SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 43
The Methods of  Psychological Research Chapter 2 pp. 34-72
The Scientific Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Scientific Method
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Scientific Method
Steps in the Scientific Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Descriptive Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Techniques of Descriptive Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Naturalistic Observation http://www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/ontheline/explore/journey/france/educ.htm
Naturalistic Observation http://www.ok4me2.net/category/science-and-technology/biology/page/5/
Naturalistic Observation
Case Studies: Focusing on the Individual ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surveys: Describing Populations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sampling from a Population ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychological Tests:  Assessing Individual Differences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Correlation Research: Predicting Behaviour ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Correlation Research: Predicting Behaviour
Correlations and Causality  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positive and Negative Correlation
Third Variables ,[object Object],[object Object]
Experimental Research: Explaining Behaviour ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Independent and Dependent Variables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dependent and Independent Variables How does .... X  affect  Y  ? Independent Variable Dependent Variable
Experimental Control?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Scientific Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Scientific Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expectancies and Biases  in Experimental Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Generalizing Experimental Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Central Tendency  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Observational Study of Hand Washing   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Inferential Statistics: Interpreting Data   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inferential Statistics  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treating Research Participants Ethically  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Informed Consent  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Debriefing and Confidentiality   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethics of Animal Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary: Conceptual Problems   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary: Conceptual Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Attention
Attention Attention
Attention gsjus
 
Mod 3 retrieval failure2
Mod 3 retrieval failure2Mod 3 retrieval failure2
Mod 3 retrieval failure2mpape
 
Chapter1 Introduction To Cognitive Psychology
Chapter1 Introduction To Cognitive PsychologyChapter1 Introduction To Cognitive Psychology
Chapter1 Introduction To Cognitive Psychologyorengomoises
 
Single subjects-research
Single subjects-researchSingle subjects-research
Single subjects-researchNoor Hasmida
 
Physiology of perception
Physiology of perceptionPhysiology of perception
Physiology of perceptionANVESH CHAUHAN
 
Characteristics of case study
Characteristics of case studyCharacteristics of case study
Characteristics of case studylaveleen
 
What is Cognitive Psychology?
What is Cognitive Psychology?What is Cognitive Psychology?
What is Cognitive Psychology?RichaDhingra10
 
Signal ditection.docx
Signal ditection.docxSignal ditection.docx
Signal ditection.docxandleebfayyaz
 
Behaviorism Learning Theory
Behaviorism Learning TheoryBehaviorism Learning Theory
Behaviorism Learning Theoryrommiel
 
Social learning theories - Personalities theories
Social learning theories - Personalities theoriesSocial learning theories - Personalities theories
Social learning theories - Personalities theoriesManu Melwin Joy
 
Attention - Fundamentals of Psychology 2 - Lecture 8 [Over 23,000 views]
Attention - Fundamentals of Psychology 2 - Lecture 8 [Over 23,000 views]Attention - Fundamentals of Psychology 2 - Lecture 8 [Over 23,000 views]
Attention - Fundamentals of Psychology 2 - Lecture 8 [Over 23,000 views]Simon Bignell
 

What's hot (20)

Attention
Attention Attention
Attention
 
Mod 3 retrieval failure2
Mod 3 retrieval failure2Mod 3 retrieval failure2
Mod 3 retrieval failure2
 
Chapter1 Introduction To Cognitive Psychology
Chapter1 Introduction To Cognitive PsychologyChapter1 Introduction To Cognitive Psychology
Chapter1 Introduction To Cognitive Psychology
 
Single subjects-research
Single subjects-researchSingle subjects-research
Single subjects-research
 
Physiology of perception
Physiology of perceptionPhysiology of perception
Physiology of perception
 
26 emotions
26 emotions26 emotions
26 emotions
 
Triangulation
TriangulationTriangulation
Triangulation
 
Characteristics of case study
Characteristics of case studyCharacteristics of case study
Characteristics of case study
 
Ch11 Dollard
Ch11 DollardCh11 Dollard
Ch11 Dollard
 
What is Cognitive Psychology?
What is Cognitive Psychology?What is Cognitive Psychology?
What is Cognitive Psychology?
 
Kurt lewin
Kurt lewinKurt lewin
Kurt lewin
 
Signal ditection.docx
Signal ditection.docxSignal ditection.docx
Signal ditection.docx
 
Behaviorism Learning Theory
Behaviorism Learning TheoryBehaviorism Learning Theory
Behaviorism Learning Theory
 
Bandura
BanduraBandura
Bandura
 
Atkinson & Shiffrin
Atkinson & ShiffrinAtkinson & Shiffrin
Atkinson & Shiffrin
 
Sustained attention presentation
Sustained attention presentationSustained attention presentation
Sustained attention presentation
 
Behavior Chaining
Behavior ChainingBehavior Chaining
Behavior Chaining
 
12 social psychology
12 social psychology12 social psychology
12 social psychology
 
Social learning theories - Personalities theories
Social learning theories - Personalities theoriesSocial learning theories - Personalities theories
Social learning theories - Personalities theories
 
Attention - Fundamentals of Psychology 2 - Lecture 8 [Over 23,000 views]
Attention - Fundamentals of Psychology 2 - Lecture 8 [Over 23,000 views]Attention - Fundamentals of Psychology 2 - Lecture 8 [Over 23,000 views]
Attention - Fundamentals of Psychology 2 - Lecture 8 [Over 23,000 views]
 

Viewers also liked

Psychology 101: Chapter2
Psychology 101: Chapter2Psychology 101: Chapter2
Psychology 101: Chapter2dborcoman
 
Qualitative methods in Psychology Research
Qualitative methods in Psychology ResearchQualitative methods in Psychology Research
Qualitative methods in Psychology ResearchDr. Chinchu C
 
Research methods in psychology
Research methods in psychologyResearch methods in psychology
Research methods in psychologySamar Hayat
 
Research methods in psychology
Research methods in psychologyResearch methods in psychology
Research methods in psychologyAlexisCowan
 
Human Growth & Development: Developmental Psychology. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen...
Human Growth & Development: Developmental Psychology. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen...Human Growth & Development: Developmental Psychology. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen...
Human Growth & Development: Developmental Psychology. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen...Theresa Lowry-Lehnen
 

Viewers also liked (7)

Psychology 101: Chapter2
Psychology 101: Chapter2Psychology 101: Chapter2
Psychology 101: Chapter2
 
Qualitative methods in Psychology Research
Qualitative methods in Psychology ResearchQualitative methods in Psychology Research
Qualitative methods in Psychology Research
 
Method of psychological study
Method of psychological studyMethod of psychological study
Method of psychological study
 
Research methods in psychology
Research methods in psychologyResearch methods in psychology
Research methods in psychology
 
Research methods in psychology
Research methods in psychologyResearch methods in psychology
Research methods in psychology
 
Human Growth & Development: Developmental Psychology. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen...
Human Growth & Development: Developmental Psychology. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen...Human Growth & Development: Developmental Psychology. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen...
Human Growth & Development: Developmental Psychology. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen...
 
Slideshare ppt
Slideshare pptSlideshare ppt
Slideshare ppt
 

Similar to Chapter2 the methods_of_psychological_research

Methodology in Psychology for A-Level Classes
Methodology in Psychology for A-Level ClassesMethodology in Psychology for A-Level Classes
Methodology in Psychology for A-Level Classesmind29x
 
Critical appraisal 2012 updated
Critical appraisal 2012 updatedCritical appraisal 2012 updated
Critical appraisal 2012 updatedsanghagirl
 
Psychology module 4
Psychology module 4Psychology module 4
Psychology module 4asuncion
 
Basic introduction to research methods
Basic introduction to research methodsBasic introduction to research methods
Basic introduction to research methodssmhaake
 
Research methods
Research methodsResearch methods
Research methodsNitinKochar
 
Social Scintific Research.pptx
Social Scintific Research.pptxSocial Scintific Research.pptx
Social Scintific Research.pptxBhagwanBochare1
 
Basic introduction to research methods
Basic introduction to research methodsBasic introduction to research methods
Basic introduction to research methodssmshaake
 
Describe the experimental, observational, survey, and case study met.pdf
Describe the experimental, observational, survey, and case study met.pdfDescribe the experimental, observational, survey, and case study met.pdf
Describe the experimental, observational, survey, and case study met.pdfsktambifortune
 
Handouts English III Top 20 Part 2
Handouts English III Top 20 Part 2Handouts English III Top 20 Part 2
Handouts English III Top 20 Part 2Greco Gervin Cruz
 
Drug Addiction docx
Drug Addiction docxDrug Addiction docx
Drug Addiction docxSafeer Ali
 
Introduction to nursing research
Introduction to nursing researchIntroduction to nursing research
Introduction to nursing researchNursing Hi Nursing
 
2_5201981186808742788.pptx
2_5201981186808742788.pptx2_5201981186808742788.pptx
2_5201981186808742788.pptxMustafaALShlash1
 
Chapter 1 Lecture Disco 4e
Chapter 1 Lecture Disco 4eChapter 1 Lecture Disco 4e
Chapter 1 Lecture Disco 4eprofessorbent
 
Chapter 1 Ppp
Chapter 1 PppChapter 1 Ppp
Chapter 1 Pppcynwong
 

Similar to Chapter2 the methods_of_psychological_research (20)

General Psycho
General PsychoGeneral Psycho
General Psycho
 
Methodology in Psychology for A-Level Classes
Methodology in Psychology for A-Level ClassesMethodology in Psychology for A-Level Classes
Methodology in Psychology for A-Level Classes
 
Critical appraisal 2012 updated
Critical appraisal 2012 updatedCritical appraisal 2012 updated
Critical appraisal 2012 updated
 
psychology
psychologypsychology
psychology
 
Psychology module 4
Psychology module 4Psychology module 4
Psychology module 4
 
Basic introduction to research methods
Basic introduction to research methodsBasic introduction to research methods
Basic introduction to research methods
 
Research Methodology
Research MethodologyResearch Methodology
Research Methodology
 
Ryan's psy ch02
Ryan's psy ch02Ryan's psy ch02
Ryan's psy ch02
 
Research methods
Research methodsResearch methods
Research methods
 
Social Scintific Research.pptx
Social Scintific Research.pptxSocial Scintific Research.pptx
Social Scintific Research.pptx
 
Basic introduction to research methods
Basic introduction to research methodsBasic introduction to research methods
Basic introduction to research methods
 
Psy 101 lec4
Psy 101 lec4Psy 101 lec4
Psy 101 lec4
 
Describe the experimental, observational, survey, and case study met.pdf
Describe the experimental, observational, survey, and case study met.pdfDescribe the experimental, observational, survey, and case study met.pdf
Describe the experimental, observational, survey, and case study met.pdf
 
Handouts English III Top 20 Part 2
Handouts English III Top 20 Part 2Handouts English III Top 20 Part 2
Handouts English III Top 20 Part 2
 
Drug Addiction docx
Drug Addiction docxDrug Addiction docx
Drug Addiction docx
 
Module 02
Module 02Module 02
Module 02
 
Introduction to nursing research
Introduction to nursing researchIntroduction to nursing research
Introduction to nursing research
 
2_5201981186808742788.pptx
2_5201981186808742788.pptx2_5201981186808742788.pptx
2_5201981186808742788.pptx
 
Chapter 1 Lecture Disco 4e
Chapter 1 Lecture Disco 4eChapter 1 Lecture Disco 4e
Chapter 1 Lecture Disco 4e
 
Chapter 1 Ppp
Chapter 1 PppChapter 1 Ppp
Chapter 1 Ppp
 

Recently uploaded

DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUMDEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUMELOISARIVERA8
 
e-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopal
e-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopale-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopal
e-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi RajagopalEADTU
 
male presentation...pdf.................
male presentation...pdf.................male presentation...pdf.................
male presentation...pdf.................MirzaAbrarBaig5
 
UChicago CMSC 23320 - The Best Commit Messages of 2024
UChicago CMSC 23320 - The Best Commit Messages of 2024UChicago CMSC 23320 - The Best Commit Messages of 2024
UChicago CMSC 23320 - The Best Commit Messages of 2024Borja Sotomayor
 
How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17
How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17
How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/siemaillard
 
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
MOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptxMOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptx
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptxPoojaSen20
 
How to Analyse Profit of a Sales Order in Odoo 17
How to Analyse Profit of a Sales Order in Odoo 17How to Analyse Profit of a Sales Order in Odoo 17
How to Analyse Profit of a Sales Order in Odoo 17Celine George
 
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...Gary Wood
 
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptxdemyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptxMohamed Rizk Khodair
 
SPLICE Working Group: Reusable Code Examples
SPLICE Working Group:Reusable Code ExamplesSPLICE Working Group:Reusable Code Examples
SPLICE Working Group: Reusable Code ExamplesPeter Brusilovsky
 
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文中 央社
 
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....Ritu480198
 

Recently uploaded (20)

DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUMDEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
DEMONSTRATION LESSON IN ENGLISH 4 MATATAG CURRICULUM
 
e-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopal
e-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopale-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopal
e-Sealing at EADTU by Kamakshi Rajagopal
 
male presentation...pdf.................
male presentation...pdf.................male presentation...pdf.................
male presentation...pdf.................
 
UChicago CMSC 23320 - The Best Commit Messages of 2024
UChicago CMSC 23320 - The Best Commit Messages of 2024UChicago CMSC 23320 - The Best Commit Messages of 2024
UChicago CMSC 23320 - The Best Commit Messages of 2024
 
“O BEIJO” EM ARTE .
“O BEIJO” EM ARTE                       .“O BEIJO” EM ARTE                       .
“O BEIJO” EM ARTE .
 
How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17
How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17
How To Create Editable Tree View in Odoo 17
 
Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdfIncluding Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
 
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Named Entity Recognition"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Named Entity Recognition"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Named Entity Recognition"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Named Entity Recognition"
 
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
MOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptxMOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptx
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
 
How to Analyse Profit of a Sales Order in Odoo 17
How to Analyse Profit of a Sales Order in Odoo 17How to Analyse Profit of a Sales Order in Odoo 17
How to Analyse Profit of a Sales Order in Odoo 17
 
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
 
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
 
IPL Online Quiz by Pragya; Question Set.
IPL Online Quiz by Pragya; Question Set.IPL Online Quiz by Pragya; Question Set.
IPL Online Quiz by Pragya; Question Set.
 
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptxdemyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
 
SPLICE Working Group: Reusable Code Examples
SPLICE Working Group:Reusable Code ExamplesSPLICE Working Group:Reusable Code Examples
SPLICE Working Group: Reusable Code Examples
 
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
 
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
 

Chapter2 the methods_of_psychological_research