This document discusses sustainable land use and development. It defines key concepts like social, economic and environmental sustainability. It discusses challenges like pollution, deforestation and their impacts. It also outlines principles of sustainable land use like compact development, mixed uses, reuse of infrastructure, and open spaces. Overall the document provides an overview of achieving balanced development that considers social, economic and environmental factors.

1. Asniza Binti Md Yunus A16GH0196
Nurfarahiyah Damia Binti Abdul Rahman A16GH0198
Khor Ting Shen A16GH0046
Oh Hui Ting A16GH0123
Gayetri a/p R.Ravichandran A16GH0036
Har Hui Lin A16GH0037
Lim Chiew Wun A16GH0054

2. Social
Aspect
Economic
Aspect
Environmental
Aspect
INTRODUCTION
Sustainable development:
o a process for meeting human development
goals while sustaining the ability of natural
system to continue provide the natural
resource and ecosystem services regarding
which the economy and society depends.
o In United Nations General Assembly,
1987, sustainable development concept is
aims to maintain economic advancement
and progress while protecting the long-
term value of the environment and it
provides a framework for the integration
of environment policies and development
strategies
Interaction of
Community
Profitable for
Public
Expense BUT
Preserves Natural
Environment

3. SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
DEFINITION:
oThe ability of society, or any social system, to persistently achieve a
good social well being. Achieving social sustainability ensures that
the social well being of a country, an organisation, or a community
can be maintained in the long term.
oAn element that supply the present needs with consider the benefits
and welfare of future generation.

4. oThe possibility of implementing land use planning - improve cities and
people’s welfare.
oGovernments are starting to consider the limits of Earth to fulfill the needs
of people, in the present and future.
oThe need of organizing land use is based on valuable land resource -
people require land to carry on their activities.
oDemand for the multiple uses of land > land resources available -
developing countries.
oIt needs of managing the land:
1) Assess the potential of land
2) Select the best options for its use
3) Fulfill the needs of people
4) Considering the resources for the future

5. Social
Factors
Numbers Of
People With
Jobs
Housing
Provisions
And Quality
Crime And
Social Disorder
Levels
Human Rights
And Equal
Opportunities
Health And
Availability Of
Medical Services
Opportunities
-Education
-Training
Poverty

6. Land Tenure Reform
o Rural dwellers stay/occupy
without proper
ownership/land tenure.
o Poor governance in less
developed countries does not
provide sufficient land
holding/ownership
information.
o causes disputes.
Inadequate Skilled Labor
& Out-migration
o Decreasing amount of young
workers in agriculture field
o Services job in short supply.
o idle land issue in rural area.
o Cause food shortage in long
term.
Inadequate Facilities &
Amenities in Rural Area
o Poor state of infrastructure
in rural area poses great
challenges to rural
economic development.
o leads to ↓ level of
productivity, ↓ level of
income, ↓ standard of
living.

7. o Encourage innovation and knowledge transfer between researcher and rural
entrepreneurs
o Facilitate the living standard of rural dwellers
o Allow people to choose tenure system which is appropriate to their circumstances
o Bring new tenure system and laws into line and in practice in rural area in less
developed countries
o Provide basic infrastructure and amenities such as school, health centers, potable water,
well-maintained roads and irrigation system
o Access to the modern technology output and productive resources.

8. Land administration contributes :
o Provides security to investors and permits real estate to be traded in the
market place
o Allows governments to raise taxes on the basis of the value of land and
property
Development must meet economic objectives related to returns on investment and
social objectives related to meeting people’s needs.
ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY

9. o Countries with highly successful economies use formal systems containing all
the tools in the land administration toolbox
o Thrive on regular, predictable, and institutionalized access to land
o Provide reliable and trusted institutions to manage land
o To deliver security of tenure, equity in land distribution, sensible and attractive
development and fair land taxation
o Credit is widely available at comparatively low rates
o Personal wealth in the form of real estate assets grows
o Business investment in land increases
o To emulate those in successful countries
o Adopt options tried and tested by those countries to
institutionalize their own land administration tools

10. takes the objective of land
administration system (LAS)
supporting efficient and
effective land markets for
granted
What is a land
market in a modern
economy ?
Efficient land market:
underpins the capacity
of banks and other
financial organisations
to lend money and for
landowners to invest
since LAS was 1st developed, land commodities and
trading patterns have undergone substantial change:
o Commodities are now complex
o International in design
o Run by corporations rather than individuals
o Markets continually evolve

11. The most successful economies -benefit from a land management capacity
delivered by well-developed land administration system:
-successful planning of utilities
-organized land allocation
-robust property rights
-high levels of land taxation
are features of cities in developed economies.

12. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
: +
Environmental
Preservation
Nature
Reserves
Wildlife
Reserves
Intervantion of Humans
& their activities
from

13. IMPORTANCE
OF
ENVIRONMENTAL
PRESERVATION
Protecting places of natural beauty (history of specific sites,
geological phenomena and landscape), rare species and their habitat
Healthy life by reducing environmental pollution
Resources are used to meet human needs escalate on a daily
basis and reserve for future generation’s life.
Supports smart growth goals by bolstering local economies
Solar Energy Wind Energy Hydro Power Tidal Power

14. PRINCIPLES
o Reduce: Don't acquire what you don't need.
When you do acquire stuff, make sure they
are reusable or at least recyclable.
o Reuse: Choose reusable things such as cloth
bags for groceries instead of paper/plastic.
o Recycle: Use recycled material wherever you
can (and products thereof). Avoid waste
(unnecessary expenditure) of time, energy,
money, material, resources.

15. ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
ISSUES EXPLAINATION IMPACT
Air Pollution Zoning separates land uses, demand for
private automobile
Depletion of the ozone layer due
to carbon footprint & greenhouse
effect
Water Pollution land cover streams, lakes and
underground waterways for construction
Degradation of water quality
supply
Urban and Industrial Wastes Lack of proper dumping or recycling
solutions
Increased the risk of dengue
fever in the country
Deforestation Forest Fire Illegal cutting down of trees, forests have
been cleared for households and
financial purposes (development)
Haze and release of toxic gas,
Soil erosion and dam siltation
Extinction of wildlife habitat Wildlife have been evacuate from their
natural habitat due to expanded of
human settlements
Extinction of wildlife habitat
and unbalanced eco-system

17. SUSTAINABLE LAND USE IN
ENVIRONMENTAL
• According to Wikipedia, (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use) land use in its
simplest form is defined as the "management and modification of natural
environment or wilderness into built environment.“
• That conventional kind of land use thinking helped our country to grow by leaps and
bounds after World War II, but it also created a predominance of sprawling
development patterns.

18. SUSTAINABLE
LAND USE
support strong
local economies
and jobs
achieve healthy
communities that
provide residents
create vibrant
neighborhoods with a
range of housing and
transportation options

19. Some common traits of sustainable land use include:
• The communities that choose to grow by looking at land use as something more than just “management and modification of the
natural environment or wilderness into built environment” will be the successful, healthy, vibrant, resilient, diverse, and fiscally
sound communities of the future. Those are the places where people will want to live and visit and where businesses will want to
locate.
compact development patterns
mixing of commercial and residential land uses,
especially in our downtown cores
promoting development or redevelopment
where infrastructure already exists
providing a range of housing choices for all
incomes and all stages of life
providing safe transportation options that
include biking, walking and mass transit
preserving open space, farmlands, natural
beauty and critical environmental areas
fostering distinctive, attractive communities
that stimulate civic pride
And offer residents a high quality of life and a
strong sense of place.

20. • Local governments rely on zoning, which is permitting specific types of activities
in designated geographic areas, to guide community development. Below are
the primary types of municipal zones:
Municipal Zones
Residential
Zones
Agricultural Land
Zones
Open Space
Zones
Commercial
Zones
Civic Zones Industrial Zones

21. SUSTAINABLE LAND
PRINCIPLE
Open Space
• Communities should contain an ample supply of open green spaces designed to
encourage consistent active and passive use.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-crdw4y19M

22. DATARAN BANDARAYA,
JOHOR BAHRU

23. Sustainable Water Sources
• The current and long-term availability of water should be treated as the vital starting point of any
land use decision. Community planning must include the provision and protection of local water
supply.

24. Walkability & Connectivity
• Communities should be pedestrian-oriented, with daily needs situated within easy and enjoyable
walking distance of each other. To promote this access, residential, commercial, recreational, and civic
uses should be connected by both public and private transportation options.

25. EXAMPLE IN GRAPHIC

26. VEHICLE
ROUTES
BICYCL
E
ROUTES
PEDESTRIA
N
ROUTES
CANADA, NORTH
AMERICA

27. Integration of Diverse Community Features
• Community planning should integrate a variety of residential, commercial, recreational, and civic
facilities essential to the daily life of residents of differing demographic profiles.

28. Strong Sense of Place
• The design of geographic spaces and structures should reflect and celebrate what is unique
about a community's people, culture, heritage, and natural history.

30. Conclusion
• our development use the concept sustainable development which
environment, economic and social must be balance and stability
•Therefore,Malaysia’s development will be more coordinated
•The concept of sustainable development does imply limits—not absolute
limits but limitations imposed by the present state of technology and social
organization on environmental resources and by the ability of the biosphere to
absorb the effects of human activities.