Analysis Of Victor Rhee´S Hebrews As A Leader Of The...

Analysis of Victor Rhee´s Hebrews as a Leader of the...
"The author Victor Rhee of "Hebrews as a Leader of the Faith Community" enlightens the path way on the subject of leaders in the body of Christ. The
title alone brings a certain kind of curiosity to what makes a leader according to the book of Hebrews. If leadership training could have a manual it
should be parallel to Hebrews. Leadership today is missing the courage to stand for something that is right according to the word of God. No matter
what is taking place in our society beliefs and value system. Leadership has suffered greatly both inside and outside the church, especially in Christian
leadership. One of the main points that the author of this article points out is the society woes are the same as ours today. How fitting is ... Show more
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Rhee also indicates the important factors mention by the author of Hebrews that we are spiritual leaders' not just natural leaders. The illustration of faith
or causes of faith are being weakened by the society agenda. In our society today, our faith in God's word has been watered down to accommodate the
weak minded. We are definitely living in a day where it is unpopular to be a Christian just as the Hellenistic Jews. Again, Rhee points to the leadership
qualities of this article by ensuring we are understand the authority of being a leader over a faith community. We must carry the call or courage to
confront, and to not allow ourselves to fall into an apostasy mindset. To destroy the very thought of taking grace for granted. Rhee believes anyone who
thinks in this pattern will not go unpunished. There is a responsibility for a leader of a faith community to preach and teach the fullness of God or His
word the warnings and the promises, not just or the other. As we puts it, "We, Christian leaders, should also be willing to teach and preach negative
messages, such as repentance, rebuke and warning of God's judgment." Yet, the author of Hebrews expresses that we must do this in love according to
findings of Rhee. One expression can describe this it's called "tender heartedness." It may be considered a forgotten quality. Both the author of Hebrews
and the author of this journal, express the importance of Jesus being
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The Christ in Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists...
For being over eight hundred years, the Christ in Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists remained in remarkable condition. However, pieces of
the original piece, which originated in the Catalan chapel in Spain, have faded. Portions, especially along the bottom, have disappeared over time. Even
though historians moved it to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, it has not been fully restored. The artist identified each of the apostles in the Christ in
Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists, but the writing has grown fainter and this creates a difficulty for art historians. Another key factor in the
overall story represented has faded––one of the lamps or incense holders beneath Christ. The positions of the stories in the apse show ... Show more
The Christ in Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists uses an interesting technique in its apse, compared to previous Byzantine decorations in
apses. It incorporates the technique of fresco painting, where artists painted pigments into the plaster and wood on the walls so the paint would become
one with the walls similar to methods used in ancient Greece, compared to exercising mosaics as decorations in apses. The artist mostly employed
primary pigments in the Christ in Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists to make the figures stand out. A repetition occurs in the pigments with
red, gold–like yellow, and blue with the occasional purple and the hair colors vary with tones of brown and grayish white. The style portrayed in the
Christ in Majesty with Symbols of the Four Evangelists follows previous rules with the representation of divine figures in churches. The proportions of
the piece utilizes the hierarchy scale with the most important figure––Christ. The figure of Christ is the largest image shown in the apse, and other
figures such as the apostles, the four symbols of the evangelists, and the scenes from the New Testament are roughly the same size. The smallest figures
appear in the windows––the sacrifice scenes with Cain and Abel. The artist employed a more decorative aspect to the drapery of the figures than a
naturalistic

Bible as the Inspired Word of God Essay
Bible as the Inspired Word of God
The Bible is the work of various authors, who lived in different continents and wrote in different eras. Furthermore, much of the text does not claim to
have been 'dictated' by God and is not always God speaking to people. In parts it consists of people speaking to God, as in the Psalms, and people
speaking to people, as in the New Testament letters written by Paul. In light of this, some maintain that it is not possible to treat the Bible as a book of
divine oracles, delivered once by God and recorded by its authors through divine inspiration, since biblical authors were products of their time and
subsequently their understanding of divine truth was culturally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It should, however, be noted that biblical texts only appear to be contradictory when taken out of context. The importance of studying scripture as a
whole is clearly illustrated by the happenings of September 11th: Muslim fundamentalists took the Koran's teaching on Holy War out of its context and
used it to justify action against America.
Many liberal theologians engage in hermeneutics, the study of interpretation and application of Biblical texts. They may reject literal interpretations in
favour of establishing general rules from the Bible, thus maintaining that the Bible is not the inspired word of God, but simply a text from which we
can learn about God and Christian teaching, and then apply this knowledge to our own lives. Considering that this view overcomes the apparent
contradictions in the Bible by, for example, claiming that the account of God sending the Israelites to fight is intended to portray his desire for justice, it
holds strong. Nevertheless, it fails to account for the fact that teaching within the Bible itself asserts that Biblical text is the word of God.
Interpreters must be wary before referring to 'the teaching of the Bible,' for as John Locke asserts, [3]"the scripture serves but,

Salvation Essay
Salvation Living in a country where we are entitled to freedom of religion, many of us have grown to have our own beliefs and ways of viewing
religion on a whole. There are others who have been pressured by family or friends to believe in God and him alone. Sometimes with the pressure of
others, we can begin to believe in something that we truly do not feel is right. In the essay "Salvation" by Langston Hughes, the main character faces a
struggle of wanting to be saved by God. Does he want to be saved for his sake? Or has his salvation been influenced and forced upon by family
members? Our main character and narrator in "Salvation" goes by the name of Langston. Langston attends church with his aunt and desires salvation
from Jesus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another idea that came about after reading this essay was peer pressure. How strong is peer pressure? In this essay we see that Langston may have not
gotten up and went to the altar if it wasn't for his fellow peer Westley. Westley, who he knows did not see the light nor feel something happen to him
inside, marched up to the altar after realizing him and Langston were the only two children left awaiting salvation. The pressure Langston felt of being
the only child on the bench, also made him get up and pretend to be saved and see Jesus. Langston's act in church backfired when he got home and
realized what he had done. He lied to his aunt and the people of the church, he cried and regretted what he had done earlier. In a way this could be the
beginning of his salvation where he has acknowledged his wrong doings and wants to be someone better. Peer pressure runs throughout all different
fields in life. We see here in this essay that even your religion can be forced on by another person. Its makes us question if we really have this so–called
freedom of religion because you are sometimes looked down upon if you don't believe in Christ. Langston had his whole life ahead of him to choose
what direction he wanted to go in, we must learn to live for ourselves and not other

Exploring Anti-Semitism in the Gospel of Matthew Essay
The issue between the Gospel of Matthew and Judaism is a convoluted one. The picture that emerges when talking about whether Jesus's teaching is
anti–Semitic or not becomes ambivalent and it is not easy to interpret, as Coogan has pointed out, "Matthew functions as a bridge between the two
Testaments . . ."(Coogan, 1746). In the context of Jewish–Christian dialogue, the fundamental question is how much of Judaism's principles and
practices ascribed to Jesus are preserved from traditional Judaism? As much as Matthew's Gospel has been considered to be an extremely anti–Semitic,
especially in the Christian realm, there remains substantial evidence indicating how Jesus, as presented by Matthew, had preserved the quintessence of
Judaism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"When his mother Mary had been engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit" (Matthew
1:18). Lastly, to complete the prophecy of Jesus's birth, Matthew reaffirms that ". . . Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea . . ." (Matthew 2.1). Matthew
inserts these assertions to emphasize the credulity of Jesus' tie with traditional Judaism. After exhibiting the interconnecting story of Jesus' birth to the
prophecy, Matthew continues to portray how Jesus' theology and teachings are founded on the commandments. As Professor Smarr asserted, Jesus is
seen more of a "moral–religious teacher" (Smarr 18 January 2012) rather than "a warrior king who will vanquish the Romans" (Smarr 18 January 2012)
as demonstrated in Mark's Gospel. After accumulating a small group of Jewish followers, he begins to preach what is known as the Sermon on the
Mount. In one of the descriptions, he stated that other should not think " . . . that [I] have come to abolish the law or the prophets; I have not to abolish
but to fulfill" (Matthew 5:17). He unquestionably declares that he grounds his teachings on the established Jewish laws. On top of that, he reinforces it
by telling the crowd that "whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, will be called least in the
kingdom of heaven . . ." (Matthew 5:19). These laws are in no way replacements for the law

Theo 104 Reflection Paper
Holly Peters
September 13, 2012
Theo 104
Reflection Paper #1
Introduction: Within this paper I will be reflecting over the first part of Theology 104. This class has addressed many topics that have given me a better
understanding on Christianity, the Bible and most importantly Jesus Christ. I will be addressing two topics that I feel are very important to Christianity
the first topic being the Importance of Personal Testimony and the second topic covering the Importance of Maintaining a Christian Lifestyle. Both of
those topics I think help lay a foundation for an individual's walk with Christ.
The Importance of Personal Testimonies: A person's testimony explains why they are a Christian. Their testimony tells about ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Non–believers are lost but many still feel that void, and Satan usually takes advantage and deceives the mind into filling that void with sin. Sin is
present in everyone's life but with Jesus Christ as our savior we are saved and forgiven. Testimonies give encouragement; it's a real life present day
example of Gods everlasting love for us. When someone hears your testimony it helps them open up for God to work in their lives. I personally have
encountered many hardships, at one point many would tell you I had all the odds stacked against me. There came a time where it seemed easier to give
up and to give in to the world around me, but I clung to my savior, to the words of truth found in the Bible. When life itself seemed impossible, I kept
on believing and having faith. I knew God had reason and meaning for everything. Which he did, I experienced a breakthrough that transformed my
life. The breakthrough is apparent to many. I wouldn't change a thing, because God walked with me through the valley. I don't think I would be as
appreciative as I am if it hadn't been for all the pain. In fact I feel very blessed to personally be able to say I have experienced God and his saving grace
in the way that I have. At one point people may have just overlooked or judged me but now I have the ability to relate and give hope and proof that God
is in control. So that others will take that step of faith and

Hosea, Jeremiah, and the Deuteronomistic History Essay
Hosea, Jeremiah, and the Deuteronomistic History
Hosea, Jeremiah, and the Deuteronomistic History text are complementary because it talks about the relationship of the people of Israel and God,
Kingship and religion and the warn them about the punishment that accompanies. Though the message is the same the mode each took to deliver a God
message is different.
The primary goal of the Deuteronomistic History is the perception of Kingship and religion, the word Deuteronomistic History was first formulated by
Martin Noth in 1943. It refers to those historical writings (also known as former prophets), the books consist of Joshua, the judges, Samuel, and kings
(Collins 2004:183). The book of king relates the history of Hebrew united and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I Kings 11: 9–11 the lord was angry with Solomon, because his heart had turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice,
and had commanded him concerning this matter, that he should not follow other gods, but he did not observe what the Lord commanded. Therefore the
lord said to Solomon, since this has been your mind and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes that I have commanded you, I will surely tear
the kingdom from you and give it to your servant. The Deuteronomistic History talks about the kingship of David, Saul and Solomon but portrays the
monarchy as corrupt, improper and always bringing calamity to the people. Hosea uses his marriage to a prostitute as a means of preaching to the
people of Northern Israel. God commanded Hosea to marry a prostitute named Gomer, the daughter of Diblaim, his Israel past figured prominently in
Hosea's prophecies to Israel. Mercy and judgment are also important themes in Hosea's message. He was a prophet of eventual hope and immediate
doom, given the understanding the covenant of blessing and curses as outline in the Tora. His message stems from the covenant violation motif as
reflected in the lawsuit YHWH has brought against Israel (Hill and Walton 2009:582–587). God controversy with Israel was rooted in conflicting
religious ideologies of Canaanite Baalism and Hebrew Yahwism (Hos. 4:4) (Hill and Walton 2009:589). For

The Importance of the Printing Press to the Development of...
The Importance of the Printing Press to the Development of the Reformation
Both contemporaries and historians acknowledge that the printing press was significant in the spread of ideas of the Reformation.
It has been argued by Elizabeth Eisenstein that printing did not just spread Protestant ideas but helped to shape the Reformation in the first place
'Printing was a cause of religious changes, and not simply a consequence' (The Printing Press as an agent of change, CambridgeUniversityPress)
Printing ended the scribal corruption and copying errors which made it easier to define theological positions exactly and made it easier for Luther to
attack the corruption of the Doctrine.
With regard ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Church had faced heresy before and had generally contained it slowly but surely, but now it seemed defenseless. The printing press gave it no time.
We can see the effect the printing press had on the rate of literacy, in the 60 years since printing had been invented, literacy had grown 20 percent in
towns.
Although there were some Catholics writing to Luther, they were outnumbered twenty to one by those writing in favor of him. All could have been
different if Luther didn't use to such great effect as he did, he used the press as a weapon in personal contests with his opponents.
In the early years of the reformation, the Lutherans won the battle of the books hands down. Through the press Luther could also give shape to the
services and methods of the new, emerging Church. He was able to publish Hymns and an authentically Lutheran version of Mass.
Luther himself recognised his indebtedness to the press, proclaiming that printing is: 'God's highest and extremist act of Grace, whereby the business of
the gospel is driven forward.'
Although Printing did not ensure Luther's total control over the Reformation. The press could spread the ideas of one man more quickly and certainly
than ever before. John Foxe, writing in the 1560's paid homage to the power of the Press in spreading the

Christ-like McMurphy in Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the...
The Christ–like McMurphy in Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
Ken Kesey utilizes Jesus Christ as a constant symbol throughout One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. The protagonist of the story acts as a model and
leader for other characters in the book, just as Christ was for his disciples. It is appropriate that such a leader would be closely associated with a
powerful, and worshiped figure. Kesey's use of Christ associates the ideas or theories in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest with the bible. McMurphy,
however, may seem an unlikely Christ–figure due to his violent, sexual and seemingly immoral behavior. His behavior is merely an embodiment of the
reforming movements that both Jesus and McMurphy share. Kesey's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When McMurphy shows his provocative and sexual playing cards to the men of the ward, he begins to unmask the importance of sexual expression,
allegorical to the word of God or new religion proposed by Jesus. McMurphy also attempts to reveal the damaging effects of Nurse Ratched's mental
ward, parallel to Jesus' attempts to bring humanity, "out of the darkness," and, "into the light of the Lord," where one can be eternally saved from
original sin. In the first scene, we also meet Ellis, a man who has received numerous treatments at the facility and has become completely docile and,
"Now he's nailed against the wall" (20). This image can be associated with the Book of Matthew because it foreshadows the inevitable Christ–like
sacrifice that McMurphy makes at the end of the novel. Ellis also acts as the crucified criminals that share in Christ's pain beside him on the cross
(Matthew 27). The image of Ellis communicates to the reader the impact and importance of McMurphy as a character of the salvation that he brings to
the patients on the ward as the novel continues.
Perhaps the most direct symbol used to support Kesey's theme occurs when McMurphy is subjected to electroshock therapy. The electroshock table is
depicted as "The table shaped like a cross," (117) – parallel to Jesus' crucifixion (Matthew 27). Additionally, McMurphy questions about a, "crown of
thorns," which directly alludes to the Book of

Christ of the Holy Bible and Dionysus of Euripides Essay
Christ of the Holy Bible and Dionysus of Euripides
Christ resembles Dionysus in many ways. Is it possible that Christ is simply an extension of the Dionysian myth? Though the concepts of wine and
faith unite the two, the idea of revenge compared to self–sacrifice separates the two deities. Dionysus fits the Greek understanding of vengeful and
selfish God that bear more anthropomorphic traits than Godly traits. Christ, however, transcends human desires for revenge and acts in self–sacrifice.
This is the key separation between them.
The similarity between the two Gods is striking. Dionysus is associated with wine and revelry. Christ forever associated himself with wine and
celebration through the act of Communion and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is said that before he died he cried out, "It is finished." The last words that the chorus speaks echo the same thought. It is finished. That is not the only
surprising thing. The Bible tells of God's struggle to find a way to salvage the relationship with his children. The last line of the Bacchae reverberates
the concept of the Godly struggle to find the right action.
The motives of Dionysus are extremely perplexing to a modern audience. "I will go; for that which fate forbids, can never befall me. For this thy
mockery be sure Dionysus will exact a recompense of thee–even the god whose existence thou deniest; for thou art injuring him by haling me to
prison" (Euripides – 28).
John 3:16, "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life." The
quote from the Bacchae is rooted in Dionysus's individual desire for revenge upon those who snubbed him by not believing in him. Nowhere in the text
is Dionysus noted for performing any large acts of self–sacrifice. The story of Jesus, on the other hand is based in self–sacrifice. According to John
3:16, Christ allowed himself to die on the cross to take on the pain of every person in the world. The contrast in motivations between the two divinities
is startling whether or not one believes either to be truth.
Jesus is reputed to have

Paul's letter to the Galatians Essay
OUTLINE I. When and where Galatians was written II. Why Galatians was written III. Who wrote Galatians IV. Paul's stand on his authority in the
Letter to the Galatians V. The primary themes of the book of Galatians VI. Conclusion Paul's Letter to the Galatians Where, when, why, and by whom
Galatians was written as well as the issue, of Paul's authority, addressed by him in his letter and the primary themes are all important in order to
understand this book. "The Letter of Paul to the Galatians" is the ninth book of the New Testament in the Bible. It is one of the ten Pauline
books, and there are three more books that are possibly Pauline. Galatians is one the Pauline letters that has little debate of authorship ... Show more
Galatia took its name from these Galatian inhabitants (Williams, 19). Paul had passed through Galatia during his ministry and he had preached and
established churches there. The letter to the Galatians was written around C.E. 51 and later tradition will assert without certainty that Paul had written to
the Galatians from Ephesus. Paul's letter to the Galatians is sometimes compared with his letter to the Romans in the respect that the Galatian letter was
written to a church that Paul founded and visited where his letter to the Romans was written to a church he had never visited. The Galatian letter was
also very hostile where the Roman letter was friendly and joyous (Kee, 5th Ed., 240). Paul had a great attachment to the Galatians. He makes reference
to the first time he preached the gospel in Galatia and how he had fell ill and the Galatians cared for him. This marked the beginning of a tender, honest
and privileged relationship with them and even in the face of their doubt in his gospel, Paul was still able to refer to them as "my dear
children" (Jervis, 1). Paul wrote the letter to the Galatians because, after his departure from the Galatian churches, Jewish–Christian fanatics came
into Galatia and corrupted Paul's Gospel of man's free justification by faith in Christ Jesus (Luther, 9). His main purpose in writing to the Galatians was
to re–preach "the truth of the gospel" (Gal. 2:5, 14). This would prove a

Religion
I'm not often fond of Marx, the poor fool never recognized the inherent problems of his rather incoherent and unrealistic philosophy, but, I do think that
an intelligent man, no matter how deluded can occasionally hit on the right idea. What idea? Simple, "Die Religion ... ist das Opium des Volkes," that
is, Religion is the opiate of the (common) people. On this, there can be no question he is absolutely right, opiates and religion are one in the same. A
man addicted to opiates finds his world more cheerful under the influence of the latex of poppies, sees value in life through the dreamy gaze of opium
induced euphoria, and acts in a neurotic and delusional manner with his mind impaired in the opiate induced stupor he brings upon himself. ... Show
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The Christian tries to force secular law to conform to the grotesque morality of the Old Testament and its vindictive and childish god, while praising the
nihilistic slave morality of the New Testament, laboring endlessly so that rational man must live in a society governed by the most irrational and stupid
of laws and customs drawn from the most irrational and contradictory mythological volume compiled by man. To the Christian, those who sin must be
treated as criminals, and those who do not accept the morality of Christian neurosis should be forced to by the will of the majority. Otherwise perfectly
rational positions, being pro–choice, for instance, are attacked not through logic, but through arguments formulated from a tome which to any rational
person should appear no more valid than the Iliad. The Christian forces his Ten Commandments and Creation Science onto a secular nation through the
majority of people (which means little when the majority of this country is immensely stupid and ignorant), in contravention of the Constitution. The
Christian demands the criminalization of gambling, of drugs, of prostitution, it demands that crimes with no victim except their variant of Odin or Zeus
be punished with mandatory minimum sentences. They cannot allow sin to exist in this world, for fear their deity will bring down his wrath upon those
who permit it. This of course is

Life and Contributions of Stalin Essay
1. Stalin's youth was surrounded by much violence. His father was an alcoholic who has mercilessly beaten his mother which instilled a sense of
violence with in him. Once his dad left the family, he grew academically and was then invited to a Seminary. This was where he learned many of the
marks teachings.
2. When he first began, he couldn't do much for the cause other then to go to prison. Each time the Tzar's police would find them and he would be
arrested and thrown into exile a numerous amount of times.
3. Stalin had gotten many of his ideas from Lenin. Lenin had even given him power in the Central Committee had placed him as an editor of their
newspaper Pravada. When Lenin died, Stalin spread around about how close he had been to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many slaughtered half their cattle just so the government wouldn't get them, they were just that outraged.
7. Five million people alone in the Ukraine died of famine due to Stalin's hand in taking all of their crop.
8. The groups that were hurt by Stalin ranged from clergy men, shopkeeper, to even ex–white army soldiers. I think these people were attacked due to
their more free ideals. Shopkeepers working under capitalism, clergy men preaching, and the white army against the communist ideas.
9. Gulags are basically labor camps in which people were sent to be worked until exhausted of any energy. They were used to instill fear within the
people, this kept them in line. Some people would come just because they were a couple minutes late for work and sometimes for stealing food. Some
of this ofrced labor was used to build things, some being failures, but then used to woo the West.
10. At first, he allied himself with Germany but Hitler soon turned on them, bringing disaster along with a war. They had lost some land and half a
million were lost in Kiev just because he would evacuate. 25 million people altogether died in WWII. Near the end, he stopped trying to intervene in
the commanders work and that led them to winning.
11. He sent many of the soldiers to camps. His reasoning behind this was mainly because he thought they would revolt against him due to their
viewings of Western Europe while away.
12. The Soviet Union had turned Eastern

The Gospels as Myths that Convey Moral Truths Rather than...
The Gospels as Myths that Convey Moral Truths Rather than Record of Fact
Statement Three – The Gospels should be regarded as myths that convey moral truths rather then record of fact.
Question – Explain and assess this claim with reference to the different approaches to the New Testament and evaluate the consequences for Christians
of holding such a position.
Several of reasons have to be looked to see why was the Gospels written and what effect has it got on the Christian communities. When I have
answered this question I can only then know whether the Gospels should be regarded as myths that convey truths then records of fact and what the
outcomes has on Christians.
Regarding the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4. Liturgical and Cultic Activities – This is a detail description as to how rituals should be performed for example Jesus Baptism is narrated.
The main purpose of the Gospels, which was recorded, was to preserve the words and the acts of Jesus. Overall they were no abundant account of this,
they were used to guide the Christians community and to preach to other societies and the other illustrations used of Jesus work were adapted to suit the
needs of the preacher.
The main way the Gospels was summarised is in one phrase 'sitz im leben'. It is translated to as situation in life. It was also written according to the
climate the preacher's lived in.
The Bible has been criticised over several of centuries. But it is not the word 'criticism' which is used in everyday English. The word criticism here
means to make a careful analysis leading to an informal judgement. Source, Textual and Form these are the criticism. These need to be approached.
Source criticism. This was used in the first five Hebrew Scriptures in the 18th century and then was applied to the Gospels. The acts of Jesus were
passed on by the word of mouth and some was written down. The authors of the New Testament used a variety of

Film Essays
A Comparison of the Film, Life is Beautiful and the Bible
Many elements of the film Life is Beautiful can compare to the Bible. For example, Guido, the main character, acts as a Christ figure in that he saves
his son, Joshua from the evils of the Holocaust. Another example that compares with the Bible is the tank that is promised to Joshua. Finally, Guido's
death eventually saves Joshua from his own death. Such examples in the movie are comparable to examples in the Bible.
In the film, Guido is a Christ figure to his son. During their imprisonment in the concentration camp, Guido explains things to his son in a way that
shelters his son from the reality of what is happening. Guido loves his son and he protects his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Joshua is very excited and can think of nothing but winning the tank. However, Joshua is doubtful of the promise because he has no proof that the tank
exists. This is similar to the Christian belief in eternal life. Christians believe that at the end of their life they will join God in heaven and have eternal
life. Christians work to go to heaven because they want to be happy. The tank is like heaven to Joshua. He works to win the tank by participating in a
"contest". At the end of the film, when Joshua is riding in the tank, he is happy and filled with joy. Just as Christians work to be happy and with God
after our life, Joshua works to win the tank during his suffering in the concentration camp.
Another comparison to the Bible is the death of Guido to save his son. At the end of the film, Guido is forced by a German soldier to proceed to the
place of his death. As he goes there, Guido passes by the crate in which Joshua is hiding. Instead of running from the guard, Guido marches on to
amuse Joshua. Similarly, after Jesus was condemned to death, soldiers led him to the hill where he would eventually die. Jesus did not resist. As Jesus
marched to his death, he comforted those who wept in sorrow and sadness. Again, Guido acts as Jesus Christ acts in the Bible. In the Bible, Jesus saves
His people by giving his life for them. Similarly,

Paul's Contribution to Christianity
It seems strange that so little is known biographically about one of the most important figures in Christian history, but this only serves to add to the
mystery and grandeur surrounding the Apostle Paul of Tarsus. Much, however, is known of the time after his conversion to Christ and what he did to
contribute to Christianity in this period, and it is this that leaves a greater legacy than the simple facts of his life. The contributions that he made
towards the cause of Christ and the spreading and formation of Christianity are what he is perennially remembered for.
Paul is remembered as a missionary and church planter. He undertook three extensive missionary journeys, estimated to have taken place in A.D. 44, 49
and 53. He spent much ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Paul was not fighting against the Law of Moses – he knew the law, and that obeying the commandments would lead to happiness. But he also knew that
Christ had come to fulfil the law as messiah, and to reconcile the world to himself (2 Corinthians 5:19). He did not interpose rejection of the law, but
was polemical of Jewish Christians excluding Gentiles on grounds such as circumcision. As he was later to say of the event, "There is neither Jew nor
Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." (Galatians 3:28)
This teaching has impacted Christianity in history through the lives of individuals but most significantly through the Reformation of the 16th Century.
Martin Luther was strongly convicted on this issue, seeing it as the epitome of Paul's teachings. Because Luther stood for this issue unfalteringly, he
was persecuted and excommunicated. He and his followers formed the Protestant Church, turning away from Catholicism in disgust at their practices of
indulgences to gain salvation, making his mantra, "the just shall live by faith." (Hab. 2:4, Rom. 1:17) This was scripture that Paul had restated in his
most famous and complete theological epistle, Romans. This influence of Paul brought about conflict, but also good and freedom, and a new expression
of Christianity.
Today, Catholic and Protestant churches still hold different views

Stalins Rise To Power Essay
Question: How far did Stalin achieve and maintain what Kruchev described as "the accumulation of immense and limitless power", in the USSR
between 1924 and 1945?
Between 1924 and 1945, Joseph Stalin was able to emerge as the leader of the USSR and maintain what Kruchev described as "the accumulation of
immense and limitless power". Stalin's rise to power was a combination of his ability to manipulate situations and the failure of others to prevent him
from taking power, especially Leon Trotsky. Stalin ruled the USSR from 1929 until his death in 1953. His rule was one of tyranny, a great change from
the society that his predecessor, Lenin, had envisioned. During his time of reign, Stalin put into effect two self–proclaimed "five–year ... Show
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Also, Stalin was much more involved with the base of the Party and was thought to have worked hard to get himself to the top. Meanwhile, Trotsky was
seen as a man trying to push his way in. Further damaging Trotsky, Lenin described him as possessing "...excessive self–confidence... and overly
attracted by the purely administrative aspects of affairs..." Even though he unintentionally projected Trotsky in this way, Lenin felt that if the
removal of Stalin were not acted upon, the conflict between Trotsky and Stalin would intensify, which would jeopardize the whole Party. Combined
with the Testament, Trotsky could have used the Postscript to obtain power, but instead Stalin squashed it in the Central Committee.
Once eliminating Trotsky, Stalin's idea of, "socialism in our country," inevitably meant that Russia needed strength. The productions in the USSR had
almost reached pre–war levels by the mid–1920s, but the population of Russia had also increased by 20 million people. No matter, Stalin assured that
maximum efforts and resources would be given to the expansion and strengthening of Russia herself rather than an effort to start a revolution
elsewhere. This is explained in his famous 1931 speech, gaining power for himself. The people had nowhere else to turn to and needed a leader. Stalin
was there and knew what to do to make the people interested in his ideas, thus acquired their trust and control. From these ideas, he created his first

Essay on The Bible Among the Myths Summary
SUMMARY OF JOHN N. OSWALT'S BOOK THE BIBLE AMONG THE MYTHS
David Strickland Old Testament Introduction – OBST 590 June 1, 2013
Introduction The author, John N. Oswalt, was first introduced to the subject of this book in his seminary studies in the 1960s. Oswalt introduces his
book with a narrative of the similarities and differences that exist between the Old Testament and the literature of the Ancient Near East. Prior to the
1960s scholars believed that the Old Testament was unique and did not resemble the literature of the surrounding cultures, but now there has been a
shift in thought. Many scholars believe today that the Old Testament is virtually identical to Ancient Near East writings. This issue of differences and ...
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Oswalt starts his definition process by discussing the debate of whether the Bible has a distinctive view of reality. Until fifty years ago most scholars
believed that biblical literature did not share the characteristics of myth. Today there has been a radical shift in opinions, such as the possibility that
mythical thought and mythical literature are at the very heart of Israel's religion.1 Oswalt believes that this change is based on assumptions and not on
new discoveries. The problem of definition encompasses the first obstacle when defining a myth. The validity of a definition must be evaluated. The
first problem is that a definition must be broad enough to include all the items that share common characteristics but narrow enough to exclude items
that only have a few common characteristics. The second problem has to do with the nature of the definition and whether it provides a description or an
evaluation. Oswalt groups definitions of myth according to their type as either historical–philosophical or phenomenological. He then subdivides
historical–philosophical into etymological, sociological and literary. Etymological definitions of myth emphasize the falsity of what is being described
and are frequently too broad. In sociological definitions of myth, truth is seen as relative. Perception of something being true makes it true. Oswalt
labels his final subdivision of historical–philosophical

Essay on Belief in the Gospel of John
In the Gospel of John, to "believe" entails trusting Jesus, as he is the Son of the Father and that there are just consequences and rewards of belief in him.
Just discovers how "belief in" Jesus involves a level of trust that incorporates him as part of a "tented" family. This belief can be rewarded with eternal
life, as well as a personal connection to Jesus Christ. In John's Gospel, Jesus is the "Son of God" (John 1:34) and he is the key to eternal life in heaven.
John provides the readers of his gospel with a distinct perspective of "belief" in his writings. In the passage, "But many of the crowd began to believe in
him, and said, 'When the Messiah comes, will he perform more signs than this man has done?'" (John 7:31). Trust in Jesus ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, if this power is misinterpreted it can cause a misunderstanding with varying consequences.
In the Gospel of John "belief" in Jesus is using a reward as an incentive. Jesus says, "'Whoever believes in me... were to receive'" (John 7:38–39), It can
be inferred that anyone who wants eternal life can have it but they must believe in him and trust that when he comes he will "[have] 'living water' flow
out of one's heart"(Just). In this passage "belief" in Jesus has a reward of eternal life that is received after steadfast belief in the Lord. Eternal life is a
moral transformation must be accepted within the presence of God. There are also consequences to everlasting life such as no chance for resurrection.
The Gospel of John's perspective depicts Jesus proclaiming "'whoever believes in me believes not only in me but also in the one who sent me, and
whoever sees me sees the one who sent me'" (John 12:44–45). Jesus is said to be greater than Moses and that he is law and that what he does is right. In
this passage Jesus proclaims that belief in him also involves belief in the one who sent him, God. Jesus also says that anyone who sees him can also see
the one who sent him. Belief is prominent in this passage because it involves belief in Jesus as well as seeing Jesus allows one to believe in and see the
one who sent Jesus. Belief in this passage is specifically tied to belief into the Lord, which allows one to truly connect with God and become the
follower he

Essay on The Word of God
The bible was written as an account of what many viewed that God had accomplished so his actions and words could be passed on for generations.
Some believe it is a literary account and some believe it is a historical account. The word of God in the bible comes in many forms and is left up to
interpretation by the reader. Some believe that the word of God should be the only word and should be strictly followed. Some believe that the words
are meant as a guideline to help us through life. Whatever your belief is you can always seem to find the meaning behind your belief through the word
of God in the Bible. Although the bible is left up for interpretation, many believe that over time the words have been misconstrued. They yearn to ...
Also in Acts when the Apostles where filled with the Spirit they started to speak in languages." This is absolutely important because without language
we could not receive the intended message as set in motion by God. In the New Testament we find Jesus Christ, the son of God, preaching the word of
God to the people. In the gospel of John 12:49–50 Jesus says, "For I have not spoken on my own, but the Father who sent me has himself given me a
commandment about that to say and what to speak. And I know that his commandment is eternal life. What I speak, therefore, I speak just as the Father
has told me." Jesus conveys to the people that everything he speaks is what God wants to be spoken. It is important that we understand and preserve the
many different languages the Bible is translated into because they are disappearing at an alarming rate. Through these translations we may find a deeper
meaning and understanding. Jost Zetzsche stated it best when he said, "I believe that translations of Scripture are not secondary fill–ins but as integral
part of the ongoing and primary expression of God's message in written form." Many believers still want God to speak to us through signs so we can
have a clearer understanding of what exactly is trying to be said. But to want that is to misunderstand the Bible. According to Tullian Tchividjian, senior
pastor of Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church, "God's Word comes to us in two forms: law and gospel. The law is

Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit
The Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit
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St. Josaphat's Cathedral in Edmonton, Canada is shaped as a cross with seven copper domes representing the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit.
According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church and descriptions outlined by St. Thomas Aquinas in the Summa Theologica, the seven gifts are as
follows: * Wisdom: We see God at work in our lives and in the world. For the wise, the wonders of nature, historical events, and the ups and downs of
life take on deeper meaning. We see God as our Father, appreciate the dignity of others, and find God in all things. * Understanding: In understanding,
we comprehend ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His presence is realized as the church is open and responsive to the Spirit's leadership.
The Holy Spirit gives spiritual gifts to all believers according to His sovereign will and purposes. Scripture identifies a variety of gifts, given for the
building up of the church and for ministry in the world. The Holy Spirit guides the church in setting apart persons for leadership. The church is
responsible to discern and encourage the use of the gifts of the Spirit in its life and ministry.
Nature of the Church
Through the Holy Spirit, Jesus Christ established the church to be God's new community, which has its roots in the people of God in the Old Testament
and testifies to the presence of the kingdom of God on earth. Jesus Christ is the Head of the church, the redeemed community. His Word and will are
authoritative among us.
The church consists of all those who trust Jesus as Savior and follow Him as Lord. We become part of God's family, loving the Lord Jesus and learning
to love and care for one another. We are a covenant community vowing before God and fellow members to live a holy life, to remain loyal to the
church, and to foster oneness within the body of Christ. Our understanding of this covenant is expressed in a commitment to the local congregation,
where the integrity of our discipleship is lived; to the denomination, where relationships with a wider fellowship of God's people are realized; and to the
body of Christ

Paul of Tarsus Essay
Paul of Tarsus
Contribution to the development and expression of Christianity
Paul of Tarsus (originally Saul of Tarsus) is widely considered to be central to the early development and adoption of Christianity. Many Christians
view him as an important interpreter of the teachings of Jesus. Little is known of the birth and early childhood of Paul, then known as Saul. It is known
in the scriptures that he was born in the city of Tarsus (Acts 22:3) located in the Roman province of Cilicia around the year 5 A.D. Saul left his home
during his early adolescence and was taken to Jerusalem for his formal education in the most prominent rabbinical schools of that day. Young Saul had
the privilege to be trained by Gamaliel, the most outstanding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the road to Damascus the Lord intervenes in Saul's life (Acts 9: 3–6) and he is genuinely converted during that encounter with the Lord Jesus.
Under the ministry of Ananias (a disciple) he was also healed and filled with the Holy Spirit. Saul now known as Paul from that moment on
immediately began preaching Christ in the synagogues of Damascus. Paul's preaching was very convincing and disturbing to the Damascus Jews to the
point where they desired to kill him. Therefore, the other Christian disciples assisted him in his escape by night (Acts 9:22–25) that he may escape to
Arabia. Paul's missionary Journeys were defining actions of him, he usually set foot with other companions and he endured hardships on these voyages.
He was imprisoned, lashed and stoned several times and almost murdered once (2 Cor. 11:24–27).
Paul's distinctive contribution to Christianity is his heresy– the doctrine of salvation by faith. A salvation available not just to the descendants of
Abraham, but to the pagan, non–Jewish world as well. When he was writing to those in the Roman capital, Paul makes the declaration that proved to be
the cornerstone of all his writings Romans 1:16–17, "For I am not ashamed of the gospel; it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who has
faith, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed through faith for faith; as it is written, 'The one who is
righteous will live

Christian Spanish Theology Essay examples
Luke Savidge
Linda Peacore
Systematic Theology
10.28.2011
Manana: Christian Theology From A Hispanic Perspective
Manana: Christian Theology From A Hispanic Perspective examines the basic ideas and concepts of Christian theology through the lens of the Hispanic
culture. Justo Gonzalez, who writes the book, is a Cuban immigrant who feels as though the world in which he grew up helps him understand not only
the Hispanic culture better, but theology and how it relates to Hispanics. Gonzalez explores different divisions within Christian theology in the book
such as Biblical theology, reading the Bible in Spanish, Trinitarian theology, theology of creation, anthropology, Christology, and pneumatology. He
draws a great picture and idea of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gonzalez also explains how he feels like there have been many 'macroevents' and 'macroformations' that are going on now in the 20th century, which
can be tied back to the 16th century and the Protestant Reformation. He talks about how history has shaped where the Hispanic culture is today, and
how that ties into how they view theology and the Word.
In chapter 5, which is titled Reading the Bible in Spanish, Gonzalez turns his focus onto Hispanic theology and how it interprets scripture. He primarily
uses two separate terms when trying to explain the Hispanic perspective on the Bible, though he does not do a good job of clearly explaining the
distinction between the two, which can make it difficult for the reader. The two words that he uses a plethora of times are innocent history and
noninnocent history. He says that throughout the Old Testament, which he usually refers to as the 'older' testament, he feels as though this is the
innocent history. He gives examples of this such as Abraham lying to Sarah, Jacob stealing the birthright, and other stories where it is blatantly against
the Word. Gonzalez says that the New Testament, can be referred to as the noninnocent history, and uses examples of the Gospel writers. He states that
when the writers of the Gospels were writing, that they held the noninnocent view, and he uses examples like the genealogy of Jesus, the incest of

A Summary, Analysis and Discussion of Søren Kierkegaard,...
A summary, analysis and discussion of Søren Kierkegaard, Training in Christianity[1]
I. Introduction
In this essay, I will try to summarize, analyze and discuss several pages of Søren Kierkegaard's Training in Christianity. I will try to focus on his
approach to sacred history, a general Christian history and Christianity, which he discusses in this work in relation to faith in God. In other parts of this
essay I will attempt also to relate these pages of his work to some key ideas of Kierkegaard's theology and philosophy and support this with some
concrete quotations from the text. In the end I will very briefly compare different philosophies of Hegel and Kierkegaard and try to relate Kierkegaard's
work to a few topics, which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Christian has according to Kierkegaard nothing to learn from general history, teaching Christian history in schools is therefore pointless. '[...] true
Christians [...] have nothing to do with Christians of former generations, but everything to do with contemporary Christ.'[9] So does the history of
Christianity of over 1800 years in Kierkegaard's time (over 2000 in ours) have any significance at all? To this question would Kierkegaard probably
give answer: 'No', as he gives answers to few similar questions he asks himself.
Firstly, he tries to give answer on question whether Jesus is always the same or he has changed in history and whether we can learn anything about him
from history. To this question Kierkegaard responds: 'Yes, He is the same yesterday and today.'[10] Therefore we can not learn anything new about him
from history; we can know him only from sacred history. This means we can know God only as humbled, as 'lowly one,'[11] but never as the one, who
is in glory and who will in glory come. 'about His coming again nothing can be known; in the strictest sense, it can only be believed.'[12]
Secondly, Kierkegaard asks himself, if one can prove from history that Christ was God. Here he answers: No. He argues that it is impossible to prove
this using reason, because we can only prove that something is against reason and

A Comparison Between Matthew and Mark in the Bible Essay
A Comparison between Matthew and Mark
While both books of Mark and Matthew portray Peter as one of the most important followers of Jesus, Mark seems to emphasize Jesus' spiritual career
unlike the broad, more in–depth pursuit of Jesus' life that Matthew embellishes on. As both Jesus' student and friend, Peter is the one disciple most
commonly referred to in the stories. Yet the two passages seem to draw different pictures of Jesus' distinguished disciple. In Matthew, Peter seems to
play a larger role in Jesus' teachings and seems more significant to Jesus throughout the book. In Mark, he is still important, but to a lesser extent in the
eyes of the author. Mark leaves Peter out of a few of the stories altogether and only touches ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet only in Matthew does Peter have a role in the story. Upon seeing Jesus on the water, he calls out, "'Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you
on the water'"(Mt. 14.28). He almost succeeds, yet he suddenly gives in to fear and begins sinking. Jesus scolds him by saying, " 'You of little faith,
why do you doubt?'"(14.31). This draws a strange picture of Peter. He no longer simply listens to Jesus, but tries to become actively involved in his
teacher's lessons. This idea is again shown in Matthew 15.15. After the parable of the blind leading the blind, Peter asks, " "Explain this parable to us."
Jesus replies with a rather impatient remark, but dives a little further into the meaning. He often comes to Jesus with questions throughout Matthew and
these questions always ask for clear definitions of stories or truths about some spiritual detail. Many times Jesus snaps a little at him, but Peter
obviously is not swayed by any impatience his teacher bestows. This seems to paint a closer relationship between the two men, where Peter is not afraid
of Jesus and Jesus is not simply polite to Peter, as teachers tend to be. Jesus' obvious favoritism of Peter, shown in the transfiguration and throughout
the gospel, leads one to believe that the two are indeed close friends with trust and mutual respect, which allows them to be freer with their words to
one another. Friends tend to be less polite and more open with

Damning Of The Masses Essay
Damning of the Masses
That if you confess with your mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and
believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead,
you will be saved.
––Romans 10: 9
From the time we are small children sitting in Sunday school not able to fully grasp the love of God that we sing simple songs about, we are taught that
Jesus was sent to earth to love us no matter what. The Puritan congregation listening to Jonathan Edwards' sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry ...
20:11 note). Edwards interprets this fear as trepidation and terror, allowing no room for our souls to
Hall 2
love God as he loves us.
Edwards also fails to emphasize a major thematic concept of the Bible–– love. The word love is used in 539 verses of the Bible. In this sermon it is
used only four times. Only two of those times directly refer to Christ's love for us. Edwards seems to have shaded this crucial aspect of salvation.
In the very small section of Edwards' sermon that he gives his listeners a way out of being dropped like a spider into the fiery lake, he fails to give their
terror release, still making his message into a threat. Jesus never threatened. God never finds pleasure in the damning of men's souls. The Lord wishes
only for us to be with him.
I agree with Edwards that if we do not come to Christ and obey His commands that we will spend eternity in hell, but I also believe that our God is a
god of infinite grace and love. This is something Edwards seems not to have felt or appears to have interpreted in a way that makes God into a spiteful,
jealous god waiting to crush us at any moment. If only Edwards would have realized how crucial Christ's message of love was to the salvation of his
congregation. His powerful invitation of deliverance would have given people hope and a more

Essay about Beowulf as a Messianic Narrative
Beowulf as a messianic narrative has been a subject of great controversy. Given the time period, 'Christianity' was not completely established, and it
was entwined with cultural paganism, as seen woven throughout the text. The definition of a messianic narrative (containing the ultimate messianic
figure) is found in Isaiah 53, a prophecy spoken by God through the Hebrew prophet Isaiah. This is the standard to which Beowulf must be compared to
determination the nature of the poem. Many scholars such as Harold Bloom (quoting E. Talbot Donaldson), Roberta Frank, Rich Lawson, Seamus
Heaney, and J. R. R. Tolkien (quoting R. W. Chambers) have critically viewed Beowulf to determine the nature of the epic, resulting in a diverse range
of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bloom and Donaldson argue that whilst Christian elements are present, heroic paganism is more prevalent in Beowulf. This is supported by the death of
Beowulf, reading, "of all the world–kings, [he was] keenest for fame," summarising Beowulf, and suggesting his life only amounted to self–
glorification.
In assessing the Christianity of Beowulf, Frank suggests that, like King Alfred did of Remiguis's commentaries, the author of Beowulf used pagan
analogies for Christian concepts. Lawson explores this in the role fate has throughout the poem. "The Geat prince placed all his trust in...his Maker's
favour," Then Beowulf speaks, "The Father...shall apportion the honours...to whichever side shall seem to Him fit,". The poet wrote, "Fate had not
assigned him the glory of battle,". The composer's personification of 'Fate' portrays the place it has taken – God's place. Lawson writes of this, "The
pagan concept of fate...is tied to God," suggesting that Beowulf is resigned to fate, but the author is using this to illustrate the nature of God. Frank also
states, "What matters is how the rulers...served God's purpose,", also calling Beowulf a, "Pagan prince of peace,". While Beowulf demonstrates a pagan
trust in fate, Lawson and Frank believe it was the author using paganism to convey the messianic narrative, and that Beowulf was instrumental in doing
so.
In analysing Beowulf, Lawson concluded it was a messianic narrative including a messianic figure,

Explain Why Did Stalin Rather Than Trotsky
Essay number 1: Why did Stalin rather than Trotsky emerge as Party leader in 1929
In 1924 Lenin died and a power vacuum developed from which from which Stalin would emerge as leader of the communist party in 1929. Even
though this seemed impossible in 1924, in this essay we will go through how exactly Stalin was able to slowly secure his grip on this position of power
and how he used the control of party organisation, luck, the weakness of his opponents, as well as his political abilities and policies, to emerge as Party
leader rather than Trotsky. Other contenders for power except Trotsky and Stalin were Kamenev, Bukharin, Rykov and Zinoviev. But how exactly was
Stalin able to defeat all of them even though the odds seemed against him?
Though Stalin was described as being 'too rude'1 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The same can be said about Trotsky, since his illness hindered him from attending Lenin's funeral and also stopped him from attending quite a large
number of Politburo meetings which weakened his position. Furthermore Lenin's ban on factionalism made it hard for Stalin's opponents to weaken
him. Much more important is however as Jim Grant says that Stalin had offered to resign, however this was not accepted. He also states that 'There was
an alternative strategy available with Bukharin and the continuation of NEP, but the Party lost its

An Essay Comparing Joshua and Jesus
At first glance Joshua seems to just be a story of the Israelites and the settling of the Promised Land, however, there may also be a prophetic vision of
God's plan for Salvation of His people. The book of Joshua shows the difference between living a life, like Moses, under the Law of the Old Testament
and under the freedom, which came from Jesus Christ, as Joshua did. One could certainly make a strong case that Joshua 1–6 can be looked at as a
metaphor of Jesus Christ and man's salvation through Him. The evidence ranges from Joshua's name to the meaning of the Jordan River. The
implications would mean that God was discretely showing the Israelites His plan for future salvation well over a thousand years before Christ.Joshua
chapters ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A divine act from God allowed the Israelites to cross. The coming of Jesus Christ around 1400 years later is a stunning parallel to this part of the story.
Since the law was not the complete solution to the problem of man and sin, what was? The people needed some kind of medium to be able to cross
from sin into a relationship with God. This medium would come from God sending His son, Jesus, to help cross "the river". This was just as how God
chose Joshua to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. They are no longer bound by the hopelessness of trying to live a perfect life under the law.
Aside from the similarities between the actual stories, there is other evidence to support the connection between Joshua and Jesus, such as the actual
names of the two. According to Uittenbogaard, in Hebrew Joshua is actually composed of two parts. The first part directly means the name of God, or
YHWH. The second part of Joshua means "to save" or "to deliver". When put together the common English translation is "The Lord saves". Joshua is
also from the original Hebrew form of the Greek name Jesus. During the ministry of Jesus, both names may have been very similar in pronunciation, if
not the same altogether (Uittenbogaard). Certainly, this point is not black–and–white, and there are many interpretations about the various origins and
usage of the

The Sermon on the Mount Essay
The sermon at the mount is a collection of teachings and sayings that Jesus preaches to people at Galilee. It takes place after Jesus had been baptized by
John the Baptist. This is the longest teaching by Jesus in a single preaching. It is found in the New Testament in the book of Matthew. It transverses
chapter five to seven of the Gospel of Matthew. The main theme of sermon of the mountain is how people should relate with other people and God. The
sermon is preached at a mountain when Jesus saw the crowd and his disciples' were following him, he sat at a level ground on the mountain and started
to preach. The Preaching's can be divided it four major parts; The Beatitudes, Lord's Prayer and parables.
Beatitudes
The word beatitude comes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here Jesus tells people who are meek that they will inherit the Promised Land. People who are meek are those who submit to God's authority.
The fourth beatitude is found in the book of Matthew chapter five verse six and it states; blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for
they shall be filled. Here Jesus teaches the multitude that people who have a great passion and drive for righteousness will have their souls cravings
satisfied.
The fifth beatitude is found in the book of Matthew chapter five verses seven. This is a beatitude between man and his fellow humans. It states; blessed
are the merciful for they shall be shown mercy. This is a beatitude said in a present tense context. It says those who are showing mercy to fellow human
will expect to be shown mercy during judgment day.
The sixth beatitude is found in the book of Matthew chapter five verses eight, it's a beatitude between man and God and its futuristic in nature. It states
blessed are the pure in heart for there will see God. A pure heart is a heart that has only one objective and that is pleasing God. Here Jesus tells the
multitudes that those who please God will go to heaven.
The seventh beatitude is found in the book of Matthew chapter five verses nine, it's a beatitude of how man should relate with other humans. It has a
present context. It states that blessed are the peacemakers for they will be called children

Essay on Factors that Helped Stalin in his Rise to Power
Factors that Helped Stalin in his Rise to Power Following the death of Lenin in 1922, it was simply a matter of time before one member of the
Politburo, who announced they would be acting as a collective leadership, gained individual power. The successful individual was Stalin, who hailing
from humble beginnings, rose up through the ranks to become the brutal and ruthless dictator of the Soviet State. Stalin managed to do this not simply
because of his personal strengths or brilliances, neither was it purely down to luck. It was due to a combination of factors, some concerning Stalin's
actions and his opportunist ways, some to do with his opponents such as Trotsky and their fundamental weaknesses, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The post of Commissar for Nationalities gave Stalin little power, but it was the first step in his rise up through the ranks. Lenin remained impressed by
Stalin's work and continued to promote him further. By 1919 he was the Liaison officer between the Politburo and Orgburo, allowing him to monitor
both party policy and party personnel. It was here that Stalin first showed signs of taking advantage of the opportunities his positions gave him. He
began to build up personal files on all party members, detailing their actions which he later used against people such as Kamenev and Zinoviev in the
fight for individual power. This showed how even though Stalin may not have been planning his rise to power, he still took clever, devious steps along
the way which assisted him without realising it was at the time. However, before his death, the amount of power Stalin had accumulated began to worry
Lenin, who had once described him as 'That wonderful Georgian'. He expressed his concern in his Testament, requesting that after his death, the
members of the politburo must find some way to remove Stalin of this position into one with much less power. Stalin, worried by the damning
comments within the testament, urged the other members of the Politburo, also criticised to suppress the Testament. The only

The Demon Lover, An Analysis Essay
In "The Demon Lover," by Elizabeth Bowen, Kathleen Drover returns to London from her house in the country in order to gather some things that she
and her husband had abandoned during the bombings of the war. It is a humid, rainy day in late August and her once familiar street is now mostly
deserted. The caretaker of her house is supposed to be out of town for a week and her arrival is assumed unknown. Mrs. Drover enters the old musty
house and discovers a letter addressed to herself and it is marked with the present date. Curious to know if the caretaker is back in town and a little
annoyed by the letter seeming to have no urgency in being mailed to her, she proceeds upstairs to her old bedroom to read it. In utter shock and
complete ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When she was nineteen she made a promise to her fiancé, who her mother claimed "was set on her, not in love." A couple months after he left for
war he was reported missing and presumed dead. At thirty two she met and married her current husband and had children. Now, it seems that the demon
wants his "fiancé" to keep her promise. Bowen may have chosen to give her the last name of Drover, because a drover is someone who herds
animals to market and it seems as though her fate will meet the same demise as the demon takes her away. Mrs. Drovers internal conflict occurred when
she did not come through on the promise that she made and now, it seem she can not even recall what the promise was. She is faced with an external
conflict as well because she will no longer have her family. She is in the hands of a demon. The third person objective point of view forces the reader to
conclude for themself what is really happening. We can not hear her thoughts so it is impossible to know if she really remembers this "so–called
promise." The two main elements that really work together to make this story felt by the reader are setting and language. The excellent use of literal
imagery evokes the readers senses and sends a chilling feeling of suspense and terror down the spine, thus, creating the perfect setting. A sense of
uneasiness is created

Study Guide Week 3 Essays
Module/Week 3: Mankind and Sin
Textbook Readings:
Towns: Chs. 8 & 10
Chapter 8
1. What point does the author illustrate with an elephant and 4 blind men?
...Comparing it to the way people describe and see life and the world
2. Do Moslem leaders claim that Christianity and Islam are alike in that Allah was "the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ?"
No
3. What are the 4 questions that Darwinians have not been able to answer?
– Where is the missing link
– How can man evolve to be the apex of living beings if the fact suggest the process of evolution goes the other way
– Where life originated.
– Refuse to believe or even explore data that suggest intelligent design.
4. What question did the old ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. What is Fiat Creationism?
Typically conservative orthodoxy has tended to support this view. Basically, fiat creationism holds that God, by direct acts, brought into being virtually
everything that exists.
4. What is Deistic Evolution?
This view basically claims that God began the process of evolution within the context of created matter.
5. What is Theistic Evolution?
Similar in certain respects to deism, theistic evolutionteaches that God began the creative process by bringing the first organism to life.
6. What is Progressive Creationism?
This view combines the view of specific de novo (flesh or from nothing) creative acts with in–moment or processive operations of life.
7. Which two possibilities of Creationism does the author say are closest to scripture?
From the four possiblilties,
– Fiat Creation
– Progressive Creation
Are in closer harmony with the testimony of the Scripture.
"Creation in the Image of God"
1. T/F: All of creation is created in the image of God.
False,
2. T/F: The image of God in man solely refers to his immaterial nature.
True,
3. T/F: Only Christians maintain the image of God.
(False)
4. T/F: The image of God in man was lost as a result of the fall of man.
(False)

5. What four primary aspects are included in the image

Lost letters of Pergamum Essay
Ivy Davison
October 25, 2013
Prof. Brodin
Pergamum Reflection
The Lost Letters of Pergamum
"You did not renounce your faith in me, not even in the days of Antipas, my faithful witness, who was put to death in your city––where Satan lives."
(Revelations 2:13). In "The Lost Letters of Pergamum", by Bruce Longenecker, he takes the name found in Revelations and creates a fictional character
in a world based two thousand years ago. Antipas is a Roman Civic leader who learns much about Christianity through Luke's Gospel writings. He
learns in Luke's writings that Jesus is "the answer" for both him, and for the first century Greco–Roman world. In many ways the world Longenecker
created is similar to that of the 21st century and in many ways ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As he learned more about Jesus Christ and Christianity through Luke he learned that that was not true. Luke showed that Christians were not harmful to
Roman society, but just bringing truth to the Romans. Antipas began to view Christians as friends but was still not ready to call himself a Christian.
Eventually after many letters back and forth with Luke and meetings with Christians, and despite what the Roman Empire thought, Antipas accepted
Jesus Christ as his Lord and Savior. Antipas accepting Christ may have taken a long time, but his transformation was dramatic. Antipas ended up
showing in an extreme way how big his faith was by giving up his life for his friend Demetrius.
Before Antipas was saved, he would have never given his life for anyone. He was noble, and he was wealthy, he was above everyone, and owed nothing
to anybody. This dramatic transformation in Antipas' life is a huge example of how Jesus was the answer needed for all of the first century Greco–
Roman world. After realizing what Jesus had done for him Antipas was a changed person, he no longer thought of himself as better than anyone else
but was humble. He no longer cared what the government thought but of what God thought. This kind of change can only happen through the work of
Jesus. Even in the Christians back then were not as out going about their faith. They loved Jesus, but had to hide their faith because of fear of their
government. On

Christian Leadership Paper
Philosophy of Christian Leadership Paper
I never thought to be a Christian leader. As a matter of fact, I am a person who did not know about God for 26 years. I was the center of my life, and
there was no room for God to enter. Even when I was attending church service, I was trying not to be exposed to other church people. In other words, I
was the kind of person who was afraid to walk into a life of faith. However, in the past three years, God has changed me in many ways, and showed me
so many miraculous things. And, finally here I am. Being a Christian leader seems the most challenging job in the world. I am working as the chairman
of a youth ministry, and walking on the path to be a church leader. When God called me to work for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
77). Nouwen means it is easy to be tempted by the secular things that lead people to forget one of the most important teachings of Christ: love your
neighbor as yourself. Without love, Christian leaders'work within the ministry would be stressful, unpleasant, and spiritually ineffective.
In his book In the Name of Jesus, Nouwen points out that love is one way to overcome these temptations. He also reminds us of the most important
teaching of Jesus: "We love him because he first loved us" (1 John4:19). This is an important message. Because Jesus loved us first, we first have to
give our love to others. Nouwen confesses his own experiences in similar conditions. He probably was acknowledged as successful in other people's
views, but he recognized that his academic background and spiritual experiences were not attractive to handicapped people. He learned that these
handicapped people led him "to receive and give love regardless of any accomplishments" (p. 28). Nouwen's statement shows that he is learning to be
loved and give love for people who are with Christ.
He freely relinquished his identity as known by his secular achievements. It is true we are often tempted by success, achievement and wealth.
Sometimes it is hard fulfilling the role as leader in a church, and one can experience loneliness abstaining from temptations. However, one's effective
leadership is possible

Essay about Letter to the Ephesians
Introduction                   &
As one begins to read the letter to the Ephesians, he is intrigued not only by the many topics that the letter mentions, but also the fact that there are
some major differences between this book and Paul's other writings. The purpose of this essay is to explore the book of Ephesians by commenting on
critical issues, such as date, authorship, and setting, major theological themes, the purpose of the letter, and to offer an outline of the book itself. Critical
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The problem of setting is not the only problem that arises in the letter to the Ephesians. Another problem is the question of authorship. Was Ephesians
really written by Paul? In my opinion, this is the hardest question to answer because there are very strong arguments that come from both sides of
thinking. Some say that Timothy, or some other disciple of Paul for that matter, wrote the letter and support this claim with the fact that there are some
eighty–two words in the letter to the Ephesians that are found nowhere else in any of Paul's writings. Furthermore, of those eighty–two words, thirty–
eight of those are found nowhere else in the entire New Testament (Ramsay 454). There is also the fact that the sentences are longer and more complex
than those of Paul's other letters. These facts are what lead some to believe that Ephesians must have been written by someone else and simply signed
by Paul. On the other hand, Paul was in jail at the time he wrote this letter. He calls himself "the prisoner of Christ" (Ephesians 3:1), "the prisoner of
God" (Ephesians 4:1), and "an ambassador in bonds" (Ephesians 6:20). Being in jail would have given him ample time to read the letter and revise it;
he had plenty of time to write a well–constructed letter with words that he would not normally use and longer, more complex sentences than if he was
writing a letter in a hurry. Another

The Gospel Of Mark Essays
Jesus Christ lived a very full, if short, life. He did and accomplished more in his thirty years than many men do in twice that. The gospels each tell their
versions of his life. Of the four, I found the gospel of Mark to be the most interesting. I enjoy the style of writing in this gospel more than the others. I
feel it gives a better summary of the events in Christ's life. Whereas the other gospels tend to get bogged down with parables or spend too much time on
specific events, the gospel of Mark moves along at a good pace and adequately gets the message across. A majority of Mark deals with Christ's travels
throughout the area around the Sea of Galilee and the various miracles he performed during that time. Most of these involved ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is a beautifully written passage. Without coming out and saying, it, Christ makes it apparent that it's not enough to merely worship; one must also
go out and preach to the unsaved and try to help them see the light. Another parable tells of the rich young man who asks Christ how he may attain the
kingdom of God. Christ asks if he as followed the Ten Commandments, and the young man says he has. Then Christ tells him that he has to give all his
possessions to the poor because he will have no need of such things in Heaven. This saddens the young man because he has many possessions. After the
young man left, Christ told his disciples that it is difficult for the rich to get into Heaven because they put too much faith into their riches. "It is easier
for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God," (Mark 10:25). This is a poignant message. Christ
then says that a man who gives up everything for his faith will be well rewarded in Heaven. This parable is timeless. It speaks of the downfall greed can
force upon you. In the end, no matter how much you have, you can't take it with you. One of the most widely told stories of Jesus is written in Mark.
Upon visiting the Temple in Jerusalem, Christ finds it is overrun with merchants and moneychangers. Enraged, Jesus overturns the tables and calls the
temple a den of thieves. This angered the priests and scribes of the city,

Talk and notes Regarding a Sunday Sermon Regarding the...
Acts 4.23–31
23 When they were released, they went to their friends and reported what the chief priests and the elders had said to them. 24 And when they heard it,
they lifted their voices together to God and said, "Sovereign Lord, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, 25 who
through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit,"'Why did the Gentiles rage, and the peoples plot in vain?26 The kings of
the earth set themselves, and the rulers were gathered together, against the Lord and against his Anointed'–27 for truly in this city there were gathered
together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, 28 to do
whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place. 29 And now, Lord, look upon their threats and grant to your servants to continue to
speak your word with all boldness, 30 while you stretch out your hand to heal, and signs and wonders are performed through the name of your holy
servant Jesus." 31 And when they had prayed, the place in which they were gathered together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit
and continued to speak the word of God with boldness.
They Had Everything in Common
32 Now the full number of those who believed were of one heart and soul, and no one said that any of the things that belonged to him was his own, but
they had everything in common. 33 And with great

Soteriology
Soteriology – The Doctrine of Salvation and Discipleship "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" No question is more important or more debated than this
one presented by the Philippian jailer in Acts 16:30. The answer to this important question is found in the basic aspects of the faith. This is why the
doctrine of salvation is so important. No doctrine of the faith is more fundamental than this doctrine. The essence of the gospel message is that God has
achieved eternal salvation for all who will receive Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, believing that He died on the cross of Calvary as the sin bearer of
the world. Salvation was accomplished for men by the substitutionary atonement of Jesus Christ. This is what we call "Soteriology", or ... Show more
The plan of salvation required the sacrifice of a perfect representative to mankind, providing the atonement of the whole humanity's sin and appeasing
God's wrath. Such representative was to be a pure and perfect human being with no relationship to sin. Since the whole mankind "have sinned and fall
short of the glory of God" (Rom 3:23), no human was capable to perform such duty. He who was to be our Mediator should be very God and very man.
Thus, it was necessary for the Son of God to become our Emmanuel, the God with us in the human form of Jesus. Paul demonstrates this truth when he
set forth Christ as the Mediator and distinctly declares Jesus to be man ("one Mediator between God and man, the man Christ Jesus" 1st Timothy 2:5).
The suffering of the Savior accomplished many things. Jesus was sacrificed in our place to make us righteous before God (Substitution – 2nd Cor. 5:21,
1 Peter 2:24, Galatians 3:13; Isaiah 53:6). Also, God Himself paid as a ransom the price of human sin and purchased sinners to Himself through the
death of Christ (Redemption – 1 Peter 1:18–19). Furthermore, God satisfied His own righteousness and His own wrath in Jesus' sacrifice (Propitiation –
Romans 3:25 – 26; 1 John 2:2 and 4:10). Jesus also positioned men back on friendly terms with God and now "we are no longer under the supervision
of the law" (Reconciliation –

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