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Startup
Feasibility Analysis
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-1
Chapter Objectives
1 of 2
1. Explain what a feasibility analysis is and why it’s
important.
2. Describe a product/service feasibility analysis,
explain its purpose, and discuss the two primary
issues that a proposed business should consider in
this area.
3. Describe an industry/market feasibility analysis,
explain its purpose, and discuss the two primary
issues to consider when completing this analysis.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-2
Chapter Objectives
2 of 2
4. Explain what an organizational feasibility analysis
is and its purpose and discuss the two primary issues
to consider when completing this analysis.
5. Describe what a financial feasibility analysis is,
explain its importance, and discuss the most critical
issues to consider when completing this analysis.
6. Describe a feasibility analysis template and explain
when it is important for entrepreneurs to use this
template.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-3
What Is Feasibility Analysis?
Feasibility Analysis
• Feasibility analysis is the
process of determining whether
a business idea is viable.
• It is the preliminary evaluation
of a business idea, conducted
for the purpose of determining
whether the idea is worth
pursuing.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-4
When To Conduct a Feasibility Analysis
• Timing of Feasibility Analysis
– The proper time to conduct a feasibility analysis is before
you start spending money on the implementation of the
idea
• Components of a Properly Conducted Feasibility
Analysis
– A properly conducted feasibility analysis includes four
separate components, as discussed in the following slides.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-5
Feasibility Analysis
Role of feasibility analysis in developing business ideas.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-6
Forms of Feasibility Analysis
Product/Service Feasibility
Organizational Feasibility
Industry/Target Market
Feasibility
Financial Feasibility
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-7
Outline for a Comprehensive Feasibility
Analysis
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-8
Product/Service Feasibility Analysis
1 of 2
Product/Service
Feasibility Analysis
Purpose
• Is an assessment of the overall
appeal of the product or service
being proposed.
• Before a prospective firm rushes
a new product or service into
development, it should be sure
that the product or service is what
prospective customers want.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-9
Product/Service Desirability
1 of 3
• Does it make sense? Is it reasonable? Is it something consumers
will get excited about?
• Does it take advantage of an environmental trend, solve a
problem, or take advantage of a gap in the marketplace?
• Is this a good time to introduce the product or service to the
market?
• Are there any fatal flaws in the product or service’s basic design
or concept?
First, ask the following questions to determine the basic
appeal of the product or service.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-10
Product/Service Desirability
2 of 3
• Second, Administer a Concept Test
– A Concept Statement should be developed.
– A concept statement is a one-page description of a business
that is distributed to people who are asked to provide
feedback on the potential of the business idea.
– The feedback will hopefully provide the entrepreneur:
• A sense of the viability of the product or service idea.
• Suggestions for how the idea can be strengthened or “tweaked”
before proceeding further.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-11
Product/Service Desirability
3 of 3
New Venture
Fitness Drink’s
Concept Statement
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-12
Product/Service Demand
1 of 4
• Product/Service Demand
– There are two steps to assessing product/service demand.
– Step 1: Talking Face-to-Face with Potential Customers.
– Step 2: Using Online Tools, Such as Google AdWords and
Landing Pages, To Assess Demand.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-13
• Talking Face-to-Face with Potential Customers
– The only way to know if your product or service is what
people want is by talking to them.
– The idea is to gauge customer reaction to the general
concept of what you want to sell, and tweak, revise, and
improve on the idea based on the feedback.
– In some cases, talking with potential customers will cause
an entrepreneur to abandon an idea.
• Entrepreneurs are often surprised to find that a product idea they
think solves a problem gets lukewarm reception when they talk to
actual customers.
Product/Service Demand
2 of 4
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-14
Product/Service Demand
3 of 4
• Utilizing Online Tools, Such as Google AdWords and
Landing Pages, to Assess Demand
– The second way to assess demand is to utilize online tools
to gauge reaction from potential customers.
– Some entrepreneurs purchase text ads on search engines
that show up when a user is searching for a product that is
close to their idea. If the searcher clicks on the text ad, they
are directed to a landing page that describes the idea. There
may be a link on the landing page that says “For future
updates please enter your e-mail address.” Demand for the
idea can be assessed by how many people click on the text
ad and enter their e-mail address.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-15
Product/Service Demand
4 of 4
• Utilizing Online Tools, Such as Google AdWords and
Landing Pages, to Assess Demand (continued)
– A variety of additional online tools are available to help
assess the demand for a new product or service.
– Examples include:
• Sites that provide feedback on business ideas (Foundersuite,
Quirky).
• Market Research (CrowdPicker, Google Trends).
• Online Surveys (Survey Monkey, Google Consumer Surveys).
• Q&A Sites (Quora, Stack Overflow).
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-16
Industry/Target Market Feasibility Analysis
1 of 2
Industry/Target Market
Feasibility Analysis
Purpose
• Is an assessment of the overall
appeal of the industry and the
target market for the proposed
business.
• An industry is a group of firms
producing a similar product or
service.
• A firm’s target market is the
limited portion of the industry it
plans to go after.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-17
Industry/Target Market Feasibility Analysis
2 of 2
Components of industry/target market
feasibility analysis
Industry Attractiveness
Target Market
Attractiveness
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-18
Industry Attractiveness
1 of 1
• Are young rather than old.
• Are early rather than late in their life cycle.
• Are fragmented rather than concentrated.
• Are growing rather than shrinking.
• Are selling products and services that customers “must have” rather than
“want to have.”
• Are not crowded.
• Have high rather than low operating margins.
• Are not highly dependent on the historically low price of key raw materials.
Characteristics of Attractive Industries
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-19
Target Market Attractiveness
• Target Market Attractiveness
– The challenge in identifying an attractive target market is to
find a market that’s large enough for the proposed business
but is yet small enough to avoid attracting larger
competitors (This is important for new businesses as they
are short of resources and can not afford attracting bigger
players for competition).
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-20
Organizational Feasibility Analysis
1 of 2
Organizational Feasibility
Analysis
Purpose
• Is conducted to determine
whether a proposed business has
sufficient management expertise,
organizational competence, and
resources to successfully launch
a business.
• Focuses on non-financial resources.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-21
Organizational Feasibility Analysis
2 of 2
Components of organizational
feasibility analysis
Management Prowess Resource Sufficiency
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-22
Management Prowess
• Management Prowess
– A proposed business should candidly evaluate the prowess,
or ability, of its management team to satisfy itself that
management has the requisite passion and expertise to
launch the venture.
– Two of the most important factors in this area are:
• The passion/vision that the sole entrepreneur or the founding team
has for the business idea.
• The extent to which the sole entrepreneur or the founding team
understands and able to serve the markets in which the firm will
participate.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-23
Resource Sufficiency
1 of 2
• Resource Sufficiency (Non-Financial Resources)
– This topic pertains to an assessment of whether an
entrepreneur has sufficient resources to launch the
proposed venture.
– To test resource sufficiency, a firm should list the 6 to 12
most critical nonfinancial resources that will be needed to
move the business idea forward successfully.
• If critical resources are not available in certain areas, it may be
impractical to proceed with the business idea.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-24
Resource Sufficiency
2 of 2
Examples of nonfinancial resources that may be critical
to the successful launch of a new business
• Affordable office space.
• Lab space, manufacturing space, or space to launch a service business.
• Availability of contract manufacturers or service providers.
• Key management employees (now and in the future).
• Key support personnel (now and in the future).
• Ability to obtain intellectual property protection.
• Ability to form favorable business partnerships.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-25
Financial Feasibility Analysis
1 of 2
Financial Feasibility
Analysis
Purpose
• Is the final component of a
comprehensive feasibility analysis.
• A preliminary financial assessment
is sufficient.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-26
Financial Feasibility Analysis
2 of 2
Components of financial
feasibility analysis
Total Start-Up Cash
Needed
Financial Performance of
Similar Businesses
Overall Financial
Attractiveness of the
Proposed Venture
3-27Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Total Start-Up Cash Needed
• Total Start-Up Cash Needed
– The first issue refers to the total cash needed to prepare the
business to make its first sale.
– An actual budget should be prepared that lists all the
anticipated capital purchases and operating expenses
needed to generate the first $1 in revenues.
– The point of this exercise is to determine if the proposed
venture is realistic given the total start-up cash needed.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-28
Financial Performance of Similar
Businesses
• Financial Performance of Similar Businesses
– Estimate the proposed start-up’s financial performance by
comparing it to similar, already established businesses.
– There are several ways to doing this, all of which involve a
little ethical detective work.
• First, there are many reports available, some for free and some that
require a fee, offering detailed industry trend analysis and reports
on thousands of individual firms.
• Second, simple observational research may be needed. For
example, the owners of New Venture Fitness Drinks could estimate
their sales by tracking the number of people who patronize similar
restaurants and estimating the average amount each customer
spends.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-29
Overall Financial Attractiveness of the
Proposed Venture
1 of 1
Financial Factors Associated With Promising Business
Opportunities
• Steady and rapid growth in sales during the first 5 to 7 years in a clearly
defined market niche.
• High percentage of recurring revenue—meaning that once a firm wins a
client, the client will provide recurring sources of revenue.
• Ability to forecast income and expenses with a reasonable degree of
certainty.
• Internally generated funds to finance and sustain growth.
• Availability of an exit opportunity for investors to convert equity to cash.
3-30Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-31

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Startup Feasibility Analysis

  • 1. Startup Feasibility Analysis Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-1
  • 2. Chapter Objectives 1 of 2 1. Explain what a feasibility analysis is and why it’s important. 2. Describe a product/service feasibility analysis, explain its purpose, and discuss the two primary issues that a proposed business should consider in this area. 3. Describe an industry/market feasibility analysis, explain its purpose, and discuss the two primary issues to consider when completing this analysis. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-2
  • 3. Chapter Objectives 2 of 2 4. Explain what an organizational feasibility analysis is and its purpose and discuss the two primary issues to consider when completing this analysis. 5. Describe what a financial feasibility analysis is, explain its importance, and discuss the most critical issues to consider when completing this analysis. 6. Describe a feasibility analysis template and explain when it is important for entrepreneurs to use this template. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-3
  • 4. What Is Feasibility Analysis? Feasibility Analysis • Feasibility analysis is the process of determining whether a business idea is viable. • It is the preliminary evaluation of a business idea, conducted for the purpose of determining whether the idea is worth pursuing. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-4
  • 5. When To Conduct a Feasibility Analysis • Timing of Feasibility Analysis – The proper time to conduct a feasibility analysis is before you start spending money on the implementation of the idea • Components of a Properly Conducted Feasibility Analysis – A properly conducted feasibility analysis includes four separate components, as discussed in the following slides. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-5
  • 6. Feasibility Analysis Role of feasibility analysis in developing business ideas. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-6
  • 7. Forms of Feasibility Analysis Product/Service Feasibility Organizational Feasibility Industry/Target Market Feasibility Financial Feasibility Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-7
  • 8. Outline for a Comprehensive Feasibility Analysis Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-8
  • 9. Product/Service Feasibility Analysis 1 of 2 Product/Service Feasibility Analysis Purpose • Is an assessment of the overall appeal of the product or service being proposed. • Before a prospective firm rushes a new product or service into development, it should be sure that the product or service is what prospective customers want. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-9
  • 10. Product/Service Desirability 1 of 3 • Does it make sense? Is it reasonable? Is it something consumers will get excited about? • Does it take advantage of an environmental trend, solve a problem, or take advantage of a gap in the marketplace? • Is this a good time to introduce the product or service to the market? • Are there any fatal flaws in the product or service’s basic design or concept? First, ask the following questions to determine the basic appeal of the product or service. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-10
  • 11. Product/Service Desirability 2 of 3 • Second, Administer a Concept Test – A Concept Statement should be developed. – A concept statement is a one-page description of a business that is distributed to people who are asked to provide feedback on the potential of the business idea. – The feedback will hopefully provide the entrepreneur: • A sense of the viability of the product or service idea. • Suggestions for how the idea can be strengthened or “tweaked” before proceeding further. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-11
  • 12. Product/Service Desirability 3 of 3 New Venture Fitness Drink’s Concept Statement Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-12
  • 13. Product/Service Demand 1 of 4 • Product/Service Demand – There are two steps to assessing product/service demand. – Step 1: Talking Face-to-Face with Potential Customers. – Step 2: Using Online Tools, Such as Google AdWords and Landing Pages, To Assess Demand. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-13
  • 14. • Talking Face-to-Face with Potential Customers – The only way to know if your product or service is what people want is by talking to them. – The idea is to gauge customer reaction to the general concept of what you want to sell, and tweak, revise, and improve on the idea based on the feedback. – In some cases, talking with potential customers will cause an entrepreneur to abandon an idea. • Entrepreneurs are often surprised to find that a product idea they think solves a problem gets lukewarm reception when they talk to actual customers. Product/Service Demand 2 of 4 Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-14
  • 15. Product/Service Demand 3 of 4 • Utilizing Online Tools, Such as Google AdWords and Landing Pages, to Assess Demand – The second way to assess demand is to utilize online tools to gauge reaction from potential customers. – Some entrepreneurs purchase text ads on search engines that show up when a user is searching for a product that is close to their idea. If the searcher clicks on the text ad, they are directed to a landing page that describes the idea. There may be a link on the landing page that says “For future updates please enter your e-mail address.” Demand for the idea can be assessed by how many people click on the text ad and enter their e-mail address. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-15
  • 16. Product/Service Demand 4 of 4 • Utilizing Online Tools, Such as Google AdWords and Landing Pages, to Assess Demand (continued) – A variety of additional online tools are available to help assess the demand for a new product or service. – Examples include: • Sites that provide feedback on business ideas (Foundersuite, Quirky). • Market Research (CrowdPicker, Google Trends). • Online Surveys (Survey Monkey, Google Consumer Surveys). • Q&A Sites (Quora, Stack Overflow). Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-16
  • 17. Industry/Target Market Feasibility Analysis 1 of 2 Industry/Target Market Feasibility Analysis Purpose • Is an assessment of the overall appeal of the industry and the target market for the proposed business. • An industry is a group of firms producing a similar product or service. • A firm’s target market is the limited portion of the industry it plans to go after. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-17
  • 18. Industry/Target Market Feasibility Analysis 2 of 2 Components of industry/target market feasibility analysis Industry Attractiveness Target Market Attractiveness Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-18
  • 19. Industry Attractiveness 1 of 1 • Are young rather than old. • Are early rather than late in their life cycle. • Are fragmented rather than concentrated. • Are growing rather than shrinking. • Are selling products and services that customers “must have” rather than “want to have.” • Are not crowded. • Have high rather than low operating margins. • Are not highly dependent on the historically low price of key raw materials. Characteristics of Attractive Industries Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-19
  • 20. Target Market Attractiveness • Target Market Attractiveness – The challenge in identifying an attractive target market is to find a market that’s large enough for the proposed business but is yet small enough to avoid attracting larger competitors (This is important for new businesses as they are short of resources and can not afford attracting bigger players for competition). Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-20
  • 21. Organizational Feasibility Analysis 1 of 2 Organizational Feasibility Analysis Purpose • Is conducted to determine whether a proposed business has sufficient management expertise, organizational competence, and resources to successfully launch a business. • Focuses on non-financial resources. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-21
  • 22. Organizational Feasibility Analysis 2 of 2 Components of organizational feasibility analysis Management Prowess Resource Sufficiency Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-22
  • 23. Management Prowess • Management Prowess – A proposed business should candidly evaluate the prowess, or ability, of its management team to satisfy itself that management has the requisite passion and expertise to launch the venture. – Two of the most important factors in this area are: • The passion/vision that the sole entrepreneur or the founding team has for the business idea. • The extent to which the sole entrepreneur or the founding team understands and able to serve the markets in which the firm will participate. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-23
  • 24. Resource Sufficiency 1 of 2 • Resource Sufficiency (Non-Financial Resources) – This topic pertains to an assessment of whether an entrepreneur has sufficient resources to launch the proposed venture. – To test resource sufficiency, a firm should list the 6 to 12 most critical nonfinancial resources that will be needed to move the business idea forward successfully. • If critical resources are not available in certain areas, it may be impractical to proceed with the business idea. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-24
  • 25. Resource Sufficiency 2 of 2 Examples of nonfinancial resources that may be critical to the successful launch of a new business • Affordable office space. • Lab space, manufacturing space, or space to launch a service business. • Availability of contract manufacturers or service providers. • Key management employees (now and in the future). • Key support personnel (now and in the future). • Ability to obtain intellectual property protection. • Ability to form favorable business partnerships. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-25
  • 26. Financial Feasibility Analysis 1 of 2 Financial Feasibility Analysis Purpose • Is the final component of a comprehensive feasibility analysis. • A preliminary financial assessment is sufficient. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-26
  • 27. Financial Feasibility Analysis 2 of 2 Components of financial feasibility analysis Total Start-Up Cash Needed Financial Performance of Similar Businesses Overall Financial Attractiveness of the Proposed Venture 3-27Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 28. Total Start-Up Cash Needed • Total Start-Up Cash Needed – The first issue refers to the total cash needed to prepare the business to make its first sale. – An actual budget should be prepared that lists all the anticipated capital purchases and operating expenses needed to generate the first $1 in revenues. – The point of this exercise is to determine if the proposed venture is realistic given the total start-up cash needed. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-28
  • 29. Financial Performance of Similar Businesses • Financial Performance of Similar Businesses – Estimate the proposed start-up’s financial performance by comparing it to similar, already established businesses. – There are several ways to doing this, all of which involve a little ethical detective work. • First, there are many reports available, some for free and some that require a fee, offering detailed industry trend analysis and reports on thousands of individual firms. • Second, simple observational research may be needed. For example, the owners of New Venture Fitness Drinks could estimate their sales by tracking the number of people who patronize similar restaurants and estimating the average amount each customer spends. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-29
  • 30. Overall Financial Attractiveness of the Proposed Venture 1 of 1 Financial Factors Associated With Promising Business Opportunities • Steady and rapid growth in sales during the first 5 to 7 years in a clearly defined market niche. • High percentage of recurring revenue—meaning that once a firm wins a client, the client will provide recurring sources of revenue. • Ability to forecast income and expenses with a reasonable degree of certainty. • Internally generated funds to finance and sustain growth. • Availability of an exit opportunity for investors to convert equity to cash. 3-30Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 31. Copyright ©2016 Pearson Education, Inc. 3-31