today. Not only does the
drug have destructive short–term effects on the body, it also has many long–term effects. Abusers of
this substance become easily hooked, and it is not easy to recover from a meth addiction. Due to
meth 's high addiction rate, large numbers of people try it once and cannot quit, therefore negatively
affecting not only their own lives, but on the lives of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Methamphetamines were widely being used for non–medical reasons and spiraled out of control,
thus negatively affecting 20th century America. As the use of methamphetamines gained popularity
and became more severe, more extreme forms of the drug, such as injectable methamphetamines
began to surface. In the 1960s, the increased availability of the injectable form of the drug decreased
the number of users due to people realizing how intense the need for a high had become. In the
1970s, the Controlled Substances Act prohibited the legal synthesizing of injectable
methamphetamines and in turn, decreased use even further (Narconon International). Even though
there was no more legal production of methamphetamines, people still found ways to get a buzz.
People in the United States began to make their own form of methamphetamines. They cooked a
crystallized form of the drug, called crystal meth. Due to it being made of many household
ingredients, people were illegally making the drug fairly easily. Crystal meth is derived from the
same chemical as standard methamphetamines, but has a far stronger effect. Crystal meth is highly
addictive and is hard to quit, because it gives a person severe withdrawals when it is not in their
system (NIDA). The intensity of the addiction and the difficult inability to quit after being hooked
had a major negative effect on the 20th century American society which is still present

Methamphetamine Addiction Research Paper
Abstract
Methamphetamine addiction is a serious public health problem with many consequences and
complications. Significant illness, including cardiovascular, infectious, pulmonary, dental diseases
and other systems complications are associated with methamphetamine acute or chronic use.
Methamphetamine dependence also causes serious cognitive impairments that can persist during
abstinence and negatively affect recovery outcomes. There are no approved medications for the
treatment of methamphetamine dependence. Efficient treatments include behavioral and
psychological approaches of contingency management, cognitive–behavioral therapy, and
motivational enhancement strategies.
METH 3
Methamphetamine Abuse
The description of Methamphetamine is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
References
Braswell, S. R. (2006). American meth. A history of the methamphetamine epidemic in America.
Lincoln, NE: I Universe.
Draus, P. J. (2004). Crystal methamphetamine. In S. Loue, & M. Sajatovic
(Eds.), Encyclopedia of women's health. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
Science+Business Media.
METH 8
Lee, S. J. (2006). Overcoming crystal meth addiction: An essential guide to getting clean. New
York, NY: Marlowe & Company.
National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Report. (1998). Methamphetamine abuse and addiction
(NIH Publication No. 98–4210). U.S. Dept. of Health and Human
Services Washington, DC.
National Institute on Drug Abuse (2013). Methamphetamine. Retrieved March 14, 2017, from
https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/reasearc–reports/methamphetamine Owen, F. (2007). No
speed limit: The highs and lows of meth. New York, NY: St. Martin's
Press.
Roll, J. M., Rawson, R. A., Ling, W., & Shop taw, S. (2009). Methamphetamine addiction: From
basic science to treatment. New York: The Guilford Press.
Weisheit, R., & White, W. L. (2009). Methamphetamine: Its history, pharmacology, and treatment.
Center City, MN: Hazel

Sexual Sensation Seeking by Gay Men Who Use Methamphetamine: Exploring an Effective Small–
Group Intervention Methamphetamine is an acutely dangerous problem in the United States because
of its powerful and extremely addictive qualities. It is frequently termed in the gay community as
Tina, crystal, the girl, meth, and the bitch. According to National Institute on Drug Abuse ([NIDA],
2013), over 4.7 % of the U.S. population has tried methamphetamines at least once, and national
trends demonstrated that in the first half of 2012 methamphetamine remained categorized as the first
in drug associated treatment admissions in Hawaii and in San Diego, second in San Francisco, and
third in Phoenix and in Denver. Methamphetamine use has been identified as the most rapidly
emerging crisis in the United States (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration,
2014). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This lapse in judgement may correlate with the high rates of sexual promiscuity amongst some gay
men. Subsequently, gay men who use methamphetamines during sex are more likely to participate
in high risk sexual behaviors such as sex without a condom (Lyons, Tilmon, & Fontaine, 2014).
Described indications in a longitudinal study demonstrate that methamphetamine continues to be the
most commonly reported substance abused by gay man in urban areas (Reback, Shoptaw, & Grella,

Methamphetamine: The Dangers Of Meth
There is an associated impact in both the community or workplace change due to the use of meth.
Generally, the use of meth leads to the physical improvement in both the community and the
workplace environment. The other impact is that of leading to the mental state of individuals being
deterred in a community or workplace set up. The following four sources support this thesis about
meth. Spalding, F. (2007). Methamphetamine: The dangers of crystal meth. New York: Rosen Pub.
The book I considered it most because it addresses the impact of the use of meth in a community.
Any person reading the book without being familiar is able to understand because of good
explanation of this author. The heading of the book clearly states the impact of meth and this is why
it becomes successful in meeting the explanation. The author also goes deeper to the extent of
comparing and contrasting different communities according ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There is professionalism in the way the author of this article addresses the impact of meth. The facts
used and supportive analysis explore into details this impact in any community and workplace set
up. The article becomes a success in explaining the impact. The article does not mix up ideas as
brought well by author in that it discusses one issue after the other about meth. Lee, S. J. (2006).
Overcoming crystal meth addiction: An essential guide to getting clean. New York: Marlowe & Co.
Finally, I use this book because it aims at focusing on how the use of meth in a community and
work setup has been greatly influenced by technology. The use of technology innovation has played
a significant role in interrupting the mental state of individuals. The book develops its content well
from the early use of meth to the age of innovation in

The Facts About Methamphetamine Essay
"Meth, not even once" is a popular phrase that is associated with this drug. This drug has many
known horrible effects associated with it, plus many effects more I am sure are going to be
discovered over time. I am intending to cover the history, effects, the different categories of meth
abuse, and the withdrawal effects of Methamphetamine in this paper, and what to do if you suspect
someone you know is using meth.
Methamphetamine is an extremely dangerous drug that is included in the same drug class as other
drugs like Cocaine. It's most common street names include; ice, glass, crank, and meth. Meth starts
off as a stimulant, but turns into a drug that will destroy your body. Meth addiction is one of the
hardest addictions to treat, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Short term effects of meth include; loss of appetite, increased heart rate, blood pressure, and body
temperature. Other short term effects include; dilation of pupils, disturbed sleep patterns, nausea,
panic and psychosis, hallucinations, hyperexcitability, irritability, and bizarre, sometimes erratic
behavior. Long term effects of meth are; Permanent damage to blood vessels of heart and brain, high
blood pressure leading to heart attacks, strokes, and death, liver, kidney, and lung damage. If this
drug is sniffed it will lead to the destruction of the tissues in the nose. If this drug in smoked it will
result in respiratory problems. If this drug is injected it will lead to infectious diseases, and
abscesses. Other long term effects are; malnutrition, weight loss, severe tooth decay, disentoritation,
apathy, confused exhaustion, strong psychological dependence, psychosis, depression, and damage
to the brain will be done that is similar to alzheimer's diseases, stroke, and epilepsy. (Short Term &
Long Term & Deadly Effects)
Meth abuse has been characterized into three different stages, low–intensity meth abuse, binge meth
abuse, and high–intensity meth abuse. Low–intensity meth abuse consists of meth users who snort
or swallow Methamphetamine. These types of meth users are usually using meth as an appetite
suppressant to lose weight, or are using meth because they want or need to stay awake long enough
to finish a task at hand. Binge meth abuse are users who

Methamphetamine Essay
Methamphetamine is a powerful and dangerous drug. It has the reputation as being a delightful and
sneaky drug that robs your body of life. Although it has been around for over sixty years, it is only
in the last 30 years that people have realized what a significant problem it has caused. Treatment for
Methamphetamine remains mainly in the experimental stages and needs more research to find the
exact treatment protocol.
Methamphetamine addiction is extremely hard to treat (Lee& Rawson, 2009). The main reasons are
due to the length of time it takes for the drug to pass through the body. Depending how much and
how long the drug has been used determines the best course of treatment for a client(Inaba &
Cohen, 2011). A person may need ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cognitive Behavior Therapy teaches the client to deals with these side effects by being able to
process the information without feeling scared. During the sessions, the patient can liberate
themselves from fear, desperation, and suicidal thoughts. It allows the client to build skills that will
help them cope with these feelings and cravings for the drug (Baker & Lee, 2005).
In a study by Hawkins et.al, it was found the skills training was not as effective after six months, but
some of the techniques remained. During the time, a person is involved in the treatment usage either
stops or reduces significantly. It has also been used successfully in the inpatient setting. The use of
this therapy does decrease the relapse rate. However, a study by Hawkins et.al, found that after 12
months, the skills were not remembered as well as at the time of discharge. However, some of the
skills did remain and help to avoid a relapse. Therefore, using it as a single form of treatment might
not be the best choice(Therci & Alexandar, 2006). It has worked well in combination with other
treatment models.
The Community Reinforcement Program is a type of contingency program that uses a voucher
system to reward clients for not using Methampetamine or other drugs(Meyers & Squire, N.D.). The
goal is to keep consumers in treatment longer. The focus is to keep them active in groups. If the
clients remain in the group, it benefits the group's

Domestic violence and substance abuse reached new depths with the availability of crystal
methamphetamine as the new leisure drug of the masses. Going by various street names such as
speed, crank, glass, and ice, this demon drug knows no race, creed, or status and is all pervasive in
its abuse. Unlike marijuana or cocaine that needs to be harvested and then processed to reach the
markets, meth can be synthesized in make–shift labs in the basement or the garage with ingredients
available in the neighborhood supermarkets.
In addition to this it is also smuggled across the borders by the powerful drug cartels for whom, this
is million dollar business. What this means is that it is easily available to any man, woman and child
who wants it, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The effects of the drug are not limited to the user but spills over to include each and every member
of the family.
Social service agencies have revealed how out–of–home placements of children have become
increased due to meth addiction in care–givers. Thousands of children are abused and neglected.
The National Conference of State Legislatures found the distressing fact that about 10 percent of
meth users were introduced to the drug by their parents or close relatives. The Drug Enforcement
Administration reports that in 20 percent of drug busts made last year, children were present.
Domestic violence statistics have begun to consider the implications of meth abuse in their
compilations.
Meth is also the drug of choice for women who choose this lifestyle. Besides helping to keep up
with the multi–tasking required of a working mother, it is also known to help with weight loss. A
startling fact reported by a federal survey of all people arrested for crimes reveals that over 11
percent of women had used meth, as opposed to 4.7 percent of men. What starts as a low intensity
use and a harmless pastime can quickly slip into the danger zone. Both domestic violence victims as
well as abusers can be meth addicts. This puts the lives of innocent children at great risks according
to police

The Epidemic Of Methamphetamine Abuse Essay
The epidemic of methamphetamine abuse, causes devastating damage to teeth and oral tissues,
making it important that (because I want to be a dental hygienist) I know what to look for, how to
treat, and how it affects my patients. Methamphetamine takes the form of a white, odorless, bitter
tasting1, crystalline powder. Methamphetamine increases the amount of dopamine (involved in
reward, pleasure, motor function,compulsion, and perseveration). The drug produces this effect
because it has a similar molecular compound as dopamine. Methamphetamine is a powerful central
nervous system stimulant. The drug works directly on the brain and spinal cord by interfering with
normal neurotransmission. When taken repeatedly over time, methamphetamine can produce lasting
damage in the nerve cells located in the brain's pleasure center, as well as nerve cells in other
locations. Amphetamine was first marketed in the 1930's under a different name (Dexamyl) as an
over–the–counter inhaler to treat nasal congestion.2 By 1937, amphetamine was available by
prescription. During World War II, amphetamine was widely used to keep soldiers operative.3 Now
spreading fast into mainstream culture, meth was originally used by bikers and truckers to stay
awake on long journeys.4 Methamphetamine is classified as a schedule II stimulant5 (meaning it
has high potential for abuse), which makes it legally available through a nonrefillable prescription,
although it is rarely used medicinally, and only at doses

Crystal Methamphetamine-Free World
Amphetamine, first synthesized in 1887 in Germany, "was for a long time, a drug in search of a
disease." ("History of Methamphetamine.") In 1919 a stronger substance was formed in Japan.
("History of Methamphetamine.") This new substance was soluble making it easier to inject.
("History of Methamphetamine.") During World War II methamphetamine use skyrocketed, both the
Allies and Axis were using it to keep their troops awake. ("The History of Crystal
Methamphetamine – Drug–Free World.") "High doses were given to Japanese Kamikaze pilots
before their suicide missions." ("The History of Crystal Methamphetamine – Drug–Free World.")
Then after the end of the war usage of methamphetamine by injection became rampant when
supplies for the Japanese army became publically available. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Because of the excess amount of methamphetamine the Japanese people were able to obtain it easily
and more than likely cheaply because even the demand was high, the supply was high to so the
equilibrium was off. Then in the 1950s methamphetamine was prescribed to help fight depression
and aid in weight loss. ("The History of Crystal Methamphetamine – Drug–Free World.") This also
created a situational factor that influenced an epidemic with methamphetamines now being used by
college students, truck drivers, and athletes. ("The History of Crystal Methamphetamine – Drug–
Free World.") Then in the 1960s the increased availability of injectable methamphetamine caused
another epidemic of abuse. ("The History of Crystal Methamphetamine – Drug–Free

Methamphetamine (Or Ice): A Stimulant Analysis
Ice use in Australia, which is considerably higher than that of any other country, is at dangerously
high levels and is ever increasing. It is a national and worldwide problem that is causing its users
physical and psychological harm, as well as societal disconnection and misbehaviour
(Commonwealth of Australia, 2015). Methamphetamine, or "Ice", is a psychostimulant which
produces rewarding or pleasurable effects and behavioural alterations. It is known as a
psychostimulant because of it's classification as an amphetamine; which are classed as
psychostimulant drugs that abnormally speed up the functions of the users brain and body
(McCormack & Buckley, 2006).
The core activity of methamphetamine is to undertake endocytosis or monoamine reuptake within
the brain. Simply put, the reversal of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This reversal process is responsible for the return of a neurotransmitter to the synaptic cleft, which
would otherwise be metabolised. This increases the chemical messages found at receptors. The
psychostimulant action of methamphetamine occurs through its ability to reverse the dopamine
transporter. This action can increase locomotor activity in its users (Swanson, Heath, Stratford, &
Kelley, 1997). Based on this, it would be expected that a dopamine receptor antagonist would
reduce the motor effect of methamphetamine administration. The aim of this report is to identify if
the administration of methamphetamine and it's stimulant effect play a role in locomotor activity,
the possible increase of motor behaviour, and whether or not this effect occurs

Methamphetamine Addiction: A Case Study
Best Practice Treatment
Unfortunately, treatment for methamphetamine addiction primarily comes under the circumstances
of overdose or psychosis. For nurses, the care most needed is management of vitals, restoring
hydration, body temperature, blood pressure and behavior back to normal. Specific to the patient,
this supportive care may include ventilation or cardiac support. Many times, the degree of psychosis
is beyond the scope of nonpharmacologic interventions; this requires the intervention of
antipsychotic drugs. Once the initial symptoms of intoxication or overdose have been treated, most
hospitalized users are directed to social services and counseling (Romanelli & Smith, 2007). The
process is lengthy and the relapse rate is high ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
D., Burke, C., Perrochet, B., Stamper, E., & Dawud–Noursi, S. (2000).
History of the methamphetamine problem. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 32(2), 137–41
Hall, K., & Dunham, T. (2013, October 07). The Methiest States In The U.S. (INFOGRAPHIC).
Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/07/meth–states_n_4057372.html
McGuinness, T. (2006). Methamphetamine Abuse. American Journal of Nursing, 106(12), 54–59.
NIDA (2013). Methamphetamine. Retrieved April 18, 2017, from
https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research–reports/methamphetamine Rollo, K. L., & Ewen,
B. (2007). Meth. Nursing Critical Care, 2(1), 54–60. doi:10.1097/01244666–200701000–00020
Romanelli, F., & Smith, K. M. (2007). A Review of the Epidemiology and Clinical Management of
Methamphetamine Abuse. Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal, 29(2), 111–117.
doi:10.1097/01.tme.0000270332.58391.eb Wildfong, C. (2015, October 25). Meth's hotbed: Allegan
County's rural natural draw for drug.
Holland Sentinel.
Wilkinson, J. M., & Treas, L. S. (2016). Fundamentals of Nursing (3rd ed., Vol. 1). Philadelphia,
PA: F.A. Davis Company.
Won, S., Hong, R. A., Shohet, R. V., Seto, T. B., & Parikh, N. I. (2013).

The Epidemic Of Methamphetamine Abuse Essay
Even though Desoxyn (pharmaceutical grade of methamphetamine) is a medication advised for
weight reduction, ADHD, narcolepsy and depression. Methamphetamine is a life–threatening
dangerous drug. because it 's highly addictive stimulant that burns up the body's resources, creating
a devastating dependence that can only be relieved by taking more of the drug. In addition when
repeatedly taken over time, methamphetamine can damage nerve cells located in the brain's pleasure
center, causing irreversible harm to the brain. Making meth is also, an extreme hazard because meth
labs produce severely toxic fumes. So toxic that homes/locations priorly containing meth labs can
not be resold for an extensive period of time. The epidemic of methamphetamine abuse, causes
devastating damage to teeth and oral tissues. Considering I want to be a dental hygienist, it
important that I know what to look for, how to treat, and how it affects my patients.
Methamphetamine takes the form of a white, odorless, bitter tasting 1, crystalline powder.
Methamphetamine increases the amount of dopamine (involved in reward, pleasure, motor
function,compulsion, and perseveration). The drug produces this effect because it has a similar
molecular compound as dopamine. Methamphetamine is a powerful central nervous system
stimulant. The drug works directly on the brain and spinal cord by interfering with normal
neurotransmission. When taken repeatedly over time, methamphetamine can produce lasting
damage in the

Methamphetamine, also known as crystal, meth, speed, ice, beannies, crank, etc., is a more addictive
derivative of the drug amphetamine (DrugAbuse.com, DrugFreeWorld.org). Methamphetamine was
first widely used during World War II when troops were using the drug to fight fatigue. Since then,
it has been used to treat illnesses such as attention deficit disorder, narcolepsy, and obesity.
However, like most drugs, some people choose to abuse it due to the "rush" feeling that
methamphetamine gives. The "rush" is due to an influx of the pleasure and reward neurotransmitter,
dopamine, which is released during the usage. However, the feeling can quickly fade, which leads
abusers to take in more of the drug, thus becoming addicted. Due to its highly ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The long term effects are extreme weight loss, severe dental problems such as tooth decay, anxiety,
mood disturbances, and skin sores from formication. With the use of sharing needles, users increase
the risk of contracting hepatitis, HIV, AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. Researchers
also see an increased risk with amphetamine users of developing Parkinson's disease.
Methamphetamine is delivered to the body either through snorting a powdered form, injection,
swallowed, or smoking a crystallized form; the most common method is smoking crystal meth (Dr.
Winslow). Meth users usually intake methamphetamines three different ways; one is low–intensity
abuse which is when the user takes the drug, usually by swallowing or snorting, to finish a task or to
help them lose weight. Then, there is binge abuse, which is when the user takes a slightly higher
dose, usually by smoking or injection, to feel a rush, and lastly, there's high–intensity abuse which is
where the user continually gets high to avoid a crash. Although methamphetamines are commonly
abused, it still has a medical usage at low dosages. Due to the nature of methamphetamines helping
users pay more attention, lose weight, and keep them awake, methamphetamines are used to treat
narcolepsy,

Causes And Effects Of Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine is a chemical formation. According to Monitoring the Future Study: trends in
Prevalence of Various Drugs (2015) which are man–made home labs products, often located in
secluded wooded areas; on regular stove tops. The demand for methamphetamine is high across the
sections of the world. Much of the orders are from illegal manufactured buyers. Methamphetamine
is now a billion–dollar industry in 2013, methamphetamine account for 13 billion dollars each year
in the United states alone. According to the Drug Enforce administration (2001) since the middle of
the 1990's drug smuggling from Mexico to California started to take over both the production and
distribution of around the clock laboratories setups.
Even taken in smaller quantities methamphetamine can instantaneous effects the body. According to
the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) methamphetamine can produce instant profound
effects instant euphoria; alertness, strength supernatural powers in users. On the other hand, user
begin to experience cardiovascular problems, such as increased and irregular heart palpations and
hypertension (2017): convulsion and extremely great levels of hyperthermia, meaning raised up
levels of body temperature.
Methamphetamines can cause multiple long–term problems destructive turmoil on a person overall
health. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (2013) this type of drug seeking behavior
is an illness that is caused by fragments changes in the brain. Besides addiction, a few long–term
effects of methamphetamine include: figment of the imaginations, suspicion, forgetfulness, loss of
appetite, and serious dental issues.
According to Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration (SAMSHA), in the
United States it is estimated that 779,000 individuals, ages 26 or older used methamphetamines
within the last year (2009). Then, SAMHSA Office of Applied Studies (2005) tells more than 10
million individuals around as young as 12 years of age and older has both used and abused
methamphetamine. SAMHSA (2005) admits that around 4.5% of teenager; grades 9th thru 12th had
already misused methamphetamine. Other research papers determined that critical care facilities say
that at least 4 percent of

The Harmful Effects Of Methamphetamine

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