The document discusses the excretory organs and processes in humans. The lungs, skin, and kidneys remove waste from the body. The lungs exhale carbon dioxide and water, while the skin removes sodium chloride and urea. The kidneys filter excess water, minerals, urea, and other nitrogenous wastes from the blood to produce urine, which is stored in the urinary bladder. Plants also excrete waste through their stomata at night, releasing carbon dioxide and water through respiration even when not photosynthesizing.