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กลุ่มย่อยครั้งที่ 2: การศึกษาเชิงปริมาณและเชิงคุณภาพ
(Quantitative & Qualitative Study) 
อ.บวรศม ลีระพันธ์ 
RACM302: เวชศาสตร์ชุมชน กลุ่มกุฉินารายณ์ 
20 มกราคม 2557 
Pix source: lemondedesetudes.fr/category/methodologie-quali/ 
Outline 
1) 
2) 
3) 
4) 
5) 
6) 
7) 
8) 
9) 
10) 

การทำงานเป็นทีม (Teamwork) 
ปัญหาสุขภาพในชุมชน (Health problems in the community) 
การศึกษาวิจัยเชิงปริมาณและเชิงคุณภาพ (Quantitative & Qualitative study)  
การทำงานภาคสนาม (Fieldwork)  
การเตรียมเครื่องมือศึกษาชุมชน (Preparation of tools for community study) I, II 
การทดสอบเครื่องมือศึกษาชุมชน (Testing tools for community study) 
การแลกเปลี่ยนประสบการณ์เรียนรู้ (Sharing experiences & lessons learned)**  
การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลที่ได้จากการศึกษาชุมชน (Data analysis) I, II 
การนำเสนองานอย่างมืออาชีพ (Preparing professional oral & poster presentation) 
การสรุปบทเรียน (Wrap-up) 

Pix source: online.wsj.com 
Format 
Discussion,
Q&A 

F/U 

Mini-lecture 

Pix source: online.wsj.com 

To-do
list 

Wrap-up 
Outline 
•  ปรัชญาการเรียนรู้ (philosophy of science) 
•  การศึกษาเชิงปริมาณ (quantitative study) 
•  การศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพ (qualitative study) 
•  ข้อบ่งชี้และข้อจำกัด (qualifiers and constraints) 

Pix source: online.wsj.com 
Bronzino's Portrait of Cosimo I de’ Medici (1545)	
  
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn’s Familienporträt (1663-1668) 	
  
Claude Monet’s Le Parlement de Londres	
  
Still Life: Vase with Twelve Sunflowers (1888); The Starry Night (1889) 
Three Approaches 
Positivism 

Critical Realism 

Relativism/
Interpretivism/Social
Constructionism 

What types of
questions asked
about “situation/
intervention (X)”? 

Does “X” work?  
In reality of “X”,
How does
Is “X” cost-effective?  what components of stakeholders and
X do works for
understand “X”? 
whom under which
condition? 

Related disciplinary
perspectives 

Clinical Medicine,
Epidemiology,
Welfare Economics 

Policy Analysis,
Organizational
Studies 

Anthropology,
Sociology 

Key Approaches &
Methods 

Deduction (อนุมาน,
Hypothesis driven) 

Theory testing and
building 

Induction (อุปมาน,
inference of general
laws from instances) 
Three Approaches 
Positivism 

Study tools 

Critical Realism 

Relativism/Interpretivism/
Social Constructionism 

•  Measurements
through survey, use
of archival and other
data records 
•  Statistical analysis 
•  Qualitative data
analysis (through
semi-structured
interview and rigid
interviewing
procedures) 

•  Multiple data  
(review of
documents,
range of
interviewing
methods,
observation) 
 
 
 

•  Qualitative data
analysis  
(through 
in-depth
interviewing,
focus-group
interviewing,
documentary
review,
participant
observation, 
life histories) 
Theory U 

Source: Senge, P., Scharmer, C.O., Jaworski, J. & Flowers, B.S. (2004). Presence- Exploring Profound Change in People, Organizations and Society.	
  	
  
Going Deepeer 
•  Multiple levels of how we can learn from the fieldwork: 
– Downloading: To test our knowledge e.g. test hypotheses 
– Observing (using “open mind”): To understand new
knowledge e.g. why and how do people think or behave in a
certain way? 
– Sensing (using “open heart”): To empathize people we met
and create our own insight/knowledge 
– Presencing (using “open will”) 
Going Deepeer 
1.  Know “how to ask” 
2.  Need skills to identify “emerging theme” 
Q & A 

Pix source: online.wsj.com 

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Quanti & Quali study 2014.1.20

  • 1. กลุ่มย่อยครั้งที่ 2: การศึกษาเชิงปริมาณและเชิงคุณภาพ (Quantitative & Qualitative Study)  อ.บวรศม ลีระพันธ์  RACM302: เวชศาสตร์ชุมชน กลุ่มกุฉินารายณ์  20 มกราคม 2557  Pix source: lemondedesetudes.fr/category/methodologie-quali/ 
  • 2. Outline  1)  2)  3)  4)  5)  6)  7)  8)  9)  10)  การทำงานเป็นทีม (Teamwork)  ปัญหาสุขภาพในชุมชน (Health problems in the community)  การศึกษาวิจัยเชิงปริมาณและเชิงคุณภาพ (Quantitative & Qualitative study)   การทำงานภาคสนาม (Fieldwork)   การเตรียมเครื่องมือศึกษาชุมชน (Preparation of tools for community study) I, II  การทดสอบเครื่องมือศึกษาชุมชน (Testing tools for community study)  การแลกเปลี่ยนประสบการณ์เรียนรู้ (Sharing experiences & lessons learned)**   การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลที่ได้จากการศึกษาชุมชน (Data analysis) I, II  การนำเสนองานอย่างมืออาชีพ (Preparing professional oral & poster presentation)  การสรุปบทเรียน (Wrap-up)  Pix source: online.wsj.com 
  • 4. Outline  •  ปรัชญาการเรียนรู้ (philosophy of science)  •  การศึกษาเชิงปริมาณ (quantitative study)  •  การศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพ (qualitative study)  •  ข้อบ่งชี้และข้อจำกัด (qualifiers and constraints)  Pix source: online.wsj.com 
  • 5. Bronzino's Portrait of Cosimo I de’ Medici (1545)  
  • 6. Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn’s Familienporträt (1663-1668)  
  • 7.
  • 8. Claude Monet’s Le Parlement de Londres  
  • 9. Still Life: Vase with Twelve Sunflowers (1888); The Starry Night (1889) 
  • 10. Three Approaches  Positivism  Critical Realism  Relativism/ Interpretivism/Social Constructionism  What types of questions asked about “situation/ intervention (X)”?  Does “X” work?   In reality of “X”, How does Is “X” cost-effective?  what components of stakeholders and X do works for understand “X”?  whom under which condition?  Related disciplinary perspectives  Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology, Welfare Economics  Policy Analysis, Organizational Studies  Anthropology, Sociology  Key Approaches & Methods  Deduction (อนุมาน, Hypothesis driven)  Theory testing and building  Induction (อุปมาน, inference of general laws from instances) 
  • 11. Three Approaches  Positivism  Study tools  Critical Realism  Relativism/Interpretivism/ Social Constructionism  •  Measurements through survey, use of archival and other data records  •  Statistical analysis  •  Qualitative data analysis (through semi-structured interview and rigid interviewing procedures)  •  Multiple data   (review of documents, range of interviewing methods, observation)        •  Qualitative data analysis   (through  in-depth interviewing, focus-group interviewing, documentary review, participant observation,  life histories) 
  • 12. Theory U  Source: Senge, P., Scharmer, C.O., Jaworski, J. & Flowers, B.S. (2004). Presence- Exploring Profound Change in People, Organizations and Society.    
  • 13. Going Deepeer  •  Multiple levels of how we can learn from the fieldwork:  – Downloading: To test our knowledge e.g. test hypotheses  – Observing (using “open mind”): To understand new knowledge e.g. why and how do people think or behave in a certain way?  – Sensing (using “open heart”): To empathize people we met and create our own insight/knowledge  – Presencing (using “open will”) 
  • 14. Going Deepeer  1.  Know “how to ask”  2.  Need skills to identify “emerging theme” 
  • 15. Q & A  Pix source: online.wsj.com