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PO 379
Spring 2017
“Congress shall make no laws respecting an establishment of religion,
or prohibiting the free exercise thereof”
 Federal government may not pass laws
providing for “an establishment” of religion
THOMAS JEFFERSON JAMES MADISON
SEPARATIONISTS
 Clear division between
church and state
ACCOMODATIONISTS
 State should NOT be
separate from religion
 Accommodate religion,
without showing preference
for one religion
 Individuals may freely practice religion
without interference from government
LEMONV. KURTZMAN (1973)
 Established LemonTest to judge if laws relating to
religious activity are constitutional:
 Secular (nonreligious) purpose
 Neither advance nor inhibit religion
 Avoid excessive entanglement between church
and state
PO 379 Freedom of Religion
PO 379 Freedom of Religion
PO 379 Freedom of Religion

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PO 379 Freedom of Religion