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āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļĒāđˆāļ­āļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆ 3: āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (Fieldwork) 
āļœāļĻ.āļ™āļž.āļšāļ§āļĢāļĻāļĄ āļĨāļĩāļĢāļ°āļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒÂ 
RACM302: āđ€āļ§āļŠāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™ āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļāļļāļ‰āļīāļ™āļēāļĢāļēāļĒāļ“āđŒÂ 
27 āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ 2558 
Pix source: ecrins2010.blogspot.com 
1)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļĩāļĄ (Teamwork) 
2)â€Ŋ āļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžāđƒāļ™āļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™ (Health problems in the community) 
3)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļ“āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļž (Quantitative & Qualitative study)  
4)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (Fieldwork)  
5)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ•āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĄāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™ (Preparation of tools for community study) I, II 
6)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™ (Testing tools for community study) 
7)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰ (Sharing experiences & lessons learned)**  
8)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™ (Data analysis) I, II 
9)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ­āļēāļŠāļĩāļž (Preparing professional oral & poster presentation) 
10)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāļļāļ›āļšāļ—āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™ (Wrap-up) 
Course Outline 
Pix source: online.wsj.com 
Format 
Pix source: online.wsj.com 
F/U 
Mini-lecture 
Discussion,
Q&A 
Wrap-up 
To-do
list 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™/āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (purposes) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (participants) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (principles) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āđāļœāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (practices) 
Outline 
Pix source: online.wsj.com 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ Purpose (āđ€āļ›āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ, āļ›āļ“āļīāļ˜āļēāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļļāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™)  
â€Ēâ€Ŋ Principle (āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™, āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļŠāļĩāđ‰āļ™āļģ*) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ Participant (āļœāļđāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄ, āļœāļđāđ‰āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļāļīāļˆāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ Practice (āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļī, āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļ™) 
Source: chaordic.org 
Chaos vs. Order 
Øâ€Ŋ4Ps: “Chaordic Design Process” 
*Including: organizational concept (āđāļ™āļ§āļ„āļīāļ”āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢ) & constitution (āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ™āļđāļāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢ) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ Why do we have to do a eldwork? 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ Is studying in classroom not enough? If so, why not?  
Purpose: Brainstorming 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ Fieldwork is an irreplaceable learning experience:  
–â€Ŋ To see the linkage between the “abstract” and the “concrete”. 
–â€Ŋ To learn not only “cognitive knowledge”, but also “attitude/Inspiration”
and “skills” (HEAD, HEART, HANDS). 
–â€Ŋ To understand “community” and learn a “context-specic” knowledge. 
–â€Ŋ To understand a “big picture” from seeing a small portion of Thailand’s
health system and health services system. 
–â€Ŋ To use both “deductive” vs. “inductive” learning skills. 
–â€Ŋ To see the “gap” of what/how people think/believe/feel vs. how health
professionals operate. 
–â€Ŋ To learn “holistic” medicine from people living in family/community	
  
Purpose 
What Level of Our Learning? 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ Why 
āļ›āļąāļāļāļē  
Wisdom 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ How 
āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰Â 
Knowledge 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ What, Who, When, Where 
āļŠāļēāļĢāļŠāļ™āđ€āļ—āļĻ
Information 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ Number, Text, Picture, Sound,
etc. 
āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨ 
Data 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ “How” should we work in the eldwork? 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ “How” should we learn from the eldwork? 
Principle: Brainstorming 
Øâ€Ŋ“Up and down the ladder of abstraction” 
Source :inuxentrepreneur.com/wendyelwell/ 
Principle 
āļ™āļēāļĄāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄ:  
â€Ēâ€Ŋ āđāļ™āļ§āļ„āļīāļ” (concepts) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļ—āļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩ (theories) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢ (principles) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļāļĨāļĒāļļāļ—āļ˜āđŒ (strategies) 
āļĢāļđāļ›āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄ:  
â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāđ‡āļšāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨ (data) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē (case studies) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (eldwork) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļ‡āļēāļ™ (presentations) 
Øâ€Ŋ“Experience, not explanation.” 
Picture source: commonsenseatheism.com; variety.thaiza.com  
Principle 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
EXPERIENCE
Principle: Not Just Data 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ Health determinants: 
“Web of Association” 
Figure source: āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļŠāļĢāļļāļ›āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ™āļąāļāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāđāļžāļ—āļĒāđŒ āļ„āļ“āļ°āđāļžāļ—āļĒāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒāļĢāļž.āļĢāļēāļĄāļēāļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩ āļŠāļąāđ‰āļ™āļ›āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆ 3 āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļāļļāļ‰āļīāļ™āļēāļĢāļēāļĒāļ“āđŒ āļ›āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē 2555 
Principle: Deep Listening 
“āļ‰āļąāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļ‰āļąāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰â€Â 
āļ™āļģāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āđ„āļ›āđƒāļŠāđ‰	
  
āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē/āļ„āđ‰āļ™āļ„āļ§āđ‰āļē/āļ‹āļąāļāļ–āļēāļĄÂ 
āļˆāļēāļāļ•āļģāļĢāļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āļĢāļđāđ‰Â 
āļŸāļąāļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĨāļķāļāļ‹āļķāđ‰āļ‡Â 
āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļīāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđƒāļˆāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰Â 
“āļ‰āļąāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļ‰āļąāļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰â€Â 
“āļ‰āļąāļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļ‰āļąāļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰â€Â 
Principle: Deep Listening 
Source: Senge, P., Scharmer, C.O., Jaworski, J. & Flowers, B.S. (2004). Presence- Exploring Profound Change in People, Organizations and Society.	
  	
  
āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰ (“Downloading”) 
āļ•āļąāļ”āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āļ™āļžāļđāļ” (“Judging”)	
  
Principle: Deep Listening 
Source: Senge, P., Scharmer, C.O., Jaworski, J. & Flowers, B.S. (2004). Presence- Exploring Profound Change in People, Organizations and Society.	
  	
  
āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļīāļ”	
  
āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđƒāļˆ	
  
āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ•āļˆāļģāļ™āļ‡Â 
āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰āļˆāļēāļāļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļļāļšāļąāļ™āļ‚āļ“āļ°, “āļĄāļŦāļēāļŠāļ•āļī” 
1.â€Ŋ Climbing up & down “the ladder of abstraction” 
2.â€Ŋ Learning by doing (“experience, not explanation”) 
3.â€Ŋ Creating “your own knowledge” (not just collecting
data or information & not just adopting knowledge of
other people) 
4.â€Ŋ Trying to learn as a “team” (not a group or individuals) 
5.â€Ŋ Trying to learn from emerging opportunities in the eld  
(not just to fulll the homework/assignment only) 
Principle 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ “Whom” could we learn from the eldwork? 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ “Whom” should we work with in the eldwork? 
 
Participant: Brainstorming 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ In eldwork, we can learn from: 
–â€ŊPatients, People (āļŠāļēāļ§āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™), Faculty members, Hospital staffs,
Resource persons (āļ­āļēāļˆāļēāļĢāļĒāđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļīāļ—āļĒāļēāļāļĢ): via lecture, Q&A, group
discussion, etc. 
–â€ŊFriends/colleagues (āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ—āļĩāļĄ): via working with each others,
listening to your friend’s different exposures AND different thoughts/
interpretations of the same exposures. 
–â€ŊYourself (āļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡): via observing how each of you respond to
experiences and situations in the eldwork, how you adapt, how
your thoughts/feelings/beliefs have changed, AND how you “grow”. 
Participant 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ What and how should we plan to do the eldwork? 
Practice: Brainstorming 
Practice: “Your” the Fieldwork 
Learning Objectives of RACM302: 
1.â€Ŋ āļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžÂ 
2.â€Ŋ āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžÂ 
3.â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĢāļīāļĄāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžÂ 
4.â€Ŋ āļĻāļąāļāļĒāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžÂ 
5.â€Ŋ āļšāļ—āļšāļēāļ—āđāļžāļ—āļĒāđŒāļ•āđˆāļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļąāļ‡āļ„āļĄÂ 
6.â€Ŋ [āļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļ”āļ§āļīāļ—āļĒāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĩāļ§āļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļī] 
 
Source: www.facebook.com/pages/āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­-7-āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™-āļ§āļīāļ–āļĩāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™/341466792618644  
â€Ēâ€Ŋ QUAN: āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļĢāļ§āļˆāļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļž
āđƒāļ™āļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™āđāļšāļšāļ āļēāļ„āļ•āļąāļ”āļ‚āļ§āļēāļ‡
(Cross-sectional Survey) 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ QUAL: āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­ 7 āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™
āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ§āļīāļ–āļĩāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™Â 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ Be prepared, be prepared, be prepared!! 
â€Ēâ€Ŋ Expect the unexpected. Even well prepared, activities in
the eld can always be changed if necessary.  
â€Ēâ€Ŋ However, any changes will be done according to our
agreed “proposes”, “participants” & “principles”. 
Practice: “Your” the Fieldwork 
Q & A	
  
Pix	
  source:	
  online.wsj.com	
  

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Preparation for the fieldwork 2015.2.27

  • 1. āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļĒāđˆāļ­āļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆ 3: āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (Fieldwork)  āļœāļĻ.āļ™āļž.āļšāļ§āļĢāļĻāļĄ āļĨāļĩāļĢāļ°āļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒÂ  RACM302: āđ€āļ§āļŠāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™ āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļāļļāļ‰āļīāļ™āļēāļĢāļēāļĒāļ“āđŒÂ  27 āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ 2558  Pix source: ecrins2010.blogspot.com 
  • 2. 1)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļĩāļĄ (Teamwork)  2)â€Ŋ āļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžāđƒāļ™āļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™ (Health problems in the community)  3)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļ“āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļž (Quantitative & Qualitative study)   4)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (Fieldwork)   5)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ•āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĄāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™ (Preparation of tools for community study) I, II  6)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™ (Testing tools for community study)  7)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰ (Sharing experiences & lessons learned)**   8)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™ (Data analysis) I, II  9)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ­āļēāļŠāļĩāļž (Preparing professional oral & poster presentation)  10)â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāļļāļ›āļšāļ—āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™ (Wrap-up)  Course Outline  Pix source: online.wsj.com 
  • 4. â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™/āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (purposes)  â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (participants)  â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (principles)  â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āđāļœāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (practices)  Outline  Pix source: online.wsj.com 
  • 5. â€Ēâ€Ŋ Purpose (āđ€āļ›āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ, āļ›āļ“āļīāļ˜āļēāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļļāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™)   â€Ēâ€Ŋ Principle (āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™, āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļŠāļĩāđ‰āļ™āļģ*)  â€Ēâ€Ŋ Participant (āļœāļđāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄ, āļœāļđāđ‰āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļāļīāļˆāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ)  â€Ēâ€Ŋ Practice (āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļī, āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļ™)  Source: chaordic.org  Chaos vs. Order  Øâ€Ŋ4Ps: “Chaordic Design Process”  *Including: organizational concept (āđāļ™āļ§āļ„āļīāļ”āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢ) & constitution (āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ™āļđāļāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢ) 
  • 6. â€Ēâ€Ŋ Why do we have to do a eldwork?  â€Ēâ€Ŋ Is studying in classroom not enough? If so, why not?   Purpose: Brainstorming 
  • 7. â€Ēâ€Ŋ Fieldwork is an irreplaceable learning experience:   –â€Ŋ To see the linkage between the “abstract” and the “concrete”.  –â€Ŋ To learn not only “cognitive knowledge”, but also “attitude/Inspiration” and “skills” (HEAD, HEART, HANDS).  –â€Ŋ To understand “community” and learn a “context-specic” knowledge.  –â€Ŋ To understand a “big picture” from seeing a small portion of Thailand’s health system and health services system.  –â€Ŋ To use both “deductive” vs. “inductive” learning skills.  –â€Ŋ To see the “gap” of what/how people think/believe/feel vs. how health professionals operate.  –â€Ŋ To learn “holistic” medicine from people living in family/community   Purpose 
  • 8. What Level of Our Learning?  â€Ēâ€Ŋ Why  āļ›āļąāļāļāļē   Wisdom  â€Ēâ€Ŋ How  āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰Â  Knowledge  â€Ēâ€Ŋ What, Who, When, Where  āļŠāļēāļĢāļŠāļ™āđ€āļ—āļĻ Information  â€Ēâ€Ŋ Number, Text, Picture, Sound, etc.  āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨ  Data 
  • 9. â€Ēâ€Ŋ “How” should we work in the eldwork?  â€Ēâ€Ŋ “How” should we learn from the eldwork?  Principle: Brainstorming 
  • 10. Øâ€Ŋ“Up and down the ladder of abstraction”  Source :inuxentrepreneur.com/wendyelwell/  Principle  āļ™āļēāļĄāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄ:   â€Ēâ€Ŋ āđāļ™āļ§āļ„āļīāļ” (concepts)  â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļ—āļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩ (theories)  â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢ (principles)  â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļāļĨāļĒāļļāļ—āļ˜āđŒ (strategies)  āļĢāļđāļ›āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄ:   â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāđ‡āļšāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨ (data)  â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē (case studies)  â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ (eldwork)  â€Ēâ€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļ‡āļēāļ™ (presentations) 
  • 11. Øâ€Ŋ“Experience, not explanation.”  Picture source: commonsenseatheism.com; variety.thaiza.com   Principle                      EXPERIENCE
  • 12. Principle: Not Just Data  â€Ēâ€Ŋ Health determinants:  “Web of Association”  Figure source: āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļŠāļĢāļļāļ›āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ āļēāļ„āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ™āļąāļāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāđāļžāļ—āļĒāđŒ āļ„āļ“āļ°āđāļžāļ—āļĒāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒāļĢāļž.āļĢāļēāļĄāļēāļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩ āļŠāļąāđ‰āļ™āļ›āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆ 3 āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļāļļāļ‰āļīāļ™āļēāļĢāļēāļĒāļ“āđŒ āļ›āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē 2555 
  • 13. Principle: Deep Listening  “āļ‰āļąāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļ‰āļąāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰â€Â  āļ™āļģāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āđ„āļ›āđƒāļŠāđ‰   āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē/āļ„āđ‰āļ™āļ„āļ§āđ‰āļē/āļ‹āļąāļāļ–āļēāļĄÂ  āļˆāļēāļāļ•āļģāļĢāļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āļĢāļđāđ‰Â  āļŸāļąāļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĨāļķāļāļ‹āļķāđ‰āļ‡Â  āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļīāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđƒāļˆāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰Â  “āļ‰āļąāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļ‰āļąāļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰â€Â  “āļ‰āļąāļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļ‰āļąāļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰â€Â 
  • 14. Principle: Deep Listening  Source: Senge, P., Scharmer, C.O., Jaworski, J. & Flowers, B.S. (2004). Presence- Exploring Profound Change in People, Organizations and Society.     āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰ (“Downloading”)  āļ•āļąāļ”āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āļ™āļžāļđāļ” (“Judging”)  
  • 15. Principle: Deep Listening  Source: Senge, P., Scharmer, C.O., Jaworski, J. & Flowers, B.S. (2004). Presence- Exploring Profound Change in People, Organizations and Society.     āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļīāļ”   āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđƒāļˆ   āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ•āļˆāļģāļ™āļ‡Â  āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰āļˆāļēāļāļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļļāļšāļąāļ™āļ‚āļ“āļ°, “āļĄāļŦāļēāļŠāļ•āļī” 
  • 16. 1.â€Ŋ Climbing up & down “the ladder of abstraction”  2.â€Ŋ Learning by doing (“experience, not explanation”)  3.â€Ŋ Creating “your own knowledge” (not just collecting data or information & not just adopting knowledge of other people)  4.â€Ŋ Trying to learn as a “team” (not a group or individuals)  5.â€Ŋ Trying to learn from emerging opportunities in the eld   (not just to fulll the homework/assignment only)  Principle 
  • 17. â€Ēâ€Ŋ “Whom” could we learn from the eldwork?  â€Ēâ€Ŋ “Whom” should we work with in the eldwork?    Participant: Brainstorming 
  • 18. â€Ēâ€Ŋ In eldwork, we can learn from:  –â€ŊPatients, People (āļŠāļēāļ§āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™), Faculty members, Hospital staffs, Resource persons (āļ­āļēāļˆāļēāļĢāļĒāđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļīāļ—āļĒāļēāļāļĢ): via lecture, Q&A, group discussion, etc.  –â€ŊFriends/colleagues (āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ—āļĩāļĄ): via working with each others, listening to your friend’s different exposures AND different thoughts/ interpretations of the same exposures.  –â€ŊYourself (āļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡): via observing how each of you respond to experiences and situations in the eldwork, how you adapt, how your thoughts/feelings/beliefs have changed, AND how you “grow”.  Participant 
  • 19. â€Ēâ€Ŋ What and how should we plan to do the eldwork?  Practice: Brainstorming 
  • 20. Practice: “Your” the Fieldwork  Learning Objectives of RACM302:  1.â€Ŋ āļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļąāļĒāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžÂ  2.â€Ŋ āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžÂ  3.â€Ŋ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĢāļīāļĄāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžÂ  4.â€Ŋ āļĻāļąāļāļĒāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžÂ  5.â€Ŋ āļšāļ—āļšāļēāļ—āđāļžāļ—āļĒāđŒāļ•āđˆāļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļąāļ‡āļ„āļĄÂ  6.â€Ŋ [āļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļ”āļ§āļīāļ—āļĒāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĩāļ§āļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļī]    Source: www.facebook.com/pages/āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­-7-āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™-āļ§āļīāļ–āļĩāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™/341466792618644   â€Ēâ€Ŋ QUAN: āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļĢāļ§āļˆāļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļž āđƒāļ™āļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™āđāļšāļšāļ āļēāļ„āļ•āļąāļ”āļ‚āļ§āļēāļ‡ (Cross-sectional Survey)  â€Ēâ€Ŋ QUAL: āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­ 7 āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ§āļīāļ–āļĩāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™Â 
  • 21. â€Ēâ€Ŋ Be prepared, be prepared, be prepared!!  â€Ēâ€Ŋ Expect the unexpected. Even well prepared, activities in the eld can always be changed if necessary.   â€Ēâ€Ŋ However, any changes will be done according to our agreed “proposes”, “participants” & “principles”.  Practice: “Your” the Fieldwork 
  • 22. Q & A   Pix  source:  online.wsj.com Â