The Old Guitarist And Madame X

The Old Guitarist And Madame X
What is art? Over the course of this class, the conclusion I have come to is that anything can be art if
someone believes it to be so. Art can be man–made, created from nature, or even something
imagined or felt through the senses, yet it is completely subjective to the viewer to decide if what
they see is classified as art. I often think of the phrase, "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder" during
class because art is not always beautiful, or even pleasant, but it is a personal perspective. The Old
Guitarist and Madame X are two creations that I believe are art, an opinion most people would agree
with solely based off the success and fame of the creators, Pablo Picasso and John Singer Sargent,
respectively. Being an artist is not always ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His works during this time were essentially monochromatic paintings in shades of blue and green,
though there were occasionally other colors as accents. These blue shades, prevalent in The Old
Guitarist, represented Picasso's severe depression as he drew into himself and kept isolated from the
rest of society. In contrast, Madame X was painted as a Realist portrait, as expected during the
Realism movement. However, the portrait also depicts clear influence of Impressionism in the
background as Sargent blurred colors to make the exact definitions of her form unknown, forcing
the viewer to feel the background rather than view it, and leave the space mysterious. Sargent was
attempting to capture, in his own words, her "unpaintable beauty and hopeless laziness" and created
a timeless painting. The stark contrast between the coloring and styles of these paintings make them
indelible to art history. With attention to not only the artists, but the works themselves, I do believe
The Old Guitarist and Madame X are both pieces of art. I believe them to be art because both pieces
had the intent to capture some type of emotion or moment in time. For Picasso, he was mourning the
death of his friend and painted the guitar as a symbol for immersing oneself in music, filling the
space around the solitary figure. Picasso perhaps believed
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J-Lo Research Paper
Abstract Who is J–Lo? This paper will be following the career path of J–Lo and how her name is so
well known today. It will cover her many career choices and talents which lead to her success; from
her sexy dance moves, fashionable clothing ideas and even her phenomenal acting skills.
Importantly her love of music and remarkable voice which jump started her career in music. Her
hard work and dedication pays off; with her demanding career she also manages to have time for her
family and raise her twins.
Who is J–Lo? Jennifer Lopez was born to mother Guadalupe Rodriguez and father David Lopez in
New York on July 24, 1969. Jennifer has 2 siblings; Leslie her older sister and Lynda her younger
sister. Her hard work to fame started as early as her preschool years when she began taking singing
and dancing lessons. In her last year of high school she got her first opportunity to be in a film
called "My Little Lady". Her main focus was to become a movie star; she dropped out of school and
perused her acting dreams. After doing some work as a dancer/actress for small musicals; she won
her spot on the well know FOX series called "In Living ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She just never ceases to amaze me as a fan of hers. As I continue to watch all my 90's artist die
down, J–Lo makes sure she is not forgotten. People will continue to see her everywhere and at 46
years old still gets newer and younger fans. If J–Lo was to just stop everything like music and acting
she still has plenty to be remembered by but she is J–Lo and will continue on with the trend;
weather it's a fashion line, cover of a magazine, face of a make–up brand, hit songs and even doing
shows like American Idol, she makes sure no one will forget who she is. If all else fail she has her
twins Emme Anthony and Max Anthony to help her name continue on as they start their way to
fame, helping their mom pose on the cover of People Magazine. (People, front

Analysis Of Madame X By John Singer Sargent
Introduction
This essay analyzes on the portrait of "Madame X" painted by John Singer Sargent as well as the
background of the artist himself. It analyzes on the physical, visual and aesthetics characteristics. In
addition, it argues on the controversial output given by critics of the time as well as analyzing and
comparing two interpretations of the portrait by art historians from the 19th century and the 20th
century.
Background of John Singer
John Singer Sargent (1884–1916) was the portrait artist for rulers and the upper class in both Europe
and the United States of America. He was considered the greatest painter of his era. In addition, he
was born abroad and an expatriate in his life; he loyally supported all things English, but never
renounced his American citizenship. Sargent's works reveal the individuality and personality of his
sitters. Sargent was one of the last great Realist artists of his time. Realism was a reaction against
Romanticism and sprung out of the toppling of the old order during the French Revolution. Realism
focused on the modern world instead of the historical, the truth instead of the varnished truth.
Sargent refused to embrace the modern styles that became popular towards the last decades of his
life, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was known in Paris for her artful appearance. The artist hopes to enhance his reputation by
painting and exhibiting her portrait. Working without a commission but with his sitter's complicity.
The original version of the portrait by the artists daringly depicted his model with one of her jeweled
shoulder straps falling seductively, so that her dress appeared almost strapless (refer to Appendix 1).
However, due to the portrait receiving more ridicule than praise, Sargent repainted the shoulder strap
and kept the work for over thirty years (refer to Appendix

The Private Memoirs And Confessions Of A Justified Sinner
The history of gothic literature is a discussion of how the classic gothic literature has morphed into
today's contemporary gothic literature. From the beginning days of gothic writing one of the main
focuses has been on the issues that were relevant in the county or world at the time. Most people
think of gothic writings as a scary story of gloom and doom, but there are many aspects that
encompass a gothic writing. The true is that there are many elements to a gothic writing. The writer
does not need to use all of them at the same time, but to use some of them to make it a gothic
writing. As technology and the social atmosphere have evaluated writers have incorporated these
elements into their writing. Gothic literature is said to have ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Ringel) Mary Snodgrass points out, "Decades before Sigmund Freud provided a paradigm for the
human psyche, echoes of disturbing behaviors forced readers of gothic literature to interpret subtexts
of prejudice, classism, and abnormality in thought and action: in the motivation for James Hogg's
The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner." (Snodgrass) Many people of authority
in America believed that the gothic genre was source of outside evil on the new world. This is
supported by Reverend Enos Hitchcock's Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family, in which he "blames
the corruption of young women in the new nation on "foreign writings and foreign manners" and
prays "May this rising empire cease to import both the one and the other!" (Ringel) The 1800's rang
in a new era of writers and twist on the gothic style. One of the major contributors was Edgar Allan
Poe with stories and poetry that still resonates with high schoolers to this day. Works that are still
read or at the very least spoken of in high school are stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman
Melville. Noteworthy works by

Biography Of John Singer Sargent 's Life
John Singer Sargent began his life in Florence, Italy, on January 12th, 1856, and he grew up abroad,
as his parents became expatriates, leaving behind their home in Philadelphia to enjoy living and
travelling through Europe. It was because of this that Sargent's education was somewhat
unconventional, for his study was mostly informal, and this may have contributed to his singular
personality. Sargent's early exposure to European art and culture certainly had a profound effect on
him, and he was able to converse readily in French, German, and Italian through his travels. The
knowledge he gained through his life abroad proved to be quite helpful throughout his career, and
this exposure to such diversity would later become evident in his ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One of the best examples of Sargent's early style is his dramatic painting of 1882, El Jaleo, where
his emulation of Velázquez' use of light and color is especially apparent (Fig 1). Possibly the
painting in which Velázquez' influence is most obvious, however, is the painting The Daughters of
Edward Darley Boit of 1882 (Fig 2). Its candid arrangement, subjects, vast shadows, luminosity, and
muted colors bring to mind Velázquez' renowned painting Las Meninas (Fig. 3).
Although Sargent was creating and studying art during the 19th century art movement of
Impressionism, his art did not reflect this exposure, apart from some of his early works, and it is not
generally considered Impressionist; nevertheless, certain of his artistic elements do show that there
was some effect on his style from the artists of his time. One such characteristic of the Impressionist
movement is Sargent's compositional arrangements that are somewhat candid. Additionally, a
prominent feature of Sargent's art is his fascination with and masterful handling of light. Light was
one of the principles that was of greatest importance in Impressionist art, and their art was "in
reaction to the reflex of light, either real or imaginary." This definition of one of the aesthetic
principles of Impressionism truly encapsulates the work of Sargent, for, even in his earliest art, his
attention to light, its source – real or fairly

Analysis Of Madame X
Abstract Madame X, also known as the Portrait of Madame X, is a famous painting made by John
Singer Sargent in the year 1884. A popular portrait too many, due to her mystery and anonymous
state, was once a highly controversial piece to many. As soon as John released this painting in "The
Salon", one of the most popular art exhibits, the painting was greatly criticized due to the model
seeming to be "flaunting" and over–conceited. Despite the initial negativity from the French crowd,
"Madame X" would soon become one of the most popular portraits in history. Now sitting in the
"Metropolitan Museum of Art" in New York, this portrait has gained much praise and appreciation
from many art lovers around the world who find beauty in her mysterious figure.
"Portrait of Madame X" research paper
Madame X – who is she?
When John had made this piece, he titled it "Madame X" to leave the viewers with a sense of
mystery and dramatization. Many may wonder who this mysterious woman is, and what made her
stand out to John Sargent. This mysterious woman was soon discovered as Virginie Amélie Avegno
Gautreau, a young socialite who was known for her beauty. Born in New Orleans on January 29th,
1859, she was raised by her father Anatole Placide Avegno and her mother Marie Virginie de
Ternant, along with her younger sister Valentine. At eight years old, after the death of her father in
1862, her and her mother moved to France, where she was introduced to a high class society.
Growing up in

The First Painting Is About Spirituality
The first painting is about spirituality. Although it doesn't look like showing spirituality, it has
extended meanings. This painting was made by the artist whose name is Victor Brauner. He grew up
in Romania, and then he went to Pyrenees to take refuge from World War II. His father was a
wizard, and he learned some sorceries from his father. He put his own emotion in this painting. The
painting shows the prelude of a civilization of Indian people. It include 40 stylized animal
characters, and they are cartoon style. Indian is the basis pattern of this painting. In 1492, when
Columbus found new continent of North America, he found that there were hundreds of different
Indian tribes, and they all used different languages. Their natural life showing characteristics of a
harmony between human and nature. Almost half of the Indian tribes were disappeared now, and
more Indian began to migrate to another place to avoid diseases and killing. Therefore, Indian
people made a lot of great achievements in literature, architecture, sculpture, painting, embroidery,
calendar, pottery and other aspects. The impact of Indian on the American culture is profound. This
painting shows the rich and colorful side of their life.
The second painting is about work. It shows the Wall Street in the last century. At that day there was
a meeting between the politicians and the businessmen. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was
meeting the Legends of the financial world who are J. P. Morgan, Rockefeller

A Painting That I Observed From The Norton. Simon Museum
I. Norton Simon Museum
II. Introduction A. This research paper will be analyzed of a painting that I observed from the
Norton Simon Museum. It's the painting of Alcibiades on His Knees Before His Mistress, by Louis
Jean Francois Lagrenee. The reason I chose this painting is because for me it was different from all
other paintings I viewed in the museum. To me it was different because it depicts an image of
masculinity as power, and at the same time femininity as inability and hopelessness. In this research
paper I will be analyzing the purpose, context such as race and gender, and the history of the
painting. In addition, I will be comparing this painting with a different painting that it's similar with
its historical context from the "Exploring Art" textbook on the chapter "Race, Gender, Clan, And
Class".
III. Body of the research paper A. The painting of Alcibiades on His Knees Before His Mistress was
painted in French, around 1725–1805) by Louis Jean Francois Lagrenee. In this painting the artist is
depicting a soldier, who is sitting on his one knee and bending towards a woman, who is sitting on a
bed looking sad to the soldier. The artist used the formal

I Am Madame X By Gioia Diliberto
I Am Madame X by Gioia Diliberto a novel of historical fiction, based loosely on the life of Virginie
Amelie Avegno Gautreau, otherwise known as "Madame X," the infamous society matron and
subject of Sargent's sexually–charged 1884 Parisian Salon entry. In the novel Virginie and Pierre's
marriage is a portrayal of what love is not. There are cases of infidelity, which seems common in
most marriages. What seems like love is only mere infatuation. People in this society focus more on
beauty and how being with that person will make their reputation better, more so than the act of
falling in love. The role of marriage throughout the novel is used to empower as well as sexualize
women, which says a lot about their society. Written as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"After she found out Aurelie was a Negro, Mama became obsessed with the color of my skin, as if
Aurelie's hidden blackness had been contagious and I might have caught a touch of it. Whenever she
saw me, she stared at me with furrowed brow and complained that I was losing my "bloom." To
protect me from the sun, she gave me a parasol to carry when I went out with her, and a straw hat to
wear in the convent garden. Still, she worried." Her relationship with her mother is said to affect her
relationship with men. "––"page 15 Her only trustworthy relative is her Aunt Julie, who refuses to
marry and becomes a professional artist; Virginie's narcissistic mother used her daughter to get into
the top echelons of society. Virginie Avegno became one of Paris's conspicuous beauties, as she was
a pale–skinned brunette with fine, cameo–like features and an hourglass figure. She attracted much
admiration due to her elegance and style. She also attracted much amorous attention that she did not
discourage, and her extramarital affairs were so well known that they became the subject of tabloid
scandal sheets and gossip handbills. One of her lovers was a Dr. Pozzi, whose portrait had been
painted by the young aspiring portraitist John Singer Sargent, a former pupil of French master
Carolus

The Roles of Women in France
French culture and society has evolved from many different aspects of French life. From the mastery
of French cuisine to the meaning of French art, the French have changed and evolved in many ways
to produce a specific modern culture, the dignified culture of the French. One thing that parallels the
progress and continuation of French culture is the role of women throughout France. Compared to
other nations, the role and rights of women in France were confronted earlier and Women's suffrage
was enacted earlier. The role of women in France, because of the early change in perception of
women, enabled France to develop faster and with less conflict than other competing nations.
Missing from the painting is Marat's murderer, Charlotte Corday. Corday was a tall, attractive and
articulate 25–year–old who decided to travel all the way from Normandy to Paris in order to strike
an important political blow. A very big supporter of the moderate Girondin Party, Corday blamed
Marat for the Terror consuming the French Revolution, as faction warred against faction. While
modeling herself after the heroes of antiquity whom she studied in Plutarch, she had planned to
murder Jean Marat, like Julius Caesar, publically at the National Convention floor. But, when illness
forced Marat to the confines of his bathtub due to his skin condition, Corday tracked him down to
his apartment and won a private audience. This type of bravery and commitment to stopping the
terror would most likely to be

Pierre-Auguste Renoir Essay
Pierre–Auguste Renoir
Pierre–Auguste Renoir was born in 1841 to Marguerite Merlet and Léonard Renoir. In 1844 his
family moved to Paris and by 1854, at the young age of thirteen, began painting flowers on
porcelain cups and saucers. Through his parents, he began as a painter for the porcelain industry; his
parents felt this was the perfect start for the beginnings of an artist. He came from the town of
Limoges, where porcelain became almost a symbol of status and wealth. By 1860 he had left the
porcelain factory in favor of becoming a full time painter; he was granted permission to copy
paintings in the Lourve where he began to admire the eighteenth century masters. In 1862 he entered
the studio of Marc–Gabriel–Charles Gleyre, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Impressionist art brought with it a characteristic and long–lasting originality and approachability
that, until now, was never found in the art of earlier periods. The interests of these painters seem to
be relevant to our own and function humbly by exciting our visual contentment. The term
"impressionism" itself entails a great assemblage of extraordinary painters who have changed the
artistic world, as we know it.
The term impressionism has often been mistaken as a definition for every impressionist painter.
Generally, terms of artistic movements tend to attempt to "...encompass the complexities and shifts
of the diverse artists who exhibited under its banner." Many of the artists within the group opposed
the term and instead preferred the name "Independents", while few even considered themselves
members of other movements (Edgar Degas often considered himself a "Realist"). Despite this
confliction, every impressionist painter shared a similar dedication to painting contemporary
subjects in an informal style. In the face of this commitment impressionists still were divided into
two principle camps. Led by Claude Monet and including Camille Pissarro, Alfred Sisley and
sometimes Pierre–Auguste Renoir, the "Pure" Impressionists painted out–of–doors, recording their
impulsive reactions to light and atmosphere. The

19th Century Gender Roles
Gender roles and stereotypes are nothing new in human society and can be traced back to the
earliest known human civilizations like the Aztecs and the Mayans where men and women
preformed specific tasks in order for their societies to thrive and flourish. Men and women equally
farmed and took care of the family, both fulfilling the role as provider and nurturer (Robin 409). So
there is a bit of confusion as to how somewhere down the line, 19th century civilizations diverged so
far away from the original gender roles laid out by our ancestors. The industrial revolution caused a
dramatic differentiation in the gender roles of men and women, particularly in the upper and middle
class societies (Gonäs 92). During this time men and women were thought to have had completely
different biological natures which people saw as meaning different roles in society. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women were seen as weak, dependent, and illogical. Men were pictured to have natural role best
suited to the public world, and women were seen has be best suited for the private world. Women
who exhibited traits or desires that challenges these views were seen as "improper" and often
ostracized and cast out for defying societies beliefs. The history of gender in Europe in the 19th
century can be summed up as as "an overarching patriarchal model which reserved power and
privilege for men" as said by Jan Marsh in her article "Gender Ideology & Separate Spheres in the
19th Century." This was a time of "the great man" where outstanding male individuals were rising to
immense power in all aspects of life and were being depicted in all forms of media around the globe.
Women were nothing more than a stage hand in comparison to men who were the main event on
stage at the time. John Singer Sargent was one of many artistic liberals who set out to challenge, and
even change the way women were portrayed in society by highlighting women of status and power
at the

First Little Black Dress: Everlasting Influence On Film
Created nearly a century ago by Coco Chanel, worn by Edith Piaf as she sang about love and loss
and made an everlasting impact on fashion in film. The little Black has changed over the years
constantly reinventing itself, however is remains a staple in every women's wardrobe. As it
continues to evolve it is nevertheless a symbol of understated elegance.
During the 19th century, a symbol for mourning and respect for the dead.
Wasn't until the 1880s John Singer Sargent's painted the portrait Madame X that wearing a black
dress was considered to be fashionable.
Sex appeal surrounding the painting was controversial.
Coco Chanel designed the first Little Black Dress which was exhibited as an illustration in the 1926
edition of Vogue.
Became known

Gatineau Essay
Short Description Gatineau is a prestigious skincare brand that is based in Paris. Started over 80
years ago, Gatineau blends natural ingredients with the latest biotechnology to produce effective
skincare products. With the utmost dedication in beauty therapy, their high quality luxury products
are created besides the range of expert beauty treatments. From moisturisers, serums and cleansers
to exfoliators and masks as well as eyes, lips, neck and body care products, Gatineau products are
used by not only individuals, but also skincare professionals across the globe. They specialise in
anti–ageing products that provide unbelievable results for a more beautiful you. With a
ByDiscountCodes promotional voucher in your hand, you can make amazing savings on luxury
body care products from Gatineau. Give your skin a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With opening the first shop in 1932, the company began to flourish, and she immediately introduced
her own body care products following her new treatment techniques. She then collaborated with
experienced bio–chemists and expert dermatologists and became well–known throughout the world
for anti–ageing and skincare products. She later opened School of Beauty in 1950 and provided
training to thousands of students. Over the years, Jeanne's hard work in research and development
has resulted in great achievements and breakthroughs. Being the first beauty brand to produce
exfoliator and alcohol–free toners and cleansers, Gatineau has come a long way to manufacture
products that exceed the expectations of every woman. Extreme Savings With Our Voucher Codes
What's better than finding a way to a glow your skin along with free savings? Yes, we have free
voucher codes for beauty that can let you buy your desired skin and body care products for less. For
Gatineau, you can expect deals

Role Of Art In The Gilded Age
The American Role of Art
The Gilded Age, named after the novel written by Mark Twain, describes a time full of social issues
in the United States. After the Civil War, America was a powerhouse in industrialization. Due to the
rapid economic development – the rich got richer and the poor got, well they got poorer. The Gilded
Age depicts the huge financial, social, and political changes that the United States had undergone
from the ladder part of the nineteenth century up until World War I.
Art in the United States became somewhat of a necessity during this time; the wealthy sought to fill
their home with the finer things. The painters of this time aimed to glorify the reality of the subjects;
focusing on elegant lines and colors. John Singer Sargent was one of the most pursued artists, well–
known for his portraits. Madame X brought Sargent to fame. Although first considered to be too
provocative; a beautiful woman in a figure fitting dress with a plunging neckline – it became a high
demand piece. Jules Guerin, a muralist known for his work in the Lincoln Memorial, depicting the
most notable moments throughout his Presidential Era. Above the inscription of the Gettysburg
Address, a mural with the Angel of Truth releasing slaves from their shackles of Hell standing center
with Justice and Law to the left and Faith, Hope, and Charity surrounding a figure of Immortality on
the right. Throughout the twentieth century, artists made numerous advancements for social justice

The Museum : The Dali Museum
The museum I chose to visit was the Dali Museum mainly because I have been wanting to check it
out since I first moved down here to Florida three years ago. My sister has always been a huge
Salvador Dali fan and even has a tattoo of his painting titled "The Elephants" on her side. I am
looking forward to experiencing more of his paintings other than his most popular works of art. I am
also hoping this experience will give me a greater appreciation for him as an artist by seeing the
diversity of his works. What I am least looking forward to is trying to find one work of art that really
stands out to me enough to write this paper about. I am sure I am going to find multiple pieces of art
that I will love.
1. Tieta, "Portrait of My Aunt", Cadaqués
2. Salvador Dalí
3. 1923–24
4. Painting
5. Impressionism
6. Oil on canvas
7. Image: 20 3/4 in x 16 1/4 in
8. Painted in Spain. Product of heavy influence from impressionist period and artist Renoir.
9. I would classify this painting as Western. My reasoning behind this is because the impressionist
period which occurred in the 19th century mainly in France which is considered a Western country.
While many impressionists were influenced by Non–Western art, I would still consider this Western.
The three most significant art principles I found in this painting are the contrast of the light and dark
areas, the focal point being his aunt, and the sense of unity conveyed. The contrast of colors shows
the natural cast of shadows within an

Comparison Of Le Bain And Madame X
A clear similarity between 'Le Bain' and 'Madame X' is how each artist pushed boundaries for their
times. Both of these paintings were done in the 19th Century, but are around twenty years apart. The
way these paintings push boundaries is in how they show modernism and truth, like Balzac
discusses in the reading in creating a masterpiece. One is able to see in Le Bain the nude woman
with her clothes spread on the ground, which resemble clothes modern women were wearing at the
time. At this point in time many believed it was appropriate for nudes to be in paintings if they
resembled a god or goddess. In this painting it is clear one is viewing neither a god nor goddess. As
we discussed in class the emperor felt this painting was immoral because

Francois Boucher
Pg 3 info–
"Francois Boucher painted The Toilet of Venus. This painting was custom–made for Madame de
Pompadour as part of the decoration for her cabinet de toilette at the Chateau de Bellevue, which
was one of the residences she shared with King Louis XV. In the painting there are cupids and doves
which are attributes of Venus as the goddess of Love. The flowers allude to her role as patroness of
gardens and the pearls reflect her mysterious birth from the sea. Francois made the painting during
the Rococo Style period. As a painter of nudes, Boucher had no equal in his generation. "
Painter François Boucher (1703–1770) was an important French artist who created works in the
Rococo style. He was inspired by several sources, ranging ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Although surfaces like linoleum, wooden panel, paper, slate, pressed wood, and cardboard have
been used, the most popular surface since the 16th century has been canvas, although many artists
used panel through the 17th century and beyond. Panel is more expensive, heavier, harder to
transport, and prone to warp or split in poor conditions. For fine detail, however, the absolute
solidity of a wooden panel gives an advantage.
The artist might sketch an outline of their subject prior to applying pigment to the surface.
"Pigment" may be any number of natural substances with color, such as sulphur for yellow or cobalt
for blue. The pigment is mixed with oil, usually linseed oil but other oils may be used as well. The
various oils dry differently, creating assorted effects.
Traditionally, artists mixed their own paints from raw pigments they often ground themselves and
medium. This made portability difficult and kept most painting activities confined to the studio. This
changed in the late 1800s, when oil paint in tubes became widely available. Artists could mix colors
quickly and easily, which enabled, for the first time, relatively convenient plein air (outdoor)
painting (a common approach in French Impressionism).
The artist most often uses a brush to apply the paint. Brushes are made from a variety of fibers to
create different effects.
PG. 3 POLITICS
The reign (1715–1774) of Louis XV saw an initial return to peace and prosperity under the regency

art history formal analysis Renoir luncheon of the boating...
ARTS103OL Art Appreciation FORMAL ANALYSIS FORMAL ANALYSIS of: Luncheon of the
Boating Party By Auguste Renoir For ARTS103OL Art Appreciation Instructor: The intent of this
paper is to provide a greater understanding of the selected art object. Through objective analysis of
the formal elements that make up the art object and considerations of the social and cultural climate
in which it was conceived, a greater understanding of the art objects significance will be achieved.
Part II – Identification of the Art Object: 1. Title of the Work: Luncheon of the Boating Party 2.
Artist/School: Auguste Renoir/ Impressionist 3. Year or Time Period Completed: 1881 4.
Medium/Technique/Process used: Oil on Canvas 5. Size: 51 x ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Standing behind her over her left shoulder is a man wearing a cream colored jacket with wispy blue
stripes. He wears a white shirt and a black cravat. His hair falls over his forehead and is reddish
brown. He has a small mustache and a goatee beard. He is leaning over the woman's shoulder with
his hand resting on the back of her chair, looking down at her. Behind him in the background over
his left shoulder is a woman standing facing left, with black gloved hands raised to the sides of her
face. She wears an ornate black hat with feathers and a black dress. Standing next to her with his
arm around her is a man with a straw hat with a red hat band, wearing a red and white striped shirt.
He faces forward looking at her intently. To his right stands another man facing the woman he has
his arm around. This man has a full beard and wears a black hat. Behind him seated at the back table
is a woman in a flowered straw hat who is drinking from a glass, she looks directly out of the picture
plane past the table in the foreground at the viewer. A man seated to her left is barely visible in
profile and past the shoulder of the man in the cream colored jacket. The entire scene is brightly lit
with ambient light from the open sides of the porch the majority of which were enters from the front
left of the picture plane. The white tablecloth on the table in the foreground glows with reflected

Comparing Cassatt's Woman And Child Before A Washstand And...
Soltes (2011) discusses Cassatt's, Woman and Child before a Washstand and Bowl (1889) and
describes the tones of a delicate palate characteristic of Impressionist painting. He notes her
brushwork is tighter than typical Impressionism and is similar to that of Degas, assuming their close
relationship affected her artistic style as a painter. Her subject matter echoes the continuity of the
Madonna and Christ child yet in a modern humanized version of an actual mother and child. Soltes
(2011) regards Cassatt as: an important link between America and Europe because she is a
consummate painter in the Impressionist mode of her own particularized style; but because she was
well off enough to purchase Impressionist works and bring them back to the United States, which
helped further tighten the link between American appreciation of Impressionism and the
Impressionism being produced in France and in Europe in general" (L35, 22:28). Finally, John
Singer Sargent (1856–1925) was another American artist with a strong influence of French
Impressionism from spending time in Paris. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He's offered us a completely abstract image which offers layers of large blocks of color that affect
each other with regard to pushing and pulling, into and out from, the picture plane. It contrasts those
ordered rectilinear blocks with a series of chaotic splotches that seem to shrink down in decreasing
size, all the way down to passages that are almost pointillist in feel. So we get from this visual
context, a kind of sense of landscape, which is reinforced by the fact that the dominating color along
the lower part is a kind of tawny sand–like color; and the dominating light blue above it, suggests
the shore of the sands and the sky, and then all of that green dominated material in between could be
taken to be vegetation that is growing on the edge of the sea, into the sky. (L40,

Ceramics: Pottery and Clay
CERAMICS
TERM PAPER in Submitted by:
Jenilen M. Capistrano
Submitted to:
Manuel Valenciano
DEDICATION
By this project, the author dedicates this to students so that they can know some information about
the topic CERAMICS especially to those are not so familiar regarding this topic.
~the Author
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Author extends her deepest gratitude to her friends who helped her to do this project, to the
teachers for the opportunity to make this Term Paper, to her parents for the financial concern and
also to God for the blessings that she receives that leads her to accomplish this project.
~the Author
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE. "CERAMICS"
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
CONTENT/BODY ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Today, the term is commonly used to describe a material used in pottery. The earliest recorded
ceramics were the result of various mixtures and base – combinations, including clay. The resultant
non–metallic and inorganic solid base is now a common sight in art ware and the domestic and
industrial segments of human development. The twentieth century witnessed the design of
amalgamated, new ceramic materials that are still used extensively in the manufacture of

semiconductors. Ceramic engineering, as we know it today, is advanced and involves state–of–the–
art processes. The material is inert and inorganic, with a crystalline oxide base. The resultant product
is always brittle, but strong in compression. Ceramic is able to withstand very high temperatures and
chemical erosion and survives well even in a strong caustic environment. Traditional raw materials
that go into manufacture of ceramic including kaolinite, silicon carbide, tungsten carbide and
aluminum oxide or alumina.
HISTORY OF CERAMICS Reflecting on the history of ceramics involves a clear understanding of
the two related branches, technology and aesthetics. Ceramics technology has developed
sophisticated material, over the years, for greater aesthetics. The initial hand–rolled coils took no
time to evolve into fuel efficient glazes that were developed in special kilns. The aesthetics of the
material developed parallel to the

The Gilded Age : The Gilded Age
The Gilded Age, which got from one of Mark Twain's books, The Gilded Age: A Taleof Today,
depicts a period in the United States with genuine social issues. Taking after the Civil War, the
United States hopped to the front of the world in industrialization. Because of America's monetary
development, the rich got wealthier and poor people, well got poorer. The Labor Movement was a
significant point amid this time, and most likely changed the way America works today. As
indicated by, today, the Gilded Age depicts the huge social, political and financial change that the
US experienced from the last third of the nineteenth century to World War I. The Gilded Age did not
just impetus industrialized power inside the United States, it additionally stamped basic in setting up
the New York Art world in the worldwide workmanship advertise(Kresser, 2013). American art got
to be to some degree a need amid the Gilded Age. Moguls frantically coveted to outfit their homes
with costly things, opening the entryway for specialists to convey what needs be. Painters portrayed
the glories and hardships of this new age, while essayists outlined life at its finest and nastiest. Be
that as it may, numerous specialists refuted to demonstrate the "urban life" of this time and
concentrated exclusively on the well–off. John Singer Sargent is an incredible case for this sort of
craftsmanship. He was by and large known for his extravagances picture works of art, for the most
part of ladies, for example, the Portrait of Madame X or Morning Walk. It was amid this period that
ladies turned out to be to a greater extent a point of convergence in craftsmanship. It didn't make a
difference whether dressed or exposed, living in agreeable insides.
Amid the 1920s, American craftsmen scanned for a more prominent significance inside society. The
nearness of Mexican muralists Diego Rivera and Jose Clemente Orozco in New York City, together
with the across the board lessons of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, served as motivation to the
rising craftsmen. Later, with the waiting impacts of the Great Depression of 1929, President
Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Work Progress Administration (1933) furnished many battling
specialists with support, a feeling of

Francois Boucher's The Toilette Of Venus
Art is a medium for exploring a culture's characteristics during a specific time. Understanding an art
piece's content and historical significance can reveal key details about different civilizations.
Following the time period of the Renaissance, European artists experimented with styles to separate
their works from the prior time period. They strayed away from even lighting, stillness, and
symmetry to form a new artistic style that differed from the Renaissance. This type of style was
labeled the Baroque, a European aesthetic focused on movement, emotion, and drama. Francois
Boucher was a French artist from this time that embraced the rising Baroque style. In the 17th
century, the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture was created in France. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Art is able to evoke different feelings and emotions to each person that sets their eyes on it. The act
of 'looking' is simple, but a lot comes from it. Where the eyes are first drawn to, the duration that the
eyes are focused on a specific detail, and the thoughts that flood one's brain when viewing art is all
significant. These actions say more than the piece itself, it reveals emotions of both the artist and the
audience. Art can be expressed through infinite forms, but the underlying importance is not with the
art itself. It represents a place in time, displaying what was noteworthy to an individual in their own
life. It serves as a lasting creation representative of human imagination with the ability to bring out a
multitude of emotions from whoever views it. When art is created it represents the creativity of the
human mind compacted into a physical object. Art has little usage aside from pure observation, yet it
has prevailed throughout time, showing its importance to humanity. Art provides a lens into
humanity, showcasing the human ability over time. When studied through history, art is a view into
the development of humans and their interests. Through something as basic as commonly using
symmetry to transitioning to asymmetry, the European's perspective following the Renaissance is
revealed. The making of art is solely up to one individual and their creativity. It is the pinnacle of

Cassatt Vs Cassatte
The two painting use the same medium and are technically part of the same movement but
incorporate their own styles to their pieces which creates the contrast between the works visually.
The subject of the two works are different even though the models of the figures within both of the
pieces are known Cassatt's piece is very much meant to be focused on the action that's taking place,
hence the title The Cup of Tea, while Sargent's piece is very much meant to be a portrait painting
structured around the fact that it's a portrait of Madame Pierre Gautreau, hence the title Madame X.
In terms of composition both works contain a figure placed generally within the center of the piece.
The difference in composition would be that Mary Cassatt's piece ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Also remaining on the topic of the figures, Cassatt's figure is more conservatively dressed and seems
of a distinct class and taste while Sargent's figure is dressed in a slick tight sleeveless dress which
was the main source of controversy that surrounded this piece. In fact the original version of the
painting featured the right strap of the gown suggestively slipping off the shoulder and was later
repainted by Sargent in hopes to appease the critics and reverse some of the damage done by the
piece. The use of color is also what definitely sets these two works apart and gives them such
opposing vibes. Mary Cassatt's The Cup of Tea handles light and color a lot more vibrantly. The
color palate is light in value and showcases primarily pastel colors and warm colored skin while
Sargent's piece is darker in value with pale ghostly colored skin. In the peer reviewed article titled
Painting Skin it comments on the painting saying "Madame X's doubly painted skin and willfully
flexed body raise fundamental questions about portraiture in general and about the portraiture of
visually provocative women in

The Portrait Of Marie Antoinette
The artwork I decided to do my research and write about is the portrait of Marie Antoinette with her
Children. I found this portrait very interested in me; I am going to give you a brief information on
the artist of the artwork. This portrait was by Elisabeth Louise Vigee–Lerun and the portrait is oil on
canvas, 9' ½" x 7'5/8". The portrait was created in 1700 in France. It's a portrait of a French queen
who is Marie Antoinette along with her children as a good mother to her children, but there is no
sign of the father in the portrait. The portrait is a loving mother of four children, but only three are
shown in the portrait because of the children deceased. Also I see the portrait of a single mother who
is a loving mother who love her children daily and have a space of emptiness because of the loss of
her child who processed into his death at 11 months old.
The artist of the portrait is Elisabeth Vigee–Lebrun. She was born in Paris on April 16, 1755. She
was the daughter of Louis Vigee who was a pastel painter of moderate talent and devoted to his
artwork. When Elisabeth turned eleven her education was considered complete, she then left school
for good to return home to her parents and to pursue her dream as a painter like her father. While
back at home with her parents, she spend many of her hours in her father's studio experimenting to
her heart 's content with his crayons, and dutifully accompanied her mother, who, we are told, was
"good to the point of austerity,"

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