Denominator High Blood Pressure

Denominator High Blood Pressure
Blood pressure is the force applied by circulating blood upon the walls of the blood vessels. The
force is dependent on the cardiac output and the blood vessels resistance. Blood pressure is
presented systolic pressure/ diastolic pressure. Systolic pressure, the numerator or top number, is
when the heart beats. It contracts and pushes blood through the arteries and out to the rest of your
body. The normal systolic pressure reading is 120 mm Hg or below. Diastolic pressure, the
denominator or bottom number, refers to the pressure in the arteries between each heartbeat, when
the heart is at rest. Normal diastolic blood pressure is between 80–89 mm Hg. High blood pressure
is measured by an increase in the numerator systolic and denominator ... Show more content on
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According to the American Heart Association, they are classified as the following: "1) Pre
hypertensive is 120–139/80–89. 2) Stage 1 which is 140–159/90–99. 3) Stage 2 is 160+/100+. 4)
Hypertensive crisis is a medical emergency that occurs when the blood pressure is 180+/110+."
(Medical News Today, 2009) Hypertension consists of two different categories; Primary
hypertension and secondary hypertension. Primary hypertension is triggered by factors that are
directly lifestyle related. Causes of primary hypertension are a decrease in physical activity, high
consumption of salt in the diet, intake of processed and fatty foods, and tobacco and alcohol use.
Secondary hypertension is usually followed by an existing disease. An example of secondary
hypertension is a chronic kidney disease that leads to secondary hypertension. Hypertension can be
related to several factors. Eating a surplus of salt in your diet can contribute to hypertension.
Sometimes, hypertension has no symptoms at all, also known as asymptomatic. Hypertension for a
long period can eventually lead to additional problems in your organs. Long term hypertension can
lead to heart failure, Aneurysm, and constricting of the blood vessels which can lead to a heart
attack and possible
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Hypertension And High Blood Pressure
Hypertension Hypertension (or high blood pressure) is a condition that increases the chance of
developing heart disease, which is the number one leading cause of death in the United States.
Hypertension affects approximately 75 million adults in America, which translates to 29% of the
population.1 Hypertension is a chronic condition that results with lasting blood pressure readings of
140/90 and higher and affects the cardiovascular system in the human body. The cardiovascular
system is comprised of many different networks of veins, arteries, and capillaries. The heart works
with these networks and pumps blood that then pushes against the walls of arteries. High blood
pressure results when the arteries tighten, in which the heart has ... Show more content on
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Lifestyle risk factors that can contribute to the onset of hypertension can include obesity, physical
inactivity, poor nutrition, high levels of stress, high sodium intake, and excessive alcohol
consumption.3 With an increase in fast food restaurants in the United States, more individuals are
becoming obese– a major contribution to hypertension. Research conducted at the Oregon Research
Institute found that cities that contained more fast food restaurants had a higher prevalence of
individuals with hypertension.6 Physical activity is an important aspect of life and is an important
preventative measure for the onset of hypertension. The American Heart Association recommends
150 minutes per week of physical exercise to improve cardiovascular health.7 However, Americans
today are developing increased sedentary lifestyles. This increase in physical inactivity is a major
risk factor for hypertension. There are even risk factors for hypertension that are uncontrollable.
These factors include age and socioeconomic status. As you get older, the likelihood of developing
hypertension increases. According to Mayo Clinic, high blood pressure is more common in men at
the age of 45 and common in women at the age of 65.3 Research has supported evidence of a high
correlation between the prevalence of hypertension and individuals living in low' income
environments.8 Reasons for this correlation are due to the increased fast food availability in

High Blood Pressure Lab Report
Austin Hall
Period 7
Report # 1
9/28/2014
High blood pressure is blood pressure when your blood pressure is above its average blood pressure.
High blood pressure is also called hypertension. It is when you blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg.
High blood pressure also means your heart has to work harder.Some people think that people with
high blood pressure are nervous or hyperactive but high blood pressure has nothing to do with
personal traits. You can be normal person and have high blood pressure. High blood pressure can
help determine if you have diabetes or not.
According to my research, in your body your organs need oxygen to live. Oxygen is moved with
blood through the body. Heart beats make pressure that lets blood travel through a channel

Basics Of High Blood Pressure
Basics of high blood pressure (HBP) learned Here I learned why a person lets his blood pressure be
taken, how to interpret the numbers indicated in the stethoscope after a person's blood pressure is
taken, what is high blood pressure and pulse pressure, and its implications as well. I hope
individuals who are a bit slow in comprehending things will find this article beneficial to them.
Praise for fast learners Lots of people, especially those in the field of medicine: doctors and nurses,
elderly individuals, and those affected by the disease are conversant about the thing called High
Blood Pressure. They can talk about it at length without getting tired. I believe they are fast learners
and are gifted to learn things by mere listening to lectures or recordings. I look at them with envy
and take my hat off for them in respect. Motivation I am a slow learner and need enough time to
learn and digest facts and information. Thanks to the internet. I discover it a real teacher and a true
friend, one that does not hurry me up, and waits on how I discern things with understanding.
Motivated by a long desire to know exactly why a person's blood pressure is taken and to interpret
correctly the significance of the readings in the stethoscope, I opened my computer and started to
search for the needed facts and information. Indeed, data one upon the other unfolds before me. The
meaning of HBP There were difficult words for ordinary layman like me to understand, but with
patience

High-Blood Pressure Case Studies
One in every three adults are reported to have a problem of high blood pressure and two of three
people with diabetes are estimated to have it too.
High Blood Pressure is often termed as a "silent killer"– as you would not know about it until your
health care provider figures it out when you give a visit to him.
Hypertension can also lead to risk factors like heart attack and heart failure, as with this serious
condition, the heart cannot pump enough blood required by the body. In addition to this, this has
serious implications on:
The Brain: High BP (Hypertension) is considered as the most critical risk factor for stroke.
Vision: It may even cause blurred or impaired vision or even worse, as could result in blindness
also.
Arteries: Plague buildup in arteries could also be one of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over the time, sleep may also take a toll on your heart and BP.
High BP and Sleep apnea are associated with each other and the studies show that it can result in
even graver conditions like heart failures, irregular heart rates and heart related diseases. The simple
reason for hypertension with Sleep apnea are sudden drops in oxygen levels due to sleep apnea
which will increase the blood pressure and stress will be put on heart.
How to control High Blood Pressure?
The risk factors like age, family history and ethnicity are among the ones that are not in our control.
So when we talk about the preventive measures for hypertension, our focus would be on the factors
that you can actually change.
Try to follow the below mentioned lifestyle changes to eliminate any reasons for high blood
pressure and to bring down the numbers in case of elevated blood pressure.
Maintain Healthy weight – People who are overweight should look for methods to lose weight and
get a healthy body. Talk with your doctor about the ideal weight you can have and try to achieve

Hypertension Or High Blood Pressure
Approximately 75 million people in the United States alone suffer from hypertension. At least an
estimated 970 million people have hypertension worldwide. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is
a condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is too high. The bodies heart and arteries must
work much harder than it would've had to without hypertension. This condition occurs when there is
a high resistance to blood flow through the arteries, or the output of blood pumped by heart
increases. In some cases both increased blood pumped and a high resistance to blood flow can
happen. Hypertension can eventually lead to strokes, heart attacks, and major organ failures.
Hypertension is a serious condition that should be taken very seriously. ... Show more content on
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In some cases a doctor will prescribe medications for hypertension. Doctors can even prescribe
several different medications to combat hypertension. There are different purposes for each different
hypertension medicine. They help to treat your hypertension quick and effectively. Hypertension
doesn't always need medication, sometimes lifestyle changes can treat your hypertension. Losing
weight and monitoring your weight helps in the treatment of hypertension. Additionally, eating a
healthier diet while fitting in more exercise on a regular basis can treat hypertension. Abstaining
from tobacco, alcohol, and drugs also helps treat high blood pressure. Sometimes children and
adults with severe hypertension will have to refrain from certain exercises. Lifting weights and
bodybuilding are not recommended for people dealing with elevated levels of blood pressure. With
only 54% of people with hypertension having their condition controlled, there are approximately
1,100 deaths each day in the United States associated with

Hypertension : High Blood Pressure Essay
Many of my clients with high blood pressure take premium Omega–3 oils, and have reported
benefits such as decrease in "spikes", normalized pressure readings and other cardiovascular
beneficial effects. Hypertension is High Blood Pressure, and blood pressure is defined as: (from
Wikipedia) "... the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, and constitutes
one of the principal vital signs. The pressure of the circulating blood decreases as blood moves
through arteries, arterioles, capillaries, and veins; the term blood pressure generally refers to arterial
pressure, i.e., the pressure in the larger arteries, arteries being the blood vessels which take blood
away from the heart." I just googled "stress and hypertension" and got back 2.6 million results. So
there might be something to that as well. From The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
states, "Stress can cause hypertension through repeated blood pressure elevations as well as by
stimulation of the nervous system to produce large amounts of vasoconstricting hormones that
increase blood pressure." So there is this mind body connection as well. We humans have to adapt to
a fast paced, stimulating mental environment while we generally are becoming more and more
sedentary in life style. If I were to recommend one thing to help the mind body connection part of
the formula, it would be to begin a regular yoga practice. It seems somehow inane to me that I need
to go to the gym several

Hypertension : High Blood Pressure
Background Introduction Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure; a diet high in salt may
predispose to hypertension. An increase in levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure has been
associated with an increased risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebral vascular
disease (stroke) and peripheral vascular disease. Within the western countries, those associated with
a higher economic status, hypertension accounts for around 17% of deaths. A positive correlation
between intake of sodium and hypertension rates has been found, suggestions for this correlation
include a reduced urinary sodium excretion and fluid retention causing hypertension. (Mann, &
Truswell, 2012, pp. 336–338). Blood pressure is measured by ... Show more content on
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The CDCP (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention) 2014 found that 1 in 3 adults have
hypertension. Although public awareness is increasing less than half of all suffers report not having
their condition under control (Marsh, & Rizzo, 2014). The more body weight an individual has also
been shown to increase blood pressure, even when an overweight individual has a low sodium diet.
DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) trials have been carried out to explore the
potential of modifying foods opposed to solely reducing salt intake to lower blood pressure. The
best results were found in a diet consisting highly in fruits and vegetables, low–fat dairy, low salt,
and high amounts of calcium, potassium and magnesium which are known to have blood pressure
lowering outcomes (Mann & Truswell, 2012, pp. 336–338). Explanations for the high correlation
between obesity and hypertension include an increase in volume of blood due to increased salt
retention which is attributed to an antinatriuretic effect in increased insulin levels, hormone level
changes may effect blood pressure regulation, and high levels of salt intake combined with low
physical activity may also contribute (Barasi, 2007). The diet currently consumed by the client
consists of ready meals, takeaways and restaurant foods. All of these foods contain hidden salt often
used to enhance flavours. Ready meals in particular are

High Blood Pressure
Essential hypertension is high blood pressure that does not have a known cause. Blood pressure is
the force of blood against your artery walls as your heart pumps blood through your body.
Hypertension occurs when the force of blood is too strong.
Blood pressure readings have two numbers. The first number is your systolic pressure. Systolic
pressure measures the force of blood against your artery walls as the blood is pumped out of your
heart to the rest of your body. The second number measures your diastolic pressure. Diastolic
pressure measures the force of your blood against your artery walls between heartbeats.
Blood pressure readings may be temporarily higher or lower throughout the day. They change after
exercise, rest, pain, and when you are happy or sad. Occasional high blood pressure ... Show more
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A stronger force of blood can damage your arteries, blood vessels, and heart. This can result in
reduced blood flow through your body, leading to: atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries from
cholesterol buildup, which can lead to a heart attack, stroke, heart attack and heart failure.
Your doctor can test your blood pressure using a blood pressure monitor. If your blood pressure is
high, your doctor may want you to check your blood pressure at home during regular intervals. By
doing this it will help determine if the high blood pressure reading is a common occurrence. Your
doctor will teach you how to use a blood pressure monitor if he or she asks you to measure your
blood pressure at home. You then record these readings and discuss them with your doctor.
Your doctor may also order a blood test to check your cholesterol levels, an echocardiogram test that
uses sound waves to make a picture of your heart, a electrocardiogram test that records the electrical
activity of your heart, blood test, urine test, or ultrasound to check your kidney function these tests
are used to detect heart and kidney

High Blood Pressure Research Paper
America is in one of its most violent wars, and up to this point it is losing miserably. Our obsession
with salt is killing us and the numbers will continue to rise unless we get a grip on sodium intake
and deduce our levels substantially. We are not without hope there are various things we can do to
lower High Blood Pressure (HBP). We will look at some of the recommendations that will help us to
live healthier and productive lives well into our twilight years. It will take some radical lifestyle
changes, but the sooner we start the better our quality of life will be. One of the first places to start is
to know our blood pressure levels. This can be done by purchasing a digital monitor. The average
for a healthy adult should be 80/100 if the number exceed those it is placing you heart at risk.
According to a Harvard health study, "as sodium accumulates, the body holds onto water to dilute
the sodium. This increases both the amount of fluid surrounding cells and the volume of blood in the
bloodstream." (Harvard pg1) All this pressure that is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the Heart Association, "about 75 percent of dietary sodium comes from processed
foods; salt added at the table accounts for only about 6 percent." (American Heart Association) We
need to learn to reduce salt intake and that is a choice we can all make. By consuming fruits and
vegetables, we can accumulate potassium which has the direct opposite effect on blood pressure.
Potassium "can help relax blood vessels and excrete the sodium and decrease blood pressure"
(Harvard pg1) Some other things that can be done are stay away from processed foods and cut–
down or stop adding salt after a meal is served. We also need to educate ourselves on what is in our
products, reading labels can tell us a lot about what ingredients are in it. Reducing salt is not the
only thing we can

Hypertension: High Blood Pressure
Hypertension, most commonly known as high blood pressure, is a disease that occurs when the
force of blood flow against the walls of the arteries is too great, causing an unhealthy stretching of
the walls and strain on the heart. Approximately 80 million U.S. adults have been diagnosed with
having this disease, making it extremely common. Although symptoms are typically not present,
hypertension is a very dangerous condition and can have a deadly effect if not prevented or treated
in a timely manner. Before hypertension can be explained, it is best to understand blood pressure as
a whole. Blood pressure is a natural, changeable function in the human body. It is measured on a
scale that can vary from low (hypotension), to normal, to high (hypertension). ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Age is a factor that we obviously cannot control but according to the National Institute on Aging,
"The chance of having high blood pressure increases as you get older" (pg. 4). "For those younger
than 45 years old, high blood pressure is more common in men than women. For those 65 years old
or older high blood pressure affects women more than men" (Bell, Olin and Twigg 2). Another
serious factor, as slightly stated above, is gender. Men are generally more at risk for developing high
blood pressure until they reach an older age. As far as women are concerned, they are generally less
likely to have high blood pressure until after they go through menopause. One last biological risk
factor that has been proven to have an affect on blood pressure is race. African Americans, both
male and female, are at the highest risk, and are twice as likely to develop hypertension at a younger
age. According to Bell, Olin and Twigg, 47% of African American women and 43% of African
American men suffer from high blood pressure. The next vulnerable race would be Caucasians
followed by Mexican Americans. Blood pressure has also been linked to being genetic and a person
may be able to determine their likelihood by going over their family history. Nevertheless, there are
factors by which a person can change and alter each day to avoid high blood

About 70 million American adults (29%) have high blood pressure–that's 1 in every 3 American
adults ("High Blood Pressure FAQs | cdc.gov," n.d.). High Blood Pressure, also known as HBP or
Hypertension. When most people are asked about High Blood Pressure they seem to think of it as
uncomfortable as to be tense, nervous or hyperactive. In reality, High Blood Pressure cannot be felt.
You can still be naturally calm as anyone else. In an informative aspect keeping your blood pressure
in a healthy range will reduce the risk of a lot of problems. It can cause vascular weaknesses, the
overstretching creates weak places in the blood vessels, making them more prone to rupture.
Problems such as hemorrhagic strokes and aneurysms are caused by ruptures in the blood vessels. ...
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These tears and the scar tissue are like nets, and can catch debris such as cholesterol or blood cells
traveling in the bloodstream. Increased risk of blood clots, trapped blood can form clots that can
narrow (and sometimes block) the arteries. These clots sometimes break off and block vessels and
the blood supply to different parts of the body. When this happens, heart attacks or strokes are often
the result. Increased plaque build–up, the same principle applies to our blood flow. Cholesterol and
plaque build–up at the damaged sites in the arteries and cause the blood flow to become limited or
even cut off altogether. As this happens, pressure is increased on the rest of the system, forcing the
heart to work harder to deliver blood to your

High Blood Pressure Essays
Raised blood pressure is major preventable cause of CVD, and hypertensive people are three times
more likely to develop CVD. High blood pressure increases the workload on the heart and can
damage the endothelial lining of blood vessels, cause an upsurge of infiltration of lipids into the
arterial wall, worsen endothelial damage and enhance atherosclerotic deposition (Thomas & Bishop,
2007). The most significant influences are obesity, excess alcohol and excess salt intake (Williams et
al., 2004). Dietary modifications are proven to lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure (Apple,
1997). A review showed that among overweight hypertensive people, a weight reduction of 3–9% is
associated with a decrease of about 3 mmHg in systolic and ... Show more content on
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However, people who consume high amount of fruits and vegetables are more likely to have a
healthier lifestyle and habits (Bazzano, Serdula & Liu, 2003). Joshipura et al. (2001) reported that
each single serving per day increase in intake of fruits or vegetables was associated with a 4% lower
risk of coronary heart disease. The participants were from a nurses' health study and health
professionals' follow–up study; 84,251 women 34 to 59 years of age were followed for 14 years, and
42,148 men 40 to 75 years were followed for eight years. A meta–analysis of prospective cohort
studies reveals that increased consumption of fruit and vegetables from less than three to more than
five servings/day correlates with a 17% reduction in coronary heart disease risk (He, Nowson,
Lucas, & MacGregor, 2007).
The hypothesis that dietary fibres protect from ischemic heart disease was introduced in 1970s
(Trowell, 1972). Since then, a diet rich in fibre has been linked to the CVD risk factors (e.g. obesity,
high cholesterol and hypertension) (Van Horn et al., 2008; Truswell, 2002). Fibres' slow gastric
emptying speed in the small intestine slows the absorption of nutrients, such as glucose, from the
small intestine; therefore, it has a

What Are The Symptoms Of High Blood Pressure?
By Richard M Harrison
Oct 10, 2012
Do you know what the symptoms of high blood pressure are? If you think you do, chances are you
are probably wrong, but now that you're here I will set the record straight and debunk and eliminate
the myths you may have heard about the symptoms of high blood pressure.
Facial Flushing
One of the most common misconceptions about high blood pressure symptoms is that the face
becomes flushed. The truth is that facial flushing does occur due to temporary elevated blood
pressure, but it is not one of the high blood pressure symptoms. What?s the difference? Temporary
elevated blood pressure can be triggered by exercise, drinking alcohol, hot water or a stressor, all ...
According to a study published in the popular medical journal Neurology, higher systolic blood
pressure actually decreases your chance of developing headaches by 40% when compared to a
person with normal blood pressure. Further, it was found that those with a higher pulse pressure
(found by subtracting your diastolic reading from your systolic reading, or in layman?s terms, the
bottom number from the top number), has up to 50% less headaches! This is thought to be due in
part to the pulse pressure stiffening the blood vessels which in turn disrupt nerve endings, which
then sedate the pain a headache would cause.
The only thing that?s clear is that headaches, or the lack thereof, cannot be considered part of high
blood pressure symptoms.
Nosebleeds
This is another common misconception about high blood pressure symptoms. This is because
nosebleeds are often caused by dry air as well as allergies, colds, blowing your nose too hard or
medications. But in regard to high blood pressure symptoms, over 80% of patients in hospitals
treated for high blood pressure report no sign of nosebleeds, thus debunking it a common symptom
of high blood pressure.
Dizziness

Because dizziness is a common side effect of high blood pressure medications, it is often thought of
as part of the high blood pressure symptoms group. In fact, it is not. What it is, though, is a warning
sign for a stroke, something which high blood pressure is a leading cause

Essay on The Causes of High Blood Pressure
The heart pumps blood into the arteries and the force of the blood pushing against blood vessel
walls is called blood pressure. Arteries carry the blood throughout the body. High blood pressure is
also know as hypertension and is very dangerous in many different ways. One way is that it makes
the heart have to work harder in order to pump the blood to the body. Secondly it contributes to
hardening of the arteries and lastly, it also contributes to heart failure. A healthy heart is essential to
life and having high blood pressure it not healthy for the heart. It has been proven that there are
many different causes that have been linked to high blood pressure.
First of all, there are some risk factors that play a roll in those that have ... Show more content on
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Such things include smoking, obesity, the lack of physical activity, too much salt, too much alcohol,
stress, chronic kidney failure, thyroid problems, older age, genetics, and family history. The exact
cause of high blood pressure is unknown. In some cases it is not known what is causing one to have
high blood pressure. However, the following things listed above are known as contributors to high
blood pressure.
Lastly, blood pressure is associated with ones diet and lifestyle. It is amazing when one's diet consist
of a high intake of salt they will shows signs of hypertension. Studies have shown that people who
did not use salt shown no signs of hypertension. Monitoring the intake of salt will improve blood
pressure readings drastically although; it is not the only contributor to high blood pressure.
Increasing activity levels has also been known the lower blood pressure readings.
Normal blood pressure readings should be lower than 120/80. People who have blood pressure
readings higher than normal should see a doctor and take action on how to lower their blood
pressure. Blood pressure is highly dangerous and some instances result in death if remains untreated.
Preventive methods should be taken in order to escape developing high blood pressure. Medication
can be given to lower blood pressure if needed. Small changes in ones diet and lifestyle can have an
enormous positive affect on ones blood pressure such as not

Indicator and Determinants of High Blood Pressure
Indicators and Determinants of High Blood Pressure (Rough Draft)
Carla Woodall
Grand Canyon–HCA–515–0101
April 29, 2013
Introduction
This paper implements the indicators and determinants of high blood pressure in men. Many studies
have measure the effect of Hypertension among men of different ethnical and socio–economic
backgrounds. Socioeconomic is one major determinant which influences high blood pressure in
men. High blood pressure is a major illness in the human population, especially among men. High
blood is normally called a "silent killer" due to the fact that there little to no symptoms. Fifty to
fifty–eight million people suffer from hypertension with the increasing population being African
Americans (John, n.d.). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other indicator was the problems of sexual dysfunction that Steven suffered in his marriage. Steven
stated that he was unable to perform with his wife due to the high blood pressure medicine that he
was taken. Rahimi, (2012) state "Thus sex, education, and for the most part, race were not
independently associated with a failure to be aware or to enter treatment'. Rahimi, (2012) says "Sex
and the number of antihypertensive drug days were independently associated with blood pressure
control". According to Steven physician Steven was also put on an enhancement drug to help with
sexual dysfunction.
According to Rahimi, (2012) "Vigorous public efforts led by the National High Blood Pressure
Education Program and embraced by physicians' groups and the pharmaceutical industry has
steadily improved blood pressure outcomes in the past 20 years". Rahimi, (2012) "To this point,
however, overall increases in control have largely been driven by increases in awareness and entry
into treatment among people with hypertension". Rahimi, (2012) "Despite great technical advances,
specifically the development of a wide range of new antihypertensive drugs and drug classes the
process of care available in the community has not changed to any great extent and treatment itself
remains highly inefficient". Rahimi, (2012) "As an asymptomatic, chronic illness, hypertension does
not pose a problem of diagnosis or cure, but

High blood pressure is one of the most common health issues across the nation that needs attention
in your regular doctor visits. Sometimes this health problem is called the "silent killer." Some ways
hypertension can come about is from family history, sodium, and obesity. What I was unaware of
that you could have hypertension at a young age. At 20 years I was told by my doctor, I had a
moderate case of hypertension. I was giving medication to prevent my blood pressure from
skyrocketing. At this point, I knew I had to watch my diet, set regular doctor appointments, and start
exercising more. Hypertension is severe and a dangerous health problem if you don't take care of
yourself. High blood pressure has different effects on the body. Some

High Blood Pressure Due To Alcohol
High blood pressure is caused by a poor diet including too much fat, too much sugar, and alcohol.
Eating too much fat can cause high blood pressure. This can lead to clogged arteries, high
cholesterol, and it could also cause a stroke or heart attack. Too much sugar is not good for a person
because it can put them at a high risk for high blood pressure. It can cause diabetes that can result in
weight gain because gaining weight rises blood pressure and more risk can happen.( High Blood)
Drinking alcohol is not safe as well. It can create an irregular heart rate, red face and swelling, and
low blood circulation which can lead to death. (Maheswaran) Having high blood pressure is
something one should avoid. The cause can be diabetes. That affects the heart muscles because they
are working overtime to try to help the heart pump blood through the body. The blood vessels and
muscles are weakened, then and push pressure against the vessel walls. It shuts off the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The people doing the research actually watched their blood pressure climax up from one, two, and
three in the charting. They were so surprised it went up immediately. They also did a study on men
and saw their diastolic number, which is bottom number go up from consuming forty grams of
alcohol per day. The women's blood pressure, after consuming three and a half grams of alcohol,
raised up for their systolic number, which is the top number and the diastolic number which again is
the bottom number. The blood pressure will be high from drinking a lot of alcohol in a day or even
in a couple of days. Drinking alcohol causes hypertension, which is high blood pressure. It can also
cause strokes and possible death, because it messes with the overall blood flow.

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a major health issue worldwide, in addition to the vast
amounts of strokes, chronic kidney diseases (CDK), and heart failures. However, organized
hypertension prevention and control interventions have demonstrated to decrease the detrimental
outcomes. Additionally, the management of salt consumption also displays a decrease of blood
pressure towards the population at risk. A global–base assessment of hypertension programs and salt
consumptions was performed. This quantitative data provided geographical patterns, which was
evaluated to identify and determine which countries are in greatest need. Understanding, which
countries need attention will help promote and spread hypertension programs and salt management
to decrease high blood pressure related outcomes.
High blood pressure is a major health issue worldwide, in addition to the vast amounts of strokes,
chronic kidney diseases (CDK), and heart failures. Each year, nearly 800,000 people experience a
new or recurrent stroke. Stroke is a disease that affects the arteries leading to and within the brain. A
stroke occurs when blood flow is not circulated to an area of the brain. Loss of blood flow causes
lack of oxygen resulting in brain cell damage. This leads to the loss of memories or muscle
movement (What is stroke? (2014, July 16). Retrieved July 6, 2015, from
http://www.stroke.org/understand–stroke/what–stroke). The manner of which a stroke affects the
individual solely depends on

Hypertension, High Blood Pressure
This module contained a lot of information on numerous topics. We started with hypertension, high
blood pressure. Blood pressure consists of two numbers, the diastolic and systolic. Systolic is the
larger number that reflects the amount of blood pressure when the heart is contracting. Diastolic is
the smaller number that reflects the amount of blood pressure when the heart is at rest. Patients with
Hypertension are at an increased risk for coronary heart disease (CHD), atherosclerosis, heart attack
and stroke. A stroke is the sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain. Ischemic and hemorrhagic
are the two different types. An ischemic stroke, the more common type, is caused by the blockage of
a blood vessel either inside the brain or leading

Reflection On High Blood Pressure
Description
This fieldwork reflection aims to spread awareness about a serious health problem. This problem is
known as High Blood pressure in Hampton Park in the city of Casey. It came inattention during the
research of community fact sheet assignment. In every year many people suffer from high blood
pressure include the adults and the elderly. In the Hampton Park, 27.3% community suffer from
High blood pressure (Health.Vic.2017).
Hypertension is a chronic medical health condition where blood pressure is increased. It describes as
systolic blood pressure 140 or above, and diastolic blood pressure is 90 or more than is diagnosed as
hypertension (Health.Vic.2017). In the Hampton Park, the community suffers from high blood
pressure. It is one of the chronic medical health conditions.
Feeling
In high blood pressure, it makes the heart to work more fast and hard which leads to heart disease.
Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular health problems such as heart attacks. Moreover,
old age, obesity and lack of physical activities/exercise also a high salt food, alcohol, and smoking.
It can cause high blood pressure.
Hypertension is a silent killer (Health.Vic.2017). It does not appear with warning signs and
symptoms. In Hampton Park, City of Casey many people do not perceive that they are suffering
from high blood pressure. In Hampton Park, people are busy with their working schedules. They
prefer to buy fast food and not eating healthy diets such as fruit and

High Blood Pressure (HBP)
According to the John M Eisenberg Center for Clinical Decisions and Communications Science,
high blood pressure is when "the force of the blood pumping through your arteries is too strong"
(2012). Essentially, blood is pushed against artery walls as the heart pumps blood out and through
the body. High blood pressure (HBP) occurs when the magnitude of the force of the blood pushing
against the walls of arteries, or through blood vessels, is too great. This elevated pressure of blood
pushing against arteries can damage the heart if lasting over a long period of time. Although blood
pressure, similar to blood sugar levels, may change throughout the day, consistently high blood
pressure levels result in chronic HBP, also known as hypertension. ... Show more content on
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For example, Bumetanide (Bumex) is an example of a diuretic that aims to reduce blood pressure by
reducing fluid and sodium in the body via increased urination. While diuretics alone are often not
enough to leave a lasting effect on blood pressure, Bumetanide's side effects are extensive, including
(but not limited to) high blood sugar, low blood potassium and calcium levels, muscle cramps,
dizziness, low platelet count, hand tremors, inner ear damage, dehydration, rashes, kidney failure,
headaches, vomiting, brain diseases, hyperventilation, and more (Morelli). Another common
pharmaceutical is Acebutolol (Sectral), a beta blocker that lowers blood pressure by lowering heart
rate, thus reducing the volume of blood being pumped out of the heart. While beta blockers like
Acebutolol may be effective in reducing blood pressure, they can also potentially be effective at
causing anxiety, nausea, constipation, insomnia, lightheadedness, dizziness, drowsiness, and more
side effects (Morelli). Finally, another common method to lower blood pressure is via the use of
ACE inhibitors, such as Benazepril hydrochloride (Lotensin), which decreases the production of
angiotensin (a hormone that narrows blood vessels) via angiotensin–converting enzyme inhibitors
(ACE). Thus, by prohibiting the narrowing of blood

Hypertension is commonly known as high blood pressure. What does it mean to have high blood
pressure? Blood pressure can be defined as the amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of
resistance to blood flow in the arteries. It is when the systolic reading is greater than 140 and the
diastolic is greater than 90. Systolic is blood pressure when the heart contracts while diastolic is the
time when the heart is relaxed. Primary care physicians are accustomed to seeing cases of
hypertension. However this common diagnosis can lead to more serious illnesses such as chronic
kidney disease, stroke, heart attack, aneurysm, peripheral artery disease, and even death (Tipton &
Sullivan, 2014).
Hypertension usually occurs with no symptoms however its effects are seen in other serious diseases
as mention previously. One way of knowing whether a patient is suffering from high blood pressure
is to have their blood pressure checked. Most severe cases of hypertension can cause symptoms of
severe headache, nausea or vomiting, confusion, vision changes, and nosebleeds. There are many
reasons why a patient may have high blood pressure. Eating a diet containing high levels of sodium
is one cause. Others include drinking too much alcohol, smoking, obesity, and if a person is more
stressed or anxious. Medical history also plays a significant role in whether a person will suffer from
hypertension. Histories of diabetes or family history of high blood pressure are risk factors. Certain

Causes of the condition Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a continuing blood
pressure reading at or above 140 mmHg systolic and a diastolic reading of 90 mm Hg or higher.
Hypertension is divided into two categories primary hypertension and secondary hypertension.
Primary hypertension is the most common and it is simply hypertension that does not have an
identified cause. With secondary hypertension, the high blood pressure reading is being caused by
some other factor that can normally be identified and controlled such as with sleep apnea (Lewis et
al., 2014, p. 712). A problem associated with any one of the structures used for the movement of
blood can create hypertension. Because of this, there are many risk factors for developing high
blood pressure. A common cause is atherosclerosis which is a blockage of ... Show more content on
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Hypertension related organ damage can cause a multitude of problems and can often be life
threatening. Damage to the heart from high blood pressure will often cause a heart attack (Lewis et
al., 2014, p. 714). High blood pressure is also thought to disrupt the coronary artery endothelium
making it stiffen and narrow causing Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) (Lewis et al., 2014, p. 713).
With the increased pressure put on the heart to pump blood, the heart may not be able to keep up and
stop completely which is called heart failure (Lewis et al., 2014, p. 114).
Plaque and lipid buildup in the arteries puts a person at a higher risk for a stroke and portions of the
plaque or blood clot formed in the arteries could potentially break off and cause a blockage
somewhere else in the body (Lewis et al., 2014, p. 114). Blockages in peripheral vessels from high
blood pressure can cause them to balloon and cause leg pain during activity which is a common sign
of peripheral vascular disease (Lewis et al., 2014, p.

Reflection On High Blood Pressure
Description
The aim of this fieldwork reflection is to spread awareness about a serious health problem. This
problem is known as High Blood pressure in Hampton Park in the city of Casey. It came in an
attention during the research of community fact sheet assignment. In every year a number of people
suffer from high blood pressure include the adults and the elderly. In the Hampton Park, 27.3%
community suffer from High blood pressure (Health.Vic.2017).
Hypertension is a chronic medical health condition where blood pressure is increased. It describes as
systolic blood pressure 140 or above and diastolic blood pressure is 90 or more than is diagnosed as
hypertension (Health.Vic.2017). In the Hampton Park, the community suffers from high blood
pressure. It is one of the chronic medical health conditions.
Feeling
In high blood pressure, it makes the heart to work more fast and hard which leads to heart disease.
Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular health problems such as heart attacks. Moreover,
old age, obesity and lack of physical activities/exercise also a high salt food, alcohol, and smoking.
It can cause high blood pressure.
Hypertension is a silent killer (Health.Vic.2017). It does not appear with warning signs and
symptoms. In Hampton Park, City of Casey many people do not perceive that they are suffering
from high blood pressure. In Hampton Park, people are busy in their working schedules. They prefer
to buy fast food and not eating healthy diets such

High Blood Pressure Paper
This extended literature review explores the nursing intervention for improving the management of
patients with high blood pressure (HBP). In order to fully and adequately encapsulate this long term
condition, a systematic literature review and exploration of the studies relating to improved
management of hypertensive patients was conducted. The first part of this literature review presents
an insight and awareness into the background and rationale of the review. The methodology section
will describe how the study was conducted, the academic databases used for this study and the
motive in obtaining the core research articles. Furthermore, a critical analysis and evaluation of the
articles will be discussed in this section. The thematical analysis ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Methodology refers to the steps or measures used in attaining data or information as part of a
literature review (Kothari, 2006). This section will also consist of the literature search approach to
critically analyse the current evidence based practice. Over the past decades, there has been a shift in
the health care to evidence based approach in which daily clinical decision making is not solely
based on a nurse's expertise skill but based on evidence based practice (EBP). EBP according to
Hoffman et al., (2014) and supported by McCrae (2012) is a thorough, explicit and comprehensive
use of latest best evidence in making clinical decision about an individual care. Systematic literature
review can be defined as a systematic, explicit and reproducible process for identifying, critical
analysing, evaluating and synthesising the existing literature studies (Polit and Beck, 2014).
Williamson and Whittaker (2014) state that literature review is an efficient scientific method to
identify and summarise the evidence of effective interventions, allowing the generalisation and
consistency of the findings to be assessed and data information to be explored. The main aim of the
systematic literature review is to analyse and compare the findings of various research studies in
order to synthesise the findings which can be directly applied

High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease
The United States Department of Health and Human Service's National Kidney and Urologic
Diseases Information Clearinghouse provides information on the link between high blood pressure
and kidney disease. "The kidneys play a key role in keeping a person's blood pressure in a healthy
range, and blood pressure, in turn, can affect the health of the kidneys. High blood pressure"¦can
damage the kidneys and lead to chronic kidney disease (National Kidney and Urologic Diseases
Information Clearinghouse n.d.). High blood pressure is the second leading cause of kidney disease
(American Heart Association, 2012). Information culled from credible resources can be used to
teach clients about the important link between high blood pressure and kidney disease. This
information becomes a springboard for education about how to prevent kidney disease in persons
who already have high blood pressure, how to reduce high blood pressure, and how to monitor for
symptoms.
Prevention of kidney disease begins with monitoring blood pressure and managing it. Monitoring
should be done regularly and at similar times of day. A proper diet and enough exercise will help
patients to control their blood pressure, with the goal of reducing the possibility of getting kidney
disease. Diets that are high in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables are ideal. Patients should be
educated about the role that sodium plays in high blood pressure and kidney disease. The American
Heart Association (2012) recommends no more

High Blood Pressure Is The Resistance Of Blood Vessels
Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of blood vessels, and the
magnitude of this force depends on the cardiac output and the resistance of the blood vessels. When
the systolic blood pressure (SBP) which is the pressure as the heart pumps blood around the body is
140 mm Hg or more, or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) which is the pressure as the heart relaxes
and refills with blood, is 90 mm Hg or more, and the individual is taking antihypertensive
medication, it is called Hypertension (Madhur, 2014). High blood pressure is a major risk factor for
various other illnesses and even death due to several cardiac and vascular diseases. It is assessed that
about 54% of strokes, 47% of heart attacks, 75% of hypertensive disease, 25% of other heart
disease, 13.5% of all mortality, and 6% of morbidity are linked to Hypertension (Khraim & Pike,
2014). Hypertension affects about 70 million adults in the United States. Only about half (52%) of
people with hypertension have their blood pressure under control. Nearly 1 in 3 American adults
have prehypertension which means that blood pressure numbers are greater than usual, but not in the
high blood pressure range. Hypertension costs the country about $46 billion annually. This
comprises the cost of health care services, drugs to treat hypertension, and days of absence from
work (CDC, 2015).
Pathophysiology of the disease
The pathogenesis of essential hypertension involves various elements and is extremely

High Blood Pressure Is An Important Disease
High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is an important disease that we should all be aware off. We should be aware of
it because even though we think we can't get it, we can still potentially get it if we don't take care of
ourselves. Getting a better understanding of what this diseases can help ourselves and even our love
ones to live a longer life. High blood pressure can be a silent killer if it's not cured or detected. Even
though it can be deadly, there are ways that it can be prevented. There is alos ways that we can know
what causes this terrifying disease. A person that smokes has a higher chance of getting high blood
pressure in their lives. A study shows that when a person smokes or consumes tobacco the walls in
their arteries can be damaged. This can cause your arteries to narrow and result in high blood
pressure. Second hand smoking can also increase your chance of getting high blood pressure. Even
though you are not smoking it you are still breathing it. It could have the same result as if you were
smoking a cigarette. We should take in consideration that smoking does not only damage or health
but also our lifestyle. Being an overweight person is also another cause of high blood pressure.
Being an overweight person can be having a weight of 30 or higher in your BMI. BMI means "body
mass index". People who have a lower BMI than 30 are not considered overweight but average
(Staff, 2014). When a person is overweight the fat tissue in the body needs oxygen and a

HYPERTENSION
Summer 2015
Bhavneet K. Singh
High blood pressure
Definition: The heart is supplies the organs and tissues of the body with blood and nutrients it
carries. It pumps blood into the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The blood that is pumped
into these vessels puts pressure on the walls of the vessels. When the heart muscle contracts during
each beat, the pressure rises as well. Blood pressure may be different at different times of the day. It
is usually higher when someone first wakes up, after exercise, or when under stress. Having higher
blood pressure for short amounts of time is normal, but when blood pressure stays high for most of
the time, it can cause serious health problems. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is a
serious medical condition. It is defined as a chronically increased systemic arterial pressure. It
happens when the force of the blood pumping through the arteries is too strong. About 7 million
people die each year in the United States from illnesses caused by high blood pressure.
Blood pressure is measured in units of "millimeters of mercury" written mm Hg. When measuring
blood pressure, there are two different values. Systolic blood pressure is taken while the heart
muscle is contracting and pumping oxygen–rich blood into the blood vessels. Diastolic blood
pressure is taken while the muscle is relaxing and refilling with blood. Blood pressure
measurements are given in pairs, with the upper (systolic) value first

Literature Review : High Blood Pressure
Literature Review High blood pressure, also known as Hypertension (HTN), is the most
predominant culprit to global morbidity and mortality. Its prevalence varies with age, race, lifestyle,
family history, obesity, stress, environment and certain chronic conditions. Although there is a
decrement cases noted over the last decades, the prevalence in children and older adults has
significantly increased in both developed and developing countries, hence, constitute an alarming
public health concern around the world. Recognizing strategies to combat this concern such as
nutrition and diet awareness can consequentially make an impact at the global level. Caffeine
consumption shares an extensive proportion of consumers by different age groups across the
hemisphere particularly, Western countries. With its increasing demands, the effects of caffeine on
health especially on the cardiovascular system should not be underestimated. Several studies
investigate its potential physiologic risks to various diseases; however, there is no conclusive
evidence to validate its negative effects to health. Blood Pressure The force exerted by the blood
against the walls of the artery is termed as Blood Pressure (BP). The normal regulation of BP and
adequate tissue perfusion are essential in regulating the blood flow throughout the circulatory
system (Lewis et al., 2010). Multiple factors that reflect the interrelationship of BP
hemodynamically (blood flow) include cardiac output, peripheral

Hypertension 101: High Blood Pressure
Hypertension 101 is another article in a series on high blood pressure. For a complete list of
hypertension symptoms, see the article 'High Blood Pressure Symptoms.' A hypertension treatment
is also covered in other articles in this series.
Hypertension is the medical term used to describe high blood pressure. The two terms are often used
interchangeably, but typically, the term 'high blood pressure' is used when referring to a blood
pressure reading consistently above 140/90 mmHg. The term 'pre–hypertension' or 'pre–
hypertensive' is used when the systolic (top number) reading is consistently between 120 and 139 or
the diastolic (bottom number) reading is consistently between 80 and 89. Those in the pre–
hypertension range are more likely to develop high blood pressure.
Essential Hypertension
When the underlying cause of high blood pressure is not determined, it is classified as 'essential ...
This type of hypertension is classified into the four following categories:
Chronic hypertension
Preeclampsia–eclampsia
Preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension
Gestational hypertension
The term 'gestational hypertension' has replaced the older term of 'pregnancy induced hypertension'
and is a more accurate description. Preeclampsia and toxemia – disorders of gestational
hypertension – are responsible for more than 76,000 maternal deaths and more than 500,000 infant
deaths annually.
Hypertension Statistics for the United States
More than 56,000 people were killed by hypertension in the United States in 2006
One–in–three adults has hypertension (about 74.5 million people)
In 2006, of those experiencing hypertension, 77.6% were aware of their condition, only 67.9% were
being treated, more than 44% had it under control and over 55% didn't have it under control
The death rate from hypertension between 1996 to 2006 increased 19.5% and the number of deaths
went up

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) is a sickness that a great many individuals of different varieties
are influenced by. In spite of the fact that stress and emotional pressure can incidentally expand
pulse; however it would not be considered as hypertension. Hypertension normally is there with no
manifestations. It may happen and stay inconspicuous for a long time. Individuals, until told by a
therapeutic doctor by large disregard hypertension. Individuals are not mindful of how hypertension
influences the body, how it is measured, what the side effects are of hypertension, and what
individuals/ethnic gatherings are influenced by hypertension more than an alternate. Late research
has uncovered that under diagnosed hypertension influences millions and a huge number of
individuals extending from youths to the elderly.
Hypertension influences numerous lives, yet a great many people are uninformed of what
hypertension is. ("Merriam–Webster Dictionary", 2014) High circulatory strain is characterized as
an "abnormal elevated blood pressure especially of the arteries." Also know as high blood pressure.
An individual needs to comprehend what hypertension is keeping in mind the end goal to fight it.
(Heart.org 2014) Hypertension is when the arteries pump the blood back and forth to the heart is
under high pressure, which in turns makes the heart work even harder to get blood pumping to the
rest of the body. Hypertension is not activated by emotional stress or

High Blood Pressure In Women
High Blood Pressure, also known as hypertension, is caused by blood being pushed against blood
vessels and being consistently too high. It is measured by gathering two numbers known as the
systolic and diastolic. The systolic number can be found on the top and measures the amount of
pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart muscle. The diastolic number can be
found on the bottom and measures the amount of pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest.
High blood pressure can cause stroke, vision loss, heart failure, heart attack, kidney disease/failure,
and sexual dysfunction. The damage starts in your arteries and heart and can cause significant
damage to the body. It is also known to be a silent killer due to the lack ... Show more content on
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Having high blood pressure can be triggered by substance abuse, smoking, stress, and stimulus
activities. It requires a medical diagnosis and has been linked to one of the highest reasons why
people go to see their health care professional. It is also is known to have little to no symptoms at
times and has been known to be a silent killer. While high blood pressure is not a terminal illness, it
can be very deadly if untreated. Age is also a factor when treating high blood pressure. Elderly
patients often are prescribed other medications which may counter act with the medication treatment
of high blood pressure. I've also learned the difference between systolic and diastolic and how they
both affect the

Hypertension And High Blood Pressure
Hypertension
Hypertension is referred to as high blood pressure. Hypertension is frequently asymptomatic in the
early stages, and the initial signs are often vague and nonspecific. They include fatigue, malaise, and
sometimes morning headache. Consistently elevated blood pressure under various conditions is the
key sign of hypertension. Because of the insidious onset and mild signs, hypertension is often
undiagnosed until complications arise and has been called the "silent killer." The complications are
also asymptomatic until they are well advanced.
Pathophysiology
Hypertension is one of the most common chronic health problems seen in the primary–care setting.
Hypertension in adults age 18 and older is defined as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of greater than
1400 mm Hg and or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of greater than 90 mm Hg, based on the
average of two or more properly measured seated BP readings on each of two or more office visits.
The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and
Treatment of High Blood Pressure cites the following three categories for adults age 18 and older:
(1) prehypertension (SBP 120 to 139 mm Hg / DBP 80 to 89 mm Hg); (2) Stage 1 hypertension
(SBP 140 to 159 mm Hg / DBP 90 to 99 mm Hg); and (3) Stage 2 hypertension (SBP ≥ 160 mm Hg
/ DBP ≥ 100 mm Hg) (Sisson, Rastegar, Rice, Prokopowicz, & Hughes, 2010). In hypertension thee
is an increase in arteriolar vasoconstriction, which is

Homework #2: Hypertension
Overview
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a prevalent disease in the United States
affecting roughly 30% of the adults across the nation (CDC). Hypertension is a condition that is
measured by the pressure of blood flowing into and out of the heart. This condition causes damage
to the arterial walls of the heart, which can result in detrimental health events such as: heart attacks,
strokes, heart failure, and even kidney disease (CDC). There are typically no symptoms when
hypertension is first developed; however, if blood pressure has been very elevated for an extended
period of time then the following superficial symptoms can occur: severe headache,
fatigue/confusion, vision problems, chest pain,

Having High Blood Pressure
Having high blood pressure can lead to many bad outcomes. Hypertension can be affecting your
body for years without showing any signs or symptom. High blood pressure can have a major
negative impact on a person's life if they have high blood pressure. It can also be very unhealthy if it
goes untreated. If left untreated the risk of having a heart attack or it can lead to a disability. High
blood pressure can damage the cells of your arteries' inner lining. Eventually, your artery walls
become less elastic, limiting blood flow throughout your body. Over time, the strain on your heart
caused by high blood pressure can cause your heart muscle to weaken and work less efficiently.
Heart attacks Increase this problem. A stroke occurs when part of

Monitoring High Blood Pressure
When your blood pressure goes up drastically then you are looking at high blood pressure. Anyone
can have this condition it is when there is an abnormal amount of pressure that is put on your blood
vessels and your heart. When it gets really severe you may hear it called hypertension instead. This
is the reason you need to go to your doctor regularly to monitor your high blood pressure.
High blood pressure is a silent killer to many people. By understanding what causes it and how to
monitor your high blood pressure is the first step. Hypertension is a known condition that leads to
heart disease.
Understanding the condition can be the best method in controlling high blood pressure. Once you
understand this you will have the ability to prevent

Vicki, a 42–year–old African American female has recently been diagnosed with high blood
pressure. Unaware of what high blood pressure is or why she has it, Vicki decides to do some
research.
"Blood pressure measures the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries" (Centers for
Disease Control [CDC], 2016a). The heart pumps and forces blood through the arteries, which carry
blood through the body. The arteries taper off in size and become tiny vessels, called capillaries. At
the capillary level, oxygen and nutrients are released from your blood and delivered to the organs
(Iliades, 2009). An increase in blood pressure is known as hypertension or high blood pressure.
Due to Vicki's nationality she is already predisposed to having this condition. "African Americans
are more likely than any other racial or ethnic group to have high blood pressure and to develop the
condition earlier in life" (Centers for Disease Control [CDC], 2016b). Lifestyle risk factors that can
lead to high blood pressure are; obesity, unhealthy diet, lack of activity, as well as alcohol and
tobacco use. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Blood pressure can be taken in a doctor's office, a pharmacy or even at home. A cuff is placed
around a limb, most commonly the upper arm, and inflated. While the cuff is being deflated, a
stethoscope is placed over an artery and used to listen to the heartbeat while watching a gauge.
Blood pressure is measured using two numbers. The first number, systolic, measures the pressure in
your blood vessels when your heart beats. This is the first beat the listener will hear. The second
number, diastolic, measures the pressure in your blood vessels when your heart rests between beats
(CDC, 2016). This is the last beat heard while deflating. A blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg is most
desired. Anything higher or lower should be discussed with a healthcare

Denominator High Blood Pressure

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